Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2010

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

20 Yoido-dong, Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, The Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.  Form 20-F  x    Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes  ¨    No  x

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ANNUAL REPORT

(From January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A NON-CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN KOREA, OR KOREAN GAAP, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

 

1.   Company    3
  A.    Name and Contact Information    3
  B.    Domestic Credit Rating    3
  C.    Capitalization    4
  D.    Voting Rights    5
  E.    Dividends    5
2.   Business    6
  A.    Business Overview    6
  B.    Industry    6
  C.    New Business    8
3.   Major Products and Raw Materials    10
  A.    Major products in 2009    10
  B.    Average selling price trend of major products    10
  C.    Major raw materials    11
4.   Production and Equipment    11
  A.    Production capacity and calculation    11
  B.    Production performance and utilization ratio    11
  C.    Investment plan    12
5.   Sales    12
  A.    Sales performance    12
  B.    Sales route and sales method    12
6.   Market Risks and Risk Management    13
  A.    Market Risks    13
  B.    Risk Management    14
7.   Derivative Contracts    14
  A.    Derivative Instruments    14
  B.    Hedge of fair value    14
  C.    Hedge of cash flows    15
  D.    Realized gains and losses    16
8.   Major Contracts    16
9.   Research & Development    17
  A.    Summary of R&D Expense    17
  B.    R&D Achievements    17
10.   Customer Service    26

 

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11.   Intellectual property    26
12.   Environmental Matters    27
13.   Financial Information    28
  A.    Financial highlights (Based on Non-consolidated, Korean GAAP)    28
  B.    Financial highlights (Based on Consolidated, Korean GAAP)    29
  C.    Status of equity investment    30
14.   Audit Information    31
  A.    Audit Service    31
  B.    Non-audit Service    31
15.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    31
  A.    Risk relating to Forward-looking Statements    31
  B.    Financial Condition and Results of Operations    32
16.   Board of Directors    35
  A.    Independence of directors    35
  B.    Members of the board of directors    36
  C.    Committees of the board of directors    37
17.   Information Regarding Shares    37
  A.    Total number of shares    37
  B.    Shareholder list    37
18.   Directors and Employees    38
  A.    Directors    38
  B.    Employees    39
19.   Subsequent Event    39

 

Attachment:   1. Korean GAAP Non-consolidated Financial Statements
  2. Korean GAAP Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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1. Company

A. Name and Contact Information

The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA”, which shall be written in English as “LG Display Co., Ltd.”

Our principal executive offices are located at West Tower, LG Twin Towers, 20 Yoido-dong, Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 150-721, and our telephone number at that address is +82-2-3777-0978. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

B. Domestic Credit Rating

 

Subject

  

Month of rating

  

Credit

rating

  

Rating agency

(Rating range)

Commercial Paper    January 2006    A1   

National Information & Credit Evaluation, Inc.

(A1 ~ D)

   June 2006    A1   
   December 2006    A1   
   June 2007    A1   
   December 2007    A1   
   September 2008    A1   
   December 2008    A1   
  

 

   June 2006    A1   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

(A1 ~ D)

   January 2007    A1   
   June 2007    A1   
   December 2007    A1   
   September 2008    A1   
Corporate Debenture    June 2006    AA-   

National Information & Credit Evaluation, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

   December 2006    A+   
   June 2007    A+   
   September 2008    A+   
   July 2009    AA-   
   October 2009    AA-   
  

 

   June 2006    AA-   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

   January 2007    A+   
   June 2007    A+   
   September 2008    A+   
   July 2009    AA-   
   December 2009      
  

 

   October 2009    AA-   

Korea Ratings, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

   December 2009      

 

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C. Capitalization

(1) Change in Capital Stock (as of December 31, 2009)

 

(Unit: Won, Share)

Date

  

Description

   Change in number of
common shares
   Face amount
per share

July 23, 2004

  

Offering*

   33,600,000    5,000

September 8, 2004

  

Follow-on offering**

   1,715,700    5,000

July 27, 2005

  

Follow-on offering***

   32,500,000    5,000

 

  * ADSs offering: 24,960,000 shares (US$30 per share, US$15 per ADS)

Initial public offering in Korea: 8,640,000 shares ((Won)34,500 per share)

 

  ** ADSs offering: 1,715,700 shares ((Won)34,500 per share) pursuant to the exercise of greenshoe option by the underwriters
  *** ADSs offering: 32,500,000 shares (US$42.64 per share, US$21.32 per ADS)

(2) Convertible Bonds (as of March 12, 2010)

 

(Unit: US$, Share)

Item

  

Content

Issuing date    April 18, 2007

Maturity

(Redemption date after put option exercise)

  

April 18, 2012

(April 18, 2010)

Face Amount    US$550,000,000
Offering method    Public offering
Conversion period    Convertible into shares of common stock during the period from April 19, 2008 to April 3, 2012
Conversion price    (Won)48,075 per share*
Conversion status    Number of shares already converted    None
   Number of convertible shares    10,680,811 shares if all are converted*
Remarks   

- Registered form

- Listed on Singapore Exchange

 

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* Conversion price was adjusted from (Won)49,070 to (Won)48,760 and the number of convertible shares was adjusted from 10,464,234 to 10,530,762 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of (Won)750 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on February 29, 2008. Conversion price was further adjusted from (Won)48,760 to (Won)48,251 and the number of shares issuable upon conversion was adjusted from 10,530,762 to 10,641,851 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of (Won)500 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 13, 2009. Conversion price was further adjusted from (Won)48,251 to (Won)48,075 and the number of shares issuable upon conversion was adjusted from 10,641,851 to 10,680,811 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of (Won)500 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2010.

D. Voting rights (as of December 31, 2009)

 

(Unit: share)

Description

   Number of
shares

1.        Shares with voting rights [A-B]

   357,815,700

A. Total shares issued

   357,815,700

B. Shares without voting rights

   —  

2.        Shares with restricted voting rights

   —  
    

Total number of shares with voting rights [1-2]

   357,815,700

E. Dividends

At the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2010, our shareholders approved a cash dividend of (Won)500 per share of common stock.

Dividends during the recent three fiscal years

 

Description

   2009    2008    2007

Par value (Won)

   5,000    5,000    5,000

Net income (loss) (Million Won)

   1,067,947    1,086,896    1,344,027

Earnings (Loss) per share (Won)

   2,985    3,038    3,756

Total cash dividend amount (Million Won)

   178,908    178,908    268,362

Total stock dividend amount (Million Won)

   —      —      —  

Cash dividend payout ratio (%)

   16.8    16.5    20.0

Cash dividend yield (%)

   1.3    2.2    1.6

Stock dividend yield (%)

   —      —      —  

Cash dividend per share (Won)

   500    500    750

Stock dividend per share (Share)

   —      —      —  

 

  * Earnings per share is calculated based on par value of (Won)5,000 per share.

 

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  * Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common stock.
  * Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common stock during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends.

2. Business

A. Business overview

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels applying technologies such as TFT-LCD, LTPS-LCD and OLED.

As of December 31, 2009, we operated fabrication facilities and module facilities in Paju and Gumi, Korea, an OLED facility in Gumi, Korea and a LCD research center in Paju, Korea. We have also established sales subsidiaries in the United States, Europe and Asia.

As of December 31, 2009, our business consisted of (i) the manufacture and sale of LCD panels, (ii) the manufacture and sale of OLED panels and (iii) the manufacture and sale of television sets that utilize our LCD panels. Because our OLED business represents only an extremely small part of our overall business, only our LCD business has been categorized as a reporting business segment. In addition, because our television sales business is operated by our affiliated company, we have not categorized our television sales business as a separate reporting business segment.

Financial highlights by business (based on non-consolidated, Korean GAAP)

 

(Unit: In billions of Won)

2009

   LCD
business

Sales Revenue

   20,119

Gross Profit

   1,821

Operating Profit

   1,001

B. Industry

(1) Industry characteristics and growth potential

 

   

TFT-LCD technology is one of the widely used technologies in the manufacture of flat panel displays and the demand for flat panel displays is growing. The flat panel display industry is characterized by entry barriers due to rapidly evolving technology, capital-intensive characteristics, and the significant investments required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors. There is intense competition between the players within the industry and production capacity in the industry, including ours, is being continually increased.

 

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The demand for LCD panels for notebook computers and desktop monitors has grown, to a degree, in tandem with the growth in the information technology industry. The demand for LCD panels for television sets has been growing as digital broadcasting is becoming more common and as LCD television has come to play an important role in the digital display market. In addition, markets for small- to medium-sized LCD panels, such as mobile phones, P-A/V, medical applications, automobile navigation systems and e-books, among others, have shown continued growth.

 

   

The average selling prices of LCD panels may continue to decline with time irrespective of general business cycles as a result of, among other factors, technology advancements and cost reductions.

(2) Cyclicality

 

   

The TFT-LCD business is highly cyclical. In spite of the increase in demand for products, this industry has experienced periodic volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion within the industry.

 

   

Intense competition and expectations of demand growth may lead panel manufacturers to invest in manufacturing capacity on similar schedules, resulting in a surge in capacity when production is ramped up at new fabrication facilities.

 

   

During such surges in capacity growth, the average selling prices of display panels may decline. Conversely, demand surges and fluctuations in the supply chain may lead to price increases.

(3) Market Condition

 

   

The TFT-LCD industry is highly competitive due largely to additional capacity expansion driven by TFT-LCD panel makers.

 

   

Most TFT-LCD panel makers are located in Asia.

a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Electronics (including a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Sony Corporation), Hydis Technologies

b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Chi Mei Optoelectronics, CPT, Hannstar etc.

c. Japan: Sharp, IPS-Alpha, etc.

d. China: SVA-NEC, BOE-OT, etc.

(4) Market shares

 

   

Our worldwide market share for large-sized TFT-LCD panels (10-inch or larger) based on revenue is as follows:

 

     2009     2008     2007  

Panels for Notebook Computers

   30.3 %**    29.6 %**    28.5

Panels for Monitors

   23.9   17.7   15.6

Panels for Televisions

   24.4   19.4   22.0

Total

   25.2   20.6   20.4

 

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  * Source: DisplaySearch February 2010
  ** Includes panels for netbooks.

(5) Competitiveness

 

   

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with customers, successful and timely investment and product development, cost competitiveness, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rates and general economic and industry conditions.

 

   

In order to compete effectively, it is critical to be cost competitive and maintain stable and long-term relationships with customers which will enable us to be profitable even in a buyer’s market.

 

   

A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would result in reduced sales.

 

   

Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.

 

   

We reinforced our position as a leader in LCD technology by developing an ultra slim LCD module for 47-inch LCD televisions that is sturdy and provides high-quality images, a large three-dimensional multi-vision LCD panel which does not require special viewing glasses, one of the world’s most energy efficient LCD panels for 32-inch LCD televisions that uses less than 1 watt per inch, a 47-inch digital photo television which can utilize its standby power to display digital pictures and the world’s first Trumotion 480Hz LCD panel which refreshes 480 frames per second to substantially decrease afterimage and provide viewers with high-quality images that cause less eye fatigue.

 

   

Moreover, we formed strategic alliances or entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms such as Dell, Hewlett Packard and Kodak of the United States and Japan’s Toshiba, among others, to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development. In January 2009, we entered into a long term supply agreement with Apple Inc. to supply display panels to Apple Inc. for five years.

C. New business

 

   

In October 2007, we decided to invest in an 8th generation fabrication facility (P8) to expand our production capacity in line with the growing large-sized LCD television market. The construction of P8 has been completed and mass production at P8 commenced in March 2009. In July 2008, we decided to invest in a 6th generation fabrication facility (P6E) to expand our production capacity. The construction of P6E has been completed and mass production at P6E commenced in April 2009.

 

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We also plan to strengthen our market position in future display technologies by accelerating the development of flexible display technologies and leading the LED backlight LCD market.

 

   

In order to facilitate a cooperative purchasing relationship with HannStar Display Corporation (HannStar), a company that manufactures TFT-LCD panels in Taiwan, in February 2008, we purchased 180 million shares of preferred stock of HannStar at a purchase price of NT$3,170,250,000. The preferred shares mature in three years and are convertible into shares of common stock of HannStar.

 

   

We are making an effort to increase our competitiveness by forming cooperative relationships with suppliers and purchasers of our products. As part of this effort, in June 2008, we purchased 2,037,204 shares of AVACO Co., Ltd., which produces sputters, a core equipment for LCD production, at a purchase price of (Won)6.2 billion and in May 2008, we purchased 1,008,875 shares of TLI Inc., which produces core LCD panel components such as timing controllers and driver integrated circuits, at a purchase price of (Won)14.1 billion. In July 2008, we purchased 6,850,000 shares of common stock of New Optics Ltd. at a purchase price of (Won)9.7 billion. In addition, in February 2009, we purchased 3,000,000 shares of common stock of ADP Engineering Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of (Won)6.3 billion. In May 2009, we purchased 6,800,000 shares of common stock of Wooree LED Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of (Won)11.9 billion. In November 2009, we purchased 34,125,061 shares of common stock of RPO Inc. at a purchase price of US$12.3 million. In November 2009, we purchased TWD212.5 million in convertible bonds from Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. In addition, in December 2009, we purchased 420,000 global depositary receipts of Prime View International Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of US$9.9 million. By promoting strategic relationships with equipment and parts suppliers, which enables us to obtain a stable source of supply of equipment and parts at competitive prices, we have strengthened our competitive position in the LCD business.

 

   

In July 2008, we and Skyworth-RGB Electronics Co., Ltd. founded a research and development joint venture corporation with a registered capital of CNY 50 million in China.

 

   

In October 2008, we established a joint venture company with AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., a Taiwan corporation. The joint venture company will supply both parties with TFT-LCD modules and TFT-LCD televisions. Through the establishment of this joint venture, we are able to further expand our customer base by securing a long-term stable panel dealer. It also allows us to produce LCD modules and LCD television sets in a single factory, which enables us to provide our customers with products that are competitive both in terms of technology and price.

 

   

We are making an effort to strengthen our competitiveness in the solar cell business, which is emerging as a future growth engine. As part of this effort, in June 2009, we purchased 933,332 shares of common stock of Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of (Won)6.1 billion. Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. produces equipment for the solar cell business.

 

   

As part of our strategy to expand our production capacity overseas, in November 2009, we signed an investment agreement and a joint venture agreement with the City of Guangzhou, China, to build an eighth-generation panel fabrication facility in China.

 

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In December 2009, certain LG affiliates and we entered into a joint venture investment agreement and established a joint venture company, Global OLED Technology LLC, for purposes of managing the patent assets relating to OLED technology that we acquired from Eastman Kodak Company in December 2009. We invested (Won)72.3 billion in return for a 49% equity interest in the joint venture company.

 

   

In December 2009, we invested (Won)1.8 billion and acquired a 30.6% limited partnership interest in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16. Under the limited partnership agreement, we have agreed to invest a total amount of (Won)30 billion in the fund. By becoming a limited partner of this fund, our aim is to seek direct investment opportunities as well as to receive benefits from the indirect investment.

 

   

In July 2009, in order to expand our back-end module assembly capacity for liquid crystal display production, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with LG Electronics Inc. and LG Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. to purchase all of the shares of LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of (Won)3.5 billion. Pursuant to the terms of such transaction, in December 2009, we acquired all of the equity interests of LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

3. Major Products and Raw Materials

A. Major products in 2009

We manufacture TFT-LCD panels, of which a significant majority is exported overseas.

 

(Unit: In billions of Won)  

Business area

  

Sales

types

   Items
(Market)
 

Specific use

   Major
trademark
   Sales (%)  

TFT-LCD

   Product/ Service/ Other Sales    TFT-LCD
(Overseas)
  Panels for Notebook Computer, Monitor, Television, etc    LG Display    19,172 (95.3%
      TFT-LCD
(Korea*)
  Panels for Notebook Computer, Monitor, Television, etc    LG Display    947 (4.7%

Total

              20,119 (100%

 

  * Including local export.
  ** Period: January 1, 2009 ~ December 31, 2009.

B. Average selling price trend of major products

The average selling prices of LCD panels have decreased due to oversupply for LCD panels. The average selling prices of LCD panels are expected to continue to fluctuate due to imbalances in the supply and demand for LCD panels.

 

(Unit: US$ / m2)

Description

   2009 Q4    2009 Q3    2009 Q2    2009 Q1

TFT-LCD panel

   809    833    739    669

 

  * Semi-finished products in the cell process have been excluded.

 

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  ** Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped
  *** On a consolidated basis

C. Major raw materials

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

 

(Unit: In billions of Won)

Business area

  

Purchase
types

  

Items

  

Specific use

   Purchase
price
   Ratio
(%)
   

Suppliers

TFT-LCD    Raw Materials    Glass   

LCD panel

manufacturing

   3,592    26.73  

Samsung Corning Precision

Glass Co., Ltd., Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., etc.

     

Backlight

      3,681    27.39   Heesung Electronics Ltd., etc.
     

Polarizer

      1,836    13.67   LG Chem., etc.
     

Others

      4,328    32.21   -

Total

   13,437    100   -

 

  * Period: January 1, 2009 ~ December 31, 2009

4. Production and Equipment

A. Production capacity and calculation

(1) Calculation method of production capacity

Year: Maximum monthly input capacity during the year x number of months (12 months).

(2) Production capacity

 

(Unit : 1,000 Glass sheets)

Business area

   Items    Business place    2009    2008    2007

TFT-LCD

   TFT-LCD    Gumi, Paju    15,003    12,492    11,544

B. Production performance and utilization ratio

(1) Production performance

 

(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

Business area

   Items    Business place    2009    2008    2007

TFT-LCD

   TFT-LCD    Gumi, Paju    12,860    11,042    10,182

 

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(2) Utilization Ratio

 

(Unit: Hours)  

Business place (area)

   Available working
hours of 2009
  Actual working
hours of 2009
  Average
utilization ratio
 

Gumi

(TFT-LCD)

   8,760

(24 hours x 365 days)

  8,707

(24 hours x 362.8 days)

  99.4

Paju

(TFT-LCD)

   8,760

(24 hours x 365 days)

  8,748

(24 hours x 364.5 days)

  99.9

C. Investment plan

In connection with our strategy to expand our TFT-LCD production capacity, we estimate that we will incur capital expenditures of approximately (Won)4 trillion, on a consolidated basis, for the expansion of existing production lines and the construction of new facilities. Such amount is subject to change depending on business conditions and market environment.

5. Sales

A. Sales performance

 

(Unit: In billions of Won)

Business area

   Sales types    Items (Market)    2009    2008    2007

TFT-LCD

   Products, etc.    TFT-LCD    Overseas    19,172    14,801    13,137
         Korea*    947    1,064    1,026
         Total    20,119    15,865    14,163

 

  * Includes local export.

B. Sales route and sales method

(1) Sales organization

   

As of December 31, 2009, each of our IT Business Unit, Television Business Unit and Mobile/OLED Business Unit had individual sales and customer support functions.

 

   

Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and China (Shanghai and Shenzhen) perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers.

(2) Sales route

One of the following:

   

LG Display HQ g Overseas subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/Singapore/China (Shanghai and Shenzhen)), etc. g System integrators, Branded customers g End users

 

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LG Display HQ g System integrators, Branded customers g End users

(3) Sales methods and sales terms

   

Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand of LCD panels

(4) Sales strategy

 

   

To secure stable sales to major personal computer makers and the leading consumer electronics makers globally

 

   

To increase sales of premium notebook computer products, to strengthen sales of the larger size and high-end monitor segment and to lead the large and wide LCD television market including in the category of full-high definition 120Hz television monitors

 

   

To diversify our market in the mobile business segment, including products such as mobile phone, P-A/V, automobile navigation systems, e-book, aircraft instrumentation and medical diagnostic equipment, etc.

(5) Purchase Orders

 

   

Customers generally place purchase orders with us one month prior to delivery. Our customary practice for procuring orders from our customers and delivering our products to such customers is as follows:

 

   

Receive order from customer (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Headquarter is notified g Manufacture product g Ship product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Sell product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.)

6. Market Risks and Risk Management

A. Market Risks

Our industry continues to experience steady declines in the average selling prices of display panels irrespective of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are able to reduce our costs.

The TFT-LCD industry is highly competitive. We have experienced pressure on the prices and margins of our major products due largely to additional industry capacity from panel makers in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan. Our main competitors in the industry include Samsung Electronics, Infovision, Hydis Technologies, AU Optronics, Chi Mei Optoelectronics, Chunghwa Picture Tubes, HannStar, Innolux, SVA-NEC, BOE-OT, Sharp, Hitachi, TMDisplay, Mitsubishi, Sony and IPS-Alpha.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, performance and reliability, successful and timely investment and product development, success or failure of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, and general economic and industry conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors on these fronts and, as a result, we may be unable to sustain our current market position.

 

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Our results of operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and generate sales in a different currency, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen. Our risk management policy regarding foreign currency risk is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

B. Risk Management

The average selling prices of display panels have declined in general and could continue to decline with time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations. Certain contributing factors for this decline will be beyond our ability to control and manage. However, in anticipation of such price decline we have continued to develop new technologies and have implemented various cost reduction measures. In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we have entered into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts.

7. Derivative contracts

A. Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments used by us for hedging purposes as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

Hedging purpose

  

Derivative instrument

Hedge of fair value    Foreign currency forwards
Hedge of cash flows    Cross currency swap
   Interest rate swap

B. Hedge of fair value

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in the value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable in accordance with its foreign currency risk management policy. Hedge accounting is not applied to the abovementioned derivatives.

(1) Foreign currency forward contracts

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and US$, except forward rate)

Bank

   Maturity date    Selling    Buying    Forward rate

UBS and 8 others

   January 22, 2010 ~

February 26, 2010

   US$ 175    (Won) 207,276    (Won)1,177.0:US$1 ~

(Won)1,200.5:US$1

 

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(2) Unrealized gains and losses

Unrealized gains and losses related to the above derivatives as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Type

   Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses

Foreign Currency Forwards

   (Won) 2,674    —  

The unrealized gains and losses are charged to operations as gains and losses on foreign currency translation for the year ended December 31, 2009.

C. Hedge of cash flows

Details of our derivative instruments related to hedge of cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates related to floating rate debt as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

(1) Cross Currency Swap

In 2009, we early settled our two floating to fixed cross currency swaps in the amount of US$100 million and US$50 million, respectively. As a result, as of December 31, 2009, we had no cross currency swaps outstanding. Net unrealized gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effects, incurred prior to the early settlement of the cross currency swaps were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the above-mentioned cross currency swap, unrealized losses with present value of (Won)4,523 million recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be charged to operations as losses within twelve months of December 31, 2009.

(2) Interest Rate Swap

 

(In millions of US$, except forward rate)  

Bank

   Maturity date    Contract
amount
  

Contract rate

 

Standard Chartered First Bank Korea

   May 24, 2010    US$ 100   

Receiving floating rate

   6-month LIBOR   
        

Paying fixed rate

   5.644

 

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Net unrealized gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effects, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the above-mentioned interest rate swap, unrealized losses with present value of (Won)3,047 million recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be charged to operations as losses within twelve months of December 31, 2009.

(3) Unrealized gains and losses

Unrealized gains and losses, before tax, related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Type

   Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses
   Cash flow
hedge
requirements

Cross currency swap

   —      8,144    Fulfilled

Interest rate swap

   —      3,047    Fulfilled

D. Realized gains and losses

Realized gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)

Hedge purpose

  

Type

   Transaction
gains
   Transaction
losses

Cash flow hedge

   Cross currency swap    55    13,645

Cash flow hedge

   Interest Rate Swap    —      5,422

Cash flow hedge

   Foreign currency forwards    —      2,534

Fair value hedge

   Foreign currency forwards    52,350    52,991

8. Major contracts

 

   

January 2009: We entered into a long-term supply agreement with Apple Inc. to supply LCD panels to Apple Inc. for 5 years. In connection with the Agreement, we received long-term advances from Apple Inc. in the amount of US$500,000,000 in January 2009 which will be offset as the consideration for products supplied to Apple Inc.

 

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9. Research & Development

A. Summary of R&D Expense

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)  

Account

   2009     2008     2007  
Material Cost    400,467      302,445      246,577   
Labor Cost    191,507      128,041      110,586   
Depreciation Expense    89,459      21,679      22,516   
Others    92,905      49,027      34,737   
Total R&D Expense    774,338      501,192      414,416   
                     

Accounting

Treatment

   Selling & Administrative Expenses    168,081      148,037      106,082   
   Manufacturing Cost    606,257      353,155      308,334   

R&D Expense / Sales Ratio

[Total R&D Expense÷Sales for the period×100]

   3.8   3.2   2.9

B. R&D achievements

[Achievements in 2007]

1) Development of first Poland model

 

   

32-inch HD model

2) Development of socket type backlight model

 

   

42-inch FHD model

 

   

47-inch HD/FHD model

3) Development of new concept backlight model

 

   

Development of 32-inch HD model

 

   

42/47-inch model under development

4) Development of interlace image sticking free technology and model

 

   

Improvement of low picture quality caused by television interlace signals

5) Development of TFT-LCD with ODF (One Drop Filling) for mobile phone application

 

   

Our first ODF model for mobile phone application (1.52 inch)

6) Development of GIP (Gate in Panel) application model 15XGA

 

   

Removal of gate drive integrated circuits: 3ea g 0ea

 

   

Reduction in net material costs and shortening of assembly process

7) 24-inch TN (92%) monitor model development

 

   

The world’s first large-size panel TN application

 

   

Realization of 92% high color gamut on the world’s largest TN panel

 

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8) 15.4-inch LED backlight applied model development

 

   

The world’s first 15.4-inch wide LED-applied display panel for notebook computers

 

   

The world’s largest LED-applied panel for notebook computers

9) Development of FHD 120Hz display panel

 

   

37- to 47-inch FHD model

10) Development of backlight localization model

 

   

32-inch HD model

11) Development of enhanced Dynamic Contrast Ratio technology

 

   

32-inch HD model

 

   

Enhanced from 5000:1 to 10000:1

12) Development of technology that improves panel transmittance

 

   

Expected to be applied to new models

13) Development of THM (through-hole mounting) technology and model

 

   

37- to 47-inch model

 

   

Providing more mounting options to users

14) Development of the world’s first DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology-applied model

 

   

Reduction in source drive integrated circuits: 6ea g 3ea

 

   

Reduction in net material costs and shortening of assembly process

15) COG (Chip On Panel) applied model development

 

   

Development of thin and light LCD panels made possible by flat type structure

16) 26-inch/30-inch IPS 102% monitor model development

 

   

Development of 26-inch/30-inch IPS model that can realize 102% wide color gamut

17) 2.4-inch narrow bezel for Mobile Display

 

   

The borders on the left and right sides of this 2.4-inch qVGA-resolution (240RGB×320) LCD panel measure just 1mm each. Most a-Si TFT LCD panels currently produced generally have borders measuring closer to 2mm

18) Development of 6-inch Electrophoretic Display Product (EDP) to be used in e-books. The first EPD product for LG Display

 

   

The first EDP to be developed and launched for e-books, the 6-inch SVGA-resolution (800RGBX600) EDP will be supplied to SONY

[Achievements in 2008]

19) 42FHD Ultra-Slim LCD television development

 

   

Development of ultra-slim (19.8mm in thickness) 42-inch television panel

20) 37FHD COF adoption LCD television development

 

   

Cost reduction with TCP g COF change: $2.4 (as of March 2008)

21) CCFL scanning backlight technology development

 

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Achieve 6ms MPRT from 8ms

22) 24WUXGA monitor model development applying RGB LED backlight

 

   

High color gamut (NTSC > 105%), color depth (10 bit)

23) 13.3-inch notebook computer model development applying LED backlight

 

   

Thin & Light model development applying LED backlight and COG technology

(3.5mm in thickness, 275g in weight)

24) IPS GIP technology development

 

   

Developed LCD industry’s first WUXGA GIP technology in wide view mode area (IPS, VA)

 

   

Comparative advantage in cost & transmittance over VA

25) Notebook computer model development applying RGB LED backlight

 

   

High color gamut (100%) notebook computer model development applied RGB LED backlight

26) Free form LCD development (Elliptical, Circle)

 

   

Development of the world’s largest 6-inch elliptical and 1.4-inch circular-shaped LCD panels

 

   

Developing non-traditional shaped displays by applying (i) error-free, cutting-edge techniques to overcome technical limitations in making curved LCD panels, (ii) accumulated panel design knowledge and (iii) unique screen information processing algorithm

 

   

Potential applications of the elliptical-shaped LCD panels include digital photo frame, as well as instrument panels for automobiles and home electronics. The circular LCD panel is expected to make a huge impact in the design of small digital devices like mobile phones, watches and gaming devices.

27) 42HD power consumption saving technology development

 

   

Power consumption reduction using lamp mura coverage technology which reduces the number of lamps used for B/L from 18pcs(160W) to 9pcs(80W) in case of 42-inch HD LCD panels

28) New liquid crystal development

 

   

CR: Up 5% compared with the MP level

 

   

Material cost is similar to the MP material

29) New AG Polarizer development

 

   

New Polarizer which has a low CR drop ratio under bright room condition

 

   

CR drop ratio under 1,500lux compared with dark room condition : 82% g 67%

30) PSM (Potential Sharing Method) technology development

(Improves the Yogore mura characteristics by applying a different electric circuit driving method)

 

   

The time for Yogore mura occurrence delayed by more than 50%

: Black line 1level base, 552Hrs, 720Hrs g 1,392Hrs, 2,064Hrsh

31) LED backlight 47FHD television model in development

 

   

Development of next generation light source which enables realization of ultra slim LCD panels

32) 24WUXGA monitor model development applying RGB LED backlight

 

   

Our first green & slim monitor model development applying white LED backlight (thickness 18.3mm)

 

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Our first display port interface type monitor

33) Line up of aspect ratio 16:9 wide models (185W, 23W, 27W)

 

   

16:9 models provide for better productivity and larger contents area than existing 16:10 models

 

   

Supports HD or FHD that are compatible with television applications

 

   

Development of our first 27W size model

34) Power consumption saving monitor model development

 

   

Reduces power consumption by 40% by decreasing the number of B/L lamps from 4pcs to 2pcs (17SXGA, 19SXGA, 185WXGA, 19WXGA+. 22WSXGA+)

35) Notebook model development applying VIC (Viewing Image Control) technology

 

   

Unlike existing models which use external polarizer attachments to adjust viewing angles, the VIC technology allows for the adjustment to be controlled by the LCD panel itself. (Wide viewing angle « Narrow viewing angle)

36) Notebook model development applying 0.3t glass

 

   

Thin & Light model development applying 0.3t glass

37) 8.9-inch small-sized notebook (netbook) model development

 

   

Development of minimum size notebook model for improved portability

38) New aspect ratio 16:9 notebook model development

 

   

Existing aspect ratios: 16:10, 4:3

 

   

New aspect ratio 16:9, 15.6-inch notebook model development

39) Development of highest resolution for mobile application that uses the a-Si method.

