The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-157381
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated August 24, 2009
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(TO PROSPECTUS DATED MARCH 3, 2009)
US$
Westpac Banking Corporation
(ABN 33 007 457 141)
% Notes due
We are offering US$ aggregate principal amount of our % notes due , which we refer to as the notes. We will pay interest on the notes at the rate of % per year semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on , 2010. The notes will mature on , . We may redeem all, but not less than all, of the notes if specified events occur involving Australian taxation, as described under "Description of the Debt SecuritiesRedemption of Debt SecuritiesRedemption for Taxation Reasons" in the accompanying prospectus.
The notes will be our direct, unconditional and unsecured senior obligations and will rank, except for certain debts required to be preferred by law (including those in respect of our deposit liabilities in Australia as well as certain obligations to the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, which we refer to as APRA), equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations from time to time outstanding.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investing in the notes involves risks. To read about certain factors you should consider before investing in the notes, see "Forward-Looking Statements" on page S-ii and "Risk Factors" on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, and the risk factors set forth in our US Interim Profit Announcement for the half-year ended March 31, 2009 furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 6-K, dated May 21, 2009, which we refer to as the 2009 US Interim Profit Announcement and which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The notes are not protected accounts or deposit liabilities of Westpac for the purpose of the Banking Act 1959 of Australia and are not insured or guaranteed by (1) the Commonwealth of Australia or any governmental agency of Australia, (2) the United States of America, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States or (3) the government or any governmental agency of any other jurisdiction.
|
Per Note | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Public Offering Price |
% | US$ | ||
Underwriting Discount(1) |
% | US$ | ||
Proceeds to Westpac (before expenses) |
% | US$ |
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Currently, there is no public market for the notes.
The underwriters expect that the notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company and its participants, including Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, on or about August , 2009.
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Merrill Lynch | J.P. Morgan |
August , 2009
You should rely only on information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus with respect to the offering of the notes filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different, additional or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus with respect to the offering of the notes filed by us with the SEC and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein is only accurate as of the respective dates of such documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
We are offering to sell, and are seeking offers to buy, the notes only in jurisdictions where offers and sales of the notes are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the offering of the notes in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the notes and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any notes offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of the offering of the notes and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus which gives more general information about our debt securities, some of which may not apply to this offering.
If the information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus on or prior to the date hereof, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated, or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus supplement to "we," "us" and "our" or similar terms are to Westpac Banking Corporation and its controlled entities (within the meaning of Section 50AA of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia, which we refer to as the Australian Corporations Act), and references to "Westpac" are to Westpac Banking Corporation (ABN 33 007 457 141).
We publish our consolidated financial statements in Australian dollars. In this prospectus supplement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to "dollar amounts", "$", or "A$" are to Australian dollars, references to "US$", "USD" or "US dollars" are to United States dollars and references to "NZ$", "NZD" or "NZ dollars" are to New Zealand dollars.
Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations with respect to our business and operations, market conditions and results of operations and financial condition. We use words such as "will", "may",
S-ii
"expect", "intend", "seek", "would", "should", "could", "continue", "plan", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "probability", "risk" or other similar words to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to change and uncertainty which are, in many instances, beyond our control and have been made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon us. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations or that the effect of future developments on us will be those anticipated by management. Actual results could differ materially from those we expect, depending on the outcome of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in our 2009 US Interim Profit Announcement and the other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. These factors include:
All forward looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update our forward looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
S-iii
Westpac Banking Corporation
We are one of the four major banking organizations in Australia and, through our New Zealand operations, we are also one of the largest banking organizations in New Zealand. We provide a broad range of banking and financial services in these markets, including retail, business and institutional banking and wealth management services.
We were founded in 1817 and were the first bank to be established in Australia. In 1850 we were incorporated as the Bank of New South Wales by an Act of the New South Wales Parliament. In 1982, we changed our name to Westpac Banking Corporation. On August 23, 2002, we were registered as a public company limited by shares under the Australian Corporations Act. Our principal office is located at 275 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia. Our telephone number for calls within Australia is 132 032 and our international telephone number is +61 2 9293 9270.
We have branches, affiliates and controlled entities throughout Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific region and maintain offices in some of the key financial centers around the world. As at March 31, 2009, we had total assets of A$594.2 billion. Our market capitalization as of August 21, 2009 was A$66.9 billion.
In July 2008, we reorganized our business into four key customer-facing divisions. As a result of our merger in December 2008 with St.George Bank Limited, which we refer to as St.George, we now have five key customer-facing divisions. These businesses are Westpac Retail and Business Banking, St.George Bank, BT Financial Group (Australia), Westpac Institutional Bank and New Zealand.
S-1
These customer-facing divisions are supported by a number of corporate level functions and divisions, including:
Acquisition of St.George
On May 13, 2008, Westpac and St.George jointly announced the terms of a proposed merger of the two companies pursuant to a scheme of arrangement. On November 17, 2008, the Federal Court of Australia approved the scheme of arrangement for the merger of Westpac and St.George. Pursuant to the scheme of arrangement, on December 1, 2008, the merger implementation date, holders of St.George ordinary shares received 1.31 Westpac ordinary shares for each St.George ordinary share held on the record date.
S-2
The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of this offering. For a more complete description of the terms of the notes, see "Description of the Notes" in this prospectus supplement and "Description of the Debt Securities" in the accompanying prospectus.
Issuer | Westpac Banking Corporation. | |
Notes Offered |
US$ aggregate principal amount of % notes due . |
|
Maturity Date |
The notes will mature on , . |
|
Interest Rate |
% per year. |
|
Interest Payment Dates |
and of each year, beginning , 2010. |
|
Ranking |
The notes will be our direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured obligations and will rank, except for certain debts required to be preferred by law (including those in respect of our deposit liabilities in Australia as well as certain obligations to APRA), equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations from time to time outstanding. The notes will rank senior to our subordinated obligations, including any subordinated debt securities. |
|
Redemption for Taxation Reasons |
Subject to certain limitations, the indenture provides that we will have the right to redeem the notes in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of a tax event, as defined in the accompanying prospectus under the heading "Description of the Debt SecuritiesRedemption of Debt SecuritiesRedemption for Taxation Reasons", with respect to the notes. |
|
If we redeem the notes in these circumstances, the redemption price of each note redeemed will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such note plus accrued and unpaid interest on such note to but excluding the date of redemption. |
||
Use of Proceeds |
We estimate that the net proceeds from the offering of the notes, after taking into account the underwriting discount and deducting estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be US$ . We intend to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. |
|
Sinking Fund |
The notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. |
|
Form of Note |
Notes, in global form, which we refer to as global notes, held in the name of The Depository Trust Company, which we refer to as the Depositary or DTC, or its nominee. |
|
Trustee |
The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to the Chase Manhattan Bank), which we refer to as the trustee. |
S-3
We have derived the following summary financial information as of, and for the financial years ended, September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards, which we refer to as A-IFRS, and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which we refer to as IFRS. We have derived the following summary financial information as of, and for the half-year ended, March 31, 2009 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes which have been prepared in accordance with A-IFRS and IFRS.
You should read this information together with "Operating and financial review and prospects" and our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2008 and our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our 2009 US Interim Profit Announcement, each of which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
|
As of and for the half-year ended March 31, |
As of and for the financial year ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009(1) | 2009 | 2008(2) | 2008(1) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
|
(in US$ |
(in A$ millions) |
(in US$ |
(in A$ millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
|
millions) |
|
|
millions) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income statement |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
4,635 | 5,558 | 3,470 | 6,022 | 7,222 | 6,313 | 5,642 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
2,109 | 2,529 | 2,428 | 3,501 | 4,198 | 3,860 | 3,575 | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income before operating expenses and impairment charges |
6,744 | 8,087 | 5,898 | 9,523 | 11,420 | 10,173 | 9,217 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(2,859 | ) | (3,429 | ) | (2,556 | ) | (4,395 | ) | (5,270 | ) | (4,543 | ) | (4,295 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment charges |
(1,298 | ) | (1,557 | ) | (433 | ) | (776 | ) | (931 | ) | (482 | ) | (375 | ) | ||||||||
Profit from ordinary activities before income tax expense |
2,586 | 3,101 | 2,909 | 4,352 | 5,219 | 5,148 | 4,547 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(738 | ) | (885 | ) | (674 | ) | (1,073 | ) | (1,287 | ) | (1,630 | ) | (1,422 | ) | ||||||||
Net profit attributable to minority interests |
(34 | ) | (41 | ) | (33 | ) | (61 | ) | (73 | ) | (67 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||||
Net profit attributable to equity holders |
1,814 | 2,175 | 2,202 | 3,218 | 3,859 | 3,451 | 3,071 | |||||||||||||||
Balance sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
374,314 | 448,872 | 298,100 | 261,465 | 313,545 | 275,377 | 236,380 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
121,214 | 145,358 | 107,069 | 105,074 | 126,003 | 102,276 | 65,094 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
495,528 | 594,230 | 405,169 | 366,539 | 439,548 | 377,653 | 301,474 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
268,710 | 322,233 | 223,477 | 194,907 | 233,730 | 202,054 | 169,637 | |||||||||||||||
Debt issues and acceptances |
104,328 | 125,109 | 92,397 | 83,698 | 100,369 | 87,126 | 66,080 | |||||||||||||||
Loan capital |
10,233 | 12,271 | 6,692 | 7,270 | 8,718 | 7,704 | 5,957 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
81,830 | 98,129 | 63,592 | 64,176 | 76,959 | 62,938 | 43,702 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
465,101 | 557,742 | 386,158 | 350,051 | 419,776 | 359,822 | 285,376 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity and minority interest |
30,427 | 36,488 | 19,011 | 16,488 | 19,772 | 17,831 | 16,098 | |||||||||||||||
S-4
|
As of and for the half-year ended March 31, |
As of and for the financial year ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008(2) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Key Financial Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Business Performance |
||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses to operating income ratio (%) |
42.4 | 43.3 | 46.1 | 44.7 | 46.6 | |||||||||||
Net interest margin |
2.35 | 2.05 | 2.07 | 2.19 | 2.29 | |||||||||||
Productivity ratio(3) |
4.57 | 4.23 | 4.09 | 4.01 | 4.01 | |||||||||||
Capital adequacy(4) |
||||||||||||||||
Total equity to total assets (%) |
6.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
Total equity to total average assets (%) |
6.4 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | |||||||||||
Tier 1 ratio (%) |
8.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
Total capital ratio (%) |
11.4 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 9.6 | |||||||||||
Credit Quality |
||||||||||||||||
Net impaired assets to equity and collectively assessed provisions (%) |
4.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
Total provisions(5) to gross loans and acceptances (basis points) |
99 | 62 | 69.0 | 61.6 | 63.0 | |||||||||||
Other information |
||||||||||||||||
Core full time equivalent staff (number at period end)(6) |
34,846 | 26,955 | 26,717 | 25,903 | 25,363 |
S-5
Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and in the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the risks described in our 2009 US Interim Profit Announcement, before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below and in such other information are not the only ones facing us or you, as holders of the notes. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, may become important factors that affect us or you, as holders of the notes.
