Final Prospectus Supplement
Table of Contents

FILED PURSUANT TO

RULE 424(B)(5)

REGISTRATION NO. 333-119926

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To prospectus dated November 5, 2004)

 

$100,000,000

 

LOGO

Energen Corporation

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2007

 


 

Energen Corporation is offering $100 million of our floating rate senior notes due 2007 (the “notes”). We will pay interest on the notes on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2005. Interest on the notes will be reset on each interest payment date, beginning on February 15, 2005, based on the 3 month LIBOR Rate plus .35%. The notes will mature on November 15, 2007.

 

We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, on any interest payment date on or after November 15, 2005, as described in this prospectus supplement under the caption “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption.” The notes do not have the benefit of any sinking fund.

 

The notes are our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our outstanding senior unsecured indebtedness. The notes will be issued only in registered form in denominations of $1,000.

 

Investing in the notes involves risks that are described in the “ Risk Factors” section beginning on page 3 of the accompanying prospectus.

 


 

     Per Note

    Total

Public offering price(1)

   100 %   $100,000,000

Underwriting discount

   .35 %   $350,000

Proceeds, before expenses, to Energen Corporation

   99.65 %   $99,650,000

 

  (1)   Plus accrued interest from November 19, 2004, if settlement occurs after that date

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The notes are expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about November 19, 2004.

 


 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

 


 

The date of this prospectus supplement is November 16, 2004.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page

About this Prospectus Supplement

   i

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   i

Summary

   S-1

Use of Proceeds

   S-4

Description of the Notes

   S-4

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

   S-9

Underwriting

   S-11

Legal Matters

   S-12

Experts

   S-12
Prospectus     

About this Prospectus

   1

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   1

Risk Factors

   3

Energen Corporation

   3

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   4

Use of Proceeds

   4

Securities We May Offer

   5

Description of Debt Securities

   6

Description of Capital Stock

   19

Description of Purchase Contracts

   22

Description of Warrants

   23

Description of Units

   24

Plan of Distribution

   25

Legal Matters

   26

Experts

   26

Where You Can Find More Information

   27

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

   27

 


 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriter is not, making an offer to sell the notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that is incorporated by reference, is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and the notes. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to the notes. See “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

This prospectus supplement, or the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, may add to, update or change information in the accompanying prospectus. If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement will apply and will supersede that information in the accompanying prospectus.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, and currently available information. Because such statements are based on expectations as to future results and are not statements of fact, actual results may differ materially from those stated. Except as otherwise disclosed, our forward-looking statements do not reflect the impact of possible or pending acquisitions, divestitures or restructurings. We can not guarantee the absence of errors in input data, calculations and formulas used in our estimates, assumptions and forecasts. Important factors that could cause future results to differ include but are not limited to:

 

  Ÿ   economic and competitive conditions;

 

  Ÿ   inflation rates;

 

  Ÿ   legislative and regulatory changes;

 

  Ÿ   financial market conditions;

 

  Ÿ   our ability to continue to access the capital markets;

 

  Ÿ   future business decisions;

 

  Ÿ   uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures;

 

  Ÿ   variations in the total amount or timing of actual future production from reserves and production estimates;

 

  Ÿ   our inability to fully invest our planned expenditures for acquisitions, development and exploration could negatively affect future operating revenues, production and proved reserves;

 

  Ÿ   the inherent risks associated with drilling development and exploratory wells, including those related to timing, success rates and cost overruns that result from factors such as lease and rig availability, complex geology and other factors; and

 

  Ÿ   other factors discussed in this prospectus and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Although we make use of swaps, options and fixed-price contracts to mitigate risk, fluctuations in future oil and gas prices could materially affect our financial position, results of operation and cash flows. Such risk mitigation activities may also cause our financial position and results of operations to be materially different from results we would have obtained had we not undertaken such risk mitigation activities. The effectiveness of our risk-mitigation also assumes that our counterparties in such activities maintain satisfactory credit quality.

 

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All of these factors are difficult to predict and many are beyond our control. Accordingly, while we believe these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that they will approximate actual experience or that the expectations derived from them will be realized. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “objective,” “plan,” “projection,” “seek,” “strategy” or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to correct or update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

For further factors you should consider, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 3 of the accompanying prospectus and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and in our current and periodic reports incorporated by reference herein, including any future filings we make with the SEC under sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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SUMMARY

 

The Offering

 

The following is a brief summary of the terms of this offering. For a more complete description of the terms of the notes, see “Description of the Notes” beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities” beginning on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement contains forward-looking statements that are dependent on certain events, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page i of this prospectus supplement and page 1 of the accompanying prospectus.

 

Issuer

Energen Corporation

 

Notes offered

$100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2007

 

Maturity

November 15, 2007

 

Interest payment dates

February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, beginning February 15, 2005

 

Interest reset dates

Each interest payment date, beginning February 15, 2005

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds from the offering will be approximately $99.5 million. We intend to use these proceeds to repay short-term debt and for general corporate purposes.

 

Optional redemption

We may redeem some or all of the notes on any interest payment date on or after November 15, 2005 at the redemption price described in this prospectus supplement under the heading “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Ratings

The notes have been assigned ratings of “Baa2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and “A-/Negative” by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A rating reflects only the view of a rating agency and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the notes. Any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency if it decides that circumstances warrant that change.

 

Ranking

The notes will be unsecured and will rank equally with all of our other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.

 

Covenants

The terms of the notes will limit our ability to create certain liens and enter into sale and lease-back transactions. These covenants are subject to important qualifications and limitations, which are described in this prospectus supplement under the heading “Description of the Notes—Restrictive Covenants.”

 

Trustee

The trustee under the indenture governing the notes is The Bank of New York.

 

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Energen Corporation

 

Energen Corporation is a Birmingham, Alabama-based diversified energy holding company engaged primarily in the acquisition, development, exploration and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids in the continental United States and in the purchase, distribution and sale of natural gas, principally in central and north Alabama. We conduct our oil and gas development, exploration and production activities through our natural resources subsidiary, Energen Resources Corporation. Our utility subsidiary, Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco), is the largest natural gas distributor in the State of Alabama.

 

For the periods indicated below, Energen Resources’ oil and gas business and Alagasco’s gas utility business contributed the following portions of operating revenues from continuing operations, operating income (loss) from continuing operations and identifiable assets:

 

    

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,

2004


   

Year Ended
December 31,

2003


   

Year Ended
December 31,

2002


   

Three
Months
Ended
December 31,

20011


    Year Ended
September 30,
2001


 
     (In Thousands)  

Operating revenues from continuing operations

                                        

Oil and gas operations

   $ 295,996     $ 353,122     $ 244,120     $ 46,954     $ 208,954  

Natural gas distribution

     410,108       489,099       424,431       96,678       553,862  
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 706,104     $ 842,221     $ 668,551     $ 143,632     $ 762,816  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

                                        

Oil and gas operations

   $ 128,553     $ 153,591     $ 76,286     $ 3,496     $ 66,416  

Natural gas distribution

     56,459       66,848       59,370       8,034       50,288  

Eliminations and corporate expenses

     (534 )     (2,551 )     (1,700 )     (417 )     (1,678 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 184,478     $ 217,888     $ 133,956     $ 11,113     $ 115,026  
    


 


 


 


 


Identifiable assets

                                        

Oil and gas operations

   $ 1,308,054     $ 959,815     $ 926,839     $ 687,776     $ 716,043  

Natural gas distribution

     796,186       797,693       715,330       651,211       606,808  

Eliminations and other

     25,220       23,924       843       3,359       (8,966 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 2,129,460     $ 1,781,432     $ 1,643,012     $ 1,342,346     $ 1,313,885  
    


 


 


 


 



1   During 2001, we changed our fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, and consequently have a three-month period ended December 31, 2001 to report separately.

 

We were incorporated in 1978 in connection with the reorganization of our oldest subsidiary, Alagasco. Alagasco was formed in 1948 by the merger of Alabama Gas Company into Birmingham Gas Company, the predecessors of which had been in existence since the mid-1800’s. Alagasco became a public company in 1953. Energen Resources was formed in 1971 as a subsidiary of Alagasco and became our subsidiary in the subsequent reorganization.

 

Energen, Energen Resources and Alagasco are all incorporated under the laws of Alabama, and our executive offices are located at 605 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203 and our telephone number is (205) 326-2700.

 

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Selected Consolidated Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following selected financial information for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the three months ended December 31, 2001 and the year ended September 30, 2001 has been derived from our audited financial statements, which are incorporated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The summary financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and at September 30, 2004, has been derived from our unaudited quarterly financial statements, which are incorporated herein by reference to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004. The selected financial information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived and the accompanying notes thereto incorporated by reference herein. The income statement data for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


   Year Ended
December 31,


  

Year Ended

December 31,


  

Three

Months Ended
12/31/011


  

Year Ended

September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2003

   2002

      2001

     (unaudited)                    

Summary of Operations:

                                         

Operating revenues

   $ 706,104    $ 639,830    $ 842,221    $ 668,551    $ 143,632    $ 762,816

Net income

   $ 96,195    $ 89,824    $ 110,654    $ 68,639    $ 3,658    $ 67,896

 

The following table shows our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated. These ratios are computed as described under “Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

   Year Ended
December 31,
   Year Ended
December 31,
   Three Months
Ended
     Fiscal Years Ended September 30,

2004


  

2003


  

2002


  

12/31/011


     2001

   2000

   1999

5.49    4.86    2.94    1.04      2.67    2.43    2.07

 

The following table shows our consolidated capitalization and short-term debt at September 30, 2004 and as adjusted for this offering.