 

   

Development of the world’s first 3-inch WVGA LCD panels (300ppi)

40) 42FHD super narrow bezel LCD television development

 

   

Development of narrow bezel (10.0mm in metal bezel) 42-inch television panel

41) 47FHD slim depth & narrow bezel LCD television development

 

   

Development of slim (20.8mm in thickness) & narrow bezel (14.0mm in metal bezel) 47-inch television panel

42) Display port development

 

   

Securing the next generation Interface technology that will replace the current LVDS interface: Decreases the number of connector pins from 91pin (51+41) to 30pin and improves EMI characteristics

43) LCM rotation circuit development

 

   

Increases the design flexibility of television sets by using a 180° screen rotation function

44) Small- to medium-sized television model development

 

   

To meet increased demand for secondary television sets

 

   

19/22/26 inch model development

45) 55FHD television model development

 

   

Development of 55-inch (a new category) television panel applying scanning B/L technology

 

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46) Development of television model applying GIP+TRD technology

 

   

Development of 32-inch and 26-inch HD television applying GIP+TRD technology

47) One PCB structure development

 

   

Achieving cost reduction by combining Source PCB with Control PCB: $1.94®$1.1

48) 42FHD Gate Single Bank technology development

 

   

Reduction in gate driver integrated circuits by applying 42FHD Gate Single Bank technology: 8ea ® 4ea

49) 22-inch WSXGA+ model development for Economy IPS Monitor

 

   

Development of the world’s first Economy IPS 22-inch WSXGA+ model

 

   

Achieving cost competitiveness by applying various cost reduction technologies, including DBEF-D sheet deletion

50) 21.5-inch TN FHD model development applying 960ch source driver integrated circuits chip

 

   

Development of LG Display’s first 21.5-inch wide-format TN FHD model

 

   

Increased cost competitiveness by applying 960ch source driver integrated circuits chip, which reduces the number of integrated circuits: 8ea ® 6ea

51) 27-inch TN FHD model development applying BDI (Black Data Insertion) technology

 

   

Development of LG Display’s first 27-inch wide-format TN FHD model that applies BDI technology, which removes motion picture afterimages

 

   

Applying CCA (Color Compensation Algorism) technology that enables the display of superior color tone

 

   

Achieving 16:9 spect ratio, more than 2.07 million pixel and FHD Resolution

52) a-Si TFT based 3-inch DOD AMOLED technology development

 

   

Development of the world’s first 3-inch AMOLED applying a-Si TFT and DOD Structure

 

   

Possible to use prior LCD infrastructure (a-SI TFT) to develop AMOLED

53) Development of AMOLED applying new crystallization (A-SPC) technology

 

   

Development of the world’s first AMOLED applying non-laser crystallization method (A-SPC)

 

   

Development of the world’s largest AMOLED television (15-inch HD)

[Achievements in 2009]

54) Developments of 15.6-inch, 18.5-inch HD monitors for emerging market

 

   

Achieving cost reduction by focusing on basic functions and by applying GIP and DRD

55) Development of 22-inch WSXGA+ monitor applying White LED backlight

 

   

Development of our first environmentally friendly slim model (14.5mm in thickness)

 

   

Reduces power consumption by 47% compared to conventional CCFL model by applying White LED backlight

56) Development of 24-inch WUXGA+ monitor applying GIP

 

   

Development of the world’s first monitor applying IPS GIP technology

 

   

Increased cost competitiveness by applying 960ch source driver integrated circuits chip, which reduces the number of integrated circuits: 8ea ® 6ea

 

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57) Development of 55/47/42-inch FHD LED models

 

   

Development of “Direct thicker” LED model MP

 

   

Realization of TM240Hz

58) 240Hz driving technology development

 

   

Development of the world’s first 1 Gate 1 Drain 240Hz driving technology

59) Development of low voltage liquid crystal development

 

   

Improving contrast ratio by 2.7%

 

   

Decreases voltage used in liquid crystals reducing circuit heat; decreases voltage by 6.9%

60) Development of Ez (Easy) Gamma technology

 

   

Minimize Gamma difference by using new measuring algorithm: 2.2±0.6 ® 2.2±0.25

61) Development of 22-inch White+ technology

 

   

Increases transmissivity by 66% by using White+ Quad type pixel structure

62) Development of 55FHD direct slim LED model

 

   

Development of the world’s first direct-mounted 16.3mm depth slim LCM

 

   

Realization of 240 block local dimming and Trumotion 240Hz

63) Development of 42HD GIP +TRD technology

 

   

The world’s first application of the 42HD GIP + TRD structure

 

   

Removal of gate drive integrated circuits: 3ea ® 0ea

 

   

Reduction in source drive integrated circuits: 6ea ® 2ea

64) Development of TV3 CR5 Color PR

 

   

Realization of 100% BT709 reiteration rate by applying RGB Color Locus

 

   

Achieving a 5% increase in CR by decreasing size of Color PR pigment

65) Development of the world’s first slim 27W FHD TN monitors

 

   

Reduces thickness by applying edge-mounted backlight: 37.2t ® 21.6t

 

   

Reduces power consumption by 60% compared to conventional models by applying 4Lamp

 

   

Realization of MPRT 8ms by applying BDI technology

66) Development of the world’s first 25W FHD TN new size monitors

 

   

Development of new aspect ratio model: 16:9 wide-format

 

   

Reduction in the number of driver integrated circuits by applying 960ch Source Driver: 8ea ® 6ea

 

   

Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP (Gate in Panel) technology

67) Development of 16:9 wide-format power consumption saving monitors (200W HD+, 215W FHD, 230W FHD)

 

   

Reduces power consumption by 40% compared to conventional models by applying 2Lamp

 

   

Slim design which reduces thickness: 17.0t ® 14.5t

 

   

To meet Energy Star 5.0 standards

68) Development of the world’s first 22-inch WSXGA+ DRD (Double Rate Driving) monitors

 

   

A 50% reduction in source driver integrated circuits by applying Double Rate Driving technology: 8ea ® 4ea

 

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Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

   

Application of optimum thin-film transistor structure for Double Rate Driving monitors

69) Development of the world’s first 23W e-IPS monitors

 

   

Slim design: Reduces thickness by applying edge-mounted backlight: 35.7t ® 17t

 

   

Reduces power consumption by 50% compared to conventional model by applying 4Lamp

 

   

Realization of high aperature ratio by applying UH-IPS technology

 

   

Reduction in the number of integrated circuits by applying 960ch source driver: 8ea ® 6ea

 

   

Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

   

To meet Energy Star 5.0 standards

70) Development of high efficiency backlight technology

 

   

Removal of DBDEF-D Sheet by increasing backlight luminance level by more than 30% ® development of high efficiency lamp and improvement of optics sheet optical efficiency

71) Development of GIP and high aperature ratio technology for QHD IPS model

 

   

Stable GIP output in QHD IPS models

 

   

Maximizing transmissivity by applying UH-IPS technology and asymmetric pixel design

72) Development of three-dimensional display technology using the shutter glasses method.

 

   

Realization of stable rate of 172Hz

 

   

Realization of 4port low voltage differential signaling frequencies at a rate of 400MHz

 

   

Realization of ODC (Over Driver Circuit) tuning of GTG 3.5ms which is optimum for three-dimensional display

73) Development of 17.1-inch wide-format slim (flat type) panel applying COG (Chip On Panel) chip, our largest slim (flat type) panel

 

   

Development of our largest size slim (flat type) model (previously, our largest model was the 15.4-inch wide-format)

 

   

Reduction in thickness : 6.5mm ® 4.3mm

74) Development of new high resolution 101W model (1024x600, 1366x768)

 

   

Achieving higher resolution : 1024x576 ® 1024x600, 1366x768

75) Development of world’s first 17.3-inch HD+ LED panel for notebook computers

 

   

New size and resolution for 16:9 wide-format

 

   

Existing model: 17.1-inch WXGA+ 1400x900 / New model: 17.3-inch HD+ 1600x900

76) Development of 13.3-inch HD LED panel for notebook computers

 

   

New size and resolution for 16:9 wide-format

77) Development of world’s first 14.0-inch HD+ LED panel for notebook computers

 

   

New size and HD+ resolution (1600x900) for 16:9 wide-format

 

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78) Development of world’s first 15.6-inch HD+ LED panel for notebook computers

 

   

First HD+ resolution (1600x900) for 16:9 wide-format

79) Development of world’s first 15.6-inch FHD LED panel for notebook computers

 

   

First FHD resolution (1920x1080) for 16:9 wide-format

80) Development of the first Green PC models (13.3-inch, 14.0-inch, 15.6-inch)

 

   

First models applying Green product concept (halogen free, low power consumption)

81) Development of DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology applying COG (Chip on Glass)

 

   

Development of the first COG that applies DRD technology (a 50% reduction in the number of COG drive integrated circuits)

82) Development of 10.1-inch SD (1024 x 600) model for netbooks

 

   

Improved resolution: 1024 x 576®1024 x 600

 

   

Reduction in cost by applying COG instead of COF

83) Development of 10.1-inch HD (1366 x 768) model for netbooks

 

   

Highest resolution among 10.1-inch models

 

   

Reduction in cost by applying GIP technology

84) Development of 17.1-inch WUXGA flat type model

 

   

Development of largest flat type model (previously, largest model was 15.4-inch)

 

   

The thinnest among 17.1-inch models

 

   

Reduction in thickness: 6.5t ® 4.3t

85) Developments of 11.6-inch HD monitor for netbooks

 

   

Development of largest/ highest resolution monitor for netbooks

 

   

Reduction in cost by applying GIP technology

86) Development of low-cost 26-inch and 32-inch HD model for televisions

 

   

World’s first monitor without a cover shield

 

   

Application of sheet type support side

 

   

Reduction in cost by applying low-cost single bottom covers for mold frames

87) Development of large-sized (42-inch/47-inch) edge type LED LCD model for televisions

 

   

Development of our first model for televisions applying edge type LED backlight (mass production commenced in September 2009)

 

   

Slim depth (11.9mm in thickness) & narrow bezel (18mm in thickness)

88) Development of world’s first S/D-IC + Tcon merging technology applicable to television monitors

 

   

Minimizing size of printed circuit board by applying 1380ch S/D-IC + ASIC technology and removing ASIC chip

 

   

A 49% cost reduction in manufacturing circuits

89) Achieving a full product line-up for netbook monitors

 

   

A full product line-up that covers the full spectrum of netbook monitor sizes from 8.9-inch to 11.6-inch models

 

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90) Development of our first flat type monitor for netbooks

 

   

Development of 11.6-inch flat type HD monitor

91) Development of new LED-applied model utilizing vertical LED array technology

 

   

Development of 15.6-inch HD model applying vertical LED array technology (technology applied in existing models: horizontal LED array)

 

   

Reduction in power consumption and raw material costs

92) Development of world’s first 21.5W FHD IPS monitor applying white LED backlight technology

 

   

Application of environmentally friendly components including white LED backlight and halogen free parts

 

   

Achievement of high luminance (more than 330nit) by applying high efficiency white LED backlight

 

   

A 100% sRGB coverage

93) Development of world’s first 27W QHD IPS monitor applying white LED backlight technology

 

   

Application of environmentally friendly components including white LED backlight and halogen free parts

 

   

Achievement of high luminance (more than 380nit) by applying high efficiency white LED backlight

 

   

A 100% sRGB coverage

 

   

Realization of high resolution (2560x1440)

 

   

Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP (Gate In Panel) technology

94) Development of world’s first 19-inch WXGA monitor applying DRD (Double Rate Driver)

 

   

A 50% reduction in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology

 

   

Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP (Gate In Panel) technology

 

   

Optimization of TFT design structure for DRD (Double Rate Driver) technology

95) Development of world’s first 22W e-IPS monitor applying GIP (Gate In Panel) technology

 

   

Achievement of high aperture ratio by applying UH-IPS technology

 

   

Reduction in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying 960 channel chip (8ea®6ea)

 

   

Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP (Gate In Panel) technology

96) Development of world’s first QHD new high resolution monitor (27W QHD)

 

   

Achievement of high resolution (2560 x 1440)

 

   

Maximization of aperture ratio applying UH-IPS technology and elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP (Gate In Panel) technology

 

   

Achievement of high luminance and sRGB coverage of 100% applying high efficiency white LED

97) Development of world’s first monitor applying GIP (Gate In Panel), DRD (Double Rate Driver) and I-VCOM monitor (185W HD)

 

   

50% reduction in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology

 

   

Elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP (Gate In Panel) technology

 

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Elimination of DBEF Optical sheet by applying I-VCOM technology and optical efficiency improvement in backlight

98) Development of shutter glass type three-dimensional monitor with full high definition

 

   

172Hz operation frame rate

 

   

Highest data interface speed of over 400MHz in 4port LVDS interface and achievement of GTG 3.5ms by optimal tuning of ODC (Over Driving Circuit)

99) One layer vertical LED monitor development and reinforcement of monitor product line up (200W HD+, 215W FHD, 230W FHD)

 

   

Minimization of the number of LED PKG applying vertical array structure

 

   

Elimination of DBEF Sheet applying two-in-one LED PKG

 

   

Slim design: optimization of mechanical structure

100) Development of world’s first notebook monitor applying 2ea Sheet Backlight

 

   

Achieving cost competitiveness by switching from conventional 3~4ea sheet to 2ea complex sheet backlight (with the Diffuser Sheet eliminated)

10. Customer Service

In order to highlight the importance of creating customer value, we have formulated a roadmap toward creating customer value and have shared this information with all of our employees. Through our “Voice of Customer” campaign, we have responded to customer feedback including complaints, suggestions, praises, enquiries and requests as soon as they were made and we have made efforts to change any negative feedback made by a customer into a positive feedback through such prompt response. In addition, in order to support our customers, we have established IPS camps and have cooperated with our customers to promote IPS technology. Furthermore, we have hosted “Why LGD” campaigns in order to provide superior products and services to our customers including in the areas of technology, quality, responsiveness, delivery and cost. We also monitor customer opinion through annual customer satisfaction surveys and customer interviews, and the results of such surveys and interviews are reflected in the performance evaluation of our executive officers.

11. Intellectual Property

As of December 31, 2009, we currently hold a total of 12,151 patents, including 5,630 in Korea, and 6,521 in other countries.

 

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12. Environmental Matters

We are subject to strict environmental regulations and we may be subject to fines or restrictions that could cause our operations to be interrupted. Our manufacturing processes generate chemical waste, waste water and other industrial waste at various stages in the manufacturing process, and we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of such chemical by-products and waste substances. We have installed various types of anti-pollution equipment, consistent with industry standards, for the treatment of chemical waste and equipment for the recycling of treated waste water at our various facilities. However, we cannot provide assurance that environmental claims will not be brought against us or that the local or national governments will not take steps toward adopting more stringent environmental standards. Any failure on our part to comply with any present or future environmental regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant compliance expenses that may materially and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations. We have also voluntarily agreed to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, such as per fluoro compounds, or PFCs, and sulfur hexafluoride, or SF6, gases, by installing PFC abatement systems to meet voluntary emissions targets for the TFT-LCD industry by 2010. We installed PFC abatement systems at all of our production lines when the production facilities were being constructed. We also installed a SF6 abatement system in P1 in April 2005 and we intend to install similar abatement systems in our other production facilities through implementation of Clean Development Mechanism, or CDM, projects. Our methodology for SF6 decomposition has been approved by the CDM Executive Board, an entity established by the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC, in February 2009, and we are currently conducting a feasibility study on the CDM project design document and working toward receiving the approval of the Korean government for such projects. In addition, as of December 31, 2009, we were party to voluntary agreements, which reflect a coordinated energy conservation initiative between government and industry, with respect to our operation of P1 through P8, the Gumi module production plant and the Paju module production plant. In accordance with such agreements, we have implemented a variety of energy-saving measures in those facilities, including installation of energy saving devices and consulting with energy conservation specialists. We also established an overall greenhouse gas emissions inventory system for our domestic sites, which was verified by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance, which is certified as the designated operational entity for CDM by the CDM Executive Board. Operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic monitoring by the Korean Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. We believe that we have adopted adequate anti-pollution measures for the effective maintenance of environmental protection standards consistent with local industry practice, and that we are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable environmental laws and regulations in Korea. Expenditures related to such compliance may be substantial. Such expenditures are generally included in capital expenditures. As required by Korean law, we employ licensed environmental specialists for each environmental area, including air quality, water quality, toxic materials and radiation. We currently have ISO 14001 certifications with respect to the environmental record for P1 through P8, the Gumi module production plant and the Paju module production plant, as well as our module production plants in Nanjing and Guangzhou, China. We have been certified by the Korean Ministry of Environment as an “Environmentally Friendly Company”, with respect to our environmental record for P1 and our module production plant in Gumi since 1997, with respect to our operations at P2 and P3 since 2006, and with respect to our operations at P4, P5 and P6 since 2008.

 

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We also have an internal monitoring system to control the use of hazardous substances in the manufacture of our products as we are committed to compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, including European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC, which took effect on July 1, 2006 and restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment. In June 2006, we became the first TFT-LCD panel manufacturer to be recognized as an internationally accredited RoHS testing laboratory by the European Union’s German accreditation organization, EU TÜV SÜD. In October 2007, we became the first TFT-LCD company to be certified the International Electrotechnical Commission-Hazardous Substance Process Management (IECQ-HSPM) QC 080000, which is an international system requirements document intended to help organizations manage hazardous substances in their components and products through hazardous substance process management, and demonstrates the organization’s conformity with RoHS.

Furthermore, we are operating a “green purchasing system,” which excludes the hazardous materials at the purchasing stage. This system has enabled us to comply with various environmental legislations of hazardous substances, from European Union RoHS to China RoHS.

13. Financial Information

A. Financial highlights (Based on Non-consolidated, Korean GAAP)

 

(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)  

Description

   2009     2008    2007    2006     2005  

Current Assets

   7,897,206      6,256,112    5,644,253    2,731,656      3,196,934   

Quick Assets

   6,610,901      5,374,609    4,963,657    1,996,280      2,725,169   

Inventories

   1,286,305      881,503    680,596    735,376      471,765   

Non-current Assets

   10,987,957      10,245,875    7,750,182    10,084,191      9,798,981   

Investments

   1,177,182      973,322    489,114    361,558      213,984   

Tangible Assets

   8,731,929      8,431,214    6,830,600    8,860,076      8,988,459   

Intangible Assets

   240,900      194,343    111,530    114,182      149,894   

Other Non-current Asset

   837,946      646,996    318,938    748,375      446,644   

Total Assets

   18,885,163      16,501,987    13,394,435    12,815,847      12,995,915   

Current Liabilities

   5,720,245      4,227,226    2,245,410    2,694,389      2,594,282   

Non-current Liabilities

   3,039,634      2,998,739    2,859,652    3,231,782      2,726,036   

Total Liabilities

   8,759,879      7,225,965    5,105,062    5,926,171      5,320,318   

Capital Stock

   1,789,079      1,789,079    1,789,079    1,789,079      1,789,079   

Capital Surplus

   2,311,071      2,311,071    2,311,071    2,275,172      2,279,250   

Capital Adjustment

   (713   —      —      —        —     

Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   134,874      173,938    5,823    (13,948   (1,418

Retained Earnings

   5,890,973      5,001,934    4,183,400    2,839,373      3,608,686   

Total Shareholder’s Equity

   10,125,284      9,276,022    8,289,373    6,889,676      7,675,597   

 

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Description

   2009    2008    2007    2006     2005

Sales Revenues

   20,119,342    15,865,240    14,163,131    10,200,660      8,890,155

Operating Income (Loss)

   1,000,583    1,536,306    1,491,135    (945,208   447,637

Income (Loss) from continuing operation

   1,067,947    1,086,896    1,344,027    (769,313   517,012

Net Income (Loss)

   1,067,947    1,086,896    1,344,027    (769,313   517,012

Earnings (loss) per share – basic

   2,985    3,038    3,756    (2,150   1,523

Earnings (loss) per share – diluted

   2,954    3,003    3,716    (2,150   1,523

B. Financial highlights (Based on Consolidated, Korean GAAP)

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)  

Description

   2009     2008    2007    2006     2005  

Current Assets

   8,377,533      7,018,010    5,746,133    3,154,627      3,846,068   

Quick Assets

   6,672,171      5,881,337    4,922,209    2,101,922      3,155,283   

Inventories

   1,705,362      1,136,673    823,924    1,052,705      690,785   

Non-current Assets

   11,160,657      10,370,356    8,033,702    10,333,160      9,828,014   

Investments

   311,618      190,227    24,718    19,298      14,173   

Tangible Assets

   9,671,504      9,270,262    7,528,523    9,428,046      9,199,599   

Intangible Assets

   265,534      199,697    123,111    123,826      159,306   

Other Non-current Asset

   912,001      710,170    357,350    761,990      454,936   

Total Assets

   19,538,190      17,388,366    13,779,835    13,487,787      13,674,082   

Current Liabilities

   6,214,493      4,785,882    2,401,222    3,208,789      3,138,835   

Non-current Liabilities

   3,107,804      3,313,861    3,089,154    3,389,322      2,859,650   

Total Liabilities

   9,322,297      8,099,743    5,490,376    6,598,111      5,998,485   

Capital Stock

   1,789,079      1,789,079    1,789,079    1,789,079      1,789,079   

Capital Surplus

   2,311,071      2,311,071    2,311,071    2,275,172      2,279,250   

Capital Adjustment

   (713   —      —      —        —     

Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   134,874      173,938    5,823    (13,948   (1,418

Retained Earnings

   5,885,500      5,001,934    4,183,400    2,839,373      3,608,686   

Minority Interest

   96,082      12,601    86    —        —     

Total Shareholder’s Equity

   10,215,893      9,288,623    8,289,459    6,889,676      7,675,597   

 

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Description

   2009    2008    2007    2006     2005

Sales Revenues

   20,613,571    16,263,635    14,351,966    10,624,200      10,075,580

Operating Income (Loss)

   1,067,241    1,735,441    1,504,007    (879,038   469,697

Net Income (Loss)

   1,083,653    1,086,778    1,344,027    (769,313   517,012

C. Status of equity investment

 

   

Status of equity investment as of December 31, 2009:

 

Company

   Paid-in Capital    Equity Investment Date    Ownership
Ratio
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   US$ 5,000,000    September 24,1999    100

LG Display Germany GmbH

   EUR 960,000    November 5, 1999    100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   ¥ 95,000,000    October 12, 1999    100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   NT$ 115,500,000    May 19, 2000    100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   CNY 1,807,914,180    July 15, 2002    100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   CNY 4,138,650    January 16, 2003    100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   PLN 410,327,700    September 6, 2005    80

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   CNY 855,487,730    August 7, 2006    89

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   CNY 3,775,250    August 28,2007    100

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   CNY 472,319,351    October 7, 2008    51

LG Display Singapore Co., Ltd.

   SGD 1,400,000    January 12, 2009    100

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

   CNY 206,918,375    December 29, 2009    100

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 14,400,000,000    March 25, 2005    40

TLI Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 14,073,806,250    May 16, 2008    13

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 6,172,728,120    June 9, 2008    20

Guangzhou Vision Display Technology Research and Development Limited

   CNY 25,000,000    July 11, 2008    50

NEW OPTICS., Ltd.

   (Won) 9,699,600,000    July 30, 2008    37

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 6,300,000,000    February 24, 2009    13

Wooree LED Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 11,900,000,000    May 22, 2009    30

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 6,066,658,000    June 24, 2009    40

RPO, Inc.

   US$ 12,285,021.96    November 3, 2009    26

Global OLED Technology LLC

   US$ 61,250,000    December 23, 2009    49

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

   (Won) 1,800,000,000    December 7, 2009    31

 

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14. Audit Information

A. Audit Service

 

     (Unit: In millions of Won)

Description

   2009   2008   2007

Auditor

   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong   Samil
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Activity

   Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor

Compensation

   700 (540)*   750 (750)**   650 (1,407)***

Time required

   17,569   23,100   14,725

 

  * Compensation amount in ( ) is for US-GAAP audit, 20-F filing and SOX404 audit
  ** Compensation amount in ( ) is for US-GAAP audit and review and SOX404 audit
  *** Compensation amount in ( ) is for US-GAAP audit and review, 20-F filing, SOX404 audit and IFRS audit Note) Compensation is based on annual contracts.

B. Non-audit Service

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)

Fiscal Year

   Independent Auditor    Contract Date    Detail    Compensation

2009

   KPMG Samjong    September 8,
2009
   Agreed procedure regarding
Company A
   30
      December 18,
2009
   Agreed procedure regarding
Company B
   140

15. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

A. Risk relating to Forward-looking Statements

The annual report contains forward-looking statements that are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views as of the date of this report with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance or results. Actual results may differ materially from information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors beyond our control. We have no obligation to update or correct the forward-looking statements contained in these materials subsequent to the date hereof. All forward-looking statements attributable to us in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.

 

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B. Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1. Results of Operations (Based on Non-consolidated, Korean GAAP)

In 2009, we successfully commenced production at our P8 and P6E fabrication facilities and, according to DisplaySearch, we also increased our worldwide market share based on revenue for LCD panels in notebook computers, desktop monitors and in particular for LCD panels in television. During the same period, we have also achieved substantial growth in the sale of our mobile products and we have further strengthened our infrastructure for the commercialization of OLED technology. Our sales increased by 27% from (Won)15,865 billion in 2008 to (Won)20,119 billion in 2009. Despite the oversupply of LCD panels in the global market during the first half of 2009, due in large part to our efforts to strengthen our relationships with customers, our operating income amounted to (Won)1,001 billion and our net income amounted to (Won)1,068 billion in 2009.

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)  

Description

   2009     2008    Changes  

Sales Revenue

   20,119,342      15,865,240    4,254,102   

Cost of Sales

   18,298,074      13,626,602    4,671,472   

Gross Profit

   1,821,268      2,238,638    (417,370

Selling and administrative expenses

   820,685      702,332    118,353   

Operating Income

   1,000,583      1,536,306    (535,723

Non-operating Income

   1,582,656      3,127,987    (1,545,331

Non-operating Expense

   1,644,534      3,370,813    (1,726,279

Income before income taxes

   938,705      1,293,480    (354,775

Income tax expenses (benefits)

   (129,242   206,584    (335,826

Net income (loss)

   1,067,947      1,086,896    (18,949

1) Sales and Cost of Sales

Our cost of sales as a percentage of sales revenue increased by 5% from 85.9% in 2008 to 90.9% in 2009. Such increase was primarily attributable to changes in currency exchange rates and a decrease in the average selling prices of LCD panels and not to an increase in the cost of sales per panel. Although we have successfully decreased our cost of sales per panel in 2009 by promoting “Max Capa / Min Loss” and other activities to increase production capacity and production volume and reduce cost, our cost of sales as a percentage of sales revenue increased in 2009 compared to 2008 because the decrease in the average selling prices of LCD panels from 2008 to 2009 outpaced the decrease in our cost of sales per panel from 2008 to 2009. Consequently, despite an increase in our sales revenue in 2009 compared to 2008, our gross profit decreased in 2009 compared to 2008.

 

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(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)  

Description

   2009     2008     Changes  

Sales Revenue

   (Won) 20,119,342      (Won) 15,865,240      (Won) 4,254,102      26.8

Cost of Sales

   (Won) 18,298,074      (Won) 13,626,602      (Won) 4,671,472      34.3

Gross Profit

   (Won) 1,821,268      (Won) 2,238,638      (Won) (417,370   (18.6 )% 

Cost of Sales as a percentage of Sales

     90.9     85.9    

2) Sales by Product Category

Due to the strong growth of the LCD television market, sales of our LCD panels for televisions accounted for over 50% of our sales revenue in 2009. We intend to further increase our market share for LCD panels in televisions by increasing our product competitiveness, including in 240Hz products, and by strengthening our sales promotion activities. The following table shows the sales generated by each of our product categories as a percentage of our sales revenue.

 

     2009     2008     2007  

Panels for Televisions

   55   48   47

Panels for Desktop Monitors

   23   24   26

Panels for Notebook Computers

   17   23   22

Panels for Application

   5   5   5

3) Production Capacity

Our annual production capacity increased by 39% in 2009 compared to 2008, in large part due to the successful ramp-up of our P8 and P6E fabrication facilities and our “Max Capa / Min Loss” activities.

2. Financial Condition (Based on Non-consolidated, Korean GAAP)

Our current assets increased by (Won)1,641 billion from (Won)6,256 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)7,897 billion as of December 31, 2009, and our non-current assets increased by (Won)742 billion from (Won)10,246 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)10,988 billion as of December 31, 2009. Our current liabilities increased by (Won)1,493 billion from (Won)4,227 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)5,720 billion as of December 31, 2009, and our non-current liabilities increased by (Won)41 billion from (Won)2,999 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)3,040 billion as of December 31, 2009. Our shareholders’ equity increased by (Won)849 billion from (Won)9,276 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)10,125 billion as of December 31, 2009.

 

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(Unit: In millions of Won)  

Description

   2009     2008    Changes  

Current Assets

   7,897,206      6,256,112    1,641,094   

Non-current Assets

   10,987,957      10,245,875    742,082   

Total Assets

   18,885,163      16,501,987    2,383,176   

Current Liabilities

   5,720,245      4,227,226    1,493,019   

Non-current Liabilities

   3,039,634      2,998,739    40,895   

Total Liabilities

   8,759,879      7,225,965    1,533,914   

Capital Stock

   1,789,079      1,789,079    —     

Capital Surplus

   2,311,071      2,311,071    —     

Capital Adjustments

   (713   —      (713

Accumulated other Comprehensive Income and Expense

   134,874      173,938    (39,064

Retained Earnings

   5,890,973      5,001,934    889,039   

Shareholders’ Equity

   10,125,284      9,276,022    849,262   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   18,885,163      16,501,987    2,383,176   

In 2009, due in large part to our continuous “Max Capa” activities, we were able to increase the production capacities of our existing production facilities. In addition, we also commenced production at our P8 and P6E fabrication facilities, which further enabled us to increase our production capacity. Due to such increase, our inventory increased by (Won)356 billion from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009. This increase, combined with a reversal of write-down in inventory of (Won)48 billion from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009, resulted in the book value of our inventory increasing by (Won)404 billion from (Won)882 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)1,286 billion as of December 31, 2009.

Our accounts receivable balance increased by (Won)1,327 billion from (Won)1,696 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)3,023 billion as of December 31, 2009, primarily due to an increase in our fourth quarter sales in 2009 compared to our fourth quarter sales in 2008. Our fourth quarter sales increased by (Won)2,202 billion from (Won)3,723 billion in 2008 to (Won)5,925 billion in 2009. Meanwhile, the accounts receivables we sold to financial institutions as part of our accounts receivable factoring arrangements decreased by (Won)371 billion from (Won)601 billion in 2008 to (Won)230 billion (US$187 million / Yen 950 million) in 2009.

 

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3. Liquidity and Capital Resources

Due to a general decrease in interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008, we reduced our cash and cash equivalents and increased our short-term financial instruments in 2009. Our cash and cash equivalents decreased by (Won)503 billion from (Won)1,208 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)704 billion as of December 31, 2009 and our short-term financial instruments increased by (Won)445 billion from (Won)2,055 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)2,500 billion as of December 31, 2009. This resulted in a decrease in cash and short-term financial instruments of (Won)59 billion from (Won)3,263 billion as of December 31, 2008 to (Won)3,204 billion as of December 31, 2009.

In 2009, our net cash provided by operating activities amounted to (Won)3.5 trillion, our net cash provided by our financing activities, including the incurrence of short- and long-term borrowings as well as the issuance of corporate bonds, amounted to (Won)267 billion and our net cash used in our investing activities, including the acquisition of tangible assets and investments in equity method investees, amounted to (Won)4.3 trillion.

We currently expect that our total capital expenditures on a cash-out basis to be approximately (Won)4 trillion. However, our overall expenditure levels and our allocation among projects are subject to many uncertainties, including whether to (i) expand our 8th generation fabrication facility to meet customer demand, (ii) invest in new business ventures or (iii) make additional investments in China, among others. We review the amount of our capital expenditures and may make adjustments from time to time based on cash flow from operations, the progress of our expansion plans and market conditions.

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)  

Description

   2009     2008     Changes  

Operating Income

   1,000,583      1,536,306      (535,723

Net cash provided by operating activities

   3,492,808      4,955,484      (1,462,676

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   267,222      (697,841   965,063   

Net cash used in investing activities

   (4,263,492   (4,159,606   (103,886

Cash and Cash Equivalents (as of Dec. 31)

   704,324      1,207,786      (503,462

16. Board of Directors

A. Independence of Directors

 

   

Outside director: Independent

 

   

Non-outside director: Not independent

 

   

Each of our outside directors meets the applicable independence standards set forth under the applicable laws and regulations. Each of our outside directors was nominated by the Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee, was approved by the board of directors and was appointed at the general meeting of shareholders. None of our directors has or had any business transaction or any related party transactions with us. Our outside directors are comprised of four persons including three who are members of our audit committee. Of the remaining outside directors, Dongwoo Chun is currently serving as Chairman of the Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. As of December 31, 2009, our non-outside directors were comprised of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and a member who was nominated by LG Electronics. On April 30, 2009, Paul Verhagen, who was nominated by Philips Electronics, resigned from his position as our board member, and on November 25, 2009, Bruce I. Berkoff resigned from his position as our board member.

 

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B. Members of the Board of Directors

Members of the Board of Directors (as of December 31, 2009)

 

Name

   Date of birth   

Position

  

Business experience

  

First elected

Young Soo Kwon    February 6, 1957   

Representative

Director, President and

Chief Executive Officer

   President and Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics    January 1, 2007
James (Hoyoung) Jeong    November 2, 1961   

Director and

Chief Financial Officer

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics    January 1, 2008
Simon (Shin Ik) Kang    May 10, 1954    Director    Head of Home Entertainment Division of LG Electronics    March 1, 2008
Ingoo Han    October 15, 1956    Outside Director    Dean, Graduate School of Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology    July 19, 2004
Dongwoo Chun    January 15, 1945    Outside Director    Outside Director, Pixelplus    March 23, 2005
Yoshihide Nakamura    October 22, 1942    Outside Director    President of ULDAGE, Inc.    February 29, 2008
William Y. Kim    June 6, 1956    Outside Director    Partner of Ropes & Gray LLP    February 29, 2008

 

* Paul Verhagen resigned on April 30, 2009.
* Bruce I. Berkoff resigned on November 25, 2009.
* Simon (Shin Ik) Kang resigned on March 12, 2010.
* Ingoo Han resigned on March 12, 2010.

On March 12, 2010, Do Hyun Jung was elected as our non-outside director and Tae Sik Ahn was elected as our outside director by our shareholders at the annual general meeting of shareholders.

 

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C. Committees of the Board of Directors

Committees of the Board of Directors (as of December 31, 2009)

 

Committee

  

Composition

  

Member

Audit Committee    3 outside directors    Ingoo Han, Yoshihide Nakamura, William Y. Kim
Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee   

1 non-outside director and

2 outside directors

   Simon (Shin Ik) Kang, Dongwoo Chun, William Y. Kim
Remuneration Committee   

1 non-outside director and

1 outside director

   Simon (Shin Ik) Kang, Dongwoo Chun

 

  * Simon (Shin Ik) Kang resigned on March 12, 2010.
  * Ingoo Han resigned on March 12, 2010.

On March  12, 2010, Tae Sik Ahn was elected as the chairman of our Audit Committee.

17. Information Regarding Shares

A. Total Number of Shares

(1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of December 31, 2009): 500,000,000 shares.

(2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of December 31, 2009): 357,815,700 shares.

B. Shareholder list

(1) Largest shareholder and related parties.

 

(Unit: share)

Name

   Relationship    As of September 30, 2009

LG Electronics

   Largest
Shareholder
   135,625,000

(37.9%)

Young Soo Kwon

   Related

Party

   23,000

(0.0%)

(2) Shareholders who owned 5% or more of our shares as of December 31, 2009

 

Beneficial Owner

   Number of Shares of Common Stock    Percentage  

LG Electronics

   135,625,000    37.9

Citibank

   18,513,073    5.2

 

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18. Directors and Employees

A. Directors

(1) Remuneration for directors in 2009

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)

Classification

   Amount
paid
   Approved payment
amount at

shareholders
meeting
   Per capita average
remuneration paid
  

Remarks

Non-outside Directors (3 persons) **

   1,689    8,500    563   

Outside Directors (5 persons)

   285       57   

•     Three of our outside directors are members of the audit committee.

