424(b)(3)
File #333-160794
PROSPECTUS
CEL-SCI CORPORATION
Common Stock
CEL-SCI Corporation may offer from time to time shares of common stock,
preferred stock, convertible preferred stock, promissory notes, convertible
notes, rights, warrants, or securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants at
an initial offering price not to exceed $34,000,000, at prices and on terms to
be determined at or prior to the time of sale in light of market conditions at
the time of sale.
Specific terms pertaining to the securities offered by this prospectus will
be set forth in one or more accompanying prospectus supplements, together with
the terms of the offering and the initial price and the net proceeds to CEL-SCI
from the sale. The prospectus supplement will set forth, without limitation, the
number of shares of common stock or warrants and the terms of the offering and
sale of such securities.
CEL-SCI may sell the securities offered by this prospectus directly,
through agents designated from time to time, or through underwriters or dealers.
If any agents of CEL-SCI or any underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale
of the securities, the names of the agents, underwriters or dealers, any
applicable commissions and discounts, and the net proceeds to the Company will
be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
CEL-SCI may not use this prospectus to complete sales of its securities
unless this prospectus is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The securities offered by this prospectus are speculative and involve a
high degree of risk and should be purchased only by persons who can afford to
lose their entire investment. For a description of certain important factors
that should be considered by prospective investors, see "Risk Factors" beginning
on page 4 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or has passed upon
the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
CEL-SCI's common stock is traded on the NYSE Amex under the symbol "CVM".
On August 3, 2010, the closing price of CEL-SCI's common stock on the NYSE Amex
was $0.54.
Date of this Prospectus is August 4, 2010
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THIS SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED BY THE OTHER INFORMATION APPEARING ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS.
CEL-SCI
CEL-SCI Corporation (CEL-SCI) was formed as a Colorado corporation in
1983. CEL-SCI's principal office is located at 8229 Boone Boulevard, Suite 802,
Vienna, VA 22182. CEL-SCI's telephone number is 703-506-9460 and its web site is
www.cel-sci.com. CEL-SCI makes its electronic filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), including its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these
reports available on its website free of charge as soon as practicable after
they are filed or furnished to the SEC.
CEL-SCI'S PRODUCTS AND "COLD FILL" MANUFACTURING SERVICE
CEL-SCI's business consists of the following:
1) Multikine cancer therapy;
2) New "cold fill" manufacturing service to the pharmaceutical industry;
and
3) LEAPS technology, with two products, H1N1 swine flu treatment for H1N1
hospitalized patients and CEL-2000, a rheumatoid arthritis treatment
vaccine.
MULTIKINE
CEL-SCI's lead product, Multikine(R), is being developed for the treatment
of cancer. It is the first of a new class of cancer immunotherapy drugs called
Immune SIMULATORs. It simulates the activities of a healthy person's immune
system, which battles cancer every day. Multikine is multi-targeted; it is the
only cancer immunotherapy that both kills cancer cells in a targeted fashion and
activates the general immune system to destroy the cancer. We believe Multikine
is the first immunotherapeutic agent being developed as a first-line standard of
care treatment for cancer and it is cleared for a global Phase III clinical
trial in advanced primary (previously untreated) head and neck cancer patients.
Multikine is a new type of immunotherapy in that it is a comprehensive
immunotherapy, incorporating both active and passive immune activity. A
comprehensive immunotherapy most closely resembles the workings of the natural
immune system in the sense that it works on multiple fronts in the battle
against cancer. A comprehensive immunotherapy causes a direct and targeted
killing of the tumor cells and activates the immune system to produce a more
robust and sustainable anti-tumor response.
Multikine is designed to target the tumor micro-metastases that are mostly
responsible for treatment failure. The basic concept is to add Multikine to the
current cancer treatments with the goal of making the overall cancer treatment
more successful. Phase II data indicated that Multikine treatment resulted in a
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substantial increase in the survival of patients. The lead indication is
advanced primary (previously untreated) head & neck cancer (about 600,000 new
cases per annum). Since Multikine is not tumor specific, it may also be
applicable in many other solid tumors.
The following results were seen in CEL-SCI's last Phase II study
conducted with Multikine. This study used the same treatment protocol as will be
used in CEL-SCI's Phase III study:
o 33% improvement in median overall survival: In the last Phase II study
a 33% improvement in median overall survival, at a median of 3.5 years
post surgery, was seen in patients with locally advanced disease
treated with Multikine as first-line therapy (absolute survival rate
63%) as compared to the 3.5 year median overall survival rates of the
same cancer patient population determined from a review of 55 clinical
trials reported in the scientific literature that were conducted
between 1987 and 2007. CEL-SCI's Phase III clinical trial will need to
demonstrate a 10% improvement in overall survival for Multikine to be
successful.
o Average of 50% reduction in tumor cells: The three week Multikine
treatment regimen used in the last Phase II study killed, on average,
approximately half of the cancer cells before the start of standard
therapy such as surgery, radiation and chemotherapy (as determined by
histopathology).
o 12% complete response: In 12% of patients the tumor was completely
eliminated after only a three week treatment with Multikine (as
determined by histopathology).
In January 2007, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concurred with
the initiation of a global Phase III clinical trial in head and neck cancer
patients using Multikine. The Canadian regulatory agency, the Biologics and
Genetic Therapies Directorate, had previously concurred with the initiation of a
global Phase III clinical trial in head and neck cancer patients using
Multikine.
The protocol is designed to develop conclusive evidence of the efficacy of
Multikine in the treatment of advanced primary (previously untreated) squamous
cell carcinoma of the oral cavity (head and neck cancer). A successful outcome
from this trial should enable CEL-SCI to apply for a Biologics License to market
Multikine for the treatment of this patient population.
The trial will test the hypothesis that Multikine treatment administered
prior to the current standard therapy for head and neck cancer patients
(surgical resection of the tumor and involved lymph nodes followed by
radiotherapy or radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy) will extend the
overall survival, enhance the local/regional control of the disease and reduce
the rate of disease progression in patients with advanced oral squamous cell
carcinoma.
CEL-SCI has an agreement with Orient Europharma of Taiwan which provides
Orient Europharma with the exclusive marketing rights to Multikine for all
cancer indications in Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, South Korea, the
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Philippines, Australia and New Zealand. The agreement requires Orient Europharma
to fund the clinical trials needed to obtain marketing approvals in these
countries for head and neck cancer, naso-pharyngeal cancer and potentially
cervical cancer.
CEL-SCI has an agreement with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., which
provides Teva with the exclusive license to market and distribute CEL-SCI's
cancer drug Multikine in Israel and Turkey. Pursuant to the agreement, Teva will
participate in CEL-SCI's upcoming Phase III clinical trial and will fund a
portion of the Phase III trial in Israel.
Effective March 6, 2009, CEL-SCI entered into a licensing agreement with
Byron Biopharma LLC ("Byron") under which CEL-SCI granted Byron an exclusive
license to market and distribute Multikine in the Republic of South Africa.
Pursuant to the agreement, Byron will be responsible for registering the
product in South Africa. Once Multikine has been approved for sale, CEL-SCI will
be responsible for manufacturing the product, while Byron will be responsible
for sales in South Africa. Revenues will be divided equally between CEL-SCI and
Byron. To maintain the license Byron, among other requirements, was required to
pay $125,000 to CEL-SCI before March 15, 2010.
Byron made the $125,000 payment on March 8, 2010.