 

    

At September 30,

2004


   Adjusted2

 
        Amount

   Percent

 

Capitalization:

                    

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   $ 512,867    $ 612,867    45.46 %

Comprehensive shareholders’ equity

     735,347      735,347    54.54  
    

  

  

Total capitalization

   $ 1,248,214    $ 1,348,214    100.00 %
    

  

  

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt

   $ 223,000    $ 123,350       
    

  

      

1   During 2001, we changed our fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31; consequently we have a three-month period ended December 31, 2001, to report separately.
2   To give effect to the issuance of $100 million in principal amount of notes being offered by this prospectus supplement and the expected use of net proceeds thereof. Adjusted amounts do not reflect any sales of Energen common stock subsequent to September 30, 2004 or any possible future issuance and sale from time to time by us of additional debt and equity securities as needed.

 

Recent Development

 

In accordance with its Rate Stabilization and Equalization rate-setting process, on November 3, 2004, Alagasco filed with the Alabama Public Service Commission revisions to its rate schedules effective December 1, 2004. These adjustments are estimated to generate on an annual basis $12.3 million of additional revenue less a $1.3 million reduction in rates required as a result of operations and maintenance expense per customer exceeding the allowed index range for the rate year ended September 30, 2004.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from the sale of the notes in this offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and estimated expenses payable by us, will be approximately $99,500,000. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to repay a portion of the short-term debt incurred in connection with our acquisition of certain oil and gas properties in the San Juan Basin and for general corporate purposes.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

 

The notes will be a series of debt securities, as described under the heading “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus. Please read the following description of the particular terms of the notes in conjunction with the description of the general terms and provisions of debt securities set forth under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus, which the following description supplements and, in the event of any inconsistencies, supercedes. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this prospectus supplement are used as defined or otherwise provided in the accompanying prospectus.

 

General

 

We will initially offer $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the notes. The notes will be issued as a series of debt securities under an Indenture (for debt securities) between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee, dated as of September 1, 1996 (the “Indenture”). The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue under it. In the future we may, without the consent of the holders of the notes, issue and sell debt securities in addition to the notes being offered hereby either as part of this series or as a new series of debt securities. If issued as a part of the same series of notes, these additional notes will have the same terms (other than the issuance date and, in some cases, the initial interest payment date) as the notes offered hereby.

 

Payment of Principal and Interest

 

The notes will mature on November 15, 2007 and bear interest at the Three-Month LIBOR Rate (defined below) on the relevant interest reset date (defined below) plus .35% for each interest period. An “interest period” means the period commencing on an interest payment date (or commencing on the original issue date for the notes, if no interest has been paid or duly made available for payment since that date) and ending on the day before the next succeeding interest payment date or on the maturity date, as the case may be. The interest rate for the initial interest period (defined below) will be the Three-Month LIBOR Rate, determined as of two London banking days prior to the original issue date, plus .35% per annum. The “initial interest period” will be the period from and including the original issue date to but excluding the initial interest payment date. We will pay interest on the notes in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year the notes are outstanding, beginning on February 15, 2005. Interest on the notes will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days in each quarterly interest payment period. The interest rate on the notes will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law of general application.

 

The Three-Month LIBOR Rate will be reset quarterly on each interest payment date (each of these dates is referred to as an “interest reset date”), beginning on February 15, 2005 (the “initial interest reset date”). We will pay interest on the notes in immediately available funds to the persons in whose names the notes are registered at the close of business on the February 1, May 1, August 1 or November 1 immediately preceding the respective interest payment date. At maturity of the notes, we will pay the principal of the notes in immediately available funds upon delivery of the notes to the trustee. If any interest payment date (other than the maturity date) for the notes falls on a day that is not a business day, the interest payment date will be the next succeeding

 

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business day. If the maturity date for the notes falls on a day that is not a business day, the payment of principal and interest will be made on the next succeeding business day, and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the maturity date.

 

“Three-Month LIBOR Rate” means the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a three-month maturity, commencing on the applicable interest reset date which appears on Telerate Page 3750 (defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the second London banking day (defined below) prior to the applicable interest reset date. If this rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the calculation agent will determine the rate on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars having a three month maturity are offered by four major banks in the London interbank market (selected by the calculation agent) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the second London banking day prior to the applicable interest reset date to prime banks in the London interbank market, commencing on that interest reset date and in a principal amount equal to an amount not less than $1,000,000 that is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time. In such case, the calculation agent will request the principal London office of each of the aforesaid major banks to provide a quotation of such rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that interest date will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, and, if fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that interest reset date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the calculation agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second London banking day prior to the applicable interest reset date for loans in U.S. dollars having a three month maturity to leading European banks, commencing on that interest reset date and in a principal amount equal to an amount not less than $1,000,000 that is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time.

 

A “London banking day” is any business day in which dealings in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.

 

A “business day” is a day which is not a day when banking institutions in the city in which the trustee administers its corporate trust business, currently New York City, or in the place of payment, are authorized or required by law or regulation to be closed, and that is also a “London banking day.”

 

“Telerate Page 3750” means the display page so designated on the Moneyline Telerate, Inc. (or such other page as may replace such page on that service or any successor service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks).

 

The calculation agent will, upon the request of the holder of any note, provide the interest rate then in effect. The calculation agent is initially The Bank of New York until such time as we appoint a successor calculation agent. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the interest rate with respect to the notes will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one-hundred thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upwards (for example, 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655) and 9.876544% (or .09876544) being rounded to 9.87654% (or .0987654)), and all dollar amounts in or resulting from any such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upwards). All calculations made by the calculation agent in the absence of manifest error will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on us and the holders of the notes.

 

Ranking

 

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding, as described in “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus. Except as described on page 8 of the accompanying prospectus, there are no limitations on the amount of indebtedness that we may incur. As of September 30, 2004, we had approximately $736 million in indebtedness outstanding, none of which was secured.

 

We are a holding company that derives substantially all of our income from our operating subsidiaries, Energen Resources and Alagasco. As a result, our cash flows and consequent ability to service our debt, including the notes, are dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and distribution of those earnings to us and other payments or distributions of funds by our subsidiaries to us. Furthermore, except to the extent we have

 

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a priority or equal claim against our subsidiaries as a creditor, the notes will be effectively subordinated to debt and preferred stock at the subsidiary level because, as the common shareholder of our subsidiaries, we will be subject to the prior claims of creditors of our subsidiaries.

 

Restrictive Covenants

 

We refer you to the section entitled “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of certain restrictive covenants applicable to the notes.

 

Optional Redemption

 

The notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option, on any interest payment date, on or after November 15, 2005, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of notes to be redeemed to the redemption date.

 

If, at the time notice of redemption is given, the redemption moneys are not held by the trustee, the redemption may be made subject to their receipt on or before the date fixed for redemption and such notice shall be of no effect unless such moneys are so received. If the redemption notice is given and funds deposited as required by the Indenture, then interest will cease to accrue on and after the redemption date on the notes or portions of notes called for redemption. If we do not deposit redemption moneys on or before the date fixed for redemption, the principal amount of the notes called for redemption will continue to bear interest at the applicable rate until paid.

 

Governing Law

 

The Indenture is, and the notes will be, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Book-Entry Delivery and Settlement

 

The notes will be issued in the form of registered notes in book-entry form, referred to as “global notes.” Each global note will be deposited with or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.

 

So long as DTC or its nominee or a common depositary is the registered holder of a global note, DTC or that nominee or common depositary will be considered the sole owner and holder of the global notes, and of the notes represented thereby, for all purposes under the Indenture and the notes. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note will not be entitled to have notes represented by a global note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered holders of notes under the Indenture or the notes. Accordingly, each person holding a beneficial interest in the notes must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such person is not a direct participant, on procedures of the direct participant through which such person holds its interest, to exercise any of the rights of a registered holder of the notes.

 

DTC has advised us that it is the world’s largest depository, a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 2 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 85 countries that DTC’s participants (“direct

 

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participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between direct participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates.

 

Direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly (“indirect participants”). The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

 

Purchases of global notes under the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the global notes on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each of the global notes is in turn to be recorded on the direct and indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings from the direct or indirect participant through which the beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the global notes will be effected only through entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the global notes, except in the event that the use of the book-entry system for the global notes is discontinued.

 

The deposit of global notes with DTC and their registration in the name of DTC’s nominee effect no change in beneficial ownership. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be limited to DTC participants or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We understand that DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the notes; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants in DTC to whose accounts such notes are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The direct and indirect participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

 

Conveyances of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

 

We understand that under existing industry practices, in the event that we request any action of holders of notes or that an owner of a beneficial interest in the notes desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interest to give or take the action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through participants to give or to take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners.

 

We will make all payments of principal of and interest on the notes to DTC. We will send all required reports and notices solely to DTC as long as DTC is the registered holder of the global notes. We expect that upon the issuance of a global note DTC or its custodian will credit on its internal system the respective principal amounts of the individual beneficial interests represented by such global note to the accounts of its participants. Such accounts initially will be designated by or on behalf of the underwriter. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) or by any such participant (with respect to interests of persons held by such participants on their behalf).

