UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008.

 

o

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transitions period from                 to              

 


 

Commission File Number   001-15955

 


 

CoBiz Financial Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

COLORADO

 

84-0826324

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

821 17th Street

 

 

Denver, CO

 

80202

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(303)  293-2265

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes         x                           No           o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes         o                            No           x

 

There were 23,070,222 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at May 8, 2008.

 

 

 



 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

 

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 



 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

CoBiz Financial Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

55,814

 

$

45,951

 

Interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold

 

2,081

 

3,675

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

57,895

 

49,626

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale (cost of $393,289 and $379,677, respectively)

 

393,736

 

378,565

 

Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $457 and $473, respectively)

 

449

 

470

 

Other investments

 

16,750

 

16,628

 

Total investments

 

410,935

 

395,663

 

Loans, net

 

1,851,944

 

1,826,283

 

Goodwill

 

45,784

 

43,386

 

Intangible assets, net

 

6,224

 

2,112

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

29,809

 

29,546

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

8,584

 

8,811

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

9,121

 

10,201

 

Deferred income taxes

 

7,863

 

7,723

 

Other

 

21,139

 

17,661

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

2,449,298

 

$

2,391,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Demand

 

$

430,875

 

$

439,076

 

NOW and money market

 

697,965

 

631,391

 

Savings

 

11,699

 

11,546

 

Eurodollar

 

96,069

 

77,444

 

Certificates of deposits

 

544,798

 

583,232

 

Total Deposits

 

1,781,406

 

1,742,689

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

151,680

 

168,336

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

234,743

 

197,444

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

17,189

 

21,107

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

72,166

 

72,166

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

2,257,184

 

$

2,201,742

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative preferred, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; None outstanding

 

 

 

Common, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 23,055,901 and 22,992,756 issued and outstanding, respectively

 

231

 

230

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

97,899

 

96,906

 

Retained earnings

 

92,096

 

92,128

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax of $(1,158) and $4, respectively

 

1,888

 

6

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

192,114

 

189,270

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

2,449,298

 

$

2,391,012

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1



 

CoBiz Financial Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

32,275

 

$

30,946

 

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable securities

 

4,808

 

5,043

 

Nontaxable securities

 

31

 

49

 

Dividends on securities

 

177

 

203

 

Federal funds sold and other

 

106

 

116

 

Total interest income

 

37,397

 

36,357

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

11,538

 

9,424

 

Interest on short-term borrowings

 

2,630

 

4,523

 

Interest on junior subordinated debentures

 

1,251

 

1,395

 

Total interest expense

 

15,419

 

15,342

 

NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

21,978

 

21,015

 

Provision for loan and credit losses

 

5,031

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION

 

16,947

 

21,015

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges

 

939

 

684

 

Trust and advisory fees

 

1,676

 

1,152

 

Insurance income

 

3,623

 

2,630

 

Investment banking income

 

293

 

1,423

 

Other income

 

892

 

743

 

Total noninterest income

 

7,423

 

6,632

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

14,973

 

12,446

 

Occupancy expenses, premises and equipment

 

3,137

 

2,830

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

204

 

119

 

Other

 

3,591

 

2,990

 

Total noninterest expense

 

21,905

 

18,385

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

2,465

 

9,262

 

Provision for income taxes

 

870

 

3,379

 

NET INCOME

 

$

1,595

 

$

5,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNREALIZED APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS , net of tax

 

1,881

 

958

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

$

3,476

 

$

6,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.25

 

Diluted

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.24

 

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.06

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2



 

CoBiz Financial Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,595

 

$

5,883

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net amortization on investment securities

 

163

 

42

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,090

 

963

 

Amortization of net loan fees

 

(713

)

(575

)

Provision for loan and credit losses

 

5,031

 

222

 

Stock-based compensation

 

423

 

280

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend

 

(125

)

(157

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,465

)

(384

)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

(55

)

(562

)

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

(264

)

(241

)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

220

 

124

 

Other operating activities, net

 

5

 

(21

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,080

 

(240

)

Other assets

 

(1,643

)

1,008

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

(4,188

)

(1,757

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,154

 

4,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of other investments

 

 

(1,095

)

Purchase of investment securities available for sale

 

(70,340

)

(50,868

)

Maturities of investment securities held to maturity

 

20

 

36

 

Maturities of investment securities available for sale

 

56,515

 

70,015

 

Net cash paid in earn-outs

 

 

(438

)

Purchase of BDA

 

(6,781

)

 

Loan originations and repayments, net

 

(29,979

)

(23,711

)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(563

)

(476

)

Other investing activities, net

 

 

154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(51,128

)

(6,383

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in demand, NOW, money market, eurodollar and savings accounts

 

77,151

 

(9,745

)

Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposits

 

(38,464

)

20,393

 

Net increase (decrease) in short term borrowings

 

37,299

 

(40,882

)

Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(16,656

)

30,238

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

516

 

21,119

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

(1,611

)

(1,423

)

Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises

 

55

 

562

 

Other financing activities, net

 

(47

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

58,243

 

20,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

8,269

 

18,464

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

49,626

 

38,976

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

57,895

 

$

57,440

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3



 

CoBiz Financial Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

1.                                      Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CoBiz Financial Inc. (Parent), and its wholly owned subsidiaries:  CoBiz ACMG, Inc.; CoBiz Bank (Bank); CoBiz Insurance, Inc.; CoBiz GMB, Inc.; GMB Equity Partners; Financial Designs Ltd. (FDL); and Wagner Investment Management, Inc. (Wagner), all collectively referred to as the “Company” or “CoBiz,” conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and prevailing practices within the banking industry. The Bank operates in its Colorado market areas under the name Colorado Business Bank (CBB) and in its Arizona market areas under the name Arizona Business Bank (ABB).

 

The Company’s name was changed from CoBiz Inc. to CoBiz Financial Inc. at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 17, 2007.

 

The Bank is a commercial banking institution with eight locations in the Denver metropolitan area; two locations in Boulder; two near Vail, Colorado; and seven in the Phoenix metropolitan area. In April 2007, the Bank converted from a national bank charter to a state bank charter. As a state chartered bank, deposits are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC and the Bank is subject to supervision, regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve, Colorado Division of Banking and the FDIC. Pursuant to such regulations, the Bank is subject to special restrictions, supervisory requirements and potential enforcement actions. CoBiz ACMG, Inc. provides investment management services to institutions and individuals through its subsidiary Alexander Capital Management Group, LLC (ACMG). FDL provides wealth transfer, employee benefits consulting, insurance brokerage and related administrative support to individuals, families and employers. CoBiz Insurance, Inc. provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals. CoBiz GMB, Inc. provides investment banking services to middle-market companies through its wholly owned subsidiary, Green Manning & Bunch, Ltd. (GMB). Wagner was acquired on December 31, 2007, to supplement the investment services currently offered by ACMG. Wagner focuses on developing and delivering a proprietary investment approach with a growth bias.  On January 2, 2008, CoBiz Insurance, Inc. acquired substantially all the assets of Bernard Dietrich & Associates (BDA), a commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage serving the Phoenix, Arizona market. CoBiz Insurance, Inc. will operate in the Denver metropolitan market as CoBiz Insurance — Colorado and in the Phoenix metropolitan market as CoBiz Insurance — Arizona.

 

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with and are qualified in their entirety by our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008.

 

2.                                      Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance (EITF 06-5). EITF 06-5,

 

4



 

addresses various issues in determining the amount that could be realized under an insurance contract. Upon adoption in 2007, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $134,000 that was charged to retained earnings to reduce the amount that can be realized on insurance contracts.

 

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of SFAS No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted EITF 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements (EITF 06-4). The ratified final consensus on this issue requires companies to recognize an obligation for the future post-retirement benefits provided to employees in the form of death benefits to be paid to their beneficiaries through endorsement split-dollar policies carried in Bank-Owned Life Insurance (BOLI), the effects of which are to be recognized through either (a) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption, or (b) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $16,000 that was charged to retained earnings when it established the obligation for future post-retirement benefits relating to the Company’s applicable endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements.

