10-Q





UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                          to                         
 
Commission file number 001-36599
 
MB FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
 
36-4460265
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
800 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois
 
60607
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (888) 422-6562
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x
 
There were issued and outstanding 73,687,703 shares of the Registrant’s common stock as of November 4, 2015.
 


1





MB FINANCIAL, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
 
September 30, 2015
 
INDEX
 

 
 
 
Page
PART I.
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
PART II.
 
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 6.
 
 
 


2



PART I.        FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
  Financial Statements

MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
$
234,220

 
$
256,804

Interest earning deposits with banks
 
66,025

 
55,277

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
300,245

 
312,081

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale, at fair value
 
1,551,238

 
1,654,752

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost ($1,263,212 fair value at September 30, 2015 and $1,035,061 at December 31, 2014)
 
1,224,852

 
993,380

Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 
91,400

 
75,569

Total investment securities
 
2,867,490

 
2,723,701

Loans held for sale
 
676,020

 
737,209

Loans:
 
 

 
 

Total loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans
 
9,233,488

 
8,831,572

Purchased credit impaired loans
 
155,693

 
251,645

Total loans
 
9,389,181

 
9,083,217

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
124,626

 
110,026

Net loans
 
9,264,555

 
8,973,191

Lease investments, net
 
184,223

 
162,833

Premises and equipment, net
 
234,115

 
238,377

Cash surrender value of life insurance
 
136,089

 
133,562

Goodwill
 
711,521

 
711,521

Other intangibles
 
37,520

 
38,006

Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
 
148,097

 
235,402

Other real estate owned, net
 
29,587

 
19,198

Other real estate owned related to FDIC-assisted transactions
 
13,825

 
19,328

Other assets
 
346,814

 
297,690

Total assets
 
$
14,950,101

 
$
14,602,099

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 

LIABILITIES
 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

Non-interest bearing
 
$
4,434,067

 
$
4,118,256

Interest bearing
 
6,820,511

 
6,872,686

Total deposits
 
11,254,578

 
10,990,942

Short-term borrowings
 
940,529

 
931,415

Long-term borrowings
 
95,175

 
82,916

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
186,068

 
185,778

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
410,523

 
382,762

Total liabilities
 
12,886,873

 
12,573,813

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, ($0.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; Series A, 8% perpetual non-cumulative, 4,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $25 liquidation value)
 
115,280

 
115,280

Common stock, ($0.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; issued 75,565,174 shares at September 30, 2015 and 75,067,482 shares at December 31, 2014)
 
756

 
751

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,277,348

 
1,267,761

Retained earnings
 
702,789

 
629,677

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
20,968

 
20,356

Less: 1,788,978 and 296,715 shares of treasury common stock, at cost, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
(55,258
)
 
(6,974
)
Controlling interest stockholders’ equity
 
2,061,883

 
2,026,851

Noncontrolling interest
 
1,345

 
1,435

Total stockholders’ equity
 
2,063,228

 
2,028,286

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
14,950,101

 
$
14,602,099


     See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3



MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
 
$
100,573

 
$
79,902

 
$
298,187

 
$
187,497

Nontaxable
 
2,283

 
2,265

 
6,716

 
6,819

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
9,655

 
11,028

 
29,591

 
27,968

Nontaxable
 
10,752

 
9,041

 
30,005

 
25,393

Federal funds sold
 

 
14

 

 
23

Other interest earning accounts
 
89

 
211

 
208

 
601

Total interest income
 
123,352

 
102,461

 
364,707

 
248,301

Interest expense:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
5,102

 
4,615

 
14,301

 
12,138

Short-term borrowings
 
395

 
231

 
1,027

 
426

Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 
1,886

 
2,003

 
5,542

 
4,725

Total interest expense
 
7,383

 
6,849

 
20,870

 
17,289

Net interest income
 
115,969

 
95,612

 
343,837

 
231,012

Provision for credit losses
 
5,358

 
3,109

 
14,628

 
2,309

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
 
110,611

 
92,503

 
329,209

 
228,703

Non-interest income:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Lease financing, net
 
20,000

 
17,719

 
60,644

 
45,768

Mortgage banking revenue
 
30,692

 
16,823

 
90,884

 
17,069

Commercial deposit and treasury management fees
 
11,472

 
9,345

 
33,572

 
23,595

Trust and asset management fees
 
6,002

 
5,712

 
17,468

 
16,324

Card fees
 
3,335

 
3,836

 
11,671

 
9,841

Capital markets and international banking fees
 
2,357

 
1,472

 
5,793

 
3,810

Consumer and other deposit service fees
 
3,499

 
3,362

 
9,842

 
9,453

Brokerage fees
 
1,281

 
1,145

 
4,502

 
3,826

Loan service fees
 
1,531

 
1,069

 
4,369

 
2,950

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 
852

 
855

 
2,527

 
2,516

Net gain (loss) on investment securities
 
371

 
(3,246
)
 
(173
)
 
(3,016
)
Net gain (loss) on sale of assets
 
1

 
(7
)
 
(2
)
 
(24
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 
1,895

 

 
1,895

Other operating income
 
858

 
1,107

 
5,371

 
3,620

Total non-interest income
 
82,251

 
61,087

 
246,468

 
137,627

Non-interest expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 
87,891

 
79,492

 
258,822

 
170,491

Occupancy and equipment
 
12,458

 
11,742

 
37,575

 
30,852

Computer services and telecommunication
 
8,567

 
11,506

 
26,008

 
21,669

Advertising and marketing
 
2,578

 
2,235

 
7,521

 
6,537

Professional and legal
 
1,801

 
8,864

 
6,884

 
12,210

Other intangibles amortization
 
1,542

 
1,470

 
4,569

 
3,884

Branch exit and facilities impairment charges
 
70

 

 
7,899

 

Net loss recognized on other real estate owned and other related expenses
 
577

 
2,178

 
2,197

 
3,289

Prepayment fees on interest bearing liabilities
 

 

 
85

 

Other operating expenses
 
18,782

 
24,714

 
55,363

 
47,346

Total non-interest expenses
 
134,266

 
142,201

 
406,923

 
296,278

Income before income taxes
 
58,596

 
11,389

 
168,754

 
70,052

Income tax expense
 
18,318

 
4,488

 
53,413

 
20,076

Net income
 
40,278

 
6,901

 
115,341

 
49,976

Dividends on preferred shares
 
2,000

 
2,000

 
6,000

 
2,000

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
38,278

 
$
4,901

 
$
109,341

 
$
47,976

     

4




MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)

 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Common share data:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.08

 
$
1.47

 
$
0.83

Diluted earnings per common share
 
0.51

 
0.08

 
1.45

 
0.82

Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
 
74,297,281

 
63,972,902

 
74,478,164

 
57,795,094

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
 
75,029,827

 
64,457,978

 
75,154,585

 
58,341,927

 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



5




MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited)

 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
40,278

 
$
6,901

 
$
115,341

 
$
49,976

Unrealized holding gains on investment securities, net of reclassification adjustments
 
4,989

 
5,589

 
3,507

 
16,089

Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized gains on investment securities transferred to held to maturity from available for sale
 
(1,010
)
 
106

 
(2,669
)
 
(2,509
)
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net income
 
(371
)
 
3,246

 
173

 
3,016

Other comprehensive income, before tax
 
3,608

 
8,941

 
1,011

 
16,596

Income tax benefit related to items of other comprehensive income
 
(1,418
)
 
(3,544
)
 
(399
)
 
(6,548
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
2,190

 
5,397

 
612

 
10,048

Comprehensive income
 
$
42,468

 
$
12,298

 
$
115,953

 
$
60,024




See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



6





MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income,
Net of Tax
Treasury
Stock
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total Stock-
holders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013
$

$
551

$
738,053

$
581,998

$
8,383

$
(3,747
)
$
1,444

$
1,326,682

Net income



49,976



220

50,196

Other comprehensive income, net of tax




10,048



10,048

Issuance of preferred stock
115,280







115,280

Issuance of common stock due to business combination

196

518,796





518,992

Cash dividends declared on preferred shares



(2,000
)



(2,000
)
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($0.38 per share)



(23,877
)



(23,877
)
Restricted common stock activity, net of tax

2

753



60


815

Stock option activity, net of tax

2

483





485

Repurchase of common shares in connection with employee benefit plans and held in trust for deferred compensation plan


372



(3,005
)

(2,633
)
Stock-based compensation expense


6,593





6,593

Distributions to noncontrolling interest






(213
)
(213
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
115,280

$
751

$
1,265,050

$
606,097

$
18,431

$
(6,692
)
$
1,451

$
2,000,368

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
115,280

$
751

$
1,267,761

$
629,677

$
20,356

$
(6,974
)
$
1,435

$
2,028,286

Net income



115,341



211

115,552

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax




612



612

Issuance of common stock


218





218

Cash dividends declared on preferred shares



(6,000
)



(6,000
)
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($0.48 per share)



(36,229
)



(36,229
)
Restricted common stock activity, net of tax

5

(1,841
)


2,876


1,040

Stock option activity, net of tax


(133
)




(133
)
Repurchase of common shares





(47,215
)

(47,215
)
Repurchase of common shares in connection with employee benefit plans and held in trust for deferred compensation plan


360



(3,945
)

(3,585
)
Stock-based compensation expense


10,983





10,983

Distributions to noncontrolling interest






(301
)
(301
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
115,280

$
756

$
1,277,348

$
702,789

$
20,968

$
(55,258
)
$
1,345

$
2,063,228













See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


7




MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands) (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
115,341

 
$
49,976

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation of premises and equipment and leased equipment
 
45,550

 
42,645

Branch exit and facilities impairment charges
 
7,899

 

Compensation expense for share-based payment plans
 
10,983

 
6,593

Net loss (gain) on sales of premises and equipment and leased equipment
 
1,800

 
(1,612
)
Amortization of other intangibles
 
4,569

 
3,884

Provision for credit losses
 
14,628

 
2,309

Deferred income tax expense
 
13,521

 
22,192

Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities, net
 
35,441

 
33,661

Amortization of premiums and discounts on loans, net
 
(26,365
)
 
(8,350
)
Accretion of FDIC indemnification asset
 
(72
)
 
(92
)
Net loss on investment securities
 
173

 
3,016

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
 
5,500,778

 
873,877

Origination of loans held for sale
 
(5,450,842
)
 
(745,677
)
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale
 
(25,449
)
 
(7,285
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
 
40,568

 
(7,517
)
Net loss on other real estate owned
 
2,070

 
1,674

Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned related to FDIC-assisted transactions
 
(296
)
 
473

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 
(2,527
)
 
(2,516
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets, net
 
(120,160
)
 
77,888

Increase in other liabilities, net
 
(8,576
)
 
(46,942
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
159,034

 
298,197

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
 
 

 
 

Decrease in federal funds sold
 

 
42,950

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
 
28,356

 
463,306

Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale
 
206,378

 
195,219

Purchases of investment securities available for sale
 
(148,374
)
 
(204,274
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held to maturity
 
61,521

 
28,338

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
 
(295,857
)
 
(116,973
)
Purchases of non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 
(35,831
)
 
(15
)
Redemption of non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 
20,000

 
26,483

Net (increase) decrease in loans
 
(248,219
)
 
248,886

Purchases of mortgage servicing rights
 
(785
)
 
(489
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights
 
103,105

 

Purchases of premises and equipment and leased equipment
 
(64,149
)
 
(46,865
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment and leased equipment
 
3,993

 
7,499

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
 
3,153

 
8,390

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned related to FDIC-assisted transactions
 
9,674

 
11,022

Net cash acquired in business acquisition
 

 
25,249

Net proceeds from FDIC related covered assets
 
(6,831
)
 
(189
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
 
(363,866
)
 
688,537

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
 
 

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits
 
263,636

 
(95,924
)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
 
9,114

 
(862,029
)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 
27,159

 
23,940

Principal paid on long-term borrowings
 
(14,900
)
 
(8,830
)
Redemption of junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 

 
(45,369
)
Treasury stock transactions, net
 
(50,800
)
 
(2,633
)
Stock options exercised
 
499

 
902

Excess tax expense from share-based payment arrangements
 
241

 
316

Dividends paid on preferred stock
 
(6,000
)
 

Dividends paid on common stock
 
(35,953
)
 
(23,770
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
192,996

 
(1,013,397
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(11,836
)
 
$
(26,663
)
Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 

 
 

Beginning of period
 
312,081

 
473,459

End of period
 
$
300,245

 
$
446,796



8




MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)
(Amounts in Thousands) (Unaudited)

 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
 
 

 
 

Cash payments for:
 
 

 
 

Interest paid to depositors and other borrowed funds
 
$
21,656

 
$
15,911

Income tax (refunds) payments, net
 
(4,958
)
 
17,300

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities:
 
 

 
 

Investment securities held to maturity purchased not settled
 
$
11,656

 
$

Transfer of investment securities held to maturity to investment securities available for sale
 

 
273,471

Loans held for sale transferred to loans held for investment
 
44,078

 

Loans transferred to other real estate owned
 
15,611

 
872

Loans transferred to other real estate owned related to FDIC-assisted transactions
 
3,221

 
13,179

Loans transferred to repossessed vehicles
 
777

 
609

Operating leases rewritten as direct finance leases included as loans
 
6,940

 
4,696

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities From Acquisitions:
 
 

 
 

Noncash assets acquired:
 
 

 
 

Investment securities available for sale
 
$

 
$
826,691

Investment securities held to maturity
 

 
22,599

Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 

 
50,620

Loans held for sale
 


 
670,671

Loans
 

 
3,532,211

Lease investments
 

 
11,885

Premises and equipment
 

 
19,701

Goodwill
 

 
288,152

Core deposit intangible
 

 
20,079

Mortgage servicing rights
 

 
224,453

Other real estate owned
 

 
4,720

Other assets
 

 
130,478

Total noncash assets acquired
 
$

 
$
5,802,260

Liabilities assumed:
 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
$

 
$
3,953,213

Short-term borrowings
 

 
1,035,800

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 

 
80,843

Other liabilities
 

 
123,028

Total liabilities assumed
 
$


$
5,192,884

 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


9





MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.
   Basis of Presentation
 
 These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MB Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and its subsidiaries, including its wholly owned national bank subsidiary, MB Financial Bank, N.A. (“MB Financial Bank”), based in Chicago, Illinois. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and industry practice. Certain information in footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and industry practice has been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications did not result in any changes to previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

Note 2.
New Authoritative Accounting Guidance

ASC Topic 310 “Receivables.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 310, “Receivables” amended prior guidance to clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical
possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosures. The Company adopted this new authoritative guidance on January 1, 2015, and it did not have an impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 310, “Receivables” amended prior guidance to require an entity to derecognize a mortgage loan and recognize a separate other receivable upon foreclosure if (i) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure, (ii) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on that guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim, and (iii) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. The separate other receivable is to be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The Company adopted this new authoritative guidance on January 1, 2015, and it did not have a material impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topic 323 “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 323, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures” amended prior guidance to permit entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the statement of operation as a component of income tax expense. The Company adopted this new authoritative guidance on January 1, 2015, and it did not have an impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topics 205 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 205, “Presentation of Financial Statements” and ASC Topic 360Property, Plant, and Equipmentamended prior guidance to change the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. The disposal of a component of an entity or group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results. The new authoritative guidance also

10




requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations. The Company adopted this new authoritative guidance on January 1, 2015, and it did not have an impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topic 860 “Transfers and Servicing.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing” amended prior guidance to change the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting and to require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement. The new authoritative guidance also requires disclosures for a transfer of a financial asset accounted for as a sale and an agreement with the same transferee entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer that results in the transferor retaining substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial asset throughout the term of the transaction. In addition, it requires disclosures related to collateral, remaining contractual tenor and of the potential risks associated with repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions. The Company adopted this new authoritative guidance on January 1, 2015, and it did not have an impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition. The additional disclosures are included in Note 9. Short-Term Borrowings and Note 10. Long-Term Borrowings.

ASC Topic 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation” amended prior guidance to require that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The Company adopted this new authoritative guidance on January 1, 2015, and it did not have an impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topic 606 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" amended prior guidance to require an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new authoritative guidance was initially effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2017 but was deferred to January 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the new guidance but does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.
 
ASC Topic 225 “Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 225, “Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items” amended prior guidance to eliminate the concept of extraordinary items. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2016 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topic 810 “Consolidation.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation” amended prior guidance over the consolidation of certain legal entities. The new authoritative guidance modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with variable interest entities and provides a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements similar to those for registered money market funds. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2016 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topic 835 “Interest.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 835, “Interest” amended prior guidance to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The new authoritative guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2016 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations” amended prior guidance to require that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The new guidance requires that the acquirer record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. It also requires an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line items that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of acquisition date. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2016 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.


11




Note 3.
  Earnings Per Common Share
 
Earnings per common share is computed using the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period, excluding outstanding participating securities. Participating securities include non-vested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, though no actual shares of common stock related to restricted stock units are issued until the settlement of such units, to the extent holders of these securities receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents at the same rate as holders of the Company's common stock. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the dilutive effect of stock compensation using the treasury stock method.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data).
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock
 
$
12,733

 
$
10,545

 
$
36,227

 
$
23,877

Undistributed earnings
 
27,545

 
(3,644
)
 
79,114

 
26,099

Net income
 
40,278

 
6,901

 
115,341

 
49,976

Less: preferred stock dividends
 
2,000

 
2,000

 
6,000

 
2,000

Net income available to common stockholders
 
38,278

 
4,901

 
109,341

 
47,976

Less: earnings allocated to participating securities
 
2

 

 
5

 
1

Earnings allocated to common stockholders
 
$
38,276

 
$
4,901

 
$
109,336

 
$
47,975

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
 
74,297,281

 
63,972,902

 
74,478,164

 
57,795,094

Dilutive effect of equity awards
 
732,546

 
485,076

 
676,421

 
546,833

Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
 
75,029,827

 
64,457,978

 
75,154,585

 
58,341,927

Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.08

 
$
1.47

 
$
0.83

Diluted earnings per common share
 
0.51

 
0.08

 
1.45

 
0.82

 

12




Note 4.
   Business Combination
  
On August 18, 2014, the Company acquired Taylor Capital Group, Inc. (“Taylor Capital”), a bank holding company and the parent company of Cole Taylor Bank, a commercial bank headquartered in Chicago, through the merger (the “Merger”) of Taylor Capital with and into the Company, followed immediately by the merger of Cole Taylor Bank with and into MB Financial Bank. This transaction solidified the Company's market position in Chicago and diversified its revenue streams. At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of the common stock of Taylor Capital and each share of nonvoting convertible preferred stock of Taylor Capital converted into the right to receive (1) 0.64318 of a share of the common stock of the Company, and (2) $4.08 in cash. All “in-the-money” Taylor Capital stock options and warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time were canceled in exchange for the right to receive a cash payment as provided in the merger agreement, as were the outstanding unvested restricted stock awards of Taylor Capital; however, the cash consideration payable for such restricted stock awards will remain subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions. Each share of Taylor Capital’s perpetual non-cumulative preferred stock, Series A, converted into the right to receive one share of the Company’s perpetual non-cumulative preferred stock, Series A.

The Company issued approximately 19.6 million shares of common stock and paid approximately $129.5 million in cash in the Merger. For the “in-the-money” Taylor Capital stock options and warrants, the Company paid in the aggregate approximately $4.4 million in cash. For the outstanding unvested Taylor Capital restricted stock awards, the Company will pay or has paid in the aggregate up to approximately $3.7 million in cash, as and to the extent such awards vest. The $129.5 million cash consideration includes payments for the Taylor Capital stock options, warrants and restricted stock awards.

This business combination was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting.  Accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired company have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the date of acquisition.  Under this method of accounting, the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration paid are recorded at their estimated fair values.  The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  As the consideration paid for Taylor Capital exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $288.2 million was recorded on the acquisition and was allocated to the banking segment. Goodwill recorded in the transaction, which reflects the increased Chicago market share and related synergies expected from the combined operations, is not tax deductible. The amounts recognized for the business combination in the financial statements have been determined to be final as of March 31, 2015.
 

13




Estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Taylor Capital transaction, as of the closing date of the transaction, were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
August 18,
 
 
2014
ASSETS
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
154,684

Investment securities available for sale
 
826,691

Investment securities held to maturity
 
22,599

Non-marketable securities - FRB and FHLB Stock
 
50,620

Loans held for sale
 
670,671

Loans
 
3,532,211

Leases investments
 
11,885

Premises and equipment
 
19,701

Goodwill
 
288,152

Core deposit intangible
 
20,079

Mortgage servicing rights
 
224,453

Other real estate owned
 
4,720

Other assets
 
130,478

Total assets
 
$
5,956,944

LIABILITIES
 
 
Deposits
 
$
3,953,213

Short-term borrowings
 
1,035,800

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
80,843

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
123,028

Total liabilities
 
$
5,192,884

Series A preferred stock at $28.82 per share at August 15, 2014
 
$
115,280

Total identifiable net assets less Series A preferred stock
 
$
648,780

 
 
 
Consideration excluding Series A preferred stock:
 
 
Market value of common stock at $26.49 per share at August 15, 2014 (19,602,482 shares of common stock issued)
 
$
519,270

Cash paid
 
129,510

   Total fair value of consideration, excluding Series A preferred stock
 
$
648,780


The Company's Series A preferred stock was valued based upon the closing price of Taylor Capital's Series A preferred stock on August 15, 2014, the last trading day before the Merger date.

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan and lease losses. These acquired loans are segregated into three types: pass rated loans with no discount attributable to credit quality, non-impaired loans with a discount attributable at least in part to credit quality and impaired loans with evidence of significant credit deterioration.  

Pass rated loans (typically performing loans) are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20 "Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs" as these loans do not have evidence of credit deterioration since origination.
Non-impaired loans (typically performing substandard loans) are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 if they display at least some level of credit deterioration since origination.
Impaired loans (typically substandard loans on non-accrual status) are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 as they display significant credit deterioration since origination.