However, before starting the Phase III trial, CEL-SCI needed to build a
dedicated manufacturing facility to produce Multikine. CEL-SCI estimates the
cost of the Phase III trial, with the exception of the parts that will be paid
by its licensees, Teva Pharmaceuticals and Orient Europharma, to be
approximately $20,000,000. Since CEL-SCI recently obtained substantial
financing, CEL-SCI is moving forward rapidly to launch its global Phase III
clinical trial.
UNIQUE COLD FILL CONTRACT MANUFACTURING SERVICE TO BE OFFERED AT CEL-SCI'S NEW
MANUFACTURING FACILITY
In October 2008, CEL-SCI took over its new, state-of-the-art manufacturing
facility. This facility, leased from a third party, will be used to manufacture
Multikine for CEL-SCI's Phase III clinical trial. Located near Baltimore, MD, it
was designed over several years, and was built out to CEL-SCI's specifications
during the past two years. CEL-SCI leased this specially designed and built out
facility, rather than having Multikine produced by a third party on a contract
basis, since regulatory agencies prefer that the same facility be used to
manufacture Multikine for both the Phase III trials and commercial sales,
assuming the Phase III trial is successful. As is customary with large, complex
construction projects, the manufacturing facility required a number of
construction, utility and equipment adjustments as well as "punch list" items
that required additional time to complete. This resulted in a gap between the
time when CEL-SCI took over the facility and the time when validations and other
CEL-SCI specific activities could commence. In addition to using this facility
to manufacture Multikine, CEL-SCI will offer the use of the facility as a
service to pharmaceutical companies and others, particularly those that need to
"fill and finish" their drugs in a cold environment (4 degrees Celsius, or
approximately 39 degrees Fahrenheit). Fill and finish is the process of filling
injectable drugs in a sterile manner and is a key part of the manufacturing
process for many medicines.
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The fastest area of growth in the biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical
markets is biologics, and most recently stem cell products. These compounds and
therapies are derived from or mimic human cells or proteins and other molecules
(e.g., hormones, etc.). Nearly all of the major drugs developed for unmet
medical needs (e.g., Avastin(R), Erbitux(R), Rituxan(R), Herceptin(R),
Copaxon(R), etc.) are biologics. Biologics are usually very sensitive to heat
and quickly lose their biological activity if exposed to room or elevated
temperature. Room or elevated temperatures may also affect the shelf-life of a
biologic with the result that the product cannot be stored for as long as
desired. However, these products do not generally lose activity when kept at 4
degrees Celsius.
The FDA and other regulatory agencies require a drug developer to
demonstrate the safety, purity and potency of a drug being produced for use in
humans. When filling a product at 4 degrees Celsius, minimal to no biological
losses occur and therefore the potency of the drug is maintained throughout the
final critical step of the drug's manufacturing process. If the same temperature
sensitive drug is instead aseptically filled at room temperature, expensive and
time consuming validation studies must be conducted, first, to be able to obtain
a complete understanding of the product's potency loss during the room
temperature fill process, and second, to create solutions to the drug's potency
losses, which require further testing and validation.
CEL-SCI's unique, cold aseptic filling suite can be operated at
temperatures between 2 degrees Celsius and room temperatures, and at various
humidity levels. CEL-SCI's aseptic filling suites are maintained at FDA and EU
ISO classifications of 5/6. CEL-SCI also has the capability to formulate,
inspect, label and package biologic products at cold temperatures.
Since a 4 degrees Celsius fill and finish process can save drug
manufacturers time and money, CEL-SCI believes it will be able to charge
approximately $150,000 for an eight hour fill and finish "run".
CEL-SCI's lease on the manufacturing facility expires on October 31, 2028.
Since October 2008. CEL-SCI has been required to make monthly base rent payments
of $131,250. Beginning October 31, 2009, the annual base rent escalates each
year at 3%. CEL-SCI is also required to pay all real and personal property
taxes, insurance premiums, maintenance expenses, repair costs and utilities
associated with the building, which were approximately $33,000 per month as of
the date of this prospectus.
In December 2008, CEL-SCI was not in compliance with certain lease requirements
(i.e., failure to pay an installment of rent). However, the landlord did not
declare CEL-SCI formally in default under the terms of the lease and
renegotiated the lease. In January 2009, as part of an amended lease agreement,
CEL-SCI repriced the 3,000,000 warrants issued to the landlord in July 2007 at
$1.25 per share and which were to expire on July 12, 2013. These warrants were
repriced at $0.75 per share and now expire on January 26, 2014. In addition,
787,500 additional warrants were issued to the landlord. The warrants are
exercisable at a price of $0.75 per share and expire on January 26, 2014. In
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2009 CEL-SCI issued the landlord an additional 2,296,875 warrants in accordance
with the amendment to the lease. As of the date of this prospectus CEL-SCI was
in compliance with the lease and has received a refund of $1,575,000 previously
deposited with the landlord.
Before the manufacturing facility can be used to produce drugs on a
contract basis for others, the manufacturing facility must be tested to ensure
that the facility is operating properly. CEL-SCI started this process in July
2009. The validation of the manufacturing facility was completed in January
2010.
CEL-SCI does not know of any other facility in the United States which is
able to provide cold 4 degrees Celsius finish and fill services on a contract
basis.
LEAPS
CEL-SCI's patented T-cell Modulation Process uses "heteroconjugates" to
direct the body to choose a specific immune response. The heteroconjugate
technology, referred to as L.E.A.P.S. (Ligand Epitope Antigen Presentation
System), is intended to selectively stimulate the human immune system to more
effectively fight bacterial, viral and parasitic infections as well as
autoimmune, allergies, transplantation rejection and cancer, when it cannot do
so on its own. Administered like vaccines, LEAPS combines T-cell binding ligands
with small, disease associated, peptide antigens and may provide a new method to
treat and prevent certain diseases.
The ability to generate a specific immune response is important because
many diseases are often not combated effectively due to the body's selection of
the "inappropriate" immune response. The capability to specifically reprogram an
immune response may offer a more effective approach than existing vaccines and
drugs in attacking an underlying disease.
Using its LEAPS technology, CEL-SCI has pioneered development of its
L.E.A.P.S. flu constructs, which could have the potential to provide a treatment
or a vaccine against what is commonly referred to as the H1N1 flu or "swine
flu". CEL-SCI has begun pre-clinical formulation, evaluation and testing of its
initial H1N1 development candidates, which are directed at targeting "mutated"
versions of H1N1 swine flu and other influenza viruses. This development program
is being pursued based upon the reasonable belief in the public-health community
that the influenza virus may mutate and evolve between now and the next winter
flu season. In conjunction with the testing, CEL-SCI has produced several
L.E.A.P.S. flu development candidates that focus on the conserved, non changing
epitopes of the different strains of Type A Influenza viruses (H1N1, H5N1, H3N1,
etc.), including "swine", "avian or bird", and "Spanish Influenza", in order to
minimize the chance of viral "escape by mutations" from immune recognition.
CEL-SCI's lead investigational L.E.A.P.S. treatment, LEAPS-H1N1 contains
epitopes known to be associated with immune protection against influenza in
animal models.
On September 16, 2009, CEL-SCI announced that the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration had indicated that CEL-SCI could proceed with its first clinical
trial to evaluate the effect of LEAPS-H1N1 treatment on the white blood cells of
hospitalized H1N1 patients. This followed an expedited initial review of
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CEL-SCI's regulatory submission for this study proposal. Following completion of
manufacturing, the initiation of this first study was subject to review and
approval by the Institutional Review Board of any hospital participating in the
study.
On November 6, 2009, CEL-SCI announced that an Institutional Review Board
of The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine had given clearance for
CEL-SCI's first clinical study using LEAPS-H1N1to proceed at Johns Hopkins.