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this Statement will be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the Statement is initially applied. See Note 11 for additional discussion on fair value measurements.

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value at specified election dates. For financial instruments elected to be accounted for at fair value, an entity will report the unrealized gains and losses in earnings. The effect of the first remeasurement to fair value is to be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.  The Company has not elected the fair value option for any financial instruments since the adoption on January 1, 2008 and there was no impact on the consolidated financial statements relating to the adoption of SFAS 159.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations: (Revised 2007) (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R is relevant to all transactions or events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an acquirer to recognize any assets and non-controlling interest acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. Liabilities related to contingent consideration are recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of the consideration may be resolved beyond a reasonable doubt. This revised approach replaces SFAS 141’s cost allocation process in which the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair value. SFAS 141R requires any acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs to be expensed as incurred as opposed to allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as previously required by SFAS 141. Under SFAS 141R, an acquirer recognizes liabilities for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting only if the requirements of SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, are met. SFAS 141R allows for the recognition of pre-acquisition contingencies at fair value only if these contingencies are likely to materialize. If this criterion is not met at the acquisition date, then the acquirer accounts for the non-contractual contingency in accordance with recognition criteria set forth under SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, in which case nothing should be recognized in purchase accounting. SFAS 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company will evaluate the impact SFAS 141R will have on its consolidated financial statements if an acquisition occurs.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 5 (SFAS 160). This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish

 

5



 

accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity and should be reported as equity on the financial statements. SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. Furthermore, disclosure of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest is required on the face of the financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 enhances the required disclosures under SFAS 133 in order to provide the investing community additional transparency in an entity’s financial statements and to more adequately disclose the impact investments in derivative instruments and use of hedging have on financial position, operating results and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early application allowed.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS 161 will have on its consolidated financial statements as the Bank subsidiary utilizes a hedging strategy to manage its exposure to interest rate changes as well as offering certain derivative products to its customers.

 

3.                                      Acquisitions

 

Wagner Investment Management, Inc. — On December 31, 2007, the Company acquired Wagner, an SEC-registered investment advisor located in Denver, Colorado. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The acquisition of Wagner was completed through the purchase of all of Wagner’s common stock as of the purchase date.  At December 31, 2007, the Company had preliminarily allocated $3,198,000 of the purchase price to goodwill.  In the first quarter of 2008, the Company allocated $1,116,000 out of goodwill and into certain intangible assets consisting of a customer list, trademark and a lease intangible. An adjustment of $11,000 related to direct acquisition costs was also allocated out of goodwill.  The customer list and the lease intangible will be amortized over 12 years and two years (the remaining term of the lease), respectively.  The trademark will be evaluated for impairment and will not be amortized.  The preliminary values are subject to change upon the final valuations, which will be completed within one year of the acquisition.

 

Bernard Dietrich and Associates, Inc. — On January 2, 2008, the Company acquired substantially all the assets of Bernard Dietrich & Associates, Inc., a provider of commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, and risk management consulting services located in Phoenix, Arizona.  The results of operations of BDA have not been included prior to the closing date.

 

The initial purchase price was $6,781,000, consisting of $6,750,000 in cash and $31,000 in direct acquisition costs. A deposit of $750,000 was also put into escrow for potential additional consideration.  The terms of the BDA asset purchase agreement provide for deferred payments for each of the calendar years 2009 and 2010 to be paid to the former shareholders of BDA in proportion to their respective ownership immediately prior to the acquisition. The deferred payments are payable in cash from the escrowed funds of $750,000 and any interest earned.  The deferred payments will be a maximum of $375,000 and $750,000 for 2009 and 2010, respectively, with the aggregate amount of total deferred payments during this two-year period capped at $750,000. The yearly deferred payments will be based on maintaining a revenue threshold as defined in the BDA asset purchase agreement.  The deferred payments will be treated as additional cost of the acquisition and recorded as goodwill in accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-08, Accounting for Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a Purchase Business Combination.

 

The Company has preliminarily allocated $3,525,000 of the purchase price to goodwill, which is expected to be tax deductible, $3,200,000 to a customer list intangible asset and $56,000 to other miscellaneous assets.  The customer list will be amortized over 15 years.  The preliminary values are subject to change upon the final valuations, which will be completed within one year of the acquisition.

 

6



 

4.                                      Earnings per Common Share

 

The weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

 

23,017,307

 

23,513,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

263,607

 

691,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

 

23,280,914

 

24,205,202

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, 1,230,591 and 416,159 options, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per share computation solely because their effect was anti-dilutive.  Common stock issuances of 63,145 and 1,163,855 are included in shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

5.                                      Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income is the total of (1) net income plus (2) all other changes in net assets arising from non-owner sources, which are referred to as other comprehensive income. Presented below are the changes in other comprehensive income for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive items:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of reclassification to operations of $(51) and $(39)

 

$

1,560

 

$

1,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on derivative securities, net of reclassification to operations of $314 and $(457)

 

1,475

 

539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income

 

(1,154

)

(587

)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

$

1,881

 

$

958

 

 

6.                                      Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

At March 31, 2008, goodwill allocations for Wagner and BDA have not been completed.  A summary of goodwill, preliminary adjustments to goodwill and total assets by operating segment at March 31, 2008 is noted below.  See Note 3 for discussion of acquisitions and adjustments.

 

7



 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Total
assets

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Acquisitions and

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2007

 

adjustments

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

15,348

 

$

 

$

15,348

 

$

2,400,019

 

Investment banking services

 

5,279

 

 

5,279

 

5,292

 

Investment advisory and trust

 

7,644

 

(1,127

)

6,517

 

9,330

 

Insurance

 

15,115

 

3,525

 

18,640

 

27,748

 

Corporate support and other

 

 

 

 

6,909

 

Total

 

$

43,386

 

$

2,398

 

$

45,784

 

$

2,449,298

 

 

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Amortizing

 

Non-amortizing

 

 

 

 

 

Customer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contracts, lists

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

and relationships

 

Other

 

Trademark

 

Total

 

December 31, 2007

 

$

2,100

 

$

12

 

$

 

$

2,112

 

Acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BDA

 

3,200

 

 

 

3,200

 

Wagner

 

783

 

64

 

269

 

1,116

 

Amortization

 

(185

)

(19

)

 

(204

)

March 31, 2008

 

$

5,898

 

$

57

 

$

269

 

$

6,224

 

 

Amortization expense on intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years (excluding $534,000 to be recognized for the remaining nine months of fiscal 2008) is estimated in the following table:

 

(in thousands)

2009

 

$

674

 

2010

 

642

 

2011

 

638

 

2012

 

638

 

2013

 

426

 

Total

 

$

3,018

 

 

7.                                        Derivatives

 

A summary of outstanding derivatives is as follows:

 

 

 

At March 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(in thousands)

 

Notional

 

Estimated fair value

 

Notional

 

Estimated fair value

 

Asset/liability management hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge - interest rate swap

 

115,000

 

$

2,598

 

110,000

 

$

(1,397

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer accomodation derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

26,124

 

$

2,021

 

20,390

 

$

(519

)

Reverse interest rate swap

 

26,124

 

(2,014

)

20,390

 

519

 

 

 

8



 

8.                                        Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

A summary of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures at March 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest Rate

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

Maturity Date

 

Earliest Call Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CoBiz Statutory Trust I

 

3-month LIBOR + 2.95

%

$

20,619

 

September 17, 2033

 

September 17, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CoBiz Capital Trust II

 

3-month LIBOR + 2.60

%

$

30,928

 

July 23, 2034

 

July 23, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CoBiz Capital Trust III

 

3-month LIBOR + 1.45

%

$

20,619

 

September 30, 2035

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

9.                                              Share-Based Compensation Plans

 

During the first three months of 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of $423,000 and $280,000 for stock-based compensation awards for which the requisite service was rendered in the period. Estimated forfeitures are periodically evaluated and updated based on historical and expected future behavior. Stock-based compensation had the following effect on net income, earnings per share and cash flows for the three months ending March 31:

 

 

 

Increase/ (Decrease)

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

(423

)

$

(280

)

Net income

 

(306

)

(226

)

Earnings per share - basic

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

Earnings per share - diluted

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

Cash used by operating activities

 

(55

)

(562

)

Cash provided by financing activities (tax benefit)

 

55

 

562

 

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of stock options using management assumptions for risk-free interest rate, dividend, volatility and expected life. Expected life is evaluated on a periodic basis using historical experience and future expected exercise behavior assumptions.

