UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: December 31, 2005

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number: 
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                  01/10/2006
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          177
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $131,412
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                               FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE   SHARES/ SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                  
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LTD     CL A             G4776G101      218    5400 SH       SHR                5400      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      356   14548 SH       SOLE              14548      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      102    4174 SH       SHR                4174      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      601   15250 SH       SOLE              15250      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      154    3910 SH       SHR                3910      0    0
ALLIED CAP CORP NEW            COM              01903Q108      206    7025 SH       SHR                7025      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      206    3262 SH       SOLE               3262      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      188    2974 SH       SHR                2974      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103     1607   21501 SH       SOLE              21501      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       49     650 SH       SHR                 650      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      287    5571 SH       SOLE               5571      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       36     700 SH       SHR                 700      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      655    9606 SH       SOLE               9606      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      118    1733 SH       SHR                1733      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100       47     600 SH       SOLE                600      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100      262    3325 SH       SHR                3325      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102     2641  100772 SH       SOLE             100772      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102       89    3400 SH       SHR                3400      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      105    1109 SH       SOLE               1109      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      213    2249 SH       SHR                2249      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103      158    3671 SH       SOLE               3671      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103       49    1150 SH       SHR                1150      0    0
APACHE CORP                    COM              037411105      219    3200 SH       SHR                3200      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING I    N COM            053015103       73    1600 SH       SOLE               1600      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING I    N COM            053015103      280    6100 SH       SHR                6100      0    0
BP PLC                         SPONSORED ADR    055622104     1041   16207 SH       SOLE              16207      0    0
BP PLC                         SPONSORED ADR    055622104      230    3581 SH       SHR                3581      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      945   20471 SH       SOLE              20471      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      297    6431 SH       SHR                6431      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102      376   11808 SH       SOLE              11808      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102       91    2848 SH       SHR                2848      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102      644   23767 SH       SOLE              23767      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102       68    2515 SH       SHR                2515      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105      176    2500 SH       SOLE               2500      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105       28     400 SH       SHR                 100     30    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      359   15619 SH       SOLE              15619      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       67    2920 SH       SHR                2920      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRI    A COM            121331102    22202   11101 SH       SOLE              11101      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRI    A COM            121331102     2708    1354 SH       SHR                1354      0    0
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      565    5060 SH       SOLE               5060      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100       24     900 SH       SOLE                900      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100      203    7700 SH       SHR                7700      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1281   22568 SH       SOLE              22568      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100      561    9876 SH       SHR                9876      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      341   19897 SH       SOLE              19897      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102       45    2613 SH       SHR                2613      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1236   25475 SH       SOLE              25475      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      472    9729 SH       SHR                9729      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      865   21449 SH       SOLE              21449      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100       73    1800 SH       SHR                1800      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      186    3400 SH       SOLE               3400      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      123    2250 SH       SHR                2250      0    0
COMPASS BANCSHARES INC         COM              20449H109      238    4937 SH       SOLE               4937      0    0
1DELL INC                      COM              24702R101      325   10850 SH       SOLE              10850      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101       49    1650 SH       SHR                1650      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      472   19692 SH       SOLE              19692      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      345   14400 SH       SHR               14400      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      756    9790 SH       SOLE               9790      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      145    1875 SH       SHR                1875      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      926   21796 SH       SOLE              21796      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      327    7683 SH       SHR                7683      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP               COM              264399106       49    1800 SH       SOLE               1800      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP               COM              264399106      173    6300 SH       SHR                6300      0    0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL N    E COM            26483E100      469    7000 SH       SHR                7000      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102       11     800 SH       SOLE                800      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      238   17460 SH       SHR               17460      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     4772   84957 SH       SOLE              84957      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     2127   37860 SH       SHR               37860      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      288    6918 SH       SOLE               6918      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104       25     590 SH       SHR                 590      0    0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      516    7900 SH       SOLE               7900      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109      546   11181 SH       SOLE              11181      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       41     833 SH       SHR                 833      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC D    E COM            31410H101      108    1625 SH       SOLE               1625      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC D    E COM            31410H101      103    1557 SH       SHR                1557      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101      204    3375 SH       SOLE               3375      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101       47     775 SH       SHR                 775      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     5890  168045 SH       SOLE             168045      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     1133   32312 SH       SHR               32312      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPONSORED ADR    37733W105      195    3871 SH       SOLE               3871      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPONSORED ADR    37733W105       17     328 SH       SHR                 328      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      796   27807 SH       SOLE              27807      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      464   16210 SH       SHR               16210      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      291    7200 SH       SOLE               7200      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      147    3639 SH       SHR                3639      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      212    5680 SH       SOLE               5680      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      268    7200 SH       SHR                7200      0    0