CEL-SCI announced the start of this first clinical study on November 18, 2009.
This initial study will involve taking blood from 20 hospitalized,
laboratory-confirmed H1N1 patients and activating their cells with the
LEAPS-H1N1 investigational therapy in order to assess the cells' response as the
basis for the planned future treatment of this patient population under a
next-stage clinical trial protocol. In parallel, the study will involve taking
blood from 20 healthy individuals not infected with H1N1 and activating their
cells with the LEAPS-H1N1 investigational therapy to serve as a control for the
patient group in the study.
To fully consider a next-stage clinical trial to evaluate LEAPS-H1N1
treatment of hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed H1N1 Pandemic Flu
under an Exploratory IND, the FDA has asked CEL-SCI to submit a detailed
follow-up regulatory filing with extensive additional data. Thus, in parallel
with preparing for this first study, CEL-SCI is proceeding on an expedited basis
to complete this next submission. Recognizing that it cannot proceed with its
next-stage clinical trial without the FDA's concurrence, CEL-SCI anticipates
engaging in a detailed dialogue with the FDA regarding the proposed LEAPS-H1N1
clinical-development program following this future filing.
With its LEAPS technology CEL-SCI also discovered a second peptide named
CEL-2000, a potential rheumatoid arthritis vaccine. The data from animal studies
of rheumatoid arthritis using the CEL-2000 treatment vaccine demonstrated that
CEL-2000 is an effective treatment against arthritis with fewer administrations
than those required by other anti-rheumatoid arthritis treatments, including
Enbrel(R). CEL-2000 is also potentially a more disease type specific therapy, is
calculated to be significantly less expensive and may be useful in patients
unable to tolerate or who may not be responsive to existing anti-arthritis
therapies.
None of the products or vaccines which are in development using the LEAPS
technology have been approved by the FDA or any other government agency. Before
obtaining marketing approval from the FDA in the United States, and by
comparable agencies in most foreign countries, these product candidates must
undergo rigorous preclinical and clinical testing which is costly and time
consuming and subject to unanticipated delays. There can be no assurance that
these approvals will be granted.
GENERAL
All of CEL-SCI's products are in the development stage. As of the date of
this prospectus, CEL-SCI was not receiving any revenues from the sale of
Multikine or any other products which CEL-SCI was developing.
CEL-SCI does not expect to develop commercial products for several years,
if at all. CEL-SCI has had operating losses since its inception, had an
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accumulated deficit of approximately $ (153,868,000) at March 31, 2010 and
expects to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future.
CEL-SCI's executive offices are located at 8229 Boone Blvd., #802, Vienna,
Virginia 22182, and its telephone number is (703) 506-9460.
THE OFFERING
Securities Offered:
CEL-SCI may offer from time to time shares of common stock, preferred
stock, promissory notes, convertible notes, rights and warrants at an initial
offering price not to exceed $34,000,000, at prices and on terms to be
determined at or prior to the time of sale in light of market conditions at the
time of sale. CEL-SCI may not use this prospectus to complete sales of its
securities unless this prospectus is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. See
the "Plan of Distribution" section of this prospectus for additional information
concerning the manner in which CEL-SCI's securities may be offered.
Common Stock Outstanding: As of August 4, 2010, CEL-SCI had
204,728,670 outstanding shares of common stock. The
number of outstanding shares does not give effect to
shares which may be issued upon the exercise and/or
conversion of options, warrants or other convertible
securities. See "Comparative Share Data" for more
information.
Risk Factors: The purchase of the securities offered by this
prospectus involves a high degree of risk. Risk
factors include the lack of revenues and history of
loss, need for additional capital and need for FDA
approval. See the "Risk Factors" section of this
prospectus for additional Risk Factors.
NYSE AMEX Symbol: CVM
This prospectus contains various forward-looking statements that are based
on CEL-SCI's beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently
available to CEL-SCI. When used in this prospectus, the words "believe",
"expect", "anticipate", "estimate" and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. Such statements may include statements
regarding seeking business opportunities, payment of operating expenses, and the
like, and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which
could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or estimates.
Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed at
length under the heading "Risk Factors". Should one or more of the enumerated
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated
or projected. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, all of which speak only as of the date made.
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RISK FACTORS
Investors should be aware that this offering involves the risks described
below, which could adversely affect the price of CEL-SCI's common stock. In
addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, the following
factors should be considered carefully in evaluating an investment in the
securities offered by this prospectus.
Risks Related to CEL-SCI
Since CEL-SCI has earned only limited revenues and has a history of losses,
CEL-SCI will require additional capital to remain in operation.
CEL-SCI has had only limited revenues since it was formed in 1983. Since the
date of its formation and through March 31, 2010 CEL-SCI incurred net losses of
approximately $(153,868,000). CEL-SCI has relied principally upon the proceeds
of public and private sales of its securities to finance its activities to date.
All of CEL-SCI's potential products, with the exception of Multikine, are in the
early stages of development, and any commercial sale of these products will be
many years away. Even potential product sales from Multikine are many years away
as cancer trials can be lengthy. Accordingly, CEL-SCI expects to incur
substantial losses for the foreseeable future.
Since CEL-SCI does not intend to pay dividends on its common stock, any return
to investors will come only from potential increases in the price of CEL-SCI's
common stock.
At the present time, CEL-SCI intends to use available funds to finance
CEL-SCI's operations. Accordingly, while payment of dividends rests within the
discretion of the Board of Directors, no common stock dividends have been
declared or paid by CEL-SCI and CEL-SCI has no intention of paying any common
stock dividends.
If CEL-SCI cannot obtain additional capital, CEL-SCI may have to postpone
development and research expenditures which will delay CEL-SCI's ability to
produce a competitive product. Delays of this nature may depress the price of
CEL-SCI's common stock.
Clinical and other studies necessary to obtain approval of a new drug can
be time consuming and costly, especially in the United States, but also in
foreign countries. CEL-SCI's estimates of the costs associated with future
clinical trials and research may be substantially lower than the actual costs of
these activities. The different steps necessary to obtain regulatory approval,
especially that of the Food and Drug Administration, involve significant costs
and may require several years to complete. CEL-SCI expects that it will need
substantial additional financing over an extended period of time in order to
fund the costs of future clinical trials, related research, and general and
administrative expenses.
The extent of CEL-SCI's clinical trials and research programs are
primarily based upon the amount of capital available to CEL-SCI and the extent
to which CEL-SCI has received regulatory approvals for clinical trials. CEL-SCI
is currently in the process of establishing estimates of the future costs of the
Phase III clinical trial.
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In December 2008, CEL-SCI entered into an equity line of credit agreement
with Ascendiant Capital Group, LLC in order to establish a possible source of
funding for CEL-SCI. The equity line of credit agreement establishes what is
sometimes referred to as an equity drawdown facility. Although Ascendiant, under
the equity line of credit agreement, has agreed to provide CEL-SCI with up to
$5,000,000 of funding prior to January 6, 2011, there is no guarantee that
Ascendiant will be able to provide the full $5,000,000 of funding if required by
CEL-SCI.
The inability of CEL-SCI to conduct clinical trials or research, whether
due to a lack of capital or regulatory approval, will prevent CEL-SCI from
completing the studies and research required to obtain regulatory approval for
any products which CEL-SCI is developing.
No definite plan for marketing of Multikine has been established.