 

A summary of changes in option awards for the three months ended March 31, 2008, is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

 

 

exercise

 

 

 

Shares

 

price

 

Outstanding — December 31, 207

 

2,201,722

 

$

14.85

 

Granted

 

51,500

 

13.72

 

Exercised

 

48,365

 

7.11

 

Forfeited

 

13,509

 

20.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — March 31, 2008

 

2,191,348

 

$

14.96

 

Exercisable — March 31, 2008

 

1,432,814

 

$

12.52

 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $3.01.

 

9



 

A summary of changes in stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2008, is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

 

 

grant date

 

 

 

Shares

 

fair value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2007

 

2,000

 

$

21.07

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

400

 

21.07

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

Nonvested at March 31, 2008

 

1,600

 

$

21.07

 

 

At March 31, 2008, there was $2,518,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.92 years.

 

10.                                       Segments

 

The Company’s principal areas of activity consist of Commercial Banking, Investment Banking, Investment Advisory and Trust, Insurance, and Corporate Support and Other.

 

The CBB and ABB banking markets are presented as a single segment, commercial banking.

 

The Investment Banking segment consists of the operations of GMB, which provides middle-market companies with merger and acquisition advisory services, institutional private placements of debt and equity, and other strategic financial advisory services.

 

The Investment Advisory and Trust segment consists of the operations of ACMG, Wagner (acquired on December 31, 2007) and CoBiz Trust. ACMG and Wagner are SEC-registered investment management firms that manage stock and bond portfolios for individuals and institutions. CoBiz Trust offers wealth management and investment advisory services, fiduciary (trust) services, and estate administration services.

 

The Insurance segment includes the activities of FDL and CoBiz Insurance, Inc. which operates in metro Denver and metro Phoenix markets as CoBiz Insurance — Colorado and — Arizona, respectively. FDL provides employee benefits consulting and brokerage, wealth transfer planning and preservation for high-net-worth individuals, and executive benefits and compensation planning. FDL represents individuals and companies in the acquisition of institutionally priced life insurance products to meet wealth transfer and business needs. Employee benefit services include assisting companies in creating and managing benefit programs such as medical, dental, vision, 401(k), disability, life and cafeteria plans. CoBiz Insurance, Inc. provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses. The majority of the revenue for both FDL and CoBiz Insurance, Inc. is derived from insurance product sales and referrals, and are paid by third-party insurance carriers. Insurance commissions are normally calculated as a percentage of the premium paid by our clients to the insurance carrier, and are paid to us by the insurance carrier for distributing and servicing their insurance products.

 

Corporate Support and Other includes activities that are not directly attributable to the other reportable segments and primarily consist of the activities of the Parent.

 

The financial information for each business segment reflects that information which is specifically identifiable or which is allocated based on an internal allocation method. Results of operations and selected financial information by operating segment are as follows:

 

 

10



 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Investment

 

Advisory

 

 

 

Support and

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Banking

 

Banking

 

and Trust

 

Insurance

 

Other

 

Consolidated

 

Income Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

37,347

 

$

7

 

$

3

 

$

4

 

$

36

 

$

37,397

 

Total interest expense

 

13,898

 

 

1

 

3

 

1,517

 

15,419

 

Net interest income

 

23,449

 

7

 

2

 

1

 

(1,481

)

21,978

 

Provision for loan losses

 

5,031

 

 

 

 

 

5,031

 

Net interest income after provision

 

18,418

 

7

 

2

 

1

 

(1,481

)

16,947

 

Noninterest income

 

1,760

 

293

 

1,676

 

3,623

 

71

 

7,423

 

Noninterest expense

 

7,883

 

927

 

1,695

 

3,410

 

7,990

 

21,905

 

Income before income taxes

 

12,295

 

(627

)

(17

)

214

 

(9,400

)

2,465

 

Provision for income taxes

 

4,575

 

(237

)

4

 

93

 

(3,565

)

870

 

Net income before management
fees and overhead allocations

 

7,720

 

(390

)

(21

)

121

 

(5,835

)

1,595

 

Management fees and overhead
allocations, net of tax

 

4,274

 

49

 

86

 

121

 

(4,530

)

 

Net income

 

$

3,446

 

$

(439

)

$

(107

)

$

 

$

(1,305

)

$

1,595

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

At March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,400,019

 

$

5,292

 

$

9,330

 

$

27,748

 

$

6,909

 

$

2,449,298

 

Total gross loans and leases

 

1,875,284

 

 

 

 

 

1,875,284

 

Total deposits & customer repos

 

1,932,093

 

 

993

 

 

 

1,933,086

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Investment

 

Advisory

 

 

 

Support and

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

Banking

 

and Trust

 

Insurance

 

Other

 

Consolidated

 

Income Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

36,277

 

$

39

 

$

 

$

1

 

$

40

 

$

36,357

 

Total interest expense

 

13,948

 

 

 

2

 

1,392

 

15,342

 

Net interest income

 

22,329

 

39

 

 

(1

)

(1,352

)

21,015

 

Provision for loan losses

 

29

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

Net interest income after provision

 

22,300

 

39

 

 

(1

)

(1,323

)

21,015

 

Noninterest income

 

1,426

 

1,423

 

1,152

 

2,630

 

1

 

6,632

 

Noninterest expense

 

6,470

 

1,520

 

1,000

 

2,458

 

6,937

 

18,385

 

Income before income taxes

 

17,256

 

(58

)

152

 

171

 

(8,259

)

9,262

 

Provision for income taxes

 

6,329

 

(19

)

51

 

78

 

(3,060

)

3,379

 

Net income before management
fees and overhead allocations

 

10,927

 

(39

)

101

 

93

 

(5,199

)

5,883

 

Management fees and overhead
allocations, net of tax

 

3,743

 

44

 

57

 

105

 

(3,949

)

 

Net income

 

$

7,184

 

$

(83

)

$

44

 

$

(12

)

$

(1,250

)

$

5,883

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

At March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,099,211

 

$

7,520

 

$

5,950

 

$

22,317

 

$

2,310

 

$

2,137,308

 

Total gross loans and leases

 

1,568,737

 

 

 

 

 

1,568,737

 

Total deposits & customer repos

 

1,743,596

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

1,744,840

 

 

11.                               Fair Value

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.  The effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities has been delayed until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  Accordingly, the Company will apply the requirements of SFAS 157 to the evaluation of goodwill impairment, indefinite-lived intangible assets and long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment beginning January 1, 2009.

 

SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the

 

11



 

hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

 

 

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value effective January 1, 2008.

 

Available for sale securities — At March 31, 2008, the Company holds, as part of its investment portfolio, available for sale securities reported at fair value and consisting of mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government agencies, and obligations of states and political subdivisions.  The value of the majority of these securities is provided by an independent pricing service and are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including matrix pricing and broker-quote based applications.  Inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, prepayment speeds and other relevant items.  As a result, the Company has determined that these valuations fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The Company also holds trust preferred securities that are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices.  As a result, the Company has determined that the valuation of its trust preferred securities falls within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Derivative financial instruments — Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow strategy to manage its interest rate risk.  The fair value of the derivative instruments is provided by an independent valuation service.  The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including strike price, forward rates, volatility estimates, and discount rates.   The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts).  The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

 

To comply with the provisions of SFAS 157, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the valuation to appropriately reflect both the Company’s own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings and thresholds.

