Edgar Filing: APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC

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From 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to ..

Commission file number 333-168159

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		33-0488566
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

26220 Enterprise Court Lake Forest, CA		92630
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 639-2000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No x

Note: As a voluntary filer not subject to the filing requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has filed all reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) as if the registrant was subject to such filing requirements.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of August 1, 2012, there were 100 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page No.

	PART I—Financial Information		4

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011		4

	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011		5

	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011		6

	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		7

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		32

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		58

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		58

	PART II—Other Information		59

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings		59

Item 1A.	Risk Factors		59

Item 2.	Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		73

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities		73

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures		73

Item 5.	Other Information		73

Item 6.	Exhibits		74

SIGNATURES			75

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning our possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “estimates” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements. You should understand that various important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:

•

trends and developments affecting the collectability of accounts receivable;

•

government legislative and budget developments that could continue to affect reimbursement levels;

•

potential reductions in reimbursement rates by government and third-party payors;

•

the effectiveness of our operating systems and controls, systems implementation risks;

•

healthcare reform and the effect of federal and state healthcare regulations;

•

economic and political events, international conflicts and natural disasters;

•

acquisition-related risks; and

•

the items discussed under “Risk Factors” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

As used in this report, unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, references to “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are to Apria Healthcare Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries; references to “Apria” and the “Issuer” are to Apria Healthcare Group Inc., exclusive of its subsidiaries; references to “Merger Sub” are to Sky Merger Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation; references to “Holdings” are to Apria Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, exclusive of its subsidiaries; references to “Sky LLC” are to “Sky Acquisition LLC”, a Delaware limited liability company, exclusive of its subsidiaries; references to “Blackstone” and the “Sponsor” are to Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P.; references to the “Investor Group” are, collectively, to Blackstone and certain funds affiliated with Blackstone, Dr. Norman C. Payson and certain other members of our management; and references to “home medical equipment,” “durable medical equipment” and “DME” are used synonymously. On October 28, 2008, the Company was acquired by private investment funds affiliated with the Sponsor via a merger of the Merger Sub with and into Apria (the “Merger”), with Apria being the surviving corporation following the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Investment Group beneficially owns all of Apria’s issued and outstanding common stock. The term “Successor” refers to the Company following the Merger and the term “Predecessor” refers to the Company prior to the Merger.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


	June 30, 2012			December 31, 2011
	(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	24,239		$	29,096
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $54,154 and $53,934 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively		363,350			337,212
Inventories		69,424			57,683
Deferred income taxes		—			168
Deferred expenses		3,551			3,681
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		14,716			23,927

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS		475,280			451,767
PATIENT SERVICE EQUIPMENT, less accumulated depreciation of $178,579 and $176,526 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively		181,442			166,769
PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS, NET		80,294			83,768
GOODWILL		258,725			258,725
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET		484,343			485,366
DEFERRED DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS, NET		37,611			44,636
OTHER ASSETS		12,820			11,513

TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,530,515		$	1,502,544

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable	$	138,475		$	135,572
Accrued payroll and related taxes and benefits		61,390			69,217
Deferred income taxes		1,082			—
Other accrued liabilities		69,362			66,694
Deferred revenue		28,589			28,649
Current portion of long-term debt		69,277			10,301

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES		368,175			310,433
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion		1,017,606			1,017,755
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES		199,251			200,225
INCOME TAXES PAYABLE AND OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES		51,692			49,480

TOTAL LIABILITIES		1,636,724			1,577,893
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		692,353			690,870
Accumulated deficit		(798,562	)		(766,219	)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT		(106,209	)		(75,349	)

	$	1,530,515		$	1,502,544

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
	(in thousands)
Net revenues:
Fee for service arrangements	$	561,447		$	534,229		$	1,113,063		$	1,029,913
Capitation		46,225			42,119			90,322			83,178

TOTAL NET REVENUES		607,672			576,348			1,203,385			1,113,091

Costs and expenses:
Cost of net revenues:
Product and supply costs		214,136			190,882			421,548			368,322
Patient service equipment depreciation		20,386			24,077			41,082			45,882
Home respiratory therapy services		7,018			6,130			14,307			12,103
Nursing services		10,709			10,596			21,932			20,527
Other		3,948			3,747			8,994			6,474

TOTAL COST OF NET REVENUES		256,197			235,432			507,863			453,308
Provision for doubtful accounts		20,790			16,578			32,648			36,842
Selling, distribution and administrative		308,837			303,070			626,259			599,698
Amortization of intangible assets		483			1,121			1,144			2,198

TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES		586,307			556,201			1,167,914			1,092,046

OPERATING INCOME		21,365			20,147			35,471			21,045
Interest expense		33,878			33,026			67,395			65,930
Interest income and other		(69	)		(39	)		(771	)		(290	)

LOSS BEFORE TAXES		(12,444	)		(12,840	)		(31,153	)		(44,595	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		292			(3,403	)		1,190			(14,134	)

NET LOSS	$	(12,736	)	$	(9,437	)	$	(32,343	)	$	(30,461	)

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2012			2011
	(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss	$	(32,343	)	$	(30,461	)
Items included in net loss not requiring cash:
Provision for doubtful accounts		32,648			36,842
Depreciation		57,082			63,625
Amortization of intangible assets		1,144			2,198
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs		7,025			5,928
Deferred income taxes		275			(15,903	)
Profit interest compensation		1,565			1,583
Loss on disposition of assets and other		10,810			8,202
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(58,787	)		(83,027	)
Inventories		(11,740	)		8,324
Prepaid expenses and other assets		7,903			(3,134	)
Accounts payable, exclusive of book-cash overdraft		8,772			19,692
Accrued payroll and related taxes and benefits		(7,826	)		(1,621	)
Income taxes payable		429			396
Deferred revenue, net of related expenses		70			2,895
Accrued expenses		4,450			3,067

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES		21,477			18,606

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of patient service equipment and property, equipment and improvements, exclusive of effects of acquisitions		(85,113	)		(76,415	)
Proceeds from disposition of assets		155			153
Cash paid for acquisitions		(121	)		(22,538	)

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(85,079	)		(98,800	)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from ABL Facility		209,000			—
Payments on ABL Facility		(150,000	)		—
Payments on other long-term debt		(173	)		(799	)
Cash paid on profit interest units		(82	)		(1,000	)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES		58,745			(1,799	)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(4,857	)		(81,993	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		29,096			109,137

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	24,239		$	27,144

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES — See Note 5 and Note 8 for a discussion of cash paid for interest and income taxes, respectively.

Purchases of patient service equipment and property, equipment and improvements exclude purchases that remain unpaid at the end of the respective quarter. Such amounts are then included in the following period’s purchases when paid. Unpaid purchases were $13.3 million and $10.5 million at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These statements include the accounts of Apria Healthcare Group Inc. (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented, have been reflected herein. The unaudited results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

On October 28, 2008, the Company completed the Merger with Merger Sub, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Sky LLC. Buyer is controlled by private investment funds affiliated with the Sponsor.

Company Background: Apria operates in the home healthcare segment of the healthcare industry, providing a variety of high-quality clinical patient care management programs, related products and supplies as prescribed by a physician and/or authorized by a case manager as part of a care plan. Essentially all products and services offered by the Company are provided through the Company’s network of approximately 540 locations, which are located throughout the United States. We provide services and products in two operating segments and within these two operating segments there are four core service lines: home respiratory therapy, home medical equipment, home infusion therapy, including total parenteral nutrition, and enteral nutrition services. Both segments provide products and services in the home setting to patients and are primarily paid for by a third-party payor, such as Medicare, Medicaid, managed care or other third-party insurer. Sales for both segments are primarily derived from referral sources such as hospital discharge planners, medical groups or independent physicians.

Use of Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Among the significant estimates affecting the consolidated financial statements are those related to revenue recognition and the resulting accounts receivable, share-based compensation, income taxes, goodwill and long-lived assets.

Revenue Recognition and Concentration of Credit Risk: Revenues are recognized under fee for service/product arrangements for equipment the Company rents to patients, sales of equipment, supplies, pharmaceuticals and other items the Company sells to patients and under capitation arrangements with third party payors for services and equipment the Company provides to the patients of these payors. Revenue generated from equipment that the Company rents to patients is recognized over the rental period, typically one month, and commences on delivery of the equipment to the patients. Revenue related to sales of equipment, supplies and pharmaceuticals is recognized on the date of delivery to the patients. Revenues derived from capitation arrangements were approximately 8% of total net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 7% of total net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. Capitation revenue is earned as a result of entering into a contract with a third party to provide its members certain services without regard to the actual services provided, therefore revenue is recognized in the period that the beneficiaries are entitled to health care services. All revenues are recorded at amounts estimated to be received under reimbursement arrangements with third-party payors, including private insurers, prepaid health plans, Medicare and Medicaid. Revenues reimbursed under arrangements with Medicare and Medicaid were approximately 23% and 6% of total net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, 24% and 6% for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and 23% and 7% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. No other third-party payor group represented more than 9% of the Company’s revenues.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Rental and sale revenues in the fee for service/product arrangement revenue line item were:


	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
*(dollars in millions)*	2012				2011				2012				2011
Rental	$	163.9	29.2	%	$	163.6	30.6	%	$	330.6	29.7	%	$	316.4	30.7	%
Sale		397.5	70.8			370.6	69.4			782.5	70.3			713.5	69.3

Total fee for service	$	561.4	100.0	%	$	534.2	100.0	%	$	1,113.1	100.0	%	$	1,029.9	100.0	%

In the Company’s business, there are multiple services and products delivered to patients. These arrangements involve equipment that is rented and related supplies that may be sold that cannot be returned. In arrangements with multiple deliverables, revenue is recognized when each deliverable is provided to the patient. For example, revenues from equipment rental supplies sales are recognized upon of delivery of the products, as the supplies sold are considered a separate unit of accounting.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash is maintained with various financial institutions. These financial institutions are located throughout the United States and the Company’s cash management practices limit exposure to any one institution. Management considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable: Included in accounts receivable are earned but unbilled receivables of $73.7 million and $63.4 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The increase in unbilled receivables is primarily due to delays resulting from the implementation of a new billing and admissions system for our home infusion therapy segment. Delays ranging from a day up to several weeks between the date of service and billing can occur due to delays in obtaining certain required payor-specific documentation from internal and external sources. Unbilled receivables can also be impacted by the transition of patients during the integration of acquisitions and overall revenue growth. Earned but unbilled receivables are aged from date of service and are considered in the analysis of historical performance and collectability.

Due to the nature of the industry and the reimbursement environment in which the Company operates, certain estimates are required to record total net revenues and accounts receivable at their net realizable values. Inherent in these estimates is the risk that they will have to be revised or updated as additional information becomes available. Specifically, the complexity of many third-party billing arrangements and the uncertainty of reimbursement amounts for certain services from certain payors may result in adjustments to amounts originally recorded. Such adjustments are typically identified and recorded at the point of cash application, claim denial or account review.

Management performs periodic analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances to ensure that recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. Specifically, management considers historical realization data, accounts receivable aging trends, other operating trends, the extent of contracted business and business combinations. Also considered are relevant business conditions such as governmental and managed care payor claims processing procedures and system changes. Additionally, focused reviews of certain large and/or problematic payors are performed. Due to continuing changes in the healthcare industry and third-party reimbursement, it is possible that management’s estimates could change in the near term, which could have an impact on operations and cash flows.

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts which provides for those accounts from which payment is not expected to be received, although services were provided and revenue was earned. Upon determination that an account is uncollectible, it is written-off and charged to the allowance.

Deferred Revenue and Deferred Expense: A lessor is required to recognize rental income over the lease term. Rental of patient equipment is billed on a monthly basis beginning on the date the equipment is delivered. Since deliveries can occur on any day during a month, the amount of billings that apply to the next month are deferred. Only the direct costs associated with the initial rental period are deferred.

Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market and consist primarily of pharmaceuticals and items used in conjunction with patient service equipment. Inventories are reduced by a reserve for slow moving or obsolete inventory.

Patient Service Equipment: Patient service equipment is stated at cost less depreciation and consists of medical equipment rented to patients on a month-to-month basis. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the equipment, which range from one to ten years. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a $45.5 million impairment of patient service equipment within the home respiratory/home medical equipment reporting unit.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Property, Equipment and Improvements: Property, equipment and improvements are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a $12.1 million impairment of property, equipment and improvements within the home respiratory/home medical equipment reporting unit.