 

  * Period: January 1, 2009 ~ December 31, 2009
  * Amount paid is calculated on the basis of actually paid amount except accrued salary and severance benefits
  ** Amount paid to non-outside directors includes (i) remuneration for Paul Verhagen, who resigned on April 30, 2009 and (ii) remuneration for Bruce. I. Berkoff, who resigned on November 25, 2009.
  ** Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of non-outside/outside directors for the year ended December 31, 2009.

(2) Stock option

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our stock options as of December 31, 2009.

 

(Unit: Won, Stock)

Executive Officers (including
Former Officers)

   Grant Date   

 

Exercise Period

   Exercise
Price
   Number of
Granted
Options
   Number of
Exercised
Options
   Number of
Cancelled
Options*
   Number of
Exercisable
Options*
      From    To               

Ron H.Wirahadiraksa

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won) 44,050    100,000    0    50,000    50,000

Duke M. Koo

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won) 44,050    40,000    0    20,000    20,000

Sang Deog Yeo

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won) 44,050    40,000    0    20,000    20,000

Jae Geol Ju

   April 7, 2005    April 8, 2008    April 7, 2012    (Won) 44,050    40,000    0    20,000    20,000

Total

               220,000       110,000    110,000

 

* When the increase rate of our share price is the same or less than the increase rate of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the initially granted shares are exercisable. Since the increase rate of our share price was lower than the increase rate of KOSPI during the period from April 7, 2005 to April 7, 2008, only 50% of the 220,000 initially granted shares are exercisable.

 

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B. Employees

As of December 31, 2009, we had 23,854 employees (excluding our executive officers). The total amount of salary paid to our employees for the year ended December 31, 2009 based on cash payment was (Won)1,002,188 million. The following table provides details of our employees as of December 31, 2009:

 

(Unit: person, in millions of Won)

Details of Employees*

   Total Salary in
2009**
   Per Capita
Salary***
   Average
Service Year

Office
Worker

   Production
Worker
   Others    Total         

7,664

   16,190    —      23,854    1,002,188    46.85    4.3

 

* Directors and executive officers have been excluded.
** Welfare benefit and retirement expense have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees for the year ended December 31, 2009 was (Won)176,020 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was (Won)8.2 million.
** Based on cash payment.
** Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies.
*** Per Capita Salary is calculated using the average number of average employees (21,390) for the year ended December 31, 2009.

19. Subsequent Event

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009 and 2008

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page

Independent Auditors’ Audit Report

   1

Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

   3

Non-Consolidated Statements of Income

   5

Non-Consolidated Statements of Appropriations of Retained Earnings

   6

Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

   7

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   8

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

   9-75

Report on the Review of Internal Accounting Control System

   76

Report on the Operations of the Internal Accounting Control System

   77


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated statements of financial position of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These non-consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations, the appropriation of its retained earnings, the changes in its equity and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 2(b) to the non-consolidated financial statements, accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.

As discussed in note 18(b) to the non-consolidated financial statements, the Company is under investigations by Korea Fair Trade Commission in Korea, European Commission and antitrust authorities in other countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry. In addition, the Company has been named as defendants in a number of federal class actions in the United States and Canada and related individual lawsuits based on alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels, and the Company and certain of its officers and directors have been named as defendants in a federal class action in the United States by shareholders of the Company alleging violations of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these legal proceedings. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents
/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
February 16, 2010

This report is effective as of February 16, 2010, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009    2008

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   3,16    (Won) 704,324    1,207,786

Short-term financial instruments

   3      2,500,000    2,055,000

Available-for-sale securities

   6      —      74

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   4,8,16,18      3,023,158    1,695,578

Other accounts receivable, net

   4,16      81,413    41,570

Accrued income, net

   4      41,241    88,175

Advance payments, net

   4      11,187    250

Prepaid expenses

        38,208    34,156

Value added tax receivable

   16      45,451    145,862

Deferred income tax assets, net

   24      163,182    80,994

Other current assets

        2,737    25,164

Inventories, net

   5,11      1,286,305    881,503
              

Total current assets

        7,897,206    6,256,112

Long-term financial instruments

        13    13

Available-for-sale securities

   6      119,944    129,497

Equity method investments

   7      1,057,225    831,237

Long-term loans

   16      —      12,575

Property, plant and equipment, net

   8,9,10,11      8,731,929    8,431,214

Intangible assets, net

   10,12      240,900    194,343

Non-current guarantee deposits

   16      59,796    46,972

Long-term other receivables, net

   4      —      182

Long-term prepaid expenses

        139,884    150,665

Deferred income tax assets, net

   24      638,266    409,528

Other non-current assets

        —      39,649
              

Total non-current assets

        10,987,957    10,245,875
              

Total assets

      (Won) 18,885,163    16,501,987
              

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As at December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009     2008

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

   8,16    (Won) 2,014,909     951,975

Other accounts payable

   8,16      1,392,811     2,205,092

Short-term borrowings

   14      506,731     —  

Advances received

        27,830     10,669

Withholdings

        16,820     15,486

Accrued expenses

   18      638,419     212,330

Income tax payable

   24      120,206     265,550

Warranty reserve, current

   17      57,985     48,008

Current portion of long-term debt and debentures, net of discounts

   13,14      934,921     498,652

Other current liabilities

        9,613     19,464
               

Total current liabilities

        5,720,245     4,227,226

Debentures, net of current portion and discounts on debentures

   13      698,059     1,490,445

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   14      1,256,488     1,019,306

Long-term accrued expenses

   29      7,615     —  

Long-term other accounts payable

   7      429,222     406,156

Long-term advances received

   16      583,800     —  

Accrued severance benefits, net

   15      58,839     70,139

Warranty reserve, non-current

   17      5,611     10,097

Other non-current liabilities

        —        2,596
               

Total non-current liabilities

        3,039,634     2,998,739
               

Total liabilities

        8,759,879     7,225,965
               

Shareholders’ equity

       

Common stock, (Won)5,000 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 357,815,700 shares in 2009 and 2008

   1,20      1,789,079     1,789,079

Capital surplus

   21      2,311,071     2,311,071

Capital adjustment

   7      (713 )   —  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   22      134,874     173,938

Retained earnings

   23      5,890,973     5,001,934
               

Total shareholders’ equity

        10,125,284     9,276,022
               

Commitments and contingencies

       

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

      (Won) 18,885,163     16,501,987
               

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won, except earnings per share)    Note    2009     2008

Sales

   8,33    (Won) 20,119,342     15,865,240

Cost of sales

   8,25      18,298,074     13,626,602
               

Gross profit

        1,821,268     2,238,638

Selling and administrative expenses

        820,685     702,332
               

Operating income

   26      1,000,583     1,536,306
               

Interest income

        125,313     205,988

Rental income

        4,116     3,203

Foreign exchange gains

        1,077,831     2,492,293

Gain on foreign currency translation

   19      236,268     211,068

Equity income on investments

   7      129,348     164,142

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        2,497     3,299

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

        9     1,633

Commission earned

        7,007     30,207

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

        260     5,961

Gain on redemption of debentures

   13      —        1,152

Other income

        7     9,041
               

Non-operating income

        1,582,656     3,127,987
               

Interest expense

   10      122,602     115,702

Foreign exchange losses

        1,078,556     2,324,969

Loss on foreign currency translation

        21,384     437,392

Donations

        6,929     7,829

Loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable

   4      10,571     23,019

Other bad debt expenses

        32     —  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

        5     —  

Equity loss on investments

   7      108,135     454,672

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        133     536

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

   9      —        83

Loss on redemption of debentures

   13      173     13

Loss on disposal of equity method investments

   7      165     100

Other expenses

   18      295,849     6,498
               

Non-operating expenses

        1,644,534     3,370,813
               

Income before income taxes

        938,705     1,293,480

Income tax expense (benefit)

   24      (129,242 )   206,584
               

Net income

      (Won) 1,067,947     1,086,896
               

Earnings per share

   27     

Basic earnings per share

      (Won) 2,985     3,038
               

Diluted earnings per share

      (Won) 2,954     3,003
               

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Appropriations of Retained Earnings

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

(Date of appropriations : March 12, 2010 and March 13, 2009 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009    2008

Retained earnings before appropriations

        

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year

      (Won) 4,649,962    3,759,865

Net income

        1,067,947    1,086,896
              
        5,717,909    4,846,761
              

Appropriation of retained earnings

        

Legal reserve

        17,891    17,891

Cash dividend (Dividend per share (dividends as a percentage of par value) : (Won)500(10%) in 2009 and 2008

   28      178,908    178,908
              
        196,799    196,799
              

Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to the following year

      (Won) 5,521,110    4,649,962
              

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Capital stock    Capital
surplus
   Accumulated
other
Capital
Adjustment
    comprehensive
income (loss)
    Retained
earnings
    Total  

Balances at January 1, 2008

   (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    —        5,823     4,183,400     8,289,373  

Net income

     —      —      —        —        1,086,896     1,086,896  

Cash dividend

     —      —      —        —        (268,362 )   (268,362 )

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —      —      —        25,934     —        25,934  

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     —      —      —        144,688     —        144,688  

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —      —      —        (1,498 )   —        (1,498 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —      —      —        (1,009 )   —        (1,009 )
                                    

Balances at December 31, 2008

   (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    —        173,938     5,001,934     9,276,022  
                                    

Balances at January 1, 2009

   (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    —        173,938     5,001,934     9,276,022  

Net income

     —      —      —        —        1,067,947     1,067,947  

Cash dividend

     —      —      —        —        (178,908 )   (178,908 )

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —      —      —        (22,453 )   —        (22,453 )

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     —      —      —        (25,034 )   —        (25,034 )

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —      —      —        8,423     —        8,423  

Acquisition of invested in affiliates

     —      —      (713 )   —        —        (713 )
                                    

Balances at December 31, 2009

   (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    (713 )   134,874     5,890,973     10,125,284  
                                    

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009     2008  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

      (Won) 1,067,947     1,086,896  

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

   9      2,569,202     2,280,579  

Amortization of intangible assets

   12      42,606     50,310  

Provision for severance benefits

   15      79,321     68,956  

Provision for warranty reserve

   17      113,866     90,063  

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net

        (214,884 )   226,347  

Equity loss (income) on investments, net

        (21,213 )   290,530  

Other bad debt expenses

        32     —     

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

        5     —     

Loss on disposal of equity method investments

        165     100  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

        (2,364 )   (2,763 )

Gain on disposal of intangible assets, net

        (9 )   (1,633 )

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        —        83  

Amortization of discount on debentures, net

        30,429     30,838  

Loss (gain) on redemption of debentures, net

        173     (1,139 )

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

        (260 )   —     

Reversal of stock compensation cost

   29      —        (560 )

Other income (expenses), net

        263,520     —     
                 
        2,860,589     3,031,711  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable and notes receivable

        (1,328,237 )   619,830  

Decrease (increase) in other accounts receivable

        (38,120 )   81,060  

Decrease (increase) in accrued income

        46,876     (74,131 )

Decrease (increase) in advance payments

        (11,183 )   2,493  

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses

        25,757     28,721  

Decrease (increase) in value added tax receivable

        102,997     (66,833 )

Decrease (increase) in current deferred income tax assets

        (83,852 )   —     

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

        24,948     1,853  

Decrease (increase) in inventories

        (404,802 )   (200,907 )

Decrease (increase) in long-term other receivables

        —        182  

Decrease (increase) in long-term prepaid expenses

        (19,029 )   (24,482 )

Decrease (increase) in non-current deferred income tax assets

        (216,129 )   (81,165 )

Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets

        41,735     2,539  

Increase (decrease) in trade accounts and notes payable

        1,064,542     59,217  

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable

        (175,010 )   403,602  

Increase (decrease) in advances received

        17,161     (1,691 )

Increase (decrease) in withholdings

        1,334     8,759  

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

        159,059     38,663  

Increase (decrease) in income tax payable

        (144,232 )   193,208  

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

        (3,662 )   (20,536 )

Increase (decrease) in warranty reserve

   17      (108,375 )   (81,253 )

Accrued severance benefits transferred from affiliated company, net

        1,630     3,339  

Increase (decrease) in long-term accrued expenses

        7,615     —     

Increase (decrease) in long-term advances received

        695,500     —     

Payment of severance benefits

        (47,761 )   (23,850 )

Decrease (increase) in severance insurance deposits

        (44,567 )   (31,792 )

Decrease (increase) in contribution to the National Pension Fund

        77     51  
                 
        (435,728 )   836,877  
                 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      (Won) 3,492,808     4,955,484  
                 

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009     2008  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Acquisition of short-term financial instruments

      (Won) (4,000,000 )   (1,270,000 )

Proceeds from short-term financial instruments

        3,555,000     —     

Proceeds from available-for-sale securities

        69     —     

Decrease in short-term loans

        12,575     —     

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

        (19,233 )   (96,260 )

Cash dividends received

   7      28,561     12,187  

Acquisition of equity method securities

        (242,490 )   (46,755 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        7,602     10,343  

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        11     3,196  

Government subsidies received

        2,550     —     

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (3,496,658 )   (2,623,303 )

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (98,780 )   (125,103 )

Refund of non-current guarantee deposits

        553     32  

Payment of non-current guarantee deposits

        (13,252 )   (13,469 )

Long-term loans granted

        —        (10,474 )
                 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (4,263,492 )   (4,159,606 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        651,518     —     

Proceeds from long-term debt

        323,914     —     

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        498,020     —     

Redemption of debentures

        (400,000 )   (78,308 )

Repayment of current portion of long-term debts

        (500,451 )   (351,171 )

Repayment of short-term borrowings

        (126,871 )   —     

Payment of cash dividends

        (178,908 )   (268,362 )
                 

Net cash used in financing activities

        267,222     (697,841 )
                 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (503,462 )   98,037  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

        1,207,786     1,109,749  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

      (Won) 704,324     1,207,786  
                 

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009 and 2008

1 Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, on February 29, 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. based upon the approval of shareholders at the general shareholders’ meeting on the same date as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. In March 2009, Philips, which used to be one of the major shareholders of the Company, sold all of its share holdings, 47,225 thousand shares, of the Company. As of December 31, 2009, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625 thousand shares) of the Company’s common shares.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has LCD Research & Development Center and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants and OLED manufacturing plant in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the United States of America, Europe and Asia.

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

(a) Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its non-consolidated financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of annual non-consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.

(b) Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles(“GAAP”) in other countries. Accordingly, these non-consolidated financial statements are intended for use only by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements.

(c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the Company’s customers, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.

(e) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection and presented as a deduction from trade receivables.

(f) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value, with cost being determined by a weighted-average method, except for the materials in transit, which is determined by a specific identification method. Valuation loss, which is comprised of the amount of any write-down of inventories to market value and the amount of loss from the difference between the quantity of inventories recorded in the financial statements and the actual quantity incurred in the ordinary course of business, is added to the cost of goods sold. Valuation loss for the holding inventories is presented as a reduction of the inventories. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed and reduces cost of sales to the extent that revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment.

Variable production overheads are allocated based on the actual level of production and fixed production overheads are allocated based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity may be used for allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity. The difference between actual fixed production overheads and allocated amount based on the normal level of production is recognized as capacity variances in non-operating expenses.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(g) Investments in Securities

Upon acquisition, the Company classifies debt and equity securities, excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, into the following categories: held-to-maturity, trading securities or available-for-sale securities. This classification is reassessed at each balance sheet date.

Investments in debt securities where the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Securities that are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term are classified as trading securities. Investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.

Investments in securities are initially recognized at the fair value of considerations provided by the Company for the acquisition of securities and related transaction costs.

Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost. Trading and available-for-sale securities are subsequently carried at fair value. Investments in available-for-sale equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are recognized at cost less impairment, if any.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of trading securities are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, directly in equity. Gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement when the securities are disposed or an impairment loss is recognized. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost with interest income and expense recognized in the income statement using the effective interest method.

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that investments in securities are impaired. Impairment losses are recognized when the reasonably estimated recoverable amounts are less than the carrying amount and it is not obviously evidenced that impairment is unnecessary.

Trading securities are presented as current assets. Available-for-sale securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date or where the likelihood of disposal within one year from the balance sheet date is probable, are presented as current assets. Held-to-maturity securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date, are presented as current assets. All other available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are presented as long-term investments.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(h) Equity Method Investments

Investments in associates and subsidiaries of which the Company has the ability to significantly influence are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company records changes in its proportionate ownership in the net assets of the associates and subsidiaries in current operations or as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss) or retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in the net assets of the associates and subsidiaries. If the carrying amount of an investment in an associate or subsidiary falls below zero as a result of reflecting the investee’s losses when the equity method is applied, the Company discontinues recognizing further changes in its share of equity interest in the associate or subsidiary and the related investment is accounted for at nil value. However, if the Company holds interest in the associate or subsidiary, including preferred stocks, long-term loans and receivables issued by the associate or subsidiary, the Company continues to account for the losses of the associate or subsidiary until the carrying amount of the interest is reduced to zero.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates or subsidiaries are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in each associate or subsidiary. Unrealized gains are accounted for as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment in the associate, while unrealized losses are added to the carrying amount of the investment in the associate. However, in the case of unrealized gains or losses arising from sales by the Company to the subsidiaries, they are fully eliminated.

At the date of acquisition of an investment in an associate or subsidiary, the Company’s share of the difference between the fair value and book value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate or subsidiary is amortized or reinstated in accordance with the associate or subsidiary’s methods of accounting for assets and liabilities. The amount of goodwill or negative goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition cost of an investment in an associate or subsidiary and the Company’s share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the associate or subsidiary. Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over five years. The amount of negative goodwill up to the fair value of depreciable non-monetary assets is recognized using the straight-line method as a gain over the weighted average useful lives and the remainder of negative goodwill up to the fair value of non-depreciable assets is recognized as a gain in the period of disposal of the assets. Any excess of negative goodwill over the fair value of identifiable non-monetary assets is recognized as a gain at the date of acquisition.

Assets and liabilities of a foreign company subject to the equity method of accounting for investments are translated into Korean Won at the rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period, while its equity is translated at the exchange rate at the time of transactions, and income statement accounts at the average rate over the year. Resulting translation gains and losses are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income and loss.

(i) Interest in Joint Ventures

Joint ventures are those entities two or more venturers are bound by a contractual arrangement and the contractual arrangement establishes a joint control. The Company accounts for its interest in a jointly controlled entity using the equity method of accounting.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(j) Property, Plant and Equipment

Upon acquisition, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use as well as capitalized financial expense. Assets acquired through investment in kind or donations are recorded at their fair value upon acquisition. For assets acquired in exchange for a similar asset, the carrying amount of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received, and for assets acquired in exchange for a dissimilar asset, the fair value of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received unless the fair value of the asset received is more clearly evident.

Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for the assets with the depreciable amount is determined after deducting its residual value from the cost. Assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Buildings

   20, 40

Structures

   20, 40

Machinery and equipment

   4

Vehicles

   4,12

Tools, furniture and fixtures

   4

Significant additions or improvement extending the useful lives or increasing the value of the assets are capitalized. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred.

(k) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Amortization commences when the asset is available for use, and the residual value of an intangible asset is assumed to be zero.

Costs incurred during the development phase are recognized as assets only if the criteria for capitalization as an intangible asset are met, otherwise costs are recognized as a development cost in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses. Any expenditure incurred in the research phase is recognized as research expense in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

   5, 10

Rights to use electricity and gas supply facilities

   10

Rights to use industrial water facilities

   10

Software

   4

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(l) Grants Received

Grants received from government and other third parties, which are to be repaid, are recorded as a liability. While non-refundable grants received are presented as a reduction of the acquisition cost of the acquired assets, grants received for a specific purpose, not related to the acquisition of assets, are offset against the related expense, and other grants received are recorded as other income.

(m) Impairment of Assets

When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with the recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the reversal of impairment amount is recognized as a gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment.

(n) Convertible Bonds

When accounting for a convertible bond, the liability component and the equity component of a bond are separated. At the date of issue, the liability component of the bond is calculated at the fair value of a similar debt security without conversion rights, which is the present value of future cash flows from an ordinary bond until maturity and the equity component is calculated as the difference between the gross proceeds of the bond received at the date of issue and the amount of liability component. The equity component of the convertible bond is presented as a part of capital surplus within equity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method; however, the equity component is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition.

(o) Stock and Bond Issue Costs

Stock issue cost is deducted from the gross proceeds from issuance of those stocks and bond issue cost is adjusted to issuance price of debentures and, in turn, discount or premium on debentures.

(p) Discount (Premium) on Debentures

Discount (premium) on debentures, which represents the difference between the face value and issuance price of debentures, is amortized (accreted) using the effective interest method over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized (accreted) is included in interest expense.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(q) Retirement and Severance Benefits

Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the end of the reporting period.

The Company has partially funded the accrued severance benefits through severance insurance deposits with insurance companies. Deposits made by the Company are recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits. In the case that the deposits are greater than the balance of accrued severance benefits, the excess portion of deposits over accrued severance benefits is recorded as other investments. The Company deposited a certain portion of severance benefits to the National Pension Service according to the prior National Pension Law. The deposit amount is recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits.

(r) Valuation of Receivables and Payables at Present Value

Receivables and payables arising from long-term cash loans or borrowings and other similar transactions are discounted using appropriate discount rates and stated at present value. The difference between the nominal value and present value of these receivables or payables is amortized using the effective interest rate method. The amount amortized is included in interest expense or interest income.

(s) Foreign Currency Translation

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Korean Won at the foreign exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won using the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period, with the resulting gains or losses recognized in the statement of income.

(t) Derivatives

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the foreign currency risk exposures to the changes in fair value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable. In addition, the Company entered into cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts to manage the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures to the variability of future cash flows of floating rate notes.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value at each end of the reporting period. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred.

Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, it is designated as a fair value hedge. Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to the variability of the future cash flows of a forecasted transaction, it is designated as a cash flow hedge.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(t) Derivatives, Continued

 

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in equity, other comprehensive income or loss. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item will affect profit or loss or adjusted to the carrying value of an asset or liability of the related to the hedged transaction. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at the time remains in equity and is recognized in income when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the statement of income. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of income.

The Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis at each end of the reporting period, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items and recognizes the gain or loss related to any ineffective portion immediately in the statement of income.

(u) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

When it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not probable to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

(v) Income Taxes

Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax laws and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the amount of future income tax payables to be decreased or increased, respectively, by temporary differences, which is the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and unused loss carryforwards and tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences, unused losses, and unused tax credits can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to reverse. Changes in the carrying amount of deferred tax assets or liabilities result from a change in tax rates or tax laws are recognized in the income statement except to the extent that the changes relate to items previously reflected directly in the shareholders’ equity.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(w) Sale or Discount of Accounts Receivable

The Company sells or discounts certain accounts or notes receivable to financial institutions, and accounts for the transactions as sale of the receivables if the control over the receivables is substantially transferred to the buyers. The losses from the sale of the receivables are charged to current operations as incurred.

(x) Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to stockholders of the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are determined by adjusting net income attributable to stockholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential shares.

(y) Use of Estimates

The preparation of non-consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the non-consolidated financial statements and related notes to non-consolidated financial statements. Items requiring management’s estimates and assumptions include, but not limited to, the valuation of property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income tax and derivative contracts. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Annual          
     interest rate(%)
at December 31, 2009
   2009    2008

Cash and cash equivalents

        

Checking accounts

   —      (Won) 98    141

Time deposits

   3.57~3.65      374,737    601,692

Passbook accounts in foreign currencies

   0.07~1.96      329,489    605,953
              
        704,324    1,207,786
              

Short-term financial instruments

        

Time deposits and others

   3.30~4.44      2,500,000    2,055,000
              
      (Won) 3,204,324    3,262,786
              

4 Receivables

The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables, including trade accounts and notes receivable, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
     Gross
amount
   Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 3,023,191    33    3,023,158

Other accounts receivable

     81,502    89    81,413

Accrued income

     41,360    119    41,241

Advance payments

     11,300    113    11,187

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Gross
amount
   Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 1,695,871    293    1,695,578

Other accounts receivable

     41,792    222    41,570

Accrued income

     88,237    62    88,175

Advance payments

     253    3    250

Long-term other receivables

     184    2    182

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

4 Receivables, Continued

 

During 2009 certain trade accounts and notes receivable arising sales have been sold to financial institutions, of which trade accounts and notes receivable from the Company’s subsidiaries amounting to USD 187 million ((Won)217,784 million) and JPY 950 million ((Won)12,003 million) are current and outstanding as of December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized (Won)10,571 million as loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable.

5 Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
     Gross amount    Valuation loss    Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 397,330    11,812    385,518

Work-in-process

     571,612    27,541    544,071

Raw materials

     237,478    8,848    228,630

Supplies

     165,003    36,917    128,086
                
   (Won) 1,371,423    85,118    1,286,305
                

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Gross amount    Valuation loss    Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 330,361    44,154    286,207

Work-in-process

     415,264    57,173    358,091

Raw materials

     173,708    5,520    168,188

Supplies

     95,685    26,668    69,017
                
   (Won) 1,015,018    133,515    881,503
                

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

6 Available-for-Sale Securities

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
          Unrealized gains (losses)     
     Acquisition
cost
   Beginning
balance
   Changes in
unrealized
gains and
losses, net
    Realized
gains on
disposition
   Net
balance
at end of
year
   Carrying
value

(fair value)

Non-current asset

                

Debt securities

                

Government bonds

     83    —      —        —      —      83

Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd.(*2)

     7,628    —      1,599      —      1,599    9,227
                                
   (Won) 7,711    —      1,599      —      1,599    9,310
                                

Equity securities

                

HannStar Display Corporation(*1)

     96,249    33,248    (31,775   —      1,473    97,722

Prime View International Co., Ltd. (*3)

     11,522    —      1,390      —      1,390    12,912
                                
   (Won) 107,771    33,248    (30,385   —      2,863    110,634
                                

Total

   (Won) 115,482    33,248    (28,786   —      4,462    119,944
                                

 

  (*1) In February 2008, the Company purchased 180 million shares of non-voting mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock of HannStar Display Corporation (“Hannstar”) located in Taiwan. The preferred stocks are convertible into common stocks of HannStar at a ratio of 1:1 at the option of the Company from the issue date, February 28, 2008, to the maturity, February 28, 2011. In 2009, there is no preferred stock converted into common stock.

The Company has a put option for total or partial cash redemption of convertible preferred stocks during the period from 18 months after issuance of the convertible preferred stocks to 91 days prior to maturity of them and the issuer has a call option to repay, in cash, total preferred stocks during the period from 2 years after issuance to 90 days prior to maturity.

The abovementioned convertible preferred stocks have been privately placed under the Taiwanese Law, which restricts the sale of the preferred stocks (up to 3 years), and the stocks acquired through conversion are not to be traded in the Taiwanese Stock Exchange until the original maturity of the preferred stocks.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

6 Available-for-Sale Securities, Continued

 

  (*2) In November 2009, the Company acquired convertible bonds of Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Everlight”), a Taiwanese company which has LED packaging technologies, for strategic alliance purposes.
  (*3) In December 2009, the Company purchased 420,000 GDRs (Global Depositary Receipt) of Prime View International Co., Ltd. (“PVI”) for strategic alliance purposes.

The fair values of the preferred stock of HannStar and the convertible bonds of Everlight have been computed by discounting estimated cash flows from the stock using yield rate that reflects HannStar’s and Everlight’s credit risks. The fair value of PVI’s GDRs is listed price in Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
          Unrealized gains (losses)     
     Acquisition
cost
   Beginning
balance
   Changes in
unrealized
gains and
losses, net
   Realized
gains on
disposition
   Net
balance
at end of
year
   Carrying
value

(fair value)

Current asset

                 

Debt securities

                 

Government bonds

   (Won) 74    —      —      —      —      74
                               

Non-current asset

                 

Equity securities

                 
                               

HannStar Display Corporation

   (Won) 96,249    —      33,248    —      33,248    129,497
                               

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments

(a) 2009

(i) Investments in companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                     

Company

   Percentage of
Ownership (%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net asset
value
    Carrying
value

LG Display America, Inc.

   100.00      6,082    (404,476   —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

   100.00      1,252    14,688      113

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   100.00      1,088    15,533      9,500

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   100.00      6,076    29,704      21,784

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   100.00      197,132    408,200      408,331

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   100.00      596    11,026      1,094

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   80.29      131,761    174,906      174,906

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   89.12      120,809    172,269      164,952

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   100.00      469    5,080      362

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   51.00      86,745    100,003      94,797

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. (*1)

   100.00      1,250    4,173      —  

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd. (*5)

   100.00      3,503    2,790      2,790

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00      14,400    36,256      33,901

TLI Inc. (*4)

   12.69      14,074    9,914      13,345

AVACO Co., Ltd. (*4)

   19.90      6,173    9,889      5,975

New Optics Ltd.

   36.68      9,700    10,659      11,503

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

   50.00      3,655    3,996      3,996

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd. (*2)

   12.93      6,330    4,328      4,124

WooRee LED Co., Ltd. (*3)

   29.57      11,900    6,502      11,537

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (*3)

   40.00      6,067    2,587      5,627

RPO, Inc. (*3)

   25.96      14,538    4,858      14,538

Global OLED Technology LLC (*6)

   49.00      72,250    72,250      72,250

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*7)

   30.64      1,800    1,800      1,800
                    
      (Won) 717,650    696,935      1,057,225
                    

 

23


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

 

  (*1) LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“LGDSG”) was established in Singapore in January 2009, by incorporating the Singapore branch of the Company, to sell TFT-LCD products. It is wholly owned by the Company as of December 31, 2009.
  (*2) In February 2009, the Company acquired 3,000,000 common shares of ADP Engineering Co., Ltd. (“ADP Engineering”) (12.9%) at (Won)6,330 million. Although the Company’s share interests in ADP Engineering is below 20%, the Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of ADP Engineering and, accordingly, the investment in ADP Engineering has been accounted for using the equity method.
  (*3) In May and June 2009, the Company acquired 6,800,000 and 933,332 common shares (29.6% and 40.0%) of WooRee LED Co., Ltd. and Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. at (Won)11,900 million and (Won)6,067 million, respectively. Also, In November 2009, the Company acquired 34,125,061 common shares (26.0%) of RPO, Inc. at (Won)14,538 million.
  (*4) Although the Company’s share interests in these investees are below 20%, the Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of each investee and, accordingly, the investment in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2009, the fair values of TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd., listed in KOSDAQ, are (Won)14,900 and (Won)7,170 per share, respectively.
  (*5) In July 2009, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with LG Electronics Inc. and LG Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. for the acquisition of the shares of LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd. in order to expand cell back-end process to module production. In accordance with the agreement, the Company acquired whole shares of LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd. at (Won)3,503 million in December 2009.
  (*6) The Company entered into a joint venture agreement with other LG affiliates, accordingly, Global OLED Technology LLC was set up with the purpose of managing and utilizing OLED patents purchased from Eastman Kodak Company. The Company acquired 49% equity interest in the joint venture and the Company’s investment in this equity investee is (Won)72,250 million.
  (*7) In December 2009, the Company joined the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 as a member in a limited partnership with a view to searching for direct investment targets and gaining benefit from indirect investment. The Company invested (Won)1,800 million as a part of the agreed total investment amount up to (Won)30,000 million and acquired 30.6% equity interest in the fund.

 

24


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(ii) Changes in goodwill and negative goodwill for equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                         

Company

   Balance at
January 1, 2009
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Amortized
(Reversal)
amount
    Balance at
December 31, 2009
 

TLI Inc.

   (Won) 4,964      (71   (1,250   3,643   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     (661   —        455      (206

New Optics Ltd.

     1,498      —        (165   1,333   

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —        (272   26      (246

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

     —        5,594      (559   5,035   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     —        3,378      (338   3,040   

RPO, Inc.

     —        9,680      —        9,680   
                          
   (Won) 5,801      18,309      (1,831   22,279   
                          

(iii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        

Company

   Inventories     Property,
plant and
equipment
    Accounts
receivable
   Total  

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) (24,746   —        —      (24,746

LG Display Germany GmbH

     (14,589   —        14    (14,575

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     (6,039   —        6    (6,033

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     (7,941   —        21    (7,920

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     —        131      —      131   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     (9,980   —        48    (9,932

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     —        (7,317   —      (7,317

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     (4,739   —        21    (4,718

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     (5,178   (28   —      (5,206

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     (4,173   —        —      (4,173

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     (2,355   —        —      (2,355

TLI Inc.

     (212   —        —      (212

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —        (3,708   —      (3,708

New Optics Ltd.