 

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If we decide to redeem the global notes, we will send redemption notices to DTC. If less than all of the global notes within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in such issue to be redeemed.

 

Payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a global note may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by DTC from time to time, and DTC may discontinue its operations entirely at any time. We also expect that payments, conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to participants, by participants to indirect participants, and by participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners, will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices as is now the case with securities held for accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for those customers, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time, and will be the responsibility of the participants. None of we, the trustee, any of our respective agents or the underwriter will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of DTC’s or any DTC participant’s records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in any global note, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests, or for the performance by DTC or the participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

 

Interests in a global note will be exchanged for notes in certificated form only if:

 

  Ÿ   DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for such global note or has ceased to be qualified to act as such or if at any time such depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we have not appointed a successor depositary within 90 days;

 

  Ÿ   we, in our sole discretion, determine at any time that the notes will no longer be represented by a global note; or

 

  Ÿ   an event of default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Upon the occurrence of such an event, owners of beneficial interests in such global note will receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form. All certificated notes issued in exchange for an interest in a global note or any portion thereof will be registered in such names as DTC directs. Such notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 and will be registered form only, without coupons.

 

The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

 

The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the global notes.

 

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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a discussion of the material United States federal income tax consequences relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential income tax effects. This discussion does not address all the United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of such holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as financial institutions, banks, partnerships and other pass-through entities, United States expatriates, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, foreign personal holding companies, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities, U.S. Holders (defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, tax-exempt organizations, investors in pass-through entities and persons holding the notes as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” or other integrated transaction. In addition, this discussion is limited to U.S. Holders purchasing the notes for cash pursuant to this prospectus supplement at the offering price on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and assumes that the notes are properly characterized as debt for United States federal income tax purposes. Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local or foreign tax laws is not discussed. The discussion deals only with notes held as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

This discussion is based upon the Code, United States Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, Internal Revenue Service rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of the notes.

 

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a note who or that is:

 

  Ÿ   an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

  Ÿ   a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof or therein;

 

  Ÿ   an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source;

 

  Ÿ   a trust, if a court in the United States can exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons can control all substantial trust decisions, or, if the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a United States person on August 19, 1996 and has elected to continue to be treated as a United States person; or

 

  Ÿ   a person whose worldwide income or gain is otherwise subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis.

 

We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the notes or that any such position would not be sustained.

 

Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the application of the tax consequences discussed below to their particular situations as well as the application of any state, local, foreign or other tax laws, including gift and estate tax laws.

 

Stated Interest

 

A U.S. Holder must generally include stated interest on a note as ordinary income at the time such interest is received or accrued, in accordance with such U.S. Holder’s method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes

 

A U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts realized in connection with any sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition to the extent attributable to accrued interest not previously included in income will be treated as ordinary interest income. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be the U.S. Holder’s cost therefor. This gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss, and if the U.S. Holder has held the note for more than one year, such capital gain will generally be subject to tax a current maximum marginal rate of 15% for individuals and 35% for corporations. A U.S. Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

A U.S. Holder may be subject to a backup withholding tax when such holder receives “reportable payments,” including interest and principal payments on the notes or proceeds upon the sale or other disposition of such notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are generally not subject to backup withholding. A U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding if such holder is not otherwise exempt and such holder:

 

  Ÿ   fails to furnish to us its taxpayer identification number, or TIN, which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number;

 

  Ÿ   furnishes an incorrect TIN and we are notified by the IRS that the furnished TIN is incorrect;

 

  Ÿ   fails to properly report payments of interest or dividends and we are notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or

 

  Ÿ   fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified the U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding.

 

U.S. Holders should consult their personal tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability or may claim a refund as long as they timely provide certain information to the IRS.

 

We, our paying agent or other withholding agent generally will report to a U.S. Holder and to the IRS the amount of any reportable payments made in respect of the notes for each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect to such payments.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

We intend to offer the notes through the underwriter, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement between the underwriter and us, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase from us the entire $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the notes.

 

The underwriter has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, to purchase all of the notes sold pursuant to the underwriting agreement if any of the notes are purchased.

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriter may be required to make in respect of any of those liabilities.

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter to pay for and accept delivery of the notes are subject to, among other things, the approval of certain legal matters by its counsel and certain other conditions. The underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

Commissions and Discounts

 

The underwriter has advised us that it initially proposes to offer the notes to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, and to dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of .2% of the principal amount of the notes. The underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession to certain other dealers not to exceed .15% of the principal amount of the notes on sales to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price and other selling terms may be changed from time to time.

 

Our expenses in connection with the offer and sale of the notes, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated to be $150,000.

 

New Issue of Notes

 

The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on a national securities exchange or for the quotation of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been advised by the underwriter that the underwriter intends to make a market in the notes. The underwriter is not obligated, however, to make a market in the notes and may discontinue market-making activities at any time without notice. We cannot assure the liquidity of the trading market for the notes or that an active public market for the notes will develop. If an active public trading market for the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected.

 

Price Stabilization and Short Positions

 

In connection with the offering of the notes, the underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions and short covering transactions in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a short position for the underwriter. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the notes in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the notes. Short covering transactions involve purchases of

 

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the notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. These stabilizing transactions and short covering transactions may cause the price of the notes to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of such transactions. Such activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

 

Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the notes. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make any representation that the underwriter will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

Other Relationships

 

The underwriter and/or its affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings with us in the ordinary course of business. They have received customary fees and commissions for these transactions.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Bradley Arant Rose & White LLP of Birmingham, Alabama will issue an opinion about the legality of the notes for us. Pillsbury Winthrop LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon certain legal matters for the underwriter. As of November 15, 2004, the partners and associates of Bradley Arant Rose & White LLP beneficially owned approximately 5,000 shares of our outstanding common stock.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus supplement and elsewhere in the prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Energen Corporation for the year December 31, 2003 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

 

ENERGEN CORPORATION

 

By this prospectus, we offer up to $600,000,000 of our

 

  debt securities;

 

  common stock;

 

  preferred stock; and

 

  purchase contracts to acquire, warrants
for and units of such securities.

 

We will provide the specific terms of each issuance of these securities in supplements to this prospectus at the time of the offering of the securities. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you decide to invest.

 

Investing in these securities involves risks that are described in the “ Risk Factors” section beginning on page 3 of this prospectus.

 

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EGN.”

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is November 5, 2004.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   1

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   1

RISK FACTORS

   3

ENERGEN CORPORATION

   3

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

   4

USE OF PROCEEDS

   4

SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

   5

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   6

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   19

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

   22

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

   23

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

   24

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   25

LEGAL MATTERS

   26

EXPERTS

   26

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   27

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   27

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (to which we sometimes refer as the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. By using the shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $600,000,000, or the equivalent denominated in foreign currencies. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities for sale, we will provide a supplement that will describe the specific information about the offering and the terms of the securities. A prospectus supplement also may add to, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and the information contained in the documents to which we refer under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any different information.

 

The distribution of this prospectus may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. You should inform yourself about, and observe, these restrictions. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized, or in which the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so, or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation.

 

You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, as well as the information contained in any document incorporated by reference, is only accurate as of the date of each such document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since those dates.

 

When used in this prospectus, the terms “Energen Corporation,” “Energen,” “the company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Energen Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries unless we specify or the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term “you” refers to those who invest in the securities offered by this prospectus, whether directly or indirectly.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, and currently available information. Because such statements are based on expectations as to future results and are not statements of fact, actual results may differ materially from those stated. Except as otherwise disclosed, our forward-looking statements do not reflect the impact of possible or pending acquisitions, divestitures or restructurings. Important factors that could cause future results to differ include but are not limited to:

 

  economic and competitive conditions;

 

  inflation rates;

 

  legislative and regulatory changes;

 

  financial market conditions;

 

  our ability to continue to access the capital markets;

 

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  future business decisions;

 

  uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves;

 

  variations in the total amount or timing of actual future production from reserves and production estimates;

 

  our inability to fully invest our planned expenditures for acquisitions, development and exploration could negatively affect future operating revenues, production and proved reserves;

 

  the inherent risks associated with drilling development and exploratory wells, including those related to timing, success rates and cost overruns that result from factors such as lease and rig availability and complex geology; and

 

  other factors discussed in this prospectus and our other filings with the SEC.

 

Although we make use of futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts to mitigate risk, fluctuations in future oil and gas prices could affect materially our financial position and results of operation. Such risk mitigation activities may also cause our financial position and results of operations to be materially different from results we would have obtained had we not undertaken such risk mitigation activities. The effectiveness of our risk-mitigation also assumes that our counterparties in such activities maintain satisfactory credit quality.

 

All of these factors are difficult to predict and many are beyond our control. Accordingly, while we believe these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that they will approximate actual experience or that the expectations derived from them will be realized. When used in our documents or oral presentations, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “objective,” “plan,” “projection,” “seek,” “strategy” or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

For further factors you should consider, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 3 of this prospectus and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and in our current and periodic reports incorporated by reference, including any future filings we make with the SEC under sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should consider carefully all of the information that is included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus before investing in our securities. In particular, you should evaluate the uncertainties and risks referred to or described below, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional uncertainties and risks that are not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The total amount or timing of actual future production may vary significantly from reserve and production estimates. If we are unable to fully invest our planned expenditures for acquisition, development and exploration, we could experience negative effects on our future operating revenues, production, and proved reserves. Drilling development and exploratory wells can involve significant risks, including those related to timing, success rates and cost overruns, and these risks can be affected by lease and rig availability, complex geology and other factors.