Because the indenture contains no limit on the amount of additional debt that we may incur, our ability to make timely payments on the notes you hold may be affected by the amount and terms of our future debt
Our ability to make timely payments on our outstanding debt may depend on the amount and terms of our other obligations, including any additional debt securities that we may issue. The indenture does not contain any limitation on the amount of indebtedness that we may issue in the future. As we issue additional debt securities under the indenture or incur other indebtedness, unless our earnings grow in proportion to our debt and other fixed charges, our ability to service the notes on a timely basis may become impaired.
The notes will constitute a separate series of debt securities under the indenture
Each time we issue debt securities, the debt securities that we issue will constitute a separate series of debt securities for purposes of the indenture (unless it is specifically provided that the debt securities so issued will constitute a reopening of an outstanding series of debt securities). This may result in adverse consequences to holders of the notes if an event of default were to occur with respect to the debt securities of a particular series but not with respect to the notes. If this were to occur, holders of debt securities of the series in respect of which such event of default shall have occurred may be entitled to accelerate the debt securities of such series while holders of the notes, in the absence of any event of default, would not be entitled to accelerate the notes or pursue any other remedy. As a result, holders of debt securities that have been accelerated may be entitled to payment in full in respect of their claims while holders of other series of debt securities, including the notes, that have not been accelerated will not be entitled to any such payment until an event of default shall have occurred with respect to the debt securities of such series.
The terms of the indenture and the notes provide only limited protection against significant events that could adversely impact your investment in the notes
The indenture governing the notes does not:
As a result of the foregoing, when evaluating the terms of the notes, you should be aware that the terms of the indenture and the notes do not restrict our ability to engage in, or to otherwise be a party
S-6
to, a variety of corporate transactions, circumstances and events that could have an adverse impact on your investment in the notes.
There is no existing public market for the notes, a market may not develop and you may have to hold your notes to maturity
The notes are a new issue of securities and there is no existing trading market for the notes. We have been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters intend to make a secondary market for the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue making a secondary market for the notes at any time without notice. If a trading market for the notes develops, no assurance can be given as to how liquid that trading market will be. If any of the notes are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and other factors, including general economic conditions and our financial condition, performance and prospects.
S-7
We estimate that the net proceeds from the offering of the notes, after taking into account the underwriting discount and deducting estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be US$ . We intend to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges (unaudited) for the periods indicated. The ratio is calculated based on earnings and charges determined in accordance with A-IFRS.
|
For the half- year ended March 31 |
For the financial year ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||
|
(in A$ millions unless otherwise indicated) |
|||||||||||||||
Profit before income tax |
3,101 | 5,219 | 5,148 | 4,547 | 4,172 | |||||||||||
Add fixed charges |
10,348 | 21,958 | 15,849 | 12,529 | 10,365 | |||||||||||
Less minority interest in subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges |
(41 | ) | (73 | ) | (67 | ) | (54 | ) | (251 | ) | ||||||
Earnings before tax and fixed charges |
13,408 | 27,104 | 20,930 | 17,022 | 14,286 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,285 |
21,859 |
15,762 |
12,449 |
10,285 |
|||||||||||
Portion of rent estimated to represent interest expense |
63 | 99 | 87 | 80 | 80 | |||||||||||
Fixed charges |
10,348 | 21,958 | 15,849 | 12,529 | 10,365 | |||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
1.30 |
1.23 |
1.32 |
1.36 |
1.38 |
S-8
We set forth below our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of March 31, 2009 and as adjusted to give effect to the issuance of (i) the notes and the application of the proceeds therefrom and (ii) debt subsequent to March 31, 2009 and on or before July 31, 2009. This information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and other financial information pertaining to us incorporated herein by reference.
|
As of March 31, 2009 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual | As adjusted | ||||||
|
(Unaudited, in millions) |
|||||||
Cash and balances with central banks |
A$ | 3,866 | A$ | 3,866 | ||||
Debt issues |
A$ | 122,685 | A$ | 123,212 | (1) | |||
Notes offered hereby |
| A$ | ||||||
Loan capital |
||||||||
Subordinated bonds, notes and debentures |
8,929 | 8,929 | ||||||
Subordinated perpetual notes |
568 | 568 | ||||||
Trust Preferred Securities 2004 |
855 | 855 | ||||||
Stapled Preferred Securities |
1,022 | 1,022 | ||||||
Stapled Preferred Securities II |
897 | 897 | ||||||
Total loan capital |
A$ | 12,271 | A$ | 12,271 | ||||
Shareholders' equity and minority interests |
||||||||
Share capital |
22,950 | 22,950 | ||||||
Reserves |
319 | 319 | ||||||
Retained profits |
11,287 | 11,287 | ||||||
Minority interests |
1,932 | 1,932 | ||||||
Total shareholders' equity and minority interests |
A$ | 36,488 | A$ | 36,488 | ||||
Total capitalization |
A$ | 171,444 | A$ | |||||
S-9
The following description is a summary of certain terms of the notes. This summary supplements the description of the debt securities in the accompanying prospectus and, to the extent it is inconsistent, replaces the description in the accompanying prospectus. The descriptions of certain terms of the notes and the indenture do not purport to be complete, and reference is hereby made to the indenture which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are a part, the supplemental indenture relating to the notes and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. We will file the supplemental indenture as an exhibit to a Report on Form 6-K. You may also request copies of the indenture and the supplemental indenture from us at our address set forth under "Where You Can Find More Information." References to "we," "us" and "our" in the following description refers only to Westpac Banking Corporation and not to any of its subsidiaries.
General
We will issue the notes under the indenture, dated July 1, 1999, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank), as trustee, which we refer to as the base indenture, as amended and supplemented by a first supplemental indenture, to be dated the date of issuance of the notes, between us and the trustee. We refer to the base indenture, as amended and supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, as the indenture.
We will initially issue US$ aggregate principal of the notes. The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$2,000 and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. We may from time to time, without the consent of the existing holders, create and issue additional notes having the same terms and conditions as the notes being offered hereby in all respects, except for issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the first date from which interest accrues and the first payment of interest thereon. Additional notes issued in this manner will be consolidated with, and will form a single series with, the previously outstanding notes, unless such additional notes will not be treated as fungible with the notes being offered hereby for US federal income tax purposes. The notes offered hereby and any additional notes would rank equally and ratably.
The notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year from August , 2009. We will pay interest on the notes semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning , 2010 to the holders of record on the preceding or , as the case may be. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full interest period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The notes will mature on .
The notes will be our direct, unconditional and unsecured senior obligations and will rank, except for certain debts required to be preferred by law (including those in respect of our deposit liabilities in Australia as well as certain obligations to APRA), equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The notes will rank senior to our subordinated obligations, including any subordinated debt securities.
The notes will constitute a separate series of senior debt securities described in the accompanying prospectus. Except as described in this prospectus supplement, the terms generally applicable to senior debt securities, as described under "Description of the Debt Securities" in the accompanying prospectus, will be applicable to the notes.
The Notes are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
S-10
Redemption
We will not be permitted to redeem the notes at our option, other than for taxation reasons as described under "Description of the Debt SecuritiesRedemption of Debt SecuritiesRedemption for Taxation Reasons" in the accompanying prospectus.
Events of default
The indenture provides that, if an event of default in respect of the notes shall have occurred and be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of notes may declare the principal amount of the notes to be due and payable immediately, by written notice to Westpac (and by written notice to the trustee if given by the holders). The consequence of this action is that the principal amount of the notes shall be immediately due and payable by Westpac.
The indenture defines events of default in respect of the notes as:
Notes issued as global notes
The notes are expected to be issued in the form of global notes. See "Description of the Debt SecuritiesGlobal Securities" in the accompanying prospectus.
Book-Entry System
All interests in the notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV, which we refer to as Euroclear, and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, which we refer to as Clearstream. The descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream set forth below are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to change by them from time to time. We obtained the information in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement concerning DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream and their respective book-entry
S-11
systems from sources that we believe are reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of any of this information.
The Depository Trust Company, New York, NY, will act as securities depository for the notes. The notes will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC's nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered note certificate will be issued for each issue of the notes, each in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any issue exceeds $500 million, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $500 million of principal amount and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue.
DTC, the world's largest depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that DTC's participants, which we refer to as Direct Participants, deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants' accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, which we refer to as DTCC. DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly, which we refer to as Indirect Participants). DTC has Standard & Poor's highest rating: AAA. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org.
Purchases of notes under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the notes on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each note, which we refer to as a Beneficial Owner, is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in notes, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the notes is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all notes deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of notes with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the notes; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts the notes are credited, which may or may
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not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the notes within an issue are being redeemed, DTC's practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor such other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the notes unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC's MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the notes are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the notes will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts upon DTC's receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or our agent on payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, our agent or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of Westpac, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the notes at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, note certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, note certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.
Euroclear. Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear, which we refer to as Euroclear Participants, and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several markets in several countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank SA/NV, which we refer to as the Euroclear Operator, under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian cooperative corporation, which we refer to as the Cooperative. All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is
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also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
The Euroclear Operator is regulated and examined by the Belgian Banking Commission. Distributions of principal and interest with respect to notes held through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance with the relevant system's rules and procedures, to the extent received by such system's depositary.
Clearstream. Clearstream is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations, which we refer to as Clearstream Participants, and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides Clearstream Participants with, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and establishment of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. As a professional depositary, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant either directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to notes held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures to the extent received by the U.S. depositary for Clearstream.
Links have been established among DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear to facilitate the initial issuance of the notes and cross-market transfers of the notes associated with secondary market trading. DTC will be linked indirectly to Clearstream and Euroclear through the DTC accounts of their respective U.S. depositaries.
Global Clearance and Settlement Procedures. Initial settlement for the notes will be made in immediately available funds. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary. However, those cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in that system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of that system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant notes in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear Participants and Clearstream Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositaries for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a note from a participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following
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the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised us that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC's settlement date.
Although we understand that DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform those procedures, and those procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Defeasance
The notes are subject to our ability to defease and/or discharge as described under the caption "Description of the Debt SecuritiesSatisfaction and Discharge of the Indentures; Defeasance" in the accompanying prospectus.
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For a general discussion of the material US federal income tax and Australian tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the notes, please refer to "Taxation" in the accompanying prospectus. Prospective purchasers are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the US federal income tax, Australian tax and other tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes in light of their particular circumstances, as well as the effect of any state, local, or foreign tax laws.
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Banc of America Securities LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are acting as the representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed to severally purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the principal amount of notes set forth opposite the underwriter's name.