     (489   —        —      (489

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —        42      —      42   
                         
   (Won) (80,441   (10,880   110    (91,211
                         

 

25


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(iv) Changes in the balances of investments in the companies accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                                       

Company

   Balance
at
January 1, 2009
   Acquisitions
during the
year
   Dividend
received
    Equity
income
(loss)
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Other     Balance at
December 31, 2009

LG Display America, Inc. (*1)

   (Won) —      —      —        (54,485   31,419      23,066      —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     19,373    —      —        (18,071   (1,189   —        113

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     15,686    —      —        (5,088   (1,098   —        9,500

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     35,230    —      —        (14,405   959      —        21,784

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     409,200    4,428    (28,004   56,439      (32,620   (1,112   408,331

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (*2)

     2,000    —      —        (202   (159   (1,639   —  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     9,093    —      —        (8,117   118      —        1,094

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     157,864    —      —        24,359      (7,317   —        174,906

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     100,279    50,335    —        27,599      (13,261   —        164,952

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     3,467    —      —        (2,597   (508   —        362

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     18,328    73,592    —        11,302      (8,425   —        94,797

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     —      1,250    —        (1,680   430      —        —  

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

     —      3,503    —        —        —        (713   2,790

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (*3)

     25,841    —      —        8,060      —        —        33,901

TLI Inc. (*3)

     12,565    —      (353   1,316      (18   (165   13,345

AVACO Co., Ltd. (*3)

     6,021    —      (204   (63   221      —        5,975

New Optics Ltd. (*3)

     11,721    —      —        (418   200      —        11,503

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited (*3)

     4,569    —      —        273      (846   —        3,996

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd. (*3)

     —      6,330    —        (2,206   —        —        4,124

WooRee LED Co., Ltd. (*3)

     —      11,900    —        (363   —        —        11,537

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (*3)

     —      6,067    —        (440   —        —        5,627

RPO, Inc. (*3)

     —      14,538    —        —        —        —        14,538

Global OLED Technology LLC (*3)

     —      72,250    —        —        —        —        72,250

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*3)

     —      1,800    —        —        —        —        1,800
                                        
   (Won) 831,237    245,993    (28,561   21,213      (32,094   19,437      1,057,225
                                        

 

26


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

 

  (*1) LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”) was sentenced to pay the fine of USD400 million by the U.S. Government. The Company recognized all losses related to LGDUS’s fine payable and recorded the cumulative loss in excess of the Company’s investment in LGDUS as long-term other accounts payable.
  (*2) LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd. was liquidated in November 2009.
  (*3) The Company accounted for its investments in these companies by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements of the investees as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. The Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.

(v) Accumulated amounts of the investor’s share of losses in associates that were not recognized as the Company ceased to apply the equity method to the balance of its investment in the associate are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)            

Company

   Percentage of
ownership (%)
   Amount  

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   100.00    (Won) (5,472

 

27


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(vi) A summary of investees’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                            

Company

   Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’
equity
    Sales    Net
income

(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 615,904    1,020,380    (404,476   2,857,404    (21,742

LG Display Germany GmbH

     792,780    778,092    14,688      3,524,751    4,390   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     258,636    243,103    15,533      1,754,854    4,619   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     548,417    518,713    29,704      3,293,800    2,254   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     549,667    141,467    408,200      435,439    55,462   

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     —      —      —        —      (202

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     613,312    602,286    11,026      2,937,927    3,856   

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     365,054    190,148    174,906      128,444    24,359   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     342,679    170,410    172,269      228,641    29,703   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     143,311    138,231    5,080      1,402,129    2,188   

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     487,652    291,568    196,084      1,494,555    43,222   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     282,245    278,072    4,173      1,716,416    2,493   

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

     37,387    34,597    2,790      16,298    (35,001

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (*)

     207,269    116,628    90,641      636,832    23,407   

TLI Inc.

     117,680    39,590    78,090      89,765    19,385   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     96,583    48,263    48,320      122,174    9,055   

New Optics Ltd.

     175,152    146,091    29,061      474,886    (882

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     8,001    9    7,992      —      546   

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

     73,471    41,351    32,120      63,136    (19,334

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

     38,509    16,517    21,992      43,814    1,376   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     7,484    1,019    6,465      —      (297

RPO, Inc.

     19,209    494    18,715      156    (6,281

Global OLED Technology LLC

     147,450    —      147,450      —      —     

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     5,874    —      5,874      —      —     
                             
   (Won) 5,933,726    4,817,029    1,116,697      21,221,421    142,576   
                             

 

28


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

 

  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of the changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset value
before
adjustment
   Net asset value
after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 78,636    90,641    17,794    23,407
                     

(b) 2008

(i) Investments in companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                     

Company

   Percentage of
ownership(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net asset
value
    Carrying
value

LG Display America, Inc.

   100.00    (Won) 6,082    (414,154   —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

   100.00      1,252    11,487      19,373

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   100.00      1,088    12,012      15,686

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   100.00      6,076    26,491      35,230

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   100.00      192,704    410,046      409,200

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

   100.00      1,736    2,000      2,000

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   100.00      596    7,052      9,093

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   80.29      131,761    157,864      157,864

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   84.21      70,474    105,492      100,279

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   100.00      469    3,400      3,467

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   51.00      13,153    12,950      18,328

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00      14,400    26,893      25,841

TLI Inc.

   12.90      14,074    7,861      12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   19.90      6,173    8,056      6,021

New Optics Ltd.

   36.68      9,700    10,782      11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

   50.00      3,655    4,569      4,569
                    
      (Won) 473,393    392,801      831,237
                    

 

29


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(ii) Changes in goodwill and negative goodwill for equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2008
   Increase
(Decrease)
    Amortized
(Reversal)
amount
    Balance at
December 31,
2008
 

TLI Inc.

   (Won) —      5,531      (567   4,964   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —      (888   227      (661

New Optics Ltd.

     —      1,566      (68   1,498   
                         
   (Won)  —      6,209      (408   5,801   
                         

(iii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        

Company

   Inventories     Property,
plant and
equipment
    Accounts
receivable
   Total  

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 7,542      —        455    7,997   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     7,080      —        806    7,886   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     3,362      —        312    3,674   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     8,323      —        416    8,739   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     —        (846   —      (846

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     1,709      —        332    2,041   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     —        (5,213   —      (5,213

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     15      —        52    67   

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     5,535      —        —      5,535   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     (1,052   —        —      (1,052

TLI Inc.

     (260   —        —      (260

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     (1,374   —        —      (1,374

New Optics Ltd.

     (559   —        —      (559
                         
   (Won) 30,321      (6,059   2,373    26,635   
                         

 

30


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(iv) Changes in the balances of investments in companies accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                                       

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2008
   Acquisitions
during the
year
   Dividend
received
    Equity
income
(loss)
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Other     Balance at
December 31,
2008

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 1,486    —      —        (438,736   31,094      406,156      —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     —      —      —        17,191      2,182      —        19,373

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     2,660    —      —        8,626      4,400      —        15,686

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     4,918    —      —        24,683      5,629      —        35,230

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     235,386    —      —        76,511      97,303      —        409,200

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     7,564    —      (6,427   (5   868      —        2,000

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     —      —      —        7,638      1,455      —        9,093

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     154,231    —      —        (15,042   18,675      —        157,864

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     58,152    —      —        12,959      29,168      —        100,279

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     —      —      —        2,648      819      —        3,467

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.(*)

     —      13,153    —        5,409      (234   —        18,328

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (*)

     24,704    —      (5,760   6,897      —        —        25,841

TLI Inc. (*)

     —      14,074    —        (822   (587   (100   12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd. (*)

     —      6,173    —        (36   (116   —        6,021

New Optics Ltd.(*)

     —      9,700    —        1,580      441      —        11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited (*)

     —      3,655    —        (31   945      —        4,569
                                        
   (Won) 489,101    46,755    (12,187   (290,530   192,042      406,056      831,237
                                        

 

  (*) The Company accounted for its investments in these companies by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements of the investees as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. However, the Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.

 

31


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(v) A summary of investees’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                            

Company

   Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’

equity
    Sales    Net
income

(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 309,739    723,893    (414,154   2,270,393    (455,544

LG Display Germany GmbH

     572,538    561,051    11,487      2,831,857    2,660   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     202,028    190,016    12,012      1,610,953    1,781   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     453,944    427,453    26,491      3,659,801    5,322   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     606,131    196,085    410,046      374,053    74,862   

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     2,010    10    2,000      —      (5

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     289,311    282,259    7,052      1,908,678    2,589   

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     374,876    217,012    157,864      147,582    (15,042

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     207,705    102,213    105,492      103,058    14,100   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     143,102    139,702    3,400      1,228,057    1,101   

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     37,648    12,255    25,393      —      (246

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*)

     162,669    95,436    67,233      458,548    18,026   

TLI Inc.

     68,442    12,215    56,227      40,536    (279

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     67,570    28,464    39,106      52,013    5,578   

New Optics Ltd.

     129,197    99,800    29,397      106,980    6,018   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     9,155    17    9,138      —      (62
                             
   (Won) 3,636,065    3,087,881    548,184      14,792,509    (339,141
                             

 

  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of the changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset value
before
adjustment
   Net asset value
after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 60,841    67,233    20,099    18,026
                     

 

32


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties

 

  (a) Details of parent and subsidiary relationships as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

Relationship

  

2009

  

2008

Ultimate parent company (*1)

  

LG Corp.

  

LG Corp.

Controlling party (*1)

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiary

  

LG Display America, Inc.,

  

LG Display America, Inc.,

  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Germany GmbH,

  

LG Display Germany GmbH,

  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.,

  

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd., (*2)

  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.,

  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.,

  

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.,

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

  

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.,

  
  

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.,

  

Joint venture

  

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited,

  

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

  

Global OLED Technology LLC

  

Equity method investee

  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.,

  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.,

  

TLI Inc.,

AVACO Co., Ltd.,

  

TLI Inc.,

AVACO Co., Ltd.,

  

New Optics Ltd.,

  

New Optics Ltd.

  

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.,

  
  

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.,

  
  

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.,

  
  

RPO, Inc.,

  
  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

  

 

33


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties, Continued

 

Relationship

  

2009

  

2008

Affiliates(*3)

  

LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,

LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,

LG CNS Co., Ltd.,

LG N-Sys Inc.,

LG Powercom Corp.,

Serveone Co., Ltd.,

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,

LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,

LG Chem Ltd.,

LG International Corp.,

LG Dacom Corporation,

Hi Business Logistics,

Siltron Incorporated,

Lusem Co., Ltd. and others

  

LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,

LG Micron Ltd.,

LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,

LG CNS Co., Ltd.,

LG N-Sys Inc.,

LG Powercom Corp.,

Serveone Co., Ltd.,

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,

LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,

LG Chem Ltd.,

LG International Corp.,

LG Dacom Corporation,

Hi Business Logistics,

Siltron Incorporated,

Lusem Co., Ltd. and others

 

  (*1) The immediate parent and the ultimate parent companies of the Company are LG Electronics Inc. and LG Corporation, respectively.
  (*2) This entity was liquidated in November 2009.
  (*3) The subsidiaries of the affiliates, which are not presented above, are also affiliates of the Company.

 

34


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties, Continued

 

(b) Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related companies for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Sales and other (*1)    Purchases and other (*1)
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Ultimate parent company

   (Won) —      —      43,056    27,312

Controlling party (*2)

     768,829    1,117,135    230,238    260,813

Subsidiaries

     18,360,689    13,025,032    794,118    672,682

Equity method investees

     16    418    1,142,932    808,436

Affiliates

     974,606    422,055    4,342,654    3,949,061
                     
   (Won) 20,104,140    14,564,640    6,552,998    5,718,304
                     

 

  (*1) These amounts include sale and purchase of property, plant and equipment to and from the Company’s related parties amounting to (Won)4,185 million and (Won)531,258 million, respectively, in 2009 and (Won)8,833 million and (Won)431,906 million, respectively, in 2008.
  (*2) Controlling party includes overseas subsidiaries that are under direct control of LG Electronics Inc.

(c) Account balances with related companies as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Trade accounts and
notes receivable and other
   Trade accounts and
Notes payable and other
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Ultimate parent company

   (Won) 3,229    2,577    7,366    2,727

Controlling party (*)

     101,543    115,235    51,738    82,249

Subsidiaries

     2,823,235    1,267,901    405,873    279,572

Equity method investees

     3    1    164,268    58,222

Affiliates

     173,022    121,140    852,658    1,054,112
                     
   (Won) 3,101,032    1,506,854    1,481,903    1,476,882
                     

 

  (*) Controlling party include overseas subsidiaries that are under direct control of LG Electronics Inc.

(d) Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Short-term benefits

   (Won) 1,943    2,467

Severance benefits

     272    307

Other long-term benefits

     501    —  
           
   (Won) 2,716    2,774
           

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

 

35


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

9 Property, Plant and Equipment

(a) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools     Furniture and
fixtures
 

Book value as of January 1, 2009

   (Won) 383,645      1,591,282      165,221      2,125,177      10,646      74,026   

Acquisitions

     —        —        —        —        —        —     

Depreciation

     —        (117,682   (11,094   (2,375,003   (9,669   (55,338

Reversal of impairment loss

     —        —        —        7      —        —     

Disposals

     (1,299   (1,661   —        (2,048   (12   (59

Transfer

     12,458      732,377      11,698      4,621,192      13,974      46,810   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

     —        —        (2,500   (145   —        —     
                                      

Book value as of December 31, 2009

   (Won) 394,804      2,204,316      163,325      4,369,180      14,939      65,439   
                                      

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 394,804      2,752,298      231,234      19,040,829      112,883      508,980   
                                      

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —        (547,982   (67,909   (14,671,649   (97,944   (443,541
                                      

 

(In millions of Won)    2009  
     Vehicles     Construction-
in-progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2009

   (Won) 8,431      4,063,604      9,182    8,431,214   

Acquisitions

     —        2,879,681      —      2,879,681   

Depreciation

     (2,399   —        —      (2,571,185

Reversal of impairment loss

     —        —        —      7   

Disposals

     (159   —        —      (5,238

Transfer

     688      (5,439,781   584    —     

Subsidy decrease (increase)

     —        95      —      (2,550
                         

Book value as of December 31, 2009

   (Won) 6,561      1,503,599      9,766    8,731,929   
                         

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 17,305      1,503,599      9,766    24,571,698   
                         

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) (10,744   —        —      (15,839,769
                         

 

36


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

9 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(b) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools  

Book value as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 314,550      1,646,388      127,026      3,852,477      17,423   

Acquisitions

     44,723      12,329      4,318      26,902      825   

Depreciation

     —        (88,179   (13,422   (2,107,617   (9,600

Impairment loss

     —        —        —        (83   —     

Disposals

     (589   (427   (15   (6,463   (42

Transfer

     24,961      21,171      47,314      360,428      2,040   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

     —        —        —        (467   —     
                                

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 383,645      1,591,282      165,221      2,125,177      10,646   
                                

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 383,645      2,022,103      221,973      14,515,786      100,290   
                                

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —        (430,821   (56,752   (12,390,602   (89,644
                                

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) —        —        —        (7   —     
                                

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Furniture and
fixtures
    Vehicles     Construction-
in-progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 102,348      3,257      758,622      8,509    6,830,600   

Acquisitions

     29,218      3,506      3,768,271      —      3,890,092   

Depreciation

     (60,176   (2,293   —        —      (2,281,287

Impairment loss

     —        —        —        —      (83

Disposals

     (44   —        —        —      (7,580

Transfer

     2,680      3,961      (463,194   673    34   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

     —        —        (95   —      (562
                               

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 74,026      8,431      4,063,604      9,182    8,431,214   
                               

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 464,939      17,538      4,063,604      9,182    21,799,060   
                               

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) (390,913   (9,107   —        —      (13,367,839
                               

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) —        —        —        —      (7
                               

 

37


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

9 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(c) The officially declared value of the land owned by the Company at December 31, 2009 and 2008, as announced by the Minister of Construction and Transportation, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)              2009    2008
     Description    Location    Book
value
   Declared
value
   Book
value
   Declared
value

Property, plant and equipment

   Factory site    Paju    (Won) 301,905    336,632    290,631    358,919
   Factory site    Gumi      85,990    117,644    86,105    118,660
   R&D Center    Anyang      6,909    11,708    6,909    11,886
                           
         (Won) 394,804    465,984    383,645    489,465
                           

10 Capitalization of Financial Expenses

(a) The Company capitalizes financial expenses, such as interest expense incurred on borrowings used to finance the cost of acquiring or building property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. Interest costs of (Won)16,591 and (Won)45,177 million were capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2009, if the Company had expensed the capitalized financial expenses, the accumulated effects of expensing capitalized financial expenses on significant accounts in the statement of financial position and statement of income would have been as follows:

(i) Statement of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Won)    Capitalized    Expensed as incurred    Difference
     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
    Accumulated
depreciation

Property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 24,571,698    15,839,769    24,369,852    15,751,441    201,846      88,328

Retained earnings

     5,890,973    —      5,802,428    —      88,545      —  

Deferred tax assets (non-current)

     638,266    —      663,239    —      (24,973   —  

 

38


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

10 Capitalization of Financial Expenses, Continued

 

(ii) Statements of Income

 

(In millions of Won)    Capitalized     Expensed as incurred     Difference  

Depreciation

   (Won) 2,569,202      2,542,359      (26,843

Interest expense

     122,602      139,193      16,591   

Income before income taxes

     938,705      948,757      (10,252

Income tax benefit (*)

     (129,242   (126,986   2,256   

Net income

     1,067,947      1,075,943      (7,996

 

  (*) Income tax expense relating to the difference in income before income taxes is measured using the marginal tax rate.

11 Insured assets

Insured assets as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD)   

Covered assets or loss

   Insurance coverage    Beneficiary

Package Insurance(*1)

  

Property, plant and equipment

   19,719,500    Company

Package Insurance(*1)

  

Inventories

   1,000,000   

Package Insurance(*1)

  

Business interruption

   5,400,000   

Package Insurance(*1)

  

Product liability

   3,000   

Erection All Risks’ Insurance(*2)

  

Property, plant and equipment

   3,687,000   

Fire Insurance

  

Property, plant and equipment

   264,863   

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

  

Directors’ & officers’ liability (Global)

   USD 100   

Products Liability Insurance

  

Products liability (Global)

   USD 35   

Aviation Product Liability Insurance

  

Aviation product liability (Global)

   USD 500   

Stock Throughput Insurance

  

Goods in the ordinary course of transit (Global)

   USD 25,859   

 

  (*1) Package insurance provides multiple coverage in one policy. It refers to a policy providing both general liability and property insurance.
  (*2) This insurance policy covers unexpected loss in the course of assembly and installation of plant and equipment.

 

39


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

12 Intangible Assets

(a) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
of electricity
and gas
supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software     Construction
-in-progress
(Software)
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2009

   (Won) 52,311      29,010      5,101      —        107,921      194,343   

Increase during the year

     18,648      1      6      3,596      66,917      89,168   

Amortization

     (8,359   (3,275   (1,015   (29,960   —        (42,609

Disposals

     (2   —        —        —        —        (2

Transfer

     —        —        —        156,830      (156,830   —     
                                      

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   (Won) 62,598      25,736      4,092      130,466      18,008      240,900   
                                      

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 488,682      32,761      12,478      170,139      18,008      722,068   
                                      

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) (426,084   (7,025   (8,386   (39,673   —        (481,168
                                      

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
of electricity
and gas
supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software     Construction
-in-progress
(Software)
   Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 72,921      32,286      6,323      —        —      111,530   

Increase during the year

     26,772      —        27      —        107,921    134,720   

Amortization

     (45,785   (3,276   (1,249   —        —      (50,310

Disposals

     (1,597   —        —        —        —      (1,597
                                     

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 52,311      29,010      5,101      —        107,921    194,343   
                                     

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 470,057      32,760      12,472      9,713      107,921    632,923   
                                     

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) (417,746   (3,750   (7,371   (9,713   —      (438,580
                                     

(b) Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and are classified as part of manufacturing overheads and selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company expensed (Won)774,338 million and (Won)501,192 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

40


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

12 Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(c) For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, significant expenses, which are expected to have probable future economic benefits but expensed in the year incurred due to the uncertainty in the realization of such benefits, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Training expenses

   (Won) 14,428    18,335

Advertising expenses

     59,485    48,905

Overseas marketing expenses

     4,416    14,228
           
   (Won) 78,329    81,468
           

13 Debentures

(a) Details of debentures issued by the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Maturity    Annual
interest rate
   2009     2008  

Local currency debentures(*)

          

Publicly issued debentures

   March 2010~

December 2014

   4.50~5.89%    (Won) 890,000      850,000   

Privately issued debentures

   May 2011    5.30%      200,000      600,000   

Less discount on debentures

           (2,276   (3,826

Less current portion of debentures

           (389,665   (458,201
                    
         (Won) 698,059      987,973   
                    

Foreign currency debentures

          

Convertible bonds

   April 2012    zero coupon    (Won) 511,555      511,555   

Less discount on debentures

           (1,257   (1,760

Less conversion right adjustment

           (66,540   (93,111

Add redemption premium

           85,788      85,788   

Less current portion of convertible bonds

           (529,546   —     
                    
         (Won) —        502,472   
                    

 

  (*) Principal of the local currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly. The Company redeemed local currency debentures with their face value amounting to (Won)400,000 million (par value) for the year ended December 31, 2009 and recognized a loss on redemption of debentures amounting to (Won)173 million as non-operating expenses.

 

41


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

13 Debentures, Continued

 

(b) Details of the convertible bonds are as follows:

 

     Terms and Conditions

Issue date

   April 18, 2007

Maturity date

   April 18, 2012

Conversion period

   April 19, 2008~April 3, 2012

Coupon interest rate

   0%

Conversion price (in Won) per share

   (Won)48,251

Issued amount

   USD550 million

The bonds will be repaid at 116.77% of the principal amount at maturity unless the put option of bondholders are exercised in which case the bondholders will be repaid at 109.75% of the principal amount on April 18, 2010, and in 2009, they were reclassified to current liabilities. If the convertible bonds, inclusive of redemption premium, were classified as monetary liabilities, the loss on foreign currency translation would be (Won)152,531 million for the period from Issue date, April 18, 2007, to December 31, 2009.

The Company is entitled to exercise a call option after three years from the date of issue at the amount of the principal and interest, calculated at 3.125% of the annual yield to maturity, from the issue date to the repayment date. The call option can be exercised only when the market price of the common shares on each of 20 trading days in 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published exceeds at least 130% of the conversion price. In addition, in the event that at least 90% of the initial principal amount of the bonds has been redeemed, converted, or purchased and cancelled, the remaining bonds may also be redeemed, at the Company’s option, at the amount of the principal and interest (3.125% per annum) from the date of issue to the repayment date prior to their maturity.

Based on the terms and conditions of the bond, the conversion price was decreased from (Won)48,760 to (Won)48,251 per share due to the declaration of cash dividends of (Won)500 per share for the year ended December 31, 2008.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the number of common shares to be issued if the outstanding convertible bonds are fully converted is as follows:

 

(In Won and share)    December 31, 2009    December 31, 2008

Convertible bond amount (*)

   (Won) 513,480,000,000    513,480,000,000

Conversion price

   (Won) 48,251    48,760

Common shares to be issued

     10,641,851    10,530,762

 

  (*) The exchange rate for the conversion is fixed at (Won)933.6 to USD1.

 

42


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

13 Debentures, Continued

 

(c) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s debentures as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Period

   Debentures    Convertible
bonds(*)
   Total

2010.1.1~2010.12.31

   (Won) 390,000    —      390,000

2011.1.1~2011.12.31

     200,000    —      200,000

2012.1.1~2012.12.31

     300,000    597,343    897,343

2013.1.1~2013.12.31

     —      —      —  

2014.1.1~2014.12.31

     200,000    —      200,000
                
   (Won) 1,090,000    597,343    1,687,343
                

 

  (*) In the above schedule, it was assumed that the convertible bonds will be repaid in full at maturity with redemption premium amounting to (Won)85,788 million.

14 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

(a) Short-term borrowings in foreign currency as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won except interest rate)               

Lender

   Annual
interest rate(*1)
   2009    2008

Foreign currency loans (*2)

        

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML+2.8~5.5    (Won) 189,423    —  

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ

   6ML+1.4      63,141    —  

Korea Exchange Bank and others

   6ML+0.9~2.0      220,140    —  

Korea Exchange Bank

   6ML+1.18      34,027    —  
              
      (Won) 506,731    —  
              

 

  (*1) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).
  (*2) Above short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2009 consist of foreign currency borrowings of JPY37,432 million and USD29 million in aggregate.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

14 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt, Continued

 

(b) Long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won except interest rate)                     

Lender

   Annual
interest rate(*1)
  2009     2008     Redemption
method

Local currency loans

        

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6.08%   (Won) —        9,850      Redemption by
installments

Shinhan Bank

   3-year Korean
Treasury Bond rate
less 1.25%
    18,380      18,982     

Korea Development Bank

   KDBBIR+0.77%     7,500      37,500     

Korea Development Bank

   KDBBIR+3.29%     120,000      —       

Woori Bank

   5.43%     200,000      —        Redemption at
maturity

Woori Bank

   3-year Korean
Treasury Bond rate
less 1.25%
    3,914      —        Redemption by
installments
                  
       349,794      66,332     

Less current portion of long-term debt

       (9,872   (40,451  
                  
     (Won) 339,922      25,881     
                  
(In millions of Won except interest rate)                     

Lender

   Annual
interest rate(*1)
  2009     2008     Redemption
method

Foreign currency loans (*2)

        

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6ML+0.69%   (Won) 58,380      62,875      Redemption by
installments

Korea Development Bank

   3ML+0.66%     163,464      176,050      Redemption at
maturity

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML+0.35~0.53%     467,040      503,000     
   6ML+0.41%     233,520      251,500     
                  
       922,404      993,425     

Less current portion of long-term debt

       (5,838   —       
                  
     (Won) 916,566      993,425     
                  

 

  (*1) KDBBIR represents Korea Development Bank Benchmark Interest Rates.
  (*2) Foreign currency equivalent of the above long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is USD790 million.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

14 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt, Continued

 

(c) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Period

   Local
currency loans
   Foreign
currency loans
   Total

2010.1.1~2010.12.31

   (Won) 9,872    5,838    15,710

2011.1.1~2011.12.31

     203,796    595,476    799,272

2012.1.1~2012.12.31

     34,188    291,900    326,088

2013.1.1~2013.12.31

     64,579    29,190    93,769

2014.1.1~2014.12.31

     33,978    —      33,978

Thereafter

     3,381    —      3,381
                
   (Won) 349,794    922,404    1,272,198
                

15 Retirement and Severance Benefits

Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  

Balance at beginning of year

   (Won) 201,920      153,475   

Actual severance payments

     (47,761   (23,850

Transferred from/to affiliated companies, net

     1,630      3,339   

Provision for retirement and severance benefits

     79,321      68,956   
              

Balance at end of year

     235,110      201,920   

Balance of deposits to National Pension Fund

     (402   (479

Balance of the severance insurance deposits

     (175,869   (131,302
              

Net balance

   (Won) 58,839      70,139   
              

The Company’s retirement and severance benefit plan is funded approximately 74.8% and 65.0% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, through severance insurance deposits in Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others for the payment of severance benefits. The beneficiaries of the severance insurance deposit are the Company’s employees.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

16 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, excluding those disclosed elsewhere in the notes 13 and 14 to the financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR and PLN)    2009
     Foreign currency (*)    Exchange rate    Won equivalent

Assets :

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD    279    1,167.6    (Won) 325,305
   JPY    46    12.6282      579
   EUR    1    1,674.28      1,156
   PLN    6    405.18      2,449

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   USD    2,430    1,167.6      2,837,568
   JPY    2,217    12.6282      28,002
   EUR    45    1,674.28      75,208

Other accounts receivable

   USD    4    1,167.6      5,176
   JPY    11    12.6282      134

Non-current guarantee deposits

   JPY    22    12.6282      282
               
            (Won) 3,275,859
               

Liabilities :

           

Accounts payable

   USD    1,326    1,167.6    (Won) 1,548,497
   JPY    12,717    12.6282      160,594

Other accounts payable

   USD    145    1,167.6      169,098
   JPY    8,762    12.6282      110,655
   EUR    8    1,674.28      13,128

Accrued expenses

   USD    226    1,167.6      263,527

Long-term advance received

   USD    500    1,167.6      583,800
               
            (Won) 2,849,299
               

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

16 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency, Continued

 

 

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR and PLN)                    
     2008
     Foreign currency (*)    Exchange rate    Won equivalent

Assets :

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD    401    1,257.5    (Won) 504,267
   JPY    5,340    13.9389      74,427
   EUR    3    1,776.22      4,954
   PLN    52    426.18      22,305

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   USD    1,246    1,257.5      1,567,140
   JPY    2,490    13.9389      34,708
   EUR    24    1,776.22      42,629

Other accounts receivable

   USD    16    1,257.5      19,684
   JPY    10    13.9389      137

Value added tax receivable

   PLN    255    426.18      108,511

Long-term loans

   USD    10    1,257.5      12,575
               
            (Won) 2,391,337
               

Liabilities :

           

Accounts payable

   USD    513    1,257.5    (Won) 645,447
   JPY    6,302    13.9389      87,839

Other accounts payable

   USD    252    1,257.5      316,805
   JPY    39,782    13.9389      554,522
   EUR    1    1,776.22      1,652
   PLN    1    426.18      468
               
            (Won) 1,606,733
               

 

  (*) PLN represent Poland Zloty.

17 Warranty Reserve

Changes in warranty reserve for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 58,105    113,866    (108,375   63,596
                      
(In millions of Won)    2008
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 49,295    90,063    (81,253   58,105
                      

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

18 Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Commitments

Overdraft agreements and credit facility agreement

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has bank overdraft agreements with Woori Bank and other various banks amounting to (Won)49,000 million in aggregate and maintains a line of credit amounting to (Won)200,000 with Hana Bank. There is no overdrawn balance.

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank and other several banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD1,830 million in connection with its export sales transactions. As of December 31, 2009, sold accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD187 million ((Won)217,784 million) and JPY950 million ((Won)12,003 million) are current and outstanding among the accounts and notes receivable sold during 2009.

In October 2006, LG Display America, Inc., LG Display Germany GmbH, LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. and others entered into a five-year accounts receivable selling program with Standard Chartered Bank on a revolving basis, of up to USD600 million. The Company joined this program in April 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2009, no accounts and notes receivable were sold.

The Company has an agreement with Shinhan Bank for accounts receivable negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of (Won)50,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions. As of December 31, 2009, no accounts and notes receivable are current and outstanding among the accounts and notes receivable sold during 2009.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to (Won)20,000 million and USD188.5 million, USD20 million with China Construction Bank, USD100 million with Shinhan Bank, respectively, and JPY11,000 million with Woori Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Company receives payment guarantee amounting to USD8.5 million from ABN AMRO Bank relating to value added tax payments in Poland. As of December 31, 2009, the Company is providing a payment guarantee to a syndicate of banks including Kookmin Bank and Societe Generale in connection with a EUR70 million term loan credit facility of LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. is provided with a payment guarantee amounting to PLN180 million by PKO Bank relating to the “Simplified Procedure” (deferral of VAT payment), and the Company provides payment guarantee to PKO Bank and others in connection with their payment guarantee. In addition, the Company provides payment guarantees in connection with LG Display Singapore Ltd.’s and others’ term loan credit facilities with aggregate amount of USD 17 million and related interests.

License agreements

As of December 31, 2009, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

18 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

Long-term supply agreement

In January 2009, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement with Apple, Inc. to supply LCD panels for 5 years. In connection with the agreement, the Company received a long-term prepayment of USD500 million from Apple, Inc., which will offset against outstanding accounts receivable balance after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter.

(b) Contingencies

Patent infringement lawsuit against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. and others

On December 1, 2006, the Company filed a complaint against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. and AU Optronics Corp. alleging patent infringement related to liquid crystal display and manufacturing process for TFT-LCD in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On March 8, 2007, AU Optronics Corp. countersued the Company in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin; however, on May 30, 2007, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware due to the Company’s motion to transfer. On May 4, 2007, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. countersued the Company for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas; however, on March 31, 2008, the suit was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware according to the Company’s motion to transfer. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the above matters.

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

On February 2, 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

O2 Micro International Ltd.’s request for an investigation to US International Trade Commission

On December 15, 2008, O2 Micro International Ltd. and O2 Micro, Inc. (“O2 Micro) requested the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) to commence a Trade Remedy Investigations alleging that the Company, LG Display America, Inc. and others infringed their patents relating to LCD Displays. On August 24, 2009, the Company and O2 Micro submitted a mutual agreement for the completion of the Trade Remedy Investigation on the Company to the ITC, and on September 25, 2009, the ITC approved this agreement and closed the investigation on the Company.

 

49


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

18 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

Investigation and litigation filed by authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada, US and European Commission

In December 2006, the Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Competition Bureau and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.

In November 2008, the Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) whereby the Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD400 million. In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD400 million according to the following schedule: USD20 million plus any accrued interest by June 15, 2009, and USD76 million plus any accrued interest by each of June 15, 2010, June 15, 2011, June 15, 2012, June 15, 2013 and December 15, 2013. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Company in the United States in connection with this matter.

On May 27, 2009, the European Commission issued a Statement of Objections (“SO”) regarding alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry. The Company submitted its response to the SO on August 11, 2009, and a hearing before the European Commission was held on September 22 and 23, 2009. Similar investigations into possible anti-competitive practices in the LCD industry were announced by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico in or about July 2009 and by the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil in December 2009.

In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines.

Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. In a series of decisions in 2007 and 2008, the class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (“MDL Proceedings”). Additionally in 2009, separate claims were filed by ATS Claim LLC, AT&T Corp., Motorola Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp., Nokia Corp. and their respective related entities, all of which have been transferred to the MDL Proceedings.