Capitalized Software: Included in property, equipment and improvements are costs related to internally developed and purchased software that are capitalized and amortized over periods that the assets are expected to provide benefit. Capitalized costs include direct costs of materials and services incurred in developing or obtaining internal-use software and payroll and benefit costs for employees directly involved in the development of internal-use software. Additions to capitalized internally developed software totaled $2.1 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $4.3 million and $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Goodwill and long-lived assets: Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The amounts and useful lives assigned to intangible assets acquired, other than goodwill, impact the amount and timing of future amortization.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but instead tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value to the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned. The fair values of trade names are tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value to the fair value. Fair value of a trade name is determined using a relief from royalty method under the income approach, which uses projected revenue allocable to the trade name and an assumed royalty rate. A two-step test is used to identify the potential impairment and to measure the amount of impairment, if any. The first step is to compare the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is considered not impaired; otherwise, goodwill is impaired and the loss is measured by performing step two. Under step two, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of goodwill. Management has determined that our two operating segments are reporting units. As such, the Company has two reporting units: home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment and home infusion therapy. The Company performs the annual test for impairment as of the first day of its fourth quarter and determines fair value based on a combination of the income approach and the market approach. The income approach is based on discounted cash flows. The market approach uses a selection of comparable companies in determining market value.

Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and purchased intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Significant judgment is required in determining whether a potential indicator of impairment of long-lived assets exists and in estimating future cash flows for any necessary impairment tests. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by the comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company recorded the following impairments of its goodwill and long-lived assets:


*(in millions)*	Home Infusion Therapy		Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment		Total
Goodwill	$	—	$	509.9	$	509.9
Trade Name		3.6		56.4		60.0
Patient Service Equipment		—		45.5		45.5
Capitated Relationships		—		30.4		30.4
Property, Equipment and Improvements		—		12.1		12.1

	$	3.6	$	654.3	$	657.9

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Additionally, the Company recorded a tax benefit relating the goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets impairment of $166.9 million.

There were no indicators of impairment related to the Company’s goodwill, intangibles and long-lived assets as of June 30, 2012.

Remaining intangible assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets consist primarily of trade names, patient backlog, capitated relationships and payor relationships resulting from the Merger. Purchased intangible assets that have definite lives are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally ranging from one to twenty years.

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs: Capitalized debt issuance costs include those associated with the Company’s Series A-1 Notes, Series A-2 Notes and Asset Based Revolving Credit Facility (“ABL Facility”). Such costs are classified as non-current assets. Costs relating to the ABL Facility are being amortized through the maturity date of August 2014. Costs relating to the Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes are amortized from the issuance date through October 2014. See Note 5— Long-term Debt.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The carrying value of debt approximates fair value because the underlying instruments are variable notes that reprice frequently. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and the Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes are determined based upon “Level 1” inputs, consisting of quoted prices in active markets for identical items. The fair value of the Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes was $724.5 million and $301.6 million at June 30, 2012, respectively. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, trade payables and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short maturity.

Product and Supply Costs: Product and supply costs presented within cost of total net revenues are comprised primarily of the cost of supplies and equipment provided to patients, infusion drug costs and enteral product costs.

Home Respiratory Therapy Expenses: Home respiratory therapy expenses presented within cost of total net revenues are comprised primarily of employee salary and benefit costs or contract fees paid to respiratory therapists and other related professionals who are deployed to service a patient. Home respiratory therapy personnel are also engaged in a number of administrative and marketing tasks, and accordingly, these costs are classified within selling, distribution and administrative expenses and amounted to $9.9 million and $11.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively, and $19.9 million and $21.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

Distribution Expenses: Distribution expenses are included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses and totaled $49.3 million and $48.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively, and $99.3 million and $94.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. Such expense represents the cost incurred to coordinate and deliver products and services to the patients. Included in distribution expenses are leasing, maintenance, licensing and fuel costs for the vehicle fleet; salaries and other costs related to drivers and dispatch personnel; and amounts paid to courier and other outside shipping vendors. Such expenses fall within the definition of “shipping and handling” costs and are classified within selling and administrative expenses and may not be comparable to other companies.

Self-Insurance: Coverage for certain employee medical claims and benefits, as well as workers’ compensation, professional and general liability, and vehicle liability are self-insured. Amounts accrued for costs of workers’ compensation, medical, professional and general liability, and vehicle are classified as current or long-term liabilities based upon an estimate of when the liability will ultimately be paid.

Amounts accrued as current liabilities within other accrued liabilities are as follows:


*(in thousands)*	June 30, 2012		December 31, 2011
Workers’ compensation	$	6,495	$	6,464
Professional and general liability/vehicle		3,598		3,134
Medical insurance		7,386		7,152

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Amounts accrued as long-term liabilities within income taxes payable and other non-current liabilities are as follows:


*(in thousands)*	June 30, 2012		December 31, 2011
Workers’ compensation	$	18,678	$	18,466
Professional and general liability/vehicle		7,726		7,822

Income Taxes: The Company’s provision for income taxes is based on expected income, permanent book/tax differences and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Significant management estimates and judgments are required in determining the provision for income taxes.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial statement and tax purposes. Deferred income tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance when it is determined that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Profit Interest Units: We measure and recognize compensation expense for all profit interest unit awards made to employees based on estimated fair values on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period in our consolidated financial statements. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Profit interest unit expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The estimate of fair value of profit interest unit awards on the date of grant is determined through the allocation of all outstanding securities to a business enterprise valuation. The enterprise valuation is based upon a combination of the income approach and the market approach. The income approach is based on discounted cash flows. The market approach uses a selection of comparable companies in determining value. This determination of fair value is affected by assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of their fair value.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance enhancing disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity’s right to offset and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. The new guidance requires the disclosure of the gross amounts subject to rights of set-off, amounts offset in accordance with the accounting standards followed, and the related net exposure. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning July 1, 2013. Other than requiring additional disclosures, we do not anticipate material impacts on our financial statements upon adoption.

In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. The new guidance provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines that this is the case, it is required to perform the currently prescribed two-step goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized for that reporting unit (if any). If an entity determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2011.

NOTE 2 — RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Departure of Director. On June 29, 2012, Mr. Patrick J. Bourke III resigned from Apria’s Board of Directors.

Amendment of Employment Agreement. The employment agreement of Daniel E. Greenleaf was amended effective as of August 8, 2012, to reflect his second quarter promotion to Chief Executive Officer of Coram LLC, the principal operating subsidiary of our Home Infusion Therapy Segment.

NOTE 3 — BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The Company periodically acquires complementary businesses in specific geographic markets. The results of operations of the acquired companies are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations from the dates of acquisition. On March 4, 2011, the Company completed its previously announced asset acquisition of Praxair, Inc.’s (NYSE: PX) and Praxair Healthcare Services, Inc.’s (collectively, “Praxair”) United States homecare business.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company purchased certain assets and businesses for total consideration of $0.1 million and $22.4 million, respectively. The 2011 total is comprised primarily of the asset acquisition of Praxair’s U.S. homecare business.

NOTE 4 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in goodwill by segment are as follows:


*(in thousands)*	Home Infusion Therapy		Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment		Total
Balance, December 31, 2011	$	258,725	$	—	$	258,725
Acquisitions		—		—		—

Balance, June 30, 2012	$	258,725	$	—	$	258,725

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company recorded an impairment of the entire carrying value of goodwill related to the home respiratory/home medical equipment reporting unit of $509.9 million.

Intangible assets consist of the following:


	June 30, 2012									December 31, 2011
*(dollars in thousands)*	Average Life in Years		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Impairment Charge			Net Book Value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Capitated relationships		20.0	$	4,400	$	(1,230	)	$	3,170	$	40,000	$	(6,333	)	$	(30,400	)	$	3,267
Payor relationships		20.0		11,000		(2,017	)		8,983		11,000		(1,742	)		—			9,258
Net favorable leasehold interest		3.5		—		—			—		3,210		(2,904	)		—			306
Customer list		1.1		996		(806	)		190		1,123		(588	)		—			535

Subtotal				16,396		(4,053	)		12,343		55,333		(11,567	)		(30,400	)		13,366
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Trade names		—		465,000		—			465,000		525,000		—			(60,000	)		465,000
Accreditations with commissions		—		7,000		—			7,000		7,000		—			—			7,000

Subtotal		—		472,000		—			472,000		532,000		—			(60,000	)		472,000

Total			$	488,396	$	(4,053	)	$	484,343	$	587,333	$	(11,567	)	$	(90,400	)	$	485,366

Amortization expense amounted to $1.1 million and $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the fiscal years ending December 31 is presented below:


Year Ending December 31,	(in thousands)
2012	$	1,706
2013		744
2014		744
2015		744
2016		744
Thereafter		8,805

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 5 — LONG-TERM DEBT

Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes. Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes were issued by Apria in May 2009 and August 2009, respectively. The Series A-1 Notes and the Series A-2 Notes bear interest at a rate equal to 11.25% per annum and 12.375% per annum, respectively. The indenture governing the Series A-1 Notes and the Series A-2 Notes, among other restrictions, limits Apria’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to:

•

incur additional debt;

•

pay dividends and make other distributions;

•

make certain investments;

•

repurchase our stock;

•

incur certain liens;

•

enter into transactions with affiliates;

•

merge or consolidate;

•

enter into agreements that restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to make dividends or other payments to us; and

•

transfer or sell assets.

Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture governing the Series A-1 Notes and the Series A-2 Notes permits Apria and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, including senior indebtedness and secured indebtedness. The Series A-1 Notes are entitled to a priority of payment over the Series A-2 Notes in certain circumstances, including upon any acceleration of the obligations under the Series A-1 Notes, the Series A-2 Notes or any bankruptcy or insolvency event or default with respect to Apria or any guarantor of the Series A-1 Notes and the Series A-2 Notes.

The Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes will mature on November 1, 2014. On and after November 1, 2011, we may redeem the Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices described below:


Series A-1 Notes	Percentage
November 1, 2011		105.625	%
November 1, 2012		102.813	%
November 1, 2013 and thereafter		100.000	%

Series A-2 Notes	Percentage
November 1, 2011		106.188	%
November 1, 2012		103.094	%
November 1, 2013 and thereafter		100.000	%

Substantially all of Apria’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantee the Series A-1 Notes and the Series A-2 Notes on a senior secured basis. The Guarantors also guarantee Apria’s ABL Facility.

Amended and Restated ABL Facility: On August 8, 2011, we entered into a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, or ABL Facility, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and a syndicate of financial institutions and institutional lenders. The ABL Facility amended and restated our prior senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility dated October 28, 2008, which provided for a revolving credit financing of up to $150.0 million.

The ABL Facility provides for revolving credit financing of up to $250.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a maturity of the earlier of (a) five years and (b) 90 days prior to the earliest maturity of our outstanding Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes, and includes both a letter of credit and swingline loan sub-facility. The borrowing base at any time is equal to the sum (subject to certain reserves and other adjustments) of (i) 85% of eligible receivables, (ii) the least of (a) 85% of eligible self-pay accounts, (b) 10% of the borrowing base, (c) $25,000,000 and (d) the aggregate amount of self-pay accounts collected within the previous 90 days, (iii) the lesser of (a) 85% of eligible accounts invoiced but unpaid for more than 180 days but less than 360 days and (b) 10% of eligible accounts invoiced but unpaid for 180 days or less and (iv) the lesser of (a) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory and (b) $35.0 million.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Borrowings under our ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1% (“Base Rate”), plus an applicable margin (currently 1.25%) or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to LIBOR, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements, plus an applicable margin (currently 2.25%). The applicable margin for borrowings under our ABL Facility is subject to (a) 25 basis points step ups and step downs based on average excess availability under the ABL Facility and (b) a step down of 25 basis points based on achieving a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio greater than 1.75 to 1.00. In addition to paying interest on outstanding amounts under our ABL Facility, we are required to pay a commitment fee, in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder, ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, which fee will be determined based on utilization of our ABL Facility (increasing when utilization is low and decreasing when utilization is high). We also pay customary letter of credit fees equal to the applicable margin on LIBOR loans and other customary letter of credit and agency fees.

From time to time, we issue letters of credit in connection with our business, including commercial contracts, leases, insurance and workers’ compensation arrangements. If the holders of our letters of credit draw funds under such letters of credit, it would increase our outstanding senior secured indebtedness.

As of June 30, 2012, there was $69.0 million outstanding under the ABL Facility, outstanding letters of credit totaled $23.6 million and additional availability under the ABL Facility, subject to the borrowing base, was $157.4 million. As of June 30, 2012, the available borrowing base did not constrain our ability to borrow the entire $157.4 million available borrowing capacity under our ABL Facility. At June 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants required by the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility.

Interest paid on debt totaled $59.8 million and $59.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $60.4 and $60.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $33.9 million and $33.0 million, respectively, and $67.4 million and $65.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

As market conditions warrant, we and our major equity holders, including the Sponsor and its affiliates, may from time to time, depending upon market conditions, seek to refinance or repurchase our debt securities or loans in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.