Underwriter
|
Principal Amount of Notes |
||
---|---|---|---|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
US$ | ||
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. |
|||
Total |
US$ | ||
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the notes offered hereby are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the notes if they purchase any of the notes.
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer some of the notes directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of the notes to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed % of the principal amount of the notes. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed % of the principal amount of the notes on sales to other dealers. After the initial offering of the notes to the public, the representatives may change the public offering price and other selling terms.
We will pay an underwriting discount to the underwriters of % (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the notes) in connection with this offering. In connection with the offering of the notes, we expect to enter into interest rate swap arrangements with certain affiliates of the underwriters. Pursuant to these interest rate swap arrangements, the underwriters will provide us with a fee discount of $ from prevailing market prices for similar swap arrangements.
In connection with the offering of the notes, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the notes. Specifically, the underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering of the notes, creating a syndicate short position. In addition, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, notes in the open market to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the notes. Finally, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed for distributing the notes in the offering of the notes, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed notes in syndicate covering transactions, stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the notes above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in any of these activities, and may end any of them at any time without notice.
We estimate that our total expenses, excluding the underwriting discount, for this offering will be US$569,105. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain of our expenses relating to this offering.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. The underwriters may make a market in the notes after completion of the offering, but will not be obligated to do so and
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may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the notes or that an active public market for the notes will develop. If an active public market for the notes does develop, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected.
The underwriters and their affiliates have, directly and indirectly, provided various investment and commercial banking services to us and our affiliates for which they received customary fees and commissions. The underwriters and their affiliates may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
Offering restrictions
Australia
Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus or any disclosure document (as defined in the Australian Corporations Act) in relation to the notes has been, or will be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, which we refer to as ASIC. Each underwriter has represented and agreed that, in connection with the distribution of the notes, it:
(i) has not offered for issue or sale, nor invited applications for the issue, sale or purchase of, any notes in Australia (including an offer or invitation which is received by a person in Australia);
(ii) will not offer for issue or sale, nor invite applications for the issue or sale of, or to purchase, any notes in Australia (including an offer or invitation which is received by a person in Australia); and
(iii) has not distributed or published, and will not distribute or publish, this prospectus supplement or any other offering material or advertisement relating to the notes in Australia;
unless:
(x) (A) the aggregate amount payable on acceptance of the offer by each offeree or invitee for the notes is a minimum amount (disregarding amounts, if any, lent by Westpac or another person offering the notes or an associate (as defined in Division 2 of Part 1.2 of the Australian Corporations Act) of either of them) of A$500,000 (or its equivalent in an alternate currency); or (B) the offer or invitation is otherwise an offer or invitation for which no disclosure is required to be made under Part 6D.2 of the Australian Corporations Act;
(y) the offer, invitation or distribution complies with all applicable Australian laws and regulations in relation to the offer, invitation or distribution; and
(z) such action does not require any document to be lodged with the ASIC.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each of which we refer to as a Relevant Member State), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State it has not made and will not make an offer of notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:
(i) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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(ii) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
(iii) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant underwriter or underwriters nominated by Westpac for any issue; or
(iv) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of notes shall require Westpac or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of notes to the public" in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the same may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
France
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(i) in connection with its initial distribution of the notes, (A) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any notes to the public in the Republic of France and (B) offers and sales of notes will made in the Republic of France only to qualified investors as defined and in accordance with Articles L.411-1 and L.411-2 of the French Code monétaire et financier relating to qualified investors; and
(ii) it has not distributed or caused to be distributed and will not distribute or cause to be distributed in the Republic of France this prospectus supplement or any other offering material relating to the notes other than to investors to whom offers and sales of notes in the Republic of France may be made as described in (i)(B) above.
In compliance with Article 211-4 of the General regulation of the Autorité des marchés financiers (French stock exchange authority) investors are informed that the notes have not been subject to a prospectus submitted for approval to the Autorité des marchés financiers.
The persons or entities referred to in Article L.411-2.II.4 of the French Code monétaire financier may purchase notes solely for their own account under the conditions referred to in Articles D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1 and D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier.
The notes thus acquired cannot be distributed directly or indirectly to the public otherwise than in accordance with the conditions referred to in Articles L.411-1, L.412-1 and L.621-8 to L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier.
The Netherlands
Each underwriter has represented and agreed in respect of the notes that it has not offered and that it will not offer, directly or indirectly, any notes in The Netherlands and that such an offer may not be announced (whether electronically or otherwise), unless the notes are offered exclusively to persons who qualify as professional market parties within the meaning of article 1:1 of the Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht).
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Japan
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that the notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) (the "Financial Instruments and Exchange Law"), and has agreed not to offer or sell the notes, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any Japanese Person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any Japanese Person, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan. For the purpose of this paragraph "Japanese Person" means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.
Hong Kong
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it will not offer or sell in Hong Kong the notes by means of any document other than (i) to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, (ii) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, (iii) to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance or (iv) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, and that it will not issue or have in its possession for the purpose of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the notes, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance.
Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation or subscription or purchase, of the notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (a) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act (Cap. 289) (as amended) of Singapore (the "SFA"), (b) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275 (1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (c) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Each underwriter has further represented, warranted and agreed to notify (whether through the distribution of this prospectus supplement or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale or invitation for subscription or purchase of the notes or otherwise) each of the following relevant persons specified in Section 275 of the SFA which has subscribed or purchased notes from and through such underwriter, namely a person who is:
(i) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor), the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
(ii) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
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that shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries' rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six (6) months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the notes under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(x) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act;
(y) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(z) by operation of law.
The United Kingdom
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the United Kingdom (as amended) (the "FSMA")) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA would not apply to Westpac if Westpac was not an authorized person; and
(ii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual and other reports and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of these public reference facilities. The SEC maintains an Internet site, http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that are subject to the SEC's reporting requirements.
You may request a copy of any filings (excluding exhibits) referred to above and in "Incorporation of Information We File with the SEC" at no cost by contacting us at the following address: Westpac Banking Corporation, New York Branch, 575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017-2422, Attention: Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Telephone requests may be directed to such person at (212) 551-1905.
This prospectus supplement is a supplement to the accompanying prospectus contained in a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC relating to the notes to be offered. This prospectus supplement does not contain all of the information we have included in the registration statement, including the accompanying prospectus, and the accompanying exhibits and schedules in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and we refer you to the omitted information. The statements this prospectus supplement makes pertaining to the content of any contract, agreement or other document that is an exhibit to the registration statement necessarily are summaries of their material provisions and do not describe all exceptions and qualifications contained in those contracts, agreements or documents. You should read those contracts, agreements or documents for information that may be important to you. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at the SEC's Public Reference Room or through its Internet site.
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means:
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below which were filed with or furnished to the SEC under the Exchange Act:
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We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents that we will file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement until this offering is completed:
You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement and that information appearing in documents incorporated by reference herein is accurate only as of the respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date.
CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATES
We publish our consolidated financial statements in Australian dollars.
The following table sets forth, for Westpac's fiscal years indicated, the high, low, average and period-end noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers of Australian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in US dollars per A$1.00. Westpac's fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year.
Fiscal Year
|
At Period End | Average Rate(1) | High | Low | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 |
0.7244 | 0.7287 | 0.7979 | 0.6395 | |||||||||
2005 |
0.7643 | 0.7685 | 0.7974 | 0.7207 | |||||||||
2006 |
0.7461 | 0.7473 | 0.7781 | 0.7056 | |||||||||
2007 |
0.8855 | 0.8163 | 0.8855 | 0.7434 | |||||||||
2008 |
0.7904 | 0.9069 | 0.9797 | 0.7831 | |||||||||
2009(2) |
0.8323 | 0.7174 | 0.8428 | 0.6073 |
Regulations in Australia restrict or prohibit payments, transactions and dealings with assets having a proscribed connection with certain countries or named individuals or entities subject to international sanctions or associated with terrorism.
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Mallesons Stephen Jaques, our Australian counsel, shall provide an opinion to the effect that we have duly authorized the issuance of the notes. Additionally, the validity of the notes under New York law will be passed upon for us by our United States counsel, Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, New York, New York. The validity of the notes under New York law will be passed upon for the Underwriters by their United States counsel, Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York.
The following table sets forth the aggregate expenses, other than the underwriting discount, to be paid by us in connection with this offering. All amounts shown are estimates, except for the SEC registration fee.
SEC Registration Fee(1) |
US$ | 290,104.25 | |||
Printing Expenses |
14,000.00 | ||||
Trustees' Fees and Expenses |
15,000.00 | ||||
Accountants' Fees and Expenses |
90,000.00 | ||||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
160,000.00 | ||||
Total |
US$ | 569,104.25 | |||
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PROSPECTUS
Westpac Banking Corporation
ABN 33 007 457 141
Debt Securities
By this prospectus, we may offer from time to time the securities described in this prospectus separately or together in any combination.
Specific terms of any securities to be offered will be provided in a supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest. A supplement may also add to, update, supplement or clarify information contained in this prospectus.
Unless stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement or term sheet, none of these securities will be listed on any securities exchange.
The debt securities are not protected accounts or deposit liabilities for the purpose of the Banking Act of 1959 of Australia and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more agents, underwriters, dealers or other third parties or directly to one or more purchasers on a continuous or delayed basis.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is March 3, 2009.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS |
ii |
|
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
ii |
|
WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION |
1 |
|
USE OF PROCEEDS |
4 |
|
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES |
5 |
|
TAXATION |
21 |
|
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
30 |
|
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION |
32 |
|
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC |
32 |
|
ENFORCEABILITY OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN AUSTRALIA |
34 |
|
CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATES |
34 |
|
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES |
35 |
|
EXPERTS |
35 |
|
LIMITATION ON INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM'S LIABILITY |
35 |
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we are registering each class of securities described in this prospectus, and we may sell the securities described in this prospectus alone or in any combination in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement or term sheet that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or term sheet may also add to, update, supplement, change or clarify information contained in this prospectus. The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. See "Incorporation of Information We File with the SEC." If the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus differs from any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or term sheet together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation, other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Westpac Banking Corporation, or any underwriter, agent or dealer. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made pursuant to this prospectus shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Westpac Banking Corporation since the date of this prospectus or that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
Unless otherwise indicated, or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to "we," "us" and "our" or similar terms are to Westpac Banking Corporation and its controlled entities (within the meaning of Section 50AA of the Commonwealth of Australia's, which we refer to as Australia, Corporations Act 2001, which we refer to as the Australian Corporations Act), and references to "Westpac" are to Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141.
Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations with respect to our business and operations, market conditions and results of operations and financial condition. We use words such as "will", "may", "expect", "intend", "seek", "would", "should", "could", "continue", "plan", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "probability", "risk" or other similar words to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to change and uncertainty which are, in many instances, beyond our control and have been made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon us. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations or that the effect of future developments on us will be those anticipated by management. Actual results could differ materially from those we expect, depending on the outcome of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in our most recently filed Annual Report on
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Form 20-F and the other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. These factors include:
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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We are one of the four major banking organizations in Australia and, through our New Zealand operations, we are also one of the largest banking organizations in New Zealand. We provide a broad range of banking and financial services in these markets, including retail, business and institutional banking and wealth management services.
We were founded in 1817 and were the first bank to be established in Australia. In 1850 we were incorporated as the Bank of New South Wales by an Act of the New South Wales Parliament. In 1982 we changed our name to Westpac Banking Corporation. On August 23, 2002, we were registered as a public company limited by shares under the Australian Corporations Act. Our principal office is located at 275 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia. Our telephone number for calls within Australia is 132 032 and our international telephone number is +61 2 9293 9270.
We have branches, affiliates and controlled entities throughout Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific region and maintain offices in some of the key financial centers around the world. As at September 30, 2008, our market capitalization was A$40.7 billion and we had total assets of A$439.5 billion.
In July 2008, we reorganized our business into four key customer-facing divisions. As a result of our merger in December 2008 with St.George Bank Limited, which we refer to as St.George, we now have five key customer-facing divisions serving approximately 10 million customers as at December 31, 2008. These businesses are:
These customer-facing divisions are supported by a number of corporate level functions and divisions, including:
Retail and Business Banking
We conduct our retail and business banking business through two separate divisions, Westpac Retail and Business Banking, which we refer to as WRBB, and St.George Retail and Business Banking, which we refer to as St.George RBB. These two divisions are responsible for sales, marketing and customer service for all consumer and small-to-medium enterprise customers within Australia. WRBB conducts our historical retail and business banking operations under the Westpac brand. St.George RBB conducts the retail and business banking operations of St.George under the St.George and BankSA brands. We intend to continue to operate under this multi-brand strategy. Both WRBB and St.George RBB offer a broad range of financial products, including savings and check accounts, demand and term deposits, credit cards, personal and housing loans, and business specific working capital, transactional, cash flow and trade finance facilities.
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WRBB
WRBB conducts sales and servicing activities through a branch network (839 branches, including in-store branches, as at September 30, 2008), RAMS franchise outlets, home finance managers, specialized consumer relationship managers, call centers, ATMs, and internet banking services. For business customers, these activities are conducted by specialized relationship managers, with the support of cash flow, financial markets and wealth specialists, via the branch network, business banking centers, internet and telephone channels.
WRBB is also responsible for the management of our third party retail and business distribution relationships.
Prior to our reorganization in July 2008, these activities were separately managed by Consumer Financial Services, which we refer to as CFS, for consumer customers, and Business Financial Services, which we refer to as BFS, for small-to-medium enterprise and commercial customers.
WRBB has a significant presence in the retail deposits and working capital market in Australia. As at September 30, 2008, WRBB's total consumer deposits were A$72.7 billion (2007 A$59.7 billion) and total business deposits were A$48.8 billion (2007 A$46.5 billion).
WRBB is also a significant lender in the housing finance market in Australia. As at September 30, 2008, WRBB's residential mortgage loan portfolio was A$145.5 billion (2007 A$128.0 billion) (inclusive of securitized loans), with variable interest rate loans comprising 79% of the portfolio. A significant portion of WRBB's housing finance sales are through independent mortgage brokers. In the year ended September 30, 2008, approximately 38% (2007 38%) of mortgage loan drawdowns were arranged via this channel. In addition, WRBB is a major provider of credit card finance in Australia. WRBB's total credit card outstandings as at September 30, 2008 were A$7.5 billion (2007 A$7.3 billion).
WRBB is also a major lender in the business finance market in Australia. As at September 30, 2008, WRBB's total lending portfolio was A$62.3 billion (2007 A$53.1 billion).
St.George RBB
St.George RBB conducts sales and servicing activities for consumer and business customers through a branch network (404 branches as at September 30, 2008), call centers, ATMs, and internet banking services. These activities comprised the retail and business banking operations of St.George prior to the merger.
As at September 30, 2008, St.George's total deposits, including certificates of deposit and term and other deposits, were A$84.0 billion (2007 A$67.4 billion).
St.George is a significant lender in the housing finance market in Australia. As at September 30, 2008, St.George's residential mortgage loan portfolio was A$75.5 billion (2007 A$69.2 billion) (inclusive of securitized loans). As at September 30, 2008, St.George's total personal loans and credit card outstandings totaled A$6.7 billion (2007 A$7.1 billion).
In the business finance market in Australia, St.George's commercial loans totaled A$12.0 billion (2007 A$10.3 billion) as at September 30, 2008. St.George had also loaned A$22.3 billion (2007 A$16.3 billion) to its business customers through bank bill acceptance facilities as at September 30, 2008.
BT Financial Group Australia
BT Financial Group Australia, which we refer to as BTFG, is Westpac's historical wealth management business. As a result of the merger with St.George, our wealth management business now also includes operations under the Asgard, Advance and Securitor brands.
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BTFG designs, manufactures and distributes financial products that are designed to help our customers accumulate, manage and protect their wealth. These products include retail investments, personal and business superannuation (pensions), life and general insurance, client portfolio administration (wrap and master trust platforms) and portfolio management. BTFG also provides financial planning advice and private banking services.
BTFG's retail, institutional and wholesale funds under management totaled A$32.3 billion (2007 A$38.7 billion) and funds under administration totaled A$41.6 billion (2007 A$46.2 billion) as at September 30, 2008.
As at September 30, 2008, St.George's funds under management totaled A$6.5 billion (2007 A$8.5 billion) and funds under administration totaled A$31.1 (2007 A$37.3 billion).
Westpac Institutional Bank
Westpac Institutional Bank, which we refer to as WIB, services the financial needs of corporate, institutional and government customers either based in, or with interests in, Australia and New Zealand. This is achieved through dedicated industry teams supported by specialists with expertise in financial and debt capital markets, transactional banking, specialized capital, margin lending, broking and alternative investment solutions.
WIB supports its customers through our branches and subsidiaries located in Australia, New Zealand, New York, London and Asia.
New Zealand Banking
Westpac has a long standing commitment to New Zealand, dating from 1861, when we commenced operating as the Bank of New South Wales.
We conduct our New Zealand banking business through two banks in New Zealand: Westpac New Zealand Limited, which we refer to as WNZL, which is a subsidiary incorporated in New Zealand, and Westpac Banking Corporation (NZ Division), a branch of Westpac Banking Corporation.
WNZL provides financial services to consumers and to small, medium and corporate business customers, agricultural businesses, and property investment and development customers, while Westpac's New Zealand branch operates our wholesale banking and financial markets businesses in New Zealand.
WNZL provides a full range of financial services for its retail and business banking customers, including savings and transaction accounts, demand and term deposits, credit cards and personal and housing loans. It is a leading provider of finance in New Zealand, including term loans, bill acceptances, equipment finance and revolving cash management.
As at September 30, 2008, WNZL had approximately 5,600 staff, 197 branches (including 45 in New Zealand's largest market of Auckland), 508 Westpac branded ATMs operating throughout the country, 24 hour phone banking and phone assist call centers, and online banking.
As at September 30, 2008, WNZL's mortgage loan portfolio was NZ$31.2 billion (A$26.1 billion) (2007 NZ$29.0 billion (A$24.2 billion)), excluding securitized loans of NZ$0.6 billion (A$0.5 billion) (2007 NZ$$0.6 billion (A$0.5 billion)). In addition, WNZL is a major provider of wealth management services, with NZ$2.0 billion (A$1.7 billion) (2007 NZ$1.9 billion (A$1.6 billion)) in funds under management as at September 30, 2008.
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We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to a specific issue of securities. Our general corporate purposes may include financing our activities and those of our subsidiaries, including refinancing outstanding indebtedness, financing our assets and those of our subsidiaries, lengthening the average maturity of our borrowings, and financing acquisitions.
Until we use the net proceeds from the sale of any of our securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, we may use the net proceeds to reduce our short-term indebtedness or for temporary investments.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
We may offer unsecured general obligations, which may be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together referred to in this prospectus as the "debt securities."
The senior debt securities will be issued in one or more series under an indenture, dated as of July 1, 1999, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon as successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, as amended by the first supplemental indenture to be entered into between us and the trustee, which we refer to together as the senior indenture. The subordinated debt securities will be issued under an amended and restated subordinated indenture dated as of May 15, 2003 between us and The Bank of New York Mellon as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee, which we refer to as the subordinated indenture. Each indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee, each with respect to one or more series of debt securities.
We have summarized below certain terms of the indentures which we believe will be most important to your decision to invest in our debt securities. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the indentures, and not this summary, which define your rights as a debtholder. There may be other provisions in the indentures which are also important to you. You should read the indentures for a full description of the terms of the debt securities. The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture. References in parenthetical below to sections or articles are to sections or articles of the indentures.
The following description of the terms of the debt securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities to which any prospectus supplement or term sheet may relate. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement or term sheet and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may not apply to the debt securities will be described in the related prospectus supplement or term sheet. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular issue of debt securities, you should refer to both the related prospectus supplement or term sheet and to the following description.
Ranking
Senior debt securities will be Westpac's direct, unconditional and unsecured obligations and will rank equally without any preference among themselves and, except for certain debts required to be preferred by law (including those in respect of Westpac's deposit liabilities in Australia), equally with all of Westpac's other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The senior debt securities will rank senior to Westpac's subordinated obligations, including any subordinated debt securities.
Subordinated debt securities will be Westpac's direct and unsecured obligations and will rank equally without any preference among themselves and, except for certain debts required to be preferred by law (including those in respect of Westpac's deposit liabilities in Australia), at least equally with all of Westpac's subordinated indebtedness. Subordinated indebtedness means indebtedness (present and future) that by its terms is, or is expressed to be, subordinated in the event of Westpac's winding up (as defined below) to the claims of its senior creditors (as defined below), other than (i) indebtedness that does not have a fixed maturity date and (ii) indebtedness the right to repayment of which by its terms is, or is expressed to be, subordinated in the event of Westpac's winding up to the subordinated debt securities. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to, and will be entitled to payment only after payment of, Westpac's senior creditors as described below under the caption "Provisions Applicable Only to Subordinated Debt SecuritiesSubordination."
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The debt securities are not protected accounts or deposit liabilities for the purpose of the Banking Act of 1959 of Australia, which we refer to as the Australian Banking Act, and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.