CEL-SCI has not established a definitive plan for marketing nor has it
established a price structure for CEL-SCI's saleable products. However, CEL-SCI
intends, if CEL-SCI is in a position to begin commercialization of its products,
to sell Multikine itself in certain markets and to enter into written marketing
agreements with various major pharmaceutical firms with established sales
forces. The sales forces in turn would probably target CEL-SCI's products to
cancer centers, physicians and clinics involved in head and neck cancer.
CEL-SCI may encounter problems, delays and additional expenses in
developing marketing plans with outside firms. In addition, even though
Multikine should be very cost effective to use if proven to increase overall
survival, CEL-SCI may experience other limitations involving the proposed sale
of its products, such as uncertainty of third-party reimbursement. There is no
assurance that CEL-SCI can successfully market any products which they may
develop or market them at competitive prices.
Potential Future Dilution
To raise additional capital CEL-SCI may have to sell shares of its common
stock or securities convertible into common stock at prices that may be below
the prevailing market price of CEL-SCI's common stock at the time of sale. The
issuance of additional shares will have a dilutive impact on other stockholders
and could have a negative effect on the market price of CEL-SCI's common stock.
Multikine is made from components of human blood which involves inherent risks
that may lead to product destruction or patient injury which could materially
harm CEL-SCI's financial results, reputation and stock price.
Multikine is made, in part, from components of human blood. There are
inherent risks associated with products that involve human blood such as
possible contamination with viruses, including Hepatitis or HIV. Any possible
contamination could require CEL-SCI to destroy batches of Multikine or cause
injuries to patients who receive the product thereby subjecting CEL-SCI to
possible financial losses and harm to its business.
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Although CEL-SCI has product liability insurance for Multikine, the successful
prosecution of a product liability case against CEL-SCI could have a materially
adverse effect upon its business if the amount of any judgment exceeds CEL-SCI's
insurance coverage.
Although no claims have been brought to date, participants in CEL-SCI's
clinical trials could bring civil actions against CEL-SCI for any unanticipated
harmful effects arising from the use of Multikine or any drug or product that
CEL-SCI may try to develop.
CEL-SCI's directors are allowed to issue shares of preferred stock with
provisions that could be detrimental to the interests of the holders of
CEL-SCI's common stock.
The provisions in CEL-SCI's Articles of Incorporation relating to
CEL-SCI's preferred stock would allow CEL-SCI's directors to issue preferred
stock with rights to multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would
have priority over any dividends paid with respect to CEL-SCI's common stock.
The issuance of preferred stock with such rights may make more difficult the
removal of management even if such removal would be considered beneficial to
shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder
participation in certain transactions such as mergers or tender offers if such
transactions are not favored by incumbent management.
Risks Related to Government Approvals
CEL-SCI's product candidates must undergo rigorous preclinical and clinical
testing and regulatory approvals, which could be costly and time-consuming and
subject CEL-SCI to unanticipated delays or prevent CEL-SCI from marketing any
products.
Therapeutic agents, drugs and diagnostic products are subject to approval,
prior to general marketing, from the FDA in the United States and by comparable
agencies in most foreign countries. Before obtaining marketing approval, these
product candidates must undergo rigorous preclinical and clinical testing which
is costly and time consuming and subject to unanticipated delays. There can be
no assurance that such approvals will be granted.
CEL-SCI cannot be certain when or under what conditions it will undertake
further clinical trials, including the Phase III clinical trial for Multikine.
The clinical trials of CEL-SCI's product candidates may not be completed on
schedule, the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies may order CEL-SCI to stop or
modify its research or these agencies may not ultimately approve any of
CEL-SCI's product candidates for commercial sale. Varying interpretations of the
data obtained from pre-clinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or
prevent regulatory approval of CEL-SCI's product candidates. The data collected
from CEL-SCI's clinical trials may not be sufficient to support regulatory
approval of its various product candidates, including Multikine. CEL-SCI's
failure to adequately demonstrate the safety and efficacy of any of its product
candidates would delay or prevent regulatory approval of its product candidates
in the United States, which could prevent CEL-SCI from achieving profitability.
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The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, manufacturing,
and marketing of CEL-SCI's product candidates, including Multikine, outside the
United States can vary from country to country. Foreign approvals may take
longer to obtain than FDA approvals and can require, among other things,
additional testing and different trial designs. Foreign regulatory approval
processes include all of the risks associated with the FDA approval processes.
Some of those agencies also must approve prices for products approved for
marketing. Approval of a product by the FDA does not ensure approval of the same
product by the health authorities of other countries. In addition, changes in
regulatory policy in the US or in foreign countries for product approval during
the period of product development and regulatory agency review of each submitted
new application may cause delays or rejections.
CEL-SCI has only limited experience in filing and pursuing applications
necessary to gain regulatory approvals, which may impede its ability to obtain
timely approvals from the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies, if at all. CEL-SCI
will not be able to commercialize Multikine and other product candidates until
it has obtained regulatory approval, and any delay in obtaining, or inability to
obtain, regulatory approval could harm its business. In addition, regulatory
authorities may also limit the types of patients to which CEL-SCI or others may
market Multikine or CEL-SCI's other products.
Any failure to obtain or any delay in obtaining required regulatory
approvals may adversely affect the ability of CEL-SCI or potential licensees to
successfully market any products they may develop.
Even if CEL-SCI obtains regulatory approval for its product candidates, CEL-SCI
will be subject to stringent, ongoing government regulation.
If CEL-SCI's products receive regulatory approval, either in the United
States or internationally, CEL-SCI will be subject to extensive regulatory
requirements. These regulations are wide-ranging and govern, among other things:
o product design, development and manufacture;
o adverse drug experience;
o product advertising and promotion;
o product manufacturing, including good manufacturing practice
requirements; record keeping requirements;
o registration and listing of CEL-SCI's establishments and products with
the FDA and certain state agencies;
o product storage and shipping;
o drug sampling and distribution requirements;
o electronic record and signature requirements; and
o labeling changes or modifications.
CEL-SCI and any third-party manufacturers or suppliers must continually
adhere to federal regulations setting forth requirements, known as current Good
12
Manufacturing Practices, or cGMPs, and their foreign equivalents, which are
enforced by the FDA and other national regulatory bodies through their
facilities inspection programs. If CEL-SCI's facilities, or the facilities of
its contract manufacturers or suppliers, cannot pass a pre-approval plant
inspection, the FDA will not approve the marketing applications of CEL-SCI's
product candidates. In complying with cGMP and foreign regulatory requirements,
CEL-SCI and any of its potential third-party manufacturers or suppliers will be
obligated to expend time, money and effort in production, record-keeping and
quality control to ensure that its products meet applicable specifications and
other requirements. State regulatory agencies and the regulatory agencies of
other countries have similar requirements.
If CEL-SCI does not comply with regulatory requirements at any stage,
whether before or after marketing approval is obtained, it may be subject to
license suspension or revocation, criminal prosecution, seizure, injunction,
fines, or be forced to remove a product from the market or experience other
adverse consequences, including restrictions or delays in obtaining regulatory
marketing approval, which could materially harm CEL-SCI's financial results,
reputation and stock price. Additionally, CEL-SCI may not be able to obtain the
labeling claims necessary or desirable for product promotion. CEL-SCI may also
be required to undertake post-marketing trials. In addition, if CEL-SCI or other
parties identify adverse effects after any of CEL-SCI's products are on the
market, or if manufacturing problems occur, regulatory approval may be
withdrawn. CEL-SCI may be required to reformulate its products, conduct
additional clinical trials, make changes in its product's labeling or
indications of use, or submit additional marketing applications to support these
changes. If CEL-SCI encounters any of the foregoing problems, its business and
results of operations will be harmed and the market price of our common stock
may decline.