For pass rated loans (non-purchased credit-impaired loans), the difference between the estimated fair value of the loans (computed on a loan by loan basis) and the principal outstanding is accreted over the remaining life of the loans. We anticipate recording a provision for the acquired portfolio in future quarters related to renewing Taylor Capital loans which will largely offset the accretion from the pass rated loans.


14




In accordance with ASC 310-30, for both purchased non-impaired loans and purchased credit-impaired loans ("PCI loans"), the loans are pooled by loan type and the difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pools when there is a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows.

The following table presents the acquired loans as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

 
 
PCI Loans
 
Non-PCI Loans
Contractually required principal and interest payments
 
$
244,650

 
$
3,707,463

Contractually required interest payments not expected to be collected due to estimated prepayments
 

 
(302,329
)
Nonaccretable difference
 
(34,219
)
 

Cash flows expected to be collected
 
210,431

 
3,405,134

Accretable difference
 
(5,626
)
 
(77,728
)
   Fair value of acquired loans
 
$
204,805

 
$
3,327,406


The Company recorded $9.6 million and $28.3 million in pre-tax merger related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These merger related expenses primarily relate to retention and severance compensation costs, professional and legal fees and branch exit and facilities impairment charges. The data processing systems were converted in September 2014.

The following table provides the unaudited pro forma information for the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2014. The pro forma results combine the historical results of Taylor Capital into the Company's consolidated statement of operations including the impact of certain purchase accounting adjustments including loan discount accretion, investment securities discount accretion, intangible assets amortization, deposit premium accretion and borrowing discount amortization. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the acquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2014. No assumptions have been applied to the pro forma results of operations regarding possible revenue enhancements, provision for credit losses, expense efficiencies or asset dispositions. Net income in the table below includes merger related expenses.
 
 
Pro Forma
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Total revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income)
 
$
199,207

 
$
583,483

Net income
 
11,156

 
77,527


Revenues and earnings of the acquired company since the acquisition date have not been disclosed as it is not practicable as Taylor Capital was merged into the Company and separate financial information is not readily available.


15




Note 5.
          Investment Securities
 
Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities were as follows as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available for Sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$
64,008

 
$
1,453

 
$

 
$
65,461

States and political subdivisions
 
379,015

 
20,289

 
(30
)
 
399,274

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
683,955

 
10,379

 
(1,109
)
 
693,225

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
150,836

 
3,618

 
(253
)
 
154,201

Corporate bonds
 
228,711

 
1,843

 
(2,303
)
 
228,251

Equity securities
 
10,701

 
125

 

 
10,826

Total Available for Sale
 
1,517,226

 
37,707

 
(3,695
)
 
1,551,238

Held to Maturity
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

States and political subdivisions
 
1,002,963

 
30,098

 
(2,053
)
 
1,031,008

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
221,889

 
10,315

 

 
232,204

Total Held to Maturity
 
1,224,852

 
40,413

 
(2,053
)
 
1,263,212

Total
 
$
2,742,078

 
$
78,120

 
$
(5,748
)
 
$
2,814,450

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available for Sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$
64,612

 
$
1,281

 
$
(20
)
 
$
65,873

States and political subdivisions
 
390,076

 
20,846

 
(68
)
 
410,854

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
713,413

 
8,977

 
(1,827
)
 
720,563

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
186,110

 
1,772

 
(220
)
 
187,662

Corporate bonds
 
259,526

 
2,428

 
(2,751
)
 
259,203

Equity securities
 
10,531

 
66

 

 
10,597

Total Available for Sale
 
1,624,268

 
35,370

 
(4,886
)
 
1,654,752

Held to Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

States and political subdivisions
 
752,558

 
30,089

 
(382
)
 
782,265

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
240,822

 
11,974

 

 
252,796

Total Held to Maturity
 
993,380

 
42,063

 
(382
)
 
1,035,061

Total
 
$
2,617,648

 
$
77,433

 
$
(5,268
)
 
$
2,689,813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has no direct exposure to the State of Illinois, but approximately 22% of the state and political subdivisions portfolio consisted of securities issued by municipalities located in Illinois as of September 30, 2015. Approximately 95% of such securities were general obligation issues as of September 30, 2015.


16




Unrealized losses on investment securities by length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position and the fair value of the related securities at September 30, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
Available for Sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

States and political subdivisions
 
$
8,600

 
$
(29
)
 
$
1,454

 
$
(1
)
 
$
10,054

 
$
(30
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
125,856

 
(650
)
 
38,702

 
(459
)
 
164,558

 
(1,109
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
11,861

 
(253
)
 

 

 
11,861

 
(253
)
Corporate bonds
 
47,537

 
(328
)
 
9,025

 
(1,975
)
 
56,562

 
(2,303
)
Total Available for Sale
 
193,854

 
(1,260
)
 
49,181

 
(2,435
)
 
243,035

 
(3,695
)
Held to Maturity
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

States and political subdivisions
 
188,854

 
(1,890
)
 
6,731

 
(163
)
 
195,585

 
(2,053
)
Total
 
$
382,708

 
$
(3,150
)
 
$
55,912

 
$
(2,598
)
 
$
438,620

 
$
(5,748
)
 
Unrealized losses on investment securities by length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position and the fair value of the related securities at December 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
Available for Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$
9,644

 
$
(20
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
9,644

 
$
(20
)
States and political subdivisions
 
7,784

 
(21
)
 
3,558

 
(47
)
 
11,342

 
(68
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
235,818

 
(1,336
)
 
29,373

 
(491
)
 
265,191

 
(1,827
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
89,509

 
(220
)
 

 

 
89,509

 
(220
)
Corporate bonds
 
62,693

 
(1,159
)
 
9,675

 
(1,592
)
 
72,368

 
(2,751
)
Total Available for Sale
 
405,448

 
(2,756
)
 
42,606

 
(2,130
)
 
448,054

 
(4,886
)
Held to Maturity
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

States and political subdivisions
 
28,786

 
(130
)
 
14,238

 
(252
)
 
43,024

 
(382
)
Total
 
$
434,234

 
$
(2,886
)
 
$
56,844

 
$
(2,382
)
 
$
491,078

 
$
(5,268
)
 
The total number of security positions in the investment portfolio in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2015 was 214 compared to 168 at December 31, 2014. This increase, as well as the increase in securities in a continuous unrealized loss position from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015, was mainly attributable to securities issued by states and political subdivisions in the investment securities portfolio.  Declines in the fair value of available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) whether the Company is more likely than not to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.
 
As of September 30, 2015, management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities in the table above and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2015, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.

Changes in market interest rates can significantly influence the fair value of securities, and the fair value of our municipal securities portfolio would decline substantially if interest rates increase materially.


17




Net gains (losses) recognized on investment securities available for sale were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Realized gains
 
$
371

 
$
921

 
$
1,454

 
$
1,246

Realized losses
 

 
(4,167
)
 
(1,627
)
 
(4,170
)
Impairment charges
 

 

 

 
(92
)
Net gains (losses)
 
$
371

 
$
(3,246
)
 
$
(173
)
 
$
(3,016
)
 
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of September 30, 2015 by contractual maturity are shown below. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary.

 
 
Amortized
 
Fair
(In thousands)
 
Cost
 
Value
Available for sale:
 
 

 
 

Due in one year or less
 
$
19,082

 
$
19,156

Due after one year through five years
 
292,719

 
294,245

Due after five years through ten years
 
37,547

 
39,016

Due after ten years
 
322,386

 
340,569

Equity securities
 
10,701

 
10,826

Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
834,791

 
847,426

 
 
1,517,226

 
1,551,238

Held to maturity:
 
 

 
 

Due in one year or less
 
72,969

 
73,139

Due after one year through five years
 
202,217

 
204,617

Due after five years through ten years
 
101,102

 
105,490

Due after ten years
 
626,675

 
647,762

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
221,889

 
232,204

 
 
1,224,852

 
1,263,212

Total
 
$
2,742,078

 
$
2,814,450

 
Investment securities with a carrying amount of $1.4 billion at September 30, 2015 and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2014 were pledged as collateral on public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law, while only $1.1 billion and $980.4 million were required to be pledged at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Of those pledged, the Company had investment securities pledged as collateral for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of $111.1 million and $226.9 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

18




Note 6.
        Loans
 
Loans consist of the following at (in thousands):

 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Commercial loans
 
$
3,440,632

 
$
3,245,206

Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,693,540

 
1,692,258

Commercial real estate
 
2,580,009

 
2,544,867

Residential real estate
 
607,171

 
503,287

Construction real estate
 
255,620

 
247,068

Indirect vehicle
 
345,731

 
268,840

Home equity
 
223,173

 
251,909

Other consumer loans
 
87,612

 
78,137

Total loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans
 
9,233,488

 
8,831,572

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
155,693

 
251,645

Total loans
 
$
9,389,181

 
$
9,083,217

 

Loans are made to individuals as well as commercial and tax exempt entities. Specific loan terms vary as to interest rate, repayment, and collateral requirements based on the type of loan requested and the credit worthiness of the prospective borrower. Except for commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments and asset-based loans, credit risk tends to be geographically concentrated in that a majority of the loan customers are located in the markets serviced by MB Financial Bank.
 
The Company's extension of credit is governed by its Credit Risk Policy, which was established to control the quality of the Company's loans. This policy is reviewed and approved by the Company's Board of Directors' Enterprise Risk Committee on a regular basis.
 
Commercial Loans. Commercial credit is extended primarily to middle market customers. Such credits are typically comprised of working capital loans, loans for physical asset expansion, asset acquisition loans and other business loans. Loans to closely held businesses will generally be guaranteed in full or for a significant amount by the businesses' principal owners. Commercial loans are made based primarily on the historical and projected cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not behave as forecasted and collateral securing loans may fluctuate in value due to economic or individual performance factors. Minimum standards and underwriting guidelines have been established for all commercial loan types. Asset-based loans, also included in commercial loans, are made to businesses with the primary source of repayment derived from payments on the related assets securing the loan. Collateral for these loans may include accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and is monitored regularly to ensure ongoing sufficiency of collateral coverage and quality. The primary risk for these loans is a significant decline in collateral values due to general market conditions. Loan terms that mitigate these risks include typical industry amortization schedules, percentage of collateral advances, maintenance of cash collateral accounts and regular asset monitoring. Because of the national scope of our asset-based lending, the risk of these loans is also diversified by geography.
 
Commercial Loans Collateralized by Assignment of Lease Payments ("Lease Loans"). The Company makes lease loans to lessors where the underlying leases are with both investment grade and non-investment grade companies. Investment grade lessees are companies rated in one of the four highest categories by Moody's Investor Services or Standard & Poor's Rating Services or, in the event the related lessee has not received any such rating, where the related lessee would be viewed under the underwriting policies of the Company as an investment grade company. Whether or not companies fall into this category, each lease loan is considered on its individual merit based on the financial wherewithal of the lessee using financial information available at the time of underwriting.
 
Commercial Real Estate Loans. Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property. Loan performance may be adversely affected by factors impacting the general economy or conditions specific to the real estate market such as geographic location and/or property type.
 

19




Construction Real Estate Loans. The Company defines construction loans as loans where the loan proceeds are controlled by the Company and used exclusively for the improvement of real estate in which the Company holds a mortgage. Due to the inherent risk in this type of loan, they are subject to other industry specific policy guidelines outlined in the Company's Credit Risk Policy.

Consumer Related Loans. The Company originates direct and indirect consumer loans, including primarily residential real estate, home equity lines and loans, credit cards, and indirect vehicle loans (motorcycle, powersports, recreational and marine vehicles). Each loan type is underwritten based upon several factors including debt to income, type of collateral and loan to collateral value, credit history and Company relationship with the borrower. Indirect loan and credit card underwriting involves the use of risk-based pricing in the underwriting process.

Purchased credit-impaired loans. Purchased credit-impaired loans are loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, which include purchased credit-impaired loans acquired through a business combination, FDIC-assisted transactions and re-purchase transactions with the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"). The loans re-purchased from GNMA were originally sold by the Company with servicing retained and subsequently became delinquent. These loans are also insured by the Federal Housing Administration (commonly referred to as "FHA") or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (commonly referred to as "VA") where the Company would be able to recover the principal balance of these loans. All re-purchases from GNMA are at the Company's discretion.

A collateral pledge agreement exists whereby at all times, the Company must keep on hand, free of all other pledges, liens, and encumbrances, first mortgage loans and home equity loans with unpaid principal balances aggregating no less than 133% for first mortgage loans and 250% for home equity loans of the outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.  As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $3.5 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, of loans pledged as collateral for long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances and third party letters of credit, while only $1.8 billion and $1.3 billion were required to be pledged at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.


20




The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 
 
Current
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
 
Total
Past Due
 
Total
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
$
3,424,488

 
$
6,524

 
$
3,435

 
$
6,185

 
$
16,144

 
$
3,440,632

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,676,959

 
4,322

 
2,007

 
10,252

 
16,581

 
1,693,540

Commercial real estate
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Healthcare
 
399,756

 
1,100

 

 

 
1,100

 
400,856

Industrial
 
368,596

 

 

 
793

 
793

 
369,389

Multifamily
 
383,603

 
874

 
1,542

 
1,371

 
3,787

 
387,390

Retail
 
423,888

 
1,379

 
4,161

 
1,774

 
7,314

 
431,202

Office
 
212,627

 
284

 

 
4,510

 
4,794

 
217,421

Other
 
767,781

 
3,294

 
1,429

 
1,247

 
5,970

 
773,751

Residential real estate
 
595,412

 
1,496

 
1,940

 
8,323

 
11,759

 
607,171

Construction real estate
 
255,620

 

 

 

 

 
255,620

Indirect vehicle
 
342,483

 
2,166

 
732

 
350

 
3,248

 
345,731

Home equity
 
213,828

 
1,584

 
1,918

 
5,843

 
9,345

 
223,173

Other consumer
 
87,233

 
191

 
120

 
68

 
379

 
87,612

Total loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans
 
9,152,274

 
23,214

 
17,284

 
40,716

 
81,214

 
9,233,488

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
94,249

 
69

 
1,776

 
59,599

 
61,444

 
155,693

Total loans
 
$
9,246,523

 
$
23,283

 
$
19,060

 
$
100,315

 
$
142,658

 
$
9,389,181

Non-performing loan aging
 
$
50,258

 
$
3,981

 
$
1,734

 
$
40,604

 
$
46,319

 
$
96,577

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
$
3,231,571

 
$
8,222

 
$

 
$
5,413

 
$
13,635

 
$
3,245,206

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,679,991

 
2,025

 
6,095

 
4,147

 
12,267

 
1,692,258

Commercial real estate
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Healthcare
 
342,984

 

 

 

 

 
342,984

Industrial
 
333,907

 
944

 

 
3,182

 
4,126

 
338,033

Multifamily
 
417,504

 
1,377

 

 
1,517

 
2,894

 
420,398

Retail
 
432,718

 
2,481

 
652

 
2,325

 
5,458

 
438,176

Office
 
244,166

 

 

 
2,127

 
2,127

 
246,293

Other
 
754,031

 
307

 
2,421

 
2,224

 
4,952

 
758,983

Residential real estate
 
485,492

 
8,038

 
2,319

 
7,438

 
17,795

 
503,287

Construction real estate
 
246,731

 

 

 
337

 
337

 
247,068

Indirect vehicle
 
265,296

 
2,516

 
702

 
326

 
3,544

 
268,840

Home equity
 
242,756

 
2,717

 
1,039

 
5,397

 
9,153

 
251,909

Other consumer
 
78,106

 
16

 
12

 
3

 
31

 
78,137

Total loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans
 
8,755,253

 
28,643

 
13,240

 
34,436

 
76,319

 
8,831,572

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
158,215

 
4,432

 
585

 
88,413

 
93,430

 
251,645

Total loans
 
$
8,913,468

 
$
33,075

 
$
13,825

 
$
122,849

 
$
169,749

 
$
9,083,217

Non-performing loan aging
 
$
46,149

 
$
5,764

 
$
1,099

 
$
34,075

 
$
40,938

 
$
87,087

 

 

21




The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing by class of loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Loans past due
 
 
 
Loans past due
 
 
Non-accrual
 
90 days or more
and still accruing
 
Non-accrual
 
90 days or more
and still accruing
Commercial
 
$
22,639

 
$

 
$
14,088

 
$

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
8,113

 
3,713

 
2,404

 
3,566

Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Healthcare
 

 

 

 

Industrial
 
1,216

 

 
6,371

 

Multifamily
 
4,029

 

 
5,333

 

Office
 
3,209

 

 
3,644

 
464

Retail
 
4,510

 

 
2,986

 

Other
 
12,383

 
90

 
13,541

 
324

Residential real estate
 
17,656

 
416

 
17,311

 

Construction real estate
 

 

 
337

 

Indirect vehicle
 
1,563

 

 
1,542

 

Home equity
 
16,940

 

 
15,171

 

Other consumer
 
44

 
56

 
5

 

Total
 
$
92,302

 
$
4,275

 
$
82,733

 
$
4,354

 
The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans. Under the Company's risk rating system, the Company classifies potential problem and problem loans as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” and “Doubtful.” Substandard loans include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses that deserve management's close attention are deemed to be Special Mention. Risk ratings are updated any time the situation warrants and at least annually. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans with similar risk and loss characteristics.


22




The following tables present the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
$
3,160,263

 
$
167,652

 
$
112,717

 
$

 
$
3,440,632

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,681,021

 
3,098

 
9,421

 

 
1,693,540

Commercial real estate
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Healthcare
 
396,511

 
4,345

 

 

 
400,856

Industrial
 
350,058

 
17,498

 
1,833

 

 
369,389

Multifamily
 
381,766

 
737

 
4,887

 

 
387,390

Retail
 
420,428

 
5,930

 
4,844

 

 
431,202

Office
 
198,930

 
9,520

 
8,971

 

 
217,421

Other
 
724,466

 
12,896

 
36,389

 

 
773,751

Construction real estate
 
255,620

 

 

 

 
255,620

Total
 
$
7,569,063

 
$
221,676

 
$
179,062

 
$

 
$
7,969,801

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
$
3,036,069

 
$
178,984

 
$
30,153

 
$

 
$
3,245,206

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,680,736

 
6,853

 
4,669

 

 
1,692,258

Commercial real estate
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Healthcare
 
338,622

 
4,362

 

 

 
342,984

Industrial
 
314,225

 
8,817

 
14,991

 

 
338,033

Multifamily
 
412,824

 
920

 
6,654

 

 
420,398

Retail
 
423,842

 
2,740

 
11,594

 

 
438,176

Office
 
229,947

 
8,524

 
7,822

 

 
246,293

Other
 
708,447

 
22,013

 
28,523

 

 
758,983

Construction real estate
 
246,204

 
527

 
337

 

 
247,068

Total
 
$
7,390,916

 
$
233,740

 
$
104,743

 
$

 
$
7,729,399

 
Approximately $56.1 million and $49.1 million of the substandard and doubtful loans were non-performing as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
For residential real estate, home equity, indirect vehicle and other consumer loan classes, which are not rated, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in those loan classes based on payment activity, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Performing
 
Non-performing
 
Total
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
589,099

 
$
18,072

 
$
607,171

Indirect vehicle
 
344,168

 
1,563

 
345,731

Home equity
 
206,233

 
16,940

 
223,173

Other consumer
 
87,512

 
100

 
87,612

Total
 
$
1,227,012

 
$
36,675

 
$
1,263,687

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
485,976

 
$
17,311

 
$
503,287

Indirect vehicle
 
267,297

 
1,543

 
268,840

Home equity
 
236,739

 
15,170

 
251,909

Other consumer
 
78,132

 
5

 
78,137

Total
 
$
1,068,144

 
$
34,029

 
$
1,102,173

 

23




The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Partial
Charge-offs
 
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
7,080

 
$
7,080

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,009

 
$

 
$
7,254

 
$

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,495

 
47

Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Healthcare
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 
3,053

 
3,053

 

 

 
3,232

 

 
4,923

 

Multifamily
 
1,754

 
1,754

 

 

 
1,874

 

 
1,859

 
17

Retail
 
5,072

 
2,119

 
2,953

 

 
3,342

 

 
824

 

Office
 
2,379

 
1,802

 
577

 

 
2,396

 

 
1,318

 

Other
 
811

 
800

 
11

 

 
849

 

 
1,514

 

Residential real estate
 
970

 
970

 

 

 
949

 

 
482

 

Construction real estate
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indirect vehicle
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity
 
1,327

 
927

 
400

 

 
1,327

 

 
667

 

Other consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
29,245

 
29,245

 

 
7,943

 
30,590

 

 
9,500

 

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
7,208

 
6,724

 
484

 
2,618

 
6,982

 
18

 
3,728

 
94

Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Healthcare
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 
820

 
793

 
27

 
22

 
839

 

 
33

 

Multifamily
 
1,037

 
1,037

 

 
78

 
1,148

 

 
4,856

 
27

Retail
 
4,790

 
4,790

 

 
1,326

 
4,046

 

 
7,433

 

Office
 
2,174

 
2,174

 

 
1,697

 
2,215

 

 
2,297

 

Other
 
11,032

 
11,032

 

 

 
12,007

 

 
13,265

 

Residential real estate
 
15,215

 
13,263

 
1,952

 
2,834

 
12,867

 

 
14,083

 

Construction real estate
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
431

 

Indirect vehicle
 
215

 
131

 
84

 
8

 
272

 

 
310

 

Home equity
 
30,896

 
28,593

 
2,303

 
2,478

 
28,380

 

 
27,299

 

Other consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
125,078

 
$
116,287

 
$
8,791

 
$
19,004

 
$
117,324

 
$
18

 
$
103,571

 
$
185


 

24




 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Partial
Charge-offs
 
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
9,752

 
$
8,992

 
$
760

 
$

 
$
10,324

 
$

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
2,316

 
2,316

 

 

 
2,569

 
121

Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Healthcare
 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 
9,115

 
5,858

 
3,257

 

 
7,870

 

Multifamily
 
1,733

 
1,733

 

 

 
1,928

 
52

Retail
 
2,025

 
813

 
1,212

 

 
3,465

 

Office
 

 

 

 

 
1,127

 

Other
 
1,479

 
1,465

 
14

 

 
5,249

 

Residential real estate
 
1,941

 
1,941

 

 

 
2,740

 

Construction real estate
 

 

 

 

 
34

 

Indirect vehicle
 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity
 
577

 
577

 

 

 
762

 

Other consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
7,987

 
7,987

 

 
2,395

 
14,227

 

Commercial collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
715

 
715

 

 
105

 
1,515

 
91

Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Healthcare
 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 
517

 
513

 
4

 
130

 
4,982

 

Multifamily
 
5,680

 
4,709

 
971

 
996

 
6,354

 
131

Retail
 
9,264

 
7,897

 
1,367

 
720

 
8,547

 

Office
 
4,528

 
2,986

 
1,542

 
545

 
2,833

 

Other
 
12,612

 
12,527

 
85

 
136

 
11,022

 
12

Residential real estate
 
14,234

 
14,234

 

 
3,126

 
14,632

 

Construction real estate
 
2,707

 
337

 
2,370

 
162

 
455

 

Indirect vehicle
 
227

 
227

 

 
14

 
358

 

Home equity
 
25,927

 
25,705

 
222

 
2,153

 
25,672

 

Other consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
113,336

 
$
101,532

 
$
11,804

 
$
10,482

 
$
126,665

 
$
407

 
Impaired loans included accruing restructured loans of $20.1 million and $15.6 million that have been modified and are performing in accordance with those modified terms as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  In addition, impaired loans included $21.4 million and $25.8 million of non-performing restructured loans as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
Loans may be restructured in an effort to maximize collections from financially distressed borrowers. We use various restructuring techniques, including, but not limited to, deferring past due interest or principal, implementing an A/B note structure, redeeming past due taxes, reducing interest rates, extending maturities and modifying amortization schedules. Residential real estate loans are restructured in an effort to minimize losses while allowing borrowers to remain in their primary residences when possible. Programs that we offer to residential real estate borrowers include the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”), a restructuring program similar to the Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) for first mortgage borrowers, the Second Lien Modification Program (“2MP”) and similar programs for home equity borrowers in keeping with the restructuring techniques discussed above.