NOTE 6 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, changes to stockholders’ deficit were comprised of the following amounts (in thousands):


	Common Stock		Additional Paid In Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Total Stockholders’ Deficit
Balance as of December 31, 2010	$	—	$	688,458		$	(23,146	)	$	665,312
Prior period adjustment		—		—			4,251			4,251

Balance as of December 31, 2010 – as corrected		—		688,458			(18,895	)		669,563
Net loss		—		—			(747,324	)		(747,324	)
Profit interest compensation		—		3,009			—			3,009
Cash paid on profit interest units		—		(1,597	)		—			(1,597	)
Equity contribution		—		1,000			—			1,000

Balance as of December 31, 2011 – as corrected		—		690,870			(766,219	)		(75,349	)
Net loss		—		—			(32,343	)		(32,343	)
Profit interest compensation		—		1,565			—			1,565
Cash paid on profit interest units		—		(82	)		—			(82	)

Balance as of June 30, 2012	$	—	$	692,353		$	(798,562	)	$	(106,209	)

Subsequent to the issuance of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company identified an issue related to workers compensation insurance as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 as a result

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

of an error that arose in years prior to 2008. Accordingly, the Company recorded a prior period adjustment which resulted in an increase of $2.5 million in other assets and decreases of ($0.4) million in other accrued liabilities, ($1.3) million in other non-current liabilities and $4.3 million in accumulated deficit. These corrections do not impact the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.

NOTE 7 — PROFIT INTEREST UNITS

In November and December of 2008, BP Healthcare Holdings LLC (“BP Holdings”) and Sky LLC, parent entities of the Company affiliated with the Sponsor, granted equity units to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer for purposes of retaining them and enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company. In addition, in 2009 and 2010, Sky LLC (and following our reorganization in March 2010, Apria Holdings LLC) granted equity units to certain management employees for purposes of retaining them and enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company. Profit interest units are measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and are recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period. These equity awards were issued in exchange for services to be performed.

BP Holdings granted the Company’s Chief Executive Officer 38,697,318 Class B units, all of which are subject to vesting terms based on either (i) continued service to BP Holdings or its subsidiaries and/or (ii) performance/market conditions.

•

Time-Vesting Units. The portion of the Class B units that vest based on continued service represent 80% of the total Class B units. These units vest over four years starting on October 28, 2008 based on continued service, but will become fully vested on an accelerated basis either (x) upon a change in control while the Company’s Chief Executive Officer continues to provide services to BP Holdings or its subsidiaries or (y) if affiliates of the Sponsor receive cash proceeds in respect to 50% of their units in BP Holdings equal to at least 200% of their aggregate capital contributions in respect of such units while the Company’s Chief Executive Officer continues to provide services to BP Holdings or its subsidiaries. In addition, if the Company’s Chief Executive Officer’s services are terminated (a) by the Company without “cause” or (b) by the Chief Executive Officer as a result of “constructive termination,” an additional number of these time-vesting Class B units will vest equal to the number that would have vested over the 24-month period following the applicable termination date. Any of these time-vested Class B units that are unvested on termination of the executive’s services will be forfeited.

•

Performance-Vesting Units. The remaining portion of the Class B units that vest based on performance/market conditions represent 20% of the total Class B units. One-half of these units will vest if affiliates of the Sponsor receive cash proceeds equal to at least 200% of their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all of their units in BP Holdings, with the other half eligible to vest if they receive cash proceeds equal to at least 300% of their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all of their units in BP Holdings. Any of these performance-vesting units that are unvested upon a termination of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer’s services (x) by the Company without “cause,” (y) by the executive as a result of “constructive termination” or (z) by the executive for any reason on or following October 28, 2012, will remain outstanding until the second anniversary of the applicable termination date (unless they vest prior to that date). If the units do not vest by such anniversary, then any unvested performance-vesting units shall be immediately forfeited.

Assumptions used were as follows:


Expected Asset Volatility (1)	23.0	%
Risk Free Interest Rate (2)	2.24	%
Expected Life (3)	5.0 years

(1)	The expected asset volatility is derived from the asset volatilities of comparable publicly traded companies.

(2)	The risk free interest rate is interpolated from the constant maturity treasury rate (“CMT Rate”) as of the valuation date with the maturity matching the expected life.

(3)	The expected life is based on management’s estimate.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following table summarizes activity for profit interest units for the Chief Executive Officer for the period December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012:


	Class B Units
Balance at December 31, 2011		38,697,318
Granted		—
Forfeited		—
Exercised		—

Balance at June 30, 2012		38,697,318

Vested units at June 30, 2012		27,088,123

There is no stated contractual life for the B units.

Sky LLC granted the Company’s Chief Financial Officer 500,000 Class A-2 units, 6,675,287 Class B units and 2,225,096 Class C units, all of which are subject to vesting terms based on either (i) continued service to Sky LLC or its subsidiaries or (ii) performance/market conditions.

•

Class A-2 Units. The Class A-2 units vest if an initial public offering (“IPO”) or change of control occurs and the valuation of Class A-1 units of Sky LLC implied by the transaction exceeds 110% of the aggregate capital contributions of affiliates of the Sponsor for the Class A-1 units. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer does not need to be employed at the time of the IPO or change in control to vest. The Class A-2 Units will be forfeited if an IPO or change of control occurs at a valuation that does not result in vesting.

•

Time-Vesting Units. The portion of the Class B units that vest based on continued service represent 66 2/3% of the total Class B units. These units vest over 57 months starting on October 28, 2008 based on continued service, but will become fully vested on an accelerated basis upon a change in control while the Company’s Chief Financial Officer continues to provide services to Sky LLC or its subsidiaries. Any of these time-vested Class B units that are unvested on termination of the executive’s services will be forfeited.

•

Performance-Vesting Units. The remaining portion of the Class B units and all of the Class C units vest based on performance/market conditions. These units will vest if affiliates of the Sponsor receive cash proceeds equal to at least 200% of their aggregate capital contributions in respect of 25% of their units in Sky LLC while the Company’s Chief Financial Officer continues to provide services to Sky LLC or its subsidiaries.

Assumptions used were as follows:


Expected Asset Volatility (1)	23.0	%
Risk Free Interest Rate (2)	1.35	%
Expected Life (3)	5.0 years

(1)	The expected asset volatility is derived from the asset volatilities of comparable publicly traded companies.

(2)	The risk free interest rate is interpolated from the CMT Rate as of the valuation date with the maturity matching the expected life.

(3)	The expected life is based on management’s estimate.

The following table summarizes activity for profit interest units for the Chief Financial Officer for the period December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012:


	Class A-2 Units		Class B Units		Class C Units
Balance at December 31, 2011		500,000		6,675,287		2,225,096
Granted		—		—		—
Forfeited		—		—		—
Exercised		—		—		—

Balance at June 30, 2012		500,000		6,675,287		2,225,096

Vested units at June 30, 2012				3,337,310

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

There are no stated contractual lives for the A-2, B or C units.

Sky LLC (and following our reorganization in March 2010, Apria Holdings LLC) granted certain management employees 63,686,523 Class B units and 18,125,361 Class C units, all of which are subject to vesting terms based on either (i) continued service to Sky LLC or its subsidiaries or (ii) performance/market conditions.

•

Time-Vesting Units. The portion of the Class B units that vest based on continued service represent 66 2/3% of the total Class B units. These units vest over five years starting on the later of (x) October 28, 2008 and (y) the date the employee commenced employment based on continued service, but will become fully vested on an accelerated basis upon a change in control while the employee continues to provide services to Sky LLC or its subsidiaries. Any of these time-vested Class B units that are unvested on termination of the employee’s services will be forfeited.

•

Performance-Vesting Units. The remaining portion of the Class B units and all of the Class C units vest based on performance/market conditions. These units will vest if affiliates of the Sponsor receive cash proceeds equal to at least 200% of their aggregate capital contributions in respect of 25% of their units in Sky LLC while the employee continues to provide services to Sky LLC or its subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding the vesting terms described above, if the employee voluntarily resigns (in the absence of “constructive termination”) then Sky LLC may require the forfeiture of any vested Class B or C units.

Assumptions used were as follows for the 2012 grants:


Expected Asset Volatility (1)	25.0	%
Risk Free Interest Rate (2)	0.83	%
Expected Life (3)	5.0 years

Assumptions used were as follows for the 2011 grants:


Expected Asset Volatility (1)	25.0	%
Risk Free Interest Rate (2)	2.01	%
Expected Life (3)	5.0 years

(1)	The expected asset volatility is derived from the asset volatilities of comparable publicly traded companies.

(2)	The risk free interest rate is interpolated from the CMT Rate as of the valuation date with the maturity matching the expected life.

(3)	The expected life is based on management’s estimate.

The following table summarizes activity for profit interest units for certain management employees for the period December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012:


	Class A-2 Units		Class B Units			Class C Units
Balance at December 31, 2011		1,075,000		37,736,224			13,433,309

Granted		—		13,083,441			773,949
Forfeited		—		(3,143,483	)		(1,044,828	)
Exercised		—		—			—

Balance at June 30, 2012		1,075,000		47,685,182			13,162,430

Vested units at June 30, 2012				12,243,618

There are no stated contractual lives for the A-2, B or C units.

Apria Holdings LLC granted the newest Board member, Mr. Zafirovski, 5,030,651 Class B units, all of which are subject to vesting terms based on either (i) continued service or (ii) performance/market conditions.

•

Time-Vesting Units. The portion of the Class B units that vest based on continued service represent 33 1/3% of the total Class B units. These units vest over three years starting on the anniversary of the grant date, but will become fully vested on an accelerated basis upon a change in control while the director continues to provide

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

services to Sky LLC or its subsidiaries. Any of these time-vesting Class B units that are unvested on termination of the director’s services will be forfeited; provided however, if Mr. Zafirovski’s service is terminated by the Company without “cause” or due to his death or disability, a pro-rata portion of the time-vesting Class B units that would have vested on the next anniversary of the grant date will vest.

•

Performance-Vesting Units. The remaining portion of the Class B units vest based on performance/market conditions. These units are divided into two categories, with vesting in each category based on the Company’s achievement of EBITDA (as defined in the Company’s credit agreement) targets and return on the investment of the Sponsor (defined as Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P.). The first category of the target-based Class B Units will vest if either of the following conditions is satisfied while Mr. Zafirovski continues to serve as a director (or within 24 months after termination by the Company of his service on the Board of Directors without cause): (1) the Company achieves a specified EBITDA target for each of fiscal year 2012 and fiscal year 2013; or (2) the Sponsor achieves a specified return on investment on or prior to December 31, 2014.

The second category of the target-based Class B Units will vest if both of the following conditions are satisfied while Mr. Zafirovski continues to serve as a director (or within 24 months after a termination by the Company of his service on the Board of Directors without cause): (1) the Company achieves a more challenging specified EBITDA target for either fiscal year 2012 or fiscal year 2013 (such year of achievement, the “Subject Year”); and (2) one of the following conditions is satisfied: (a) the Company achieves a more challenging specified EBITDA target for the fiscal year immediately succeeding the Subject Year; or (b) the Sponsor achieves a specified return on investment on or prior to December 31, 2014. The Company believes that the targets set for the target based Class B Units are reasonable, although neither automatically nor easily achieved.

The Class B units acquired by Mr. Zafirovski are similar to the other Class B units, except that the Class B units acquired by Mr. Zafirovski contain the following different economic terms than Holdings’ normal Class B Units: Mr. Zafirovski’s special Class B Units will not entitle him to receive any value per unit unless and until the value attributable to a regular Class B unit in Holdings exceeds $0.63 per unit, at which point Mr. Zafirovski’s special Class B Units will become entitled to receive $0.63 per unit and thereafter, will become entitled to receive the same amount as regular Class B Units.

Assumptions used were as follows for the 2011 grants:


Expected Asset Volatility(1)	25.0	%
Risk Free Interest Rate(2)	2.01	%
Expected Life(3)	5.0 years

(1)	The expected asset volatility is derived from the asset volatilities of comparable publicly traded companies.

(2)	The risk free interest rate is interpolated from the CMT Rate as of the valuation date with the maturity matching the expected life.

(3)	The expected life is based on management’s estimate.

The following table summarizes activity for profit interest units for Mr. Zafirovski for the period December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012:


	Class A-2 Units		Class B Units
Balance at December 31, 2011		1,000,000		5,030,651
Granted		—		—
Forfeited		—		—
Exercised		—		—

Balance at June 30, 2012		1,000,000		5,030,651

Vested units at June 30, 2012				—

Pursuant to a reorganization we conducted in March 2010, units of Sky LLC were converted or exchanged into units of Apria Holdings LLC, its parent entity.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Expense recorded related to profit interest units was $0.7 million in each of the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $1.6 million in each of the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, total unrecognized profit interest compensation cost related to unvested profit interest units was $6.7 million, which is expected to be expensed over a weighted average period of 3.7 years.