 

Although we make use of futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts to mitigate our risk, fluctuations in future oil and gas prices could materially affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows; such risk mitigation activities may cause our financial position and results of operations to differ materially from results that we would have obtained had we not undertaken such risk mitigation activities. The effectiveness of our risk-mitigation also assumes that our counterparties in such activities maintain satisfactory credit quality.

 

We generate our revenues and related accounts receivable from our oil and gas operations primarily through sales of produced natural gas and oil to natural gas and oil marketing companies. We typically make these sales on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. This concentration of sales to the energy marketing industry may potentially affect our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, because our oil and gas purchasers may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. We monitor the credit quality of our customers and, in certain instances, may require credit assurances such as a deposit, letter of credit or parent guarantee. In addition, we sell a significant portion of our produced natural gas and oil to a relatively small number of our customers which increases our risk should one or more of these customers be adversely affected.

 

The customers of our utility subsidiary, Alabama Gas Corporation, are geographically concentrated in central and north Alabama. Significant economic, weather or other events that adversely affect this region could adversely affect Alabama Gas Corporation.

 

ENERGEN CORPORATION

 

Energen Corporation is a Birmingham-based diversified energy holding company engaged primarily in the acquisition, development, exploration and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids in the continental United States and in the purchase, distribution and sale of natural gas in central and north Alabama. We conduct our oil and gas development, exploration and production activities through our natural resources subsidiary, Energen Resources Corporation. Our utility subsidiary, Alabama Gas Corporation (to which we sometimes refer as “Alagasco”), is the largest natural gas distributor in the state of Alabama.

 

We were incorporated in 1978 in connection with the reorganization of Alagasco. Alagasco was formed in 1948 by the merger of Alabama Gas Company into Birmingham Gas Company. Alagasco became a public company in 1953. Energen Resources was formed in 1971 as a subsidiary of Alagasco and became our subsidiary in a subsequent reorganization.

 

Energen, Energen Resources and Alagasco are all incorporated under the laws of Alabama. Our executive offices are located at 605 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203, and our telephone number is (205) 326-2700.

 

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Energen Resources Corporation

 

Our oil and gas operations focus on increasing production and adding proved reserves through the acquisition and development of North American oil and gas properties. To a lesser extent, we explore for and develop new reservoirs, primarily in areas in which we already have an operating presence. We also provide operating services in the Black Warrior Basin in Alabama for our partners and various third parties. These services include overall project management and day-to-day decision-making relative to project operations. All of our current oil and gas operations are located in the continental United States.

 

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

We are the largest natural gas distribution utility in Alabama. Our service territory is located in central and parts of north Alabama. The cities we serve include Birmingham, the center of the largest metropolitan area in Alabama, and Montgomery, the state capital. We are subject to the jurisdiction of the Alabama Public Service Commission (“APSC”). We purchase natural gas through interstate and intrastate marketers and suppliers and distribute the purchased gas through our distribution facilities for resale to residential, commercial and industrial customers and other end-users of natural gas. We also provide transportation services to industrial and commercial customers located on our distribution system. Our business is highly seasonal since a material portion of our total sales and delivery volumes is to customers whose usage varies depending upon temperature; however, our present rate structure includes a temperature adjustment to customers’ monthly bills that is designed to mitigate the effect of departures from normal temperature on our earnings.

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated:

 

   

Six months

ended June 30,

2004


  Year ended
December 31,


 

Three months
ended

12/31/01(1)


 

Year ended

September 30,


    2003

  2002

    2001

  2000

  1999

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

  6.78   4.86   2.94   1.04   2.67   2.43   2.07

(1) During 2001, we changed our fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31; consequently, we have a three-month period ended December 31, 2001, to report separately.

 

The ratios of earnings to fixed charges were computed by dividing earnings as adjusted for fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings represent net income applicable to common stock plus applicable income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest expense, capitalized interest and amortization of debt expense.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Except as we may otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities that we may offer and sell from time to time by this prospectus for:

 

  general corporate and working capital purposes;

 

  making investments in, or loans to, our subsidiaries;

 

  repaying existing indebtedness, including our outstanding debt securities and short-term debt; and

 

  acquiring assets or companies in businesses related to ours, including acquiring natural gas and oil properties.

 

When a particular series of securities is offered, a prospectus supplement related to that offering will set forth our intended use of the net proceeds received from the sale of those securities. We will have significant discretion in the use of any net proceeds. The net proceeds may be invested temporarily in short-term marketable securities or applied to repay indebtedness until they are used for their stated purpose.

 

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SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

 

Types of Securities

 

The types of securities that we may offer and sell from time to time by this prospectus are:

 

  debt securities, which we may issue in one or more series;

 

  preferred stock;

 

  common stock; and

 

  purchase contracts, warrants and units relating to the foregoing types of securities.

 

The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold will not exceed $600,000,000. We will determine when we sell securities, the amounts of securities we will sell and the prices and other terms on which we will sell them. We may sell securities to or through underwriters, through agents or dealers or directly to purchasers.

 

Prospectus Supplements

 

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the type of securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to or change information contained in this prospectus. In that case, the prospectus supplement should be read as superseding this prospectus.

 

In each prospectus supplement, which will be attached to the front of this prospectus, we will include the following information:

 

  the type and amount of securities which we propose to sell;

 

  the initial public offering price of the securities;

 

  the names of the underwriters, agents or dealers, if any, through or to which we will sell the securities;

 

  the compensation, if any, of those underwriters, agents or dealers;

 

  if applicable, information about the securities exchanges or automated quotation systems on which the securities will be listed or traded;

 

  material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the securities, where necessary; and

 

  any other material information about the offering and sale of the securities.

 

For more details on the terms of the securities, you should read the exhibits filed with our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. You should also read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more distinct series. This section summarizes the material terms of the debt securities that we anticipate will be common to all series. Most of the financial and other terms of any series of debt securities that we offer and any differences from the common terms will be described in the prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus.

 

As required by U.S. federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, a document called an “indenture” will govern any debt securities that we issue. An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf. We have entered into an indenture with The Bank of New York, which acts as trustee, relating to the debt securities that are offered by this prospectus. The indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The trustee has the following two main roles:

 

  the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default; there are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, which are described later in this prospectus; and

 

  the trustee will perform certain administrative duties for us, which include sending you interest payments and notices.

 

As this section is a summary of the material terms of the debt securities being offered by this prospectus, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities. We urge you to read the indenture and the other documents we file with the SEC relating to the debt securities because the indenture and those other documents, and not this description, will define your rights as a holder of our debt securities. We have filed the indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement that we have filed with the SEC, and we will file any such other document as an exhibit to an annual, quarterly or other report that we file with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information,” for information on how to obtain copies of the indenture and any such other document. References to the “indenture” mean the indenture that defines your rights as a holder of debt securities that we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement relating to this offering or will file as an exhibit to an annual, quarterly or current report that we file with the SEC.

 

General

 

The debt securities will be our unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

 

The debt securities will be obligations only of Energen Corporation. Since we conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries, principally Energen Resources and Alagasco, our cash flow and consequently our ability to service debt is dependent upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries.

 

You should read the prospectus supplement and any related pricing supplement for the following terms of the series of debt securities offered by the prospectus supplement and related pricing supplement. Our board of directors will establish, among others, the following terms before issuance of the series:

 

  the title of the debt securities;

 

  any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities;

 

  the person or persons entitled to receive interest payments, if other than the person who is the registered holder;

 

  the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities is payable;

 

  the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, that the debt securities will bear, if any, and how the rate or rates will be determined;

 

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  the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or how the date or dates will be determined, the date or dates on which any interest will be payable, any regular record dates for these payments or how these dates will be determined and the basis on which any interest will be calculated, if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

 

  the place or places of payment, transfer or exchange of the debt securities, and where notices or demands to or upon us in respect of the debt securities may be served;

 

  any optional redemption provisions;

 

  any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or redeem the debt securities;

 

  whether any portion of the debt securities may be issued as a global security or securities, and, if so, the depositary for such global securities and the terms and conditions, if any, on which interests in such global securities may be exchanged for the individual securities represented by such global securities;

 

  the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the principal, premium and interest on the debt securities is payable (if other than the currency of the United States);

 

  if the principal, premium or interest on the debt securities is payable, either at our election or at the election of a holder of the debt securities, in a currency other than that in which the debt securities are normally payable, the periods for, and the terms and conditions of, making such an election;

 

  if the principal, premium or interest on the debt securities is payable, either at our election or at the election of a holder of the debt securities, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the method by which such amount shall be determined, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made;

 

  any index used to determine the amount of payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and any interest on the debt securities;

 

  if not the principal amount of the debt securities, the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities or how that portion will be determined;

 

  any changes or additions to the events of default or our covenants with respect to the debt securities;

 

  the terms, if any, pursuant to which the debt securities may be converted into or exchanged for our capital stock or other securities;

 

  the obligations or instruments which we may use to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance for debt securities which are denominated in any currency (including composite currencies) other than United States Dollars, and any additional or alternative provisions for the reinstating of our indebtedness in respect of those debt securities after they have been deemed paid; and

 

  any other terms and provisions of the debt securities which are not inconsistent with the indenture.

 

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we are authorized to issue from time to time. We may issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities already issued.