General Terms of the Debt Securities
Westpac may issue the debt securities in one or more series pursuant to an indenture that supplements the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture, as the case may be, or a resolution of our board of directors or a duly authorized committee of our board of directors. (Section 3.1 of each indenture.) The aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under the indentures is unlimited. You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet for the specific terms of each series of debt securities which may include the following:
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One or more series of debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. One or more series of debt securities may be variable rate debt securities that may be exchanged for fixed rate debt securities. Any special US federal income and Australian income tax considerations applicable to any series of debt securities due to its particular terms will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
Debt securities may be issued where the amount of principal and/or interest payable is determined by reference to:
Holders of such debt securities may receive a principal amount or a payment of interest that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value of the applicable currencies, commodities, securities, derivatives, indices or other factors. Information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest, if any, payable on any date, the currencies, commodities, securities, derivatives, indices or other factors to which the amount payable on such date is linked and certain additional US federal income and Australian tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any series will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
The term "debt securities" includes debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars or, if specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, in any other freely transferable currency or units based on or relating to foreign currencies.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, the debt securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. (Section 3.2 of each indenture.) Subject to the limitations provided in the indentures and in the prospectus supplement or term sheet, debt securities which are issued in registered form may be registered, transferred or exchanged at the principal corporate trust office of the trustee or at the office or agency that we will maintain for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, without the payment of any service charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the registration or transfer or exchange. (Sections 3.5 and 9.2 of each indenture.)
Westpac may issue debt securities of any series in whole or in part in definitive form or in the form of one or more global debt securities as described below under "Global Securities." Westpac may issue debt securities of a series at different times. In addition, Westpac may issue debt securities within a series with terms different from the terms of other debt securities of that series. (Section 3.1(c) of each indenture.)
Subject to applicable law, Westpac or any of its affiliates may at any time purchase or repurchase debt securities of any series in any manner and at any price. Debt securities of any series purchased by
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Westpac or any of its affiliates may be held or surrendered by the purchaser of the debt securities for cancellation.
Global Securities
We expect the following provisions to apply to all debt securities.
Westpac may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement or term sheet. Westpac will issue global securities in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor. (Section 2.4 of each indenture.)
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any debt securities of a series and the rights of and limitations upon owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be described in the prospectus supplement or term sheet. We expect that the following provisions will generally apply to depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for such global security or its nominee will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the individual debt securities represented by such global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with such depositary. Such accounts shall be designated by the dealers, underwriters or agents with respect to the debt securities or by us if such debt securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the applicable depositary, who are referred to in this prospectus as participants, or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the applicable depositary or its nominee with respect to interests of participants and the records of participants with respect to interests of persons other than participants. The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by that global security for all purposes under the indenture governing those debt securities. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have any of the individual debt securities of the series represented by that global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any debt securities of such series in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the indenture governing such debt securities.
Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on individual debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing the debt securities. None of Westpac, the trustee for the debt securities, any paying agent, the registrar or any underwriter or agent for the debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made by the depositary or any participants on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security for the debt securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
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We expect that the depositary for a series of debt securities or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in respect of a permanent global security representing the debt securities, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global security for the debt securities as shown on the records of the depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name". Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.
If the depositary for a series of debt securities notifies us at any time that it is unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, Westpac will issue definitive debt securities of that series in exchange for the global security or securities representing that series of debt securities. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion, subject to any limitations described in the prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to the debt securities, determine not to have any debt securities of a series represented by one or more global securities, and, in such event, will issue definitive debt securities of that series in exchange for the global security or securities representing that series of debt securities. If definitive debt securities are issued, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be entitled to physical delivery of definitive debt securities of the series represented by that global security equal in principal amount to that beneficial interest and to have the debt securities registered in its name. Definitive debt securities of any series so issued will be issued in denominations, unless otherwise specified by us in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Payment of Additional Amounts
Each indenture provides that Westpac will make all payments in respect of the debt securities without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, which we refer to as the relevant tax, imposed or levied by or on behalf of Australia or any political subdivision or authority in or of Australia, unless the withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, Westpac will pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net amount received by the holder of the debt securities, after such withholding or deduction, will equal the amount that the holder would have received in respect of the debt securities without such withholding or deduction. However, as described below, both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture provide that, under certain circumstances, Westpac will not pay additional amounts.
The senior indenture provides that Westpac will pay no additional amounts in respect of senior debt securities for or on account of:
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The subordinated indenture provides that Westpac will pay no additional amounts in respect of subordinated debt securities:
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the date on which the payment in respect of the subordinated debt securities first became due and payable, except to the extent that the holder, or the beneficial owner, of the subordinated debt securities would have been entitled to such additional amounts if the holder or beneficial owner had presented the subordinated debt securities for payment on any day within such 30-day period;
In addition, both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture provide that Westpac will pay no additional amounts to any holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of the payment in respect of the debt securities to the extent such payment would, under the laws of Australia or any political subdivision or authority of or in Australia, be treated as being derived or received for tax purposes by a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to additional amounts had it been the holder of the debt securities. (Section 9.8 of each indenture.)
If, as a result of Westpac's consolidation or merger with or into an entity organized under the laws of a country other than Australia or a political subdivision of a country other than Australia or the sale, conveyance or transfer by Westpac of all or substantially all its assets to such an entity, such an entity assumes the obligations of Westpac under the indentures and the debt securities, such entity will pay additional amounts on the same basis as described above, except that references to "Australia" (other than in the exception applicable in the event the holder or beneficial owner of the debt securities is an associate of Westpac for purposes of section 128F(6) of the Australian Tax Act) will be treated as references to both Australia and the country in which such entity is organized or resident (or deemed resident for tax purposes). (Section 7.1 of each indenture.)
Redemption of Debt Securities
General
If the debt securities of a series provide for redemption at Westpac's election, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, such redemption shall be on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice and, in the event of redemption in part, the debt securities to be redeemed will be selected by the trustee by such method as it shall deem fair and appropriate. Notice of such redemption will be mailed to holders of debt securities of such series to their last addresses as they appear on the register of the debt securities of such series. (Sections 1.6, 10.3 and 10.4 of each indenture.)
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Redemption for Taxation Reasons
Each indenture provides that Westpac will have the right, after receipt of prior written approval by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, which we refer to as APRA, if approval is then required, to redeem a series of debt securities in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of a tax event, which is defined below, with respect to such series of debt securities; provided, however, that, if at the time there is available to Westpac the opportunity to eliminate, within the 90-day period, the risk that any payment on the debt securities is, or will be, subject to such withholding or deduction by taking some ministerial action, such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure that in Westpac's sole judgment has or will cause no adverse effect on Westpac or any of Westpac's subsidiaries or affiliates and will involve no material cost, Westpac will pursue that measure in lieu of redemption. "Tax event" means that Westpac has requested and received an opinion of competent tax counsel to the effect that there has been:
which amendment or change is adopted or which proposed change, decision or pronouncement is announced or which action, clarification or challenge occurs on or after, with respect to taxes imposed by Australia or any political subdivision thereof or therein, the date of the applicable prospectus supplement or such term sheet, and, in the case of the subordinated debt securities, in the event of the assumption pursuant to the subordinated indenture of the obligations of Westpac by a successor person organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than Australia (or any political subdivision thereof), with respect to taxes imposed by a non-Australian jurisdiction, the date of the transaction resulting in such assumption, in each case following which there is more than an insubstantial risk that any payment on such series of debt securities is, or will be, subject to withholding or deduction in respect of any taxes, assessments or other governmental charges.
If Westpac redeems debt securities in these circumstances, the redemption price of each debt security redeemed will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such debt security plus accrued and unpaid interest on such debt security to the date of redemption or any other amount as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet. (Section 10.8 of each indenture.)
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Senior Debt Securities
The senior indenture provides that, if an event of default in respect of any series of senior debt securities shall have occurred and be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or a portion thereof in the case of certain senior debt securities issued with original issue discount) of all the senior debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by written notice to Westpac (and by written notice to the trustee if given by the holders). The consequence of
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this action is that the principal amount of the senior debt securities shall be immediately due and payable by Westpac. (Section 5.2 of the senior indenture.)
The senior indenture defines events of default in respect of any series of senior debt securities as:
Subordinated Debt Securities
Events of Default. The subordinated indenture provides that, if an event of default in respect of any series of subordinated debt securities shall have occurred and be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or a portion thereof in the case of certain subordinated debt securities issued with original issue discount) of all the subordinated debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a written notice to Westpac (and by written notice to the trustee if given by the holders). The consequence of this action is that the principal amount of the subordinated debt securities shall be immediately due and payable by Westpac. (Section 5.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
Notwithstanding such declaration, no payments will be made to holders of subordinated debt securities until all senior creditors, as defined under "Provisions Applicable Only to Subordinated Debt SecuritiesSubordination," have been paid in full. For information concerning the rights of holders of subordinated debt securities after proceedings for a winding-up of Westpac have been instituted, see "Provisions Applicable Only to Subordinated Debt SecuritiesStatus After the Commencement of a Winding-Up of Westpac".
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The subordinated indenture defines an event of default in respect of any series of subordinated debt securities as:
Defaults. If a default in respect of any series of subordinated debt securities shall have occurred and be continuing, the trustee may in its discretion institute any appropriate judicial proceeding as it shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the holders of the subordinated debt securities of that series, the holders shall have no right to accelerate the payment of principal amounts unless the default is also an event of default. (Section 5.3 of the subordinated indenture.)
The subordinated indenture defines a default in respect of any series of subordinated debt securities as:
Provisions Applicable to Senior and Subordinated Debt Securities
The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, which we refer to as the Trust Indenture Act, and Section 6.5 of each indenture provide that the trustee will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default in respect of any series of debt securities, give to the holders of that series notice of all uncured defaults known to it; provided that, except in the case of default in the payment on any of the debt securities of that series, the trustee will be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the holders of that series. The term "default" for the purpose of this provision means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or
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both would become, an event of default or (in the case of the subordinated indenture) a default, in each case as defined in the applicable indenture, with respect to debt securities of such series.
Each indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may, subject to limitations, direct the time, method and place of conducting proceedings for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee in respect of the debt securities of that series. (Section 5.8 of each indenture.)
Each indenture provides that the trustee, subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act will not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the indentures, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (Section 6.1(g) of each indenture.)
Each indenture includes covenants that Westpac will file annually with the trustee a certificate of compliance with all conditions and covenants under each indenture. (Section 9.7 of each indenture.)
In certain cases, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may by providing written notice to the trustee, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series, waive any past default or event of default, or compliance with certain provisions of the indenture, except for defaults or events of default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any of the debt securities of that series or any coupon related to such debt securities or compliance with certain covenants. (Section 5.7 of each indenture.)
Modification of the Indentures
Each indenture contains provisions permitting Westpac and the trustee to enter into one or more supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of any of the debt securities in order to:
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Each indenture also contains provisions permitting Westpac and the trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series, to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or modifying the rights of the holders of debt securities of that series. No supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the holders of all of the affected debt securities, among other things:
In addition, material variations in the terms and conditions relating to redemption, events of default and, in the case of subordinated debt securities, subordination may require the consent of APRA.