NOTE 8 — INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate was (2.3)% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 26.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The Company’s effective tax rate was (3.8)% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 31.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company’s effective tax rate differed from federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the accrual of a valuation allowance against substantially all of the Company’s net deferred tax assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company’s effective tax rate differed from federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the tax rate impact of non-deductible equity compensation and certain other items.

For the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Company sustained a cumulative book loss, after adjusting for non-recurring items. Therefore, the Company accrued a valuation allowance of $224.5 million at December 31, 2011, since the Company determined that it is more likely than not that substantially all of its net deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company utilized all available information (including cumulative consolidated three-year loss information) to determine the necessity and amount of its valuation allowance at December 31, 2011. The Company intends to maintain its valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of all or a portion of its valuation allowance.

The Company increased its valuation allowance by $11.6 million to $236.1 million at June 30, 2012 from $224.5 million at December 31, 2011 to offset corresponding increases in its net deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The Company increased its valuation allowance by $4.3 million to $236.1 million at June 30, 2012 from $231.8 million at March 31, 2012 to offset corresponding increases in its net deferred tax assets for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

The Company accounts for its tax uncertainties under generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the Company is required to disclose certain information, within its interim financial statements, when material changes occur within five specified disclosure categories.

As of June 30, 2012, it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $3.0 million within the 12-month rolling period ending June 30, 2013. This decrease primarily relates to the timing uncertainty for when certain deductions should be recognized for tax return purposes, allocation of expenses between affiliates, and state tax uncertainties. Ultimate realization of this decrease is dependent upon the occurrence of certain events (including the completion of audits by tax agencies and expiration of statutes of limitations).

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, no other material changes occurred with respect to the Company’s tax uncertainties and the other disclosure categories.

As of June 30, 2012, federal net operating loss (“NOLs”) carryforwards of approximately $377.2 million were available to offset future federal taxable income. Such NOLs will expire at various times and in varying amounts during the Company’s calendar 2015 through 2032 tax years. A significant portion of these NOLS are subject to an annual utilization limitation as required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

The Company files federal and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations expiration dates. The Company’s calendar 2008 through 2012 tax years generally remain subject to examination by tax authorities. The Internal Revenue Service is auditing the Company’s calendar 2009 Federal income tax return. Additionally, certain state tax agencies are currently examining the tax years 2005 and forward.

Net income tax payments made (and refunds received) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $0.5 million and $(0.4) million, respectively.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 9 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation: The Company is engaged in the defense of certain claims and lawsuits arising out of the ordinary course and conduct of its business, the outcomes of which are not determinable at this time. Insurance policies covering such potential losses, where such coverages are practicable and cost effective, are maintained. In the opinion of management, any liability that might be incurred upon the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will not, in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Medicare and Medicaid Reimbursement: There are a number of provisions contained within recent, proposed or contemplated legislation that affect or may affect Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement policies for items and services provided. The Company cannot be certain of the ultimate impact of all legislated and contemplated changes, and therefore cannot provide assurance that these changes will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Supplier Concentration: Currently, approximately 62.5% of purchases for patient service equipment and supplies are from five vendors. Although there are a limited number of suppliers, management believes that other vendors could provide similar products on comparable terms. However, a change in suppliers could cause delays in service delivery and possible losses in revenue, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or operating results.

Guarantees and Indemnities: From time to time, certain types of contracts are entered into that contingently require indemnification of parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to (i) certain asset purchase agreements, under which indemnification may be provided to the seller of the business being acquired; (ii) certain real estate leases, which may require indemnification to property owners for environmental or other liabilities and other claims arising from use of the applicable premises; and (iii) certain agreements with officers, directors and employees, which may require indemnification of such persons for liabilities arising out of their relationship with the Company.

The terms of such obligations vary by contract and in most instances a specific or maximum dollar amount is not explicitly stated therein. Generally, amounts under these contracts cannot be reasonably estimated until a specific claim is asserted. Consequently, no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations on the balance sheets for any of the periods presented.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 10 — SEGMENTS

The Company has two reportable operating segments: (1) home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment and (2) home infusion therapy. Within these two operating segments there are four core service lines: home respiratory therapy, home medical equipment, home infusion therapy, including total parenteral nutrition services, and enteral nutrition services. The home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment provides services and equipment to assist patients with oxygen systems, sleep apnea, ambulation and general care around the home, as well as to provide respiratory medications and related services. The home infusion therapy segment primarily provides patients with pharmaceuticals and services prescribed in conjunction with the administration of nutrients or medication intravenously or through a gastrointestinal tube.


	Net Revenues
	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
*(in thousands)*	2012			2011			2012			2011
Operating Segment
Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment	$	301,457		$	292,609		$	603,361		$	568,670
Home Infusion Therapy		306,215			283,739			600,024			544,421

Total	$	607,672		$	576,348		$	1,203,385		$	1,113,091


	EBIT
	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
*(in thousands)*	2012			2011			2012			2011
Operating Segment
Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment	$	(3,326	)	$	(14,550	)	$	(8,725	)	$	(32,212	)
Home Infusion Therapy		24,691			34,694			44,196			53,104

Total	$	21,365		$	20,144		$	35,471		$	20,892


	Depreciation and Amortization
	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
*(in thousands)*	2012			2011			2012			2011
Operating Segment
Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment	$	24,850		$	29,484		$	49,842		$	57,635
Home Infusion Therapy		4,010			4,141			8,384			8,188

Total	$	28,860		$	33,625		$	58,226		$	65,823

Our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) does not review assets assigned to segments. Therefore, such items are not reflected in the table above.

Earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”). EBIT is a measure used by our management to measure operating performance. EBIT is defined as net income (loss) plus interest expense and income taxes. EBIT is not a recognized term under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and does not purport to be an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following table provides a reconciliation from net loss to EBIT:


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2012								Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
*(in thousands)*	Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Home Infusion Therapy		Total			Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Home Infusion Therapy		Total
Net loss						$	(12,736	)						$	(9,437	)
Interest expense, net (a)							33,809								32,984
Income tax expense (benefit)							292								(3,403	)

EBIT	$	(3,326	)	$	24,691	$	21,365		$	(14,550	)	$	34,694	$	20,144


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2012								Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
*(in thousands)*	Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Home Infusion Therapy		Total			Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Home Infusion Therapy		Total
Net loss						$	(32,343	)						$	(30,461	)
Interest expense, net (b)							66,624								65,487
Income tax expense (benefit)							1,190								(14,134	)

EBIT	$	(8,725	)	$	44,196	$	35,471		$	(32,212	)	$	53,104	$	20,892

(a)	Reflects $33.9 million of interest expense, net of $0.1 million of interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Reflects $33.0 million of interest expense, net of $0.0 million of interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

(b)	Reflects $67.4 million of interest expense, net of $0.8 million of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Reflects $65.9 million of interest expense, net of $0.4 million of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

The Company allocates certain corporate expenses that are not directly attributable to a product line based upon segment headcount. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $32.7 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $16.7 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $37.7 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $13.7 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $66.5 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $33.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $79.1 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $29.5 million.

NOTE 11 — CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transaction and Management Fee Agreement: In connection with the Merger, Merger Sub entered into a transaction and management fee agreement with Blackstone Management Partners V L.L.C. (“BMP”). The Company succeeded to and assumed the rights and obligations of Merger Sub pursuant to the transaction and management fee agreement upon the closing of the Merger. Under the transaction and management fee agreement, Merger Sub agreed to pay BMP, at the closing of the Merger, an $18.7 million transaction fee in consideration for BMP undertaking financial and structural analysis, due diligence and other assistance in connection with the Merger. In addition the Company agreed to reimburse BMP for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by BMP and its affiliates in connection with the Merger and the provision of services under the transaction and management fee agreement.

In addition, under this agreement, BMP (including through its affiliates) agreed to provide services, including without limitation, (a) advice regarding the structure, distribution and timing of debt and equity offerings and advice regarding

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

relationships with the Company’s lenders and bankers, (b) advice regarding the business and strategy of the Company, including compensation arrangements, (c) advice regarding dispositions and/or acquisitions and (d) such advice directly related or ancillary to the above financial advisory services as may be reasonably requested by the Company. In consideration for the services, the Company pays BMP at the beginning of each fiscal year a management fee equal to the greater of $7.0 million or 2.0% of the Company’s consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, for the immediately preceding fiscal year. BMP shall have no obligation to provide any other services to the Company absent express agreement. In addition, in the absence of an express agreement to provide investment banking or other financial advisory services to the Company, and without regard to whether such services were provided, BMP is entitled to receive a fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate transaction value upon the consummation of any acquisition, divestiture, disposition, merger, consolidation, restructuring, refinancing, recapitalization, issuance of private or public debt of equity securities (including an initial public offering of equity securities), financing or similar transaction by the Company.

At any time in connection with or in anticipation of a change of control of the Company, a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or an initial public offering of common equity of the Company or its successor, BMP may elect to receive, in consideration of BMP’s role in facilitating such transaction and in settlement of the termination of the services, a single lump sum cash payment equal to the then-present value of all then-current and future annual management fees payable under the transaction and management fee agreement, assuming a hypothetical termination date of the agreement to be the twelfth anniversary of such election. The transaction and management fee agreement will continue until the earlier of the twelfth anniversary of the date of the agreement or such date as the Company and BMP may mutually determine. The Company has agreed to indemnify BMP and its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives from and against all liabilities relating to the services contemplated by the transaction and management fee agreement and the engagement of BMP pursuant to, and the performance of BMP and its affiliates of the services contemplated by, the transaction and management fee agreement.

Intelenet Agreement: In May 2009, the Company entered into the Master Service Agreement (“Intelenet Agreement”) with Intelenet Global Services Private Limited (“Intelenet”), an Indian company then-affiliated with the Sponsor, regarding the outsourcing of certain functions relating to billing, collections and other administrative and clerical services. In 2010, the Company modified the Intelenet Agreement to limit the services provided by Intelenet. On May 31, 2011, it was announced that an affiliate of the Sponsor, along with other shareholders of Intelenet, agreed to sell Intelenet to Serco Group PLC, an international services company. The transaction closed in July 2011, but the affiliate of the Sponsor may receive additional payments based on Intelenet’s performance through 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company paid approximately $8.4 million to Intelenet.

Equity Healthcare Agreement: Effective as of January 1, 2010, the Company entered into an employer health program agreement with Equity Healthcare LLC (“Equity Healthcare”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, pursuant to which Equity Healthcare will provide to the Company certain negotiating, monitoring and other services in connection with our health benefit plans. In consideration for Equity Healthcare’s services, the Company pays Equity Healthcare a fee of $2 per participating employee per month. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had approximately 8,400 employees enrolled in Equity Healthcare health benefit plans.

NOTE 12 — FINANCIAL GUARANTEES

The Company conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiaries. Substantially all of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantee the Series A-1 Notes and Series A-2 Notes on a senior secured basis. The Guarantors also guarantee the Company’s ABL Facility. See also Note 5—Long-Term Debt.

The following condensed consolidated financial statements quantify the financial position as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. These condensed consolidated financial statements present financial information for the parent issuer, the guarantor subsidiaries, the non-guarantor subsidiaries and consolidating adjustments, consisting of the entries that eliminate the investment in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

The following condensed financial statements reflect an allocation of consolidated valuation allowance between the parent issuer and guarantor subsidiaries. Such allocation may not be reflective of the amount of valuation allowance which would be accrued if separate financial statements were prepared because certain guarantor subsidiaries have not sustained a cumulative three-year loss.