 

There is no requirement that we issue debt securities in the future under the indenture, and we may use other indentures or documentation, containing different provisions in connection with future issues of other debt securities.

 

We may issue the debt securities as “original issue discount securities,” which are debt securities, including any zero-coupon debt securities that are issued and sold at a discount from their stated principal amount. Original issue discount securities provide that, upon acceleration of their maturity, an amount less than their principal amount will become due and payable. We will describe the U.S. federal income tax consequences and other considerations applicable to original issue discount securities in any prospectus supplement relating to them.

 

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Certain Conditions for Issuance of Additional Indebtedness

 

Under Alabama law, we may not increase our bonded indebtedness without the consent of our shareholders. We are presently authorized to issue, without further shareholder approval, bonded indebtedness up to an amount which, when added to our outstanding bonded indebtedness at the time of issuance of the new bonded indebtedness, does not exceed the greater of (i) $750,000,000 or (ii) one hundred fifty percent (150%) of our total shareholders’ equity as reflected in the consolidated financial statements for our most recently completed fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2004, we could incur bonded indebtedness of up to $1,130,000,000.

 

Holders of Debt Securities

 

Legal Holders. Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, run only to the legal holders of the debt securities. We do not have obligations to you if your debt securities are held in street name, you hold beneficial interests in global securities, or hold your debt securities by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether you choose to be an indirect holder of a debt security or have no choice because we are issuing the debt securities only in global form.

 

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depository participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose (for example, to amend the indenture or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture) we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the debt securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.

 

When we refer to you, we mean those who invest in the debt securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect holders of those debt securities. When we refer to your debt securities, we mean the debt securities in which you hold a direct or indirect interest.

 

Street Name Holders. In the future we may issue debt securities initially in non-global form or terminate a global security. In these cases, you may choose to hold your debt securities in your own name or in “street name.” Debt securities held in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that you choose, and you would hold only a beneficial interest in those debt securities through an account you maintain at that institution.

 

For debt securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the debt securities are registered as the holders of those debt securities, and we will make all payments on those debt securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. If you hold debt securities in street name you will be an indirect holder, and not a holder, of those debt securities.

 

Book-Entry Holders. If we so specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue debt securities in book-entry form only. This means debt securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depository on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depository’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the debt securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

 

Under the indenture, we will recognize as a holder only the person in whose name a debt security is registered. Consequently, for debt securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depository as the holder of the debt securities and we will make all payments on the debt securities to the depository. The depository passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depository and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the debt securities.

 

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As a result, you will not own debt securities directly. Instead, you will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depository’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the debt securities are issued in global form, you will be an indirect holder, and not a holder, of the debt securities.

 

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders. If you hold debt securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

 

  how it handles securities payments and notices;

 

  whether it imposes fees or charges;

 

  how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

 

  whether and how you can instruct it to send you debt securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

 

  how it would exercise rights under the debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

 

  if the debt securities are in book-entry form, how the depository’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

 

Debt Securities Issued in Registered (Non-Global) Form

 

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will issue the debt securities:

 

  only in fully registered form;

 

  without interest coupons; and

 

  unless we indicate otherwise in the prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and amounts that are integral multiples of $1,000.

 

Holders may exchange their debt securities that are not in global form for debt securities of smaller permitted denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed.

 

Holders may exchange or transfer their debt securities at the office of the trustee. We may appoint the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders transferring debt securities, or we may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

 

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their debt securities, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership.

 

If we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt security, they will be named in your prospectus supplement. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.

 

If any debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than all those debt securities, we may stop the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of any debt securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.

 

If a debt security is issued as a global security, only the depository will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as described in this section, since it will be the sole holder of the debt security.

 

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Global Securities

 

What is a Global Security? If we so specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue debt securities under the indenture in book-entry form only. A global security represents one or any other number of individual debt securities. Generally, all debt securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

 

Each debt security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depository. We will specify the depository for debt securities issued in book-entry form in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depository or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe some of those situations below under “Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depository, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all debt securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depository or with another institution that does. Thus, if your security is represented by a global security, you will not be a holder of the debt security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

 

Special Considerations for Global Securities. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of debt securities and instead deal only with the depository that holds the global security. The account rules of your financial institution and of the depository, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers, will govern your rights relating to a global security.

 

If we issue debt securities only in the form of a global security, you should be aware of the following:

 

  you cannot cause the debt securities to be registered in your name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for your interest in the debt securities, except in special situations we will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement;

 

  you will be an indirect holder and must look to your own bank or broker for payments on the debt securities and protection of your legal rights relating to the debt securities, as we describe under “Holders of Debt Securities” above;

 

  you may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

 

  you may not be able to pledge your interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the debt securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

 

  the depository’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to your interest in a global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depository’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depository in any way;

 

  depositories may require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

 

  financial institutions that participate in the depository’s book-entry system, and through which you hold your interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the debt security. Your chain of ownership may contain more than one financial intermediary. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

 

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Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated. In a few special situations, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the debt securities it represented. After that exchange, you will be able to choose whether to hold the debt securities directly or in street name. You must consult your own bank or broker to find out how to have your interests in a global security transferred on termination to your own name, so that you will be a holder. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above under “Holders of Debt Securities.”

 

We will describe any special situations requiring termination of a global security in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following special situations for termination of a global security are typical:

 

  if the depository notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depository for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depository within 60 days;

 

  if we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

 

  if an event of default has occurred with regard to debt securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived; we discuss defaults later under “Events of Default.”

 

If a global security is terminated, only the depository, and not we or the trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the debt securities represented by the global security are registered, and, therefore, who will be the holders of those debt securities.

 

Payment Mechanics

 

Who Receives Payment? Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if interest is due on a debt security on an interest payment date, we will pay the interest to the person or entity in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date, discussed below, relating to the interest payment date. However, if there has been a default in the payment of interest on any debt security, we may pay such defaulted interest to the person or entity in whose name the debt security is registered as of the close of business on a date selected by the trustee which is not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date we propose to pay such defaulted interest.

 

Payments on Registered (Non-Global) Securities. Unless otherwise indicated in any applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay principal, premium and interest on the debt securities that are in registered or non-global form at the office of the trustee designated for such purpose or at the office of any paying agent we have designated, except that at our option we may pay any interest (i) by check mailed to the address of the person or entity entitled to receive such interest as such address appears in the security register, or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person or entity entitled to such interest. We may appoint one or more paying agents, and we may remove any paying agent, all in our discretion.

 

Payments on Global Securities. We will make payments on a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depository as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will pay directly to the depository, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests in the global security. An indirect holder’s right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depository and its participants, as described under “What Is a Global Security?”

 

Regular Record Dates. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay interest to the holders listed in the trustee’s records as the owners of the debt securities at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each interest payment date. We will pay interest to these holders if they are listed as the owner even if they no longer own the debt security on the interest payment date. That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest payment date, is called the “regular record date” and will be identified in the prospectus supplement.

 

Payment When Offices Are Closed. If any payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next business day. Payments postponed to the next business day in this

 

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situation will be treated under the indenture as if they were made on the original due date. A postponement of this kind will not result in a default under any debt security or the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the postponed amount from the original due date to the next business day.

 

Paying Agents. We may appoint one or more financial institutions to act as our paying agents, at whose designated offices debt securities in non-global form may be surrendered for payment at their maturity. We call each of those offices a paying agent. We may add, replace or terminate paying agents from time to time. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent. Initially, we have appointed the trustee, at its corporate trust office in Jacksonville, Florida, as the paying agent. We must notify you of changes in the paying agents.

 

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.

 

Amounts Due Which Are Not Claimed by Holders

 

Any moneys which we pay to the trustee or a paying agent for the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt securities which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest became due and payable will be repaid, subject to applicable laws of escheat, to us and the persons entitled to such moneys may thereafter look only to us for payment of such amounts.

 

The Trustee Under the Indenture

 

The Bank of New York is the trustee under the indenture.

 

The trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture securities and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to these series.

 

Redemption

 

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any terms for optional or mandatory redemption of debt securities. Under the indenture, we must give notice by mail between 30 and 60 days prior to the redemption date. If we are redeeming less than all of the debt securities of any series, the security registrar will select the particular debt securities to be redeemed using a method which the trustee deems fair and appropriate.

 

Any optional redemption may be conditioned upon receipt by the trustee by the redemption date of money sufficient to make the payments due with respect to the debt securities being redeemed. If such money has not been received by the trustee, the related notice of redemption will be of no force or effect, and we will not be required to redeem such debt securities.

 

Events of Default

 

You will have special rights if an Event of Default occurs as to the debt securities of your series that is not cured, as described later in this subsection. Please refer to the prospectus supplement for information about any changes to the Events of Default or our covenants, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.

 

What is an Event of Default? The term “Event of Default” as to the debt securities of your series means any of the following:

 

  we do not pay interest on a debt security of the series within 30 days of its due date;

 

  we do not pay the principal of or any premium on a debt security of the series within three business days of its due date;

 

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  we remain in breach of a covenant or agreement in the indenture, other than a covenant or agreement for the benefit of the holders of debt securities other than your series, for 90 days after we receive written notice stating that we are in breach from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the debt securities of your series;

 

  we, or Alagasco or Energen Resources, file for bankruptcy or other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur;

 

  we, or Alagasco or Energen Resources, are in default under any matured or accelerated agreement or instrument under which we have outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees, which individually are in excess of $10,000,000, and we have not cured any acceleration within 10 days after we receive notice of this default from the trustee or the holders of at least 10% of the principal amount of the debt securities of your series; or

 

  any other Event of Default provided for the benefit of debt securities of your series occurs.