In February 2007, the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors were named as defendants in two purported class action complaints filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by the shareholders of the Company, alleging that the Company and certain of its officers and directors violated the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Company. The Company has established reserves with respect to certain of the contingencies. However, actual liability may be materially different from the reserves estimated by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

19 Derivative Instruments

(a) Derivative instruments used by the Company for hedging purposes as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

Hedging purpose

  

Derivative instrument

Hedge of fair value    Foreign currency forwards
Hedge of cash flows    Cross currency swap
   Interest rate swap

(b) Hedge of fair value

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in the value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable in accordance with its foreign currency risk management policy. Hedge accounting is not applied related to the abovementioned derivatives.

(i) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate)                    

Bank

   Maturity date    Selling    Buying    Forward rate

USB and others

   January 22, 2010~

February 26, 2010

   USD 175    (Won) 207,276    (Won)1,177.0~

(Won)1,200.5 : USD1

(ii) Unrealized gains and losses related to the above derivatives as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)          

Type

   Unrealized gains    Unrealized losses

Foreign Currency Forwards

   (Won) 2,674    —  

The unrealized gains are charged to operations as gains on foreign currency translation for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

51


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

19 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(c) Hedge of cash flows

Details of the Company’s derivative instruments related to hedge of cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates related to floating rate notes as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

(i) Cross Currency Swap

The Company made early settlements of cross currency swaps of floating to fixed interest amounting to USD100 million and USD50 million contracts. As a result, as of December 31, 2009, there is no cross currency swap outstanding. The unrealized gains and losses incurred on valuation of cross currency swap, net of tax, prior to the early settlement are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned cross currency swap, unrealized losses with present value amounting to (Won)4,523 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.

(ii) Interest Rate Swap

 

(In millions of USD, except forward rate)                      

Bank

   Maturity date    Contract amount    Contract rate  

SC First Bank

   May 24, 2010    USD100    Receive
floating rate
   6M LIBOR   
         Pay fixed rate    5.644

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned interest rate swap, unrealized losses with present value amounting to (Won)3,047 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.

(iii) Unrealized gains and losses, before tax, related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Type

   Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses
   Cash flow hedge
requirements

Cross currency swap

   (Won) —      8,144    Fulfilled

Interest rate swap

     —      3,047    Fulfilled

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

19 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(d) Realized gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Hedge purpose

  

Type

   Transaction
gains
   Transaction
losses

Cash flow hedge

   Cross currency swap    (Won) 55    13,645

Cash flow hedge

   Interest rate swap      —      5,422

Cash flow hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      —      2,534

Fair value hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      52,350    52,991

20 Capital Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value (Won)5,000), and as of December 31, 2009, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700.

There are no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009.

21 Capital Surplus

Capital surplus as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)          

Accounts

   2009    2008

Additional paid-in capital

   (Won) 2,251,113    2,251,113

Conversion rights (*)

     59,958    59,958
           

Total

   (Won) 2,311,071    2,311,071
           

 

  (*) Net of tax effects.

22 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)             

Accounts

   2009     2008  

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

   (Won) 3,481      25,934   

Changes in equity arising from application of equity method

     139,876      164,910   

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (8,483   (16,906
              

Total

   (Won) 134,874      173,938   
              

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

23 Retained Earnings

The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Company’s majority shareholders in its shareholder’s meeting.

24 Income Taxes

(a) Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of :

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  

Current income taxes

   (Won) 170,739      287,748   

Deferred income taxes from changes in temporary differences

     (68,512   (8,102

Deferred income taxes from changes in tax credit

     (242,414   (18,088

Deferred income taxes charged to shareholders’ equity

     10,945      (54,974
              

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won) (129,242   206,584   
              

(b) The income tax expense calculated by applying statutory tax rates to the Company’s income before income taxes for the year differs from the actual tax expense in the statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 for the following reasons:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  

Income before income tax

   (Won) 938,705      1,293,480   

Charge for income taxes at normal tax rates

     227,142      355,676   

Adjustments

     (356,384   (149,092

Non-tax deductible expenses

     24,477      588   

Tax credits and deduction

     (357,575   (235,294

Effect of changes in tax rates

     (1,749   18,683   

Changes in unrealized deferred income tax assets

     (18,791   71,530   

Others

     (2,746   (4,599
              

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won) (129,242   206,584   
              

Effective tax rate

     (-)13.77   15.97

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(c) The tax effects of temporary differences, tax credit carryforwards and losses carryforwards that resulted in significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:

(i) 2009

 

(In millions of Won)    January 1,
2009
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2009
 

Temporary differences:

      

Accrued income

   (Won) (88,237   46,996      (41,241

Inventories

     96,595      (21,534   75,061   

Change in fair value of available-for- sale securities

     (33,248   28,786      (4,462

Equity method investments

     259,734      7,453      267,187   

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     (211,423   32,094      (179,329

Other current assets

     (70,952   68,278      (2,674

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     22,062      (10,871   11,191   

Property, plant and equipment

     21,940      212,284      234,224   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     187,869      49,161      237,030   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     61,520      7,927      69,447   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     (138,599   (97,656   (236,255

Accrued expenses

     435,875      (162,935   272,940   

Others

     22,247      57,119      79,366   
                    

Total

     565,383      217,102      782,485   
                    

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won) 468,620      269,349      737,969   
                    

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  
     January 1,
2009
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2009
    Current     Non-
Current
 

Accrued income

   (Won) (21,353   11,373      (9,980   (9,980   —     

Inventories

     23,376      (5,211   18,165      18,165      —     

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     (7,314   6,333      (981   —        (981

Equity method investments

     (6,446   20,595      14,149      —        14,149   

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     (46,513   7,060      (39,453   —        (39,453

Other current assets

     (17,170   16,523      (647   (647   —     

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     5,156      (2,448   2,708      1,832      876   

Accrued expenses

     5,309      51,373      56,682      56,682      —     

Property, plant and equipment

     42,152      12,172      54,324      —        54,324   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     14,665      2,141      16,806      15,449      1,357   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     (33,541   (23,633   (57,174   (57,174   —     

Loss on foreign currency translation

     105,482      (40,894   64,588      22,195      42,393   

Others

     4,961      13,128      18,089      6,920      11,169   
                                

Subtotal

     68,764      68,512      137,276      53,442      83,834   

Tax credit carryforwards

     421,758      242,414      664,172      109,740      554,432   
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 490,522      310,926      801,448      163,182      638,266   
                                

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(ii) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    January 1,
2008
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2008
 

Temporary differences:

      

Accrued income

   (Won) (14,055   (74,182   (88,237

Inventories

     22,860      73,735      96,595   

Change in fair value of available-for- sale securities

     —        (33,248   (33,248

Equity method investments

     (24,320   284,054      259,734   

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     (19,381   (192,042   (211,423

Other current assets

     15,561      (86,513   (70,952

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     21,927      135      22,062   

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (2,066   2,066      —     

Property, plant and equipment

     176,626      11,243      187,869   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     49,295      12,225      61,520   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —        (138,599   (138,599

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —        435,875      435,875   

Others

     9,331      34,856      44,187   
                    

Total

     235,778      329,605      565,383   
                    

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won) 448,522      20,098      468,620   
                    

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  
     January 1,
2008
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2008
    Current     Non-Current  

Accrued income

   (Won) (3,521   (17,832   (21,353   (21,353   —     

Inventories

     5,726      17,650      23,376      23,376      —     

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —        (7,314   (7,314   —        (7,314

Equity method investments

     (13,960   7,514      (6,446   —        (6,446

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     841      (47,354   (46,513   —        (46,513

Other current assets

     3,898      (21,068   (17,170   (17,170   —     

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     6,030      (874   5,156      3,329      1,827   

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (568   568      —        —        —     

Property, plant and equipment

     47,713      (5,561   42,152      —        42,152   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     12,348      2,317      14,665      12,444      2,221   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —        (33,541   (33,541   (33,541   —     

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —        105,482      105,482      105,482      —     

Others

     2,155      8,115      10,270      8,427      1,843   
                                

Subtotal

     60,662      8,102      68,764      80,994      (12,230

Tax credit carryforwards

     403,670      18,088      421,758      —        421,758   
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 464,332      26,190      490,522      80,994      409,528   
                                

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(d) Details of the item which is not recognized as deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Equity method investments

     (Won)429,222    406,156
           

As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not recognize temporary differences for the cumulative losses related to equity method investments, as the possibility of realization of the deferred tax assets through events such as disposal of the related investments in foreseeable future, is remote.

(e) Amounts which are not recognized as deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Equity method investments

   (Won) 220,504    119,788
           

As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities for temporary differences related to the retained earnings of subsidiaries accounted for using equity method , considering the effect of credit for foreign taxes paid.

(f) Income tax expense that was directly charged or credited to accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009  
     Amount     Current
income tax
   Deferred
income tax
 

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   (Won) (28,786   —      6,333   

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     (32,094   —      7,060   

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     10,871      —      (2,448
                   

Total

   (Won) (50,009   —      10,945   
                   

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

24 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Amount     Current
income tax
   Deferred
income tax
 

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   (Won) 33,248      —      (7,314

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     192,042      —      (47,354

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (135   —      (874

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (2,066   —      568   
                   

Total

   (Won) 223,089      —      (54,974
                   

(g) As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 details of aggregate deferred tax assets and liabilities, income taxes payable and income tax refund receivable are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
     Current    Non-current    Total

Deferred tax assets

   (Won) 247,086    678,771    925,857

Deferred tax liabilities

     83,904    40,505    124,409

Income taxes payable

     120,206    —      120,206
(In millions of Won)    2008
     Current    Non-current    Total

Deferred tax assets

   (Won) 153,058    469,801    622,859

Deferred tax liabilities

     72,064    60,273    132,337

Income taxes payable

     265,550    —      265,550

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% and 27.5% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In accordance with the revised Corporate Income Tax Law, statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% until 2011 and 22% thereafter. Under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act of Korea, the Company was exempt from payment of income taxes corresponding to one-half of the foreign investment ratio in 2008, however, the exemption period, which had started from 1999, was terminated and is not applicable in 2009.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

25 Cost of Sales

Details of cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Finished goods

   (Won)        18,264,940      13,422,008

Beginning balance of finished goods

     286,207         310,975     

Cost of goods manufactured

     18,364,251         13,397,240     

Ending balance of finished goods

     (385,518      (286,207  

Merchandise

     —        185,254

Others

     33,134      19,340
                       
   (Won)        18,298,074      13,626,602
                       

26 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Salaries

   (Won) 101,838    86,433

Severance benefits

     8,596    9,184

Other employee benefits

     21,711    14,507

Shipping cost

     168,577    122,922

Rent

     4,347    4,745

Fees and commissions

     95,863    84,708

Entertainment

     2,619    2,780

Depreciation

     14,796    8,657

Taxes and dues

     2,156    4,489

Advertising

     59,485    48,905

Sales promotion

     7,728    24,005

Development costs

     2,634    6,610

Research

     164,825    141,427

A/S expenses

     113,866    90,696

Others

     51,644    52,264
           

Total

   (Won) 820,685    702,332
           

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

27 Earnings Per Share

(a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)    2009    2008
Net income    (Won) 1,067,946,209,259    1,086,896,360,997

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     357,815,700    357,815,700
           
Earnings per share    (Won) 2,985    3,038
           

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings per share.

(b) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)    2009    2008
Net income    (Won) 1,067,946,209,259    1,086,896,360,997

Interest on convertible bond, net of tax

     20,521,477,453    19,139,925,063
Adjusted income      1,088,467,686,712    1,106,036,286,060

Adjusted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares(*)

     368,457,551    368,346,462
           
Diluted earnings per share    (Won) 2,954    3,003
           

 

  (*) Adjusted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is calculated as follows:

 

(Number of shares)    2009    2008
Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)    357,815,700    357,815,700

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,641,851    10,530,762
         
Adjusted weighted-average number of common shares (diluted)    368,457,551    368,346,462
         

(c) The number of dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is calculated as follows:

 

(Number of shares)    2009    2008

Number of convertible bonds

   10,641,851    10,530,762

Period

   January 1, 2009~

December 31, 2009

   January 1, 2008~

December 31, 2008

Weight

   365 days / 365 days    366 days / 366 days

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,641,851    10,530,762

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

28 Dividends

(a) The dividend payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won except Dividend payout ratio)    2009     2008  

Dividend amount

   178,908      178,908   

Net income

   1,067,946      1,086,896   

Dividend payout ratio

   16.75   16.46

(b) The dividend yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In Won except Dividend yield ratio)    2009     2008  

Dividend per share

   500      500   

Market price of a common share as of year end

   39,250      21,000   

Dividend yield ratio

   1.27   2.38

29 Share-Based Payments

(a) The terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Descriptions

Settlement method

   Cash settlement

Type of arrangement

   Stock appreciation rights (granted to senior executives)

Date of grant

   April 7, 2005

Weighted-average exercise price (*1)

   (Won)44,050

Number of rights granted

   450,000

Number of rights forfeited (*2)

   230,000

Number of rights cancelled (*3)

   110,000

Number of rights outstanding

   110,000

Exercise period

   From April 8, 2008 to April 7, 2012

Vesting conditions

   Two years of service from the date of grant

 

  (*1) The exercise price at the grant date was (Won)44,260 per stock appreciation right (“SARs”). However, the exercise price was subsequently adjusted to (Won)44,050 due to additional issuance of common shares in 2005.
  (*2) SARs were forfeited in connection with senior executives who left the Company before meeting the vesting requirement.
  (*3) If the appreciation of the Company’s share price is equal or less than that of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the outstanding SARs are exercisable. As the actual increase rate of the Company’s share price for the three-year period ending April 7, 2008 was less than that of the KOSPI for the same three-year period, 50% of then outstanding SARs were cancelled in 2008.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

29 Share-Based Payments, Continued

 

(b) The changes in the number of SARs outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(Number of shares)    Stock appreciation rights
     2009    2008

Balance at beginning of year

   110,000    220,000

Forfeited or cancelled

   —      110,000

Outstanding at end of year

   110,000    110,000
         

Exercisable at end of year

   110,000    110,000
         

30 Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  
Net income    (Won) 1,067,947      1,086,896   

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of (Won)6,333 million in 2009 and (Won)(7,314) in 2008

     (22,453   25,934   

Change in equity arising from application of equity method, net of tax effect of (Won)7,060 million in 2009 and (Won)(47,354) million in 2008

     (25,034   144,688   

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of nil in 2009 and (Won)568 million in 2008

     —        (1,498

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of (Won)(2,448) million in 2009 and (Won)(874) million in 2008

     8,423      (1,009
              
Comprehensive income    (Won) 1,028,883      1,255,011   
              

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

31 Value-Added Information

Value added information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

(i) 2009

 

(In millions of Won)    Cost of sales    Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research
and
development
expense (*1)
   Construction-
in-progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 815,832    101,838    67,956    22,535    1,008,161

Severance benefits

     64,013    8,596    4,595    2,118    79,322

Other employee benefits

     147,125    21,711    7,961    2,607    179,404

Rent

     9,676    4,347    771    1    14,795

Depreciation (*2)

     2,577,306    14,796    19,706    1,986    2,613,794

Taxes and dues

     15,068    2,156    526    7    17,757
                          
   (Won) 3,629,020    153,444    101,515    29,254    3,913,233
                          

(ii) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)

   Cost of sales    Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research
and
development
expense (*1)
   Construction-
in-progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 642,857    89,634    54,595    21,305    808,391

Severance benefits

     53,363    9,453    4,673    1,467    68,956

Other employee benefits

     108,507    14,830    6,197    2,119    131,653

Rent

     12,275    4,756    446    —      17,477

Depreciation (*2)

     2,302,146    9,240    19,503    708    2,331,597

Taxes and dues

     8,643    4,489    170    —      13,302
                          
   (Won) 3,127,791    132,402    85,584    25,599    3,371,376
                          

 

  (*1) Research and development expense includes amount allocated to cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expense.
  (*2) Depreciation includes amortization of intangible assets.

32 Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable arising from purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (Won) (618,961   1,265,519
            

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

33 Segment Information

(a) The Company manufactures and sells TFT-LCD and AM-OLED products. The segment of AM-OLED is not presented separately, as the sales of AM-OLED products are insignificant to total sales.

(b) The Company sells its products in domestic and foreign markets. Export sales represent approximately 95% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2009. The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

(In millions of Won)    Domestic    Taiwan    Japan    US    China    Europe    Others    Total

2009

   (Won) 946,734    4,489,075    1,731,679    3,148,156    4,321,779    3,552,654    1,929,265    20,119,342
                                         

2008

   (Won) 1,063,742    3,523,766    1,548,890    2,194,250    2,971,396    2,732,894    1,830,302    15,865,240
                                         

34 Date of Authorization for Issue of Financial Statements

The 2009 financial statements were authorized for issue on January 20, 2010, at the Board of Directors Meeting.

35 Results of Operations for the Last Interim Period

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
4th Quarter
   2008
4th Quarter
 

Revenue

   (Won) 5,924,946    3,722,702   

Operating income (loss)

     280,507    (432,934

Net income (loss) for the period

     463,101    (696,677

Earnings (loss) per share (in Won)

     1,294    (1,947

36 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS

The preparation of financial statements under Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) is mandatory for all listed companies in the Republic of Korea from 2011; however, the Company has elected to early adopt K-IFRS from the year ended December 31, 2010. Information on the Company’s K-IFRS adoption plan and the current status of progress is as follows:

(a) K-IFRS Adoption Plan and current status of progress

The Company has employees in its accounting department who prepare for early adoption and perform related tasks. These employees analyze the effect of K-IFRS adoption to the Company and its financial reporting system and financial statements and report the results and status of the Company’s transition to K-IFRS to the management. In 2007, the Company has contracted external consultants and completed generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) difference analysis. As a result, the Company’s accounting policy in accordance with IFRS was established after an analysis of GAAP differences between Korean GAAP (“K-GAAP”) and K-IFRS and alternative accounting methods allowed in K-IFRS. Currently, the Company is preparing financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS for the transition date and the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

36 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(b) Significant GAAP differences between Korean GAAP and K-IFRS

 

Area

  

Current K-GAAP

  

K-IFRS

Convertible bonds    In accordance with Statements of Korean Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 9 the Company recognizes liability at fair value measured by the present value of the expected future cash flows and amortizes the difference between the fair value and proceeds received at the issue date using the effective interest method. Recognize conversion right on debentures in equity and do not revaluate    In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the convertible bonds are designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) and recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Employee benefits    The Company recognizes retirement and severance liability expected to be payable if all employees, who have been with the Company for more than one year, left at the end of the reporting period.    In accordance with K-IFRS 1019, the Company recognizes defined benefit obligations at present value of the expected future benefit cost using unbiased and mutually compatible actuarial assumptions about demographic variables and financial variables. Under the Company’s accounting policy, recognize all actuarial gain/loss in equity.
Share-based payment    In accordance with K-GAAP Interpretation 39-35, liability relating to fully vested share-based payment to be settled in cash is remeasured at the intrinsic value at each reporting date and at the date of settlement and the Company recognizes the changes in the intrinsic value as compensation expenses.    The Company recognizes the liability relating to fully vested share-based payment to be settled in cash at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Available-for-sale securities    In accordance with SKAS No. 8, the Company recognizes available-for-sale securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.    In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Company may designate available-for-sale securities as FVTPL at inception and recognize the changes in fair value in profit or loss.
      In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Company recognizes available-for-sale debt securities at fair value with effect of changes in exchange rate recognized in profit or loss, the remaining differences between acquisition cost and fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, and any dividend recognized in profit at the date when dividend is determined. Convertible preferred stock is regarded as debt security.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

36 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

Area

  

Current K-GAAP

  

K-IFRS

Derivatives    In accordance with K-GAAP Interpretation 53-70, the Company applies cash flow hedge accounting for derivatives only if certain conditions are met.    In K-IFRS 1039, criteria to apply cash flow hedge accounting is more detailed than current K-GAAP and the Company does not apply cash flow hedge accounting as a condition of the detailed criteria is not met
Investments in associates and subsidiaries    In accordance with K-GAAP Interpretation 53-70, the Company applies cash flow hedge accounting for derivatives only if certain conditions are met.    In K-IFRS 1039, criteria to apply cash flow hedge accounting is more detailed than current K-GAAP and the Company does not apply cash flow hedge accounting as a condition of the detailed criteria is not met
Capitalization of development cost    In accordance with SKAS No. 3, an internally generated intangible asset is recognized only if it is highly probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably    In accordance with K-IFRS 1038, an internally generated intangible asset is recognized if, and only if it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Deferred taxes    Recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on assessment of temporary differences regardless of how each temporary difference is reversed. Deferred taxes are classified current or non-current portion based on classification of related item in the financial statements. Classification of current and non-current for items not related to balance sheet items are determined based on estimated reversal.    Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on assessment of temporary differences that considers how each temporary difference is reversed. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.
Long-term payables    Long-term payables of LGDUS is discounted using the Company’s weighted average borrowing rate.    Long-term payables of LGDUS is discounted using risk free rate.
Borrowing costs    In accordance with SKAS No. 7, borrowing costs are capitalized regardless of time required to get an asset ready for its intended use.    In accordance with K-IFRS 1023, borrowing costs that take a substantial period of time required to get an asset ready for its intended use is capitalized.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

36 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(c) Summary of the effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position and the results of its operation

(i) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position as of January 1, 2009, the transition date to IFRS, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Total assets    Total liabilities    Total equity  
K-GAAP    (Won) 16,501,987    7,225,965    9,276,022   

Adjustment for:

        

Convertible bonds (*1)

     —      134,568    (134,568

Employee benefits (*2)

     —      5,170    (5,170

Share-based payments (*3)

     —      114    (114

Long-term payables (*4)

     —      56,661    (56,661

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments(*5)

     46,513    —      46,513   

Deferred tax asset (*6)

     31,825    —      31,825   
                  
Total adjustment      78,338    196,513    (118,175
                  
K-IFRS    (Won) 16,580,325    7,422,478    9,157,847   
                  

 

  (*1) Designated convertible bonds as financial liability at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS
  (*2) Assessment of employee benefits using actuarial assumptions under IFRS
  (*3) Measurement of share-based payment using fair value under IFRS
  (*4) Difference in discount rate applied to present value calculation of long-term payables
  (*5) Difference in deferred taxes on change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments
  (*6) Deferred tax adjustments on differences in accounting balances under K-IFRS and current K- GAAP.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

36 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(ii) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Total assets     Total liabilities     Total equity  
K-GAAP    (Won) 18,885,163      8,759,879      10,125,284   
Adjustment for:       

Convertible bonds (*1)

     —        170,316      (170,316

Employee benefits (*2)

     —        25,322      (25,322

Share-based payments (*3)

     —        315      (315

Long-term payables (*4)

     —        60,116      (60,116

Equity-method investments (*5)

     18,004      (23,066   41,070   

Capitalized borrowing costs (*6)

     (1,666   —        (1,666

Development cost (*7)

     80,454      —        80,454   

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments (*8)

     39,453      —        39,453   

Deferred tax asset (*9)

     5,672      —        5,672   
                    
Total adjustment      141,917      233,003      (91,086
                    
K-IFRS    (Won) 19,027,080      8,992,882      10,034,198   
                    

 

  (*1) Designated convertible bonds as financial liability at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS
  (*2) Assessment of employee benefits using actuarial assumptions under IFRS
  (*3) Measurement of share-based payment using fair value under IFRS
  (*4) Difference in discount rate applied to present value calculation of long-term payables
  (*5) Investments in subsidiaries and associates previously treated under the equity method, which is recorded at the book value of January 1, 2009 under IFRS
  (*6) Difference in capitalization of borrowing costs that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use
  (*7) Capitalization of development costs meeting capitalization criteria under IFRS
  (*8) Difference in deferred taxes on change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments
  (*9) Deferred tax adjustments on differences in accounting balances under K-IFRS and current K- GAAP

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

36 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(iii) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s result of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Net income     Total
Comprehensive
income
 
K-GAAP    (Won) 1,067,947      1,028,883   

Adjustment for:

    

Convertible bonds (*1)

     (35,748   (35,748

Employee benefits (*2)

     (1,259   (20,152

Share-based payments (*3)

     (201   (201

Available for sale securities (*4)

     (3,373   —     

Derivatives (*5)

     8,337      —     

Long-term payables (*6)

     (3,455   (3,455

Financial asset at fair value through profit and loss (*7)

     1,599      —     

Equity method investments (*8)

     8,263      40,357   

Capitalized borrowing costs (*9)

     (1,666   (1,666

Development cost (*10)

     80,454      80,454   

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments (*11)

     —        (7,060

Deferred tax asset (*12)

     (32,083   (26,153
              
Total adjustment      20,868      26,376   
              
K-IFRS    (Won) 1,088,815      1,055,259   
              

 

  (*1) Designated convertible bonds as financial liability at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS
  (*2) Assessment of employee benefits using actuarial assumptions under IFRS
  (*3) Measurement of share-based payment using fair value under IFRS
  (*4) Gains/losses on foreign currency translation and interest income on convertible preferred stocks
  (*5) Derivatives previously accounted for as cash flow hedge were derecognized as held-for-trading derivative asset
  (*6) Difference in discount rate applied to present value calculation of long-term payables
  (*7) Fair value recognition of investment assets designated as financial asset at fair value through profit
  (*8) Investments in subsidiaries and associates previously treated under the equity method, which is recorded at the book value of January 1, 2009 under IFRS
  (*9) Difference in capitalization of borrowing costs that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use
  (*10) Capitalization of development costs meeting capitalization criteria under IFRS
  (*11) Difference in deferred taxes on change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments
  (*12) Deferred tax adjustments on differences in accounting balances under K-IFRS and current K- GAAP

The effects of K-IFRS adoption to the Company’s financial position and result of operations may change if the Company’s selection of IFRS accounting policy changes.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009 and 2008

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page

Independent Auditors’ Report

   1

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

   3

Consolidated Statements of Income

   5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

   6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   9


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of LG Display Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations, the changes in its equity and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 3(b) to the consolidated financial statements, accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.

As discussed in note 20(b) to the consolidated financial statements, as of December 31, 2009, the Company is under investigations by Korea Fair Trade Commission in Korea, European Commission and antitrust authorities in other counties with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry. In addition, the Controlling Company, along its subsidiaries, has been named as defendants in a number of federal class actions in the United States and Canada and related individual lawsuits based on alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels, and the Controlling Company and certain of its officers and directors have been named as defendants in a federal class action in the United States by shareholders of the Controlling Company alleging violations of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these legal proceedings. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.

 

1


Table of Contents

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 16, 2010

This report is effective as of February 16, 2010, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009    2008

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   4, 18    (Won) 862,099    1,367,752

Short-term financial instruments

   4      2,500,000    2,055,000

Available-for-sale securities

   7      —      74

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   5, 9, 10, 18, 20      2,859,255    2,004,758

Other accounts receivable, net

   5, 18      80,186    36,260

Accrued income, net

   5      40,958    87,846

Advance payments, net

   5      12,109    409

Prepaid expenses

        40,951    38,263

Value added tax receivable

   18      96,509    176,379

Deferred income tax assets, net

   26      167,858    86,048

Other current assets

        12,246    28,548

Inventories, net

   6, 13      1,705,362    1,136,673
              

Total current assets

        8,377,533    7,018,010

Long-term financial instruments

        13    13

Available-for-sale securities

   7      133,009    129,497

Equity method investments

   8      178,596    60,717

Property, plant and equipment, net

   9, 10, 11, 12, 13      9,671,504    9,270,262

Intangible assets, net

   14      265,534    199,697

Non-current guarantee deposits

        64,269    50,781

Long-term other receivables, net

   5      11,311    25,056

Long-term prepaid expenses

        140,249    150,808

Deferred income tax assets, net

   26      696,172    443,877

Other non-current assets

        —      39,648
              

Total non-current assets

        11,160,657    10,370,356
              

Total assets

      (Won) 19,538,190    17,388,366
              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009     2008

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

   9, 18    (Won) 1,969,376      988,094

Other accounts payable

   9, 18, 20      1,511,302      2,044,888

Short-term borrowings

   5, 16      802,583      601,068

Advances received

        30,812      17,155

Withholdings

        21,396      15,675

Accrued expenses

   18, 20      600,514      203,867

Income tax payable

   26      148,570      294,494

Warranty reserve, current

   19      57,985      48,008

Current portion of long-term debt and debentures, net of discounts

   15, 16      1,062,342      553,169

Other current liabilities

        9,613      19,464
               

Total current liabilities

        6,214,493      4,785,882

Debentures, net of current portion and discounts on debentures

   15      698,059      1,490,445

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   16      1,378,102      1,242,656

Long-term accrued expenses

   31      18,596      16,471

Long-term other accounts payable

   2, 20      364,572      462,922

Long-term advances received

   18, 20      583,800      —  

Accrued severance benefits, net

   17      58,976      70,232

Warranty reserve, non-current

   19      5,611      10,097

Other non-current liabilities

        88      21,038
               

Total non-current liabilities

        3,107,804      3,313,861
               

Total liabilities

        9,322,297      8,099,743
               

Stockholders’ equity

       

Controlling interest

       

Common stock, (Won)5,000 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares: issued and outstanding 357,815,700 shares in 2009 and 2008

   1, 22      1,789,079      1,789,079

Capital surplus

   23      2,311,071      2,311,071

Capital adjustment

        (713   —  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   24      134,874      173,938

Retained earnings

   25      5,885,500      5,001,934
               

Total controlling interest

        10,119,811      9,276,022

Minority interest

        96,082      12,601
               

Total shareholders’ equity

        10,215,893      9,288,623
               

Commitments and contingencies

   20     

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

      (Won) 19,538,190      17,388,366
               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won, except earnings per share)    Note    2009     2008  

Sales

   9, 10, 35    (Won) 20,613,571      16,263,635   

Cost of sales

   9, 10, 27      18,314,569      13,616,615   
                 

Gross profit

        2,299,002      2,647,020   

Selling and administrative expenses

   28      1,231,761      911,579   
                 

Operating income

        1,067,241      1,735,441   
                 

Interest income

        126,255      209,661   

Rental income

        4,653      3,203   

Foreign exchange gains

        1,247,851      2,855,861   

Gain on foreign currency translation

   21      250,894      281,978   

Equity income on investments

   8      9,649      8,477   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        556      1,066   

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

        9      1,633   

Commission earned

        22,505      13,894   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

        548      10,859   

Gain on redemption of debentures

   15      —        1,152   

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

        295      —     

Other income

        2,022      6,124   
                 

Non-operating income

        1,665,237      3,393,908   
                 

Interest expenses

   5      166,453      153,543   

Foreign exchange losses

        1,249,857      2,687,150   

Loss on foreign currency translation

        34,487      500,937   

Donations

        7,108      8,959   

Loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable

   5      4,367      —     

Equity loss on investments

   8      3,490      889   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        8,416      736   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

   11      664      83   

Other bad debt expenses

        14,697      6   

Loss on redemption of debentures

   15      173      13   

Loss on sale of investment in equity securities

   8      165      100   

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

        5      —     

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        2      —     

Other expenses

   20      298,343      465,434   
                 

Non-operating expenses

        1,788,227      3,817,850   
                 

Income before income taxes

        944,251      1,311,499   

Income tax expense (benefit)

   26      (104,401   224,721   
                 

Preacquisition earnings of subsidiary

        35,001      —     
                 

Net income

      (Won) 1,083,653      1,086,778   
                 

Controlling interests

      (Won) 1,062,474      1,086,896   
                 

Minority interests

      (Won) 21,179      (118
                 

Earnings per share

   29     

Basic earnings per share

      (Won) 2,969      3,038   
                 

Diluted earnings per share

      (Won) 2,939      3,003   
                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    Capital stock    Capital
surplus
   Capital
adjustment
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Retained
earnings
    Minority
interest
    Total  

Balances at January 1, 2008

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    —        5,823      4,183,400      86      8,289,459   

Cash dividend

   30      —      —      —        —        (268,362   —        (268,362

Net income

        —      —      —        —        1,086,896      (118   1,086,778   

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

   32      —      —      —        144,154      —        (225   143,929   

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   7, 32      —      —      —        25,934      —        —        25,934   

Change in capital adjustment arising from

                   

equity method investments

   8, 32      —      —      —        534      —        —        534   

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

   24, 32      —      —      —        (1,498   —        —        (1,498

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

   24, 32      —      —      —        (1,009   —        —        (1,009

Change in the investor’s share of subsidiary

        —      —      —        —        —        12,858      12,858   
                                             

Balances at December 31, 2008

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    —        173,938      5,001,934      12,601      9,288,623   
                                             

Balances at January 1, 2009

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    —        173,938      5,001,934      12,601      9,288,623   

Cash dividend

   30      —      —      —        —        (178,908   —        (178,908

Net income

        —      —      —        —        1,062,474      21,179      1,083,653   

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

   32      —      —      —        (27,457   —        (8,182   (35,639

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   7, 32      —      —      —        (19,684   —        —        (19,684

Change in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

   8, 32      —      —      —        (346   —        —        (346

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

   24, 32      —      —      —        8,423      —        —        8,423   

Change in the investor’s share of subsidiary

        —      —      —        —        —        70,484      70,484   

Acquisition of invested in affiliates

        —      —      (713   —        —        —        (713
                                             

Balances at December 31, 2009

      (Won) 1,789,079    2,311,071    (713   134,874      5,885,500      96,082      10,215,893   
                                             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009     2008  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

      (Won) 1,083,653      1,086,778   

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

   11      2,790,675      2,485,977   

Amortization of intangible assets

   14      47,200      55,044   

Provision for severance benefits

        79,525      68,992   

Provision for warranty reserve

   19      113,866      90,063   

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net

        (216,407   218,959   

Equity income on investments, net

        (6,159   (7,588

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

        (221   (330

Loss on sale of Investment in equity securities, net

        165      100   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        664      83   

Interest expenses

        20,909      2,483   

Loss (gain) on redemption of debentures, net

        173      (1,139

Amortization of discount on debentures, net

        30,429      30,838   

Reversal of stock compensation cost

   31      —        (560

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities, net

        (290   —     

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

        (9   (1,633

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

        (548   —     

Other expenses, net

   20      263,521      458,017   
                 
        3,123,493      3,399,306   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Decrease (increase) in trade accounts and notes receivable

        (830,684   187,879   

Decrease (increase) in other accounts receivable

        (50,959   53,562   

Decrease (increase) in accrued income

        46,831      (73,897

Decrease (increase) in advance payments

        (11,981   2,375   

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses

        26,964      26,751   

Decrease (increase) in value added tax receivable

        97,962      (70,455

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

        18,040      2,154   

Decrease (increase) in inventories

        (558,425   (312,749

Decrease (increase) in long-term other receivable

        627      (4,915

Decrease (increase) in long-term prepaid expenses

        (19,155   (24,554

Decrease (increase) in deferred income tax assets

        (323,159   (100,916

Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets

        41,735      2,535   

Increase (decrease) in trade accounts and notes payable

        959,681      83,812   

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable

        (38,352   170,689   

Increase (decrease) in advances received

        13,657      (64,946

Increase (decrease) in withholdings

        5,568      8,516   

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

        161,012      103,182   

Increase (decrease) in income tax payable

        (139,073   216,361   

Increase (decrease) in warranty reserve

   19      (108,375   (81,253

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

        (3,663   (20,536

Increase (decrease) in long-term accrued expenses

        7,667      979   

Increase (decrease) in long-term other accounts payable

        (231   1,106   

Increase (decrease) in deferred income tax liabilities

        (2   2   

Increase (decrease) in long-term advances received

        695,500      —     

Payment of severance benefits

        (47,921   (23,853

Accrued severance benefits transferred from affiliated company, net

        1,630      3,339   

Decrease (increase) in severance insurance deposits

        (44,567   (31,792

Decrease (increase) in contribution to National Pension Fund

        77      51   

Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities

        (11,643   3,202   

Increase (decrease) in cumulative translation adjustments, net

        (14,594   58,368   
                 
        (125,833   114,997   
                 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      (Won) 4,081,313      4,601,081   
                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Note    2009     2008  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Acquisition of short-term financial instruments

      (Won) (445,000   (1,270,000

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

        (29,246   (96,260

Disposal of available-for-sale securities

        915      1   

Decrease in short-term loans

        23      —     

Increase in short-term loans

        —        (54

Acquisition of equity method investments

        (112,885   (33,602

Proceeds from dividend received from equity method investments

   8      557      5,760   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (3,806,500   (2,775,902

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        7,850      2,976   

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (109,114   (125,413

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        11      3,196   

Decrease in guarantee deposits

        553      32   

Payment of guarantee deposits

        (14,014   (15,720

Government subsidies received

        2,550      —     
                 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (4,504,300   (4,304,986
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        910,790      596,407   

Repayment of short-term borrowings

        (727,938   —     

Proceeds from long-term debt

        370,299      23,638   

Issuance of debentures

        498,020      —     

Early redemption of debentures

        (400,000   (78,308

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

        (557,612   (425,608

Increase in long-term other accounts payable

        —        14,608   

Increase in minority interest

        1      12,947   

Decrease in minority interest

        —        (88

Payment of cash dividend

        (178,908   (268,362
                 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (85,348   (124,766
                 

Increase in cash of subsidiary acquisition

        2,682      —     
                 

Net Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (505,653   171,329   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

        1,367,752      1,196,423   
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

      (Won) 862,099      1,367,752   
                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009 and 2008

1 Organization and Description of Business

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LG Display Co., Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The general information of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”), its consolidated subsidiaries and its equity method investees is described below.