 

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties.  However, at March 31, 2008, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has

 

 

12



 

determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.  As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Private equity investments — The valuation of nonpublic Private equity investments requires significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of such assets.  The carrying values of private equity investments are adjusted either upwards or downwards from the transaction price to reflect expected exit values as evidenced by financing and sale transactions with third parties, or when determination of a valuation adjustment is confirmed through ongoing reviews by management.  A variety of factors are reviewed and monitored to assess positive and negative changes in valuation including, but not limited to, current operating performance and future expectations of the particular investment, industry valuations of comparable public companies, changes in market outlook and the third-party financing environment.  In determining valuation adjustments resulting from the investment review process, emphasis is placed on current company performance and market conditions.  As a result, the Company has determined that private equity investments are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  The value of private equity investments was not material at March 31, 2008.

 

Impaired Loans — Certain collateral-dependent impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral.  Impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is typically derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets and similar locations, in accordance with SFAS 114.  The fair value of other impaired loans is measured using a discounted cash flow analysis.

 

The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2008, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements using:

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at March 31, 2008

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

378,641

 

$

 

$

378,641

 

$

 

Trust preferred securites

 

11,647

 

11,647

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

3,448

 

 

3,448

 

 

Total available for sale securities

 

$

393,736

 

$

11,647

 

$

382,089

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge - interest rate swap

 

$

2,598

 

$

 

$

2,598

 

$

 

Interest rate swap

 

2,021

 

 

2,021

 

 

Total derivative assets

 

$

4,619

 

$

 

$

4,619

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reverse interest rate swap

 

$

2,014

 

$

 

$

2,014

 

$

 

 

Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate certain financial assets and financial liabilities in specific circumstances.  The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2008, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

 

 

13



 

 

Fair Value Measurements using:

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at March 31, 2008

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Loans (impaired)

 

$

4,875

 

$

 

$

4,770

 

$

105

 

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q. Certain terms used in this discussion are defined in the notes to these financial statements. For a description of our accounting policies, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. For a discussion of the segments included in our principal activities, see Note 10 to these financial statements.

 

Executive Summary

 

The Company is a financial holding company that offers a broad array of financial service products to its target market of small and medium-sized businesses and high-net-worth individuals. Our operating segments include commercial banking; investment banking; investment advisory and trust; and insurance.

 

Earnings are derived primarily from our net interest income, which is interest income less interest expense, and our noninterest income earned from our fee-based business lines and banking service fees, offset by noninterest expense. As the majority of our assets are interest-earning and our liabilities are interest-bearing, changes in interest rates impact our net interest margin, the largest component of our operating revenue (which is defined as net interest income plus noninterest income). We manage our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on our operating results. We have also focused on reducing our dependency on our net interest margin by increasing our noninterest income.

 

Our Company has focused on developing an organization with personnel, management systems and products that will allow us to compete effectively and position us for growth. The cost of this process relative to our size has been high. In addition, we have operated with excess capacity during the start-up phases of various projects. As a result, relatively high levels of noninterest expense have adversely affected our earnings over the past several years. Salaries and employee benefits comprised most of this overhead category. However, we believe that our compensation levels have allowed us to recruit and retain a highly qualified management team capable of implementing our business strategies. We believe our compensation policies, which include the granting of options to purchase common stock to many employees and the offering of an employee stock purchase plan, have highly motivated our employees and enhanced our ability to maintain customer loyalty and generate earnings.

 

Financial and Operational Highlights

 

·                  Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $1.6 million compared to $5.9 million for the year-earlier period.

 

·                  Diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, was $0.07 compared to $0.24 for the year-earlier period.

 

·                  Net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis was 4.01% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 4.21% for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and 4.38% for the year-earlier period.

 

·                  Provision for loan and credit losses for three months ended March 31, 2008, was $5.0 million compared to $0.2 million for the year-earlier period and $3.9 million for fiscal 2007.

 

·                  Gross loans increased $29.0 million during the quarter or 6.3% on an annualized basis.

 

·                  Net loan charge-offs totaled $1.7 million compared to $1.8 million for fiscal 2007.

 

 

14



 

 

·                  Nonperforming assets increased to $17.8 million or 0.73% of total assets at March 31, 2008, compared to $3.5 million or 0.15% at December 31, 2007.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. In making those critical accounting estimates, we are required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate. Different estimates we could reasonably have used, or changes in the assumptions that could occur, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. A description of our critical accounting policies was provided in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. With the exception of the adoption of SFAS 157 (see discussion at Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), there have been no changes in our critical accounting policies and no other significant changes to the assumptions and estimates related to them.

 

Financial Condition

 

Total assets were $2.4 billion at March 31, 2008, an increase of $58.3 million since December 31, 2007, relating primarily to growth in the investment and loan portfolios.

 

Investments.  Investments increased $15.3 million from $395.7 million at December 31, 2007 to $410.9 million at March 31, 2008.  The increase related to the purchase of approximately $50.8 million of high-quality FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities, offset by the maturity of approximately $36.5 million in U.S. government agency securities. The Company manages its investment portfolio to provide interest income and to meet the collateral requirements for public deposits, a customer repurchase program and wholesale borrowings. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company introduced a non-collateralized Eurodollar sweep product as an alternative to the collateralized customer repurchase product. The Eurodollar product provides a slightly better rate to compensate customers for the lack of collateral.  At March 31, 2008, the investment portfolio comprised 16.8% of total assets, a historically lower percentage made possible in part by the decreasing collateral burden of the customer repurchase agreement product and migration of customer funds into the Eurodollar product.

 

Loans.  Gross loans increased by $29.0 million from December 31, 2007, to $1.9 billion at March 31, 2008, representing annualized growth of 6.31%.  The first quarter is typically a slow period for loan growth.  In addition, the portfolio realized significant growth of 22.24% (annualized) in the fourth quarter of 2007 which partially depleted the lending pipeline. The current quarter increase in loans is primarily due to growth from the Colorado market of $35.7 million offset by net paydowns of $6.8 million on the Arizona portfolio. Approximately 63% of the total loan portfolio is in the Colorado market.

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

% of

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Portfolio

 

Amount

 

Portfolio

 

Amount

 

Portfolio

 

LOANS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

572,008

 

30.9

%

$

576,959

 

31.6

%

$

480,339

 

31.0

%

Real Estate - mortgage

 

907,962

 

49.0

%

874,226

 

47.9

%

727,109

 

46.9

%

Real Estate - construction

 

308,756

 

16.7

%

309,568

 

17.0

%

291,971

 

18.8

%

Consumer

 

73,078

 

3.9

%

71,422

 

3.9

%

56,014

 

3.6

%

Other

 

13,480

 

0.7

%

14,151

 

0.7

%

13,304

 

0.9

%

Gross loans

 

1,875,284

 

101.3

%

1,846,326

 

101.1

%

1,568,737

 

101.2

%

Less allowance for loan losses

 

(23,340

)

(1.3)

%

(20,043)

 

(1.1)

%

(17,862

)

(1.2)

%

Net loans

 

$

1,851,944

 

100.0

%

$

1,826,283

 

100.0

%

$

1,550,875

 

100.0

%

 

Goodwill.  Goodwill increased by $2.4 million to $45.8 million at March 31, 2008, from $43.4 million at December 31, 2007.  Goodwill was increased by $3.5 million related to the BDA asset acquisition and offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in adjustments related to the reclassification of intangible assets on the Wagner acquisition.  Goodwill is subject to purchase price allocation adjustments for one year following an acquisition.

 

15



 

 

Accrued Interest Receivable.  Accrued interest receivable decreased by $1.1 million to $9.1 million at March 31, 2008, from $10.2 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease is related to the collection of accrued interest on matured agency debentures and a decrease in the yield on the loan portfolio.

 

Deferred Income Taxes.  Deferred income taxes increased slightly by $0.1 million since December 31, 2007, the net result of changes in the allowance for loan losses, unrealized gains and losses in the securities portfolio and the fair market value of our interest rate swaps.

 

Other Assets.  Other Assets increased $3.4 million to $21.1 million at March 31, 2008, from $17.7 million at December 31, 2007.  Contributing to the increase was $1.2 million from an income tax receivable, a $1.5 million increase in the fair value of interest rate swaps and a $0.7 million increase in other miscellaneous assets.