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30, 2012

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries		Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,229		$	400		$	610	$	—		$	24,239
Accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts		—			361,852			1,498		—			363,350
Inventories, net		—			69,099			325		—			69,424
Deferred expenses		—			3,551			—		—			3,551
Intercompany		391,104			623,690			—		(1,014,794	)		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,287			13,429			—		—			14,716
Intercompany loan		710,000			—			—		(710,000	)		—

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS		1,125,620			1,072,021			2,433		(1,724,794	)		475,280
PATIENT SERVICE EQUIPMENT, less accumulated depreciation		—			181,437			5		—			181,442
PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS, NET		36,361			43,720			213		—			80,294
GOODWILL		—			258,725			—		—			258,725
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET		400,000			84,343			—		—			484,343
DEFERRED DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS, NET		37,611			—			—		—			37,611
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES		(327,930	)		1,089			—		326,841			—
OTHER ASSETS		5,146			7,674			—		—			12,820

TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,276,808		$	1,649,009		$	2,651	$	(1,397,953	)	$	1,530,515

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable	$	1,978		$	136,301		$	196	$	—		$	138,475
Accrued payroll and related taxes and benefits		7,959			53,254			177		—			61,390
Deferred income taxes current		2,673			(1,591	)		—		—			1,082
Other accrued liabilities		20,063			49,219			80		—			69,362
Deferred revenue		—			28,589			—		—			28,589
Intercompany		106,063			908,731			—		(1,014,794	)		—
Current portion of long-term debt		69,000			710,277			—		(710,000	)		69,277

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES		207,736			1,884,780			453		(1,724,794	)		368,175
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion		1,017,500			106			—		—			1,017,606
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES		148,927			50,324			—		—			199,251
INCOME TAXES PAYABLE & OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES		8,854			41,729			1,109		—			51,692

TOTAL LIABILITIES		1,383,017			1,976,939			1,562		(1,724,794	)		1,636,724
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
Additional paid-in capital		692,353			(272,896	)		—		272,896			692,353
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings		(798,562	)		(55,034	)		1,089		53,945			(798,562	)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY		(106,209	)		(327,930	)		1,089		326,841			(106,209	)

	$	1,276,808		$	1,649,009		$	2,651	$	(1,397,953	)	$	1,530,515

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries		Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43,552		$	—		$	475	$	(14,931	)	$	29,096
Accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts		—			336,396			816		—			337,212
Inventories		—			57,384			299		—			57,683
Deferred income taxes		443			(275	)		—		—			168
Deferred expenses		—			3,681			—		—			3,681
Intercompany		340,259			515,672			—		(855,931	)		—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,262			22,653			12		—			23,927
Intercompany loan		710,000			—			—		(710,000	)		—

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS		1,095,516			935,511			1,602		(1,580,862	)		451,767
PATIENT SERVICE EQUIPMENT, less accumulated depreciation		—			166,764			5		—			166,769
PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS, NET		43,760			39,761			247		—			83,768
GOODWILL		—			258,725			—		—			258,725
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET		400,000			85,366			—		—			485,366
DEFERRED DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS, NET		44,636			—			—		—			44,636
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES		(198,829	)		641			—		198,188			—
OTHER ASSETS		4,116			7,397			—		—			11,513

TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,389,199		$	1,494,165		$	1,854	$	(1,382,674	)	$	1,502,544

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable	$	8,768		$	141,491		$	244	$	(14,931	)	$	135,572
Accrued payroll and related taxes and benefits		14,614			54,420			183		—			69,217
Other accrued liabilities		20,103			45,805			786		—			66,694
Deferred revenue		—			28,649			—		—			28,649
Intercompany		233,398			622,533			—		(855,931	)		—
Current portion of long-term debt		10,000			710,301			—		(710,000	)		10,301

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES		286,883			1,603,199			1,213		(1,580,862	)		310,433
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion		1,017,500			255			—		—			1,017,755
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES		152,043			48,182			—		—			200,225
INCOME TAXES PAYABLE & OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES		8,122			41,358			—		—			49,480

TOTAL LIABILITIES		1,464,548			1,692,994			1,213		(1,580,862	)		1,577,893
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Common stock		—			—			—		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		690,870			514,352			—		(514,352	)		690,870
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings		(766,219	)		(713,181	)		641		712,540			(766,219	)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY		(75,349	)		(198,829	)		641		198,188			(75,349	)

	$	1,389,199		$	1,494,165		$	1,854	$	(1,382,674	)	$	1,502,544

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries		Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating net revenue	$	—		$	605,555		$	2,645	$	(705	)	$	607,495
Income from subsidiaries		41,964			—			—		(41,787	)		177

TOTAL NET REVENUES		41,964			605,555			2,645		(42,492	)		607,672
TOTAL COST OF NET REVENUES		—			255,459			1,266		(528	)		256,197
Provision for doubtful accounts		—			20,738			52		—			20,790
Selling, distribution and administrative		43,668			306,361			772		(41,964	)		308,837
Amortization of intangible assets		77			406			—		—			483

TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES		43,745			582,964			2,090		(42,492	)		586,307
OPERATING INCOME		(1,781	)		22,591			555		—			21,365
Interest expense		34,009			(131	)		—		—			33,878
Interest income and other		(15,727	)		15,387			271		—			(69	)

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES		(20,063	)		7,335			284		—			(12,444	)
Income tax (benefit) expense		574			(282	)		—		—			292

NET (LOSS) INCOME		(20,637	)		7,617			284		—			(12,736	)
Equity in income of subsidiaries, net of tax		7,901			284			—		(8,185	)		—

NET (LOSS) INCOME	$	(12,736	)	$	7,901		$	284	$	(8,185	)	$	(12,736	)

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries		Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating net revenue	$	—		$	1,198,963		$	5,127	$	(705	)	$	1,203,385
Income from subsidiaries		102,352			—			—		(102,352	)		—

TOTAL NET REVENUES		102,352			1,198,963			5,127		(103,057	)		1,203,385
TOTAL COST OF NET REVENUES		—			505,943			2,625		(705	)		507,863
Provision for doubtful accounts		—			32,538			110		—			32,648
Selling, distribution and administrative		87,948			639,150			1,513		(102,352	)		626,259
Amortization of intangible assets		306			838			—		—			1,144

TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES		88,254			1,178,469			4,248		(103,057	)		1,167,914
OPERATING INCOME		14,098			20,494			879		—			35,471
Interest expense		67,054			341			—		—			67,395
Interest income and other		(31,457	)		30,256			430		—			(771	)

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES		(21,499	)		(10,103	)		449		—			(31,153	)
Income tax (benefit) expense		567			623			—		—			1,190

NET (LOSS) INCOME		(22,066	)		(10,726	)		449		—			(32,343	)
Equity in income of subsidiaries, net of tax		(10,277	)		449			—		9,828			—

NET (LOSS) INCOME	$	(32,343	)	$	(10,277	)	$	449	$	9,828		$	(32,343	)

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries		Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating net revenue	$	—		$	573,944		$	2,404	$	—		$	576,348
Income from subsidiaries		45,593			—			—		(45,593	)		—

TOTAL NET REVENUES		45,593			573,944			2,404		(45,593	)		576,348
TOTAL COST OF NET REVENUES		—			234,201			1,231		—			235,432
Provision for doubtful accounts		—			16,418			160		—			16,578
Selling, distribution and administrative		52,275			295,694			694		(45,593	)		303,070
Amortization of intangible assets		230			891			—		—			1,121

TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES		52,505			547,204			2,085		(45,593	)		556,201
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME		(6,912	)		26,740			319		—			20,147
Interest expense		33,110			(84	)		—		—			33,026
Interest income and other		(15,857	)		15,662			156		—			(39	)

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES		(24,165	)		11,162			163		—			(12,840	)
Income tax (benefit) expense		(7,267	)		3,864			—		—			(3,403	)

NET (LOSS) INCOME		(16,898	)		7,298			163		—			(9,437	)
Equity in income of subsidiaries, net of tax		7,461			163			—		(7,624	)		—

NET (LOSS) INCOME	$	(9,437	)	$	7,461		$	163	$	(7,624	)	$	(9,437	)

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries		Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries		Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating net revenue	$	—		$	1,108,264	$	4,827	$	—		$	1,113,091
Income from subsidiaries		71,765			—		—		(71,765	)		—

TOTAL NET REVENUES		71,765			1,108,264		4,827		(71,765	)		1,113,091
TOTAL COST OF NET REVENUES		—			450,837		2,471		—			453,308
Provision for doubtful accounts		—			36,608		234		—			36,842
Selling, distribution and administrative		109,136			560,912		1,415		(71,765	)		599,698
Amortization of intangible assets		459			1,739		—		—			2,198

TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES		109,595			1,050,096		4,120		(71,765	)		1,092,046
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME		(37,830	)		58,168		707		—			21,045
Interest expense		65,701			229		—		—			65,930
Interest income and other		(31,713	)		31,077		346		—			(290	)

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES		(71,818	)		26,862		361		—			(44,595	)
Income tax (benefit) expense		(23,498	)		9,364		—		—			(14,134	)

NET (LOSS) INCOME		(48,320	)		17,498		361		—			(30,461	)
Equity in income of subsidiaries, net of tax		17,859			361		—		(18,220	)		—

NET (LOSS) INCOME	$	(30,461	)	$	17,859	$	361	$	(18,220	)	$	(30,461	)

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries		Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$	(72,894	)	$	79,304		$	135	$	14,932		$	21,477

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of patient service equipment and property, equipment and improvements		(6,362	)		(78,751	)		—		—			(85,113	)
Proceeds from disposition of assets		15			140			—		—			155
Cash paid for acquisitions		—			(121	)		—		—			(121	)

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(6,347	)		(78,732	)		—		—			(85,079	)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from ABL Facility		209,000			—			—		—			209,000
Payments on ABL Facility		(150,000	)		—			—		—			(150,000	)
Payments on other long-term debt		—			(173	)		—		—			(173	)
Cash paid on profit interest		(82	)		—			—		—			(82	)

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES		58,918			(173	)		—		—			58,745

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(20,323	)		399			135		14,932			(4,857	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		43,552			1			475		(14,932	)		29,096

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	23,229		$	400		$	610	$	—		$	24,239

APRIA HEALTHCARE GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

(Unaudited)


	Issuer			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries			Consolidating Adjustments			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$	(77,496	)	$	90,869		$	359		$	4,874		$	18,606

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of patient service equipment and property, equipment and improvements		(8,386	)		(67,914	)		(115	)		—			(76,415	)
Proceeds from disposition of assets		—			153			—			—			153
Cash paid for acquisitions		(229	)		(22,309	)		—			—			(22,538	)

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(8,615	)		(90,070	)		(115	)		—			(98,800	)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments on other long-term debt		—			(799	)		—			—			(799	)
Cash paid on profit interest units		(1,000	)		—			—			—			(1,000	)

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES		(1,000	)		(799	)		—			—			(1,799	)

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(87,111	)		—			244			4,874			(81,993	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		125,137			—			407			(16,407	)		109,137

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	38,026		$	—		$	651		$	(11,553	)	$	27,144

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to assist in understanding and assessing the trends and significant changes in our results of operations and financial condition. Historical results may not be indicative of future performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties such as the current global economic uncertainty, including the tightening of the credit markets and the recent significant declines and volatility in our global financial markets, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. Factors that may cause differences between actual results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” sections of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. References in this report to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Apria Healthcare Group Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted or the context requires otherwise.

Overview. We have four core service lines: home respiratory therapy, home medical equipment, home infusion therapy, including total parenteral nutrition services, and enteral nutrition services. In these core service lines, we offer a variety of patient care management programs, including clinical and administrative support services, products and supplies, most of which are prescribed by a physician as part of a care plan. We provide these services to patients through approximately 540 locations throughout the United States. We have two reportable operating segments:

•

home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment; and

•

home infusion therapy.

Strategy

Our strategy is to position ourselves in the marketplace as a high-quality provider of a broad range of healthcare services and patient care management programs to our customers. The specific elements of our strategy are to:

•

Grow profitable revenue and market share. We are focused on growing profitable revenues and increasing market share in our core home infusion therapy and home respiratory therapy service lines. We have undertaken a series of steps towards this end. Since our acquisition of Coram in December 2007, we have grown our revenue and patient census in the home infusion therapy segment and expanded our platform for further cross-selling opportunities. Our acquisition of Praxair’s homecare business in the United States in March 2011 expanded our geographic footprint and market share in several key markets in the southeastern, south central and western areas of the country. Since January 1, 2010, we have expanded our home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment sales force by 35%, of which 9% relates to the acquisition of Praxair assets. This expansion has allowed us to more efficiently cover each market served by promoting our products and services to physicians, hospital discharge planners and managed care organizations. On an ongoing basis, we continually evaluate the size of our sales force.

•

Continue to participate in the managed care market. We participate in the managed care market as a long-term strategic customer group because we believe that our scale, expertise, nationwide presence and array of home healthcare products and services enables us to sign preferred provider agreements and participating Health Maintenance Organization (“HMO”) agreements with managed care organizations. Managed care represented approximately 71% of our total net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

•

Leverage our national distribution infrastructure. With approximately 540 locations and a robust platform supporting shared national services, we believe that we can efficiently add products, services and patients to our systems to grow our revenues and leverage our cost structure. For example, we have successfully leveraged this distribution platform across a number of product and service offerings, including a continuous positive airway pressure (“CPAP”)/ bi-level supply replenishment program, enteral nutrition and negative pressure wound therapy (“NPWT”) services, and we are using our nursing capacity to provide infusion services through our growing network of ambulatory infusion suites. We seek to achieve margin improvements through operational initiatives focused on the continual reduction of costs and delivery of incremental efficiencies. At the same time, we believe that it is essential to consistently deliver superior customer service in order to increase referrals and retain existing patients. Performance improvement initiatives are underway in all aspects of our operations including customer service, patient satisfaction, logistics, supply chain, clinical services and billing/collections. We believe that by being responsive to the needs of our patients and payors we can provide ourselves with opportunities to take market share from our competitors.