(a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. was incorporated in 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Controlling Company. The main business of the Controlling Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, on February 29, 2008, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. based upon the approval of shareholders at the general shareholders’ meeting on the same date as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. In March 2009, Philips, which used to be one of he major shareholders of the Controlling Company, sold all of its share holdings, 47,225 thousand shares, of the Controlling Company. As of December 31, 2009, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625 thousand shares) of the Company’s common shares.

As of December 31, 2009, the Controlling Company has LCD Research & Development Center and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants and OLED manufacturing plant in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the United States of America, Europe and Asia.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

1 Organization and Description of Business, Continued

 

(b) Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, are as follows:

 

(In millions)                    

Overseas Subsidiaries

   Location    Date of
Incorporation
   Selling or
Manufacturing
   Capital
Stock

LG Display America, Inc.

   California,

U.S.A.

   September 24,
1999
   Selling TFT-LCD
products
   USD 5

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo,
Japan
   October 12,
1999
   Selling TFT-LCD

products

   JPY 95

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Dusseldorf,
Germany
   November 5,
1999
   Selling TFT-LCD
products
   EUR 1

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei,
Taiwan
   April 12,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
   NTD 116

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing,
China
   July 15, 2002    Manufacture and
Sell TFT-LCD
products
   CNY 1,808

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai,
China
   January 16,
2003
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
   CNY 4

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o.

   Wroclaw,
Poland
   September 6,
2005
   Manufacture and
Sell TFT-LCD
products
   PLN 511

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou,
China
   June 30, 2006    Manufacture and
Sell TFT-LCD
products
   CNY 952

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen,
China
   August 28,
2007
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
   CNY 4

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   Suzhou,
China
   October 7,
2008
   Production of
LCD modules
and LCD TV Set
   CNY 926

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    January 12,
2009
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
   SGD 1.4

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing,
China
   May 16, 2003    Manufacture and
Sell TFT-LCD
products
   CNY 207

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

1 Organization and Description of Business, Continued

 

(c) Equity Method Investment

(i) Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (“PEG”)

PEG was incorporated in Paju, Korea, on January 3, 2005, to produce electric glass for flat-panel display. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, its capital stock amounts to (Won)36,000 million and 40% of PEG is owned by the Controlling Company.

(ii) TLI Inc. (“TLI”)

TLI was incorporated on October 28, 1998, to manufacture and sell semiconductor parts for flat-panel display. In May 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 1,008,875 common shares (13.0%) of TLI at (Won)14,074 million through a stock purchase agreement for strategic alliance purposes. Although the Controlling Company’s share interest in TLI is below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of TLI and, accordingly, the investment in TLI has been accounted for using the equity method. During 2009, TLI issued new shares due to employees’ exercise of stock options. Accordingly, the Controlling Company’s ownership in TLI decreased from 12.9% at December 31, 2008 to 12.7% at December 31, 2009.

(iii) AVACO Co., Ltd. (“AVACO”)

AVACO was incorporated on January 16, 2000 to manufacture and sell equipment for flat-panel display. In June 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 2,037,204 common shares (19.9%) of AVACO at (Won)6,173 million through a stock purchase agreement for strategic alliance purposes. Although the Controlling Company’s share interest in AVACO is below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of AVACO and, accordingly, the investment in AVACO has been accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, 19.9% of AVACO is owned by the Controlling Company.

(iv) Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited (“Guangzhou R&D JV Center”)

The Controlling Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronics Co., Limited (“Skyworth-RGB”) to strengthen its strategic alliance with Skyworth-RGB and to jointly develop products for enhancing competitiveness in the Chinese market and, accordingly, Guangzhou R&D JV Center was set up for research and development on design of LCD modules and LCD TVs. In July 2008, the Controlling Company invested (Won)3,655 million, and each party owns a 50% equity interest in the joint venture,.

(v) New Optics Ltd.

In July 2008, the Controlling Company acquired 6,850,000 common shares (36.7%) of New Optics Ltd. at (Won)9,700 million. The Controlling Company’s share interest in the investee exceeds 30%, however, the Controlling Company is not the largest shareholder of the investee and, accordingly, investment in this investee has been accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, 36.7% of NEW OPTICS Ltd. is owned by the Controlling Company.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

1 Organization and Description of Business, Continued

 

(c) Equity Method Investment, Continued

 

(vi) ADP Engineering Co., Ltd. (“ADP Engineering”)

ADP Engineering was incorporated on January 26, 2001 to develop and manufacture the equipment for flat-panel display. In February 2009, the Controlling Company acquired 3,000,000 common shares (12.9%) of ADP Engineering at (Won)6,330 million. Although the Controlling Company’s share interest in ADP Engineering is below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director in the board of directors of ADP Engineering and, accordingly, the investment in ADP Engineering has been accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2009, 12.9% of ADP Engineering is owned by the Controlling Company.

(vii) WooRee LED Co., Ltd. (“WooRee LED”)

WooRee LED was incorporated on June 9, 2008 to manufacture LED back light unit packages for Notebook and TV. In May 2009, the Controlling Company acquired 6,800,000 common shares (29.8%) of WooRee LED at (Won)11,900 million through a stock purchase agreement for strategic alliance purposes. As of December 31, 2009, 29.6% of WooRee LED is owned by the Controlling Company.

(viii) Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (“Dynamic Solar Design”)

Dynamic Solar Design was incorporated on April 17, 2009 to develop, manufacture and sell solar battery and flat-panel display. In June 2009, the Controlling Company acquired 933,332 common shares (40%) of Dynamic Solar Design at (Won)6,067 million through a stock purchase agreement for strategic alliance purposes. As of December 31, 2009, 40.0% of Dynamic Solar Design is owned by the Controlling Company.

(ix) RPO, Inc.

RPO, Inc., which has digital waveguide touch technique, was incorporated in 2001. In October 2009, the Controlling Company acquired 34,125,061 common shares (26.0%) of RPO, Inc. at (Won)14,538 million. As of December 31, 2009, 26.0% of RPO, Inc. is owned by the Controlling Company.

(x) Global OLED Technology LCC

The Controlling Company entered into a joint venture agreement with other LG affiliates, accordingly, Global OLED Technology LLC was set up with the purpose of managing and utilizing OLED patents purchased from Eastman Kodak Company. The Controlling Company acquired 49% equity interest in the joint venture and the Company’s investment in this equity investee is (Won)72,250 million.

(xi) LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 was formed to invest in small and middle sized companies and to benefit from merger and acquisition opportunities. In December 2009, the Controlling Company invested (Won)1,800 million. As of December 31, 2009, 30.6% of LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 is owned by the Controlling Company.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

Overseas Subsidiaries

   Total issued
and

outstanding
shares
    No. of shares
owned by

the
Controlling

Company
    Percentage
of
ownership
    Closing
date

LG Display America, Inc.

   5,000,000      5,000,000      100   12.31

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   1,900      1,900      100   12.31

LG Display Germany GmbH

   960,000      960,000      100   12.31

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   11,550,000      11,550,000      100   12.31

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   (*1   (*1   100   12.31

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   (*1   (*1   100   12.31

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o. (*2)

   5,110,710      4,103,277      80   12.31

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (*3)

   (*1   (*1   89   12.31

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   (*1   (*1   100   12.31

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   (*1   (*1   51   12.31

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   (*1   (*1   100   12.31

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

   (*1   (*1   100   12.31

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary in 2008, was liquidated in November 2009. Income from operations of LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd., prior to the liquidation is included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income.

 

  (*1) No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws and regulations.
  (*2) Toshiba Corporation (“Toshiba”) acquired 20% of LG Display Poland Sp. Zo.o (“LGDWR”) in December 2007 through a stock purchase agreement. With the acquisition of the 20% interest, Toshiba and the Controlling Company and LGDWR entered into a derivative contract that is based on LGDWR’s equity shares. According to the contract, the Controlling Company or LGDWR has a call option to buy Toshiba’s 20% interest in LGDWR and Toshiba has a put option to sell its 20% interest in LGDWR to the Controlling Company or LGDWR under the same terms: the price of the call is equal to the price of the put option which is the total amount of Toshiba’s investment at cost. The call and put option are exercisable after five years from the date of acquisition and on each anniversary thereafter with no stated expiry date in whole or in part. Toshiba’s investment in LGDWR is regarded as a financing due to the options and recorded as long-term other accounts payable in the consolidated statement of financial position of the Company. Accordingly, LGDWR is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements.
  (*3) Skyworth TV Holdings Limited (“Skyworth”) acquired 16% of equity interest in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”) in June 2008. With the acquisition of the 16% interest in June 2008 (which is reduced to 10.9% at December 31, 2009 with additional investment in LGDGZ by the Controlling Company), Skyworth and the Controlling Company entered into a derivative contract that is based on LGDGZ’s equity interest. According to the contract, LGD has a call option to buy Skyworth’s interest in LGDGZ and Skyworth has a put option to sell its interest in LGDGZ to LG Display Co., Ltd. under the same terms: the price of the call is equal to the price of the put option which is the total amount of Skyworth’s investment at cost. The call and put option is exercisable after five years from the date of acquisition with no stated expiry date in whole or in part. Skyworth’s investment in LGDGZ is regarded as a financing due to the options and recorded as long-term other accounts payable in the consolidated statement of financial position of the Company. Accordingly, LGDGZ is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

2 Summary of Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

A summary of the consolidated subsidiaries’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, prior to the elimination of intercompany transactions is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Total assets    Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’
equity
    Sales    Net
income
(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 615,904    1,020,380    (404,476   2,857,404    (21,742

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     258,636    243,103    15,533      1,754,854    4,619   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     792,780    778,092    14,688      3,524,751    4,390   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     548,417    518,713    29,704      3,293,800    2,254   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     549,667    141,467    408,200      435,439    55,462   

LG Display Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

     —      —      —        —      (202

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     613,312    602,286    11,026      2,937,927    3,856   

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o.

     365,054    190,148    174,906      128,444    24,359   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     342,679    170,410    172,269      228,641    29,703   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     143,311    138,231    5,080      1,402,129    2,188   

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     487,652    291,568    196,084      1,494,555    43,222   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     282,245    278,072    4,173      1,716,416    2,493   

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

     37,387    34,597    2,790      16,298    (35,001
                             
   (Won) 5,037,044    4,407,067    629,977      19,790,658    115,601   
                             

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

(a) Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.

(b) Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use only by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language consolidated financial statements.

(c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the Company’s customers, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers.

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.

(e) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection and presented as a deduction from trade receivables.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(f) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value, with cost being determined by a weighted-average method, except for the materials in transit, which is determined by a specific identification method. Valuation loss, which is comprised of the amount of any write-down of inventories to market value and the amount of loss from the difference between the quantity of inventories recorded in the financial statements and the actual quantity incurred in the ordinary course of business, is added to the cost of goods sold. Valuation loss for the holding inventories is presented as a reduction of the inventories. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed and reduces cost of sales to the extent that revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment.

Variable production overheads are allocated based on the actual level of production and fixed production overheads are allocated based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity may be used for allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity. The difference between actual fixed production overheads and allocated amount based on the normal level of production is recognized as capacity variances in non-operating expenses.

(g) Investments in Securities

Upon acquisition, the Company classifies debt and equity securities, excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, into the following categories: held-to-maturity, trading securities or available-for-sale securities. This classification is reassessed at each balance sheet date.

Investments in debt securities where the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Securities that are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term are classified as trading securities. Investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.

Investments in securities are initially recognized at the fair value of considerations provided by the Company for the acquisition of securities and related transaction costs.

Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost. Trading and available-for-sale securities are subsequently carried at fair value. Investments in available-for-sale equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are recognized at cost less impairment, if any.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of trading securities are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, directly in equity. Gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement when the securities are disposed or an impairment loss is recognized. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost with interest income and expense recognized in the income statement using the effective interest method.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(g) Investments in Securities, Continued

 

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that investments in securities are impaired. Impairment losses are recognized when the reasonably estimated recoverable amounts are less than the carrying amount and it is not obviously evidenced that impairment is unnecessary.

Trading securities are presented as current assets. Available-for-sale securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date or where the likelihood of disposal within one year from the balance sheet date is probable, are presented as current assets. Held-to-maturity securities, which mature within one year from the balance sheet date, are presented as current assets. All other available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are presented as long-term investments.

(h) Equity Method Investment

Investments in entities of which the Company has the ability to significantly influence are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company records changes in its proportionate ownership in the net assets of the equity method investees in current operations or as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss) or retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in the net assets of the equity method investees. If the carrying amount of an investment in an equity method investee falls below zero as a result of reflecting the investee’s losses when the equity method is applied, the Company discontinues recognizing further changes in its share of equity interest in the equity method investee and the related investment is accounted for at nil value. However, if the Company holds interest in the equity method investee, including preferred stocks, long-term loans and receivables issued by the equity method investee, the Company continues to account for the losses of the equity method investee until the carrying amount of the interest is reduced to zero.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its equity method investees are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in each equity method investee. Unrealized gains are accounted for as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment in the equity method investee, while unrealized losses are added to the carrying amount of the investment in the equity method investee.

At the date of acquisition of an investment in an equity method investee, the Company’s share of the difference between the fair value and book value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an equity method investee is amortized or reinstated in accordance with the equity method investee’s methods of accounting for assets and liabilities. The amount of goodwill or negative goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition cost of an investment in an equity method investee and the Company’s share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the equity method investee. Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over five years. The amount of negative goodwill up to the fair value of depreciable non-monetary assets is recognized using the straight-line method as a gain over the weighted average useful lives and the remainder of negative good will up to the fair value of non-depreciable assets is recognized as a gain in the period of disposal of the assets. Any excess of negative goodwill over the fair value of identifiable non-monetary assets is recognized as a gain at the date of acquisition.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(h) Equity Method Investment, continued

 

Assets and liabilities of a foreign company subject to the equity method of accounting for investments are translated into Korean Won at the rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period, while its equity is translated at the exchange rate at the time of transactions, and income statement accounts at the average rate over the year. Resulting translation gains and losses are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income and loss.

(i) Interest in Joint Ventures

Joint ventures are those entities two or more venturers are bound by a contractual arrangement and the contractual arrangement establishes a joint control. The Company accounts for its interest in a jointly controlled entity using the equity method of accounting.

(j) Property, Plant and Equipment

Upon acquisition, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use as well as capitalized financial expense. Assets acquired through investment in kind or donations are recorded at their fair value upon acquisition. For assets acquired in exchange for a similar asset, the carrying amount of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received, and for assets acquired in exchange for a dissimilar asset, the fair value of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of the asset received unless the fair value of the asset received is more clearly evident.

Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives for the assets with the depreciable amount is determined after deducting its residual value from the cost. Assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

     Estimated useful
lives (years)

Buildings

   20, 40

Structures

   20, 40

Machinery and equipment

   4

Vehicles

   4, 12

Tools, furniture and fixtures

   3~5

Significant additions or improvement extending the useful lives or increasing the value of the assets are capitalized. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(k) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition or production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Amortization commences when the asset is available for use, and the residual value of an intangible asset is assumed to be zero.

Costs incurred during the development phase are recognized as assets only if the criteria for capitalization as an intangible asset are met, otherwise costs are recognized as a development cost in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses. Any expenditure incurred in the research phase is recognized as research expense in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

     Estimated useful
lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

   5, 10

Rights to use electricity and gas supply facilities

   10

Rights to use industrial water facilities

   10

Software

   4

(l) Grants Received

Grants received from government and other third parties, which are to be repaid, are recorded as a liability. While non-refundable grants received are presented as a reduction of the acquisition cost of the acquired assets, grants received for a specific purpose, not related to the acquisition of assets, are offset against the related expense, and other grants received are recorded as other income.

(m) Impairment of Assets

When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with the recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the reversal of impairment amount is recognized as a gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(n) Convertible Bonds

When accounting for a convertible bond, the liability component and the equity component of a bond are separated. At the date of issue, the liability component of the bond is calculated at the fair value of a similar debt security without conversion rights, which is the present value of future cash flows from an ordinary bond until maturity and the equity component is calculated as the difference between the gross proceeds of the bond received at the date of issue and the amount of liability component. The equity component of the convertible bond is presented as a part of capital surplus within equity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method; however, the equity component is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition.

(o) Stock and Bond Issue Costs

Stock issue cost is deducted from the gross proceeds from issuance of those stocks and bond issue cost is adjusted to issuance price of debentures and, in turn, discount or premium on debentures.

(p) Discount (Premium) on Debentures

Discount (premium) on debentures, which represents the difference between the face value and issuance price of debentures, is amortized (accreted) using the effective interest method over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized (accreted) is included in interest expense.

(q) Retirement and Severance Benefits

The Controlling Company’s employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the end of the reporting period.

The Controlling Company has partially funded the accrued severance benefits through severance insurance deposits with insurance companies. Deposits made by the Controlling Company are recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits. In the case that the deposits are greater than the balance of accrued severance benefits, the excess portion of deposits over accrued severance benefits is recorded as other investments. The Controlling Company deposited a certain portion of severance benefits to the National Pension Service in the Republic of Korea according to the prior National Pension Law of the Republic of Korea. The deposit amount is recorded as a deduction from accrued severance benefits.

(r) Valuation of Receivables and Payables at Present Value

Receivables and payables arising from long-term cash loans or borrowings and other similar transactions are discounted using appropriate discount rates and stated at present value. The difference between the nominal value and present value of these receivables or payables is amortized using the effective interest rate method. The amount amortized is included in interest expense or interest income.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(s) Foreign Currency Translation

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into respective local currency of the Controlling Company and subsidiaries at the foreign exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into respective local currency of the Controlling Company and subsidiaries using the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period, with the resulting gains or losses recognized in the statement of income.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities of foreign-based operations or subsidiaries are translated into Korean Won at the rate of exchange at the end of the reporting period. Foreign currency amounts in the statement of income are translated into Korean Won using average rates and foreign currency balances in the capital account are translated using the historical rates Translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of the foreign-based operations or subsidiaries are recorded net as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These gains and losses recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are subsequently recognized currently in income (loss) in the year the foreign operations or subsidiaries are liquidated or sold.

(t) Derivatives

The Controlling Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the foreign currency risk exposures to the changes in fair value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable. In addition, the Controlling Company entered into cross currency swap and interest rate swap contracts to manage the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures to the variability of future cash flows of floating rate notes.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value at each end of the reporting period. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred.

Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, it is designated as a fair value hedge. Where a derivative, which meets certain criteria, is used for hedging the exposure to the variability of the future cash flows of a forecasted transaction, it is designated as a cash flow hedge.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in equity, other comprehensive income or loss. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item will affect profit or loss or adjusted to the carrying value of an asset or liability of the related to the hedged transaction. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at the time remains in equity and is recognized in income when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the statement of income. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of income.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(t) Derivatives, Continued

 

The Controlling Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Controlling Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis at each end of the reporting period, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items and recognizes the gain or loss related to any ineffective portion immediately in the statement of income.

(u) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

When it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not probable to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

(v) Income Taxes

Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax laws of the countries where the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries are located and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the amount of future income tax payables to be decreased or increased, respectively, by temporary differences, which is the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and unused loss carryforwards and tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences, unused losses, and unused tax credits can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to reverse. Changes in the carrying amount of deferred tax assets or liabilities result from a change in tax rates or tax laws are recognized in the income statement except to the extent that the changes relate to items previously reflected directly in the shareholders’ equity.

(w) Sale or Discount of Accounts Receivable

The Company sells or discounts certain accounts or notes receivable to financial institutions, and accounts for the transactions as sale of the receivables if the control over the receivables is substantially transferred to the buyers. The losses from the sale of the receivables are charged to current operations as incurred.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

(x) Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders of the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are determined by adjusting net income attributable to shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential shares.

(y) Principles of Consolidation

The carrying amount of the Controlling Company’s investment in each subsidiary and the equity of each subsidiary are eliminated as of the time the Controlling Company obtains control over a subsidiary. Minority interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are presented within equity and identified separately from the parent shareholders’ equity in them.

Unrealized gains or losses included in inventories and other assets as a result of intercompany transactions are eliminated based on the average gross profit ratio of the corresponding company. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from sales by the Controlling Company to the consolidated subsidiaries, is fully eliminated and charged to the equity of the Controlling Company. Unrealized gains or losses, arising from sales by the consolidated subsidiaries to the Controlling Company, or sales between consolidated subsidiaries, are fully eliminated, and charged to the equity of the Controlling Company and the minority interest, based on the percentage of ownership.

(z) Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes to consolidated financial statements. Items requiring management’s estimates and assumptions include, but not limited to, the valuation of property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income tax and derivative contracts. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

4 Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Annual
interest rate(%)
at December 31,
2009
   2009    2008

Cash and cash equivalents

        

Checking accounts

   —      (Won) 98    141

Time deposits

   3.57~3.65      374,737    601,692

Passbook accounts in foreign currencies

   0.07~1.96      487,264    765,919
              
        862,099    1,367,752

Short-term financial instruments

        

Time deposits and others

   3.30~4.44      2,500,000    2,055,000
              
      (Won) 3,362,099    3,422,752
              

5 Receivables

The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables, including trade accounts and notes receivable, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
     Gross amount    Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying
value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 2,859,620    365    2,859,255

Other accounts receivable

     80,296    110    80,186

Accrued income

     41,076    118    40,958

Advance payments

     12,222    113    12,109

Long-term other receivables

     11,311    —      11,311

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Gross amount    Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Carrying
value

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   (Won) 2,005,792    1,034    2,004,758

Other accounts receivable

     36,535    275    36,260

Accrued income

     87,908    62    87,846

Advance payments

     412    3    409

Long-term other receivables

     25,058    2    25,056

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

5. Receivables, Continued

 

The amount of current and outstanding trade accounts and notes receivable, arising from export sales to the Controlling Company’s subsidiaries, sold to financial institutions is USD187 million ((Won)217,784 million) and JPY950 million ((Won)12,003 million) as of December 31, 2009. The proceeds from the sale of these accounts receivable current and outstanding was recorded as short-term borrowings. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Controlling Company recognized (Won)12,650 million as interest expense in relation to the short-term borrowings relating to the sale of accounts receivable from the subsidiaries. There is no amount of trade accounts and notes receivable current and outstanding, arising from sales to the companies other than the Controlling Company’s subsidiaries, sold to financial institutions as of December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Controlling Company recognized (Won)182 million as loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable.

As of December 31, 2009, LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd., LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd., LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. and LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd., the subsidiaries of the Controlling Company, entered into accounts receivable selling programs with financial institutions and accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD150 million, USD261 million, USD108 million and USD82 million were sold by them, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2009, above subsidiaries recognized (Won)4,185 million as loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable.

6 Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
     Gross amount    Valuation
loss
   Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 785,808    22,616    763,192

Work-in-process

     580,508    27,875    552,633

Raw materials

     266,726    9,087    257,639

Supplies

     169,826    37,928    131,898
                
   (Won) 1,802,868    97,506    1,705,362
                

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
     Gross amount    Valuation
loss
   Book value

Finished goods

   (Won) 602,585    63,198    539,387

Goods in trade

     1,054    114    940

Work-in-process

     415,264    57,173    358,091

Raw materials

     173,708    5,520    168,188

Supplies

     97,551    27,484    70,067
                
   (Won) 1,290,162    153,489    1,136,673
                

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Available-for-Sale Securities

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)   2009
        Unrealized gains          
    Acquisition
cost
  Beginning
balance
  Changes in
unrealized
gains and
losses, net
    Realized
gains on
disposition
  Net
balance
at end of
year
  Other     Carrying
value
(fair value)

Non-current asset

             

Debt securities

             

Government bonds

  (Won) 83   —     —        —     —     —        83

Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. (*2)

    14,404   —     2,907      —     2,907   32      17,343
                                 

Subtotal

  (Won) 14,487   —     2,907      —     2,907   32      17,426
                                 

Equity securities

             

HannStar Display Corporation (*1)

  (Won) 96,249   33,248   (31,775   —     1,473   —        97,722

Prime View International Co. Ltd. (*3)

    11,522   —     1,390      —     1,390   —        12,912

Formosa Epitaxy Inc. (*4)

    3,128   —     2,242      —     2,242   (529   4,841

Tashee Golf & Country Club Co., Ltd.

    109   —     —        —     —     (1   108
                                 

Subtotal

    111,008   33,248   (28,143   —     5,105   (530   115,583
                                 

Total

  (Won) 125,495   33,248   (25,236   —     8,012   (498   133,009
                                 

 

  (*1) In February 2008, the Controlling Company purchased 180 million shares of non-voting mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock of HannStar Display Corporation (“Hannstar”) located in Taiwan. The preferred stocks are convertible into common stocks of HannStar at a ratio of 1:1 at the option of the Company from the issue date, February 28, 2008, to the maturity, February 28, 2011. In 2009, there is no preferred stock converted into common stock.

The Controlling Company has a put option for total or partial cash redemption of convertible preferred stocks during the period from 18 months after issuance of the convertible preferred stocks to 91 days prior to maturity of them and the issuer has a call option to repay, in cash, total preferred stocks during the period from 2 years after issuance to 90 days prior to maturity.

The abovementioned convertible preferred stocks have been privately placed under the Taiwanese Law, which restricts the sale of the preferred stocks (up to 3 years), and the stocks acquired through conversion are not to be traded in the Taiwanese Stock Exchange until the original maturity of the preferred stocks.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

7 Available-for-Sale Securities, Continued

 

  (*2) In November 2009, the Controlling Company and LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd., acquired convertible bonds of Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Everlight”), a Taiwanese company which has LED packaging technologies, for strategic alliance purposes.
  (*3) In December 2009, the Controlling Company purchased 420,000 GDRs (Global Depositary Receipt) of Prime View International Co., Ltd. (“PVI”) for strategic alliance purposes.
  (*4) In August 2009, LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, purchased securities of Formosa Epitaxy Inc., located in Taiwan.

The fair values of the preferred stock of HannStar and the convertible bonds of Everlight have been computed by discounting estimated cash flows from the stock using yield rate that reflects HannStar’s and Everlight’s credit risks. The fair values of PVI’s GDRs and securities of Formosa is listed price in Luxembourg Stock Exchange and Taiwan Stock Exchange, respectively.

 

(In millions of Won)    2008
          Unrealized gains     
     Acquisition
cost
   Beginning
balance
   Changes
in
unrealized
gains and
losses, net
   Realized
gains on
disposition
   Net
balance
at end
of

year
   Carrying
value
(fair
value)

Current asset

                 

Debt securities

                 

Government bonds

   (Won) 74    —      —      —      —      74
                               

Non-current asset

                 

Equity securities

                 
                               

HannStar Display Corporation

   (Won) 96,249    —      33,248    —      33,248    129,497
                               

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Equity Method Investments

(a) 2009

(i) Investments in companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Company (*1)

   Percentage of
Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net asset
value
   Carrying
value

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00    (Won) 14,400    36,256    33,901

TLI Inc.(*1)

   12.69      14,074    9,914    13,345

AVACO Co., Ltd.(*1)

   19.90      6,173    9,889    5,975

New Optics Ltd.

   36.68      9,700    10,659    11,503

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

   50.00      3,655    3,996    3,996

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.(*2)

   12.93      6,330    4,328    4,124

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.(*3)

   29.57      11,900    6,502    11,537

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.(*3)

   40.00      6,067    2,587    5,627

RPO, Inc.(*3)

   25.96      14,538    4,858    14,538

Global OLED Technology LLC (*4)

   49.00      72,250    72,250    72,250

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*5)

   30.64      1,800    1,800    1,800
                   
      (Won) 160,887    163,039    178,596
                   

 

  (*1) Although the Controlling Company’s share interests TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director to the board of directors of each investee and, accordingly, the investment in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2009, the fair values of TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd., listed in KOSDAQ, are (Won)14,900 and (Won)7,170 per share, respectively.
  (*2) In February 2009, the Controlling Company acquired 3,000,000 common shares of ADP Engineering Co., Ltd. (“ADP Engineering”) (12.9%) at (Won)6,330 million. Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in ADP Engineering is below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director to the board of directors of ADP Engineering and, accordingly, the investment in ADP Engineering has been accounted for using the equity method.
  (*3) In May and June 2009, the Controlling Company acquired 6,800,000 and 933,332 common shares (29.6% and 40.0%) of WooRee LED Co., Ltd. and Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. at (Won)11,900 million and (Won)6,067 million, respectively. Also, In November 2009, the Controlling Company acquired 34,125,061 common shares (26.0%) of RPO, Inc. at (Won)14,538 million.
  (*4) The Controlling entered into a joint venture agreement with other LG affiliates, accordingly, Global OLED Technology LLC was set up with the purpose of managing and utilizing OLED patents purchased from Eastman Kodak Company. The Controlling Company acquired 49% equity interest in the joint venture and the Company’s investment in this equity investee is (Won)72,250 million.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

  (*5) In December 2009, the Controlling Company joined the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 as a member in a limited partnership with a view to searching for direct investment targets and gaining benefits from indirect investment. The Company invested (Won)1,800 million as a part of the agreed total investment amount up to (Won)30,000 million and acquired 30.6% equity interest in the fund.

(ii) Changes in goodwill and negative goodwill for equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                         

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2009
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Amortized
(Reversal)
amount
    Balance at
December 31,
2009
 

TLI Inc.

   (Won) 4,964      (71   (1,250   3,643   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     (661   —        455      (206

New Optics Ltd.

     1,498      —        (165   1,333   

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —        (272   26      (246

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

     —        5,594      (559   5,035   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     —        3,378      (338   3,040   

RPO, Inc.