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Satisfaction and Discharge of the Indentures; Defeasance
The indenture shall generally cease to be of any further effect with respect to a series of debt securities when:
The trustee shall hold in trust all money deposited with it as described above and shall apply the deposited money, in accordance with the provisions of the debt securities of the defeased series and the indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent, as the trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of principal, premium, if any, and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the trustee. (Section 4.2 of each indenture.)
Record Dates
Westpac will generally be entitled to set any date as the record date for the purpose of determining the holders of debt securities entitled to give or take any action under the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture in the manner specified in such indenture. If a record date is set, action may only be taken by persons who are holders of debt securities on the record date. Also, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement or term sheet applicable to a series of debt securities, to be effective, any action must be taken within 180 days of the record date. (Section 1.4(g) of each indenture.)
Notice
Notices to holders of debt securities will be given by mail to the addresses of holders appearing in the applicable securities register. Westpac and the trustee may treat the person in whose name a debt security is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes. (Sections 1.6 and 3.8 of each indenture.)
Governing Law
Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, except that the subordination provisions contained in Sections 12.1, 12.2 and 12.8 of the subordinated indenture will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New South Wales, Commonwealth of Australia. (Section 1.11 of each indenture.)
Each indenture also provides that to the extent Westpac or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced,
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with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with any debt security or either indenture, Westpac, to the extent permitted by law, will irrevocably and unconditionally waive, and agree not to plead or claim, any such immunity and will consent to such relief and enforcement. (Section 5.15 of each indenture.)
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture provide that Westpac may not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or other entity or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all of Westpac's assets, unless:
Upon any such consolidation, merger or sale where Westpac is not the surviving entity, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which Westpac is merged or to which such sale is made shall succeed to and be substituted for Westpac under the indenture and the debt securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and all such obligations of Westpac shall terminate. (Section 7.1 of each indenture.)
Concerning the Trustees
Westpac may from time to time maintain credit facilities, and have other customary banking relationships with The Bank of New York Mellon, the trustee under both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture.
Consent to Service of Process
In accordance with the provisions of each indenture, we have designated our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, located in our New York branch, as our authorized agent for service of process in any legal action or proceeding against us with respect to Westpac's obligations under such indenture or the debt securities instituted in any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York and will irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in respect of any such legal action or proceeding. (Section 1.14 of each indenture.)
Australian Regulatory Restrictions on Payments by Westpac
Nothing in either indenture affects the applicability of:
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Provisions Applicable Only to Subordinated Debt Securities
Subordination
In a winding up of Westpac, the rights and claims of holders of the subordinated debt securities and the trustee (other than with respect to the costs, charges, expenses and liabilities incurred by the trustee) are subordinated and junior in right of payment to the claims of Westpac's senior creditors (as defined below). Winding up means, any procedure whereby Westpac may be wound up, dissolved or cease to exist as a body corporate and whether brought or instigated by the trustee, a holder of the subordinated debt securities or any other person, but excludes any transaction permitted as described under "Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets." Senior creditors means all of Westpac's creditors (present and future) including its depositors:
(Section 12.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
Status Prior to the Commencement of a Winding-Up of Westpac
Prior to the commencement of a winding-up of Westpac:
Solvent when used in connection with the payment of any installment of principal or interest on the subordinated debt securities means that (i) Westpac is able to pay its debts as they fall due and (ii) its assets exceed its liabilities. Assets means Westpac's total consolidated gross assets as shown by its latest published audited accounts but adjusted for events subsequent to the date of such accounts in such manner and to such extent as the directors, Westpac's auditors, or as the case may be, Westpac's liquidator may determine to be appropriate. Liabilities means Westpac's total consolidated gross liabilities as shown by its latest public audited accounts but adjusted for events subsequent to the date of such accounts in such manner and to such extent as the directors, Westpac's auditors, or as the case may be, Westpac's liquidator may determine to be appropriate.
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(Sections 12.1 and 12.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
Status After the Commencement of a Winding-Up of Westpac
After the commencement of a winding-up of Westpac no amount shall be payable to holders of subordinated debt securities in respect of the subordinated debt securities and under the subordinated indenture until the claims of Westpac's senior creditors have been satisfied in full and the rights of the holders of the subordinated debt securities under the subordinated indenture and under the subordinated debt securities to receive any amounts in respect of the subordinated debt securities and under the subordinated indenture in the winding up of Westpac shall be held by the trustee upon trust:
(Section 12.2 of the subordinated indenture.)
Other Provisions
Other provisions applicable to subordinated debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
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United States Taxation
The following is a general discussion of the material US federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the debt securities by US Holders (as defined below) who purchase the debt securities in an offering of debt securities at their issue price (determined as set forth below) and hold the debt securities as capital assets, within the meaning of section 1221 of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). This discussion does not address all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to US Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to US Holders subject to special rules under US federal income tax laws, such as banks, insurance companies, retirement plans, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, dealers in securities, brokers, tax-exempt entities, certain former citizens or residents of the US, US Holders who hold the debt securities as part of a "straddle", "hedging", "conversion" or other integrated transaction, US Holders who mark their securities to market for US federal income tax purposes or US Holders whose functional currency is not the US dollar. In addition, this discussion does not address the effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws or any US federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax considerations.
This discussion is based on the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial pronouncements, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not describe the US federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership or disposition of a "contingent payment debt instrument" (as defined under applicable Treasury Regulations), a debt security with a maturity later than 30 years from its date of issuance, a debt security that does not obligate Westpac to repay an amount equal to at least the issue price of the debt security or certain "variable rate debt instruments" (as defined under applicable Treasury Regulations), and a general discussion of any materially different US federal income tax considerations relating to any such debt security will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
For purposes of this discussion, the term "US Holder" means a beneficial owner of a debt security that is, for US federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual citizen or resident of the US, (ii) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the US or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust with respect to which a court within the US is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or certain electing trusts that were in existence on August 19, 1996 and were treated as domestic trusts on that date.
If an entity treated as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes holds a debt security, the tax treatment of such partnership and its partners will generally depend upon the status and activities of the partnership and its partners. Such an entity should consult its own tax adviser regarding the US federal income tax considerations applicable to it and its partners of the purchase, ownership and disposition of such a debt security.
The determination of whether a particular series of subordinated debt securities should be classified as indebtedness or equity for US federal income tax purposes depends on the terms of the subordinated debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, we agree, and by acquiring an interest in a subordinated debt security each beneficial owner of a subordinated debt security agrees, to treat the subordinated debt securities as indebtedness for US federal income tax purposes. It is possible, however, that the US Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") could attempt to treat a particular series of subordinated debt securities as equity for US federal income tax purposes. If the subordinated debt securities were so treated as equity, the US federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the
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subordinated debt securities could differ from those described below with respect to timing and character. The remainder of this discussion assumes the subordinated debt securities will be treated as indebtedness for US federal income tax purposes.
Prospective purchasers are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the US federal income and other tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the debt securities in light of their particular circumstances, as well as the effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws.
Interest and Original Issue Discount
Each US Holder of a debt security will include in income payments of "qualified stated interest" (as described below) in respect of such debt security in accordance with such US Holder's method of accounting for US federal income tax purposes as ordinary interest income. In general, if the issue price of a debt security, determined by the first price at which a substantial amount of the debt securities of a series are sold (ignoring sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers), is less than the "stated redemption price at maturity" (as described below) of such debt security by an amount that is equal to or more than a de minimis amount, a US Holder will be considered to have purchased such debt security with original issue discount ("OID"). In general, the de minimis amount is equal to 1/4 of 1 percent of the stated redemption price at maturity of a debt security multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity (or, in the case of a debt security providing for the payment of any amount other than qualified stated interest (as defined below) prior to maturity, multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the debt security). If a US Holder acquires a debt security with OID, then regardless of such US Holder's method of tax accounting, such US Holder will be required to accrue its pro rata share of OID on such debt security on a constant-yield basis and include such accruals in gross income, whether or not such US Holder will have received any cash payment on the debt security. Any amount not treated as OID because it is de minimis generally must be included in income (generally as gain from the sale of debt securities) as principal payments are received in the proportion that each such payment bears to the original principal amount of the debt security. Special rules apply to debt securities with a fixed maturity of one year or less. See below under "Short-Term Debt Securities".
"Stated redemption price at maturity" generally means the sum of all payments to be made on a debt security other than payments of "qualified stated interest". "Qualified stated interest" generally means stated interest that is unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate, or in the case of a variable rate debt instrument (as defined below), at a single qualified floating rate or single objective rate (as such terms are defined below). If a debt security is a variable rate debt instrument but interest is payable at a rate other than a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate, the special rules that apply to such debt security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
In the case of a debt security that is a variable rate debt instrument, the amount of qualified stated interest and the amount of OID, if any, that accrues during an accrual period is generally determined by assuming that the variable rate is a fixed rate equal to (i) in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate (each as defined below), the value, as of the issue date, of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate or (ii) in the case of an objective rate (as defined below, and other than a qualified inverse floating rate), a fixed rate that reflects the yield that is reasonably expected for the debt instrument, and the qualified stated interest (or, if there is no qualified stated interest, OID) allocable to an accrual period is increased (or decreased) if the interest actually paid during an accrual period exceeds (or is less than) the interest assumed to be paid during the accrual period pursuant to clause (i) or (ii), as applicable. Special rules that apply to a variable rate debt instrument that provides for stated interest at a fixed rate under certain circumstances, if applicable, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
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A "variable rate debt instrument" is a debt instrument that (i) has an issue price that does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments by more than an amount equal to the lesser of (a) 0.015 multiplied by the product of such total noncontingent principal payments and the number of complete years to maturity of the instrument (or, in the case of a debt security providing for the payment of any amount other than qualified stated interest prior to maturity, multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the debt security) or (b) 15 percent of the total noncontingent principal payments, (ii) provides for stated interest (compounded or paid at least annually) at the current value of (A) one or more qualified floating rates, (B) a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, (C) a single objective rate or (D) a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a qualified inverse floating rate, and (iii) does not provide for any principal payments that are contingent. The current value of a rate is the value of the rate on any day that is no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day.
A "qualified floating rate" is generally a floating rate under which variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which a debt instrument is denominated. A multiple of a qualified floating rate is not a qualified floating rate unless the relevant multiplier is (i) fixed at a number that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35 or (ii) fixed at a number that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35, increased or decreased by a fixed rate. A variable rate is not considered a qualified floating rate if the variable rate is subject to a cap, floor, governor (i.e., a restriction on the amount of increase or decrease in the stated interest rate) or similar restriction that is reasonably expected as of the issue date to cause the yield on the debt security to be significantly more or less than the expected yield determined without the restriction (other than a cap, floor, governor or similar restriction that is fixed throughout the term of the debt security).