•

Continue to lead the industry in accreditation. The Medicare Improvement for Patients Act of 2008 (“MIPPA”) made accreditation mandatory for Medicare providers of durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies (“DMEPOS”), effective October 1, 2009, per Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) regulation. We were the first durable medical equipment provider to seek and obtain voluntary accreditation from The Joint Commission. In June 2010, we completed a nationwide independent triennial accreditation renewal process conducted by The Joint Commission and the Commission renewed our accreditation for another three years. The Joint Commission accreditation encompasses our full complement of services including home health, home medical equipment, clinical respiratory, ambulatory infusion services, pharmacy dispensing, and clinical consultant pharmacist services. We have more than 20 years of continuous accreditation by The Joint Commission—longer than any other homecare provider.

We review our business on an ongoing basis in the light of current and anticipated market conditions and other factors and, from time to time, may undertake restructuring efforts and/or engage in dispositions of our existing assets or businesses in order to optimize our overall business, performance or competitive position. From time to time, we may also engage in acquisitions of new assets and/or businesses, some of which may be significant. In addition, significant dispositions or restructuring transactions could result in material reductions of our assets, revenues or profitability or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow and capital resources. To the extent any such decisions are made, we would likely incur costs, expenses, impairment and/or restructuring charges associated with such transactions, which could be material.

Recent Developments

Departure of Director. On June 29, 2012, Mr. Patrick J. Bourke III resigned from Apria’s Board of Directors.

Critical Accounting Policies. We consider the accounting policies that govern revenue recognition and the determination of the net realizable value of accounts receivable to be the most critical in relation to our consolidated financial statements. These policies require the most complex and subjective judgments of management. Additionally, the accounting policies related to goodwill, long-lived assets, share-based compensation and income taxes require significant judgment. These policies are presented in detail in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Government Regulation

We are subject to extensive government regulation, including numerous laws directed at regulating reimbursement of our products and services under various government programs and preventing fraud and abuse, as more fully described below. We maintain certain safeguards intended to reduce the likelihood that we will engage in conduct or enter into arrangements in violation of these restrictions. Corporate contract services and legal department personnel review and approve written contracts, our policies, procedures and programs subject to these laws. We also maintain various educational and internal audit programs designed to keep our managers updated and informed regarding developments on these topics and to reinforce to employees our policy of strict compliance in this area. Federal and state laws require that we obtain facility and other regulatory licenses and that we enroll as a supplier with federal and state health programs. Under various federal and state laws, we are required to make filings or submit notices in connection with transactions that might be defined as a change of control of the Company or of organizations we acquire. We are aware of these requirements and routinely make such filings with, and seek such approvals from, the applicable regulatory agencies. Notwithstanding these measures, due to changes in and new interpretations of such laws and regulations, and changes in our business, among other factors, violations of these laws and regulations may still occur, which could subject us to civil and criminal enforcement actions; licensure revocation, suspension or non-renewal; severe fines and penalties; the repayment of amounts previously paid to us and even the termination of our ability to provide services, including those provided under certain government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Continued Reductions in Medicare and

Medicaid Reimbursement Rates and the Comprehensive Healthcare Reform Law Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Our Failure To Maintain Required Licenses Could Impact Our Operations.”

Medicare and Medicaid Revenues. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately 23% and 6% of our net revenues were reimbursed by the Medicare and state Medicaid programs, respectively. No other third-party payor represented more than 9% of our total net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The majority of our revenues are derived from rental income on equipment rented and related services provided to patients, sales of equipment, supplies and pharmaceuticals and other items we sell to patients for patient care under fee-for-service arrangements. Revenues derived from capitation arrangements represented 8% of total net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Medicare Reimbursement. There are a number of legislative and regulatory initiatives in Congress and at CMS that affect or may affect Medicare reimbursement policies for products and services we provide. Specifically, a number of important legislative changes that affect our business were included in the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“MMA”); the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“DRA”); MIPPA, which became law in 2008 and the comprehensive healthcare reform law signed in March 2010 (“the Reform Package”). These Acts and their implementing regulations and guidelines contain numerous provisions that are significant to us and continue to have an impact on our operations today.

Budget Control Act of 2011. On August 2, 2011, the Budget Control Act of 2011 was signed into law. The Budget Control Act of 2011 authorized increases in the United State’s debt limit of at least $2.1 trillion, established caps on funding appropriations estimated to reduce federal spending by $917 billion over the next ten years, and created the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction (“Joint Committee”), a bipartisan Congressional committee instructed to develop legislation to reduce the federal deficit by at least another $1.5 trillion over the ten-year period of fiscal years 2012 – 2021. The Joint Committee was not limited in what it could propose to reduce the federal deficit. If the proposal had been issued by November 23, 2011, it would have been subject to special, expedited procedures in Congress. Because Congress and the President failed to enact legislation reducing the deficit by at least $1.2 trillion over the ten-year period of fiscal years 2012 – 2021 by the January 15, 2012 deadline, automatic spending reductions in fiscal years 2013 – 2021 through sequestration, the required cancellation of budgetary resources, have been triggered. Under sequestration, certain federal programs are protected, including Medicaid. However, payments to Medicare providers and suppliers would be reduced by an amount not to exceed 2% beginning in 2013. Such a reduction would be applicable to both competitively bid and non-competitively bid markets and products. On November 29, 2011, a bill titled To Amend to Exempt the Medicare Program from Fallback Sequestration Under the Budget Control Act of 2011 (H.R. 3519) was introduced in the House of Representatives. The bill would exempt payments to Medicare providers and suppliers from the automatic spending reductions beginning in 2013. The bill is currently pending in the House Committee on the Budget. At this time, we cannot predict whether Congress will pass this bill or other legislation averting or limiting the automatic spending reductions in fiscal years 2013 – 2021 or, if Congress does pass such legislation, whether the President will sign the legislation into law. Any reduction in provider and supplier reimbursement rates under federal healthcare programs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

DMEPOS Competitive Bidding. The MMA required implementation of a competitive bidding program for certain DMEPOS items. By statute, CMS was required to implement the DMEPOS competitive bidding program over time, with Round 1 of competition occurring in portions of 10 of the largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”) in 2007, launch of the program in 2008 and in 70 additional markets in 2009, and in additional markets after 2009.

In 2007 and 2008, CMS sought and reviewed bids and developed a plan to implement Round 1 on July 1, 2008. We, along with other winning contract suppliers, began providing services under Round 1 on July 1, 2008. However, on July 15, 2008, MIPPA was enacted which delayed the DMEPOS competitive bidding program by requiring that Round 1 competition commence in 2009, and required a number of program reforms prior to CMS re-launching the program. Changes mandated by MIPPA include requirements for the government to administer the program more transparently, exemption of certain DMEPOS products from the program and a new implementation schedule.

Under MIPPA, the initial CBAs and product categories subject to rebidding in the Round 1 Rebid are very similar to those of Round 1. However, MIPPA excluded Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Pumps and Related Supplies and Accessories as a competitive bidding product category in Round 1 and permanently excluded Group 3 Complex Rehabilitative Power Wheelchairs and Related Accessories as a competitive bidding product category.

We received contract offers for a substantial majority of the Round 1 Rebid bids we submitted. The rates took effect on January 1, 2011 for the Round 1 Rebid markets. CMS reports that the average price reduction for all products in all Round 1

Rebid CBAs was 32%. Based on 2008 data provided to bidders during the Round 1 Rebid process, we estimate that after the DRA and MIPPA reimbursement reductions of 2009 and a change in our business mix since 2007 are accounted for, the estimated annual total net revenues associated with items subject to competitive bidding in the Round 1 Rebid is approximately 1.0% of our annual total net revenues. Approximately $22 million of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011 was generated by the products and CBAs included in the Round 1 Rebid.

In April 2012, CMS announced the product categories to be included in the “recompete” of the Round 1 Rebid contracts and an associated schedule. The Round 1 Rebid Recompete will include additional products and CMS has elected to group products in an all-new way, such as a “Respiratory Equipment” category which includes oxygen therapy, sleep therapy and nebulizers, and a “General Home Equipment” category which includes a variety of home medical equipment, accessories and supplies. CMS expects to begin bidder education for this phase in the summer of 2012 and conduct bidding in the fall of 2012. New rates for the Round 1 Rebid Recompete will take effect on January 1, 2014.

Notwithstanding the changes MIPPA requires, competitive bidding imposes a significant risk to DMEPOS suppliers under the rules governing the program. If a DMEPOS supplier operating in a CBA is not awarded a contract for that CBA, the supplier generally will not be able to bill and be reimbursed by Medicare for DMEPOS items supplied in that CBA for the time period covered by the competitive bidding program unless the supplier meets certain exceptions or acquires a winning bidder. Because the applicable statutes mandate financial savings from the competitive bidding program, a winning contract supplier will receive lower Medicare payment rates under competitive bidding than the otherwise applicable DMEPOS fee schedule rates. As competitive bidding is phased in across the country under the revised MIPPA and Reform Package implementation schedule, we will experience a reduction in reimbursement, as will most if not all other DMEPOS suppliers in the impacted areas. In addition, there is an increasing risk that the competitive bidding prices will become a benchmark for reimbursement from other payors, as evidenced by the Administration’s fiscal budget proposal which would cap state Medicaid reimbursement levels at competitive bid rates using an as-yet-undetermined methodology. Neither MIPPA nor the Reform Package prevents CMS from adjusting prices for DMEPOS items in non-bid areas; however, before using its authority to adjust prices in non-bid areas, MIPPA requires that CMS issue a regulation that specifies the methodology to be used and consider how prices through competitive bidding compare to costs for those items and services in the non-bid areas.

The Reform Package also includes changes to the Medicare DMEPOS competitive bidding program. Significantly, Round 2 of the competitive bidding program was expanded from 70 to 91 of the largest MSAs. In August 2011, CMS announced the product categories that are included in Round 2. Round 2 includes the majority of the same product categories, but CMS has expanded the program by (i) combining standard power wheelchairs and manual wheelchairs into a single new product category, (ii) including Negative Pressure Wound Therapy as a category in all markets and (iii) including the Support Surfaces (Group 2 mattresses and overlays) category in all Round 2 markets rather than a subset. Assuming few changes to the Round 2 bidding rules and the markets included, we estimate that approximately $141 million of our net revenues for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011 would be subject to competitive bidding.

In November 2011, CMS announced the bidding timeline for Round 2. Bidder registration subsequently began in December 2011, and the bid submission process ended on March 30, 2012. CMS expects to announce Single Payment Amounts (“SPAs”) and begin the contracting process in the fall of 2012. CMS anticipates making announcements about the contract suppliers in the spring of 2013. The new Round 2 rates and guidelines are currently scheduled to take effect in July of 2013. We cannot estimate the impact of potential Round 2 rate reductions on our revenues until more specific information is published by CMS and its contractors, but it could be material.

The Reform Package also gives the Secretary of Health and Human Services additional authority to apply competitive bid pricing to non-bid areas via a rulemaking process and that could occur by 2016. In addition, efforts to repeal the competitive bidding program altogether or mandate significant program changes continue. In March 2011, the Fairness in Medicare Bidding Act of 2011 (“FIMBA”) was introduced into the U.S. House of Representatives and referred to the House Subcommittee on Health. FIMBA would repeal the program without specifying a reduction in the industry’s current reimbursement levels. Other efforts are underway by independent economists who seek to alter certain critical aspects of the program. Specifically, those efforts are designed to change the way in which CMS conducts the auction process itself, establishes the single payment rates, determines supplier capacity needed and related aspects which, if adopted by CMS in their entirety or in part, would change how the program would be administered. We cannot predict whether these or other efforts to repeal or amend the program will be successful, or their potential impact on us.

We believe that our geographic coverage, clinical marketing programs and purchasing strength provide competitive advantages to maintain and enhance market share under Medicare competitive bidding. However, the bidding rules are complex and it is possible for bidders to be disqualified for technical reasons other than pricing. There is no guarantee that we will be selected as a winning contract supplier in any future phases of the program and be awarded competitive bidding contracts by CMS or that we will garner additional market share. Under the current competitive bidding regulations, if we are not selected as a winning contract supplier for a particular CBA, we will generally not be allowed to supply Medicare

beneficiaries in the CBA with products subject to competitive bidding for the contract term of program, unless we elect to continue to service existing patients under the “grandfathering provision” of the program’s final rule for certain products or we acquire a winning supplier. Also, CMS takes the position that it has the authority to determine if an acquired supplier is still needed to serve the CBA, and there is no guarantee that agency staff will approve such an acquisition or do so in a timely manner. Because of our combination of both managed care and traditional business, we believe we can nevertheless maintain a favorable overall market position in a particular CBA even if we are not selected as a contract supplier.