25




Periodically, the Company will restructure a note into two separate notes (A/B structure), charging off the entire B portion of the note. The A note is structured with appropriate loan-to-value and cash flow coverage ratios that provide for a high likelihood of repayment. The A note is classified as a non-performing note until the borrower has displayed a historical payment performance for a reasonable time prior to and subsequent to the restructuring. A period of sustained repayment for at least six months generally is required to return the note to accrual status provided that management has determined that the performance is reasonably expected to continue. The A note will be classified as a restructured note (either performing or non-performing) through the calendar year of the restructuring that the historical payment performance has been established. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was one A/B structure with a recorded investment of $1.0 million, which is included above as an accruing restructured loan. 

A loan classified as a troubled debt restructuring will no longer be included in the troubled debt restructuring disclosures in the years after the restructuring if the loan performs in accordance with the terms specified by the restructuring agreement and the interest rate specified in the restructuring agreement represents a market rate at the time of modification. The specified interest rate is considered a market rate when the interest rate is equal to or greater than the rate the Company is willing to accept at the time of restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk. If there are concerns that the borrower will not be able to meet the modified terms of the loan, the loan will continue to be included in the troubled debt restructuring disclosures.

Impairment analyses on commercial-related loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are performed in conjunction with the normal allowance for loan and lease losses process. Consumer loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are aggregated in two pools that share common risk characteristics, home equity and residential real estate loans, with impairment measured on a quarterly basis based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate.

The following table presents loans that were restructured during the three months ended September 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Charge-offs and
Specific Reserves
Performing:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Home equity
 
4
 
$
477

 
$
477

 
$

Total
 
4
 
$
477

 
$
477

 
$

Non-Performing:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Indirect vehicle
 
7
 
$
45

 
$
45

 
$
16

Home equity
 
4
 
550

 
550

 
8

Total
 
11
 
$
595

 
$
595

 
$
24


The following table presents loans that were restructured during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Charge-offs and
Specific Reserves
Performing:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1
 
$
80

 
$
80

 
$

Home equity
 
16
 
4,290

 
4,290

 

Total
 
17
 
$
4,370

 
$
4,370

 
$

Non-Performing:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
1
 
$
334

 
$
334

 
$

Residential real estate
 
1
 
140

 
140

 
17

Indirect vehicle
 
13
 
75

 
75

 
23

Home equity
 
9
 
1,348

 
1,348

 
130

Total
 
24
 
$
1,897

 
$
1,897

 
$
170


26




The following table presents loans that were restructured during the three months ended September 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Charge-offs and
Specific Reserves
Non-Performing:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
2

 
$
411

 
$
411

 
$
246

Indirect vehicle
 
15

 
95

 
95

 
38

Home equity
 
6

 
604

 
604

 
104

Total
 
23

 
$
1,110

 
$
1,110

 
$
388


The following table presents loans that were restructured during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification Recorded
Investment
 
Charge-offs and
Specific Reserves
Performing:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Indirect vehicle
 
1
 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$

Home equity
 
6
 
1,883

 
1,883

 

Total
 
7
 
$
1,888

 
$
1,888

 
$

Non-Performing:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1
 
$
263

 
$
263

 
$
85

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
1
 
158

 
158

 
40

Residential real estate
 
6
 
1,850

 
1,850

 
246

Indirect vehicle
 
44
 
262

 
262

 
65

Home equity
 
13
 
1,667

 
1,667

 
104

Total
 
65
 
$
4,200

 
$
4,200

 
$
540


Of the troubled debt restructurings entered into during the past twelve months, $224 thousand subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  Performing troubled debt restructurings are considered to have defaulted when they become 90 days or more past due post-restructuring or are placed on non-accrual status.

The following table presents the troubled debt restructurings activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Performing
 
Non-performing
Beginning balance
 
$
15,603

 
$
25,771

Additions
 
4,370

 
1,897

Charge-offs
 

 
(244
)
Principal payments, net
 
(281
)
 
(631
)
Removals
 
(3,417
)
 
(1,113
)
Transfer to other real estate owned
 

 
(482
)
Transfers in
 
4,034

 
189

Transfers out
 
(189
)
 
(4,034
)
Ending balance
 
$
20,120

 
$
21,353


Loans removed from troubled debt restructuring status are those that were restructured in a previous calendar year at a market rate of interest and have performed in compliance with the modified terms.

27





The following table presents the type of modification for loans that have been restructured during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Extended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity,
 
 
 
Delay in
 
 
 
Amortization
 
Extended
 
Payments or
 
 
 
and Reduction
 
Maturity and/or
 
Reduction of
 
 
 
of Interest Rate
 
Amortization
 
Interest Rate
 
Total
Commercial
$

 
$

 
$
80

 
$
80

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Multifamily

 
334

 

 
334

Residential real estate
140

 

 

 
140

Indirect vehicle

 

 
75

 
75

Home equity
2,541

 
267

 
2,830

 
5,638

     Total
$
2,681

 
$
601

 
$
2,985

 
$
6,267



28




The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses, balance in allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
collateralized  by
assignment of
lease payments
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Residential
real estate
 
Construction
real estate
 
Indirect
vehicle
 
Home
equity
 
Other consumer
 
Unfunded
commitments
 
Total
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for credit losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
39,142

 
$
11,268

 
$
38,076

 
$
6,669

 
$
12,459

 
$
1,909

 
$
8,412

 
$
2,135

 
$
4,060

 
$
124,130

Charge-offs
 
1,657

 
1,980

 
170

 
292

 
5

 
581

 
358

 
467

 

 
5,510

Recoveries
 
456

 
11

 
2,402

 
337

 
216

 
334

 
186

 
118

 

 
4,060

Provision
 
5,044

 
985

 
1,216

 
(868
)
 
123

 
512

 
(1,490
)
 
484

 
(648
)
 
5,358

Ending balance
 
$
42,985

 
$
10,284

 
$
41,524

 
$
5,846

 
$
12,793

 
$
2,174

 
$
6,750

 
$
2,270

 
$
3,412

 
$
128,038

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
29,571

 
$
9,962

 
$
41,826

 
$
6,646

 
$
8,918

 
$
1,687

 
$
9,456

 
$
1,960

 
$
4,031

 
$
114,057

Charge-offs
 
2,283

 
2,080

 
2,312

 
1,189

 
11

 
2,082

 
1,078

 
1,391

 

 
12,426

Recoveries
 
1,514

 
1,100

 
6,338

 
417

 
253

 
1,354

 
447

 
356

 

 
11,779

Provision
 
14,183

 
1,302

 
(4,328
)
 
(28
)
 
3,633

 
1,215

 
(2,075
)
 
1,345

 
(619
)
 
14,628

Ending balance
 
$
42,985

 
$
10,284

 
$
41,524

 
$
5,846

 
$
12,793

 
$
2,174

 
$
6,750

 
$
2,270

 
$
3,412

 
$
128,038

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
7,943

 
$
2,618

 
$
3,123

 
$
2,834

 
$

 
$
8

 
$
2,478

 
$

 
$
1,388

 
$
20,392

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
34,731

 
7,666

 
36,975

 
3,012

 
12,700

 
2,166

 
4,272

 
2,270

 
2,024

 
105,816

Acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
311

 

 
1,426

 

 
93

 

 

 

 

 
1,830

Total ending allowance balance
 
$
42,985

 
$
10,284

 
$
41,524

 
$
5,846

 
$
12,793

 
$
2,174

 
$
6,750

 
$
2,270

 
$
3,412

 
$
128,038

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
36,325

 
$
6,724

 
$
29,354

 
$
14,233

 
$

 
$
131

 
$
29,520

 
$

 
$

 
$
116,287

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
3,404,307

 
1,686,816

 
2,550,655

 
592,938

 
255,620

 
345,600

 
193,653

 
87,612

 

 
9,117,201

Acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
37,189

 

 
47,803

 
43,735

 
12,372

 

 
11,986

 
2,608

 

 
155,693

Total ending loans balance
 
$
3,477,821

 
$
1,693,540

 
$
2,627,812

 
$
650,906

 
$
267,992

 
$
345,731

 
$
235,159

 
$
90,220

 
$

 
$
9,389,181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

29




 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial
collateralized  by
assignment of
lease payments
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Residential
real estate
 
Construction
real estate
 
Indirect
vehicle
 
Home
equity
 
Other consumer
 
Unfunded
commitments
 
Total
September 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for credit losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
23,154

 
$
9,425

 
$
43,933

 
$
7,495

 
$
4,613

 
$
1,727

 
$
8,281

 
$
2,282

 
$
2,995

 
$
103,905

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments acquired through business combination
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,261

 
1,261

Utilization of allowance for unfunded credit commitments
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(637
)
 
(637
)
Charge-offs
 
606

 

 
1,027

 
740

 
5

 
1,043

 
566

 
497

 

 
4,484

Recoveries
 
564

 
425

 
2,227

 
4

 
25

 
402

 
46

 
65

 

 
3,758

Provision
 
2,181

 
(484
)
 
(4,193
)
 
534

 
2,174

 
643

 
1,836

 
(65
)
 
483

 
3,109

Ending balance
 
$
25,293

 
$
9,366

 
$
40,940

 
$
7,293

 
$
6,807

 
$
1,729

 
$
9,597

 
$
1,785

 
$
4,102

 
$
106,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
23,461

 
$
9,159

 
$
51,628

 
$
8,872

 
$
6,856

 
$
1,662

 
$
8,478

 
$
1,630

 
$
1,716

 
$
113,462

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments acquired through business combination
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,261

 
1,261

Utilization of allowance for unfunded credit commitments
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(637
)
 
(637
)
Charge-offs
 
1,142

 
40

 
9,910

 
1,438

 
75

 
2,546

 
2,002

 
1,582

 

 
18,735

Recoveries
 
2,888

 
555

 
3,279

 
529

 
201

 
1,283

 
306

 
211

 

 
9,252

Provision
 
86

 
(308
)
 
(4,057
)
 
(670
)
 
(175
)
 
1,330

 
2,815

 
1,526

 
1,762

 
2,309

Ending balance
 
$
25,293

 
$
9,366

 
$
40,940

 
$
7,293

 
$
6,807

 
$
1,729

 
$
9,597

 
$
1,785

 
$
4,102

 
$
106,912

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,250

 
$
238

 
$
3,153

 
$
3,196

 
$
161

 
$
27

 
$
1,690

 
$

 
$
1,316

 
$
12,031

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
22,433

 
9,128

 
37,156

 
4,097

 
6,641

 
1,702

 
7,907

 
1,785

 
2,786

 
93,635

Acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
610

 

 
631

 

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
1,246

Total ending allowance balance
 
$
25,293

 
$
9,366

 
$
40,940

 
$
7,293

 
$
6,807

 
$
1,729

 
$
9,597

 
$
1,785

 
$
4,102

 
$
106,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
18,850

 
$
6,211

 
$
49,077

 
$
15,811

 
$
337

 
$
212

 
$
25,562

 
$

 
$

 
$
116,060

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
3,045,819

 
1,625,449

 
2,598,335

 
501,023

 
221,783

 
272,826

 
237,415

 
69,028

 

 
8,571,678

Acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
121,565

 

 
110,004

 
3,389

 
30,330

 

 
115

 
22,783

 

 
288,186

Total ending loans balance
 
$
3,186,234

 
$
1,631,660

 
$
2,757,416

 
$
520,223

 
$
252,450

 
$
273,038

 
$
263,092

 
$
91,811

 
$

 
$
8,975,924


(1)  Loans acquired in business combinations and accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 “Receivables — Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.”

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan and lease losses. These acquired loans are segregated into three types: pass rated loans with no discount attributable to credit quality, non-impaired loans with a discount attributable at least in part to credit quality and impaired loans with evidence of significant credit deterioration.  

Pass rated loans (typically performing loans) are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20 "Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs" as these loans do not have evidence of credit deterioration since origination.
Non-impaired loans (typically performing substandard loans) are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 if they display at least some level of credit deterioration since origination.
Impaired loans (typically substandard loans on non-accrual status) are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 as they display significant credit deterioration since origination.


30




For pass rated loans (non-purchased credit-impaired loans), the difference between the estimated fair value of the loans and the principal outstanding is accreted over the remaining life of the loans. We anticipate recording a provision for the acquired portfolio in future quarters related to renewing Taylor loans which will largely offset the accretion from the pass rated loans.

In accordance with ASC 310-30, for both purchased non-impaired loans and purchased credit-impaired loans, the loans are pooled by loan type and the difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pools when there is a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows.

Substantially all of the loans acquired in transactions with the FDIC displayed at least some level of credit deterioration and as such are included as non-impaired and impaired loans as described immediately above.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there was a negative provision for credit losses of $2.2 million and net recoveries of $2.7 million, in relation to 16 pools of purchased loans with a total carrying amount of $44.4 million as of September 30, 2015. There was $1.8 million and $1.3 million in allowance for loan and lease losses related to these purchased loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The provision for credit losses and accompanying charge-offs are included in the table above.
 
Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
11,456

 
$
1,218

 
$
7,434

 
$
2,337

Purchases
 

 
5,626

 

 
5,626

Accretion
 
(1,794
)
 
2,076

 
(5,541
)
 
383

Other (1)
 
590

 
931

 
8,359

 
1,505

Balance at end of period
 
$
10,252

 
$
9,851

 
$
10,252

 
$
9,851


(1) 
Primarily includes discount transfers from non-accretable discount to accretable discount due to better than expected performance of loan pools acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30.
 
In our FDIC-assisted transactions, the fair value of purchased credit-impaired loans, on the acquisition date, was determined based on assigned risk ratings, expected cash flows and the fair value of loan collateral. The fair value of loans that were non-impaired was determined based on estimates of losses on defaults and other market factors. Due to the loss-share agreements with the FDIC, we recorded a receivable (FDIC indemnification asset) from the FDIC equal to the present value of the corresponding reimbursement percentages on the estimated losses embedded in the loan portfolio.

When cash flow estimates are adjusted downward for a particular loan pool, the FDIC indemnification asset is increased. An allowance for loan and lease losses is established for the impairment of the loans. A provision for credit losses is recognized for the difference between the increase in the FDIC indemnification asset and the decrease in cash flows.

When cash flow estimates are adjusted upward for a particular loan pool, the FDIC indemnification asset is decreased. The difference between the decrease in the FDIC indemnification asset and the increase in cash flows is accreted over the estimated life of the loan pool.

When cash flow estimates are adjusted downward for covered foreclosed real estate, the FDIC indemnification asset is increased. A charge is recognized for the difference between the increase in the FDIC indemnification asset and the decrease in cash flows.

When cash flow estimates are adjusted upward for covered foreclosed real estate, the FDIC indemnification asset is decreased. Any write-down after the transfer to covered foreclosed real estate is reversed.

In both scenarios, the clawback liability (the amount the FDIC requires the Company to pay back if certain thresholds are met) will increase or decrease accordingly.


31




For other loans acquired through business combinations, the fair value of purchased credit-impaired loans, on the acquisition date, was determined based on assigned risk ratings, expected cash flows and the fair value of loan collateral. The fair value of loans that were non-impaired was determined based on estimates of losses on defaults and other market factors.

The carrying amount of loans acquired through a business combination by loan pool type are as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2015
 
Purchased
Credit-Impaired
Loans
 
Purchased Non-Credit-Impaired
Loans
 
Total
Covered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer related
 
$
18,959

 
$

 
$
18,959

Non-covered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial loans
 
37,189

 
796,449

 
833,638

Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 

 
100,708

 
100,708

Commercial real estate
 
47,803

 
715,026

 
762,829

Construction real estate
 
12,372

 
53,540

 
65,912

Consumer related
 
39,370

 
192,210

 
231,580

Total non-covered loans
 
136,734

 
1,857,933

 
1,994,667

Total acquired
 
$
155,693

 
$
1,857,933

 
$
2,013,626


Outstanding balances on purchased loans from the FDIC were $60.0 million and $95.1 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The related carrying amount on loans purchased from the FDIC was $62.2 million and $91.4 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Effective April 1, 2014, the losses on commercial related loans (commercial, commercial real estate and construction real estate) acquired in connection with the Heritage FDIC-assisted transaction ceased being covered under the loss-share agreement for that transaction. The carrying amount of those loans was $2.3 million as of September 30, 2015. Any recoveries, net of expenses, received on commercial related loans on which losses were incurred prior to April 1, 2014 will continue to be covered (and any such net recoveries must be shared with the FDIC in accordance with the loss-share agreement) through March 31, 2017. The losses on consumer related loans acquired in connection with the Heritage FDIC-assisted transaction will continue to be covered under the loss-share agreement through March 31, 2019.

The losses on commercial related loans acquired in connection with the Benchmark FDIC-assisted transaction ceased to be covered under the loss-share agreement for that transaction effective January 1, 2015. The carrying amount of those loans was $1.5 million as of September 30, 2015. Any recoveries, net of expenses, received on commercial related loans on which losses were incurred prior to January 1, 2015 will continue to be covered (and any such net recoveries must be shared with the FDIC in accordance with the loss-share agreements) through December 31, 2017. The losses on consumer related loans acquired in connection with the Benchmark FDIC-assisted transaction will continue to be covered under the loss-share agreements through December 31, 2019.

Effective July 1, 2015, the losses on commercial related loans acquired in connection with Broadway and New Century FDIC-assisted transactions ceased to be covered under the loss-share agreements for those transactions. The carrying amount of those loans was $21.1 million as of September 30, 2015. Any recoveries, net of expenses, received on commercial related loans on which losses were incurred prior to July 1, 2015 will continue to be covered (and any such net recoveries must be shared with the FDIC in accordance with the loss-share agreements) through June 30, 2018. The losses on consumer related loans acquired in connection with the Broadway and New Century FDIC-assisted transactions will continue to be covered under the loss-share agreements through June 30, 2020.
 

32




Note 7.
  Goodwill and Intangibles
 
The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired, including core deposit and client relationship intangibles, consists of goodwill. Under ASC Topic 350, goodwill is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair value based test. The Company reviews goodwill to determine potential impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired, by comparing the carrying value of the reporting units with the fair value of the reporting units.
 
The Company's annual assessment date is as of December 31. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company has three reporting units: banking, leasing and mortgage banking. No impairment losses were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014.   The carrying amount of goodwill was $711.5 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
The Company has other intangible assets consisting of core deposit and client relationship intangibles that had a remaining weighted average amortization period of approximately 6 years as of September 30, 2015. Core deposit and client relationship intangibles increased by $4.1 million due to the acquisition of the Illinois court-appointed guardianship and special needs trust business of JPMorgan Chase in August 2015.
 
The following table presents the changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 in the carrying amount of core deposit and client relationship intangibles, and the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
38,006

Amortization expense
 
(4,569
)
Other intangibles from acquisition
 
4,083

Balance at end of period
 
$
37,520

 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
 
$
84,454

Accumulated amortization
 
(46,934
)
Net book value
 
$
37,520

 
The following presents the estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets (in thousands):
 
Year ending December 31,
 
Amount
2015
 
$
1,546

2016
 
5,523

2017
 
4,943

2018
 
4,526

2019
 
3,040

Thereafter
 
17,942

 
 
$
37,520

 
Note 8.
Deposits
 
The composition of deposits was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Demand deposit accounts, noninterest bearing
 
$
4,434,067

 
$
4,118,256

NOW and money market accounts
 
4,129,414

 
3,913,765

Savings accounts
 
953,746

 
940,345

Certificates of deposit, $250,000 or more
 
811,850

 
838,928

Other certificates of deposit
 
925,501

 
1,179,648

Total
 
$
11,254,578

 
$
10,990,942



33




Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more included $444.9 million and $485.3 million of brokered deposits at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  Brokered deposits typically consist of smaller individual time certificates that have the same liquidity characteristics and yields consistent with time certificates of $250,000 or more.