     —        9,680      —        9,680   
                          
   (Won) 5,801      18,309      (1,831   22,279   
                          

(iii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                   

Company

   Inventories     Property,
plant and
equipment
    Total  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) (2,355   —        (2,355

TLI Inc.

     (212   —        (212

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —        (3,708   (3,708

New Optics Ltd.

     (489   —        (489

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —        42      42   
                    
   (Won) (3,056   (3,666   (6,722
                    

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(iv) Changes in the balances of investments in the companies accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                                       

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2009
   Acquisitions
during the
year
   Dividend
received
    Equity
income
(loss)
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive

income
    Other     Balance at
December 31,
2009

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 25,841    —      —        8,060      —        —        33,901

TLI Inc.

     12,565    —      (353   1,316      (18   (165   13,345

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     6,021    —      (204   (63   221      —        5,975

New Optics Ltd.

     11,721    —      —        (418   200      —        11,503

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     4,569    —      —        273      (846   —        3,996

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —      6,330    —        (2,206   —        —        4,124

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

     —      11,900    —        (363   —        —        11,537

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     —      6,067    —        (440   —        —        5,627

RPO, Inc.

     —      14,538    —        —        —        —        14,538

Global OLED Technology LLC

     —      72,250    —        —        —        —        72,250

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

     —      1,800    —        —        —        —        1,800
                                        
   (Won) 60,717    112,885    (557   6,159      (443   (165   178,596
                                        

The Company accounted for its investments in these companies by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements of the investees as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. The Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(v) A summary of investees’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                           

Company

   Total assets    Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’
equity
   Sales    Net
income

(loss)
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*)

   (Won) 207,269    116,628    90,641    636,832    23,407   

TLI Inc.

     117,680    39,590    78,090    89,765    19,385   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     96,583    48,263    48,320    122,174    9,055   

New Optics Ltd.

     175,152    146,091    29,061    474,886    (882

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     8,001    9    7,992    —      546   

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.

     73,471    41,351    32,120    63,136    (19,334

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

     38,509    16,517    21,992    43,814    1,376   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     7,484    1,019    6,465    —      (297

RPO, Inc.

     19,209    494    18,715    156    (6,281

Global OLED Technology LLC

     147,450    —      147,450    —      —     

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

     5,874    —      5,874    —      —     
                            
   (Won) 896,682    409,962    486,720    1,430,763    26,975   
                            

 

  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of the changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset
value
before
adjustment
   Net asset
value

after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 78,636    90,641    17,794    23,407
                     

(b) 2008

(i) Investments in companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Company

   Percentage of
ownership(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Net
Asset
value
   Book
value

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   40.00    (Won) 14,400    26,893    25,841

TLI Inc.

   12.90      14,074    7,861    12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   19.90      6,173    8,056    6,021

New Optics Ltd.

   36.68      9,700    10,782    11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

   50.00      3,655    4,569    4,569
                   
      (Won) 48,002    58,161    60,717
                   

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(ii) Changes in goodwill and negative goodwill for equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2008
   Increase
(decrease)
    Amortized
(reversal)
amount
    Balance at
December 31,
2008
 

TLI Inc.

   (Won) —      5,531      (567   4,964   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —      (888   227      (661

New Optics Ltd.

     —      1,566      (68   1,498   
                         
   (Won) —      6,209      (408   5,801   
                         

(iii) Details of eliminated unrealized gains and losses from transactions between the Company and equity investees as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)       

Company

   Inventories  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) (1,052

TLI Inc.

     (260

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     (1,374

New Optics Ltd.

     (559
        
   (Won) (3,245
        

(iv) Changes in the balances of investments in companies accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                                       

Company

   Balance at
January 1,
2008
   Acquisitions
during the
year
   Dividend
received
    Equity
income
(loss)
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive

income
    Other     Balance at
December 31,
2008

Paju Electric

Glass Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 24,704    —      (5,760   6,897      —        —        25,841

TLI Inc.

     —      14,074    —        (822   (587   (100   12,565

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —      6,173    —        (36   (116   —        6,021

New Optics Ltd.

     —      9,700    —        1,580      441      —        11,721

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     —      3,655    —        (31   945      —        4,569
                                        
   (Won) 24,704    33,602    (5,760   7,588      683      (100   60,717
                                        

The Company accounted for its investments in these companies by using equity method of accounting based on the unaudited financial statements of the investees as it was unable to obtain the audited financial statements. However, the Company performed certain procedures to gain reasonableness of the unaudited financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

8 Equity Method Investments, Continued

 

(v) A summary of investees’ financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                           

Company

   Total assets    Total
liabilities
   Total
shareholders’
equity
   Sales    Net
income

(loss)
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*)

   (Won) 162,669    95,436    67,233    458,548    18,026   

TLI Inc.

     68,442    12,215    56,227    40,536    (279

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     67,570    28,464    39,106    52,013    5,578   

New Optics Ltd.

     129,197    99,800    29,397    106,980    6,018   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     9,155    17    9,138    —      (62
                            
   (Won) 437,033    235,932    201,101    658,077    29,281   
                            

 

  (*) The financial statements of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. were adjusted to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Details of the changes made and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                    

Reason for adjustment

   Net asset value
before
adjustment
   Net asset value
after
adjustment
   Net income
before
adjustment
   Net income
after
adjustment

Agreement of depreciation method

   (Won) 60,841    67,233    20,099    18,026
                     

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

9 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties

(a) Details of the Company’s related parties as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

Relationship

  

2009

  

2008

Ultimate Parent Company (*1)

  

LG Corp.

  

LG Corp.

Controlling party (*1)

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Joint venture

  

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited,

  

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

  

Global OLED Technology LLC

  

Equity method investee

  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.,

  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.,

  

TLI Inc.,

AVACO Co., Ltd.,

  

TLI Inc.,

AVACO Co., Ltd.,

  

New Optics Ltd.,

  

New Optics Ltd.

  

ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.,

  
  

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.,

  
  

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.,

  
  

RPO, Inc.,

  
  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

  

Affiliates (*2)

  

LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,

LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,

LG CNS Co., Ltd.,

LG N-Sys Inc.,

LG Powercom Corp.,

Serveone Co., Ltd.,

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,

LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,

LG Chem Ltd.,

LG International Corp.,

LG Dacom Corporation,

Hi Business Logistics,

Siltron Incorporated,

Lusem Co., Ltd. and others

  

LG Management Development Institute Co., Ltd.,

LG Micron Ltd.,

LG Life Sciences, Ltd.,

LG CNS Co., Ltd.,

LG N-Sys Inc.,

LG Powercom Corp.,

Serveone Co., Ltd.,

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.,

LG Telecom Co., Ltd.,

LG Chem Ltd.,

LG International Corp.,

LG Dacom Corporation,

Hi Business Logistics,

Siltron Incorporated,

Lusem Co., Ltd. and others

 

  (*1) The immediate parent company and the ultimate parent company of the Company are LG Electronics Inc. and LG Corporation, respectively.
  (*2) The subsidiaries of the affiliates, which are not presented above, are also affiliates of the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

9 Transactions and Balances with Related Parties, Continued

 

(b) Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related companies for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related account balances outstanding as of December 31, 2009, and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    Sales and other    Purchases
and other (*1)
   Trade accounts
and notes receivable
and other
   Trade accounts
and notes payable and
other
     2009    2008    2009    2008    2009    2008    2009    2008

Ultimate Parent Company

   (Won) —      —      43,056    27,312    3,229    2,577    7,366    2,727

Controlling party (*2)

     4,652,913    3,448,166    230,238    261,216    719,798    442,943    51,738    82,370

Equity method investee

     16    418    1,142,932    808,436    3    1    164,268    58,222

Affiliates

     1,947,803    1,563,355    4,440,534    4,098,392    370,866    210,078    903,152    1,088,889
                                         
   (Won) 6,660,732    5,011,939    5,856,760    5,195,356    1,093,896    655,599    1,126,524    1,232,208
                                         

 

  (*1) These amounts include purchase of property plant and equipment from the Company’s related parties amounting to (Won)531,258 million and (Won)431,906 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
  (*2) Controlling party includes overseas subsidiaries that are under direct control of LG Electronics Inc.

(c) Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Short-term benefits

   (Won) 1,943    2,467

Severance benefits

     272    307

Other long-term benefits

     501    —  
           
   (Won) 2,716    2,774
           

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

10 Significant Transactions and Balances with Consolidated Subsidiaries

(a) The Controlling Company’s significant transactions and account balances with consolidated subsidiaries, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

(i) 2009

 

(In millions of Won)

 

                   

Company

   Sales (*)    Purchases    Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
   Trade accounts
and notes payable

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 2,890,085    —      611,443    8

LG Display Germany GmbH

     3,533,072    683    661,379    683

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     1,730,234    —      213,881    115

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     3,277,744    —      470,372    1,279

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     3,644    436,359    2,362    46,311

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     2,942,472    —      383,918    19

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o.

     2,422    126,375    605    25,297

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     5,042    227,422    556    34,442

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     1,402,058    —      92,846    2

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     839,290    3,279    109,572    297,717

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     1,734,626    —      276,301    —  
                     
   (Won) 18,360,689    794,118    2,823,235    405,873
                     

(ii) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)

 

                   

Company

   Sales (*)    Purchases    Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
   Trade accounts
and notes payable

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won) 2,206,814    —      172,753    —  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     2,771,131    17,300    341,616    17,300

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     1,562,294    —      87,502    —  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     3,506,538    —      324,075    —  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     9,253    397,990    10,209    156,200

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     1,789,442    —      190,271    21

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o.

     4,360    147,065    3,864    92,438

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     15,095    110,217    19,255    13,609

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     1,149,621    —      108,413    4

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     10,484    —      9,943    —  

Global Professional Sourcing Co., Ltd.

     —      110    —      —  
                     
   (Won) 13,025,032    672,682    1,267,901    279,572
                     

 

  (*) These amounts include the Controlling Company’s sale of property, plant and equipment to its subsidiaries amounting to (Won)4,185 million and (Won)8,833 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
  (b) Significant transactions and balances among consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Transactions

   (Won) 90,715    113,076

Account balances

     7,312    24,584

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

11 Property, Plant and Equipment

(a) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools  

Book value as of January 1, 2009

   (Won) 383,645      2,038,924      166,292      2,410,378      31,182   

Acquisitions

     —        —        —        142      258   

Depreciation

     —        (143,818   (12,372   (2,542,553   (24,958

Impairment loss

     —        —        —        (481   (6

Disposals

     (1,299   (1,661   —        (4,358   (21

Other

     12,458      858,147      32,933      4,766,166      24,783   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

     —        (4,799   (2,507   (1,644   —     
                                

Book value as of December 31, 2009

   (Won) 394,804      2,746,793      184,346      4,627,650      31,238   
                                

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 394,804      3,381,678      257,768      19,904,485      202,615   
                                

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —        (634,885   (73,422   (15,276,421   (171,371
                                

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) —        —        —        (414   (6
                                

 

(In millions of Won)    2009  
     Furniture and
fixtures
    Vehicles     Construction-in-
progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2009

   (Won) 88,560      10,159      4,131,517      9,605    9,270,262   

Acquisitions

     1,136      —        3,202,761      —      3,204,297   

Depreciation

     (65,490   (3,467   —        —      (2,792,658

Impairment loss

     (170   —        —        —      (657

Disposals

     (131   (159   —        —      (7,629

Other

     62,472      2,038      (5,752,920   667    6,744   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

     —        —        95      —      (8,855
                               

Book value as of December 31, 2009

   (Won) 86,377      8,571      1,581,453      10,272    9,671,504   
                               

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 572,068      22,979      1,581,453      10,272    26,328,122   
                               

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) (485,521   (14,408   —        —      (16,656,028
                               

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) (170   —        —        —      (590
                               

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

11 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(b) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Land     Buildings     Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Tools  

Book value as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 314,550      2,003,494      127,952      4,140,957      44,550   

Acquisitions

     44,723      12,329      4,318      18,069      825   

Depreciation

     —        (112,299   (13,744   (2,269,097   (19,677

Impairment loss

     —        —        —        (83   —     

Disposals

     (589   (427   (15   (532   (890

Other

     24,961      135,827      47,781      521,531      6,374   

Subsidy (increase) decrease

     —        —        —        (467   —     
                                

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 383,645      2,038,924      166,292      2,410,378      31,182   
                                

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 383,645      2,531,769      224,142      15,281,673      198,445   
                                

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) —        (492,845   (57,850   (12,871,288   (167,263
                                

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) —        —        —        (7   —     
                                

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Furniture and
fixtures
    Vehicles     Construction-in-
progress
    Others    Total  

Book value as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 117,904      5,580      764,649      8,887    7,528,523   

Acquisitions

     29,218      3,506      3,915,936      —      4,028,924   

Depreciation

     (68,532   (3,336   —        —      (2,486,685

Impairment loss

     —        —        —        —      (83

Disposals

     (44   (148   —        —      (2,645

Other

     10,014      4,557      (548,973   718    202,790   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

     —        —        (95   —      (562
                               

Book value as of December 31, 2008

   (Won) 88,560      10,159      4,131,517      9,605    9,270,262   
                               

Acquisition Cost

   (Won) 512,503      22,012      4,131,517      9,605    23,295,311   
                               

Accumulated depreciation

   (Won) (423,943   (11,853   —        —      (14,025,042
                               

Accumulated impairment loss

   (Won) —        —        —        —      (7
                               

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

11 Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(c) The officially declared value of the land owned by the Controlling Company at December 31, 2009 and 2008, as announced by the Minister of Construction and Transportation of the Republic of Korea, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)              2009    2008
    

Description

  

Location

   Book
value
   Declared
value
   Book
value
   Declared
value

Property, plant and equipment

   Factory site    Paju    (Won) 301,905    336,632    290,631    358,919
   Factory site    Gumi      85,990    117,644    86,105    118,660
   R&D Center    Anyang      6,909    11,708    6,909    11,886
                           
         (Won) 394,804    465,984    383,645    489,465
                           

12 Capitalization of Financial Expenses

(a) The Company capitalizes financial expenses, such as interest expense incurred on borrowings used to finance the cost of acquiring or building property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. Interest costs of (Won)17,234 and (Won)45,177 million were capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

(b) For the year ended December 31, 2009, if the Company had expensed the capitalized financial expenses, the accumulated effects of expensing capitalized financial expenses on significant accounts in the statement of financial position and statement of income would have been as follows:

(i) Statement of financial position

 

(In millions of Won)    Capitalized    Expensed as incurred    Difference
     Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Acquisition
cost
    Accumulated
depreciation

Property, plant and equipment

   (Won) 26,328,122    16,656,028    26,125,633    16,567,675    202,489      88,353

Deferred tax assets(non-current)

     696,172    —      721,283    —      (25,111   —  

Retained earnings

     5,885,500    —      5,796,475    —      89,025      —  

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

12 Capitalization of Financial Expenses, Continued

 

(ii) Statement of Income

 

(In millions of Won)    Capitalized     Expensed as incurred     Difference  

Depreciation

   (Won) 2,790,675      2,763,807      (26,868

Interest expense

     166,453      183,687      17,234   

Income before income tax

     979,252      988,886      (9,634

Income tax benefit(*)

     (104,401   (102,282   2,119   

Net income

     1,083,653      1,091,168      (7,515

 

  (*) Income tax benefit relating to the difference in income before income taxes is measured using the marginal tax rate.

13 Insured assets

Insured assets as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won, USD, CNY, PLN, and NTD)               
    

Covered assets or loss

   Insurance
coverage
   Beneficiary

Package Insurance(*1)

  

Inventories and property,

plant and equipment

   KRW19,719,500
CNY5,880
PLN928
   Controlling
Company

and other

Package Insurance(*1)

   Inventories    KRW1,000,000
USD650
  

Package Insurance(*1)

   Business interruption    KRW5,400,000
CNY2,607
PLN256
  

Package Insurance(*1)

   Product liability    KRW3,000
CNY15

PLN10

  

Erection All Risks’ Insurance(*2)

   Property, plant and equipment    KRW3,687,000    Controlling
Company

Fire Insurance

   Property, plant and equipment    KRW264,863   

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

   Directors’ & officers’ liability    USD100   

Products Liability Insurance

   Products liability    USD35   

Aviation Product Liability Insurance

   Aviation product liability    USD500   

Stock Throughput Insurance

   Goods in the ordinary course of transit    USD25,859   

Transit Insurance

   Cargo/Inland    USD1,357    Suzhou Raken
Technology Ltd.

 

  (*1) Package insurance provides multiple coverage in one policy. It refers to a policy providing both general liability and property insurance.
  (*2) This insurance policy covers unexpected loss in the course of assembly and installation of plant and equipment.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

14 Intangible Assets

(a) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
of electricity
and

gas supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software     Other     Construction-in-
progress
(Software)
    Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2009

   (Won) 52,311      29,010      5,101      5,351      3      107,921      199,697   

Increase during the year

     18,648      1      6      13,929      10,908      66,917      110,409   

Amortization

     (8,359   (3,275   (1,015   (34,458   (96   —        (47,203

Disposals

     (2   —        —        —        —        —        (2

Transfer

     —        —        —        156,830      —        (156,830   —     

Other

     —        —        —        1,893      (235   975      2,633   
                                            

Balance as of December 31, 2009

     62,598      25,736      4,092      143,545      10,580      18,983      265,534   
                                            

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 488,682      32,761      12,478      201,668      10,676      18,983      765,248   
                                            

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) (426,084   (7,025   (8,386   (58,123   (96   —        (499,714
                                            

 

(In millions of Won)    2008  
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Rights to use
electricity
and

gas supply
facilities
    Rights to
use of
industrial
water
facilities
    Software     Other    Construction-in-
progress
(Software)
   Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   (Won) 72,921      32,286      6,323      11,579      2    —      123,111   

Increase during the year

     26,772      —        27      310      1    107,921    135,079   

Amortization

     (45,785   (3,276   (1,249   (4,734   —      —      (55,044

Disposals (*)

     (1,597   —        —        (1,804   —      —      (3,449
                                          

Balance as of December 31, 2008

     52,311      29,010      5,101      5,351      3    107,921    199,697   
                                          

Acquisition cost

   (Won) 470,057      32,760      12,471      32,704      3    107,921    655,916   
                                          

Accumulated amortization

   (Won) (417,746   (3,750   (7,370   (27,353   —      —      (456,219
                                          

(b) Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and are classified as part of manufacturing overheads and selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company expensed (Won)775,701 million and (Won)501,551 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

14 Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(c) For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the significant expenses, which are expected to have probable future economic benefits but expensed in the year incurred due to the uncertainty in the realization of such benefits, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)          
     2009    2008

Training expenses

   (Won) 15,856    19,045

Advertising expenses

     59,545    48,964

Overseas marketing expenses

     6,148    14,228
           
   (Won) 81,549    82,237
           

15 Debentures

(a) Details of debentures issued by the Controlling Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                        
    

Maturity

   Annual
interest rate
    2009     2008  

Local currency debentures(*)

         

Publicly issued debentures

  

March 2010 ~

December 2014

   4.50~5.89   (Won) 890,000      850,000   

Privately issued debentures

   May 2011    5.3%        200,000      600,000   

Less discount on debentures

          (2,276   (3,826

Less current portion of debentures

          (389,665   (458,201
                   
          698,059      987,973   
                   

Foreign currency debentures

         

Convertible bond

   April 2012    zero coupon        511,555      511,555   

Less discount on debentures

          (1,257   (1,760

Less conversion right adjustment

          (66,540   (93,111

Add redemption premium

          85,788      85,788   

Less current portion of convertible bonds

          (529,546   —     
                   
        (Won) —        502,472   
                   

 

  (*) Principal of the local currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly. The Controlling Company redeemed local currency debentures with their face value amounting to (Won)400,000 million (par value) for the year ended December 31, 2009, and recognized a loss on redemption of debentures amounting to (Won)173 million as non-operating expenses.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

15 Debentures, Continued

 

(b) Details of the convertible bonds are as follows:

 

    

Terms and Conditions

Issue date

   April 18, 2007

Maturity date

   April 18, 2012

Conversion period

   April 19, 2008~April 3, 2012

Coupon interest rate

   0%

Conversion price (in Won) per share

   (Won)48,251

Issued amount

   USD550 million

The bonds will be repaid at 116.77% of the principal amount at maturity unless the put option of bondholders are exercised in which case the bondholders will be repaid at 109.75% of the principal amount on April 18, 2010, and in 2009, they were reclassified to current liabilities. If the convertible bonds inclusive of redemption premium were classified as monetary liabilities, the loss on foreign currency translation would be (Won)152,531 million for the period from Issue date, April 18, 2007, to December 31, 2009.

The Controlling Company is entitled to exercise a call option after three years from the date of issue at the amount of the principal and interest, calculated at 3.125% of the annual yield to maturity, from the issue date to the repayment date. The call option can be exercised only when the market price of the common shares on each of 20 trading days in 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published exceeds at least 130% of the conversion price. In addition, in the event that at least 90% of the initial principal amount of the bonds has been redeemed, converted, or purchased and cancelled, the remaining bonds may also be redeemed, at the Controlling Company’s option, at the amount of the principal and interest (3.125% per annum) from the date of issue to the repayment date prior to their maturity.

Based on the terms and conditions of the bond, the conversion price was decreased from (Won)48,760 to (Won)48,251 per share due to the Controlling Company’s declaration of cash dividends of (Won)500 per share for the year ended December 31, 2008.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the number of common shares to be issued if the outstanding convertible bonds are fully converted is as follows:

 

(In Won and share)          
     December 31, 2009    December 31, 2008

Convertible bond amount (*)

   (Won) 513,480,000,000    513,480,000,000

Conversion price

   (Won) 48,251    48,760

Common shares to be issued

     10,641,851    10,530,762

 

  (*) The exchange rate for the conversion is fixed at (Won)933.6 to USD1.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

15 Debentures, Continued

 

(c) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s debentures as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Period

   Debentures    Convertible
bonds(*)
   Total

2010.1.1~2010.12.31

   (Won) 390,000    —      390,000

2011.1.1~2011.12.31

     200,000    —      200,000

2012.1.1~2012.12.31

     300,000    597,343    897,343

2013.1.1~2013.12.31

     —      —      —  

2014.1.1~2014.12.31

     200,000    —      200,000
                
   (Won) 1,090,000    597,343    1,687,343
                

 

  (*) In the above schedule, it was assumed that the convertible bonds will be repaid in full at maturity with redemption premium amounting to (Won)85,788 million.

16 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

(a) Short-term borrowings in foreign currency as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won except interest rate)              

Lender

   Annual interest rate(*1)   2009    2008

Foreign currency loans(*2)

       

Korea Exchange Bank and others

   LIBOR+0.65~1.00%   (Won) 229,787    601,068

China Communication Bank and others

   LIBOR+0.4%,

1.15%

    66,065    —  

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML+2.8~5.5%     189,423    —  

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ

   6ML+1.4%     63,141    —  

Korea Exchange Bank and others

   6ML+0.9~2.0%     220,140    —  

Korea Exchange Bank

   6ML+1.18%     34,027    —  
             
     (Won) 802,583    601,068
             

 

  (*1) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).
  (*2) Foreign currency equivalent of the above short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions)          
     2009    2008

USD

   272    478

JPY

   38,383    —  

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

16 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt, Continued

 

(b) Long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won except interest rate)                      

Lender

  

Annual

interest rate(*1)

   2009     2008     Redemption
method

Local currency loans

         

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6.08%    (Won) —        9,850      Redemption by
installments

Shinhan Bank

   3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate less 1.25%      18,380      18,982     

Korea Development Bank

   KDBBIR+0.77%      7,500      37,500     

Korea Development Bank

   KDBBIR+3.29%      120,000      —       

Woori Bank

   5.43%      200,000      —        Redemption at

maturity

Woori Bank

   3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate less 1.25%      3,914      —        Redemption by
installments

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (9,872   (40,451  
                   
      (Won) 339,922      25,881     
                   

Foreign currency loans(*2)

         

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and others

  

6ML+0.68%, 3ML+0.5%,

3M EURIBOR+0.6%,

95% of the Basic Rate published by the People’s Bank of China

   (Won) 249,035      277,867      Redemption by
installments

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6ML+0.69%      58,380      62,875      Redemption by
installments

Korea Development Bank

   3ML+0.66%      163,464      176,050      Redemption at
maturity

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML+0.35~0.53%      467,040      503,000     
   6ML+0.41%      233,520      251,500     

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (133,259   (54,517  
                   
      (Won) 1,038,180      1,216,775     
                   

 

  (*1) M EURIBOR and KDBBIR represent Month EURIBOR(Euro Inter-Bank offered Rates) and Korea Development Bank Benchmark Interest Rates, respectively.
  (*2) Foreign currency equivalent as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(in millions)          
     2009    2008

USD

   875    902

CNY

   194    70

EUR

   70    70

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

16 Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt, Continued

 

(c) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Period

   Local
currency loans
   Foreign
currency loans
   Total

2010.1.1~2010.12.31

   (Won) 9,872    133,259    143,131

2011.1.1~2011.12.31

     203,796    672,275    876,071

2012.1.1~2012.12.31

     34,188    327,752    361,940

2013.1.1~2013.12.31

     64,579    38,153    102,732

2014.1.1~2014.12.31

     33,978    —      33,978

Thereafter

     3,381    —      3,381
                
   (Won) 349,794    1,171,439    1,521,233
                

17 Retirement and Severance Benefits

Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  

Balance at beginning of year

   (Won) 202,013      153,535   

Actual severance payments

     (47,921   (23,853

Transferred from/to affiliated companies, net

     1,630      3,339   

Provision for retirement and severance benefits

     79,525      68,992   
              

Balance at end of year

     235,247      202,013   

Balance of deposits to National Pension Fund

     (402   (479

Balance of the severance insurance deposits

     (175,869   (131,302
              

Net balance

   (Won) 58,976      70,232   
              

The Controlling Company’s retirement and severance benefit plan is funded approximately 74.8% and 65.0% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, through severance insurance deposits in Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others for the payment of severance benefits. The beneficiaries of the severance insurance deposit are the Company’s employees.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

18 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, excluding those disclosed elsewhere in the notes 15 and 16 to the financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR, PLN, CNY, HKD and NTD)                    
     2009
     Foreign currency (*)    Exchange rate    Won equivalent

Assets :

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD    311    1,167.60    (Won) 487,264
   JPY    49    12.6282   
   EUR    1    1,674.28   
   NTD    26    36.29   
   CNY    608    171.06   
   PLN    39    405.18   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   USD    2,397    1,167.60      2,841,713
   JPY    11    12.6282   
   EUR    21    1,674.28   
   CNY    21    171.06   

Other accounts receivable

   USD    5    1,167.60      7,060
   JPY    7    12.6282   
   CNY    9    171.06   
               
            (Won) 3,336,037
               

Liabilities :

           

Accounts payable

   USD    1,393    1,167.60    (Won) 1,950,253
   JPY    13,766    12.6282   
   CNY    876    171.06   

Other accounts payable

   USD    211    1,167.60      661,111
   JPY    776    12.6282   
   EUR    8    1,674.28   
   NTD    258    36.29   
   CNY    748    171.06   
   PLN    79    405.18   

Accrued expenses

   USD    229    1,167.60      304,754
   JPY    50    12.6282   
   EUR    1    1,674.28   
   NTD    256    36.29   
   CNY    126    171.06   
   PLN    12    405.18   

Long-term advances received

   USD    500    1,167.60      583,800
               
            (Won) 3,499,918
               

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

18 Monetary Assets and Liabilities Denominated In Foreign Currency, Continued

 

(In millions of Won, USD, JPY, EUR, PLN, CNY, HKD and NTD)                    
     2008
     Foreign currency (*)    Exchange rate    Won equivalent

Assets :

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD    427    1,257.50    (Won) 765,919
   JPY    5,374    13.9389   
   EUR    25    1,776.22   
   NTD    22    38.39   
   CNY    459    184.09   
   HKD    12    162.25   
   PLN    53    426.18   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

   USD    1,535    1,257.50      1,971,366
   JPY    1,427    13.9389   
   EUR    11    1,776.22   

Other accounts receivable

   USD    4    1,257.50      5,749
   JPY    7    13.9389   
   CNY    3    184.09   

Value added tax receivable

   PLN    255    426.18      108,511
               
            (Won) 2,851,545
               

Liabilities :

           

Accounts payable

   USD    511    1,257.50    (Won) 771,491
   JPY    6,384    13.9389   
   EUR    6    1,776.22   
   CNY    158    184.09   
   NTD    —      38.39   

Other accounts payable

   USD    252    1,257.50      960,739
   JPY    40,398    13.9389   
   EUR    2    1,776.22   
   NTD    20    38.39   
   CNY    254    184.09   
   PLN    10    426.18   

Accrued expenses

   USD    1    1,257.50      26,914
   JPY    20    13.9389   
   EUR    1    1,776.22   
   NTD    15    38.39   
   CNY    103    184.09   
   PLN    12    426.18   
               
            (Won) 1,759,144
               

 

  (*) PLN represents Poland Zloty.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

19 Warranty Reserve

Changes in warranty reserve for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)                     
     2009
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 58,105    113,866    (108,375   63,596
                      

 

(In millions of Won)                     
     2008
     Balance at the
beginning of the year
   Increase    Decrease     Balance at the
end of the year

Warranty reserve

   (Won) 49,295    90,063    (81,253   58,105
                      

20 Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Commitments

Overdraft agreements and credit facility agreement

As of December 31, 2009, the Controlling Company has bank overdraft agreements with Woori Bank and other various banks amounting to (Won)49,000 million in aggregate and maintains a line of credit amounting to (Won)200,000 with Hana Bank. There is no overdrawn balance.

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank and other several banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD1,830 million in connection with its export sales transactions. As of December 31, 2009, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD187 million and JPY950 million were sold that are current and outstanding, and was recorded as short-term borrowings.

In October 2006, LG Display America, Inc., LG Display Germany GmbH, LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. and others entered into a five-year accounts receivable selling program with Standard Chartered Bank on a revolving basis, of up to USD600 million. The Controlling Company joined this program in April 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2009, no accounts and notes receivable were sold.

The Controlling Company has an agreement with Shinhan Bank for accounts receivable negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of (Won)50,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions. As of December 31, 2009, no accounts and notes receivable are current and outstanding among the accounts and notes receivable sold during 2009.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

20 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

In June 2009, LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“LGDSG”), a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, entered into an accounts receivable selling program of up to USD250 million with Standard Chartered Bank. As of December 31, 2009, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD150 million are current and outstanding with connection with the accounts and notes receivable sold by LGDSG. In July 2009, LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. (“LGDTW”), a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, entered into an accounts receivable selling program of up to USD400 million with Taishin International Bank. As of December 31, 2009, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD261 million are current and outstanding in connection with the accounts and notes receivable sold by LGDTW. In July 2009, LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. (“LGDSZ”) and LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. (“LGDSH”), subsidiaries of the Controlling Company, entered into accounts receivable selling programs with Bank of China limited. As of December 31, 2009, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD108 million and USD82 million are current and outstanding in connection with the accounts and notes receivable sold by LGDSZ and LGDSH, respectively.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2009, the Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to (Won)20,000 million and USD188.5 million, USD20 million with China Construction Bank, USD100 million with Shinhan Bank, respectively, and JPY11,000 million with Woori Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company receives payment guarantee amounting to USD8.5 million from ABN AMRO Bank relating to value added tax payments in Poland. As of December 31, 2009, the Controlling Company is providing a payment guarantee to a syndicate of banks including Kookmin Bank and Societe Generale in connection with a EUR70 million term loan credit facility of LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o. LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o. is provided with a payment guarantee amounting to PLN180 million by PKO Bank relating to the “Simplified Procedure” (deferral of VAT payment), and the Controlling Company provides payment guarantee to PKO Bank and others in connection with their payment guarantee. In addition, the Controlling Company provides payment guarantees in connection with LG Display Singapore Ltd.’s and others’ term loan credit facilities with aggregate amount of USD17 million and related interests.

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD410 million, EUR3.6 million, and JPY3,700 million, respectively, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks. LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with repayment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi and other various banks amounting to USD13 million, JPY1,300 million and CNY2,158 million, respectively, relating to their local tax payments.

License agreements

As of December 31, 2009, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Controlling Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

Long-term supply agreement

In January 2009, the Controlling Company entered into a long-term supply agreement with Apple, Inc. to supply LCD panels for 5 years. In connection with the agreement, the Controlling Company received a long-term prepayment of USD500 million from Apple, Inc., which will offset against outstanding accounts receivable balance after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

20 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

(b) Contingencies

Patent infringement lawsuit against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp., and others

On December 1, 2006, the Controlling Company filed a complaint against Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. and AU Optronics Corp. alleging patent infringement related to liquid crystal display and manufacturing process for TFT-LCD in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On March 8, 2007, AU Optronics Corp. countersued the Controlling Company in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin; however, on May 30, 2007, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware due to the Controlling Company’s motion to transfer. On May 4, 2007, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. countersued the Controlling Company for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas; however, on March 31, 2008, the suit was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware according to the Controlling Company’s motion to transfer. The Controlling Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the above matters.

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

On February 2, 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Controlling Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The Controlling Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

O2 Micro International Ltd.’s request for an investigation to US International Trade Commission

On December 15, 2008, O2 Micro International Ltd. and O2 Micro, Inc. (“O2 Micro) requested the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) to commence a Trade Remedy Investigations alleging that the Company, LG Display America, Inc. and others infringed their patents relating to LCD Displays. On August 24, 2009, the Controlling Company and O2 Micro submitted a mutual agreement for the completion of the Trade Remedy Investigation on the Controlling Company to the ITC, and on September 25, 2009, the ITC approved this agreement and closed the investigation on the Controlling Company.