Medicare Fee Schedule for DMEPOS and Consumer Price Index-Urban (“CPI-U”) Adjustments. In addition to the adoption of the DMEPOS competitive bidding program, the MMA implemented a five-year freeze on annual Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) payment increases for most durable medical equipment from 2004 to 2008. In MIPPA, in order to offset the cost of delaying the implementation of the DMEPOS competitive bidding program, Congress approved a nationwide average payment reduction of 9.5% in the DMEPOS fee schedule payments for those product categories included in Round 1, effective January 1, 2009. Product categories subject to competitive bidding but furnished in non-competitive bid areas were eligible to receive mandatory annual CPI-U updates beginning in 2010. Competitively bid items and services in metropolitan areas with contracts in place are not eligible to receive a CPI-U payment update during a contract period, which is currently a three-year period.

The DMEPOS items and services that were not in a product category subject to competitive bidding in Round 1 received a 5.0% CPI-U payment update in 2009. For 2010, the CPI-U was -1.4%. However, annual DMEPOS payment updates were not permitted to be negative according to statute. Therefore, the CPI update in 2010 was 0%. The Reform Package makes changes to Medicare DMEPOS fee schedule payments for 2011 and subsequent years. The CPI-U payment update will now be adjusted annually by a new “multi-factor productivity adjustment” measurement which may result in negative DMEPOS payment updates. While CPI-U for 2011 was +1.1%, the “multi-factor productivity adjustment” was -1.2%, so the net result was a 0.1% decrease in DMEPOS fee schedule payments in 2011 for items and services not included in an area subject to competitive bidding. The CPI-U for 2012 is +3.6%, but the “multi-factor productivity adjustment” remains -1.2%, so the net result is a 2.4% increase in DMEPOS fee schedule payments in 2012 for items and services not included in an area subject to competitive bidding.

Capped Rentals, Oxygen Equipment and CPAP Patient Compliance. Under the DRA, ownership of certain durable medical equipment categorized by CMS in the “capped rental” category (e.g., hospital beds, wheelchairs, nebulizers, patient lifts and CPAP devices) automatically transfers to the Medicare beneficiary at the end of a maximum rental period. As of January 1, 2006, the maximum rental period for this category became 13 months. DRA regulations published subsequently established new payment classes for oxygen equipment, including transfilling and portable equipment, new monthly rental reimbursement rates, and new reimbursement rates for the delivery of oxygen contents.

With respect to oxygen equipment, Medicare reimbursement for oxygen equipment is limited to a maximum of 36 months, after which time the equipment continues to be owned by the home oxygen provider for as long as the patient’s medical need exists and the provider continues to be responsible for his/her care. Limited reimbursement is available to providers from months 37 through 60, depending on the oxygen modality and patient’s needs. CMS does not reimburse suppliers for oxygen tubing, cannulas and supplies patients may need between the 37th and 60th months of oxygen therapy and requires that the initial supplier of oxygen therapy make arrangements with another supplier if a patient relocates temporarily or permanently outside of the initial supplier’s service area. In addition, CMS did not establish any reimbursement rates for non-routine services patients may require after the 36-month rental period. In fact, implementing regulations impose other repair and replacement obligations on suppliers with respect to equipment that does not last the useful lifetime of the equipment, which CMS has generally defined as being five years. The existing implementing regulations to the DRA and MIPPA provisions limit supplier replacement of oxygen equipment during the rental period, and require suppliers to replace equipment that does not last the useful lifetime of the equipment. After the five year useful life is reached, the patient may request replacement equipment and, if he/she can be requalified for the Medicare benefit, a new maximum 36-month rental period would begin. The supplier may not arbitrarily issue new equipment.

Regarding repairs and maintenance of oxygen equipment, CMS revised its regulations so that for services provided on or after January 1, 2009, the implementing regulations permitted payment in calendar year 2009 only to suppliers for general maintenance and servicing of certain oxygen equipment every six months, beginning after the first six-month period elapsed after the initial 36-month rental period. The final rule governing repairs and maintenance of oxygen equipment limits payment for general maintenance and servicing visits to 30 minutes of labor based on rates the Medicare contractors establish. With respect to equipment parts, CMS has stated that payments will not be made for equipment parts and that the supplier is responsible for replacing the parts on equipment from the supplier’s inventory in order to meet the patient’s medical need for oxygen. CMS issued guidance in November 2009 continuing the general maintenance and servicing payments for certain oxygen equipment.

In a proposed rule issued in June 2010, CMS proposed to change the threshold rental month from which the original oxygen supplier would continue to be responsible for serving a patient, regardless of his/her move outside of the supplier’s service area, from the 36th to the 18th month. The agency sought public comments, and in a final rule published in November 2010, the agency indicated that it would not change its current policy but would continue to study the issue. We cannot speculate on any future changes CMS may make to its repair, maintenance and service, supply or other fee schedules related to oxygen. We may or may not continue to provide repair and maintenance service on oxygen equipment that has met the cap. We routinely evaluate the impact of the changes caused by all applicable legislation and regulations and adjust our operating policies accordingly.

In recent years, there have been several legislative and executive branch efforts to further reduce the maximum rental period for oxygen therapy, equipment and related services. Former President Bush’s 2007, 2008 and 2009 healthcare budget proposals sought to reduce the maximum rental period for oxygen equipment from the DRA-mandated 36 months to 13 months, which was recommended by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (“HHS”) Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) in a limited study of the oxygen benefit published in 2006 entitled “Medicare Home Oxygen: Equipment Cost and Servicing.” Neither President Obama’s 2010, 2011, 2012 or 2013 budget proposals nor the Reform Package included a reduction in the oxygen rental period. However, President Obama’s most recent budget proposal would further reduce the amount state Medicaid programs pay for oxygen therapy and other durable medical equipment services and products by mandating that state Medicaid rates be no higher than Medicare rates, including those impacted by the Medicare DMEPOS competitive bidding program. It is premature to know whether this or future budgets or proposals will contain such a provision or any other provisions based on these or future studies released by one or more government agencies.

Over the course of 2008, CMS and the DME MACs issued coverage determinations for positive airway pressure (“PAP”) devices, including CPAP and bi-level devices. Among other changes, the Medicare DME MAC local coverage determinations (“LCDs”) require additional documentation of clinical benefit of the PAP devices for continued coverage of the device beyond the first three months of therapy. Specifically, for PAP devices with initial dates of service on or after November 1, 2008, documentation of clinical benefit must be demonstrated by: (1) a face-to-face clinical re-evaluation by the treating physician (between the 31st and 90th day) with documentation that symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea are improved; and (2) objective evidence of adherence to use of the PAP device, reviewed by the treating physician. The LCDs define adherence to therapy as the use of the PAP device greater than or equal to four (4) hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive 30-day period anytime during the first three months of initial usage. If the clinical benefit requirements are not met, then continued coverage of the PAP device and related accessories are denied by Medicare as not medically necessary. We believe these requirements effectively require suppliers to supply PAP devices that monitor patient compliance and record hours of use, which adds to our expense structure without a corresponding increase in payments from Medicare. We adjusted our operational model, patient care and payment policies to comply with these Medicare requirements. These requirements apply to Medicare Part B fee-for-service patients, not to those patients enrolled in Medicare Advantage or commercial health plans, and Medicare Part B fee-for-service represents a smaller portion of the overall PAP patient market. However, some commercial and Medicare Advantage payors are now implementing the same or similar rules as those adopted by Medicare. Despite our intensive efforts to educate patients about the importance of complying with their physician-prescribed therapy, some of our patients do not meet the threshold for compliance. We continue to educate patients and referral sources concerning the importance of compliance with the patient’s prescribed therapy and the government’s need for documentation pertaining to initial and ongoing medical necessity. However, these and similar LCDs and trends are likely to continue to significantly impact the PAP industry.

Reimbursement for Inhalation and Infusion Therapy Drugs. As a result of the MMA, Medicare Part B reimbursement for most drugs, including inhalation drugs, is based upon the manufacturer-reported average sales price (“ASP”) (subject to adjustment each quarter), plus 6%, plus a separate dispensing fee per patient episode. CMS publishes the ASP plus 6% payment levels in the month that precedes the first day of each quarter, and we have no way of knowing if the quarterly ASPs will increase or decrease since manufacturers report applicable ASP information directly to CMS. Since 2006, dispensing fees have remained at $57.00 for a 30-day supply for a new patient, $33.00 for each 30-day supply thereafter, and $66.00 for each 90-day supply.

The Medicare reimbursement methodology for non-compounded, infused drugs administered through durable medical equipment, such as infusion pumps, was not affected by this MMA change. It remains based upon either 95% of the October 1, 2003 Average Wholesale Price (“AWP”) or, for those drugs whose AWPs were not published in the applicable 2003 compendia, at 95% of the first published AWP. At this time, however, we cannot predict whether the Medicare reimbursement methodology for these drugs will change, as these drugs/therapies could be included in future phases of the DMEPOS competitive bidding program.

Late in the last decade, there were other changes to the reimbursement methodology for certain inhalation drugs. Beginning in the third quarter of 2007, CMS reduced its reimbursement to providers of Xopenex and albuterol, when CMS changed its reimbursement methodology for calculating the ASP. We implemented strategies intended to partially mitigate these negative impacts in our operations, including the discontinuation of the inhalation drug Xopenex from our inhalation pharmacies’ drug formulary and other formulary changes.

A limited number of infusion therapies, supplies and equipment are covered by Medicare Part B. The MMA, through the Medicare Part D program, provided expanded coverage for certain home infusion therapy drugs, but excluded coverage for the corresponding supplies and clinical services needed to safely and effectively administer these drugs. We have contracted with a limited number of Medicare Part D payors with prescription drug plans.

Due to ongoing Part D and Part B coverage and payment issues associated with home infusion therapy, the industry is continuing to work with CMS, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (“CMMI”) and Congress to rectify the Medicare coverage and payment limitations that restrict Medicare beneficiary and referral source access to quality home infusion therapy services. Bills were introduced in the 110th, 111th and 112th Congresses to consolidate home infusion therapy coverage under Part B. The Medicare Home Infusion Therapy Coverage Act would provide for Medicare infusion benefit coverage in a more comprehensive manner that is analogous to how the therapy is covered by the managed care sector, including Medicare Advantage plans. Industry representatives continue to present the cost-saving and patient care advantages of home infusion therapy to CMS, members of Congress and the Obama Administration in an effort to, at a minimum, include a formal demonstration project in either CMS’s or the CMMI’s work plan or future legislation. In addition to a June 2010 report issued by the Government Accountability Office (“GAO”), entitled “Home Infusion Therapy: Differences Between Medicare and Private Insurers’ Coverage,” testimony before the Senate Finance Committee in fall 2009 acknowledged the current gap in coverage and potential benefits of home infusion therapy to the Medicare program and beneficiaries. In June 2012, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (“MedPAC”), in its annual report to Congress, also acknowledged certain coverage gaps associated with home infusion therapy and concluded that additional research is warranted. At this time, we cannot predict whether legislation will be passed or whether CMS and/or the CMMI will include a demonstration project in a future work plan.

Enrollment and Accreditation of Durable Medical Equipment Suppliers; Surety Bond Requirements. While we support the elimination of fraudulent suppliers and are working with CMS to support these initiatives, some of the CMS initiatives and developments with respect to the enrollment and accreditation of providers could impact our operations in the future. For example, all durable medical equipment providers who bill the Medicare program for DMEPOS services and products are required by MIPPA to be accredited. Although we and all of our branches currently are accredited, if we or any of our branches lose accreditation, or if any of our new branches are unable to become accredited, that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow and capital resources.

CMS also requires that all durable medical equipment providers who bill the Medicare program maintain a surety bond of $50,000 per National Provider Identifier (“NPI”) number which Medicare has approved for billing privileges. We obtained the required surety bonds for all of our applicable locations before the October 2009 deadline and, more recently, for acquired companies. In addition, the NSC prescribes an elevated bond amount of $50,000 per occurrence of an adverse legal action within the 10 years preceding enrollment, reenrollment or revalidation. The rule is designed to ensure that Medicare can recover any erroneous payment amounts or civil money penalties up to $50,000 that result from fraudulent or abusive supplier billing practices.