Note 9.
Short-Term Borrowings
 
Short-term borrowings were as follows as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Amount
Customer repurchase agreements
 
0.19
%
 
$
262,009

 
0.21
%
 
$
219,824

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
0.17

 
675,000

 
0.13

 
700,000

Federal funds purchased
 
0.10

 
3,520

 
0.14

 
11,591

 Total
 
0.18
%
 
$
940,529

 
0.15
%
 
$
931,415

 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are agreements in which the Company acquires funds by selling assets to another party under a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same assets at a specified price and date.  The Company enters into repurchase agreements and also offers a demand deposit account product to customers that sweeps their balances in excess of an agreed upon target amount into overnight repurchase agreements.  All securities sold under agreements to repurchase are recorded on the face of the balance sheet. The Company pledges mortgage-backed securities as collateral for the repurchase agreements and may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of those securities.
 
The Company had Federal Home Loan Bank fixed rate advances with a maturity date less than one year of $675.0 million and $700.0 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At September 30, 2015, the interest rate on the advances outstanding on that date had rates ranging from 0.13% to 0.23% with maturities from October 1, 2015 to December 11, 2015. The Company has investment securities available for sale and loans pledged as collateral on this FHLB advance. See Note 5. Investment Securities and Note 6. Loans of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

On March 9, 2012, the Company entered into a $35.0 million unsecured line of credit with a correspondent bank. Interest is payable at a rate of one month LIBOR + 1.85%. The line of credit matured on September 7, 2015.


Note 10.
Long-Term Borrowings
 
The Company had Federal Home Loan Bank advances with remaining contractual maturities greater than one year of $5.3 million at September 30, 2015 and $4.2 million at December 31, 2014. As of September 30, 2015, the advances had fixed terms with effective interest rates, net of discounts, ranging from 3.23% to 5.87% and maturities ranging from April 2021 to April 2035. The Company has investment securities available for sale and loans pledged as collateral on these FHLB advances. See Note 5. Investment Securities and Note 6. Loans of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company had notes payable to banks totaling $49.8 million and $38.5 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which as of September 30, 2015, were accruing interest at rates ranging from 2.25% to 12.00%, with a weighted average rate of 4.34%.  Lease investments includes equipment with an amortized cost of $59.5 million and $48.8 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, that is pledged as collateral on these notes.
 
The Company had a $40.0 million 10-year structured repurchase agreement as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which bears interest at a fixed rate borrowing of 4.75% and expires in March 2016. The Company pledges mortgage-backed securities as collateral for the repurchase agreement and may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of those securities.


34




Note 11.
Junior Subordinated Notes Issued to Capital Trusts
 
The Company has established statutory trusts for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and related trust common securities.  The proceeds from such issuances were used by the trusts to purchase junior subordinated notes of the Company, which are the sole assets of each trust.  Concurrently with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, the Company issued guarantees for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities.  The Company’s outstanding trust preferred securities qualify, and are treated by the Company, as Tier 1 regulatory capital.  The Company owns all of the common securities of each trust.  The trust preferred securities issued by each trust rank equally with the common securities in right of payment, except that if an event of default under the indenture governing the notes has occurred and is continuing, the preferred securities will rank senior to the common securities in right of payment.
 
The table below summarizes the outstanding junior subordinated notes and the related trust preferred securities issued by each trust as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Coal City
Capital Trust I
 
MB Financial
Capital Trust II
 
MB Financial
Capital Trust III
 
MB Financial
Capital Trust IV
Junior Subordinated Notes:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Principal balance
 
$
25,774

 
$
36,083

 
$
10,310

 
$
20,619

Annual interest rate
 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.80%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.40%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.50%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.52%

Stated maturity date
 
September 1, 2028

 
September 15, 2035

 
September 23, 2036

 
September 15, 2036

Call date
 
September 1, 2008

 
December 15, 2010

 
September 23, 2011

 
September 15, 2011

Trust Preferred Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Face Value
 
$
25,000

 
$
35,000

 
$
10,000

 
$
20,000

Annual distribution rate
 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.80%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.40%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.50%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.52%

Issuance date
 
July 1998

 
August 2005

 
July 2006

 
August 2006

Distribution dates (1)
 
Quarterly

 
Quarterly

 
Quarterly

 
Quarterly

 
 
MB Financial
Capital Trust V
 
MB Financial
Capital Trust VI
 
FOBB
Statutory Trust III (2)
 
TAYC
Capital Trust II (3)
Junior Subordinated Notes:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Principal balance
 
$
30,928

 
$
23,196

 
$
5,155

 
$
41,238

Annual interest rate
 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.30%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.30%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 2.80%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 2.68%

Stated maturity date
 
December 15, 2037

 
October 30, 2037

 
January 23, 2034

 
June 17, 2034

Call date
 
December 15, 2012

 
October 30, 2012

 
January 23, 2009

 
June 17, 2009

Trust Preferred Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Face Value
 
$
30,000

 
$
22,500

 
$
5,000

 
$
40,000

Annual distribution rate
 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.30%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 1.30%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 2.80%

 
3-mo LIBOR + 2.68%

Issuance date
 
September 2007

 
October 2007

 
December 2003

 
June 2004

Distribution dates (1)
 
Quarterly

 
Quarterly

 
Quarterly

 
Quarterly

 
(1)
All distributions are cumulative and paid in cash.
(2)
FOBB Statutory Trust III was established by First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. (“FOBB”) prior to the Company's acquisition of FOBB in 2006, and the junior subordinated notes issued by FOBB to FOBB Statutory Trust III were assumed by the Company upon completion of the acquisition.
(3)
TAYC Capital Trust II was established by Taylor Capital prior to the Company's acquisition of Taylor Capital in 2014, and the junior subordinated notes issued by Taylor Capital to TAYC Capital Trust II were assumed by the Company upon completion of the acquisition. Principal balance and face value amounts associated with TAYC Capital Trust II do not include purchase accounting adjustments to such amounts, which in each case resulted in a discount of $7.2 million.
 
The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated notes at the stated maturity date or upon redemption.  Each trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related junior subordinated notes.  The Company’s obligation under the junior subordinated notes and other relevant trust agreements, in aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities issued by each trust.  The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the notes and, therefore, distributions on the trust preferred securities, for up to five years, but not beyond the stated maturity date in the table above.  During any such deferral period, the Company may not pay cash dividends on its common or preferred stock and generally may not repurchase its common or preferred stock.


35




Note 12.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Commitments: The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit.  Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.  The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
 
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the following financial instruments were outstanding, the contractual amounts of which represent off-balance sheet credit risk (in thousands):
 
 
Contractual Amount
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Commitments to extend credit:
 
 

 
 

Home equity lines
 
$
194,644

 
$
221,102

Other commitments
 
3,028,042

 
2,643,220

Letters of credit:
 
 

 
 

Standby
 
132,277

 
131,810

Commercial
 
1,747

 
2,401

 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require a payment of a fee.  The commitments for home equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon.  Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
 
The Company, in the normal course of its business, regularly offers standby and commercial letters of credit to its bank customers.  Standby and commercial letters of credit are a conditional but irrevocable form of guarantee.  Under letters of credit, the Company typically guarantees payment to a third party beneficiary upon the default of payment or nonperformance by the bank customer and upon receipt of complying documentation from that beneficiary.
 
Both standby and commercial letters of credit may be issued for any length of time, but normally do not exceed a period of five years.  These letters of credit may also be extended or amended from time to time depending on the bank customer’s needs.  As of September 30, 2015, the maximum remaining term for any standby letters of credit was September 30, 2030.  A fee is charged to the bank customer and is recognized as income over the life of the letter of credit, unless considered non-rebatable under the terms of a letter of credit application.
 
At September 30, 2015, the aggregate contractual amount of these letters of credit, which represents the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company would be obligated to pay, decreased $187 thousand to $134.0 million from $134.2 million at December 31, 2014.  Of the $134.0 million in commitments outstanding at September 30, 2015, approximately $83.8 million of the letters of credit have been issued or renewed since December 31, 2014.
 
Letters of credit issued on behalf of bank customers may be done on either a secured or unsecured basis.  If a letter credit is secured, the collateral can take various forms including bank accounts, investments, fixed assets, inventory, accounts receivable or real estate.  The Company takes the same care in making credit decisions and obtaining collateral when it issues letters of credit on behalf of its customers as it does when making other types of loans.
 
As of September 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $4.1 million in capital expenditure commitments outstanding which relate to various projects to renovate existing branches.
 
Concentrations of credit risk:  The majority of the loans, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market area.  As of September 30, 2015, approximately 22% of our investments in securities issued by states and political subdivisions were within the state of Illinois.  We did not hold any direct exposure to the state of Illinois as of September 30, 2015. The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding.  Standby letters of credit are granted primarily to commercial borrowers. Our asset-based loans are made to borrowers

36




located throughout the United States. Lease banking provides banking services to lessors located throughout the United States. Our leasing subsidiaries originate leases to companies located throughout the United States.
 
Contingencies: In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from pending proceedings would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 13.
Fair Value Measurements
 
ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

ASC Topic 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert expected future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present value amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. Our valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company's monthly and/or quarterly valuation process.


37




Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Securities Available for Sale. The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by quoted prices in active markets, when available, and classified as Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities and classified as Level 2. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts are classified as Level 3.

Loans Held for Sale. Residential real estate loans originated and held for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted secondary market prices and classified as Level 2.

Loans. The Company has elected to record certain mortgage loans at fair value. The fair value of these loans is determined using quoted secondary market prices and classified as Level 2.

Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Company has elected to record its mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the Company determines the fair value of mortgage servicing rights by estimating the fair value of the future cash flows associated with the mortgage loans being serviced. Key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of mortgage servicing rights include, but are not limited to, prepayment speeds, discount rates, delinquencies and cost to service. The assumptions used in the model are validated on a regular basis. The fair value is validated on a quarterly basis with an independent third party. Material discrepancies between the internal model and the third party validation are investigated and resolved by an internal committee. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Assets Held in Trust for Deferred Compensation and Associated Liabilities. Assets held in trust for deferred compensation are recorded at fair value and included in “Other Assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. These assets are invested in mutual funds and classified as Level 1. Deferred compensation liabilities, also classified as Level 1, are carried at the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets.

Derivatives. Currently, we use interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and classified as Level 2. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including LIBOR rate curves. We also obtain dealer quotations for these derivatives for comparative purposes to assess the reasonableness of the model valuations. In addition, we use forward commitments to buy to-be-announced mortgage securities for which we do not intend to take delivery of the security and will enter into an offsetting position before physical delivery to lessen the price volatility of the mortgage servicing rights asset. Dealer quotations are used for these derivatives and are classified as Level 1. We also offer other derivatives, including foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate lock commitments, to our customers and offset our exposure from such contracts by purchasing other financial contracts, which are valued using market consensus prices. For certain interest rate lock commitments, the Company uses an external valuation model that relies on internally developed inputs to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments which is based on unobservable inputs that reflect management’s assumptions and specific information about each borrower transaction and is classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.


38




The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):
 
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Financial assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$
65,461

 
$

 
$
65,461

 
$

States and political subdivisions
 
399,274

 

 
398,811

 
463

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
693,225

 

 
692,830

 
395

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
154,201

 

 
154,201

 

Corporate bonds
 
228,251

 

 
228,251

 

Equity securities
 
10,826

 
10,826

 

 

Loans held for sale
 
676,020

 

 
676,020

 

Loans
 
27,176

 

 
27,176

 

Mortgage servicing rights
 
148,097

 

 

 
148,097

Assets held in trust for deferred compensation
 
16,022

 
16,022

 

 

Derivative financial instruments
 
66,410

 
11,955

 
46,293

 
8,162

Financial liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities (1)
 
15,513

 
15,513

 

 

Derivative financial instruments
 
53,618

 
15,029

 
38,589

 

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Financial assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$
65,873

 
$

 
$
65,873

 
$

States and political subdivisions
 
410,854

 

 
410,391

 
463

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
720,563

 

 
720,053

 
510

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
187,662

 

 
187,662

 

Corporate bonds
 
259,203

 

 
259,203

 

Equity securities
 
10,597

 
10,597

 

 

   Loans held for sale
 
737,209

 

 
737,209

 

Mortgage servicing rights
 
235,402

 

 

 
235,402

Assets held in trust for deferred compensation
 
16,829

 
16,829

 

 

Derivative financial instruments
 
46,388

 
1,607

 
39,707

 
5,074

Financial liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities (1)
 
16,483

 
16,483

 

 

Derivative financial instruments
 
40,499

 
7,209

 
33,290

 

 
(1) 
Liabilities associated with assets held in trust for deferred compensation
 

39




The following table presents additional information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of financial assets measured on a recurring basis that were categorized within the Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
 
Fair Value at
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
States and political subdivisions
$
463

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Credit assumption
 
45% Loss
Residential mortgage-backed securities
395

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant pre-payment rates (CPR)
 
1% - 3%
Mortgage servicing rights
148,097

 
Discounted cash flows
 
CPR
 
9.9% - 16.2%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
9.25 - 12.00
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity (months)
 
327 - 357
 
 
 
 
 
Delinquencies
 
0.51 - 3.80
 
 
 
 
 
Costs to service
 
$ 60 - $ 160
 
 
 
 
 
Costs to service - delinquent
 
$ 150 - $ 1,000
Derivative financial instruments (mortgage
8,162

 
Sales cash flows
 
Expected closing ratio
 
60% - 95%
   interest rate lock commitments)
 
 
 
 
Expected delivery price
 
100.21 bps - 108.95 bps

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights include prepayment speeds, discount rates, maturities, delinquencies and cost to service. Significant increases in prepayment speeds, discount rates, delinquencies or cost to service would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Conversely, significant decreases in prepayment speeds, discount rates, delinquencies or costs to service would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement. With the exception of changes in delinquencies, which can change the cost to service, the unobservable inputs move independently of each other.

Key economic assumptions used in the measuring of the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions at September 30, 2015 are presented in the following table. This table does not take into account the derivatives used to economically hedge the mortgage servicing rights.

(dollars in thousands, except for weighted average cost to service)
September 30, 2015
Weighted average CPR
13.60
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
$
(6,402
)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
(12,278
)
 
 
Weighted average discount rate
9.56
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
$
(4,917
)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
(9,521
)
 
 
Weighted average delinquency rate
1.84
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
$
(811
)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
(1,772
)
 
 
Weighted average costs to service
$
81

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
(2,563
)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
(5,126
)

The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Company's policy for determining transfers between levels occurs at the end of the reporting period when circumstances in the underlying valuation criteria change and result in transfer between levels.


40




The following table presents additional information about financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(in thousands)
 
Investment Securities
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Derivatives
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
973

 
$
5,856

 
$
235,402

 
$

 
$
5,074

 
$

Acquired through business combination
 

 
507

 

 
232,783

 

 
5,922

Purchases
 

 

 
785

 
489

 

 

Originations
 

 

 
55,583

 
8,587

 

 

Other comprehensive income
 

 
(71
)
 

 
7,517

 

 
(2,395
)
Included in earnings
 

 

 
(40,568
)
 

 
3,088

 

Principal payments
 
(115
)
 
(281
)
 

 

 

 

Impairment charge
 

 
(92
)
 

 

 

 

Sales
 

 
(4,565
)
 
(103,105
)
 

 

 

Balance, ending of period
 
$
858

 
$
1,354

 
$
148,097

 
$
249,376

 
$
8,162

 
$
3,527

 
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or fair value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.

Impaired Loans. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. For a majority of impaired real estate loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral (96% at September 30, 2015), the Company obtains a current external appraisal. Other valuation techniques are used as well, including internal valuations, comparable property analysis and contractual sales information.

Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value

The Company has no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets and non-financial long-lived assets.

Other Real Estate and Repossessed Vehicles Owned (Foreclosed Assets). Foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan and lease losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed asset. The fair value of foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.
 
Non-Financial Long-Lived Assets.  Non-financial long-lived assets, when determined to be impaired, are measured and reported at fair value using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.
 

41




Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are included in the table below (in thousands):
 
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans
 
$
82,275

 
$

 
$

 
$
82,275

Non-financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreclosed assets
 
43,628

 

 

 
43,628

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans
 
$
61,717

 
$

 
$

 
$
61,717

Non-financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreclosed assets
 
38,619

 

 

 
38,619

 
The following table presents additional information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of financial assets measured on a nonrecurring basis that were categorized within the Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 
Fair Value at
Valuation
Unobservable
 
 
September 30, 2015
Technique
Input
Range
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Impaired loans
$
82,275

Appraisal of collateral
Appraisal adjustments - sales costs
5% - 10%
Foreclosed assets
43,628

Appraisal of collateral
Appraisal adjustments - sales costs
5% - 10%

ASC Topic 825 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest and the cash surrender value of life insurance policies.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair values of its other financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks, interest earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate fair value.

Securities held to maturity: The fair values of securities held to maturity are determined by quoted prices in active markets, when available, and classified as Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities and classified as Level 2. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts are classified as Level 3.
  
Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB Stock: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate fair value.

Loans: The fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using the corporate bond curve adjusted for liquidity for commercial loans and the swap curve adjusted for liquidity for retail loans. The Company has elected to record certain mortgage loans at fair value. The fair value of these loans is determined using quoted secondary market prices and classified as Level 2.


42




Non-interest bearing deposits: The fair values disclosed are equal to their balance sheet carrying amounts, which represent the amount payable on demand.

Interest bearing deposits: The fair values disclosed for deposits with no defined maturities are equal to their carrying amounts, which represent the amounts payable on demand. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar terms.
 
Short-term borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings with maturities of 90 days or less approximate their fair values.  The fair value of short-term borrowings greater than 90 days is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.
 
Long-term borrowings: The fair values of the Company's long-term borrowings (other than deposits) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts: The fair values of the Company's junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts are estimated based on the quoted market prices, when available, of the related trust preferred security instruments, or are estimated based on the quoted market prices of comparable trust preferred securities.

Accrued interest: The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair values.
 
Off-balance-sheet instruments: Fair values for the Company’s off-balance-sheet lending commitments (guarantees, letters of credit and commitments to extend credit) are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements.
 
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Cash and due from banks
 
$
234,220

 
$
234,220

$
234,220

$

$

   Interest earning deposits with banks
 
66,025

 
66,025

66,025



   Federal funds sold
 

 




   Investment securities available for sale
 
1,551,238

 
1,551,238

10,826

1,539,554

858

   Investment securities held to maturity
 
1,224,852

 
1,263,212


1,263,212


   Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 
91,400

 
91,400



91,400

   Loans held for sale
 
676,020

 
676,020


676,020


   Loans, net
 
9,264,555

 
9,285,678


27,176

9,258,502

   Accrued interest receivable
 
51,195

 
51,195

51,195



   Derivative financial instruments
 
66,410

 
66,410

11,955

46,293

8,162

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Noninterest bearing deposits
 
$
4,434,067

 
$
4,434,067

$
4,434,067

$

$

   Interest bearing deposits
 
6,820,511

 
6,825,784



6,825,784

   Short-term borrowings
 
940,529

 
940,532



940,532

   Long-term borrowings
 
95,175

 
97,252



97,252

   Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
186,068

 
115,618



115,618

   Accrued interest payable
 
2,923

 
2,923

2,923



   Derivative financial instruments
 
53,618

 
53,618

15,029

38,589





43




 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
256,804

 
$
256,804

$
256,804

$

$

Interest earning deposits with banks
 
55,277

 
55,277

55,277



Investment securities available for sale
 
1,654,752

 
1,654,752

10,597

1,643,182

973

Investment securities held to maturity
 
993,380

 
1,035,061


1,035,061


Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 
75,569

 
75,569



75,569

Loans held for sale
 
737,209

 
737,209


737,209


Loans, net
 
8,973,191

 
8,956,494



8,956,494

Accrued interest receivable
 
49,065

 
49,065

49,065



Derivative financial instruments
 
46,388

 
46,388

1,607

39,707

5,074

Financial Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
Non-interest bearing deposits
 
$
4,118,256

 
$
4,118,256

$
4,118,256

$

$

Interest bearing deposits
 
6,872,686

 
6,877,349



6,877,349

Short-term borrowings
 
931,415

 
931,415



931,415

Long-term borrowings
 
82,916

 
86,025



86,025

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
185,778

 
122,408



122,408

Accrued interest payable
 
3,709

 
3,709

3,709



Derivative financial instruments
 
40,499

 
40,499

7,209

33,290


 

44




Note 14.
Stock Incentive Plans
 
ASC Topic 718 requires that the grant date fair value of equity awards to employees be recognized as compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for such award.
 
The following table summarizes the impact of the Company’s share-based payment plans in the financial statements for the periods shown (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Total cost of share-based payment plans during the period
 
$
3,508

 
$
2,338

 
$
10,983

 
$
6,593

Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income
 
1,367

 
922

 
4,288

 
$
2,592

 
The Company adopted the Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) in 1997.  On May 28, 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved the third amendment and restatement of the Omnibus Plan to add 3,100,000 authorized shares for a total of 11,400,000 shares of common stock authorized to be utilized in connection with awards under the Omnibus Plan to directors, officers, and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The number of shares authorized increased by 2,400,000 to 13,800,000 upon completion of the Taylor Capital merger.  Equity grants under the Omnibus Plan can be in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based awards.  Shares awarded in the form of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, or other stock-based awards generally will reduce the shares available under the Omnibus Plan on a 2-for-1 basis. No more than 10% of the total number of authorized shares may be issued with respect to awards granted after May 28, 2014, other than stock appreciation rights, stock options and performance-based awards, which at the date of grant are scheduled to fully vest prior to three years from the date of grant (although such awards may provide scheduled vesting earlier with respect to some of such shares and for acceleration of vesting as provided in the Omnibus Plan).   As of September 30, 2015, there were 5,086,333 shares available for future grants.
 