 

Deposits.  Total deposits increased by $38.7 million during the quarter to $1.78 billion at March 31, 2008 compared to $1.74 billion at December 31, 2007. The increase is largely due to gains in NOW and money market accounts of $66.6 million and $18.6 million in Eurodollar deposits, offset by declines in certificates of deposit of $38.4 million. The Eurodollar sweep product introduced in 2007 continues to attract both new and existing customers, with a significant portion migrating from the customer repurchase product. Core-deposit growth continues to be a challenge due to competition from other banks and financial service providers as well as current economic conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

% of

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Portfolio

 

Amount

 

Portfolio

 

Amount

 

Portfolio

 

DEPOSITS AND CUSTOMER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market accounts

$

697,965

 

36.1

%

$

631,391

 

33.0

%

$

562,594

 

32.2

%

Savings

11,699

 

0.6

%

11,546

 

0.6

%

12,191

 

0.7

%

Eurodollar

96,069

 

5.0

%

77,444

 

4.1

%

 

0.0

%

Certificates of deposits under $100,000

114,275

 

5.9

%

126,478

 

6.6

%

100,866

 

5.8

%

Certificates of deposits $100,000 and over

430,523

 

22.3

%

456,754

 

23.9

%

368,031

 

21.1

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

1,350,531

 

69.9

%

1,303,613

 

68.2

%

1,043,682

 

59.8

%

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

430,875

 

22.3

%

439,076

 

23.0

%

443,303

 

25.4

%

Customer repurchase agreements

151,680

 

7.8

%

168,336

 

8.8

%

257,855

 

14.8

%

Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements

$

1,933,086

 

100.0

%

$

1,911,025

 

100.0

%

$

1,744,840

 

100.0

%

 

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase.  Securities sold under agreement to repurchase are transacted with customers as a way to enhance our customers’ interest-earning ability.  Management does not consider customer repurchase agreements to be a wholesale funding source, but rather an additional treasury management service provided to our customer base. Our customer repurchase agreements are based on an overnight investment sweep that can fluctuate based on our customers’ operating account balances. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $16.7 million, partially due to the migration of funds to the Eurodollar sweep product. Although the customer repurchase sweep continues to be a popular product with $151.7 million at March 31, 2008, the Company anticipates that the balance will continue to decrease in future periods as additional customers move to the Eurodollar sweep.

 

Other Short-Term Borrowings.  Other short-term borrowings increased $37.3 million to $234.7 million at March 31, 2008, from $197.4 million at December 31, 2007.  Other short-term borrowings consist of federal funds purchased, overnight and term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), advances on a revolving line-of-credit and short-term borrowings from the U.S. Treasury. Other short-term borrowings are used as part of our liquidity management strategy and fluctuate based on the Company’s cash position. The Company’s wholesale funding needs are largely dependent on core deposit levels, which have proven to be more volatile due to increased competition and slowing economic conditions. If we are unable to maintain deposit balances at a level sufficient to fund our asset growth, our composition of interest-bearing liabilities will shift toward additional wholesale funds, which typically have a higher interest cost than our core deposits.

 

Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities.  Accrued interest and other liabilities decreased $3.9 million to $17.2 million at March 31, 2008, from $21.1 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily related to a $4.6 million reduction in accrued bonuses caused by the payment of year-end bonuses in the first quarter, offset by a $0.9 million increase in commissions’ payable caused by the acquisition of BDA.

 

 

16



Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

The following table presents the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease)

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Amount

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

37,397

 

$

36,357

 

$

1,040

 

2.9

%

Interest expense

 

15,419

 

15,342

 

77

 

0.5

%

NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION

 

21,978

 

21,015

 

963

 

4.6

%

Provision for loan losses

 

5,031

 

 

5,031

 

100.0

%

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION

 

16,947

 

21,015

 

(4,068

)

(19.4

)%

Noninterest income

 

7,423

 

6,632

 

791

 

11.9

%

Noninterest expense

 

21,905

 

18,385

 

3,520

 

19.1

%

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

2,465

 

9,262

 

(6,797

)

(73.4

)%

Provision for income taxes

 

870

 

3,379

 

(2,509

)

(74.3

)%

NET INCOME

 

$

1,595

 

$

5,883

 

$

(4,288

)

(72.9

)%

 

Annualized return on average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was 0.27%, compared to 1.13% for the same period in 2007.  Annualized return on average common shareholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 3.29%, compared to 13.19% for the same period in 2007. The decrease in our return on average assets and average equity ratios is primarily the result of a $5.0 million loan loss provision recorded during the first quarter of 2008. The Company actively monitors the quality of its loan portfolio, including construction and development credits in Arizona, which are being impacted by the continuing deterioration of real estate values.  The increase in the provision for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was a reflection of this deterioration.  The Company was also negatively impacted by a slow quarter for revenue transactions by its fee-based businesses.  Management anticipates an increased momentum from our fee-based business, particularly in the Investment Banking and Wealth Transfer divisions as the year progresses.

 

Net Interest Income.  The largest component of our net income is our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, net interest spread and net interest margin. Volume refers to the average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

As the majority of our assets are interest-earning and our liabilities are interest-bearing, changes in interest rates may impact our net interest margin. Falling short-term rates have compressed the net interest margin as rate decreases to our deposit portfolio do not occur as fast as decreases to our loan and investment portfolios. The Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) uses the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate used by banks to lend to each other, to influence interest rates and the economy. Changes in the federal funds rate have a direct correlation to changes in the prime rate, the underlying index for most of the variable rate loans issued by the Company.  In the fourth quarter of 2007, the FOMC lowered the target federal funds rate by 50 basis points.  Since the end of 2007, the FOMC has lowered the target federal funds rate an additional 200 basis points to 2.25%.

 

The following tables set forth the average amounts outstanding for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the interest earned or paid on such amounts, and the average rate earned or paid for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

17



 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

earned

 

yield

 

Average

 

earned

 

yield

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance

 

or paid

 

or cost (1)

 

Balance

 

or paid

 

or cost (1)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and other

 

$

10,580

 

$

106

 

4.01

%

$

8,457

 

$

116

 

5.49

%

Investment securities (2)

 

386,591

 

5,042

 

5.22

%

414,251

 

5,324

 

5.14

%

Loans (2), (3)

 

1,843,781

 

32,398

 

7.03

%

1,555,098

 

31,068

 

7.99

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(21,249

)

 

 

 

 

(17,981

)

 

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

 

$

2,219,703

 

$

37,546

 

6.77

%

$

1,959,825

 

$

36,508

 

7.45

%

Noninterest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

41,630

 

 

 

 

 

44,611

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

136,305

 

 

 

 

 

111,486

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,397,638

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,115,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market

 

$

676,053

 

$

4,369

 

2.60

%

$

555,667

 

$

4,219

 

3.08

%

Savings

 

11,242

 

49

 

1.75

%

11,101

 

43

 

1.57

%

Eurodollar

 

92,668

 

612

 

2.61

%

 

 

 

Certificates of deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under $100,000

 

118,842

 

1,356

 

4.59

%

94,099

 

1,076

 

4.64

%

$ 100,000 and over

 

453,524

 

5,152

 

4.57

%

336,018

 

4,086

 

4.93

%

Total Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

1,352,329

 

$

11,538

 

3.43

%

$

996,885

 

$

9,424

 

3.83

%

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings

 

340,251

 

2,630

 

3.09

%

412,230

 

4,523

 

4.39

%

Junior subordinated debentures

 

72,166

 

1,251

 

6.93

%

72,166

 

1,395

 

7.73

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

1,764,746

 

$

15,419

 

3.51

%

$

1,481,281

 

$

15,342

 

4.18

%

Noninterest-bearing demand accounts

 

421,008

 

 

 

 

 

435,353

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,185,754

 

 

 

 

 

1,916,634

 

 

 

 

 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

17,134

 

 

 

 

 

18,398

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

2,202,888

 

 

 

 

 

1,935,032

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

194,750

 

 

 

 

 

180,890

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,397,638

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,115,922

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (taxable equivalent)

 

 

 

$

22,127

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,166

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.26

%

 

 

 

 

3.27

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

4.01

%

 

 

 

 

4.38

%

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

125.78

%

 

 

 

 

132.31

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1)                                 Average yield or cost for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 has been annualized and is not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

(2)                                 Yields include adjustments for tax-exempt interest income based on the Company’s effective tax rate.