An "objective rate" is a rate (other than a qualified floating rate) that is determined using a single fixed formula and that is based on objective financial or economic information. However, an objective rate does not include a rate based on information that is within the control of the issuer (or certain related parties of the issuer) or that is unique to the circumstances of the issuer (or certain related parties of the issuer), such as dividends, profits or the value of the issuer's stock. A "qualified inverse floating rate" is an objective rate (i) that is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating rate and (ii) the variations in which can reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the qualified floating rate (disregarding any caps, floors, governors or similar restrictions that would not, as described above, cause a rate to fail to be a qualified floating rate). Notwithstanding the first sentence of this paragraph, a rate is not an objective rate if it is reasonably expected that the average value of the rate during the first half of the debt security's term will be either significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the rate during the final half of the debt security's term. The IRS may designate rates other than those specified above that will be treated as objective rates. As of the date of this prospectus, no other rates have been designated.
If interest on a debt security is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less followed by a variable rate that is either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate for a subsequent period, and the value of the variable rate on the issue date is intended to approximate the fixed rate, the fixed rate and the variable rate together constitute a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, as the case may be. A fixed rate and a variable rate will be conclusively presumed to meet the requirements of the preceding sentence if the value of the variable rate on the issue date does not differ from the value of the fixed rate by more than 0.25 percentage points (25 basis points).
If a floating rate debt security does not qualify as a variable rate debt instrument or otherwise provides for contingent payments, or if a fixed rate debt security provides for contingent payments, such debt security may constitute a "contingent payment debt instrument". Interest payable on a contingent payment debt instrument is not treated as qualified stated interest. Special rules applicable
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to contingent payment debt instruments, if applicable, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
In general, the following rules apply if (i) a debt security provides for one or more alternative payment schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or contingencies and the timing and amounts of the payments that comprise each payment schedule are known as of the issue date and (ii) either a single payment schedule is significantly more likely than not to occur or the debt security provides us or the holder with an unconditional option or options exercisable on one or more dates during the term of the debt security. If based on all the facts and circumstances as of the issue date a single payment schedule for a debt instrument, including the stated payment schedule, is significantly more likely than not to occur, then, in general, the yield and maturity of the debt security are computed based on this payment schedule. If we or the holder have an unconditional option or options that, if exercised, would require payments to be made on the debt security under an alternative payment schedule or schedules, then (i) in the case of an option or options exercisable by us, we will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that minimizes the yield on the debt security and (ii) in the case of an option or options of the holder, the holder will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that maximizes the yield on the debt security. Debt securities subject to the above rules will not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments as a result of the contingencies described above. If a contingency (including the exercise of an option) actually occurs or does not occur contrary to an assumption made according to the above rules (a "Change in Circumstances"), then, except to the extent that a portion of the debt security is repaid as a result of a Change in Circumstances and solely for purposes of the accrual of OID, the debt security is treated as retired and then reissued on the date of the Change in Circumstances for an amount equal to the debt security's adjusted issue price on that date.
A US Holder may elect to treat all interest on any OID debt security as OID and calculate the amount includible in gross income under the constant yield method. For purposes of this election, interest includes stated interest, acquisition discount, OID, de minimis OID, market discount, de minimis market discount, and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium. The election must be made for the taxable year in which a US Holder acquires an OID debt security, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Premium
If the amount paid by a US Holder for a debt security exceeds the stated redemption price at maturity of such debt security, such US Holder generally will be considered to have purchased such debt security at a premium equal in amount to such excess. In this event, such US Holder may elect to amortize such premium, based generally on a constant-yield basis, as an offset to interest income over the remaining term of such debt security. In the case of a debt security that may be redeemed prior to maturity, the premium amortization and redemption date are calculated assuming that we and the US Holder will exercise or not exercise redemption rights in a manner that maximizes the US Holder's yield. It is unclear how premium amortization is calculated when the redemption date or the amount of any redemption premium is uncertain. The election to amortize bond premium, once made, will apply to all debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by the electing US Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Short-Term Debt Securities
Debt securities that have a fixed maturity of one year or less ("Short-Term Debt Securities") will be treated as issued with OID. In general, an individual or other US Holder that uses the cash method of accounting is not required to accrue such OID unless such US Holder elects to do so. If such an
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election is not made, any gain recognized by such US Holder on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a Short-Term Debt Security will be ordinary income to the extent of the OID accrued on a straight-line basis, or upon election under the constant yield method (based on daily compounding), through the date of sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition, and a portion of the deduction otherwise allowable to such US Holder for interest on borrowings allocable to the Short-Term Debt Security will be deferred until a corresponding amount of income on such Short-Term Debt Security is realized. US Holders who report income for US federal income tax purposes under the accrual method of accounting and certain other holders are required to accrue OID related to a Short-Term Debt Security as ordinary income on a straight-line basis unless an election is made to accrue the OID under a constant yield method (based on daily compounding).
Sale, Exchange, Retirement or Other Disposition of Debt Securities
In general, a US Holder of a debt security will have a tax basis in such debt security equal to the cost of such debt security to such US Holder, increased by any amount includible in income by such US Holder as OID and reduced by any amortized premium and any payments received with respect to the debt security other than payments of qualified stated interest. Upon a sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a debt security, a US Holder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition (less any amount that is attributable to accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest, which will constitute ordinary interest income if not previously included in income) and such US Holder's tax basis in such debt security. Subject to the rules described below under "Foreign Currency Debt Securities", such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if such US Holder has held such debt security for more than one year at the time of disposition. A US Holder that is an individual generally is entitled to preferential treatment for net long-term capital gains. The ability of a US Holder to offset capital losses against ordinary income is limited.
Foreign Currency Debt Securities
The following discussion generally describes special rules that apply, in addition to the rules described above, to debt securities that are denominated in, or provide for payments determined by reference to, a single currency other than the US dollar ("Foreign Currency Debt Securities"). The amount of qualified stated interest paid with respect to a Foreign Currency Debt Security that is includible in income by a US Holder that uses the cash method of accounting for US federal income tax purposes is the US dollar value of the amount paid, as determined on the date of actual or constructive receipt by such US Holder, using the spot rate of exchange on such date. In the case of qualified stated interest on a debt security held by a US Holder that uses the accrual method of accounting, and in the case of OID (other than OID on a Short-Term Debt Security that is not required to be accrued) for every US Holder, such US Holder is required to include the US dollar value of the amount of such interest income or OID (which is determined in the foreign currency) that accrued during the accrual period. The US dollar value of such accrued interest income or OID generally is determined by translating such income at the average rate of exchange for the accrual period (or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, at the average exchange rate for the partial period within the taxable year). Alternatively, such US Holder may elect to translate such income at the spot rate of exchange on the last day of the accrual period (or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, at the spot rate in effect on the last day of the taxable year). If the last day of the accrual period is within five Business Days of the date of receipt of the accrued interest, a US Holder that has made such election may translate accrued interest using the spot rate in effect on the date of receipt. The above election will apply to all debt obligations held by such US Holder and may not be changed without the consent of the IRS. The US Holder will recognize, as ordinary income or loss, foreign currency exchange gain or loss with respect to such accrued interest income or OID on the date the interest or OID is actually or constructively received, reflecting
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates between the exchange rate used to determine the accrued interest income or OID for the relevant accrual period and the exchange rate on the date such interest or OID is actually or constructively received.
A US Holder will calculate the amortization of bond premium for a Foreign Currency Debt Security in the applicable foreign currency. Amortization deductions attributable to a period will reduce interest payments in respect of that period, and therefore are translated into US dollars at the rate used for those interest payments. Foreign currency exchange gain or loss will be realized with respect to amortized premium on a Foreign Currency Debt Security based on the difference between the exchange rate at which the amortization deductions were translated into US dollars and the exchange rate on the date such US Holder acquired the Debt Security.
The amount realized with respect to a sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a Foreign Currency Debt Security generally will be the US dollar value of the payment received, determined on the date of disposition of such Foreign Currency Debt Security (using the spot rate on such date). However, with respect to Foreign Currency Debt Securities that are traded on an established securities market, such amount realized will be determined using the spot rate on the settlement date in the case of (i) a US Holder that is a cash method taxpayer or (ii) a US Holder that is an accrual method taxpayer that elects such treatment. This election may not be changed without the consent of the IRS. Gain or loss that is recognized will be ordinary income or loss to the extent it is attributable to fluctuations in currency rates between the date of purchase and the date of sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition. Such foreign currency gain (or loss) will be recognized only to the extent of the total gain (or loss) realized by such US Holder on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of the Foreign Currency Debt Security. Any gain (or loss) recognized by a US Holder in excess of such foreign currency gain (or loss) generally will be capital gain (or loss) (subject to the discussion above regarding Short-Term Debt Securities).
A US Holder will recognize an amount of gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of any non-US currency received on, or from a sale or other disposition of, a debt security equal to the difference between (i) the amount of US dollars, or the fair market value in US dollars of any other property, received in such sale or other disposition and (ii) the tax basis of such non-US currency. Such gain or loss generally will be ordinary income or loss.
A debt security that provides for payments in more than one currency generally will be treated as a "contingent payment debt instrument", and the special rules applicable to such instruments will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
Aggregation Rules
The Treasury Regulations relating to OID contain special aggregation rules stating in general that, subject to certain exceptions, debt instruments issued in the same transaction or related transactions to a single purchaser may be treated as a single debt instrument with a single issue price, maturity date, yield to maturity and stated redemption price at maturity for purposes of the OID rules. Under certain circumstances, these provisions could apply to a US Holder that purchases debt securities from more than one series of debt securities.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding and information reporting requirements generally apply to interest (including OID) and principal payments made to, and to the proceeds of sales by, certain non-corporate US Holders. A US Holder not otherwise exempt from backup withholding generally can avoid backup withholding by providing a properly executed IRS Form W-9. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the US Holder's US federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
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Disclosure Requirements for Certain Holders Recognizing Significant Losses
A US Holder that claims significant losses in respect of a debt security for US federal income tax purposes (generally (i) US$10 million or more in a taxable year or $20 million or more in any combination of taxable years for corporations or partnerships all of whose partners are corporations, (ii) US$2 million or more in a taxable year or $4 million or more in any combination of taxable years for all other taxpayers, or (iii) US$50,000 or more in a taxable year for individuals or trusts with respect to a foreign currency transaction) may be subject to certain disclosure requirements for "reportable transactions". US Holders should consult their own tax advisers concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the debt securities.
Australian Taxation
The following is a general summary of certain Australian tax consequences under the Australian Tax Act and any relevant regulations, rulings or judicial or administrative pronouncements, at the date of this prospectus, of payments of interest and certain other amounts on the debt securities to be issued by Westpac and certain other matters.
This summary is not exhaustive and should be treated with appropriate caution. In particular, the summary does not deal with the position of certain classes of holders of the debt securities to be issued by Westpac (including dealers in securities, custodians or other third parties who hold debt securities on behalf of any other persons). Prospective holders of debt securities should also be aware that particular terms of issue of any series of debt securities may affect the tax treatment of that and other series of debt securities.