Prior to 2014, annual equity-based incentive awards were typically granted to selected officers and employees mid-year. In 2014, these awards began being granted in the first quarter of the year.  Options are granted with an exercise price equal to no less than the market price of the Company’s shares at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest over four years of service and have 10-year contractual terms.  Restricted shares and units typically vest over a two to four year period.  Equity awards may also be granted at other times throughout the year in connection with the recruitment and retention of officers and employees.  Directors currently may elect, in lieu of cash, to receive up to 70% of their fees in stock options with a five year term, which are fully vested on the grant date (provided that the director may not sell the underlying shares for at least six months after the grant date), and up to 100% of their fees in restricted shares, which vest one year after the grant date.
 
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(In Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2014
 
2,250,714

 
$
27.94

 
4.39
 
 

Granted
 
322,899

 
31.45

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(122,584
)
 
22.03

 
 
 
 

Expired or cancelled
 
(173,977
)
 
41.12

 
 
 
 

Forfeited
 
(11,671
)
 
26.77

 
 
 
 

Options outstanding as of September 30, 2015
 
2,265,381

 
$
27.75

 
4.66
 
$
12,467

Options exercisable as of September 30, 2015
 
1,735,603

 
$
27.25

 
3.42
 
$
10,740

 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on certain assumptions.  Expected volatility is based on historical volatility and the expectations of future volatility of Company shares.  The risk free interest rate for periods within the contractual term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the

45




time of the grant.  The expected life of options is estimated based on historical employee behavior and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to remain outstanding.

 The following assumptions were used for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
September 30, 2015
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.68
%
Expected volatility of Company’s stock
 
29.76
%
Expected dividend yield
 
1.81
%
Expected life of options
 
5.8 years

Weighted average fair value per option of options granted during the year
 
$
7.84

 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $1.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
 
The following is a summary of changes in restricted shares and units for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares and Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
801,085

 
$
26.99

Granted
 
523,744

 
31.08

Vested
 
(350,382
)
 
25.05

Forfeited
 
(13,939
)
 
28.46

Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2015
 
960,508

 
$
29.90


The total intrinsic value of restricted shares that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $11.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively.
 
The Company issued 71,560, 48,569, 56,752 and 65,333 market-based restricted stock units in 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which entitle recipients to shares of common stock at the end of a three year vesting period. Recipients will earn shares, totaling between 0% and 175% of the number of units issued, based on the Company's total stockholder return relative to a specified peer group of financial institutions over the three year period. The market-based restricted stock units are included in the preceding table as if the recipients earned shares equal to 100% of the units issued. A Monte Carlo simulation model was used to value the market-based restricted stock units at the time of issuance. The awards issued in 2012 vested in the third quarter of 2015. Recipients of the 2012 award earned shares totaling 148% of the number of units issued, based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to a specified peer group of financial institutions over the three year period.

As of September 30, 2015, there was $22.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements (including share option and nonvested share awards) granted under the Omnibus Plan.  At September 30, 2015, the weighted-average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized was approximately 2.4 years.


46




Note 15.
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company offers various derivatives, including interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts, to its qualifying customers which can mitigate our exposure to market risk through the execution of off-setting positions with inter-bank dealer counterparties. This also permits the Company to offer customized risk management solutions to our customers. These customer accommodations and any offsetting financial contracts are treated as non-designated derivative instruments and carried at fair value through an adjustment to the statement of operations.

Interest rate swap and foreign currency forward contracts involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. The net amount payable or receivable under interest rate swaps is accrued as an adjustment to interest income.  The net amount payable as of September 30, 2015 was approximately $1 thousand, and the net amount payable as of December 31, 2014 was approximately $1.1 million.  The Company's credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the Company's net favorable value and interest payments of all swaps to each counterparty. In such cases, collateral is generally required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the swaps exceeds a nominal amount.  At September 30, 2015, the Company’s credit exposure relating to interest rate swaps was approximately $33.7 million, which is secured by the underlying collateral on customer loans. 
 
The Company also enters into mortgage banking derivatives which are classified as non-designated hedging derivatives. These derivatives include interest rate lock commitments provided to customers to fund certain mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of such loans. It is the Company's practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of future changes in interest rates on its commitments to fund the loans as well as on its portfolio of mortgage loans held-for-sale.
 
The Company had fair value commercial loan interest rate swaps, to hedge its interest rate risk, with an aggregate notional amount of $165 thousand at September 30, 2015.  For fair value hedges, the changes in fair values of both the hedging derivative and the hedged item were recorded in current earnings as other income.

Interest rate swaps are used in order to lessen the price volatility of the mortgage servicing rights asset. The Company also uses forward commitments to buy to-be-announced mortgage securities for which the Company does not intend to take delivery of the security and will enter into an offsetting position before physical delivery to lessen the price volatility of the mortgage servicing rights asset. These derivatives are recorded at their fair value on the consolidated balance sheets in other assets with changes in fair value recorded on the consolidated statements of operations in mortgage banking revenue in non-interest income.
 
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are summarized below as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Notional
 
Estimated
 
Notional
 
Estimated
 
Notional
 
Estimated
 
Notional
 
Estimated
 
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
Derivative instruments designated as hedges of fair value:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swap contracts (1)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
165

 
$
(11
)
 
$
197

 
$
(15
)
Stand-alone derivative instruments: (2)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swap contracts
 
2,214,393

 
53,421

 
1,509,930

 
37,039

 
1,276,393

 
(40,498
)
 
2,001,787

 
(30,761
)
Interest rate options contracts
 
138,049

 
186

 
55,830

 
283

 
138,049

 
(186
)
 
55,830

 
(283
)
Foreign exchange contracts
 
64,368

 
4,094

 
27,402

 
2,276

 
64,686

 
(3,857
)
 
27,002

 
(2,109
)
Spot foreign exchange contracts
 
1,096

 
12

 
512

 
5

 
684

 
(3
)
 
304

 
(18
)
Mortgage related derivatives
 
865,162

 
8,697

 
871,446

 
6,785

 
975,000

 
(9,063
)
 
879,841

 
(7,313
)
Total stand-alone derivative instruments
 
3,283,068

 
66,410

 
2,465,120

 
46,388

 
2,454,812

 
(53,607
)
 
2,964,764

 
(40,484
)
Total
 
$
3,283,068

 
$
66,410

 
$
2,465,120

 
$
46,388

 
$
2,454,977

 
$
(53,618
)
 
$
2,964,961

 
$
(40,499
)

(1) Hedged fixed-rate commercial real estate loans
(2) These stand-alone derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815.

47





Amounts included in other operating income in the consolidated statements of operations related to derivative financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Derivative instruments designated as hedges of fair value:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$
2

 
$
(1,869
)
 
$
4

 
$
(1,871
)
Stand-alone derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swap contracts
 
22,862

 
(312
)
 
8,623

 
(294
)
Interest rate options contracts
 
541

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts
 
(95
)
 
4

 
91

 
61

Spot foreign exchange contracts
 
(4
)
 
(17
)
 
22

 
(9
)
Mortgage related derivatives
 
(13,183
)
 
1,514

 
(9,408
)
 
1,554

Total stand-alone derivative instruments
 
10,121

 
1,189

 
(672
)
 
1,312

Total
 
$
10,123

 
$
(680
)
 
$
(668
)
 
$
(559
)
 
Methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its interest rate swaps are discussed in Note 13 to consolidated financial statements.

Certain instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement are eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet. The instruments and transactions would include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The Company’s derivative transactions with financial institution counterparties are generally executed under International Swaps and Derivative Association (“ISDA”) master agreements which include “right of set-off” provisions. Under these agreements, there is generally a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts, and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. The Company, however, does not generally offset such financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.

Information about the Company's financial instruments that are eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015 is summarized below (in thousands):

 
 
Financial Assets
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amount Offset
 
Net Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amount Offset
 
Net Amount Recognized
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Interest rate swap contracts, caps and floors
 
$
16,606

 
$

 
$
16,606

 
$
40,509

 
$

 
$
40,509

   Foreign exchange contracts
 
3,031

 

 
3,031

 
1,971

 

 
1,971

   Mortgage related derivatives
 
554

 

 
554

 
9,082

 

 
9,082

     Total derivatives
 
20,191

 

 
20,191

 
51,562

 

 
51,562

Repurchase agreements
 

 

 

 
262,009

 

 
262,009

   Total
 
$
20,191

 
$

 
$
20,191

 
$
313,571

 
$

 
$
313,571



48




 
 
Financial Assets
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
Net Amount Recognized
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral
 
Net Amount
 
Net Amount Recognized
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral
 
Net Amount
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Counterparty A
 
$
11,420

 
$
(5,966
)
 
$
(5,454
)
 
$

 
$
5,966

 
$
(5,966
)
 
$

 
$

   Counterparty B
 
15

 
(15
)
 

 

 
9,803

 
(15
)
 
(9,788
)
 

   Counterparty C
 
5,948

 
(5,948
)
 

 

 
15,275

 
(5,948
)
 
(9,327
)
 

   Other counterparties
 
2,808

 
(2,808
)
 

 

 
20,518

 
(2,808
)
 
(16,808
)
 
902

     Total derivatives
 
20,191

 
(14,737
)
 
(5,454
)
 

 
51,562

 
(14,737
)
 
(35,923
)
 
902

Repurchase agreements
 

 

 

 

 
262,009

 

 
(262,009
)
 

   Total
 
$
20,191

 
$
(14,737
)
 
$
(5,454
)
 
$

 
$
313,571

 
$
(14,737
)
 
$
(297,932
)
 
$
902


Information about the Company's financial instruments that are eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 is summarized below (in thousands):

 
 
Financial Assets
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amount Offset
 
Net Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amount Offset
 
Net Amount Recognized
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Interest rate swap contracts, caps and floors
 
$
10,727

 
$

 
$
10,727

 
$
29,916

 
$

 
$
29,916

   Foreign exchange contracts
 
1,525

 

 
1,525

 
709

 

 
709

   Mortgage related derivatives
 
1,700

 

 
1,700

 
7,302

 

 
7,302

     Total derivatives
 
13,952

 

 
13,952

 
37,927

 

 
37,927

Repurchase agreements
 

 

 

 
219,824

 

 
219,824

   Total
 
$
13,952

 
$

 
$
13,952

 
$
257,751

 
$

 
$
257,751


 
 
Financial Assets
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
Net Amount Recognized
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral
 
Net Amount
 
Net Amount Recognized
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral
 
Net Amount
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Counterparty A
 
$
13

 
$
(13
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
9,556

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(9,543
)
 
$

   Counterparty B
 
145

 
(145
)
 

 

 
3,736

 
(145
)
 
(3,591
)
 

   Counterparty C
 
6,123

 
(6,123
)
 

 

 
10,335

 
(6,122
)
 
(4,213
)
 

   Other counterparties
 
7,671

 
(3,920
)
 

 
3,751

 
14,300

 
(3,920
)
 
(8,663
)
 
1,717

     Total derivatives
 
13,952

 
(10,201
)
 

 
3,751

 
37,927

 
(10,200
)
 
(26,010
)
 
1,717

Repurchase agreements
 

 

 

 

 
219,824

 

 
(219,824
)
 

   Total
 
$
13,952

 
$
(10,201
)
 
$

 
$
3,751

 
$
257,751

 
$
(10,200
)
 
$
(245,834
)
 
$
1,717



49




Note 16.
  Operating Segments

The Company's operations consist of three reportable operating segments: banking, leasing and mortgage banking. The Company offers different products and services through its three segments. The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those of the consolidated company.

The banking segment generates its revenues primarily from its lending and deposit gathering activities. The profitability of this segment's operations depends primarily on its net interest income after provision for credit losses, which is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities less provision for credit losses.  The provision for credit losses is dependent on changes in its loan portfolio and management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan portfolio as well as prevailing economic and market conditions.  The banking segment is also subject to an extensive system of laws and regulations that are intended primarily for the protection of customers and depositors.  These laws and regulations govern such areas as capital, permissible activities, allowance for loan and lease losses, loans and investments, and rates of interest that can be charged on loans. 

The leasing segment generates its revenues through lease originations and related services offered through the Company's leasing subsidiaries, LaSalle Systems Leasing, Inc., Celtic Leasing Corp. and MB Equipment Finance, LLC. The leasing subsidiaries invest directly in equipment that the Company leases (referred to as direct finance, leveraged or operating leases) to "Fortune 1000," middle-market companies and healthcare providers located throughout the United States. The lease portfolio is made up of various kinds of equipment, generally technology related, such as computer systems, satellite equipment, medical equipment and general manufacturing, industrial, construction and transportation equipment. The leasing subsidiaries also specialize in selling third party equipment maintenance contracts to large companies.

The mortgage banking segment originates mortgage loans for sale to investors and for the Company's portfolio through its retail and broker channels. This segment also services residential mortgage loans for various investors and for loans owned by the Company. The mortgage banking segment is also subject to an extensive system of laws and regulations that are intended primarily for the protection of customers.

Net interest income for the leasing and mortgage banking segments include adjustments based on the Company's internal funds transfer pricing model. Non-interest income for the leasing segment includes income on loans originated for the sole purpose of funding equipment purchases related to leases at the Company's lease subsidiaries.

The following tables present summary financial information for the reportable segments (in thousands):
 
Banking
 
Leasing
 
Mortgage Banking
 
Consolidated
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
104,714

 
$
2,832

 
$
8,423

 
$
115,969

Provision for credit losses
4,965

 
242

 
151

 
5,358

Non-interest income
31,572

 
19,987

 
30,692

 
82,251

Non-interest expense (1)
88,276

 
11,382

 
34,608

 
134,266

Income tax expense
12,178

 
4,398

 
1,742

 
18,318

Net income
$
30,867

 
$
6,797

 
$
2,614

 
$
40,278

Total assets
$
12,759,341

 
$
956,433

 
$
1,234,327

 
$
14,950,101

Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
88,863

 
$
3,216

 
$
3,533

 
$
95,612

Provision for credit losses
3,172

 
(58
)
 
(5
)
 
3,109

Non-interest income
27,965

 
16,299

 
16,823

 
61,087

Non-interest expense (1)
117,325

 
9,721

 
15,155

 
142,201

Income tax expense
(1,287
)
 
3,693

 
2,082

 
4,488

Net income
$
(2,382
)
 
$
6,159

 
$
3,124

 
$
6,901

Total assets
$
12,678,459

 
$
823,813

 
$
1,002,325

 
$
14,504,597


(1) 
Includes merger related expenses of $319 thousand and $27.2 million in the banking segment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


50




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banking
 
Leasing
 
Mortgage Banking
 
Consolidated
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
313,192

 
$
8,762

 
$
21,883

 
$
343,837

Provision for credit losses
12,783

 
1,598

 
247

 
14,628

Non-interest income
94,197

 
61,383

 
90,888

 
246,468

Non-interest expense (1)
271,248

 
34,866

 
100,809

 
406,923

Income tax expense
35,509

 
13,218

 
4,686

 
53,413

Net income
$
87,849

 
$
20,463

 
$
7,029

 
$
115,341

Total assets
$
12,759,341

 
$
956,433

 
$
1,234,327

 
$
14,950,101

Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
219,248

 
$
8,231

 
$
3,533

 
$
231,012

Provision for credit losses
2,488

 
(174
)
 
(5
)
 
2,309

Non-interest income
77,842

 
42,716

 
17,069

 
137,627

Non-interest expense (1)
252,952

 
28,171

 
15,155

 
296,278

Income tax expense
9,345

 
8,649

 
2,082

 
20,076

Net income
$
32,305

 
$
14,301

 
$
3,370

 
$
49,976

Total assets
$
12,678,459

 
$
823,813

 
$
1,002,325

 
$
14,504,597


(1) 
Includes merger related expenses of $9.6 million and $28.3 million in the banking segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

In July 2015, the mortgage banking segment sold $103.1 million in certain mortgage servicing assets.

Note 17.
  Preferred Stock

On August 18, 2014, in connection with the Taylor Capital merger, the Company issued one share of its Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A (“Company Series A Preferred Stock”), in exchange for each of the 4,000,000 outstanding shares of Taylor Capital’s Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A. Holders of the Company Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference amount, which is $25 per share, at a rate of 8.00% per annum, payable quarterly. The Company Series A Preferred Stock is callable in February 2018. The Company Series A Preferred Stock is included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes.


51





Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following is a discussion and analysis of MB Financial, Inc.’s financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. The words “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MB Financial, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we indicate otherwise.

Overview
 
The profitability of our operations depends primarily on our net interest income after provision for credit losses, which is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities less provision for credit losses.  The provision for credit losses is dependent on changes in our loan portfolio and management’s assessment of the collectability of our loan portfolio as well as prevailing economic and market conditions.  

Our net income is also affected by non-interest income and non-interest expenses.  During the periods under report, non-interest income included revenue from our key fee initiatives: net lease financing income, mortgage banking revenue, commercial deposit and treasury management fees, trust and asset management fees, card fees and capital markets and international banking fees. Non-interest income also included consumer and other deposit service fees, brokerage fees, loan service fees, increase in cash surrender value of life insurance, net gain (loss) on investment securities, net loss on sale of assets and other operating income. During the periods under report, non-interest expenses included salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, computer services and telecommunication expense, advertising and marketing expense, professional and legal expense, other intangibles amortization expense, branch exit and facilities impairment charges, net loss on other real estate owned and other related expenses, prepayment fees on interest bearing liabilities and other operating expenses. Additionally, dividends on preferred shares reduced net income available to common stockholders.

Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and mix of interest earning assets, interest earned on those assets, the volume and mix of interest bearing liabilities and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. Non-interest income and non-interest expenses are impacted by growth of banking, leasing and mortgage banking operations and growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts through both acquisitions and core banking and leasing business growth. Growth in operations affects other expenses primarily as a result of additional employee, branch facility and promotional marketing expense. Growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts affects other income, including service fees as well as other expenses such as computer services, supplies, postage, telecommunications and other miscellaneous expenses. Non-performing asset levels impact salaries and benefits, legal expenses and other real estate owned expenses.

On August 18, 2014, the Company completed the Taylor Capital Group, Inc. ("Taylor Capital") merger (the "Merger"). Total consideration paid by the Company was $648.8 million, including $519.3 million in common stock and $129.5 million in cash. The Company issued 19.6 million shares of common stock as a result of the Merger. In addition, each share of Taylor Capital’s Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A was converted into one share of the Company's Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A with substantially identical terms. The Company issued 4,000,000 shares of its Series A preferred stock in connection with the Merger. Holders of the Company’s Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive, when as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference amount, which is $25 per share, at a rate of 8.00% per annum, payable quarterly.

The Company had net income of $40.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net income of $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Net income available to common stockholders was $38.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Fully diluted earnings per common share were $0.51 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $0.08 per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The quarter ended September 30, 2014 includes 44 days of Taylor Capital activity.

The Company had net income of $115.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net income of $50.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Net income available to common stockholders was $109.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Fully diluted earnings per common share were $1.45 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $0.82 per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were impacted by $9.6 million and $28.3 million in merger related expenses, respectively, as well as having Taylor Capital for a full nine months in 2015. See "Non-interest Expenses" section for a detailed schedule of merger related expenses.


52




Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industries in which we operate.  This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions, and judgments reflected in the financial statements.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.  Management believes the following policies are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments; therefore, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies.  Management has reviewed the application of these polices with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.  The allowance for loan and lease losses is subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments in management's evaluation process used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, which combines several factors: management's ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loan loss experience, trends in past due and non-performing loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change significantly. As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan and lease losses. Such agencies may require that certain loan balances be charged off when their credit evaluations differ from those of management or require that adjustments be made to the allowance for loan and lease losses, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. We believe the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriate and properly recorded in the financial statements.  See “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” section below for further analysis.
 
Residual Value of Our Direct Finance, Leveraged, and Operating Leases.  Lease residual value represents the present value of the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the termination date of the lease. Realization of these residual values depends on many factors, including management’s use of estimates, assumptions, and judgment to determine such values. Several other factors outside of management’s control may reduce the residual values realized, including general market conditions at the time of expiration of the lease, whether there has been technological or economic obsolescence or unusual wear and tear on, or use of, the equipment and the cost of comparable equipment. If, upon the expiration of a lease, we sell the equipment and the amount realized is less than the recorded value of the residual interest in the equipment, we will recognize a loss reflecting the difference. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the lease residuals for potential impairment. If we fail to realize our aggregate recorded residual values, our financial condition and profitability could be adversely affected.  At September 30, 2015, the aggregate residual value of the equipment leased under our direct finance, leveraged, and operating leases totaled $133.8 million.  See Note 1 and Note 6 to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information.

Income Tax Accounting.  ASC Topic 740 provides guidance on accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold that a tax position must meet to be recognized in the financial statements. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on measurement, recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company had $1.0 million of uncertain tax positions.  The Company elects to treat interest and penalties recognized for the underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. However, interest and penalties imposed by taxing authorities on issues specifically addressed in ASC Topic 740 will be taken out of the tax reserves up to the amount allocated to interest and penalties. The amount of interest and penalties exceeding the amount allocated in the tax reserves will be treated as income tax expense.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $9 thousand of accrued interest related to tax reserves.  The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of, and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. As such, changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income.
 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities.  ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell a financial asset or paid to transfer a financial liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters. For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. In addition, changes in market

53




conditions may reduce the availability of quoted prices or observable data. For example, reduced liquidity in the capital markets or changes in secondary market activities could result in observable market inputs becoming unavailable. Therefore, when market data is not available, the Company would use valuation techniques requiring more management judgment to estimate the appropriate fair value measurement.

See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion on the Company’s use of fair valuation of assets and liabilities and the related measurement techniques.
 
Goodwill.  The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired consists of goodwill, and core deposit and client relationship intangibles.  See Note 8 to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for further information regarding core deposit and client relationship intangibles.  The Company reviews goodwill to determine potential impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired, by comparing the carrying value of the reporting units with the fair value of the reporting units.
 
The Company’s annual assessment date for goodwill impairment testing is as of December 31. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company has three reporting units: banking, leasing and mortgage banking.  No impairment losses were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014. We are not aware of any events or circumstances subsequent to our annual goodwill impairment testing date of December 31, 2014 that would indicate impairment of goodwill at September 30, 2015. The carrying amount of goodwill was $711.5 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Company originates and sells residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and may retain the right to service the loans sold. Servicing involves the collection of payments from individual borrowers and the distribution of those payments to the investors. Upon a sale of mortgage loans for which servicing rights are retained, the retained mortgage servicing rights asset is capitalized at the fair value of future net cash flows expected to be realized for performing servicing activities. Purchased mortgage servicing rights are recorded at the purchase price at the date of purchase and at fair value thereafter.

Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. The Company determines the fair value of mortgage servicing rights by estimating the fair value of the future cash flows associated with the mortgage loans being serviced. Key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of mortgage servicing rights include, but are not limited to, prepayment speeds, discount rates, delinquencies and cost to service. The assumptions used in the valuation model are validated on a periodic basis. The fair value is validated on a quarterly basis with an independent third party. Material discrepancies between the internal valuation and the third party valuation are analyzed and resolved by an internal committee.

The Company has elected to account for mortgage servicing rights using the fair value option. Changes in the fair value are recognized in mortgage banking revenue on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.  Refer to Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective dates of adoption and anticipated effects on results of operations and financial condition.
 
Net Interest Income
 
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest earning assets and the related yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities, and the related costs, expressed both in dollars and rates (dollars in thousands).  The table below and the discussion that follows contain presentations of net interest income and net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis, which is adjusted for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and investments.  We believe this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income, as it provides a relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts. The table below and the discussion that follows also contains presentations of net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis excluding the effect of acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger.
 
Reconciliations of net interest income and net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis and net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis excluding the effect of acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger to net interest income and net interest margin in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are provided in the table. For additional information, see "Non-GAAP Financial Information."
 

54




 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Yield/
 
Average
 
 
 
Yield/
 
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Rate
Interest Earning Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans held for sale
 
$
841,663

 
$
7,904

 
3.76
 %
 
$
313,695

 
$
2,826

 
3.60
 %
Loans (1) (2) 
 
8,854,698

 
92,669

 
4.15

 
6,862,035

 
77,077

 
4.56

Loans exempt from federal income taxes (3)
 
330,721

 
3,513

 
4.16

 
320,049

 
3,484

 
4.26

Taxable investment securities
 
1,543,434

 
9,655

 
2.50

 
1,726,352

 
11,028

 
2.56

Investment securities exempt from federal income taxes (3)
 
1,356,702

 
16,541

 
4.88

 
1,087,340

 
13,908

 
5.12

Federal funds sold
 
38

 

 
1.00

 
15,460

 
14

 
0.38

Other interest earning deposits
 
138,542

 
89

 
0.25

 
341,758

 
211

 
0.24

Total interest earning assets
 
13,065,798

 
$
130,371

 
3.96

 
10,666,689

 
$
108,548

 
4.04

Non-interest earning assets
 
1,993,631

 
 
 
 
 
1,539,325

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
15,059,429

 
 
 
 
 
$
12,206,014

 
 
 
 
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW and money market deposit
 
$
4,119,625

 
$
1,832

 
0.18
 %
 
$
3,518,314

 
$
1,469

 
0.17
 %
Savings deposit
 
965,060

 
124

 
0.05

 
906,630

 
128

 
0.06

Time deposits
 
1,732,165

 
3,146

 
0.72

 
1,828,753

 
3,018

 
0.65

Short-term borrowings
 
1,079,978

 
395

 
0.15

 
570,248

 
231

 
0.16

Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 
282,033

 
1,886

 
2.62

 
272,458

 
2,003

 
2.88

Total interest bearing liabilities
 
8,178,861

 
$
7,383

 
0.36

 
7,096,403

 
$
6,849

 
0.38

Non-interest bearing deposits
 
4,428,065

 
 
 
 
 
3,175,512

 
 
 
 
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
 
378,276

 


 
 
 
267,915

 


 
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
2,074,227

 
 
 
 
 
1,666,184

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
15,059,429

 
 
 
 
 
$
12,206,014

 
 
 
 
Net interest income/interest rate spread (4)
 
 

 
$
122,988

 
3.60
 %
 
 
 
$
101,699

 
3.66
 %
Less: taxable equivalent adjustment
 
 

 
7,019

 
 
 
 
 
6,087

 
 
Net interest income, as reported
 
 

 
$
115,969

 
 
 
 
 
$
95,612

 
 
Net interest margin (5)
 
 

 
 

 
3.52
 %
 
 

 
 

 
3.56
 %
Tax equivalent effect
 
 

 
 

 
0.21
 %
 
 

 
 

 
0.22
 %
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis (5)
 
 

 
 

 
3.73
 %
 
 

 
 

 
3.78
 %
Effect of acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger
 
 
 
 
 
(0.24
)%
 
 
 
 
 
(0.24
)%
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger
 
 
 
 
 
3.49
 %
 
 
 
 
 
3.54
 %
 
(1)       Non-accrual loans are included in average loans.
(2)       Interest income includes amortization of net deferred loan origination fees and costs.
(3)       Non-taxable loan and investment income is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(4)       Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest earning assets and the average cost of interest bearing liabilities and is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis.
(5)       Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

Net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis increased $21.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the interest earning assets acquired through the Merger. The net interest margin, expressed on a fully tax equivalent basis, was 3.73% for the third quarter of 2015 and 3.78% for the third quarter of 2014. Net interest income in the third quarter of 2015 included interest income of $7.4 million resulting from accretion of the acquisition accounting discount recorded on loans acquired in the Merger in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $6.2 million in the third quarter of 2014. Excluding the purchase accounting loan discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger, our net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis would have been 3.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 3.54% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease was primarily due to lower average yields earned on loans in the third quarter of 2015.

55




 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Yield/
 
Average
 
 
 
Yield/
 
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Rate
Interest Earning Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans held for sale
 
$
760,956

 
$
20,528

 
3.60
 %
 
$
105,977

 
$
2,826

 
3.56
 %
Loans (1) (2) 
 
8,688,434

 
277,659

 
4.27

 
5,787,407

 
184,672

 
4.27

Loans exempt from federal income taxes (3)
 
327,292

 
10,333

 
4.21

 
320,263

 
10,490

 
4.37

Taxable investment securities
 
1,548,369

 
29,591

 
2.55

 
1,516,260

 
27,968

 
2.46

Investment securities exempt from federal income taxes (3)
 
1,248,978

 
46,161

 
4.93

 
997,128

 
39,066

 
5.22

Federal funds sold
 
60

 

 
1.00

 
8,605

 
23

 
0.37

Other interest earning deposits
 
109,074

 
208

 
0.25

 
326,226

 
601

 
0.25

Total interest earning assets
 
12,683,163

 
$
384,480

 
4.05

 
9,061,866

 
$
265,646

 
3.92

Non-interest earning assets
 
2,004,278

 
 
 
 
 
1,331,814

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
14,687,441

 
 
 
 
 
$
10,393,680

 
 
 
 
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW and money market deposit
 
$
3,999,844

 
$
5,061

 
0.17
 %
 
$
3,045,178

 
$
3,216

 
0.14
 %
Savings deposit
 
963,291

 
379

 
0.05

 
879,336

 
334

 
0.05

Time deposits
 
1,780,491

 
8,861

 
0.67

 
1,548,468

 
8,588

 
0.74

Short-term borrowings
 
942,057

 
1,027

 
0.15

 
319,697

 
426

 
0.18

Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 
279,290

 
5,542

 
2.62

 
243,659

 
4,725

 
2.56

Total interest bearing liabilities
 
7,964,973

 
$
20,870

 
0.35

 
6,036,338

 
$
17,289

 
0.38

Non-interest bearing deposits
 
4,301,483

 
 
 
 
 
2,677,865

 
 
 
 
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
 
362,794

 


 
 
 
227,261

 


 
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
2,058,191

 
 
 
 
 
1,452,216

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
14,687,441

 
 
 
 
 
$
10,393,680

 
 
 
 
Net interest income/interest rate spread (4)
 
 

 
$
363,610

 
3.70
 %
 
 
 
$
248,357

 
3.54
 %
Less: taxable equivalent adjustment
 
 

 
19,773

 
 
 
 
 
17,345

 
 
Net interest income, as reported
 
 

 
$
343,837

 
 
 
 
 
$
231,012

 
 
Net interest margin (5)
 
 

 
 

 
3.62
 %
 
 

 
 

 
3.41
 %
Tax equivalent effect
 
 

 
 

 
0.21
 %
 
 

 
 

 
0.25
 %
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis (5)
 
 

 
 

 
3.83
 %
 
 

 
 

 
3.66
 %
Effect of acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger
 
 
 
 
 
(0.27
)%
 
 
 
 
 
(0.09
)%
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger
 
 
 
 
 
3.56
 %
 
 
 
 
 
3.57
 %

(1)       Non-accrual loans are included in average loans.
(2)       Interest income includes amortization of net deferred loan origination fees and costs.
(3)       Non-taxable loan and investment income is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(4)       Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest earning assets and the average cost of interest bearing liabilities and is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis.
(5)       Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

Net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis increased $115.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the interest earning assets acquired through the Merger. The net interest margin, expressed on a fully tax equivalent basis, was 3.83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 3.66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Net interest income in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 included interest income of $23.9 million resulting from accretion of the acquisition accounting discount recorded on loans acquired in the Merger compared to $6.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Excluding the purchase accounting loan discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger, our net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis would have been 3.56% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 3.57% in the same period in the prior year.

56




Non-interest Income

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage
Change
Non-interest income (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease financing, net
 
$
20,000

 
$
17,719

 
$
2,281

 
12.9
 %
Mortgage banking revenue
 
30,692

 
16,823

 
13,869

 
82.4

Commercial deposit and treasury management fees
 
11,472

 
9,345

 
2,127

 
22.8

Trust and asset management fees
 
6,002

 
5,712

 
290

 
5.1

Card fees
 
3,335

 
3,836

 
(501
)
 
(13.1
)
Capital markets and international banking fees
 
2,357

 
1,472

 
885

 
60.1

Consumer and other deposit service fees
 
3,499

 
3,362

 
137

 
4.1

Brokerage fees
 
1,281

 
1,145

 
136

 
11.9

Loan service fees
 
1,531

 
1,069

 
462

 
43.2

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 
852

 
855

 
(3
)
 
(0.4
)
Net gain (loss) on investment securities
 
371

 
(3,246
)
 
3,617

 
(111.4
)
Net gain (loss) on sale of assets
 
1

 
(7
)
 
8

 
(114.3
)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
 

 
1,895

 
(1,895
)
 
(100.0
)
Other operating income
 
858

 
1,107

 
(249
)
 
(22.5
)
Total non-interest income
 
$
82,251

 
$
61,087

 
$
21,164

 
34.6
 %

Non-interest income increased by $21.2 million, or 34.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the Merger. The quarter ended September 30, 2014 includes 44 days of Taylor Capital activity.

Mortgage banking revenue increased due to the mortgage operations acquired through the Merger.
Leasing revenues increased due to higher fees and promotional revenue from the sale of third-party equipment maintenance contracts.
Commercial deposit and treasury management fees increased due to new business as well as the increased customer base as a result of the Merger.
Capital markets and international banking services fees increased due to higher swap and syndication fees.
Card fees decreased primarily as a result of the impact from being subject to the Durbin amendment of the Dodd-Frank Act for the first time in the third quarter of 2015.
A gain on the early extinguishment of debt and a net loss on investment securities were recognized in the third quarter of 2014 as a result of the balance sheet repositioning that occurred in September 2014.


57




 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage
Change
Non-interest income (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease financing, net
 
$
60,644

 
$
45,768

 
$
14,876

 
32.5
 %
Mortgage banking revenue
 
90,884

 
17,069

 
73,815

 
NM

Commercial deposit and treasury management fees
 
33,572

 
23,595

 
9,977

 
42.3

Trust and asset management fees
 
17,468

 
16,324

 
1,144

 
7.0

Card fees
 
11,671

 
9,841

 
1,830

 
18.6

Capital markets and international banking fees
 
5,793

 
3,810

 
1,983

 
52.0

Consumer and other deposit service fees
 
9,842

 
9,453

 
389

 
4.1

Brokerage fees
 
4,502

 
3,826

 
676

 
17.7

Loan service fees
 
4,369

 
2,950

 
1,419

 
48.1

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 
2,527

 
2,516

 
11

 
0.4

Net loss on investment securities
 
(173
)
 
(3,016
)
 
2,843

 
(94.3
)
Net loss on sale of assets
 
(2
)
 
(24
)
 
22

 
(91.7
)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
 

 
1,895

 
(1,895
)
 
(100.0
)
Other operating income
 
5,371

 
3,620

 
1,751

 
48.4

Total non-interest income
 
$
246,468

 
$
137,627

 
$
108,841

 
79.1
 %

Non-interest income increased by $108.8 million, or 79.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Mortgage banking revenue increased due to mortgage operations acquired through the Merger.
Leasing revenues increased due to higher fees and promotional revenue from the sale of third-party equipment maintenance contracts and higher lease residual realization.
Commercial deposit and treasury management fees increased due to new customer activity as well as the increased customer base as a result of the Merger.
Capital markets and international banking services fees increased due to higher swap and syndication fees partly offset by a decrease in M&A advisory fees.
Card fees increased due to a new payroll prepaid card program that started in the second quarter of 2014 as well as higher debit and credit card fees, which were partly offset by the impact from being subject to the Durbin amendment of the Dodd-Frank Act for the first time in the third quarter of 2015.
Other operating income increased due to higher earnings from investments in Small Business Investment Companies.
Loan service fees increased due to increased unused line fees.
Trust and asset management fees increased due to the addition of new customers.
A gain on the early extinguishment of debt and a net loss on investment securities were recognized in the 2014 period as a result of the balance sheet repositioning that occurred in September 2014.





58




Non-interest Expenses
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage
Change
Non-interest expenses (in thousands):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
87,891

 
$
79,492

 
$
8,399

 
10.6
 %
Occupancy and equipment
 
12,458

 
11,742

 
716

 
6.1

Computer services and telecommunication
 
8,567

 
11,506

 
(2,939
)
 
(25.5
)
Advertising and marketing
 
2,578

 
2,235

 
343

 
15.3

Professional and legal
 
1,801

 
8,864

 
(7,063
)
 
(79.7
)
Other intangibles amortization
 
1,542

 
1,470

 
72

 
4.9

Branch exit and facilities impairment charges
 
70

 

 
70

 
100.0

Net loss recognized on other real estate owned and other expense
 
577

 
2,178

 
(1,601
)
 
(73.5
)
Other operating expenses
 
18,782

 
24,714

 
(5,932
)
 
(24.0
)
Total non-interest expenses
 
$
134,266

 
$
142,201

 
$
(7,935
)
 
(5.6
)%
 
Non-interest expenses decreased by $7.9 million, or 5.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 from the three months ended September 30, 2014. The changes were primarily due to the Merger. Other explanations for changes excluding merger related expenses and increases due to the operations acquired through the Merger are as follows:

Other operating expenses in the third quarter of 2014 included the $10.6 million contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Celtic Leasing Corp., which was completed in 2012.
Lower losses were recognized on other real estate owned in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014.
Professional and legal expense decreased primarily due to less legal expense.
Computer services and telecommunication expenses increased due to an increase in spending on IT security and our data warehouse.
Advertising and marketing expense was higher due to increased advertising and sponsorships.

Non-interest expenses include $319 thousand and $27.2 million in expenses related to the Merger for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The following table presents the detail of the merger related expenses (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Merger related expenses:
 
 
 
 
   Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
3

 
$
14,259

   Occupancy and equipment expense
 
2

 
428

   Computer services and telecommunication expense
 
9

 
5,312

   Advertising and marketing expense
 

 
262

   Professional and legal expense
 
305

 
6,363

   Other operating expenses
 

 
537

Total merger related expenses
 
$
319

 
$
27,161





59




 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage
Change
Non-interest expenses (in thousands):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
258,822

 
$
170,491

 
$
88,331

 
51.8
 %
Occupancy and equipment expense
 
37,575

 
30,852

 
6,723

 
21.8

Computer services and telecommunication expense
 
26,008

 
21,669

 
4,339

 
20.0

Advertising and marketing expense
 
7,521

 
6,537

 
984

 
15.1

Professional and legal expense
 
6,884

 
12,210

 
(5,326
)
 
(43.6
)
Other intangibles amortization expense
 
4,569

 
3,884

 
685

 
17.6

Branch exit and facilities impairment charges
 
7,899

 

 
7,899

 
100.0

Net loss recognized on other real estate owned and other expense
 
2,197

 
3,289

 
(1,092
)
 
(33.2
)
Prepayment fees on interest bearing liabilities
 
85

 

 
85

 
100.0

Other operating expenses
 
55,363

 
47,346

 
8,017

 
16.9

Total non-interest expenses
 
$
406,923

 
$
296,278

 
$
110,645

 
37.3
 %

Non-interest expenses increased by $110.6 million, or 37.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the Merger. Other explanations for changes excluding merger related expenses and increases due to the operations acquired through the Merger are as follows:

Other operating expense increased as a result of an increase in filing and other loan expense and higher FDIC assessments due to our larger balance sheet.
Computer services and telecommunication expenses increased due to an increase in spending on IT security and other IT projects.
Advertising and marketing expense was higher due to increased advertising and sponsorships.
Professional and legal expense increased due to higher consulting expense.
Lower losses were recognized on other real estate owned in the 2015 period compared to the 2014 period.

Non-interest expenses include $9.6 million and $28.3 million in expenses related to the Merger for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The following table presents the detail of the merger related expenses (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Merger related expenses:
 
 
 
 
   Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
36

 
$
14,363

   Occupancy and equipment expense
 
275

 
442

   Computer services and telecommunication expense
 
409

 
5,495

   Advertising and marketing expense
 

 
460

   Professional and legal expense
 
1,006

 
6,852

   Branch exit and facilities impairment charges
 
7,829

 

   Other operating expenses
 
67

 
717

Total merger related expenses
 
$
9,622

 
$
28,329


Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $53.4 million compared to $20.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our pre-tax income during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

60





Operating Segments

The Company's operations consist of three reportable operating segments: banking, leasing and mortgage banking. Our banking segment generates its revenues primarily from its lending and deposit gathering activities. Our leasing segment generates its revenues through lease originations and related services offered through the Company's leasing subsidiaries: LaSalle Systems Leasing, Inc., Celtic Leasing Corp. and MB Equipment Finance, LLC (formerly known as Cole Taylor Equipment Finance, LLC). Our mortgage banking segment originates residential mortgage loans for sale to investors through its retail and third party origination channels as well as residential mortgage loans held in our loan portfolio. The mortgage banking segment also services residential mortgage loans owned by investors and the Company.

Net income from our banking segment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased $33.2 million to $30.9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. This increase in net income was primarily due to less merger related expenses as well as an increase in net interest income as a result of the interest earning assets acquired through the Merger. Net income from our leasing segment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased $638 thousand to $6.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. Lease financing revenues increased due to an increase in fees and promotional revenue from the sale of third-party equipment maintenance contracts. This increase in revenues was partially offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits due to higher commissions on higher leasing revenue. Net income from our mortgage banking segment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $510 thousand to $2.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014 due to an increase in salaries and benefits expense partly offset by an increase in mortgage banking revenue as a result of the mortgage banking operations acquired through the Merger.

Net income from our banking segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased $55.5 million to $87.8 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase in net income was primarily due to higher net interest income as a result of the interest earning assets acquired through the Merger. The higher net interest income was partially offset by an increase in salary and employee benefits due primarily to the increase in headcount resulting from the Merger, as well as other increases in non-interest expense resulting from the Merger. Net income from our leasing segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased $6.2 million to $20.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Lease financing revenues increased due to an increase in fees and promotional revenue from the sale of third-party equipment maintenance contracts. This increase in revenues was partially offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits due to higher commissions on higher leasing revenue as well as a higher provision for credit losses. Net income from our mortgage banking segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased $3.7 million to $7.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as a result of the mortgage banking operations acquired through the Merger.

Balance Sheet
 
Total assets increased $348.0 million, or 2.4%, from $14.6 billion at December 31, 2014 to $15.0 billion at September 30, 2015

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $11.8 million, or 3.8% from $312.1 million at December 31, 2014 to $300.2 million at September 30, 2015.
 
Investment securities increased $143.8 million, or 5.3%, from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015 mostly as a result of municipal bond purchases.

Total loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired and covered loans, increased by $401.9 million to $9.2 billion at September 30, 2015 from December 31, 2014 primarily due to an increase in originations of commercial related loans.

Mortgage servicing rights decreased by $87.3 million, or 37.1%, from $235.4 million at December 31, 2014 to $148.1 million at September 30, 2015 primarily due to the sale of $103.1 million in certain mortgage servicing assets in July 2015.
 
Total liabilities increased by $313.1 million, or 2.5%, from $12.6 billion at December 31, 2014 to $12.9 billion at September 30, 2015 primarily due to an increase in deposits.
 
Total deposits increased by $263.6 million, or 2.4%, to $11.3 billion at September 30, 2015 from December 31, 2014.
  
Noninterest bearing deposits increased by $315.8 million, or 7.7%, compared to December 31, 2014.


61




Total borrowings increased by $21.7 million, or 1.8%, to $1.2 billion at September 30, 2015 primarily due to the increase in short-term FHLB advances.

Total stockholders’ equity increased $34.9 million to $2.1 billion at September 30, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014 primarily as a result of earnings for the year net of dividends declared.