(3)                                 Loan fees included in interest income are not material. Nonaccrual loans have been excluded from average loans outstanding.

 

The increase in net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily driven by an increase in the average volume of the loan portfolio.  Our average loan portfolio increased by $288.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, over the same period in 2007, primarily driven by Term Real Estate and Commercial loans in Colorado.  Yields on average earning assets at March 31, 2008 decreased 68 basis points or 0.68% from the first quarter in 2007.  Similarly, rates on average interest-bearing liabilities at March 31, 2008, decreased by 67 basis points or 0.67% from the first quarter in 2007.

 

Our net interest income is driven almost exclusively by our core banking franchise. Future increases in net interest income will primarily come by increasing our loan and investment portfolios, offset by the cost of funds from growth in our deposit portfolio and other funding sources. We expect to continue augmenting the organic growth from our existing banks with the addition of new de novo banks in Arizona and Colorado as qualified bank presidents are identified.  However, in the event of future rate cuts by the FOMC, our net interest margin will

 

18



 

greatly depend on how successful we are in continuing to pass on additional rate decreases to our customers, as well as the rates we may be required to pay to attract new deposits.

 

Noninterest Income

 

The following table presents noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease)

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Amount

 

%

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit service charges

 

$

939

 

$

684

 

$

255

 

37

%

Other loan fees

 

197

 

184

 

13

 

7

%

Investment advisory and trust income

 

1,676

 

1,152

 

524

 

45

%

Insurance income

 

3,623

 

2,630

 

993

 

38

%

Investment banking income

 

293

 

1,423

 

(1,130

)

(79

)%

Other income

 

695

 

559

 

136

 

24

%

Total noninterest income

 

$

7,423

 

$

6,632

 

$

791

 

12

%

 

Noninterest income includes revenues earned from sources other than interest income. These sources include:  service charges and fees on deposit accounts, letter of credit and ancillary loan fees, income from investment advisory and trust services, income from life insurance and wealth transfer products, benefits brokerage, property and casualty insurance, retainer and success fees from investment banking engagements, and increases in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.

 

Deposit Service Charges.  Deposit service charges primarily consist of fees earned from our treasury management services. Customers are given the option to pay for these services in cash or by offsetting the fees for these services against an earnings credit that is given for maintaining noninterest-bearing deposits. Fees earned from treasury management services will fluctuate based on the number of customers using the services and from changes in U.S. Treasury rates which are used as a benchmark for the earnings credit rate. Other miscellaneous deposit charges are transactional by nature and may not be consistent period-over-period. Deposit service charges are up 37.3% from the prior-year period, mainly due to treasury management analysis fees. The earnings credit rate applied to analysis balances has decreased as general interest rates have declined. As a result, we are collecting more of our fees in the form of “hard-dollar” cash, versus “soft-dollar” compensating balances.

 

Investment Advisory and Trust Income.  Investment advisory and trust income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased by $0.5 million to $1.7 million over the same period in 2007.  The increase in Investment Advisory and Trust income was mainly attributed to the acquisition of Wagner on December 31, 2007.  At March 31, 2008, the Investment Advisory and Trust segment had a combined $1.6 billion in assets under management (discretionary and non-discretionary) compared to $804.0 million at March 31, 2007.  The increase in the overall assets under management is mainly due to the acquisition of Wagner, which increased assets under management by $843.5 million.

 

Insurance Income.  Insurance income is derived from three main areas: wealth transfer, benefits consulting, and property and casualty. The majority of fees earned on wealth transfer transactions are earned at the inception of the product offering in the form of commissions. As the fees on these products are transactional by nature, fee income can fluctuate from period-to-period based on the number of transactions that have been closed. Insurance income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased by $1.0 million to $3.6 million over the same period in 2007.  The increase in insurance income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, resulted from the acquisition of BDA which contributed $1.3 million in revenue, offset by a decrease in First-Year Life revenue from the wealth transfer division.

 

For the three months ended on March 31, 2008 and 2007, revenue earned from the Insurance segment is comprised of the following:

 

19



 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealth transfer and executive compensation

 

21.37

%

51.50

%

Benefits consulting

 

23.55

%

28.82

%

Property and casualty

 

52.14

%

16.73

%

Fee income

 

2.94

%

2.95

%

 

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

 

Investment Banking Income.  Investment banking income includes retainer fees which are recognized over the expected term of the engagement and success fees which are recognized when the transaction is completed and collectibility of fees is reasonably assured. Investment banking income is transactional by nature and will fluctuate based on the number of clients engaged and transactions successfully closed. Investment banking income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, decreased by $1.1 million to $0.3 million over the same period in 2007. The decrease in investment banking income was due to the lack of deals closed during 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.

 

Other Income.  Other income is comprised of increases in the cash surrender value of BOLI, earnings on equity method investments, merchant charges, bankcard fees, wire transfer fees, foreign exchange fees and safe deposit income.  Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, did not materially fluctuate from the same period in 2007.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table presents noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease)

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Amount

 

%

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

14,550

 

$

12,166

 

$

2,384

 

20

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

423

 

280

 

143

 

51

%

Occupancy expenses, premises and equipment

 

3,137

 

2,830

 

307

 

11

%

Amortization of intangibles

 

204

 

118

 

86

 

73

%

Other operating expenses

 

3,591

 

2,991

 

600

 

20

%

Total noninterest expenses

 

$

21,905

 

$

18,385

 

$

3,520

 

19

%

 

Salaries and Employee Benefits.  Salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased by $2.4 million over the same period in 2007 primarily due to the acquisitions of BDA and Wagner which contributed $1.2 million of the increase.  Also contributing to the increase was growth in our employee base and an annual merit increase that was effective January 1, 2008 (which averaged 4%).  At March 31, 2008, the Company employed 550 full-time-equivalent employees, compared to 468 a year earlier.

 

Stock-based Compensation. The Company uses stock-based compensation to retain existing employees, recruit new employees and is considered an important part of overall compensation.  The Company recognizes compensation costs for the grant-date fair value of awards issued to employees.  Stock-based compensation increased 51% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  The increase is primarily due to the annual stock-option grants the Company issued to employees in May of 2007.  The Company expects to continue using stock-based compensation in the future.

 

Occupancy Costs.  Occupancy costs consist primarily of rent, depreciation, utilities, property taxes and insurance. Occupancy costs for 2008 increased by $0.3 million primarily due to the acquisitions of BDA  and Wagner coupled with increased rent expense from two new leases.

 

Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles is primarily related to customer relationships and non-compete agreements.  Amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased $0.1 million compared to the same period in 2007.  The increase in amortization expense is primarily the result of the impact of the additional amortization of intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Wagner and BDA.

 

20



 

Other Operating Expenses.  Other operating expenses consist primarily of business development expenses (meals, entertainment and travel), charitable donations, professional services (auditing, legal, marketing and courier), regulatory assessments, net gains and losses on sales of other assets and security write-downs, and provision expense for off-balance sheet commitments. The increase in other operating expenses of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, over the same period in 2007 was primarily attributed to a $0.2 million increase related to the impact of the FDICs new risk-based assessment rate framework, a $0.1 million increase in marketing costs and a $0.3 million increase in other miscellaneous expenses.

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan and Credit Losses

 

The provision for loan and credit losses was $5.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2007.  The increase is a reflection of the deterioration in the Arizona real estate market during the first quarter of 2008.  The negative trend in real estate values that started in 2007 continued into 2008, and certain real estate development loans in the Arizona market were further downgraded based on current property appraisals that showed declining collateral values. To date, the asset quality problems have been isolated primarily to land acquisition and development loans in the Arizona market.  All loans are continually monitored to identify potential problems with repayment and collateral sufficiency.  Loans collateralized by real estate in the Arizona portfolio are being closely examined in light of continued land value declines. At March 31, 2008, the allowance for loan and credit losses amounted to 1.28% of total loans, compared to 1.19% a year earlier. Though management believes the current allowance provides adequate coverage of potential problems in the loan portfolio as a whole, continued negative economic trends could adversely affect future earnings and asset quality.