Also, the extent of adverse government regulations which might arise from
future legislative or administrative action cannot be predicted. Without
government approval, CEL-SCI will be unable to sell any of its products.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
CEL-SCI may not be able to achieve or maintain a competitive position and other
technological developments may result in CEL-SCI's proprietary technologies
becoming uneconomical or obsolete.
The biomedical field in which CEL-SCI is involved is undergoing rapid and
significant technological change. The successful development of therapeutic
agents from CEL-SCI's compounds, compositions and processes through
CEL-SCI-financed research, or as a result of possible licensing arrangements
with pharmaceutical or other companies, will depend on its ability to be in the
technological forefront of this field.
Many companies are working on drugs designed to cure or treat cancer and
have substantial financial, research and development, and marketing resources
and are capable of providing significant long-term competition either by
establishing in-house research groups or by forming collaborative ventures with
other entities. In addition, smaller companies and non-profit institutions are
active in research relating to cancer and infectious diseases.
13
CEL-SCI's patents might not protect CEL-SCI's technology from competitors, in
which case CEL-SCI may not have any advantage over competitors in selling any
products which it may develop.
Certain aspects of CEL-SCI's technologies are covered by U.S. and foreign
patents. In addition, CEL-SCI has a number of new patent applications pending.
There is no assurance that the applications still pending or which may be filed
in the future will result in the issuance of any patents. Furthermore, there is
no assurance as to the breadth and degree of protection any issued patents might
afford CEL-SCI. Disputes may arise between CEL-SCI and others as to the scope
and validity of these or other patents. Any defense of the patents could prove
costly and time consuming and there can be no assurance that CEL-SCI will be in
a position, or will deem it advisable, to carry on such a defense. Other private
and public concerns, including universities, may have filed applications for, or
may have been issued, patents and are expected to obtain additional patents and
other proprietary rights to technology potentially useful or necessary to
CEL-SCI. The scope and validity of such patents, if any, the extent to which
CEL-SCI may wish or need to acquire the rights to such patents, and the cost and
availability of such rights are presently unknown. Also, as far as CEL-SCI
relies upon unpatented proprietary technology, there is no assurance that others
may not acquire or independently develop the same or similar technology.
Risks Related to CEL-SCI's Common Stock
Since the market price for CEL-SCI's common stock is volatile, investors may not
be able to sell any of CEL-SCI's shares at a profit.
The market price of CEL-SCI's common stock, as well as the securities of
other biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, have historically been
highly volatile, and the market has from time to time experienced significant
price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of
particular companies. During the twelve months ended June 30, 2010, CEL-SCI's
stock price has ranged from a low of $0.38 per share to a high of $2.10 per
share. Factors such as fluctuations in CEL-SCI's operating results,
announcements of technological innovations or new therapeutic products by
CEL-SCI or its competitors, governmental regulation, developments in patent or
other proprietary rights, public concern as to the safety of products developed
by CEL-SCI or other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and general
market conditions may have a significant effect on the future market price of
CEL-SCI's common stock.
Shares issuable upon the conversion of a note or upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants and options may substantially increase the number of shares
available for sale in the public market and may depress the price of CEL-SCI's
common stock.
CEL-SCI has an outstanding convertible note, as well as options and
warrants, which as of August 4, 2010, could potentially allow the holders to
acquire a substantial number of shares of Cel-Sci's common stock. Until the
options and warrants expire, and the convertible note is repaid, the holders
will have an opportunity to profit from any increase in the market price of
CEL-SCI's common stock without assuming the risks of ownership. Holders of
14
convertible notes, options and warrants may convert or exercise these securities
at a time when CEL-SCI could obtain additional capital on terms more favorable
than those provided by the options. The conversion of the notes or the exercise
of the options and warrants will dilute the voting interest of the owners of
presently outstanding shares by adding a substantial number of additional shares
of CEL-SCI's common stock.
CEL-SCI has filed, or plans to file, registration statements with the
Securities and Exchange Commission so that substantially all of the shares of
common stock which are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and
warrants may be sold in the public market. The sale of common stock issued or
issuable upon the exercise of the warrants described above, or the perception
that such sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of CEL-SCI's
common stock.
An unknown number of shares of common stock, which may be sold by means of
a separate registration statement, are issuable under an equity line of credit
arrangement with Ascendiant Capital Group, Inc. As CEL-SCI sells shares of its
common stock to Ascendiant under the equity line of credit, and Ascendiant sells
the common stock to third parties, the price of CEL-SCI's common stock may
decrease due to the additional shares in the market. Since shares sold pursuant
to the equity line will be sold at a 9% discount to the market price of
CEL-SCI's common stock at the time of any draw down, the discount may result in
a further decrease in the market price of CEL-SCI's common stock. If CEL-SCI
decides to draw down on the equity line of credit as the price of its common
stock decreases, CEL-SCI will be required to issue more shares of its common
stock for any given dollar amount invested by Ascendiant, subject to the minimum
selling price specified by CEL-SCI. The more shares that are issued under the
equity line of credit, the more CEL-SCI's then outstanding shares will be
diluted and the more CEL-SCI's stock price may decrease. Any decline in the
price of CEL-SCI's common stock may encourage short sales, which could place
further downward pressure on the price of CEL-SCI's common stock. Short selling
is a practice of selling shares which are not owned by a seller with the
expectation that the market price of the shares will decline in value after the
sale.
Claims by the former holders of CEL-SCI's Series K notes may potentially result
in the issuance of additional shares of CEL-SCI's common stock and the payment
of damages.
In August 2006, CEL-SCI sold Series K notes, plus Series K warrants, to a
group of private investors. The notes were convertible into shares of CEL-SCI's
common stock. In connection with the sale of the Series K notes, the Series K
note holders were granted a security interest in substantially all of CEL-SCI's
assets. One of the Series K note holders, Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., has
indicated that it believes the conversion price of the Series K notes, as well
as the exercise price of the Series K warrants, should be $0.20 as opposed to
$0.40. It is CEL-SCI's position that the correct conversion price was $0.40 and
the correct exercise price of the warrants is $0.40.
Iroquois and several other holders of the Series K warrants filed suit
against CEL-SCI. In their complaint, alleging breach of contract, breach of
fiduciary duty, conversion, and negligence, the warrant holders seek actual and
punitive damages, the issuance by CEL-SCI of additional shares and warrants, and
15
a ruling by the court that the conversion price of the notes and the exercise
price of the warrants are both $0.20. See the section of this prospectus
entitled "Legal Proceedings" for more information.
COMPARATIVE SHARE DATA
Number of Shares
----------------
Shares outstanding as of August 4, 2010 204,728,670
Shares to be sold in this offering: Unknown
The number of shares outstanding as of August 4, 2010 excludes shares
which may be issued upon the exercise of the options or warrants described
below.
Other Shares Which May Be Issued:
Number of Note
Shares Reference
--------- ---------
Shares issuable upon exercise of Series L
and M warrants 9,173,333 A
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Series K warrants 2,638,163 B
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Series N warrants 3,890,782 C
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Series O warrants 7,500,000 D
Shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants
held by private investors 8,776,875 E
Shares issuable upon exercise of options granted
to CEL-SCI's officers, directors, employees,
consultants, and third parties 32,526,790 F
Shares issuable upon exercise of Series A warrants 1,303,472 G
Shares issuable upon conversion of loan payable to
officer and director 2,760,142 H
Shares issuable upon exercise of warrants held by
officer and director 3,497,539 H
16
Shares issuable upon exercise of Series B warrants 500,000 I
Shares issuable upon exercise of Series C warrants 5,392,217 J
Shares issuable upon exercise of Series D warrants 4,714,284 K
Shares issuable upon exercise of Series E warrants 714,286 K
A. In April 2007, CEL-SCI sold 20,000,000 Units to Korral Partners, an
institutional investor, for $15,000,000. Each Unit was priced at $0.75 and
consisted of one share of CEL-SCI's common stock, one-half of a Series L warrant
and one-half of a Series M warrant. Immediately after this sale Korral Partners
sold the 20,000,000 shares of CEL-SCI's common stock and the 10,000,000 Series M
warrants to 19 foreign investors. Korral Partners retained the 10,000,000 Series
L warrants.