 

Except for defaults described in the fourth and fifth bullet points above, an Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities will not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the indenture.

 

The trustee is required to give notice to the holders of the relevant debt securities of any default known to it, unless such default is cured or waived. In the case of an Event of Default of the character specified above in the third bullet under “What is an Event of Default?,” no such notice is to be given until at least 75 days after such default occurs. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of a particular series of any default if it considers its withholding of notice to be in the interest of the holders of that series, except that the trustee may not withhold notice of a default in the payment of the principal of, any premium on, or the interest on the debt securities.

 

Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable by notifying us, and the trustee, if the holders give notice, in writing. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. If the Event of Default relates to more than one series of debt securities, then the maturity of the affected series of debt securities may be accelerated only by the trustee or the holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all of the series of debt securities as to which the Event of Default exists, acting together as a single series of debt securities.

 

Holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive any past defaults other than the following:

 

  the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security; or

 

  a default in respect of a covenant that under the indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder affected.

 

If the maturity of any series of debt securities is accelerated and a judgment for payment has not yet been obtained, the acceleration shall be automatically rescinded if all Events of Default other than the non-payment of principal or interest on the debt securities of that series that have become due solely by a declaration of acceleration are cured or waived, and we deposit with the trustee a sufficient sum of money to pay:

 

  all overdue interest on outstanding debt securities of that series;

 

  all unpaid principal of any outstanding debt securities of that series that has become due otherwise than by a declaration of acceleration, and interest on the unpaid principal;

 

  all interest on the overdue interest; and

 

  all amounts paid or advanced by the trustee for that series and reasonable compensation of the trustee.

 

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Except in cases of default where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability. This is called an indemnity. If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. If the action relates to an Event of Default which affects more than one series of debt securities, such direction must be given by the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series of debt securities as to which the default exists. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions if the directions

 

  conflict with any law or the indenture,

 

  expose the trustee to personal liability in circumstances where reasonable indemnity would not, in the trustee’s sole discretion, be adequate, or

 

  the trustee determines that the action being directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holder of debt securities not participating in giving such direction.

 

In addition, the trustee may take any other action it deems proper which is not inconsistent with the direction being given by the holders of the debt securities. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.

 

Before you are allowed to bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interest relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:

 

  you must give the trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured;

 

  the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of all series of debt securities with respect to which each Event of Default exists must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;

 

  the trustee must not have instituted a proceeding for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity; and

 

  the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the notice of the Event of Default during the 60-day period.

 

However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date without complying with the foregoing.

 

Each year, we will furnish the trustee with a written statement of one of our officers certifying that, to the officer’s knowledge, we are in compliance with the indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default. We are also required to notify the trustee of any Event of Default within 10 days after certain of our officers obtain actual knowledge of the Event of Default.

 

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration.

 

Modification or Waiver

 

There are two types of changes that we can make to the indenture and the debt securities.

 

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Changes Requiring Approval. With the approval of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of each series affected acting together as the holders of a single series of debt securities, we may make any changes, additions or deletions to any provisions of the indenture applicable to the affected series, or modify the rights of the holders of the debt securities of the affected series. However, without the consent of each holder affected, we cannot:

 

  change the stated maturity of the principal of, any premium on, or the interest on a debt security;

 

  reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest on or any premium payable upon redemption of any debt security;

 

  reduce the amount payable upon acceleration of maturity following the default of a debt security whose principal amount payable at stated maturity may be more or less than its principal face amount at original issuance or an original issue discount security;

 

  change the currency in which the principal, interest or premium of any debt security is payable;

 

  impair your right to sue for payment;

 

  reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture;

 

  reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with any provisions of the indenture or to waive any defaults;

 

  reduce the requirements for quorum or voting; or

 

  modify any of the provisions of the indenture dealing with modification and waiver in any other respect, except to increase any percentage of consents required to amend the indenture or for any waiver.

 

Changes Not Requiring Approval. The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt securities. This type of change includes those which:

 

  evidence the assumption by any successor to us of our obligations under the indenture or with respect to the debt securities;

 

  add to our covenants or surrender any of our rights under the indenture;

 

  add any Events of Default, in addition to those specified in the indenture, with respect to all or any series of outstanding debt securities;

 

  change or eliminate any provision of the indenture or add any new provision to the indenture which only affects debt securities issued after the date of such change, elimination or addition;

 

  provide collateral security for the debt securities;

 

  establish the form or terms of any series of debt securities;

 

  appoint a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or more series or add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture so as to allow or facilitate more than one trustee administering trusts under the indenture;

 

  provide for the procedures required to permit us to utilize a noncertificated system of registration for all or any series of debt securities;

 

  subject to certain conditions, change the place where debt securities may be transferred, exchanged or paid; or

 

  cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or make any other provisions with respect to matters and questions arising under the indenture, so long as such modification or amendment does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series in any material respect.

 

In addition, we and the trustee may, without the consent of any holders of the debt securities, amend the indenture to include any changes to the indenture required by amendments to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 enacted after the date of the indenture or to eliminate provisions required by such act to be included in the indenture on the date it was executed which are no longer required to be included in the indenture by such act.

 

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Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets

 

Under the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate with or merge into another entity. We are also permitted to sell or transfer our assets substantially as an entirety to another entity. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

  the resulting entity must agree in a supplemental indenture to be legally responsible for all our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture;

 

  the transaction must not cause a default or an Event of Default;

 

  the resulting entity must be organized under the laws of the United States or one of the states or the District of Columbia; and

 

  we must deliver an officers’ certificate and legal opinion to the trustee with respect to the transaction.

 

Covenants

 

This section summarizes the material covenants in the indenture. Please refer to the prospectus supplement for information about any changes to our covenants, including any addition or deletion of a covenant.

 

Maintenance of Property. We covenant in the indenture that we will (or, with respect to property Energen owns jointly with others, make reasonable effort to) maintain and keep in good condition, repair and working order all properties owned by Energen used or useful in conducting our business and will make all repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements to those Energen properties we believe necessary to properly conduct our business. We may discontinue operating and maintaining any of Energen’s properties if in our judgment doing so

 

  is desirable in conducting our business, and

 

  will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of any outstanding debt securities in any material respect.

 

Corporate Existence. Subject to our rights described above under “Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets,” we covenant in the indenture that Energen will keep its corporate existence and rights (charter and statutory) and franchises in full force and effect. We are not required to keep in existence any right or franchise if, in our judgment

 

  preserving such right or franchise is no longer desirable in conducting our business, and

 

  failing to preserve such right or franchise will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of any outstanding debt securities in any material respect.

 

Restriction on Liens. We covenant in the indenture that Energen will not create, assume, incur or permit to exist any Lien (other than Excepted Encumbrances) upon property owned by Energen (other than Excepted Property) to secure indebtedness without effectively providing that the debt securities are secured equally and ratably with the indebtedness secured by the Lien. Subject to limitations described in the next sentence, the foregoing restriction does not apply to

 

  pledging any of Energen’s assets as security for payment of taxes or other similar charges in connection with a good faith contest by us as to our liability for such payment;

 

  pledging any of Energen’s assets to secure a stay or discharge in connection with a legal proceeding in which we or one of our subsidiaries is a party or for the purpose of obtaining insurance coverage or other surety obligations to secure a stay or discharge in the event one is required;

 

  making good faith deposits or providing security in connection with tenders, redemptions, contracts or leases to which Energen is a party or deposits for the purpose of terminating obligations under an indenture;

 

  pledging Energen’s assets in connection with incurring debt in an aggregate principal amount which does not exceed 5% of Energen’s assets at the time of such pledge as shown in our financial statements in our most recent report on Form 10-K or 10-Q filed with the SEC;

 

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  liens, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances on property, stock or indebtedness of any corporation existing at the time it becomes one of our subsidiaries or is merged into us, or existing at the time of we acquire such property or stock;

 

  liens, licenses, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances which we incur to secure payment of all or a part of the price of acquiring property or stock or constructing or improving property or to secure any debt incurred by us before, at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition or completion of construction where we incurred the secured debt to finance all or part of the purchase price of the property or the cost of such construction or improvements;

 

  liens, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances on Energen’s property in favor of a government or any of its political subdivisions or instrumentalities which secure partial progress, installment, advance or other payments under any contract or statute or to secure any indebtedness or other obligation incurred to finance all or any part of the purchase price of or cost of constructing the property subject to the encumbrance; or

 

  any extension, renewal or replacement of any lien or encumbrance referred to above, if the principal amount of debt secured by the lien or encumbrance is not increased and the lien or encumbrance securing the debt is not extended to cover additional property.

 

We are not permitted, however, to create, assume, incur or permit to exist any Lien on any of the capital stock of either of Alagasco or Energen Resources which we own (directly or indirectly) under of any of the above-listed exceptions permitting us to incur Liens other than under the exception in the second bullet point above.