This summary is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal or tax advice. Prospective holders of the debt securities to be issued by Westpac are urged to satisfy themselves as to the overall tax consequences of purchasing, holding and/or selling the debt securities and should consult their professional advisers on the tax implications of an investment in the debt securities for their particular circumstances.
Introduction
The Australian Tax Act characterizes securities as either "debt interests" (for all entities) or "equity interests" (for companies) including for the purposes of interest withholding tax imposed under Division 11A of Part III of the Australian Tax Act, which we refer to as IWT, and dividend withholding tax. IWT is payable at a rate of 10% of the gross amount of interest paid by us to a non-Australian resident (other than a non-Australian resident acting at or through a permanent establishment in Australia) or an Australian resident acting at or through a permanent establishment outside Australia, unless an exemption is available. For these purposes, interest is defined in section 128A(1AB) of the Australian Tax Act to include amounts in the nature of, or in substitution for, interest and certain other amounts.
An exemption from IWT is available in respect of interest paid on the debt securities to be issued by Westpac if those debt securities are characterized as both "debt interests" and "debentures" and the requirements of section 128F of the Australian Tax Act are met.
Westpac intends to issue debt securities which will be characterized as both "debt interests" and "debentures" for these purposes. If debt securities are issued which are not so characterized, further information on the material Australian tax consequences of payments of interest and certain other amounts on those debt securities will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
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Interest withholding tax
The requirements for an exemption from IWT under section 128F of the Australian Tax Act with respect to interest paid on the debt securities to be issued by Westpac are as follows:
"Offshore Associate" means an associate of Westpac that is either a non-Australian resident that does not acquire the debt securities in carrying on a business at or through a permanent establishment in Australia, or an Australian resident that acquires the debt securities in carrying on a business at or through a permanent establishment outside Australia. An "associate" of Westpac for the purposes of section 128F of the Australian Tax Act includes (i) a person or entity which holds a majority of the voting shares of, or otherwise controls, Westpac, (ii) an entity in which a majority of the voting shares are held by, or which is otherwise controlled by, Westpac, (iii) a trustee of a trust where Westpac is capable of benefiting (whether directly or indirectly) under that trust, and (iv) a person or entity who is an "associate" of another person or company which is an "associate" of Westpac under any of the foregoing.
Exemptions under recent tax treaties
The Australian Government has signed new or amended double tax conventions, which we refer to as New Treaties, with the United States and a number of other countries, which we refer to as Specified Countries. The New Treaties apply to interest derived by a resident of a Specified Country.
In broad terms, the New Treaties effectively prevent IWT being imposed on interest derived by:
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The Australian Federal Treasury maintains a listing of Australia's double tax conventions which provides details of country, status, withholding tax rate limits and Australian domestic implementation. This listing is available to the public at the Federal Treasury's Department's website at: http://www.treasury.gov.au/contentitem.asp?pageId=&ContentID=625.
Other tax matters
Under Australian laws in effect as at the date of this prospectus:
Assuming the requirements of section 128F of the Australian Tax Act are satisfied with respect to the debt securities, then the requirements of section 12-140 of the TAA do not apply to payments of interest to a holder of a debt security who is not an Australian resident and not holding the debt security in the course of carrying on business at or through a permanent establishment in Australia. Payments to other classes of holders of debt securities may be subject to a withholding where the holder of the debt securities does not quote an Australian tax file number, an Australian Business Number or provide proof of an appropriate exemption (as appropriate);
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We may sell the debt securities from time to time in one or more transactions. We may sell securities pursuant to the registration statement to or through agents, underwriters, dealers or other third parties or directly to one or more purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods. In some cases, we or the dealers acting with us or on behalf of us may also purchase securities and reoffer them to the public. We may also offer and sell, or agree to deliver, securities pursuant to, or in connection with, any option agreement or other contractual arrangement.
Agents whom we designate may solicit offers to purchase the securities.
We may use an underwriter or underwriters in the offer or sale of the securities.
We may use a dealer to sell the securities.
We may solicit directly offers to purchase the securities, and we may directly sell the securities to institutional or other investors. We will describe the terms of direct sales in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet.
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act.
We may indemnify agents, underwriters and dealers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.
We may authorize agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts.
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Until the distribution of the securities is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of underwriters and other participants in the offering to bid for and purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules, the underwriters in certain circumstances are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the securities. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. If the underwriters create a short position in the securities in connection with the offering by selling more securities than are set forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement or in the term sheet, the underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the open market. The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid on certain underwriters. This means that if the underwriters purchase the securities in the open market to reduce the underwriters' short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters who sold those securities as part of the offering. In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it were to discourage resales of the security.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual and other reports and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of these public reference facilities. The SEC maintains an Internet site, http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that are subject to the SEC's reporting requirements.
You may request a copy of any filings (excluding exhibits) referred to above and in "Incorporation of Information We File with the SEC" at no cost by contacting us at the following address: Westpac Banking Corporation, New York Branch, 575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017-2422, Attention: Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Telephone requests may be directed to such person at (212) 551-1905.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC relating to the debt securities to be offered. This prospectus does not contain all of the information we have included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and we refer you to the omitted information. The statements this prospectus makes pertaining to the content of any contract, agreement or other document that is an exhibit to the registration statement necessarily are summaries of their material provisions and do not describe all exceptions and qualifications contained in those contracts, agreements or documents. You should read those contracts, agreements or documents for information that may be important to you. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at the SEC's Public Reference Room or through its Internet site.
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means:
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below which were filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
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We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents that we will file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus until this offering is completed:
You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date.
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ENFORCEABILITY OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN AUSTRALIA
Westpac is a company incorporated in Australia under the Australian Corporations Act and registered in New South Wales, having its registered office at Level 20, Westpac Place, 275 Kent Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2000. In order to enforce a final, unsatisfied and conclusive judgment for the payment of a fixed or readily calculable sum of money rendered by any New York State or United States federal court having jurisdiction under its own domestic laws, and within whose jurisdiction Westpac was carrying on business at the time of commencement of the proceedings in which such judgment was rendered, with respect to any liability of Westpac with respect to any securities, it is necessary for the judgment creditor to bring separate proceedings as a new cause of action based on such judgment in the courts of competent jurisdiction of New South Wales or Australia against Westpac. Those courts could reasonably be expected in the circumstances to give conclusive effect to such judgment for the purpose of the proceedings. Westpac has expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of New York State and United States federal courts sitting in The City of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or proceedings arising out of the offering and sale of any securities. We have appointed our Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, 575 Fifth Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, New York 10017-2422 as our agent in the United States upon whom process may be served in any such action.
All of the directors and executive officers of Westpac, and the independent accountants named in this prospectus, reside outside the United States. Substantially all or a substantial portion of the assets of all or many of such persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for holders of securities to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or to enforce against them judgments obtained in United States courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of federal securities laws of the United States. Westpac has been advised by its Australian counsel, that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Australia, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities predicated upon the federal securities laws of the United States.
CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATES
We publish our consolidated financial statements in Australian dollars.
The following table sets forth, for Westpac's fiscal years indicated, the high, low, average and period-end noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers of Australian dollars as certified for customs purposes for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in US dollars per A$1.00. Westpac's fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year.
Fiscal Year
|
At Period End | Average Rate(1) | High | Low | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 |
0.7244 | 0.7287 | 0.7979 | 0.6395 | |||||||||
2005 |
0.7643 | 0.7685 | 0.7974 | 0.7207 | |||||||||
2006 |
0.7461 | 0.7473 | 0.7781 | 0.7056 | |||||||||
2007 |
0.8855 | 0.8163 | 0.8855 | 0.7434 | |||||||||
2008 |
0.7904 | 0.9069 | 0.9797 | 0.7831 | |||||||||
2009(2) |
0.6390 | 0.6692 | 0.7874 | 0.6013 |
Regulations in Australia restrict or prohibit payments, transactions and dealings with assets having a proscribed connection with certain countries or named individuals or entities subject to international sanctions or associated with terrorism.
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Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, our US counsel, will pass, on our behalf, on the validity of the debt securities described in this prospectus. Mallesons Stephen Jaques, our Australian counsel, will pass, on our behalf, on the validity of the debt securities with respect to Australian law. Debevoise & Plimpton LLP may rely on the opinion of Mallesons Stephen Jaques on matters of Australian law.
The financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting), incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Westpac Banking Corporation for the year ended September 30, 2008, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. PricewaterhouseCoopers is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.
The financial statements of St.George Bank Limited as of and for the year ended September 30, 2008 have been incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Exhibit 1 to our report on Form 6-K, dated November 17, 2008 in reliance upon the report of KPMG, independent registered public accounting firm, also incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to our report on Form 6-K, dated November 17, 2008, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
LIMITATION ON INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM'S LIABILITY
The liability of PricewaterhouseCoopers (an Australian partnership which we refer to as PwC Australia) and KPMG (an Australian partnership which we refer to as KPMG Australia) with respect to claims arising out of their audit reports described under "Experts" is subject to the limitations set forth in the Professional Standards Act 1994 of New South Wales, Australia, which we refer to as the Professional Standards Act, and The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (NSW) Scheme adopted by The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and approved by the New South Wales Professional Standards Council pursuant to the Professional Standards Act, which we refer to as the NSW Accountants Scheme, or, in relation to matters occurring prior to October 7, 2007, the predecessor scheme. The Professional Standards Act and the NSW Accountants Scheme may limit the liability of PwC Australia and KPMG Australia for damages with respect to certain civil claims arising in, or governed by the laws of, New South Wales directly or vicariously from anything done or omitted in the performance of their professional services to us, in the case of PwC Australia, or St.George, in the case of KPMG Australia, including, without limitation, PwC Australia's audits of our financial statements and KPMG Australia's audits of St.George's financial statements, to the lesser of (in the case of audit services) ten times the reasonable charge for the service provided and a maximum liability for audit work of A$75 million or, in relation to matters occurring prior to October 7, 2007, A$20 million. The limit does not apply to claims for breach of trust, fraud or dishonesty.
In addition there is equivalent professional standards legislation in place in each state and territory in Australia and amendments have been made to a number of Australian federal statutes to limit liability under those statutes to the same extent as liability is limited under state and territory laws by professional standards legislation.
These limitations of liability may limit recovery upon the enforcement in Australian courts of any judgment under US or other foreign laws rendered against PwC Australia based on or related to its audit report on our financial statements or KPMG Australia based on or related to its audit report on St.George's financial statements. Substantially all of PwC Australia's and KPMG Australia's assets are located in Australia. However, the Professional Standards Act and the NSW Accountants Scheme have not been subject to judicial consideration and therefore how the limitation will be applied by the courts and the effect of the limitation on the enforcement of foreign judgments are untested.
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US$
Westpac Banking Corporation
(ABN 33 007 457 141)
% Notes due
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
August , 2009
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Merrill Lynch | J.P. Morgan |