Pursuant to a previously granted right of participation two investors in
CEL-SCI's August 2006 financing purchased 43,333 Units, which were identical to
the Units sold to Korral Partners, at a price of $0.75 per Unit.
Each Series L warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of CEL-SCI's
common stock for $0.75. Each Series M warrant allows the holder to purchase one
share of CEL-SCI's common stock for $2.00. The Series L and M warrants expire on
April 17, 2012.
In September 2008, 2,250,000 of the Series L warrants were repriced to
$0.56 and their expiration date was extended one year to April 17, 2013.
As of August 4, 2010, 8,069,998 Series L warrants had been exercised.
Laksya Ventures is the owner of 8,800,00 Series M Warrants. On August 3,
2010 Cel-Sci's directors approved an amendment to the terms of the Series M
warrants held by Laksya such that Laksya may purchase 6,000,000 shares of
CEL-SCI's common stock (as reduced from 8,800,000 shares) at a price of $0.60
per share.
As of August 4, 2010 none of the Series M Warrants had been exercised.
B. In August 2006, CEL-SCI sold Series K convertible notes, plus Series K
warrants, to independent private investors for $8,300,000. The notes were
convertible into shares of CEL-SCI's common stock. As of the date of this
prospectus all of the Series K notes had either been repaid or had been
converted into shares of CEL-SCI's common stock.
As of August 4, 2010, 9,739,457 Series K warrants had been exercised. The
remaining Series K warrants allow the holders to purchase up to 2,638,163 shares
17
of CEL-SCI's common stock at a price of $0.40 per share at any time prior to
February 4, 2012. If CEL-SCI sells any additional shares of common stock, or any
securities convertible into common stock at a price below the $0.40, the warrant
exercise price will be lowered to the price at which the shares were sold or the
lowest price at which the securities are convertible, as the case may be.
One of the Series K note holders, Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., has indicated
that it believes the conversion price of the Series K notes, as well as the
exercise price of the Series K warrants, should be $0.20 as opposed to $0.40. It
is CEL-SCI's position that the correct conversion price was $0.40 and the
correct exercise price of the warrants is $0.40.
On October 21, 2009 Iroquois filed suit against CEL-SCI. In its complaint,
alleging breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, and
negligence, Iroquois seeks actual and punitive damages, the issuance by CEL-SCI
of additional shares and warrants, and a ruling by the court that the conversion
price of the notes and the exercise price of the warrants are both $0.20. See
the section of this prospectus entitled "Legal Proceedings" for more
information.
C. On August 18, 2008, CEL-SCI sold 1,383,389 shares of common stock and
2,075,084 warrants in a private financing for $1,037,500. The shares were sold
at $0.75, a significant premium over the closing price of the Company's common
stock. In June 2009, an additional 1,166,667 shares and 1,815,698 warrants were
issued to the investors. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share
of CEL-SCI's common stock at a price of $0.40 per share at any time prior to
August 18, 2014. CEL-SCI filed a separate registration statement in August 2009
to register the shares issuable upon the exercise of these warrants.
D. On March 27, 2009, CEL-SCI sold 3,750,000 Units as further consideration
under a licensing agreement to Byron Biopharma at a price of $0.20 per Unit.
Each Unit consisted of one share of CEL-SCI's common stock and two warrants.
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of CEL-SCI's common stock
at a price of $0.25 per share. The warrants will be exercisable at any time
after September 8, 2009 and prior to March 6, 2016. The shares of common stock
included as a component of the Units were registered by CEL-SCI under the
Securities Act of 1933. CEL-SCI filed a separate registration statement in
August 2009 to register the shares issuable upon the exercise of these warrants.
E. Between May 30, 2003 and July 8, 2009, CEL-SCI sold shares of its common
stock in private transactions. In some cases warrants were issued as part of the
financings. The names of the warrant holders and the terms of the warrants are
shown below:
Shares Issuable
Issue Upon Exercise Exercise Expiration
Warrant Holder Date of Warrants Price Date
--------------- ------ ---------------- -------- ---------
Eastern Biotech 5/30/2003 400,000 $ 0.47 5/30/2013
Cher Ami Holdings 7/18/2005 375,000 $ 0.65 7/18/2011
Cher Ami Holdings 2/9/2006 150,000 $ 0.56 2/09/2011
Eastern Biotech 4/17/2006 800,000 $ 1.25 6/30/2013
Cher Ami Holdings 5/18/2006 800,000 $ 0.82 5/17/2011
18
VIF II CEL-SCI Partners, LLC 1/26/09 3,787,500 $ 0.75 1/26/2014
VIF II CEL-SCI Partners, LLC 6/30/09 2,296,875 $ 0.75 6/30/2014
Christian Schleuning 7/8/09 167,500 $ 0.50 12/24/2014
---------
8,776,875
=========
The shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of these warrants
are being registered by means of a separate registration statement.
F. The options are exercisable at prices ranging from $0.16 to $1.95 per
share. CEL-SCI may also grant options to purchase additional shares under its
Incentive Stock Option and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans.
G. Between June 29 and July 1, 2009, CEL-SCI sold 15,099,346 shares of its
common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. The investors in this offering also
received 10,116,560 Series A warrants. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder
to purchase one share of CEL-SCI's common stock. The Series A warrants may be
exercised at any time on or after December 24, 2009 and on or prior to December
24, 2014 at a price of $0.50 per share. As of August 4, 2010, 8,813,088 Series A
warrants had been exercised.
H. Between December 2008 and June 2009, Maximilian de Clara, CEL-SCI's
President and a director, loaned CEL-SCI $1,104,057. The loan was initially
payable at the end of March, 2009, but was extended to the end of June, 2009. At
the time the loan was due, and in accordance with the loan agreement, CEL-SCI
issued Mr. de Clara a warrant which entitles Mr. de Clara to purchase 1,648,244
shares of CEL-SCI's common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. The warrant is
exercisable at any time prior to December 24, 2014. Although the loan was to be
repaid from the proceeds of CEL-SCI's recent financing. CEL-SCI's Directors
deemed it beneficial not to repay the loan and negotiated a second extension of
the loan with Mr. de Clara on terms similar to the June 2009 financing. Pursuant
to the terms of the second extension the note is now due on July 6, 2014, but,
at Mr. de Clara's option, the loan can be converted into shares of CEL-SCI's
common stock. The number of shares which will be issued upon any conversion will
be determined by dividing the amount to be converted by $0.40. As further
consideration for the second extension, Mr. de Clara received warrants which
allow Mr. de Clara to purchase 1,849,295 shares of CEL-SCI's common stock at a
price of $0.50 per share at any time prior to January 6, 2015. The loan from Mr.
de Clara bears interest at 15% per year and is secured by a lien on
substantially all of CEL-SCI's assets. CEL-SCI does not have the right to prepay
the loan without Mr. de Clara's consent.