 

During the quarter, the Company had net charge-offs of $1.7 million compared to net charge-offs of $1.8 million for fiscal year 2007. The Company’s percentage of non-performing assets to total assets at March 31, 2008 was 73 basis points (0.73%) versus 15 basis points (0.15%) at December 31, 2007. The 2008 net charge-offs primarily relate to two Arizona credit relationships.

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s recognition of the risks of extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. The allowance is maintained to provide for probable losses related to specifically identified loans and for losses inherent in the loan portfolio that have been incurred at the balance sheet date. The allowance is based on various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including a review of problem loans, business conditions, historical loss experience, evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral, and holding and disposal costs. The allowance is increased by additional charges to operating income and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries.

 

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s recognition of a separate reserve for off-balance sheet loan commitments and letters of credit. While the allowance for loan losses is recorded as a contra-asset to the loan portfolio on the consolidated balance sheet, the allowance for credit losses is recorded in Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Although the allowances are presented separately on the balance sheets, any losses incurred from credit losses would be reported as a charge-off in the allowance for loan losses, since any loss would be recorded after the off-balance sheet commitment had been funded. Due to the relationship of these allowances as extensions of credit underwritten through a comprehensive risk analysis, information on both the allowance for loan and credit losses positions is presented in the following table.

 

21



 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Year ended

 

Three months ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

 

$

20,043

 

$

17,871

 

$

17,871

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

544

 

1,803

 

18

 

Real estate — mortgage

 

1,071

 

 

 

Consumer

 

124

 

30

 

15

 

Other

 

 

5

 

 

Total charge-offs

 

1,739

 

1,838

 

33

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

4

 

56

 

19

 

Consumer

 

1

 

18

 

1

 

Other

 

 

 

4

 

Total recoveries

 

5

 

74

 

24

 

Net (charge-offs)

 

(1,734

)

(1,764

)

(9

)

Provision for loan losses charged to operations

 

5,031

 

3,936

 

 

Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of period

 

$

23,340

 

$

20,043

 

$

17,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance of allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

 

$

576

 

$

576

 

$

576

 

Provision for credit losses charged to operations

 

 

 

222

 

Balance of allowance for credit losses at end of period

 

$

576

 

$

576

 

$

798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for loan and credit losses charged to operations

 

$

5,031

 

$

3,936

 

$

222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans

 

0.09

%

0.11

%

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average loans outstanding during the period

 

$

1,853,493

 

$

1,665,379

 

$

1,557,779

 

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, past due loans, repossessed assets, and other real estate owned. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

At March 31,

 

At December 31,

 

At March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2007

 

Nonperforming Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest

 

$

4,825

 

$

2,208

 

$

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

12,974

 

1,202

 

4,303

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

17,799

 

3,410

 

4,303

 

Repossessed assets

 

5

 

90

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

17,804

 

$

3,500

 

$

4,303

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

23,340

 

$

20,043

 

$

17,862

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

576

 

$

576

 

$

798

 

Allowance for loan and credit losses

 

$

23,916

 

$

20,619

 

$

18,660

 

Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets

 

0.73

%

0.15

%

0.20

%

Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans

 

0.95

%

0.18

%

0.27

%

Ratio of allowance for loan and credit losses to total loans

 

1.28

%

1.12

%

1.19

%

Ratio of allowance for loan and credit losses to nonperforming loans

 

134.37

%

604.69

%

433.67

%

 

22



 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

Summarized below are the Company’s contractual obligations (excluding deposit liabilities) to make future payments at March 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

After one

 

After three

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within

 

but within

 

but within

 

After

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

one year

 

three years

 

five years

 

five years

 

Total

 

Unfunded loan commitments

 

$

493,485

 

$

280,314

 

$

27,991

 

$

1,170

 

$

802,960

 

Standby letters of credit

 

41,705

 

2,820

 

216

 

 

44,741

 

Commercial letters of credit

 

1,497

 

3,453

 

 

 

4,950

 

Unfunded commitments for unconsolidated investments

 

2,070

 

 

 

 

2,070

 

Company guarantees

 

2,131

 

 

 

 

2,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commitments

 

$

540,888

 

$

286,587

 

$

28,207

 

$

1,170

 

$

856,852

 

 

The Company has employed a strategy to expand its offering of fee-based products through the acquisition of entities that complement its business model. We will often structure the purchase price of an acquired entity to include an earn-out, which is a contingent payment based on achieving future performance levels. Given the uncertainty of today’s economic climate and the performance challenges it creates for companies, we feel that the use of earn-outs in acquisitions is an effective method to bridge the expectation gap between a buyer’s caution and a seller’s optimism. Earn-outs help to protect buyers from paying a full valuation up-front without the assurance of the acquisition’s performance, while allowing sellers to participate in the full value of the company provided the anticipated performance does occur. Since the earn-out payments are determined based on the acquired company’s performance during the earn-out period, the total payments to be made are not known at the time of the acquisition. The Company has committed to make additional earn-out payments to the former shareholders of Wagner and BDA based on earnings performance.

 

The contractual amount of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk expiring by period at March 31, 2008, is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

After one

 

After three

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within

 

but within

 

but within

 

After

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

one year

 

three years

 

five years

 

five years

 

Total

 

Federal funds purchased

 

$

44,853

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

44,853

 

FHLB overnight funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

 

151,680

 

 

 

 

151,680

 

FHLB advances

 

167,000

 

 

 

 

167,000

 

Junior subordinated debentures (1)

 

3,065

 

1,812

 

 

72,166

 

77,043

 

Operating lease obligations

 

4,901

 

8,728

 

6,989

 

8,609

 

29,227

 

Revolving line of credit (2)

 

23,182

 

 

 

 

23,182

 

Supplemental executive retirement plan

 

 

 

 

2,338

 

2,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

394,681

 

$

10,540

 

$

6,989

 

$

83,113

 

$

495,323

 

 


(1) Includes estimated interest payments of $3.1 million due “Within one year” and $1.8 million due “After one but within three years.”  Interest reported above was calculated at the actual borrowing rate at March 31, 2008.  Assumes each junior subordinated debenture remains outstanding until corresponding earliest call date.  Because interest rates paid on junior subordinated debentures are variable rates, actual interest payments will differ based on actual LIBOR and actual amounts outstanding for the applicable periods. See Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on junior subordinated debentures.

 

(2) Includes estimated interest payments of $0.3 million due “Within one year.” For amounts outstanding under our revolving line of credit facility, interest reported above was calculated using the actual borrowing rate and amount outstanding at March 31, 2008. Because the interest rate paid under the revolving credit facility is a variable rate, actual interest payments will differ based on the benchmark rate and actual amounts outstanding for the applicable periods.

 

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the liquidity, credit enhancement, and financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include legally binding commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees,

 

23



 

elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. Credit risk is the principal risk associated with these instruments. The contractual amounts of these instruments represent the amount of credit risk should the instruments be fully drawn upon and the customer defaults.

 

To control the credit risk associated with entering into commitments and issuing letters of credit, the Company uses the same credit quality, collateral policies, and monitoring controls in making commitments and letters of credit as it does with its lending activities. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation.

 

Legally binding commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit obligate the Company to meet certain financial obligations of its customers if, under the contractual terms of the agreement, the customers are unable to do so. The financial standby letters of credit issued by the Company are irrevocable. Payment is only guaranteed under these letters of credit upon the borrower’s failure to perform its obligations to the beneficiary.

 

The Company has also entered into interest-rate swap agreements under which it is required to either receive cash or pay cash to a counterparty depending on changes in interest rates. The interest-rate swaps are carried at their fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Because the interest-rate swaps recorded on the balance sheet at March 31, 2008 do not represent amounts that will ultimately be received or paid under the contracts, they are excluded from the table above.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity refers to the Company’s ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet financial obligations to its customers and shareholders in order to fund loans, to respond to deposit outflows and to cover operating expenses.  Maintaining a level of liquid funds through asset/liability management seeks to ensure that these needs are met at a reasonable cost.  Liquidity is essential to compensate for fluctuations in the balance sheet and provide funds for growth and normal operating expenditures.  Sources of funds include customer deposits, scheduled amortization of loans, loan prepayments, scheduled maturities of investments, and cash flows from mortgage-backed securities.  Liquidity needs may also be met by converting assets into cash or obtaining sources of additional funding, whether through deposit growth or borrowings under lines of credit with correspondent banks.