Investment Securities
 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our investment securities, by type of security as indicated (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Available for sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$
64,008

 
$
65,461

 
$
64,612

 
$
65,873

 
$
64,809

 
$
65,829

States and political subdivisions
 
379,015

 
399,274

 
390,076

 
410,854

 
391,900

 
409,033

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
683,955

 
693,225

 
713,413

 
720,563

 
795,554

 
801,940

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
150,836

 
154,201

 
186,110

 
187,662

 
204,076

 
204,162

Corporate bonds
 
228,711

 
228,251

 
259,526

 
259,203

 
265,720

 
267,239

Equity securities
 
10,701

 
10,826

 
10,531

 
10,597

 
10,470

 
10,447

Total Available for Sale
 
1,517,226

 
1,551,238

 
1,624,268

 
1,654,752

 
1,732,529

 
1,758,650

Held to maturity
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

States and political subdivisions
 
1,002,963

 
1,031,008

 
752,558

 
782,265

 
760,674

 
788,097

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
221,889

 
232,204

 
240,822

 
252,796

 
244,675

 
257,420

Total Held to Maturity
 
1,224,852

 
1,263,212

 
993,380

 
1,035,061

 
1,005,349

 
1,045,517

Total
 
$
2,742,078

 
$
2,814,450

 
$
2,617,648

 
$
2,689,813

 
$
2,737,878

 
$
2,804,167



62




Loan Portfolio
 
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale) as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Legacy (1)
Taylor Capital Acquired (2)
Total
 
% of
Total
 
Legacy (1)
Taylor Capital Acquired (2)
Total
 
% of
Total
Commercial related credits:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial loans
 
$
2,644,551

$
796,081

$
3,440,632

 
37
%
 
$
1,841,851

$
1,403,355

$
3,245,206

 
36
%
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,592,832

100,708

1,693,540

 
18

 
1,574,046

118,212

1,692,258

 
18

Commercial real estate
 
1,868,283

711,726

2,580,009

 
27

 
1,652,398

892,469

2,544,867

 
28

Construction real estate
 
202,080

53,540

255,620

 
3

 
112,024

135,044

247,068

 
3

Total commercial related credits
 
6,307,746

1,662,055

7,969,801

 
85

 
5,180,319

2,549,080

7,729,399

 
85

Other loans:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
435,460

171,711

607,171

 
6

 
326,330

176,957

503,287

 
5

Indirect vehicle
 
343,504

2,227

345,731

 
4

 
266,334

2,506

268,840

 
3

Home equity
 
206,903

16,270

223,173

 
2

 
227,324

24,585

251,909

 
3

Other consumer loans
 
87,037

575

87,612

 
1

 
77,408

729

78,137

 
1

Total other loans
 
1,072,904

190,783

1,263,687

 
13

 
897,396

204,777

1,102,173

 
12

Total loans excluding purchased credit-impaired loans
 
7,380,650

1,852,838

9,233,488

 
98

 
6,077,715

2,753,857

8,831,572

 
97

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
53,487

102,206

155,693

 
2

 
77,352

174,293

251,645

 
3

Total loans
 
$
7,434,137

$
1,955,044

$
9,389,181

 
100
%
 
$
6,155,067

$
2,928,150

$
9,083,217

 
100
%

(1) 
Legacy loans include all loans other than those acquired through the Merger, including loans acquired in connection with our FDIC-assisted transactions and our other acquisition transactions, as well as new loans originated subsequent to the Merger.
(2) 
Represents loans acquired through the Merger that have not yet been renewed. These balances will decrease to zero over time.
 
Gross loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired and covered loans, increased by $401.9 million to $9.2 billion at September 30, 2015 from December 31, 2014. Gross loans increased by $306.0 million to $9.4 billion at September 30, 2015 from $9.1 billion at December 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to increases in originations of commercial related loans.

Asset Quality

Non-performing loans include loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal. Management reviews the loan portfolio for problem loans on an ongoing basis. During the ordinary course of business, management becomes aware of borrowers that may not be able to meet the contractual requirements of loan agreements. These loans are placed under close supervision with consideration given to placing the loan on non-accrual status, increasing the allowance for loan and lease losses and (if appropriate) partial or full charge-off. After a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any interest previously accrued but not yet collected is reversed against current income. Generally, if interest payments are received on non-accrual loans, these payments will be applied to principal and not taken into income. Loans will not be placed back on accrual status unless back interest and principal payments are made. Our general policy is to place loans 90 days past due on non-accrual status, as well as those loans that continue to pay, but display a well-defined material weakness.
 
Non-performing loans exclude loans held for sale. Fair value of these loans as of acquisition includes estimates of credit losses.  

63




    
The following table sets forth the amounts of non-performing loans, non-performing assets, potential problem loans, and purchased credit-impaired loans as well as other information regarding asset quality at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Non-performing loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-accruing loans
 
$
92,302

 
$
82,733

 
$
97,580

Loans 90 days or more past due, still accruing interest
 
4,275

 
4,354

 
2,681

Total non-performing loans
 
96,577

 
87,087

 
100,261

Other real estate owned
 
29,587

 
19,198

 
18,817

Repossessed assets
 
216

 
93

 
126

Total non-performing assets
 
$
126,380

 
$
106,378

 
$
119,204

Potential problem loans (1)
 
$
122,966

 
$
55,651

 
$
51,690

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
$
155,693

 
$
251,645

 
$
288,186

Total allowance for loan and lease losses
 
$
124,626

 
$
110,026

 
$
102,810

Accruing restructured loans (2)
 
20,120

 
15,603

 
16,877

Total non-performing loans to total loans
 
1.03
%
 
0.96
%
 
1.12
%
Total non-performing assets to total assets
 
0.85

 
0.73

 
0.82

Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-performing loans
 
129.04

 
126.34

 
102.54

 
(1) 
For additional information regarding potential problem loans, see "Potential Problem Loans" below.
(2) 
Accruing restructured loans consists primarily of residential real estate and home equity loans that have been modified and are performing in accordance with those modified terms.

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties that leads to a restructuring of the loan, and the Company grants concessions to the borrower in the restructuring that it would not otherwise consider. These concessions may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, extension of maturity date and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. A loan that is modified at a market rate of interest may no longer be classified as troubled debt restructuring in the calendar year subsequent to the restructuring if it is in compliance with the modified terms. Payment performance prior and subsequent to the restructuring is taken into account in assessing whether it is likely that the borrower can meet the new terms. This may result in the loan being returned to accrual at the time of restructuring. A period of sustained repayment for at least six months generally is required for return to accrual status.

Occasionally, the Company will restructure a note into two separate notes (A/B structure), charging off the entire B portion of the note. The A note is structured with appropriate loan-to-value and cash flow coverage ratios that provide for a high likelihood of repayment. The A note is classified as a non-performing note until the borrower has displayed a historical payment performance for a reasonable time prior to and subsequent to the restructuring. A period of sustained repayment for at least six months generally is required to return the note to accrual status provided that management has determined that the performance is reasonably expected to continue. The A note will be classified as a restructured note (either performing or non-performing) through the calendar year of the restructuring that the historical payment performance has been established.

Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans as well as other repossessed assets and other real estate owned. Other real estate owned represents properties acquired through foreclosure or other proceedings and is recorded at fair value less the estimated cost of disposal at the date of acquisition. Other real estate owned is evaluated regularly to ensure that the recorded amount is supported by its current fair value. Valuation allowances to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated costs of disposal are recorded as necessary. Gains and losses and changes in valuations on other real estate owned are included in net gain (loss) recognized on other real estate within non-interest expense. Expenses, net of rental income, from the operations of other real estate owned are reflected as a separate line item on the income statement. Other repossessed assets primarily consist of repossessed vehicles. Losses on repossessed vehicles are charged-off to the allowance when title is taken and the vehicle is valued. Once MB Financial Bank obtains title, repossessed vehicles are not included in loans, but are classified as “other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. The typical holding period for resale of repossessed automobiles is less than 90 days unless significant repairs to the vehicle are needed which occasionally results in a longer holding period. The typical holding period for

64




motorcycles can be more than 90 days, as the average motorcycle re-sale period is longer than the average automobile re-sale period. The longer average period for motorcycles is a result of cyclical trends in the motorcycle market.
 
Other real estate owned that is related to our FDIC-assisted transactions is excluded from non-performing assets.  Other real estate owned related to the Heritage, Benchmark, Broadway, and New Century FDIC-assisted transactions totaled $13.8 million and $18.2 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The following table presents a summary of other real estate owned, excluding assets related to FDIC-assisted transactions, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
 
$
19,198

 
$
23,289

Transfers in at fair value less estimated costs to sell
 
15,612

 
872

Acquired from business combination
 

 
4,720

Fair value adjustments
 
(2,407
)
 
(2,509
)
Net gains on sales of other real estate owned
 
337

 
835

Cash received upon disposition
 
(3,153
)
 
(8,390
)
Ending balance
 
$
29,587

 
$
18,817


 Potential Problem Loans
 
We define potential problem loans as performing loans rated substandard and that do not meet the definition of a non-performing loan (See “Asset Quality” section above for non-performing loans). We do not necessarily expect to realize losses on potential problem loans, but we recognize potential problem loans carry a higher probability of default and require additional attention by management. The following table sets forth the aggregate principal amount of potential problem loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, at the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
 
$
90,079

 
$
16,065

Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,309

 
2,264

Commercial real estate
 
31,578

 
37,322

Total
 
$
122,966

 
$
55,651


Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses accounting policy is critical to the portrayal and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Selection and application of this “critical accounting policy” involves judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are subject to change. In the event that different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable possibility.

We maintain our allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that management believes is appropriate to absorb probable losses on existing loans based on an evaluation of the collectability of loans, underlying collateral and prior loss experience.

Our allowance for loan and lease losses is comprised of three elements: a commercial related general loss reserve; a commercial related specific reserve for impaired loans; and a consumer related reserve for smaller-balance homogenous loans. Each element is discussed below.
 
Commercial Related General Loss Reserve.  We maintain a general loan loss reserve for the four categories of commercial-related loans in our portfolio: commercial loans, commercial loans collateralized by the assignment of lease payments (lease loans), commercial real estate loans and construction real estate loans.


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Under our loan risk rating system, each loan, with the exception of those included in large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous consumer related loans, is risk rated between one and nine by the originating loan officer, Senior Credit Management, Loan Review or any loan committee. Loans rated "one" represent those loans least likely to default and a loan rated "nine" represents a loss. The probability of loans defaulting for each risk rating, sometimes referred to as default factors, are estimated based on the frequency with which loans migrate from one risk rating to another and to default status over time. We use a loan loss reserve model that incorporates the migration of loan risk ratings and historical default data over a multi-year period to develop our estimated default factors (EDFs). The model tracks annual loan rating migrations by loan type and currently uses loan risk rating migrations for 14 years. The migration data is adjusted by using average losses for an economic cycle (approximately 13 years) to develop EDFs by loan type, risk rating and maturity. EDFs are updated annually in December.
 
EDFs are multiplied by individual loan balances in each risk-rating category and again multiplied by an historical loss given default estimate for each loan type (which incorporates estimated recoveries) to determine the appropriate allowance by loan type. This approach is applied to the commercial, lease, commercial real estate, and construction real estate components of the portfolio.

To account for current economic conditions, the general allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) also includes adjustments for macroeconomic factors. Macroeconomic factors adjust the ALLL upward or downward based on the current point in the economic cycle using predictive economic data and are applied to the loan loss model through a separate allowance element for the commercial, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease loan components. To determine our macroeconomic factors, we use specific economic data that has shown to be a statistically reliable predictor of our credit losses relative to our long term average credit losses. We tested over 20 economic variables (U.S. manufacturing index, unemployment rate, U.S. GDP growth, etc.). We annually review this data to determine that such a relationship continues to exist. We currently use the following macroeconomic indicators in our macroeconomic factor computation:
 
Commercial loans and lease loans:  initial unemployment insurance claims in Illinois, our prior period charge-off rates and crude oil prices.
 
Commercial real estate loans and construction loans:  M2 Money stock, our prior period charge-off rates and the U.S. commercial real estate index.
 
Using the indicators noted above, a predicted charge-off percentage is calculated. The predicted charge-off percentage is then compared to the cycle average charge-off percentage, and a macroeconomic adjustment factor is calculated. The macroeconomic adjustment factor is applied to each commercial loan type. Each year, we review the predictive nature of the macroeconomic factors by comparing actual charge-offs to the predicted model charge-offs, re-run our regression analysis and re-calibrate the macroeconomic factors as appropriate.
 
The commercial related general loss reserve was $93.9 million as of September 30, 2015 and $85.1 million as of December 31, 2014. The increase in the commercial related general loss reserve was due to the provision related to the acquired Taylor Capital loans. Reserves on impaired commercial related loans are included in the “Commercial Related Specific Reserves” section below. 
 
Commercial Related Specific Reserves.  Our allowance for loan and lease losses also includes specific reserves on impaired commercial loans. A loan is considered to be impaired when management believes, after considering collection efforts and other factors, the borrower's financial condition is such that the collection of all contractual principal and interest payments due is doubtful.
 
At each quarter-end, impaired commercial loans are reviewed individually, with adjustments made to the general calculated reserve for each loan as deemed necessary. Specific adjustments are made depending on expected cash flows and/or the value of the collateral securing each loan. Generally, the Company obtains a current external appraisal (within 12 months) on real estate secured impaired loans. Our appraisal policy is designed to comply with the Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines, most recently updated in December 2010. As part of our compliance with these guidelines, we maintain an internal Appraisal Review Department that engages and reviews all third party appraisals.

In addition, each impaired commercial loan with real estate collateral is reviewed quarterly by our appraisal department to determine that the most recent valuation remains appropriate during subsequent quarters until the next appraisal is received. If considered necessary by our appraisal department, the appraised value may be further discounted to reflect current values.
 
Other valuation techniques are also used to value non-real estate assets. Discounts may be applied in the impairment analysis used for general business assets (GBA). Examples of GBA include accounts receivable, inventory, and any marketable

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securities pledged. The discount is used to reflect collection risk in the event of default that may not have been included in the valuation of the asset.

The total commercial related specific reserves component of the allowance was $13.7 million as of September 30, 2015 compared to $5.2 million as of December 31, 2014.   The increase relates to four commercial related loan relationships.
 
Consumer Related Reserves.  Pools of homogenous loans with similar risk and loss characteristics are also assessed for probable losses. These loan pools include consumer, residential real estate, home equity, credit cards and indirect vehicle loans. Migration probabilities obtained from past due roll rate analyses and historical loss rates are applied to current balances to forecast charge-offs over a one-year time horizon. The reserves for consumer related loans totaled $17.0 million at September 30, 2015 and $19.8 million at December 31, 2014.
 
We consistently apply our methodology for determining the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses but may adjust our methodologies and assumptions based on historical information related to charge-offs and management's evaluation of the loan portfolio. In this regard, we periodically review the following to validate our allowance for loan and lease losses: historical net charge-offs as they relate to prior periods' allowance for loan and lease loss, comparison of historical loan migration in past years compared to the current year, overall credit trends and ratios and any significant changes in loan concentrations. In reviewing this data, we adjust qualitative factors within our allowance methodology to appropriately reflect any changes warranted by the validation process. Management believes it has established an allowance for probable loan losses as appropriate under GAAP.

We recorded $14.6 million in provision for credit losses for acquired loans related to the non-purchase credit impaired (non-PCI) Taylor loans as accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. No additional provisions were recorded on the purchase credit impaired (PCI) Taylor loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30.

The provision for credit losses for non-PCI Taylor loans is calculated using a process similar to the one used for the MBFI legacy portfolio. A general loan loss reserve is calculated for the Taylor renewed and non-renewed loans separately using the same loan loss reserve model used for MBFI legacy loans. The general loan loss reserve is calculated for the four categories of commercial-related loans in our portfolio: commercial loans, commercial loans collateralized by the assignment of lease payments (lease loans), commercial real estate loans and construction real estate loans. The probability of loans defaulting for each risk rating (referred to as default factors) is estimated based on the frequency with which loans migrate from one risk rating to another and to default status over time. The default factors are multiplied by individual loan balances in each risk rating category and again multiplied by an historical loss given default estimate for each loan type to determine the appropriate allowance. The acquired Taylor loans are risk rated using the MBFI rating methodology. The general loan loss reserve amount is adjusted upward to reflect uncertainty regarding the performance of the acquired portfolios due to our limited history with the borrowers.

For Taylor non-PCI loans that renewed during the period (quarter or year to date), the default factors are multiplied by the loan balance and loss given default estimate to calculate the required reserves. The amount of required reserves is recognized as a provision for credit losses in the statement of operations. For Taylor non-PCI loans that are not renewed subsequent to the merger consummation, the default factors are multiplied by the loan balance and the historical loss given default estimate. The resulting general loan loss reserve is compared to the remaining acquisition accounting discounts related to credit on the non-PCI loans, with the excess to be recognized as a provision for credit losses in the statement of operations.


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The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
124,130

 
$
103,905

 
$
114,057

 
$
113,462

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments acquired through business combination
 

 
1,261

 

 
1,261

Utilization of allowance for unfunded credit commitments
 

 
(637
)
 

 
(637
)
Provision for credit losses - legacy
 
1,225

 
(1,600
)
 
75

 
(2,400
)
Provision for credit losses - acquired Taylor Capital loan portfolio
 
4,133

 
4,709

 
14,553

 
4,709

Charge-offs:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Commercial loans
 
1,657

 
606

 
2,283

 
1,142

Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
1,980

 

 
2,080

 
40

Commercial real estate
 
170

 
1,027

 
2,312

 
9,910

Construction real estate
 
5

 
5

 
11

 
75

Residential real estate
 
292

 
740

 
1,189

 
1,438

Home equity
 
358

 
566

 
1,078

 
2,002

Indirect vehicles
 
581

 
1,043

 
2,082

 
2,546

Other consumer loans
 
467

 
497

 
1,391

 
1,582

Total charge-offs
 
5,510

 
4,484

 
12,426

 
18,735

Recoveries:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial loans
 
456

 
564

 
1,514

 
2,888

Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments
 
11

 
425

 
1,100

 
555

Commercial real estate
 
2,402

 
2,227

 
6,338

 
3,279

Construction real estate
 
216

 
25

 
253

 
201

Residential real estate
 
337

 
4

 
417

 
529

Home equity
 
186

 
46

 
447

 
306

Indirect vehicles
 
334

 
402

 
1,354

 
1,283

Other consumer loans
 
118

 
65

 
356

 
211

Total recoveries
 
4,060

 
3,758

 
11,779

 
9,252

Net charge-offs
 
1,450

 
726

 
647

 
9,483

Allowance for credit losses
 
128,038

 
106,912

 
128,038

 
106,912

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments
 
(3,412
)
 
(4,102
)
 
(3,412
)
 
(4,102
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
$
124,626

 
$
102,810

 
$
124,626

 
$
102,810

Total loans
 
$
9,389,181

 
$
8,975,924

 
$
9,389,181

 
$
8,975,924

Ratio of allowance to total loans
 
1.33
%
 
1.15
%
 
1.33
%
 
1.15
%
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
 
0.06

 
0.04

 
0.01

 
0.21


Net charge-offs of $647 thousand were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net charge-offs of $9.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. A provision for credit losses of $14.6 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
    
The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 included a provision for credit losses of $75 thousand for the legacy MB Financial portfolio and $14.6 million related to the acquired Taylor Capital portfolio for loan renewals subsequent to the acquisition date and the establishment of a corresponding general reserve for Taylor Capital loans in excess of the loan discount. We anticipate recording a provision related to the acquired portfolio in future quarters related to renewing Taylor Capital loans which will largely offset the accretion from non-purchase credit-impaired loans. In addition, included in the table above are net recoveries for the acquired Taylor Capital loans of $297 thousand and $967 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

Additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses, which are charged to earnings through the provision for credit losses, are determined based on a variety of factors, including specific reserves, current loan risk ratings, delinquent loans, historical loss experience and economic conditions in our market area. In addition, federal regulatory authorities, as part of the examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan and lease losses. The regulators may require us to record adjustments to the allowance level based upon their assessment of the information available to them at the time of examination. Although management

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believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is sufficient to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, there can be no assurance that the allowance will prove sufficient to cover actual loan losses.

We utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. At scheduled meetings of the board of directors of MB Financial Bank, a watch list is presented, showing significant loan relationships listed as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” and “Doubtful.” An asset is classified Substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible and viewed as valueless assets and have been charged-off. Assets that do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management's close attention are deemed to be Special Mention.

Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, MB Financial Bank's primary regulator, which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. There can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to materially adjust our allowance for loan and lease losses. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, in conjunction with the other federal banking agencies, has adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of adequate allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy statement recommends that (1) institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; (2) management has analyzed all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and (3) management has established acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement. We analyze our process regularly, with modifications made if needed, and report those results four times per year at meetings of our board of directors. However, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to materially adjust our allowance for loan and lease losses at the time of their examination.

Although management believes that appropriate specific and general loan loss allowances have been established, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of specific and general loan loss allowances may become necessary.


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Lease Investments

The lease portfolio is comprised of various types of equipment, generally technology related, including computer systems and satellite equipment, material handling and general manufacturing equipment. 

Lease investments by categories follow (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
Direct finance leases:
 
 

 
 

 
 
Minimum lease payments
 
$
345,344

 
$
340,602

 
$
312,507

Estimated unguaranteed residual values
 
68,297

 
70,469

 
62,628

Less: unearned income
 
(30,300
)
 
(31,229
)
 
(29,448
)
Direct finance leases (1)
 
$
383,341

 
$
379,842

 
$
345,687

Leveraged leases:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Minimum lease payments
 
$
4,610

 
$
10,689

 
$
13,549

Estimated unguaranteed residual values
 
845

 
1,586

 
1,712

Less: unearned income
 
(187
)
 
(540
)
 
(734
)
Less: related non-recourse debt
 
(4,482
)
 
(10,330
)
 
(13,064
)
Leveraged leases (1)
 
$
786

 
$
1,405

 
$
1,463

Operating leases:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Equipment, at cost
 
$
290,786

 
$
257,495

 
$
231,529

Less accumulated depreciation
 
(106,563
)
 
(94,662
)
 
(94,409
)
Lease investments, net
 
$
184,223

 
$
162,833

 
$
137,120

 
(1) 
Direct finance and leveraged leases are included as commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments for financial statement purposes.
 
Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risk related to the equipment ownership are classified as direct finance leases. If these direct finance leases have non-recourse debt associated with them and meet the additional requirements for a leveraged lease, they are further classified as leverage leases, and the associated debt is netted with the outstanding balance in the consolidated financial statements. Interest income on direct finance and leveraged leases is recognized using methods which approximate a level yield over the term of the lease. Operating leases are investments in equipment leased to other companies, where the residual component makes up more than 10% of the investment.  The Company funds most of the lease equipment purchases internally, but has some loans at other banks which totaled $49.8 million at September 30, 2015, $38.5 million at December 31, 2014 and $32.8 million at September 30, 2014.