 

Restriction on Sale-Leaseback Transactions. We covenant in the indenture that Energen will not lease as lessee any property (except for temporary leases for a term, including renewals, of not more than three years), which Energen has sold or is going to sell or transfer to the lessor unless

 

  the proceeds of the sale at least equal the fair value of the property, and

 

  either

 

  Energen would be entitled, as described above under “Restriction on Liens”, to create, assume, incur or permit to exist a Lien to secure debt on the property which Energen is leasing without equally and ratably securing the debt securities; or

 

  within 120 days after such sale-leaseback transaction, Energen applies (or, in certain cases, agrees to apply within six months) an amount at least equal to the fair value of such property to do a combination of one or more of the following:

 

  optionally redeem, or purchase and retire, some of the debt securities,

 

  pay or otherwise retire some of Energen’s Funded Debt (other than Funded Debt which Energen owns) which ranks equally with the debt securities, or

 

  purchase additional property (other than the property involved in the sale-leaseback transaction) at not more than its fair value.

 

Definitions. Following are definitions of some of the terms used in the covenants described above;

 

Excepted Encumbrances” means liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges not delinquent; liens securing indebtedness existing in or relating to real estate acquired for right-of-way purposes; easements or reservations in Energen’s property by statute or ordinance; liens and charges incidental to current construction activities; obligations or duties created or imposed by municipalities or other public authority affecting Energen’s property; rights reserved to or vested in any municipality or public authority to control or regulate us or use Energen’s property; irregularities or deficiencies of title with respect to rights-of-way; and leases made or existing in the ordinary course of our business.

 

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Excepted Property” means generally certain of Energen’s property or equipment used in the ordinary course of business, including current assets, vehicles, certain inventories and equipment, as more particularly defined in the indenture, but excludes capital stock issued by Alagasco and Energen Resources.

 

Funded Indebtedness” means, as applied to any person, all Indebtedness of the person maturing after, or renewable or extendible at the option of the person beyond, 12 months from the date of determination.

 

Indebtedness” means obligations for money borrowed, evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness.

 

Lien” means a mortgage, lien, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance

 

We may discharge and cancel the indenture with respect to any and all series of debt securities (except for certain specified surviving obligations) by satisfying certain conditions, including

 

  paying in full the principal, premium and interest on all series of the debt securities or providing for the payment in full of those debt securities in the manner described below,

 

  paying all other sums required under the indenture, and

 

  delivering our certificate to the trustee stating that we have complied with all conditions for satisfying and discharging the indenture.

 

In addition, we may also

 

  terminate certain of our obligations under the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series ( we call this “legal defeasance”) or

 

  terminate our obligations to comply with certain covenants in the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series, including the provisions described above under “Certain Covenants—Restriction on Liens,” “—Restriction on Sale-Leaseback Transactions” and “Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets”, after which our omission or failure to comply with those obligations will not constitute a default with respect to those debt securities (we call this “covenant defeasance”).

 

To accomplish either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must do the following:

 

  deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of money and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government (or in the case of debt securities denominated in a currency other than United States Dollars or in a composite currency, such other obligations as were specified with respect to those debt securities at the time they were issued in the manner provided in the indenture) that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due date, and either such money and obligations must have been on deposit with the trustee for a period of at least 90 days, or we must have provided the trustee with a legal opinion of our counsel to the effect that payments to the holders of the debt securities from such money and obligations are not recoverable from them as a preference under any applicable United States federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or similar matters; and

 

  deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity, which opinion, in the case of legal defeasance, must be accompanied by a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service issued to us, or be based on a change in law or regulation occurring after the date of the indenture.

 

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If we ever did accomplish legal defeasance as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever become bankrupt or insolvent. If we accomplish a legal defeasance, we would retain only the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust.

 

If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment. In fact, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred, such as our bankruptcy, and the debt securities became immediately due and payable, there may be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.

 

Governing Law

 

The debt securities and the indenture will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

U.S. Federal Taxation

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will contain a brief summary of the relevant United States federal income tax laws applicable to the offered debt securities.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 36,384,593 shares were outstanding at June 30, 2004, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding. The following description of our capital stock and related matters is qualified in its entirety by reference to our restated certificate of incorporation, the amendment to our restated certificate of incorporation designating our Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock, our bylaws and our rights agreement.

 

The following summary describes elements of our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

 

Common Stock

 

General. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders. The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive a dividend if, as and when dividends are declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, after payment of dividends required to be paid on outstanding preferred stock, as described below. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive a pro rata share of the assets available for distribution to our shareholders after payment of liabilities and accrued but unpaid dividends and liquidation preferences on any of our outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights and is not subject to further calls or assessment by us. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. Holders of our common stock do not have any right to subscribe to any additional securities which we may issue.

 

Special Vote Requirements for Certain Transactions. Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that certain specified transactions or a series of transactions with an “interested stockholder” require approval by the vote of the holders of at least 80% of the then outstanding shares of our voting stock, except in cases in which either certain price criteria and procedural requirements are satisfied or the transaction is approved by a majority

 

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of our “disinterested” board members. A board member is considered disinterested if such member is neither affiliated with, nor a nominee of, the “interested stockholder” and was a board member prior to the time the “interested stockholder” became an “interested stockholder” (or the duly elected successor to such board member). The specified transactions include:

 

  our merger or consolidation, or the merger and consolidation of any of our subsidiaries, with or into an “interested stockholder” or an affiliate of an “interested stockholder;”

 

  the sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of our assets with a value of $1,000,000 or more to an “interested stockholder” or an affiliate of an “interested stockholder;”

 

  the issuance or transfer of our stock or other securities to an “interested stockholder” or an affiliate of an “interested stockholder” in exchange for cash, securities or other property having a value of $1,000,000 or more;

 

  our adoption of any liquidation or dissolution proposal suggested by or on behalf of an “interested stockholder;” or

 

  any reclassification of securities, recapitalization, merger or consolidation which has the effect of increasing an “interested stockholder’s” proportionate share of our outstanding equity securities.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with that person’s affiliates and associates, owns 10% or more of our voting stock.

 

Provisions with respect to our Board of Directors. Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors is elected each year. The classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for shareholders to change the composition of our board. At least two annual meetings must be held before a majority of our board of directors can be changed.

 

A majority of our remaining directors may fill vacancies on our board, other than those caused by an increase in the number of directors. Any director elected to fill such a vacancy is elected to serve until the next annual meeting of our shareholders. Any directorship to be filled as a result of an increase in the number of directors may only be filled by election at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of shareholders called for such purpose unless Alabama law at such time permits the vacancy to be filled by a majority of the remaining directors.

 

Unless otherwise provided in a corporation’s charter, Alabama law provides that a director, or the entire board of directors, may be removed by the shareholders at a meeting of shareholders expressly called for that purpose with or without cause by an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of our stock then entitled to vote on election of directors. However, our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our stock then entitled to vote on election of directors is required to remove a director or our entire board of directors from office.

 

Amendment. Our restated certificate of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of our voting stock to amend certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation, including those provisions dealing with the transactions described above in “Special Vote Requirements for Certain Transactions” and dividing our board of directors into classes.

 

Possible Effects of Special Provisions. The provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation described above have the effect of making it more difficult to change our board of directors and may make our board of directors less responsive to shareholder control. Certain of these provisions also may tend to discourage attempts by third parties to acquire us due to the additional time and expense involved and the greater possibility of failure. As a result, these provisions may decrease the likelihood of our acquisition by a potential purchaser or may decrease the price a potential purchaser would be willing to pay for our capital stock.

 

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Preferred Stock Purchase Rights. Our board of directors adopted a rights agreement on July 27, 1998 designed to protect our shareholders from coercive or unfair takeover tactics. Under the terms of the rights agreement, each share of our common stock is accompanied by a right to purchase, until the earlier of July 27, 2008 or the date that we redeem all such rights, 1/100th of a share of Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a purchase price of $70, subject to certain antidilution and other adjustments as provided in the rights agreement. Since July 27, 1998, we have issued all shares of our common stock with accompanying rights. Until certain conditions exist, the rights will be represented by the certificates for our common stock and will not be exercisable or transferable apart from the common stock certificates.

 

The rights agreement has certain anti-takeover effects, as it requires any person or group seeking to acquire us to condition their offer on the acquisition of a substantial number of shares. Otherwise, we will allow our shareholders to exercise their rights and cause substantial dilution to the person or group attempting to acquire us. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board since, among other things, our board may redeem all (but not less than all) of the then outstanding rights at $0.01 per right at any time until 10 days (subject to extension) following the date on which a person or group acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. Our board’s right to redeem the outstanding rights is limited by certain circumstances more fully described in the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 27, 1998, between us and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (successor to First Chicago Trust Company of New York), as Rights Agent. The Rights Agreement is an exhibit to our registration statement on Form 8-A, File No. 1-7810, dated July 10, 1998, which we incorporate by reference into this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

Registrar and Transfer Agent. The registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

 

Listing. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EGN.”

 

Preferred Stock

 

General. Our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, without further action by our shareholders. Our board must set forth the designations, preferences and other rights, including voting rights, if any, in resolutions providing for the issuance of the preferred stock. We cannot determine what effect, if any, the authorization and issuance of preferred stock would have upon holders of our common stock until our board specifies the attributes of the preferred stock and the rights of the holders of the preferred stock. We anticipate that such effects may include:

 

  restrictions on dividends paid to holders of our common stock if we have not paid dividends on our preferred stock;

 

  dilution of the voting power of our common stock to the extent our preferred stock is issued with voting rights, or is convertible into common stock;

 

  dilution of the equity interest of our common stock, unless we redeem our preferred stock; and

 

  limitations on the rights of holders of our common stock to share in our assets upon liquidation until we satisfy any liquidation preference granted to holders of our preferred stock.