 

Liquidity management is the process by which the Company manages the continuing flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. Our liquidity management objective is to ensure our ability to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to allow us to sustain our operations. These funding commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, shareholder dividends, expenses of its operations, and capital expenditures. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by the Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO), a group of senior officers from the lending, deposit gathering, finance, risk management, and treasury areas. ALCO’s primary responsibilities are to ensure the necessary level of funds are available for normal operations as well as maintain a contingency funding policy to ensure that liquidity stress events are quickly identified, and management plans are in place to respond. This is accomplished through the use of policies which establish limits and require measurements to monitor liquidity trends, including management reporting that identifies the amounts and costs of all available funding sources.

 

The Company’s current liquidity position is expected to be more than adequate to fund expected asset growth. Historically, our primary source of funds has been customer deposits.  Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and unscheduled loan prepayments, which are influenced by fluctuations in the general level of interest rates, returns available on other investments, competition, economic conditions, and other factors, are relatively unstable.

 

Our primary source of shareholders’ equity is the retention of our net after-tax earnings and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. At March 31, 2008, shareholders’ equity totaled $192.1 million, a $2.8 million increase from December 31, 2007 due to a $1.8 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income due to unrealized gains in the investment portfolio; net income of $1.6 million; and $1.0 million due to stock options,

 

24



 

excess tax benefits on option exercises and employee stock purchase plan activity.  These increases were offset by dividend payments of $1.6 million.

 

Liquidity from asset categories is provided through cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold, which totaled $57.9 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $49.6 million at December 31, 2007.   Additional asset liquidity sources include principal and interest payments from securities in the Company’s investment portfolio and cash flows from its amortizing loan portfolio.  Longer-term liquidity needs may be met by selling securities available for sale or raising additional capital.

 

Liability liquidity sources include attracting deposits at competitive rates.  Deposits at March 31, 2008, were $1.8 billion, compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2007.  In addition, the Company uses various forms of short-term borrowings for cash management and liquidity purposes. These forms of borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the State of Colorado Treasury’s Time Deposit program, borrowings from the FHLB and revolving lines-of-credit. The Bank has approved federal funds purchase lines with 10 correspondent banks with an aggregate credit line of $265.0 million, as well as credit lines with three firms to transact repurchase agreements which are limited based on available collateral sources. The Bank also has a line of credit from the FHLB that is limited by the amount of eligible collateral available to secure it. Borrowings under the FHLB line are required to be secured by unpledged securities and qualifying loans. At March 31, 2008, we had $146.4 million in unpledged securities and loans available to collateralize FHLB borrowings and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Borrowings may also be used on a longer-term basis to support expanded lending activities and to match the maturity or repricing intervals of assets.  We also participate in the U.S. Treasury’s Term Investment Option (TIO) program for Treasury Tax and Loan participants. The TIO program allows us to obtain additional short-term funds at a rate determined through an auction process that is limited by the amount of eligible collateral available to secure it.  Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of funds (such as deposit inflows at less than projected levels).

 

At the holding company level, our primary sources of funds are dividends paid from the Bank and fee-based subsidiaries, management fees assessed to the Bank and the fee-based business lines, proceeds from the issuance of common stock, and other capital markets activity. Additionally, in August 2007, the Company entered into a one-year $30.0 million revolving line of credit agreement to be used for general corporate purposes. The main use of this liquidity is the quarterly payment of dividends on our common stock, quarterly interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures, payments for mergers and acquisitions activity (including potential earn-out payments), and payments for the salaries and benefits for the employees of the holding company. The approval of the Colorado State Banking Board is required prior to the declaration of any dividend by the Bank if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 provides that the Bank cannot pay a dividend if it will cause the Bank to be “undercapitalized.” The Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends upon the availability of dividends from the Bank and earnings from its fee-based businesses, and upon the Company’s compliance with the capital adequacy guidelines of the FRB.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not reflect various off-balance sheet commitments that are made in the normal course of business, which may involve some liquidity risk.  Off-balance sheet arrangements are discussed in the Contractual Obligations and Commitments section above.  The Company has also committed to investing in certain partnerships.

 

We currently anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents, expected cash flows from operations together with our available lines of credit will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for working capital, loan originations, capital expenditures and other obligations for at least the next 12 months.

 

We are subject to minimum risk-based capital limitations as set forth by federal banking regulations at both the consolidated Company level and the Bank level. Under the risk-based capital guidelines, different categories of assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments in excess of one year and letters of credit, are assigned different risk weights, based generally on the perceived credit risk of the asset. These risk weights are multiplied by corresponding asset balances to determine a “risk-weighted” asset base. For purposes of the risk-based capital guidelines, total capital is defined as the sum of “Tier 1” and “Tier 2” capital elements, with Tier 2 capital being limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital. Tier 1 capital includes, with certain restrictions, common shareholders’ equity, perpetual preferred stock, and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries. Tier 2 capital includes, with certain limitations, perpetual preferred stock not included in Tier 1 capital, certain maturing capital

 

25



 

instruments, and the allowance for loan and credit losses. At March 31, 2008, the Bank is considered “Well Capitalized” under the regulatory risk based capital guidelines. In order to comply with the regulatory capital constraints, the Company and its Board of Directors constantly monitor the capital level and its anticipated needs based on the Company’s growth. The Company has identified sources of additional capital that could be used if needed, and monitors the costs and benefits of these sources, which include both the public and private markets.

 

Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The primary impact of inflation on our operations is increased operating costs. Unlike most retail or manufacturing companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution such as the Bank are monetary in nature. As a result, the impact of interest rates on a financial institution’s performance is generally greater than the impact of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or to the same extent, as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. Over short periods of time, interest rates may not move in the same direction, or at the same magnitude, as inflation.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This report contains forward-looking statements that describe CoBiz’s future plans, strategies and expectations. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, performance or achievements contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may.” Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things:

 

                                    ·  Competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions nationally and in our market areas may increase significantly.

                                    ·  Adverse changes in the economy or business conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, could increase credit-related losses and expenses and/or limit growth.

                                    ·  Increases in defaults by borrowers and other delinquencies could result in increases in our provision for losses on loans and related expenses.

                                    ·  Our inability to manage growth effectively, including the successful expansion of our customer support, administrative infrastructure and internal management systems, could adversely affect our results of operations and prospects.

                                    ·  Fluctuations in interest rates and market prices could reduce our net interest margin and asset valuations and increase our expenses.

                                    ·  The consequences of continued bank acquisitions and mergers in our market areas, resulting in fewer but much larger and financially stronger competitors, could increase competition for financial services to our detriment.

                                    ·  Our continued growth will depend in part on our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on other growth opportunities.

                                    ·  Changes in legislative or regulatory requirements applicable to us and our subsidiaries could increase costs, limit certain operations and adversely affect results of operations.

                                    ·  Changes in tax requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations may increase our tax expense or adversely affect our customers’ businesses.

                                    ·  The risks identified under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

At March 31, 2008, there have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk provided pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K as presented in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

26



 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures at March 31, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report (Evaluation Date), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control.   During the quarter that ended on the Evaluation Date, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6.   Exhibits

 

Exhibits and Index of Exhibits.

 

                                    10.1                                    Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit Agreement between CoBiz Financial Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association dated August 2, 2007.

31.1                                    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

31.2                                    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

32.1                                    Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

32.2                                    Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 


SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

COBIZ FINANCIAL INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 12, 2008

 

By

/s/ Steven Bangert

 

 

 

 

 

Steven Bangert, Chairman and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 12, 2008

 

By

/s/ Lyne B. Andrich

 

 

 

 

 

Lyne B. Andrich, Executive Vice President and CFO

 

 

27