I. On August 31, 2009, CEL-SCI borrowed $2,000,000 from two institutional
investors. The loans are evidenced by CEL-SCI's Series B promissory notes which
were repaid in September 2009. The Series B note holders also received Series B
warrants which allow the holders to purchase up to 500,000 shares of CEL-SCI's
common stock at a price of $0.68 per share. The Series B warrants may be
exercised at any time on or after March 3, 2010 and on or prior to March 3,
2015.
19
J. On August 20, 2009, CEL-SCI sold 10,784,435 shares of its common stock
to a group of private investors for $4,852,995 or $0.45 per share. The investors
also received Series C warrants which entitle the investors to purchase
5,392,217 shares of CEL-SCI's common stock. The Series C warrants may be
exercised at any time on or after February 20, 2010 and on or prior to February
20, 2015 at a price of $0.55 per share.
K. On September 21, 2009, CEL-SCI Corporation sold 14,285,715 shares of its
common stock to a group of private investors for $20,000,000 or $1.40 per share.
The investors also received Series D warrants which entitle the investors to
purchase up to 4,714,284 shares of CEL-SCI's common stock. The Series D warrants
may be exercised at any time prior to September 21, 2011 at a price of $1.50 per
share.
CEL-SCI paid Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, the placement agent for the offering,
a cash commission of $1,000,000, as well as an expense reimbursement of $37,500.
CEL-SCI also issued Rodman & Renshaw 714,286 Series E warrants. Each Series E
warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of CEL-SCI's common stock.
The Series E warrants may be exercised at any time prior to August 12, 2014 at a
price of $1.75 per share.
MARKET FOR CEL-SCI'S COMMON STOCK
As of August 4, 2010, there were approximately 1,100 record holders of
CEL-SCI's common stock. CEL-SCI's common stock is traded on the NYSE Amex under
the symbol "CVM". Set forth below are the range of high and low quotations for
CEL-SCI's common stock for the periods indicated as reported on the NYSE Amex.
The market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up,
mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Quarter Ending High Low
12/31/07 $0.64 $0.48
3/31/08 $0.74 $0.37
6/30/08 $0.72 $0.60
9/30/08 $0.78 $0.40
12/31/08 $0.50 $0.18
3/31/09 $0.40 $0.14
6/30/09 $0.80 $0.20
9/30/09 $2.10 $0.38
12/31/09 $1.79 $0.85
3/31/10 $1.12 $0.50
6/30/10 $0.76 $0.45
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be
declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and, in the
event of liquidation, to share pro rata in any distribution of CEL-SCI's assets
20
after payment of liabilities. The Board of Directors is not obligated to declare
a dividend. CEL-SCI has not paid any dividends on its common stock and CEL-SCI
does not have any current plans to pay any common stock dividends.
The provisions in CEL-SCI's Articles of Incorporation relating to
CEL-SCI's preferred stock would allow CEL-SCI's directors to issue preferred
stock with rights to multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would
have priority over any dividends paid with respect to CEL-SCI's Common Stock.
The issuance of preferred stock with such rights may make more difficult the
removal of management even if such removal would be considered beneficial to
shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder
participation in certain transactions such as mergers or tender offers if such
transactions are not favored by incumbent management.
The market price of CEL-SCI's common stock, as well as the securities of
other biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, have historically been
highly volatile, and the market has from time to time experienced significant
price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of
particular companies. Factors such as fluctuations in CEL-SCI's operating
results, announcements of technological innovations or new therapeutic products
by CEL-SCI or its competitors, governmental regulation, developments in patent
or other proprietary rights, public concern as to the safety of products
developed by CEL-SCI or other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and
general market conditions may have a significant effect on the market price of
CEL-SCI's common stock.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
CEL-SCI may sell shares of its common stock, preferred stock, convertible
preferred stock, promissory notes, convertible notes, rights, or warrants in
and/or outside the United States: (i) through underwriters or dealers; (ii)
directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser; or (iii)
through agents. The applicable prospectus supplement with respect to the offered
securities will set forth the name or names of any underwriters or agents, if
any, the purchase price of the offered securities and the proceeds to CEL-SCI
from such sale, any delayed delivery arrangements, any underwriting discounts
and other items constituting underwriters' compensation, any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers and any compensation paid to a placement agent. Any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers may be changed from time to time.
Notwithstanding the above, the maximum commission or discount to be
received by any NASD member or independent broker-dealer will not be greater
than 10% in connection with the sale of any securities offered by means of this
prospectus or any related prospectus supplement, exclusive of any
non-accountable expense allowance. Any securities issued by CEL-SCI to any FINRA
member or independent broker-dealer in connection with an offering of CEL-SCI's
securities will be considered underwriting compensation and may be restricted
from sale, transfer, assignment, or hypothecation for a number of months
following the effective date of the offering, except to officers or partners
(not directors) of any underwriter or member of a selling group and/or their
officers or partners.
21
CEL-SCI's securities may be sold:
o At a fixed price.
o As the result of the exercise of warrants or the conversion of
preferred shares, and at fixed or varying prices, as determined by the
terms of the warrants, or convertible securities.
o At varying prices in at the market offerings.
o In privately negotiated transactions, at fixed prices which may be
changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices
related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the offered securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time
to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a
fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.
The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting
syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one
or more firms acting as underwriters. The underwriter or underwriters with
respect to a particular underwritten offering of securities to be named in the
prospectus supplement relating to such offering and, if an underwriting
syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on
the cover of such prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the
prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
offered securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters
will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if any are purchased.
If dealers are utilized in the sale of offered securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, CEL-SCI will sell the offered securities to
the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the offered securities to
the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealers at the time of
resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set
forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the securities sold to the
dealers.
If an agent is used in an offering of offered securities, the agent will
be named, and the terms of the agency will be set forth, in the prospectus
supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, an agent
will act on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
The securities may be sold directly by CEL-SCI to institutional investors
or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities purchased by the
institutional investors. The terms of any of the sales, including the terms of
any bidding or auction process, will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
CEL-SCI may permit agents or underwriters to solicit offers to purchase its
securities at the public offering price set forth in a prospectus supplement
pursuant to a delayed delivery arrangement providing for payment and delivery on
the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Any delayed delivery contract,
22
when issued, will contain definite fixed price and quantity terms. The
obligations of any purchaser pursuant to a delayed delivery contract will not be
subject to any market outs or other conditions other than the condition that the
delayed delivery contract will not violate applicable law. In the event the
securities underlying the delayed delivery contract are sold to underwriters at
the time of performance of the delayed delivery contract, those securities will
be sold to those underwriters. Each delayed delivery contract shall be subject
to CEL-SCI's approval. CEL-SCI will pay the commission indicated in the
prospectus supplement to underwriters or agents soliciting purchases of
securities pursuant to delayed delivery arrangements accepted by CEL-SCI.
Notwithstanding the above, while prospectus supplements may provide
specific offering terms, or add to or update information contained in this
prospectus, any fundamental changes to the offering terms will be made by means
of a post-effective amendment.
Agents, dealers and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered
into with CEL-SCI to indemnification from CEL-SCI against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution
with respect to payments made by such agents, dealers or underwriters.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Common Stock
CEL-SCI is authorized to issue 450,000,000 shares of common stock, (the
"common stock"). Holders of common stock are each entitled to cast one vote for
each share held of record on all matters presented to shareholders. Cumulative
voting is not allowed; hence, the holders of a majority of the outstanding
common stock can elect all directors.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be
declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor and,
in the event of liquidation, to share pro rata in any distribution of CEL-SCI's
assets after payment of liabilities. The board is not obligated to declare a
dividend. It is not anticipated that dividends will be paid in the foreseeable
future.