At September 30, 2015, the following reflects the residual values for leases by category in the year the initial lease term ends (in thousands):
 
 
 
Residual Values
 
 
Direct
 
 
 
 
 
 
End of initial lease term
 
Finance
 
Leveraged
 
Operating
 
 
December 31,
 
Leases
 
Leases
 
Leases
 
Total
2015
 
$
2,402

 
$
161

 
$
5,408

 
$
7,971

2016
 
7,245

 
561

 
10,094

 
17,900

2017
 
20,259

 
104

 
9,441

 
29,804

2018
 
15,735

 
19

 
10,594

 
26,348

2019
 
10,321

 

 
6,387

 
16,708

Thereafter
 
12,335

 

 
22,684

 
35,019

 
 
$
68,297

 
$
845

 
$
64,608

 
$
133,750

 
The lease residual value represents the present value of the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the termination of the lease. Lease residual values are generally reviewed quarterly, and any write-downs or charge-offs deemed necessary are

70




recorded in the period in which they become known. To mitigate this risk of loss, we usually limit individual leased equipment residuals to approximately $1 million per transaction and seek to diversify both the type of equipment leased and the industries in which the lessees participate. Often times, there are several individual lease schedules under one master lease. There were 3,942 leases at September 30, 2015 compared to 3,793 at December 31, 2014.  The average residual value per lease schedule was approximately $34 thousand at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The average residual value per master lease schedule was approximately $142 thousand at September 30, 2015 and $155 thousand at December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
Liquidity and Sources of Capital
 
Our cash flows are composed of three classifications: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.

Cash flows from operating activities primarily include net income, adjusted for items in net income that did not impact cash.  Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $159.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net cash flows provided by operating activities of $298.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 The change is primarily due to the increase in other assets partly offset by the increase in earnings.

Cash flows from investing activities reflects the impact of loans and investment securities acquired for the Company’s interest-earning asset portfolios, as well as cash flows from asset sales and the impact of acquisitions.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company had net cash flows used in investing activities of $363.9 million compared to net cash flows provided by investing activities of $688.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  The change is primarily due to the increase in loans and less investment securities sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Cash flows from financing activities include transactions and events whereby cash is obtained from depositors, creditors or investors.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company had net cash flows provided by financing activities of $193.0 million compared to net cash flows used in financing activities of $1.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  The change in cash flows from financing activities was primarily due to an increase in deposits and an increase in short-term borrowings compared to the decrease during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

In the event that additional short-term liquidity is needed, we have established relationships with several large and regional banks to provide short-term borrowings in the form of federal funds purchases.  While, at September 30, 2015, there were no firm lending commitments in place, management believes that we could borrow approximately $308 million for a short time from these banks on a collective basis.  Additionally, we are a member of Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago ("FHLB").  As of September 30, 2015, the Company had $680.3 million outstanding in FHLB advances, and could borrow an additional amount of approximately $1.1 billion.  As a contingency plan for significant funding needs, the Asset/Liability Committee may also consider the sale of investment securities, selling securities under agreement to repurchase, or the temporary curtailment of lending activities.  As of September 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $1.4 billion of unpledged securities, excluding securities available for pledge at the FHLB.

Our main sources of liquidity at the holding company level are dividends from MB Financial Bank and cash on hand. The holding company had $32.4 million in cash as of September 30, 2015.

See Notes 9 and 10 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for details of period end balances and other information for these various funding sources. There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Company’s contractual obligations at September 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014.

MB Financial Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements which affect its ability to pay dividends to us.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. The minimum ratios required for a bank to be considered “well capitalized” for regulatory purposes are a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.00%, a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.00%, a common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 6.50% and a Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 5.00%.   In addition, we have an internal policy which provides that dividends paid to us by MB Financial Bank cannot exceed an amount that would cause MB Financial Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio and Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio to fall below 12%, 9% and 8%, respectively.  See “Item 1. Business — Supervision and Regulation” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

At September 30, 2015, the Company’s total risk-based capital ratio was 12.94%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 11.92%, common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 9.56% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 10.43%. At September 30, 2015, MB Financial Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 12.38%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted

71




assets ratio was 11.35%, common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 11.35% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 9.94%. MB Financial Bank was categorized as “Well-Capitalized” at September 30, 2015 under the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This report contains certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These measures include net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis, net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis excluding the effect of the acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger. Our management uses these non-GAAP measures, together with the related GAAP measures, in its analysis of our performance and in making business decisions. Management also uses these measures for peer comparisons. The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 35% tax rate. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis, and accordingly believes that providing these measures may be useful for peer comparison purposes. Management also believes that presenting net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis excluding the effect of the acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger is useful in assessing the impact of acquisition accounting on net interest margin, as the effect of loan discount accretion is expected to decrease as the acquired loans mature or roll off our balance sheet. These disclosures should not be viewed as substitutes for the results determined to be in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis to net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis excluding the effect of the acquisition accounting discount accretion on loans acquired through the Merger to net interest margin are contained in the tables under “Net Interest Margin.”

Forward-Looking Statements
    
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other documents filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases or other public shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “believe,” “will,” “should,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “plans,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. These statements may relate to MB Financial, Inc.’s future financial performance, strategic plans or objectives, revenues or earnings projections, or other financial items. By their nature, these statements are subject to numerous uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the statements.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) expected revenues, cost savings, synergies and other benefits from the Merger and our other merger and acquisition activities might not be realized within the anticipated time frames or at all; (2) the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, which could necessitate additional provisions for loan losses, resulting both from loans we originate and loans we acquire from other financial institutions; (3) results of examinations by the Office of Comptroller of Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan and lease losses or write-down assets; (4) competitive pressures among depository institutions; (5) interest rate movements and their impact on customer behavior, net interest margin and the value of our mortgage servicing rights; (6) the possibility that our mortgage banking business may increase volatility in our revenues and earnings and the possibility that the profitability of our mortgage banking business could be significantly reduced if we are unable to originate and sell mortgage loans at profitable margins or if changes in interest rates negatively impact the value of our mortgage servicing rights; (7) the impact of repricing and competitors’ pricing initiatives on loan and deposit products; (8) fluctuations in real estate values; (9) the ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to meet customers’ needs and developments in the market-place; (10) the possibility that our security measures might not be sufficient to mitigate the risk of a cyber attack or cyber theft, and that our security measures might not protect us from systems failures or interruptions; (11) our ability to realize the residual values of our direct finance, leveraged, and operating leases; (12) our ability to access cost-effective funding; (13) changes in financial markets; (14) changes in economic conditions in general and in the Chicago metropolitan area in particular; (15) the costs, effects and outcomes of litigation; (16) new legislation or regulatory changes, including but not limited to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and regulations adopted thereunder, changes in capital requirements pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry and changes in federal and/or state tax laws or interpretations thereof by taxing authorities; (17) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; (18) our future

72




acquisitions of other depository institutions or lines of business; and (19) future goodwill impairment due to changes in our business, changes in market conditions, or other factors.
 
We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made.

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Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Market Risk and Asset Liability Management
 
Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk that the market value or estimated fair value of our assets, liabilities, and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that our net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.  Market risk is managed operationally in our Treasury Group and is addressed through a selection of funding and hedging instruments supporting balance sheet growth, as well as monitoring our asset investment strategies.
 
Asset Liability Management.  Management and our Treasury Group continually monitor our sensitivity to interest rate changes.  It is our policy to maintain an acceptable level of interest rate risk over a range of possible changes in interest rates while remaining responsive to market demand for loan and deposit products.  The strategy we employ to manage our interest rate risk is to measure our risk using an asset/liability simulation model.  The model considers several factors to determine our potential exposure to interest rate risk, including measurement of repricing gaps, duration, convexity, value at risk, and the market value of portfolio equity under assumed changes in the level of interest rates, shape of the yield curves, and general market volatility.  Management controls our interest rate exposure using several strategies, which include adjusting the maturities of securities in our investment portfolio, and limiting fixed rate loans or fixed rate deposits with terms of more than five years.  We also use derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, to manage our interest rate risk.  See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Interest Rate Risk.  Interest rate risk can come in a variety of forms, including repricing risk, yield curve risk, basis risk, and prepayment risk.  We experience repricing risk when the change in the average yield of our interest earning assets or average rate of our interest bearing liabilities is more sensitive than the other to changes in market interest rates.  Such a change in sensitivity could reflect a number of possible mismatches in the repricing opportunities of our assets and liabilities.
 
In the event that yields on our assets and liabilities do adjust to changes in market rates to the same extent, we may still be exposed to yield curve risk.  Yield curve risk reflects the possibility the changes in the shape of the yield curve could have different effects on our assets and liabilities.

Variable rate assets and liabilities that reprice at similar times, have similar maturities or repricing dates, are based on different indexes still have interest rate risk.  Basis risk reflects the possibility that indexes will not move in a coordinated manner.
 
We hold mortgage-related investments, including mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities.  Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-related investments and results from homeowners’ ability to pay off their mortgage loans prior to maturity.  We limit this risk by restricting the types of mortgage-backed securities we own to those with limited average life changes under certain interest-rate shock scenarios, or securities with embedded prepayment penalties.
 
Measuring Interest Rate Risk.  As noted above, interest rate risk can be measured by analyzing the extent to which the repricing of assets and liabilities are mismatched to create an interest sensitivity gap.  An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific period if it will mature or reprice within that period.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets.  During a period of rising interest rates, therefore, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap position would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.

The following table sets forth the amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities outstanding at September 30, 2015 that we anticipate, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown.  Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined based on the earlier of the term to repricing or the term to repayment of the asset or liability. 

The table is intended to provide an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2015 based on contractual maturities and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals.  The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be reinvested and/or repriced because of contractual amortization and rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.  Loan and investment securities’ contractual maturities and amortization reflect expected prepayment assumptions.  While NOW, money market and savings deposit accounts have adjustable rates, it is assumed that the interest rates on some of the accounts will not adjust immediately to changes in other interest rates. Therefore,

74




the information in the table is calculated assuming that NOW, money market and savings deposits will reprice as follows: 4%, 10%, and 6%, respectively, in the first three months, 11%, 26%, and 15%, respectively, in the next nine months, 52%, 58%, and 57%, respectively, from one year to five years, and 33%, 6%, and 22%, respectively over five years (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
Time to Maturity or Repricing
 
 
0 – 90
 
91 - 365
 
1 – 5
 
Over 5
 
 
 
 
Days
 
Days
 
Years
 
Years
 
Total
Interest Earning Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest earning deposits with banks
 
$
64,145

 
$

 
$
1,880

 
$

 
$
66,025

Investment securities
 
261,945

 
361,199

 
1,440,573

 
803,773

 
2,867,490

Loans held for sale
 
676,020

 

 

 

 
676,020

Loans, including covered loans
 
4,597,818

 
1,569,638

 
3,054,898

 
166,827

 
9,389,181

Total interest earning assets
 
$
5,599,928

 
$
1,930,837

 
$
4,497,351

 
$
970,600

 
$
12,998,716

Interest Bearing Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

NOW and money market deposit accounts
 
$
277,931

 
$
759,948

 
$
2,252,265

 
$
839,270

 
$
4,129,414

Savings deposits
 
52,245

 
147,277

 
541,683

 
212,541

 
953,746

Time deposits
 
389,448

 
732,283

 
615,120

 
500

 
1,737,351

Short-term borrowings
 
733,701

 
59,750

 
133,289

 
13,789

 
940,529

Long-term borrowings
 
6,008

 
56,878

 
29,731

 
2,558

 
95,175

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
186,068

 

 

 

 
186,068

Total interest bearing liabilities
 
$
1,645,401

 
$
1,756,136

 
$
3,572,088

 
$
1,068,658

 
$
8,042,283

Rate sensitive assets (RSA)
 
$
5,599,928

 
$
7,530,765

 
$
12,028,116

 
$
12,998,716

 
$
12,998,716

Rate sensitive liabilities (RSL)
 
1,645,401

 
3,401,537

 
6,973,625

 
8,042,283

 
8,042,283

Cumulative GAP (GAP=RSA-RSL)
 
3,954,527

 
4,129,228

 
5,054,491

 
4,956,433

 
4,956,433

RSA/Total assets
 
37.46
%
 
50.37
%
 
80.46
%
 
86.95
%
 
86.95
%
RSL/Total assets
 
11.01

 
22.75

 
46.65

 
53.79

 
53.79

GAP/Total assets
 
26.45

 
27.62

 
33.81

 
33.15

 
33.15

GAP/RSA
 
70.62

 
54.83

 
42.02

 
38.13

 
38.13

 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets may lag behind changes in market rates.  Additionally, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.  Therefore, we do not rely on a gap analysis to manage our interest rate risk, but rather we use what we believe to be the more reliable simulation model relating to changes in net interest income.

Based on simulation modeling which assumes gradual changes in interest rates over a one-year period, we believe that our net interest income would change due to changes in interest rates as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Gradual
 
Changes in Net Interest Income Over One Year Horizon
Changes in
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Levels of
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
Interest Rates
 
Change
 
Change
 
Change
 
Change
+ 2.00%
 
$
29,571

 
6.51
 %
 
$
19,270

 
4.60
 %
+ 1.00%
 
14,308

 
3.15

 
7,930

 
1.89

- 1.00%
 
(19,843
)
 
(4.37
)
 
(20,299
)
 
(4.85
)
 
In the interest rate sensitivity table above, changes in net interest income between September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 reflect changes in the composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, related interest rates, repricing frequencies, and the fixed or variable characteristics of the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.  The changes in net interest income incorporate the impact of loan floors as well as shifts from low cost deposits to higher cost certificates of deposit in a rising rate environment.
 
The assumptions used in our interest rate sensitivity simulation discussed above are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the simulations cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on net

75




interest income.  Our model assumes that a portion of our variable rate loans that have minimum interest rates will remain in our portfolio regardless of changes in the interest rate environment.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) was carried out as of September 30, 2015 under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of our senior management.  Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2015, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, no change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.  The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 

76




PART II.        OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
  Legal Proceedings
 
We are involved from time to time as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of our businesses.  While the ultimate outcome of pending proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel representing us in such proceedings, that the resolution of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operation.


Item 1A.
  Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table sets forth information for the three months ended September 30, 2015 with respect to our repurchases of our outstanding common shares:
 
 
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
 
Number of Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs (in Thousands)
July 1, 2015 — July 31, 2015
 
2,765

 
$
34.16

 

 
$
46,945

August 1, 2015 — August 31, 2015
 
432,526

 
31.99

 
406,900

 
33,936

September 1, 2015 — September 30, 2015
 
1,002,762

 
32.18

 
968,039

 
2,785

Total
 
1,438,053

 
$
32.13

 
1,374,939

 
 

 
(1) 
Includes shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards (2,765, 25,626 and 34,723 during the first, second and third months of the three months ended September 30, 2015, respectively) as well as shares purchased under the publicly announced repurchase program.

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $50 million of the Company's common stock from time to time over twelve-month period, subject to market conditions and other factors. The Company purchased $47.2 million, or approximately 1.5 million shares, of its common stock through September 30, 2015. The Company purchased the remaining $2.8 million in October 2015.
 
Item 6.
  Exhibits

See Exhibit Index.



77





SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
MB FINANCIAL, INC.
(registrant)
 
Date:
November 4, 2015
By:
/s/Mitchell Feiger
 
 
 
Mitchell Feiger
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 4, 2015
By:
/s/Jill E. York
 
 
 
Jill E. York
 
 
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
 



78




EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2013, by and among the Registrant and Taylor Capital Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2013 (File No.0-24566-01))

 
 
 
2.2
 
Amendment, dated as of June 30, 3014, to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2013, by and between the Registrant and Taylor Capital Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2014 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
 
 
2.3
 
Letter Agreement, dated as of June 30, 3014, by and between the Registrant and Taylor Capital Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2014 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
 
 
2.4
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 1, 2006, by and among the Registrant, MBFI Acquisition Corp. and First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. (“First Oak Brook”)(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2006 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
 
 
2.5
 
Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of Corus Bank, National Association, Chicago, Illinois, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and MB Financial Bank, N.A., dated as of September 11, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2010 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
 
 
2.6
 
Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of Broadway Bank, Chicago, Illinois, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and MB Financial Bank, N.A., dated as of April 23, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
2.7
 
Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of New Century Bank, Chicago, Illinois, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and MB Financial Bank, N.A., dated as of April 23, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.7 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
3.1
 
Charter of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 (File No. 001-36599))
 
 
 
3.1A
 
Articles Supplementary to the Charter of the Registrant for the Registrant’s Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 14, 2014 (File No.001-36599))
 
 
 
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2015 (File No. 001-36599))
 
 
 
4.1
 
The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


79





EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
10.1
 
Letter Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2008, between the Registrant and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.2
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mitchell Feiger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.4
 
Form of Change and Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and Jill E. York (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.4B
 
Form of Change and Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and each of Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, Rosemarie Bouman and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4B to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.4C
 
Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and each of Mark A. Heckler and Edward F. Milefchik (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4C to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.4D

 
Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and each of Randall T. Conte, Michael J. Morton, Lawrence G. Ryan and Michael D. Sharkey (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4D to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 (File No. 001-36599))
 
 
 
10.4E
 
Separation Agreement by and between MB Financial Bank, National Association, and Larry J. Kallembach (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4E to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36599))
 
 
 
10.5
 
Form of Letter Agreement dated December 4, 2008 between MB Financial, Inc. and each of Mitchell Feiger, Jill E. York, Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, Rosemarie Bouman, and Susan Peterson relating to the TARP Capital Purchase Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.5A
 
Form of Compensation Amendment and Waiver Agreement under the TARP Capital Purchase Program between MB Financial, Inc. and certain employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.5B
 
Form of Compensation Amendment and Waiver Agreement under the TARP Capital Purchase Program between MB Financial, Inc. and each of Mark A. Heckler and Edward F. Milefchik (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5B to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.7
 
MB Financial, Inc. Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on April 11, 2014 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
 

80




EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
10.8
 
MB Financial Stock Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.9
 
MB Financial Non-Stock Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.10
 
Avondale Federal Savings Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of MB Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (then known as Avondale Financial Corp.) for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-24566))
 
 
 
10.11
 
Agreement Regarding Salary Adjustment and Portion of Salary Payable by Stock, dated as of December 21, 2009, between MB Financial, Inc. and Mitchell Feiger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.11A
 
Form of Agreement Regarding Salary Adjustment and Portion of Salary Payable by Stock between MB Financial, Inc. and Rosemarie Bouman, Mark A. Heckler, Larry J. Kallembach, Edward F. Milefchik, Susan G. Peterson and Brian J. Wildman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.12
 
Agreement Regarding Salary Adjustment and Portion of Salary Payable by Stock, dated as of December 21, 2009, between MB Financial, Inc. and Jill E. York (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.13
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Ronald D. Santo (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2004 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.13A
 
Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Ronald D. Santo ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.15
 
Tax Gross Up Agreements between the Registrant and each of Mitchell Feiger, Jill E. York, Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.15A
 
Tax Gross Up Agreement between the Registrant and Rosemarie Bouman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.16
 
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 


81




EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
10.17
 
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Directors under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.18
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.18A
 
Amendment to Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.18B
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18B to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.18C
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for grants on December 2, 2009 to Mitchell Feiger and Jill E. York (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18C to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.19
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.20
 
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement filed by First Oak Brook on March 30, 2004 (File No. 0-14468))
 
 
 
10.20A
 
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.21
 
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement filed by First Oak Brook on April 2, 2001 (File No. 0-14468))
 
 
 
10.21A
 
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.22
 
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Directors Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by First Oak Brook on October 25, 1999 (File No. 333-89647))
 
 
 
10.22A
 
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Directors Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed on May 15, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.23
 
Letter Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among the Registrant and certain principal stockholders of Taylor Capital Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2014 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
 
 


82





EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
10.23A
 
Supplemental Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2014, by and among the Registrant, MB Financial Bank, N.A., and Jennifer W. Steans, as representative of certain principal stockholders of Taylor Capital Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2014 (File No.001-36599))

 
 
 
10.23B
 
Escrow Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2014, by and among MB Financial Bank, N.A., Jennifer W. Steans, as representative of certain principal stockholders of Taylor Capital Group, Inc., and The Northern Trust Company, as escrow agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2014 (File No.001-36599))
 
 
 
10.24
 
Employment Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2013 by and between the Registrant, MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Mark A. Hoppe (included as Exhibit E to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2013, by and between the Registrant and Taylor Capital Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2013 (File No.0-24566-01)))
 
 
 
10.25
 
Taylor Capital Group, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Taylor Capital Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 000-50034))
 
 
 
10.25A
 
Trust Under Taylor Capital Group, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Taylor Capital Group, Inc. filed May 24, 2002 (Registration No. 333-89158))
 
 
 
10.25B
 
Amendment to the Taylor Capital Group, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25B to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 (File No. 001-36599))
 
 
 
10.26
 
Taylor Capital Group, Inc. Senior Officer Change in Control Severance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Taylor Capital Group, Inc. for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 (File No. 000-50034))
 
 
 
10.26A
 
Amendment to the Taylor Capital Group, Inc. Senior Officer Change in Control Severance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 (File No. 001-36599))
 
 
 
10.27
 
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to First Oak Brook’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-14468))
 
 
 
10.27A
 
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed on May 15, 2007)
 
 
 
10.29
 
Form of Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to First Oak Brook’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 0-14468))
 
 
 
10.29A
 
First Amendment to Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
10.29B
 
Second Amendment to Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28B to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.30
 
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2012 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.31
 
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (Management Committee) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2012 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.32
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Management Committee) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2012 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.32A
 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Management Committee) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32A to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2012 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
31.1
 
Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)*
 
 
 
31.2
 
Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)*
 
 
 
32
 
Section 1350 Certifications*
 
 
 
101
 
The following financial statements from the MB Financial, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of operations, (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows and (v) the notes to consolidated financial statements*


*  Filed herewith

84