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC      COM              446150104      273   11498 SH       SOLE              11498      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      752   30128 SH       SOLE              30128      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      184    7368 SH       SHR                6568     80    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACH    S COM            459200101      966   11750 SH       SOLE              11750      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACH    S COM            459200101      341    4154 SH       SHR                4154      0    0
ISHARES TR                     LEHMAN AGG BND   464287226      240    2390 SH       SOLE               2390      0    0
ISHARES TR                     DJ US TOTL MKT   464287846      253    4184 SH       SOLE               4184      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      529   13327 SH       SOLE              13327      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      108    2724 SH       SHR                2724      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3424   56972 SH       SOLE              56972      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      288    4800 SH       SHR                4800      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      373    6259 SH       SOLE               6259      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103       89    1500 SH       SHR                1100     40    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       90    1350 SH       SOLE               1350      0    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      403    6050 SH       SHR                6050      0    0
MBNA CORP COM                                   55262L100      105    3850 SH       SOLE               3850      0    0
MBNA CORP COM                                   55262L100      269    9925 SH       SHR                9925      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      410    6969 SH       SOLE               6969      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202      251    3754 SH       SOLE               3754      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202       33     500 SH       SHR                 500      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      232    6888 SH       SOLE               6888      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102      205    3682 SH       SOLE               3682      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102       22     403 SH       SHR                 403      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      350    6080 SH       SOLE               6080      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      118    2049 SH       SHR                2049      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      791   24854 SH       SOLE              24854      0    0
1MERCK & CO INC                COM              589331107      329   10350 SH       SHR               10350      0    0
MERRILL LYNCH & CO INC         COM              590188108      324    4781 SH       SHR                4781      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      420   16044 SH       SOLE              16044      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      754   28825 SH       SHR               28825      0    0
MOODYS CORP                    COM              615369105      418    6800 SH       SHR                6800      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      400   17696 SH       SOLE              17696      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109       90    4000 SH       SHR                4000      0    0
NISOURCE INC                   COM              65473P105      219   10500 SH       SHR               10500      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      895   19965 SH       SOLE              19965      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108       18     400 SH       SHR                 400      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102      178    2962 SH       SOLE               2962      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102       24     400 SH       SHR                 400      0    0
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      205    2410 SH       SOLE               2410      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105        4     300 SH       SOLE                300      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      142   11600 SH       SHR               11600      0    0
PPG INDS INC                   COM              693506107      233    4017 SH       SOLE               4017      0    0
PAYNE BROTHERS PROPERTY LLC                     695001990    22239      10 SH       SHR                  10      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108     1155   19547 SH       SOLE              19547      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      409    6920 SH       SHR                6920      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1285   55101 SH       SOLE              55101      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103      373   15975 SH       SHR               15975      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      270    6382 SH       SOLE               6382      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100       27     633 SH       SHR                 633      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      804   13899 SH       SOLE              13899      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       83    1440 SH       SHR                1440      0    0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103    10176  232488 SH       SOLE             232488      0    0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC          SPONS ADR A      780259206      392    6374 SH       SOLE               6374      0    0
ST PAUL TRAVELERS INC          COM              792860108       60    1343 SH       SOLE               1343      0    0
ST PAUL TRAVELERS INC          COM              792860108      331    7403 SH       SHR                7403      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      297   15737 SH       SOLE              15737      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       93    4900 SH       SHR                4900      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      159    1634 SH       SOLE               1634      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      311    3200 SH       SHR                3200      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107      159    4618 SH       SOLE               4618      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107       95    2745 SH       SHR                2745      0    0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        3   16250 SH       SOLE              16250      0    0
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      317    4360 SH       SOLE               4360      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      136    2476 SH       SOLE               2476      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      220    3997 SH       SHR                3997      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      219    6842 SH       SOLE               6842      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      257    8026 SH       SHR                8026      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      878   11333 SH       SOLE              11333      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      161    2077 SH       SHR                2077      0    0
TJ PARTNER                                      885993477      103  102537 SH       SOLE             102537      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      201    3602 SH       SOLE               3602      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      228    4075 SH       SHR                4075      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      364    5850 SH       SOLE               5850      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102       68    1100 SH       SHR                1100      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      801   26594 SH       SOLE              26594      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      329   10917 SH       SHR               10917      0    0
VERSAR INC                     COM              925297103      301   84700 SH       SOLE              84700      0    0
VIACOM INC                     CL B             925524308       46    1400 SH       SOLE               1400      0    0
VIACOM INC                     CL B             925524308      209    6400 SH       SHR                6400      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102     1021   19313 SH       SOLE              19313      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102       34     643 SH       SHR                 643      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      718   15351 SH       SOLE              15351      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      230    4907 SH       SHR                4907      0    0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103       32     740 SH       SOLE                740      0    0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103      212    4863 SH       SHR                4863      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      543    6800 SH       SHR                6800      0    0
1WELLS FARGO & CO NEW          COM              949746101      616    9800 SH       SOLE               9800      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       71    1126 SH       SHR                1126      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1291   28030 SH       SOLE              28030      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100      494   10717 SH       SHR               10717      0    0