Holders of common stock do not have preemptive rights to subscribe to
additional shares if issued by CEL-SCI. There are no conversion, redemption,
sinking fund or similar provisions regarding the common stock. All of the
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable and all of
the shares of common stock offered as a component of the Units will be, upon
issuance, fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
CEL-SCI is authorized to issue up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock.
CEL-SCI's Articles of Incorporation provide that the Board of Directors has the
authority to divide the preferred stock into series and, within the limitations
provided by Colorado statute, to fix by resolution the voting power,
designations, preferences, and relative participation, special rights, and the
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qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of any series so
established. As the Board of Directors has authority to establish the terms of,
and to issue, the preferred stock without shareholder approval, the preferred
stock could be issued to defend against any attempted takeover of CEL-SCI. As of
August 4, 2010, no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.
Warrants Held by Private Investors
See "Comparative Share Data" for information concerning CEL-SCI's
outstanding options, warrants and convertible securities.
Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company, Inc., of Denver, Colorado, is the transfer
agent for CEL-SCI's common stock.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2006, CEL-SCI
sold Series K convertible notes, plus Series K warrants, to a group of private
investors for $8,300,000. The notes were subsequently paid in full.
At the holder's option, the Series K notes were convertible into shares of
CEL-SCI's common stock equal in number to the amount determined by dividing each
$1,000 of note principal to be converted by the conversion price. Initially, the
conversion price was $0.86.
The Series K warrants allow the note holders to purchase shares of
CEL-SCI's common stock, initially at a price of $0.95 per share, at any time on
or prior to February 4, 2012.
If CEL-SCI sold any additional shares of common stock, or any securities
convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion
price of the notes or the exercise price of the warrants, the conversion price
of the notes and the exercise price of the warrants would be reduced to the
price at which the shares were sold or the lowest price at which the securities
were convertible, as the case may have been.
If the warrant exercise price was decreased, the number of shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrant would be increased
proportionately.
However, the conversion price of the Series K notes, the exercise price of
the Series K warrants, and the shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants
would not be adjusted as the result of shares issued in connection with a
Permitted Financing, as that term was defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement. A Permitted Financing included shares of common stock issued or sold
in connection with a bona fide licensing agreement, the primary purpose of which
was not to raise cash.
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In April 2007, the conversion price of the Series K notes and the exercise
price of the Series K warrants were reduced to $0.75 per share as a result of
shares sold by CEL-SCI below the original conversion price of the notes and the
exercise price of the warrants.
On March 6, 2009, CEL-SCI entered into a licensing agreement with an
unrelated third party. In connection with the licensing agreement, CEL-SCI sold
shares of its common stock to the third party for $0.20 per share, a premium to
the Company's share price at the time.
In June 2009, the conversion price of the Series K notes and the exercise
price of the Series K warrants were reduced to $0.40 per share as a result of
shares sold by CEL-SCI below the conversion price of the notes and the exercise
price of the warrants.
As previously disclosed by CEL-SCI in its public filings, one of the
Series K note holders, Iroquois Master Fund, Ltd. ("Iroquois") advised CEL-SCI
that the conversion price of the Series K notes, as well as the exercise price
of the Series K warrants, should be $0.20 since it did not believe that the sale
of CEL-SCI's shares of its common stock on March 6, 2009 was a Permitted
Financing.
It is CEL-SCI's position that that the shares sold on March 6, 2009 were
sold in connection with a Permitted Financing and did not cause a reduction in
the conversion price of the Series K notes or the exercise price of the Series K
warrants.
Iroquois and several other holders of the Series K warrants subsequently
filed a lawsuit against CEL-SCI in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York. In their complaint the Series K warrant holders
allege that CEL-SCI is liable for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty,
conversion, and negligence.
Through their lawsuit the warrant holders are seeking $30 million in
actual damages, $90 million in punitive damages, the issuance of an additional
4,264,681 shares of CEL-SCI's common stock, the issuance of warrants to purchase
an additional 6,460,757 shares of CEL-SCI's common stock, and a ruling by the
court that the conversion price of the notes and the exercise price of the
warrants are both $0.20.
CEL-SCI believes that claims of the Series K warrant holders are without
merit and has denied all of the plaintiff's claims.
If the warrant holders prevail in their suit, CEL-SCI may be required to
issue approximately 1,166,000 additional shares of common stock and issue
approximately 9,616,000 warrants at $0.20 per share to the other holders of the
Series K notes and warrants.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 and for each of
the three years in the period ended September 30, 2009 incorporated by reference
in this Prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO
USA, LLP (formerly known as BDO Seidman, LLP), an independent registered public
accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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INDEMNIFICATION
CEL-SCI's bylaws authorize indemnification of a director, officer,
employee or agent of CEL-SCI against expenses incurred by him in connection with
any action, suit, or proceeding to which he is named a party by reason of his
having acted or served in such capacity, except for liabilities arising from his
own misconduct or negligence in performance of his duty. In addition, even a
director, officer, employee, or agent of CEL-SCI who was found liable for
misconduct or negligence in the performance of his duty may obtain such
indemnification if, in view of all the circumstances in the case, a court of
competent jurisdiction determines such person is fairly and reasonably entitled
to indemnification. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, or persons
controlling CEL-SCI pursuant to the foregoing provisions, CEL-SCI has been
informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is
therefore unenforceable.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CEL-SCI is subject to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
l934 and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of any such reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by CEL-SCI can be read and copied at the
Commission's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.,
20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission
maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding CEL-SCI. The address of that site is
http://www.sec.gov.
CEL-SCI will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of
this prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, upon the written
or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents
incorporated by reference below (other than exhibits to these documents, unless
the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus).
Requests should be directed to:
CEL-SCI Corporation
8229 Boone Blvd., #802
Vienna, Virginia 22182
(703) 506-9460
The following documents filed with the Commission by CEL-SCI (Commission
File No. 0-11503) are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
o Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2009.
o Report on Form10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
o Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010.
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o Proxy Statement relating to July 16, 2010 annual shareholders' meeting
All documents filed with the Commission by CEL-SCI pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this
prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be a part of this
prospectus from the date of the filing of such documents. Any statement
contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this prospectus
to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Investors are entitled to rely upon information in this prospectus or
incorporated by reference at the time it is used by CEL-SCI to offer and sell
securities, even though that information may be superseded or modified by
information subsequently incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
CEL-SCI has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of l933, as amended, with
respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement. For
further information with respect to CEL-SCI and such securities, reference is
made to the Registration Statement and to the exhibits filed with the
Registration Statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the
contents of any contract or other documents are summaries which are not
necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such
contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. The
Registration Statement and related exhibits may also be examined at the
Commission's internet site.
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No dealer salesman or other person has been authorized to give any information
or to make any representations, other than those contained in this prospectus.
Any information or representation not contained in this prospectus must not be
relied upon as having been authorized by CEL-SCI. This prospectus does not
constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the
securities offered hereby in any state or other jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of
this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances,
create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of CEL-SCI
since the date of this prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Prospectus Summary ................................................ 2
Risk Factors ....................................................... 9
Comparative Share Data ............................................. 16
Market for CEL-SCI's Common Stock .................................. 20
Plan of Distribution ............................................... 21
Description of Securities .......................................... 23
Legal Proceedings .................................................. 24
Experts ............................................................ 25
Indemnification .................................................... 25
Additional Information ............................................. 26
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Common Stock
CEL-SCI CORPORATION
PROSPECTUS
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