 

Although our ability to issue preferred stock provides us with flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, we could issue preferred stock as a means of impeding an attempt by a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

 

Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In connection with the adoption of the Rights Agreement described above, on July 27, 1998 our board designated 750,000 shares of our authorized but unissued preferred stock as “Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock.” One share of Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock will be approximately equivalent to 100 shares of our common stock. Each 1/100th of one share

 

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of Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock has the same dividend and voting rights as one full share of our common stock, except that, if dividend payments on the Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock are in arrears for six consecutive quarters, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock will be restricted, and holders of the Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock will have enhanced voting rights. In addition, each share of Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock has a minimum quarterly dividend equal to the greater of (1) $5.00 or (2) 100 times the aggregate per share dividend declared on our common stock since the last quarterly dividend date. Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock also has a liquidation preference and certain other rights preferential to our common stock. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, we have issued rights to our shareholders, but such rights have not yet become exercisable and we have not issued any shares of Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

 

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

 

This section describes the general terms of the purchase contracts that we may offer and sell by this prospectus. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each purchase contract. The applicable prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the purchase contracts as described in this prospectus.

 

General

 

We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of debt or equity securities issued by Energen, a basket of our securities, an index or indices of our securities or securities issued by third parties or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or in an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may issue purchase contracts that contain conversion features. We may, however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.

 

The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued.

 

We are a holding company with no independent business operations or source of income of our own. We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries and, as a result, we depend on the earnings and cash flow of and dividends or distributions from our subsidiaries to provide the funds necessary to meet our debt and contractual obligations. Furthermore, a substantial portion of our consolidated assets, earnings and cash flow is derived from the operations of Alagasco, whose legal authority to pay dividends or make other distributions to us is subject to regulation.

 

Our holding company status also means that our right to participate in any distribution of the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon liquidation, reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of the creditors of each of the subsidiaries, except to the extent that our claims as a creditor of a subsidiary may be recognized. Since this is true for us, it is also true for our creditors, including the holders of the purchase contracts. The right of our creditors, including the holders of the purchase contracts, to participate in the distribution of the stock we own in Alagasco is also subject to regulation.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

This section describes the general terms of the warrants we may offer and sell by this prospectus. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each warrant. The applicable prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the warrants as described in this prospectus.

 

General

 

We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified securities or indices (such as LIBOR, the S&P 500 or other published statistical measure), or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and, in most cases, a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Debt and Equity Warrants

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

 

  the title of the warrants;

 

  the aggregate number of warrants offered;

 

  the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;

 

  the securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

  the exercise price of the warrants;

 

  any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities or other rights receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;

 

  if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

 

  if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued with each such security;

 

  if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

  information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

  if applicable, a discussion of any material United States Federal income tax considerations; and

 

  any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

 

Each warrant will entitle the holder of warrants to purchase the amount of securities at the exercise price stated or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise

 

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specified in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder makes the payment and properly completes and signs the warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in a prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as possible, forward the securities that the warrant holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises the warrant for less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.

 

We are a holding company with no independent business operations or source of income of our own. We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries and, as a result, we depend on the earnings and cash flow of and dividends or distributions from our subsidiaries to provide the funds necessary to meet our debt and contractual obligations. Furthermore, a substantial portion of our consolidated assets, earnings and cash flow is derived from the operation of Alagasco, whose legal authority to pay dividends or make other distributions to us is subject to regulation.

 

Our holding company status also means that our right to participate in any distribution of the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon liquidation, reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of the creditors of each of the subsidiaries, except to the extent that our claims as a creditor of a subsidiary may be recognized. Since this is true for us, it is also true for our creditors, including the holders of the warrants. The right of our creditors, including the holders of the warrants, to participate in the distribution of the stock we own in Alagasco is also subject to regulation.

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

This section describes the general terms of the units that we may offer and sell by this prospectus. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each unit. The applicable prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the units as described in this prospectus.

 

General

 

As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock or any combination of such securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:

 

  the terms of the units and of the purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred stock and common stock comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately;

 

  a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and

 

  a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units.

 

We are a holding company with no independent business operations or source of income of our own. We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries and, as a result, we depend on the earnings and cash flow of and dividends or distributions from our subsidiaries to provide the funds necessary to meet our debt and contractual obligations. Furthermore, a substantial portion of our consolidated assets, earnings and cash flow is derived from the operation of our regulated utility subsidiary, whose legal authority to pay dividends or make other distributions to us is subject to regulation.

 

Our holding company status also means that our right to participate in any distribution of the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon liquidation, reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of the creditors of each of the subsidiaries, except to the extent that our claims as a creditor of a subsidiary may be recognized. Since this is true for us, it is also true for our creditors, including the holders of the units. The right of our creditors, including the holders of the units, to participate in the distribution of the stock owned by us in Alagasco is also subject to regulation.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus and a prospectus supplement as follows:

 

  through agents;

 

  to or through underwriters;

 

  through dealers;

 

  directly by us to purchasers; or

 

  through a combination of any such methods of sale.

 

We, directly or through agents or dealers, may sell, and the underwriters may resell, the securities in one or more transactions, including:

 

  transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or any other organized market where the securities may be traded;

 

  in the over-the-counter market;

 

  in negotiated transactions; or

 

  through a combination of any such methods of sale.

 

The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

 

Agents designated by us from time to time may solicit offers to purchase the securities. We will name any such agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and set forth any commissions payable by us to such agent in a prospectus supplement relating to any such offer and sale of securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter of the securities, as that term is defined in the Securities Act.

 

If underwriters are used in the sale of securities, securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the sale of securities, we will execute an underwriting agreement with such underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers. Such compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters and others participating in any offering of securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of such securities. We will describe any such activities in the prospectus supplement.

 

We may engage one or more of BNY Capital Markets, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. or Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated to act as underwriter for an offering from time to time of our common stock in one or more placements. If we reach agreement with BNY, Cantor or Merrill Lynch on a placement, BNY, Cantor or Merrill Lynch would agree to use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, to try to sell such shares on the terms of such placement (i.e., number of shares of common stock, minimum price for sales of such stock). BNY, Cantor or Merrill Lynch could make sales in privately negotiated transactions or through any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange, the existing trading market for our common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. At-the-market offerings may not exceed 10% of the aggregate market value of our outstanding voting securities held by non-affiliates on a date within 60 days prior to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

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We are currently contemplating issuing up to $100 million of new debt securities in an underwritten offering shortly after the registration statement containing this prospectus is declared effective by the SEC. The general terms of the debt securities are described in this prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities”. We have not finally determined the timing or terms of such an offering. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated will be the sole manager in connection with the offering. Total underwriters’ compensation to be paid by us is not expected to exceed 0.35% of the principal amount of the debt securities to be sold. The interest rate is expected to be a floating rate. Maturity of the new debt securities is expected to be 3 years, depending on market conditions. We expect that the use of proceeds from this offering will be for refinancing some of our existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. Other terms will be reflected in a prospectus supplement that will be filed with the SEC if and when we decide to proceed with any such offering.

 

Each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market other than our common stock which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Any common stock sold will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, upon official notice of issuance. The securities, other than the common stock, may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. It is possible that one or more underwriters, if any, may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities we may offer.

 

If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we or an underwriter will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will set forth the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

 

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities, and we may sell directly to institutional investors or others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding, auction or other process, if utilized.

 

Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of such indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or their affiliates, may engage in transactions with or perform services for us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Bradley Arant Rose & White LLP, Birmingham, Alabama, has rendered an opinion with respect to the validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus. We filed this opinion as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. As of October 18, 2004, the partners and associates of Bradley Arant Rose & White LLP beneficially owned approximately 5,000 shares of our outstanding common stock. We will name, in the prospectus supplement relating to an offering, any law firm that will pass upon certain matters related to the securities being offered by this prospectus for any underwriters, dealers or agents.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Energen Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You may read and copy this information at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 10024, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC- 0330.

 

The SEC also maintains an internet world wide web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.

 

You can also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 that registers the securities we are offering. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities offered. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit certain information included in the registration statement from this prospectus.

 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information in this prospectus that we have filed with it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement relating to an offering of our securities.

 

We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prior to the termination of our offering of securities. These additional documents include periodic reports, such as annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01, which is deemed not to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus), as well as proxy statements. You should review these filings as they may disclose a change in our business, prospects, financial condition or other affairs after the date of this prospectus.

 

This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that we have filed with the SEC but have not been included or delivered with this document:

 

  Our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003;

 

  Our proxy statement dated March 29, 2004;

 

  Our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004; and

 

  Our current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 28, 2004, May 7, 2004, June 29, 2004, July 22, 2004, August 5, 2004 and September 28, 2004.

 

These documents contain important information about us and our financial condition.

 

You may obtain a copy of any of these filings, or any of our future filings, from us without charge by requesting it in writing or by telephone at the following address or telephone number:

 

J. David Woodruff

Energen Corporation

605 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. North

Birmingham, Alabama 35203-2707

Phone: (205) 326-2629

 

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$100,000,000

 

LOGO

Energen Corporation

 

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2007

 

 

 


PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT


 

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

 

November 16, 2004