Investigation and litigation filed by authorities in Korea, Japan, Canada, US and European Commission

In December 2006, the Controlling Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Controlling Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Competition Bureau and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

20 Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

In November 2008, the Controlling Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) whereby the Controlling Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD400 million. In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Controlling Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD400 million according to the following schedule: USD20 million plus any accrued interest by June 15, 2009, and USD76 million plus any accrued interest by each of June 15, 2010, June 15, 2011, June 15, 2012, June 15, 2013 and December 15, 2013. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Controlling Company and LGDUS in the United States in connection with this matter.

On May 27, 2009, the European Commission issued a Statement of Objections (“SO”) regarding alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry. The Controlling Company submitted its response to the SO on August 11, 2009, and a hearing before the European Commission was held on September 22 and 23, 2009. Similar investigations into possible anti-competitive practices in the LCD industry were announced by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico in or about July 2009 and by the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil in December 2009.

In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines.

Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Controlling Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. In a series of decisions in 2007 and 2008, the class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (“MDL Proceedings”). Additionally in 2009, separate claims were filed by ATS Claim, LLC, AT&T Corp., Motorola, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp., Nokia Corp., and their respective related entities, all of which have been transferred to the MDL Proceedings.

In February 2007, the Controlling Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors were named as defendants in two purported class action complaints filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by the shareholders of the Controlling Company, alleging that the Controlling Company and certain of its officers and directors violated the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

While the Controlling Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Controlling Company. The Controlling Company has established reserves with respect to certain of the contingencies. However, actual liability may be materially different from the reserves estimated by the Controlling Company.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

21 Derivative Instruments

(a) Derivative instruments used by the Controlling Company for hedging purposes as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

Hedging purpose

  

Derivative instrument

Hedge of fair value    Foreign currency forwards
Hedge of cash flows    Cross currency swap
   Interest rate swap

(b) Hedge of fair value

The Controlling Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposure to changes in the value of foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable in accordance with its foreign currency risk management policy. Hedge accounting is not applied related to the abovementioned derivatives.

(i) Foreign Currency Forwards

Details of foreign currency forwards outstanding as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won and USD, except forward rate and maturity date)               

Bank

   Maturity date    Selling    Buying    Forward rate

UBS and others

   January 22, 2010 ~

February 26, 2010

   USD  175    (Won) 207,276    (Won)1,177~

(Won)1,200.5: USD1

(ii) Unrealized gains and losses related to the above derivatives as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)          

Type

   Unrealized gains    Unrealized losses

Foreign Currency Forwards

   (Won) 2,674    —  

The unrealized gains are charged to operations as gains on foreign currency translation for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

21 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(c) Hedge of cash flows

Details of the Controlling Company’s derivative instruments related to hedge of cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates related to floating rate notes as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

(i) Cross Currency Swap

The Controlling Company made early settlements of cross currency swaps of floating to fixed interest amounting to USD100 million and USD50 million contracts. As a result, as of December 31, 2009, there is no cross currency swap outstanding. The unrealized gains and losses incurred on valuation of cross currency swap, net of tax, prior to the early settlement are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned cross currency swap, unrealized losses with present value amounting to (Won)4,523 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.

(ii) Interest Rate Swap

 

(In millions of USD, except forward rate)                    

Bank

   Maturity date    Contract amount    Contract rate

SC First Bank

   May 24, 2010    USD100    Receive
floating rate
   6M LIBOR
         Pay fixed rate   

5.644%

Net unrealized gains and losses, net of related taxes, were recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In relation to the abovementioned interest rate swap, unrealized losses with present value amounting to (Won)3,047 million, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be charged to operations as losses within the next twelve months.

(iii) Unrealized gains and losses, before tax, related to hedge of cash flows as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Type

   Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses
   Cash flow hedge
requirements

Cross currency swap

   (Won) —      8,144    Fulfilled

Interest rate swap

     —      3,047    Fulfilled

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

21 Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(d) Realized gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)               

Hedge purpose

   Type    Transaction
gains
   Transaction
losses

Cash flow hedge

   Cross currency swap    (Won) 55    13,645

Cash flow hedge

   Interest rate swap      —      5,422

Cash flow hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      —      2,534

Fair value hedge

   Foreign currency forwards      52,350    52,991

22 Capital Stock

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value (Won)5,000), and as of December 31, 2009, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700.

There are no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009.

23 Capital Surplus

Capital surplus as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)          

Accounts

   2009    2008

Additional paid-in capital

   (Won) 2,251,113    2,251,113

Conversion rights (*)

     59,958    59,958
           

Total

   (Won) 2,311,071    2,311,071
           

 

  (*) Net of tax effects.

24 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)             

Accounts

   2009     2008  

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

   (Won) 6,250      25,934   

Changes in equity arising from application of equity method

     188      534   

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     (8,483   (16,906

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     136,919      164,376   
              

Total

   (Won) 134,874      173,938   
              

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

25 Retained Earnings

The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Controlling Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Controlling Company’s majority shareholders in its shareholder’s meeting.

26 Income Taxes

(a) Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  

Current income taxes

   (Won) 218,759      325,636   

Deferred income taxes from change in temporary differences

     (91,691   (27,853

Deferred income taxes from change in tax credit

     (242,414   (18,088

Deferred income taxes added (deducted) to shareholders’ equity

     10,945      (54,974
              

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won) (104,401   224,721   
              

(b) The income tax expense calculated by applying statutory tax rates to the Controlling Company’s taxable income for the year differs from the actual tax expense in the statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 for the following reason:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  

Income before income tax

   (Won) 944,251      1,311,499   

Charge for income taxes at normal tax rates

     265,975      370,586   

Adjustments

     (370,376   (145,865

Non-tax deductible expenses

     36,268      1,918   

Tax credits

     (375,544   (246,626

Effect of changes in tax rates

     (8,257   18,683   

Changes in unrealized deferred income tax assets

     (18,791   71,530   

Others

     (4,052   8,630   
              

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won) (104,401   224,721   
              

Effective tax rate

     (-)11.06   17.13

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(c) The tax effects of temporary differences, tax credit carryforwards and losses carryforwards that resulted in significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:

(i) 2009

 

(In millions of Won)    January 1,
2009
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2009
 

Accrued income

   (Won) (88,237   46,996      (41,241

Inventories

     73,341      9,328      82,669   

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     (33,248   25,236      (8,012

Long-term other payables

     406,156      23,066      429,222   

Equity method investments

     (12,715   (11,476   (24,191

Changes in other comprehensive income arising from equity method investments

     (684   443      (241

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     (210,739   35,201      (175,538

Derivative instruments

     (70,952   68,278      (2,674

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     22,062      (10,871   11,191   

Accrued expenses

     22,678      228,721      251,399   

Property, plant and equipment

     366,067      111,020      477,087   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     61,520      7,927      69,447   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     (138,599   (97,656   (236,255

Loss on foreign currency translation

     435,875      (162,935   272,940   

Others

     50,889      105,177      156,066   
                    

Total

     883,414      378,455      1,261,869   
                    

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won) 468,620      269,349      737,969   
                    

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  
     January 1,
2009
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2009
    Current     Non-
current
 

Accrued income

   (Won) (21,353   11,373      (9,980   (9,980   —     

Inventories

     18,239      1,673      19,912      19,912      —     

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     (7,314   5,552      (1,762   —        (1,762

Long-term other payables

     —        —        —        —        —     

Equity method investments

     —        —        —        —        —     

Changes in other comprehensive income arising from equity method investments

     (150   97      (53   —        (53

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     (46,363   7,744      (38,619   —        (38,619

Derivative instruments

     (17,170   16,523      (647   (647   —     

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     5,156      (2,448   2,708      1,832      876   

Accrued expenses

     5,619      54,880      60,499      57,028      3,471   

Property, plant and equipment

     76,357      33,306      109,663      —        109,663   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     14,665      2,141      16,806      15,449      1,357   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     (33,541   (23,633   (57,174   (57,174   —     

Loss on foreign currency translation

     105,482      (40,894   64,588      22,195      42,393   

Others

     8,540      25,377      33,917      9,503      24,414   
                                

Subtotal

     108,167      91,691      199,858      58,118      141,740   

Tax credit carryforwards

     421,758      242,414      664,172      109,740      554,432   
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 529,925      334,105      864,030      167,858      696,172   
                                

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(ii) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)                   
     January 1,
2008
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2008
 

Temporary differences:

      

Accrued income

   (Won) (14,055   (74,182   (88,237

Inventories

     77,462      (4,121   73,341   

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —        (33,248   (33,248

Long-term other payables

     —        406,156      406,156   

Equity method investments

     (10,304   (2,411   (12,715

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     —        (684   (684

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     (19,381   (191,358   (210,739

Other current assets

     15,561      (86,513   (70,952

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     21,927      135      22,062   

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (2,066   2,066      —     

Property, plant and equipment

     396,793      (30,726   366,067   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     49,295      12,225      61,520   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —        (138,599   (138,599

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —        435,875      435,875   

Others

     19,545      54,022      73,567   
                    

Total

     534,777      348,637      883,414   
                    

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won) 448,522      20,098      468,620   
                    

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(In millions of Won)    Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  
     January 1,
2008
    Increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2008
    Current     Non-
current
 

Accrued income

   (Won) (3,521   (17,832   (21,353   (21,353   —     

Inventories

     (6,754   24,993      18,239      18,239      —     

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     —        (7,314   (7,314   —        (7,314

Long-term other payables

     —        —        —        —        —     

Equity method investments

     (3,034   3,034      —        —        —     

Changes in capital adjustment arising from equity method investments

     —        (150   (150   —        (150

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     841      (47,204   (46,363   —        (46,363

Other Current assets

     3,898      (21,068   (17,170   (17,170   —     

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     6,030      (874   5,156      3,329      1,827   

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     (568   568      —        —        —     

Property, plant and equipment

     65,539      10,818      76,357      —        76,357   

Warranty reserve and other reserves

     12,348      2,317      14,665      12,444      2,221   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     —        (33,541   (33,541   (33,541   —     

Loss on foreign currency translation

     —        105,482      105,482      105,482      —     

Others

     5,535      8,624      14,159      18,618      (4,459
                                

Subtotal

     80,314      27,853      108,167      86,048      22,119   

Tax credit carryforwards

     403,670      18,088      421,758      —        421,758   
                                

Deferred income tax assets

   (Won) 483,984      45,941      529,925      86,048      443,877   
                                

(d) Details of the item which is not recognized as deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Long-term other payables

   (Won) 429,222    406,156
           

As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not recognize temporary differences related to the Controlling Company guaranteed cumulative loss of a subsidiary, as the possibility of realization of the deferred tax assets, through events such as disposal of the related investments in foreseeable future, is remote.

(e) As of December 31, 2009, for the retained earnings of subsidiaries amounting to (Won)220,504 million, the Controlling Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities considering the effect of credit for foreign taxes paid.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

26 Income Taxes, Continued

 

(f) Income tax expense that was directly charged or credited to accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  
     Amount     Current
income tax
   Deferred
income tax
    Amount     Current
income tax
   Deferred
income tax
 

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

   (Won) (25,236   —      5,552      33,248      —      (7,314

Changes in other comprehensive income arising from equity method investments

     (443   —      97      684      —      (150

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     (35,201   —      7,744      191,358      —      (47,204

Loss on valuation of derivative instruments

     10,871      —      (2,448   (135   —      (874

Gain on valuation of derivative instruments

     —        —      —        (2,066   —      568   
                                    
   (Won) (50,009   —      10,945      223,089      —      (54,974
                                    

(g) As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 details of aggregate deferred tax assets and liabilities, income taxes payable and income tax refund receivable are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008
     Current    Non-current    Total    Current    Non-current    Total

Deferred tax assets

   (Won) 235,659    736,606    972,265    158,112    502,163    660,275

Deferred tax liabilities

     67,801    40,434    108,235    72,064    58,286    130,350

Income taxes payable

     148,570    —      148,570    294,494    —      294,494

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 24.2% and 27.5% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In accordance with the revised Corporate Income Tax Law, statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 24.2% until 2011 and 22% thereafter. Under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act of Korea, the Controlling Company was exempt from payment of income taxes corresponding to one-half of the foreign investment ratio in 2008, however, the exemption period, which had started from 1999, was terminated and is not applicable in 2009.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

27 Cost of Sales

Details of cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Finished goods

   (Won)        18,265,059      13,414,877

Beginning balance of finished goods

     539,387         453,034     

Cost of goods manufactured

     18,488,864         13,501,230     

Ending balance of finished goods

     (763,192      (539,387  

Merchandise

     3,011      189,438

Others

     46,499      12,300
                       
   (Won)        18,314,569      13,616,615
                       

28 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009    2008

Salaries

   (Won) 165,497    127,271

Severance benefits

     8,799    9,523

Other employee benefits

     42,215    25,596

Shipping cost

     373,059    209,665

Rent

     13,724    13,350

Fees and commissions

     141,261    94,911

Entertainment

     7,760    5,942

Depreciation

     29,218    23,733

Taxes and dues

     12,483    9,711

Travel

     19,240    16,689

Training

     11,441    10,343

Advertising

     59,545    48,964

Sales promotion

     8,124    24,446

Development costs

     3,139    6,613

Research

     164,825    141,427

Bad debt expenses

     614    —  

SVC expenses

     131,397    103,371

Others

     39,420    40,024
           

Total

   (Won) 1,231,761    911,579
           

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

29 Earnings Per Share

(a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)          
     2009    2008

Net income

   (Won) 1,062,474,062,621    1,086,896,360,997

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     357,815,700    357,815,700
           

Earnings per share

   (Won) 2,969    3,038
           

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings per share.

(b) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In Won, except earnings per share and share information)          
     2009    2008

Net income

   (Won) 1,062,474,062,621    1,086,896,360,997

Interest on convertible bond, net of tax

     20,521,477,453    19,139,925,063

Adjusted income

     1,082,995,540,074    1,106,036,286,060

Adjusted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares(*)

     368,457,551    368,346,462
           

Diluted earnings per share

   (Won) 2,939    3,003
           

 

  (*) Adjusted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is calculated as follows:

 

(Number of shares)          
     2009    2008

Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)

   357,815,700    357,815,700

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,641,851    10,530,762
         

Adjusted weighted-average number of common shares (diluted)

   368,457,551    368,346,462
         

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

29 Earnings Per Share, Continued

 

(c) The number of dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is calculated as follows:

 

(Number of shares)    2009    2008

Number of convertible bonds

   10,641,851    10,530,762

Period

   January 1, 2009~

December 31, 2009

   January 1, 2008~

December 31, 2008

Weight

   365 days / 365 days    366 days / 366 days

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

   10,641,851    10,530,762

30 Dividends

(a) The dividend payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won except Dividend payout ratio)    2009     2008  

Dividend amount

   178,908      178,908   

Net income

   1,062,474      1,086,896   

Dividend payout ratio

   16.84   16.46

(b) The dividend yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In Won except Dividend yield ratio)    2009     2008  

Dividend per share

   500      500   

Market price of a common share of the Controlling Company as of year end

   39,250      21,000   

Dividend yield ratio

   1.27   2.38

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

31 Share-Based Payments

(a) The terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

    

Descriptions

Settlement method

   Cash settlement

Type of arrangement

   Stock appreciation rights (granted to senior executives)

Date of grant

   April 7, 2005

Weighted-average exercise price (*1)

   (Won)44,050

Number of rights granted

   450,000

Number of rights forfeited (*2)

   230,000

Number of rights cancelled (*3)

   110,000

Number of rights outstanding

   110,000

Exercise period

   From April 8, 2008 to April 7, 2012

Vesting conditions

   Two years of service from the date of grant

 

  (*1) The exercise price at the grant date was (Won)44,260 per stock appreciation right (“SARs”). However, the exercise price was subsequently adjusted to (Won)44,050 due to additional issuance of common shares in 2005.
  (*2) SARs were forfeited in connection with senior executives who left the Controlling Company before meeting the vesting requirement.
  (*3) If the appreciation of the Controlling Company’s share price is equal or less than that of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the outstanding SARs are exercisable. As the actual increase rate of the Controlling Company’s share price for the three-year period ending April 7, 2008 was less than that of the KOSPI for the same three-year period, 50% of then outstanding SARs were cancelled in 2008.

(b) The changes in the number of SARs outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(Number of shares)          
     Stock appreciation rights
     2009    2008

Balance at beginning of year

   110,000    220,000

Forfeited or cancelled

   —      110,000

Outstanding at end of year

   110,000    110,000
         

Exercisable at end of year

   110,000    110,000
         

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

32 Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008  

Net income

   (Won) 1,083,653      1,086,778   

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of (Won)5,552 million in 2009 and (Won)(7,314) in 2008

     (19,684   25,934   

Change in equity arising from application of equity method, net of tax effect of (Won)97 million in 2009 and (Won)(150) in 2008

     (346   534   

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of nil in 2009 and (Won)568 million in 2008

     —        (1,498

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect of (Won)(2,448) million in 2009 and (Won)(874) million in 2008

     8,423      (1,009

Change in cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax effect of (Won)7,744 million in 2009 and (Won)(47,204) million in 2008

     (35,639   144,154   
              

Consolidated Comprehensive income

     1,036,407      1,254,893   
              

Comprehensive income of the Controlling Company

     1,023,410      1,255,011   
              

Comprehensive income (loss) of minority interest

   (Won) 12,997      (118
              

33 Value-Added Information

Value added information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

(i) 2009

 

(In millions of Won)    Cost of
sales
   Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research and
development
expense (*1)
   Construction-
in-progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 891,211    165,497    67,956    22,535    1,147,199

Severance benefits

     64,013    8,799    4,595    2,118    79,525

Other employee benefits

     177,088    42,215    7,961    2,607    229,871

Rent

     11,644    13,724    771    1    26,140

Depreciation (*2)

     2,794,404    29,218    19,706    1,986    2,845,314

Taxes and dues

     16,691    12,483    526    7    29,707
                          
   (Won) 3,955,051    271,936    101,515    29,254    4,357,756
                          

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

33 Value-Added Information, Continued

 

(ii) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)    Cost of
sales
   Selling,
general and
administrative
expense
   Research and
development
expense (*1)
   Construction-
in-progress
   Total

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 690,498    127,271    54,595    21,305    893,669

Severance benefits

     53,329    9,523    4,673    1,467    68,992

Other employee benefits

     120,668    25,596    6,197    2,119    154,580

Rent

     12,543    13,350    446    —      26,339

Depreciation (*2)

     2,497,785    23,733    19,503    708    2,541,729

Taxes and dues

     10,654    9,711    170    —      20,535
                          
   (Won) 3,385,477    209,184    85,584    25,599    3,705,844
                          

 

  (*1) Research and development expense includes amount allocated to cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expense.
  (*2) Depreciation includes amortization of intangible assets.

34 Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Won)    2009     2008

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable arising from purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (Won) (604,186   1,251,752
            

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

35 Segment Information

(a) The Company manufactures and sells TFT-LCD and AM-OLED products. The segment of AM-OLED is not presented separately, as the sales of AM-OLED products are insignificant to total sales.

(b) The Company sells its products in domestic and foreign markets. Export sales represent approximately 95% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2009. The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

(i) 2009

 

(In millions of Won)                                        
     Korea     Asia     US     Europe     Consolidation
adjustment
    Consolidation
     Domestic    Export            

Total sales

   (Won) 946,734    19,172,608      13,280,060      2,857,404      3,653,195      (19,296,430   20,613,571

Inter-company sales

     —      (18,355,050   (796,500   (1,032   (143,848   19,296,430      —  
                                         

Net sales

   (Won) 946,734    817,558      12,483,560      2,856,372      3,509,347      —        20,613,571
                                         

Operating income

   (Won)      1,000,583      141,549      2,242      28,609      (105,742   1,067,241
                                         

Total assets

   (Won)      18,885,163      3,263,310      615,904      1,157,833      (4,384,020   19,538,190
                                         

(ii) 2008

 

(In millions of Won)                                        
     Korea     Asia     US     Europe     Consolidation
adjustment
    Consolidation
     Domestic    Export            

Total sales

   (Won) 1,063,742    14,801,498      8,884,601      2,270,393      2,979,440      (13,736,039   16,263,635

Inter-company sales

     —      (12,999,573   (572,161   (5,795   (158,510   13,736,039      —  
                                         

Net sales

   (Won) 1,063,742    1,801,925      8,312,440      2,264,598      2,820,930      —        16,263,635
                                         

Operating income

   (Won)      1,536,306      82,310      7,528      12,886      96,411      1,735,441
                                         

Total assets

   (Won)      16,501,987      1,941,879      309,739      947,415      (2,312,654   17,388,366
                                         

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

36 Date of Authorization for Issue of Financial Statements

The 2009 financial statements were authorized for issue on January 20, 2010, at the Board of Directors Meeting.

37 Results of Operations for the Last Interim Period

 

(In millions of Won)    2009
4th Quarter
   2008
4th Quarter
 

Revenue

   (Won) 6,082,199    4,155,648   

Operating income (loss)

     357,146    (288,412

Net income (loss) for the period

     477,547    (683,903

Earnings (loss) per share (in Won)

     1,335    (1,911

38 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS

The preparation of financial statements under Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) is mandatory for all listed companies in the Republic of Korea from 2011; however, the Company has elected to early adopt K-IFRS from the year ended December 31, 2010. Information on the Company’s K-IFRS adoption plan and the current status of progress is as follows:

(a) K-IFRS Adoption Plan and current status of progress

The Company has employees in its accounting department who prepare for early adoption and perform related tasks. These employees analyze the effect of K-IFRS adoption to the Company and its financial reporting system and financial statements and report the results and status of the Company’s transition to K-IFRS to the management. In 2007, the Company has contracted external consultants and completed generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) difference analysis. As a result, the Company’s accounting policy in accordance with IFRS was established after an analysis of GAAP differences between Korean GAAP (“K-GAAP”) and K-IFRS and alternative accounting methods allowed in K-IFRS. Currently, the Company is preparing financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS for the transition date and the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

38 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(b) Differences between Accounting under K-IFRS and under K-GAAP Expected to Have a Material Effect on the Company

 

Area

  

Current K-GAAP

  

K-IFRS

Convertible bonds    In accordance with Statements of Korean Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 9, the Company recognizes liability at fair value measured by the present value of the expected future cash flows and amortizes the difference between the fair value and proceeds received at the issue date using the effective interest method. Recognize conversion right on debentures in equity and do not revaluate    In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the convertible bonds are designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profits or loss (“FVTPL”) and recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Employee benefits    The Company recognizes retirement and severance liability expected to be payable if all employees, who have been with the Company for more than one year, left at the end of the reporting period.    In accordance with K-IFRS 1019, the Company recognizes defined benefit obligations at present value of the expected future benefit cost using unbiased and mutually compatible actuarial assumptions about demographic variables and financial variables. Under the Company’s accounting policy, recognize all actuarial gain/loss in equity.
Share-based payment    In accordance with K-GAAP Interpretation 39-35, liability relating to fully vested share-based payment to be settled in cash is remeasured at the intrinsic value at each reporting date and at the date of settlement and the Company recognizes the changes in the intrinsic value as compensation expenses.    The Company recognizes the liability relating to fully vested share-based payment to be settled in cash at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Available-for-sale securities    In accordance with SKAS No. 8, the Company recognizes available-for-sale securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.    In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Company may designate available-for-sale securities as FVTPL at inception and recognize the changes in fair value in profit or loss.
     

 

In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Company recognizes available-for-sale debt securities at fair value with effect of changes in exchange rate recognized in profit or loss, the remaining differences between acquisition cost and fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, and any dividend recognized in profit at the date when dividend is determined. Convertible preferred stock is regarded as debt security.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

38 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

Area

  

Current K-GAAP

  

K-IFRS

Derivatives    In accordance with K-GAAP Interpretation 53-70, The Company applies cash flow hedge accounting for derivatives only if certain conditions are met.    In K-IFRS 1039, criteria to apply cash flow hedge accounting is more detailed than current K-GAAP and the Company does not apply cash flow hedge accounting as a condition of the detailed criteria is not met
Cumulative translation differences    N/A    The cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations are deemed to be zero at January 1, 2009 (the transition date)
Long-term payables    Long-term payables of LGDUS is discounted using the Company’s weighted average borrowing rate.    Long-term payables of LGDUS is discounted using risk free rate.
Allocation of difference between cost and book value of investment (Goodwill)    In accordance with K-GAAP, the Company amortizes goodwill over its estimated useful life under straight-line method    In accordance with K-IFRS 1028,, the Company does not amortize but periodically reviews the goodwill for impairment
Bargain purchase of investments    In accordance with K-GAAP, the Company allocates negative goodwill to distinguishable non-monetary asset over weighted average useful lives using straight-line method and unallocated amount is recognized in current period’s earnings    In accordance with K-IFRS 1028,, the excess of acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of acquiree’s identifiable assets remaining after reassessing the identification and measurement of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognized immediately in earnings
Borrowing costs    In accordance with SKAS No. 7, borrowing costs are capitalized regardless of time required to get an asset ready for its intended use.    In accordance with K-IFRS 1023, borrowing costs that take a substantial period of time required to get an asset ready for its intended use is capitalized.
Capitalization of development cost    In accordance with SKAS No. 3, an internally generated intangible asset is recognized only if it is highly probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably    In accordance with K-IFRS 1038, an internally generated intangible asset is recognized if, and only if it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

38 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

Area

  

Current K-GAAP

  

K-IFRS

Deferred taxes    Recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on assessment of temporary differences regardless of how each temporary difference is reversed. Deferred taxes are classified current or non-current portion based on classification of related item in the financial statements. Classification of current and non-current for items not related to balance sheet items are determined based on estimated reversal.    Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on assessment of temporary differences that considers how each temporary difference is reversed. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.
Changes in scope of consolidation    Scope of consolidation is determined in accordance with SKAS 25. In addition, scope of consolidation is determined in accordance with Act on External Audit of Stock Companies of Korea.    In accordance with K-IFRS 1027, scope of consolidation is determined based on control model.

(c) Changes in scope of consolidation

Consolidated subsidiaries under Korean GAAP and K-IFRS as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

Consolidated Subsidiaries

under K-GAAP

  

Consolidated Subsidiaries

under K-IFRS

  

Difference

LG Display America, Inc.    LG Display America, Inc.    —  
LG Display Germany GmbH    LG Display Germany GmbH    —  
LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.    LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.    —  
LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.    LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.    —  
LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.    LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.    —  
LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.    LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.    —  
LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.    LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.    —  
LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.    LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.    —  
LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.    LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.    —  
LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.    LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.    —  
LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd    LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd    —  
Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.    —      The Company is determined to lack control under K-IFRS

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

38 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(d) Summary of the effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position and the results of its operation

(i) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position as of January 1, 2009, the transition date to IFRS, are as follows:

 

(in millions of won)                   
     Total assets     Total liabilities     Total equity  

K-GAAP

   (Won) 17,388,366      8,099,743      9,288,623   

Adjustment for:

      

Convertible bonds (*1)

     —        134,568      (134,568

Employee benefits (*2)

     —        5,170      (5,170

Share-based payments (*3)

     —        114      (114

Long-term payables (*4)

     —        56,661      (56,661

Equity method investments (*5)

     10,002      —        10,002   

Cumulative translation adjustment (*6)

     46,513      —        46,513   

Deferred tax asset (*7)

     31,881      (2   31,883   

Changes in scope of consolidation (*8)

     (14,913   (2,312   (12,601
                    

Total adjustment

     73,483      194,199      (120,716
                    

K-IFRS

   (Won) 17,461,849      8,293,942      9,167,907   
                    

 

  (*1) Designated convertible bonds as financial liability at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS
  (*2) Assessment of employee benefits using actuarial assumptions under IFRS
  (*3) Measurement of share-based payment using fair value under IFRS
  (*4) Difference in discount rate applied to present value calculation of long-term payables
  (*5) Reversal of amortization of goodwill on equity method investments and recognition of bargain purchase of investments
  (*6) Difference in deferred taxes on change in cumulative translation adjustment
  (*7) Deferred tax adjustments on differences in accounting balances under K-IFRS and current K-GAAP
  (*8) Elimination of Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. from the scope of consolidation

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

38 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(ii) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(in millions of won)                  
     Total assets     Total liabilities    Total equity  

K-GAAP

   (Won) 19,538,190      9,322,297    10,215,893   

Adjustment for:

       

Convertible bonds (*1)

     —        170,316    (170,316

Employee benefits (*2)

     —        25,322    (25,322

Share-based payments (*3)

     —        315    (315

Long-term payables (*4)

     —        37,050    (37,050

Equity method investments (*5)

     7,312      —      7,312   

Capitalized borrowing costs (*6)

     (1,666   —      (1,666

Development cost (*7)

     80,454      —      80,454   

Cumulative translation differences (*8)

     39,453      —      39,453   

Deferred tax asset (*9)

     24,122      —      24,122   

Changes in scope of consolidation (*10)

     15,613      108,429    (92,816
                   

Total adjustment

     165,288      341,432    (176,144
                   

K-IFRS

   (Won) 19,703,478      9,663,729    10,039,749   
                   

 

  (*1) Designated convertible bonds as financial liability at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS
  (*2) Assessment of employee benefits using actuarial assumptions under IFRS
  (*3) Measurement of share-based payment using fair value under IFRS
  (*4) Difference in discount rate applied to present value calculation of long-term payables
  (*5) Reversal of amortization of goodwill on equity method investments and recognition of bargain purchase of investments
  (*6) Difference in capitalization of borrowing costs that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use
  (*7) Capitalization of development costs meeting capitalization criteria under IFRS
  (*8) Difference in deferred taxes on change in cumulative translation adjustment
  (*9) Deferred tax adjustments on differences in accounting balances under K-IFRS and current K-GAAP
  (*10) Elimination of Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. from the scope of consolidation

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

38 Status of the Company’s Adoption of Korean IFRS, Continued

 

(iii) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s result of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

(in millions of won)             
     Net income     Total Comprehensive
income
 

K-GAAP

   (Won) 1,083,653      1,036,407   

Adjustment for:

    

Convertible bonds (*1)

     (35,748   (35,748

Employee benefits (*2)

     (1,259   (20,152

Share-based payments (*3)

     (201   (201

Available for sale securities (*4)

     (3,373   —     

Derivatives (*5)

     8,337      —     

Long-term payables (*6)

     17,075      19,611   

Equity method investments (*7)

     205      (2,690

Financial asset at fair value through profit and loss (*8)

     2,906      —     

Capitalized borrowing costs (*9)

     (1,666   (1,666

Development cost (*10)

     80,454      80,454   

Cumulative translation differences (*11)

     —        (7,060

Deferred tax asset (*12)

     (13,360   (7,761

Changes in scope of consolidation (*13)

     (19,245   (10,443
              

Total adjustment

     34,125      14,344   
              

K-IFRS

   (Won) 1,117,778      1,050,751   
              

 

  (*1) Designated convertible bonds as financial liability at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS
  (*2) Assessment of employee benefits using actuarial assumptions under IFRS
  (*3) Measurement of share-based payment using fair value under IFRS
  (*4) Gains/losses on foreign currency translation and interest income on convertible preferred stocks
  (*5) Derivatives previously accounted for as cash flow hedge were derecognized as held-for-trading derivative asset
  (*6) Difference in discount rate applied to present value calculation of long-term payables
  (*7) Reversal of amortization of goodwill on equity method investments and recognition of bargain purchase of investments
  (*8) Fair value recognition of investment assets designated as financial asset at fair value through profit
  (*9) Difference in capitalization of borrowing costs that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use
  (*10) Capitalization of development costs meeting capitalization criteria under IFRS
  (*11) Difference in deferred taxes on change in cumulative translation adjustment
  (*12) Deferred tax adjustments on differences in accounting balances under K-IFRS and current K-GAAP
  (*13) Elimination of Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. from the scope of consolidation

The effects of K-IFRS adoption to the Company’s financial position and result of operations may change if the Company’s selection of IFRS accounting policy changes.

 

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Report on the operation of internal Control of Financial Reporting

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of LG Display Co., Ltd

I, as the Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) Officer of LG Display (“the Company”), assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s ICFR for the year ending December 31, 2009.

The Company’s management, including myself, is responsible for designing and operating an ICFR. I assessed the design and operational effectiveness of the ICFR in the prevention and detection of an error or fraud which may cause a misstatement in the preparation and disclosure of reliable financial statements. I followed the Best Practice Guideline to evaluate the effectiveness of the ICFR design and operation.

Based on the assessment results, I believe that the Company’s ICFR, as of December 31, 2009, is effectively designed and operating, in all material respects, in conformity with the Best Practice Guideline.

January 18, 2010

James (Hoyoung) Jeong

Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer

Young Soo Kwon

Chief Executive Officer

 

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Independent Accountants’ Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the President of

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review management’s assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of management’s assessment of IACS, the Company’s management stated: “Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2009, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.”

We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Company’s IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

A company’s IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2009 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.

This report applies to the Company’s IACS in existence as of December 31, 2009. We did not review the Company’s IACS subsequent to December 31, 2009. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 16, 2010

Notice to Readers

This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the non-consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    LG Display Co., Ltd.
    (Registrant)
Date: March 19, 2010     By:   /S/    ANTHONY MOON        
      (Signature)
    Name:   Anthony Moon
    Title:  

Vice President/IR Department