In recent years, CMS has announced enhancements to its program integrity initiatives designed to identify and prevent waste, fraud and abuse. The initiatives include: (i) conducting more stringent reviews of DMEPOS suppliers’ applications, including background checks of new DMEPOS suppliers’ principals and owners to ensure they have not been suspended by Medicare; (ii) making unannounced site visits to suppliers and home health agencies to ensure they are active, legitimate businesses; (iii) implementing extensive pre- and post-payment claims review; (iv) verifying the relationship between physicians who order a large volume of DMEPOS equipment and the beneficiaries for whom they ordered these services; and (v) identifying and visiting beneficiaries to ensure appropriate receipt of Medicare-reimbursable items and services. We work cooperatively with CMS and its contractors in response to these initiatives but cannot predict whether CMS’s various program integrity efforts will or will not negatively impact our operations.

In February 2011, CMS released a final rule implementing certain provisions of the Reform Package intended to prevent fraud, waste and abuse. This final rule includes new requirements regarding enrollment screening, enrollment application fees, payment suspension, temporary moratoria on enrollment and supplier termination. Significantly, as part of the final rule, CMS classified providers and suppliers as limited, moderate and high risk according to their risk of fraud, waste and abuse. Currently enrolled DMEPOS suppliers are classified in the moderate risk category while newly enrolled

DMEPOS suppliers are classified in the high risk category. As such, DMEPOS suppliers will be under greater scrutiny relative to many other healthcare providers and suppliers. In October 2011, Senators Orrin Hatch and Charles Grassley sent a letter to U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius, asking for an explanation as to why CMS had yet to impose temporary moratoria on the enrollment of new providers and suppliers where there is a high risk for fraud. Among the requests made in this letter was a request for facts in connection with CMS’s decision not to impose a moratorium on DMEPOS suppliers in South Florida. Additionally, CMS recently implemented a provider and supplier enrollment screening system that will automate its pre-enrollment risk assessment and screening processes. We work cooperatively with CMS and its contractors in response to these initiatives to prevent fraud, waste and abuse but cannot predict whether CMS’s various program integrity efforts will negatively impact our operations.

In August 2010, CMS released a final rule imposing more stringent standards for DMEPOS suppliers, which introduced several new enrollment standards and expanded some existing standards and participation requirements, all of which DMEPOS suppliers must meet to establish and maintain billing privileges in the Medicare program. These standards became effective in September 2010. More recently, on March 14, 2012, CMS issued a final rule revising four of the 30 Medicare supplier standards that apply to our business. The final rule clarified regulations concerning direct solicitation of Medicare beneficiaries, addressed the use of licensed subcontractors to perform certain services on a supplier’s behalf and modified certain state licensure exceptions. The Company’s policies and procedures comply with the revised standards.

Following the implementation of a three-year demonstration program using Recovery Audit Contractors (“RACs”) to detect and correct improper payments in the Medicare fee-for-service program, the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 required HHS to establish the RAC initiative as a permanent, nationwide program by January 1, 2010. CMS selected the four RAC contractors for the permanent RAC program, and it is currently underway. Prior to initiating any audits, RACs are required to obtain CMS’s pre-approval of the issue that will be subject to audit, and then post the approved audit issue on their websites. All RACs have now posted CMS-approved audit issues on their websites. The currently posted approved audit issues include those which apply to durable medical equipment suppliers. States have also implemented similar state Medicaid audit programs, often know as Medicaid Integrity Contractors (“MICs”). The Reform Package expands the RAC program to include Medicare Parts C and D in the program. In addition, the Reform Package requires states to establish contracts with RACs to identify underpayments and overpayments and to recoup overpayments made for services provided under state Medicaid programs. Absent an exception, states were required to implement their RAC programs by January 1, 2012. In addition, in March of 2010, President Obama issued a presidential memorandum announcing a government-wide program expanding the use of “payment recapture audits” in order to reclaim improper payments. We cannot at this time quantify any negative impact that the expansion of the RAC program or other similar programs may have on us.

Also in October 2008, CMS announced the establishment of Zone Program Integrity Contractors (“ZPICs”), who are responsible for ensuring the integrity of all Medicare-related claims. The ZPICs assumed the responsibilities previously held by Medicare’s Program Safeguard Contractors (“PSCs”). Industry-wide, ZPIC audit activity increased significantly throughout 2010, has accelerated in 2011 and the first half of 2012; it is expected to continue to increase for the foreseeable future as additional ZPICs become operational across the country. The industry trade associations are advocating for more standardized audit procedures, contractor transparency and consistency surrounding all government audit activity directed toward the DMEPOS industry.

Other Issues

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Medical Necessity & Other Documentation Requirements. In order to ensure that Medicare beneficiaries only receive medically necessary and appropriate items and services, the Medicare program has adopted a number of documentation requirements. For example, the DME MAC Supplier Manuals provide that clinical information from the “patient’s medical record” is required to justify the initial and ongoing medical necessity for the provision of DME. DME MAC medical directors, CMS staff and government subcontractors have taken the position, among other things, that the “patient’s medical record” refers not to documentation maintained by the DME supplier but instead to documentation maintained by the patient’s physician, healthcare facility or other clinician, and that clinical information created by the DME supplier’s personnel and confirmed by the patient’s physician is not sufficient to establish medical necessity. It may be difficult, and sometimes impossible, for us to obtain documentation from other healthcare providers. Moreover, auditors’ interpretations of these policies are inconsistent and subject to individual interpretation. This is then translated to individual supplier significant error rates and aggregated into a DMEPOS industry error rate, which is significantly higher than other Medicare provider/supplier types. High error rates lead to further audit activity and regulatory burdens. In fact, DME MACs have continued to conduct extensive pre-payment reviews across the DME industry and have determined a wide range of error rates. For example, error rates for CPAP claims have ranged from 50% to 80%. DME MACs have repeatedly cited medical necessity documentation insufficiencies as the primary reason for claim

denials. If these or other burdensome positions are generally adopted by auditors, DME MACs, other contractors or CMS in administering the Medicare program, we would have the right to challenge these positions as being contrary to law. If these interpretations of the documentation requirements are ultimately upheld, however, it could result in our making significant refunds and other payments to Medicare and our future revenues from Medicare may be significantly reduced. We have adjusted certain operational policies to address the current expectations of Medicare and its contractors. We cannot predict the adverse impact, if any, these interpretations of the Medicare documentation requirements or our revised policies might have on our operations, referral source relationships, cash flow and capital resources, but such impact could be material.

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Inherent Reasonableness. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 granted authority to HHS to increase or reduce Medicare Part B reimbursement for home medical equipment, including oxygen, by up to 15% each year under an “inherent reasonableness” authority. Pursuant to that authority, CMS published a final rule that established a process by which such adjustments may be made. The rule applies to all Medicare Part B services except those paid under a physician fee schedule, a prospective payment system, or a competitive bidding program. Aside from a recent announcement by CMS to use the authority to reduce retail payment rates for diabetic supplies, neither HHS nor CMS has issued any subsequent communication or information for several years and therefore, we cannot predict whether or when HHS would exercise its authority in this area or predict any negative impact of any such change.

The impact of increased government audits and changes in Medicare reimbursement that have been enacted to date are reflected in our results of operations for the applicable periods through June 30, 2012. We cannot estimate the combined possible impact of all retroactive audit activities, legislative, regulatory and contemplated reimbursement changes that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow, and capital resources. Moreover, our estimates of the impact of certain of these changes appearing in this “Government Regulation” section are based on a number of assumptions and are subject to uncertainties and there can be no assurance that the actual impact was not or will not be different from our estimates. However, given the recent significant increases in industry audit volume and the increasing regulatory burdens associated with responding to those audits, it is likely that the negative pressures from legislative and regulatory changes will continue and accelerate.

Medicaid Reimbursement. State Medicaid programs implement reimbursement policies for the items and services we provide that may or may not be similar to those of the Medicare program. Budget pressures on these state programs often result in pricing and coverage changes and extended payment practices that may have a detrimental impact on our operations and/or financial performance. States sometimes have interposed intermediaries to administer their Medicaid programs, or have adopted alternative pricing methodologies for certain drugs, biologicals, and home medical equipment under their Medicaid programs that reduce the level of reimbursement received by us without a corresponding offset or increase to compensate for the service costs incurred. For example, Medi-Cal adopted a regulation that limits the amounts a provider can bill for certain durable medical equipment and medical supplies. In March 2009, the California Association of Medical Product Suppliers (“CAMPS”) initiated a lawsuit to invalidate this regulation as having been adopted in violation of California’s Administrative Procedure Act. In August 2009, the trial court entered a decision denying CAMPS’ petition. CAMPS appealed the court’s decision but on September 16, 2011, the Court of Appeal upheld the trial court’s decision. CAMPS did not file a further appeal and the validity of the regulation was accordingly upheld. As a result, we have made refunds to Medi-Cal. Other states have contemplated reducing or eliminating a DMEPOS benefit for their recipients altogether. We periodically evaluate the possibility of stopping or reducing our Medicaid business in a number of states with reimbursement or administrative policies that make it difficult for us to safely care for patients or conduct operations profitably.

Moreover, the Reform Package increases Medicaid enrollment over a number of years and imposes additional requirements on states which, combined with the current economic environment and state deficits, could further strain state budgets and therefore result in additional policy changes or rate reductions. On June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the Reform Package provision expanding Medicaid eligibility to new populations as constitutional, but only so long as the expansion of the Medicaid program is optional for the states. States that choose not to expand their Medicaid programs to newly eligible populations can only lose the new federal Medicaid funding included in the Reform Package but cannot lose their eligibility for existing federal Medicaid matching payments. The President’s most recent budget proposal, would limit the amount state Medicaid programs pay for DMEPOS to be no higher than Medicare payment levels, including those impacted by Medicare competitive bidding. In view of the Supreme Court decision, some states have announced plans to reduce their Medicaid enrollments, which may have a negative impact on our revenues. We cannot currently predict the adverse impact, if any, that any such change to or reduction in our Medicaid business might have on our operations, cash flow and capital resources, but such impact could be material. In addition, we cannot predict whether states will consider similar or other reimbursement reductions, whether or how healthcare reform provisions pertaining to Medicaid will ultimately be implemented or whether any such changes would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow and capital resources.

HIPAA. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) is comprised of a number of components pertaining to the privacy and security of certain protected health information (“PHI”), as well as the standard formatting of certain electronic health transactions. Many states have similar, but not identical, restrictions. Existing and any new laws or regulations have a significant effect on the manner in which we handle healthcare related data and communicate with payors. Among other provisions, the HITECH Act of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) includes additional requirements related to the privacy and security of PHI, clarifies and increases penalties of HIPAA and provides State Attorneys General with HIPAA enforcement authority. We have adopted a number of policies and procedures to conform to HIPAA requirements, as modified by the HITECH Act of ARRA, throughout our operations, and we have educated our workforce about these requirements. With such a large workforce that relies on mobile technology for operations, we cannot, however, guarantee that we will not have a HIPAA privacy or data security concern in the future. We face potential administrative, civil and possible criminal sanctions if we do not comply with the existing or new laws and regulations dealing with the privacy and security of PHI. Imposition of any such sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Enforcement of Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Laws. In recent years, the federal government has made a policy decision to significantly increase and accelerate the financial resources allocated to enforcing the healthcare fraud and abuse laws. Moreover, Congress adopted a number of additional provisions in the Reform Package that are designed to reduce healthcare fraud and abuse. In addition, private insurers and various state enforcement agencies have increased their level of scrutiny of healthcare claims in an effort to identify and prosecute fraudulent and abusive practices in the healthcare area. From time to time, we may be the subject of investigations or a party to additional litigation which alleges violations of law. If any of those matters were successfully asserted against us, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or prospects.

Anti-Kickback Statutes. As a provider of services under the Medicare and Medicaid programs, we must comply with a provision of the federal Social Security Act, commonly known as the “federal anti-kickback statute.” The federal anti-kickback statute prohibits the offer or receipt of any bribe, kickback or rebate in return for the referral or arranging for the referral of patients, products or services covered by federal healthcare programs. Federal healthcare programs have been defined to include plans and programs that provide health benefits funded by the United States Government, including Medicare, Medicaid and TRICARE (formerly known as the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services or CHAMPUS), among others. Some courts and the OIG interpret the statute to cover any arrangement where even one purpose of the remuneration is to influence referrals. Violations of the federal anti-kickback statute may result in civil and criminal penalties and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs.

Due to the breadth of the federal anti-kickback statute’s broad prohibition, there are a few statutory exceptions that protect various common business transactions and arrangements from prosecution. In addition, the OIG has published safe harbor regulations that outline other arrangements that also are deemed protected from prosecution under the federal anti-kickback statute, provided all applicable criteria are met. The failure of an activity to meet all of the applicable safe harbor criteria does not necessarily mean that the particular arrangement violates the federal anti-kickback law, but these arrangements will be subject to greater scrutiny by enforcement agencies.

Some states have enacted statutes and regulations similar to the federal anti-kickback statute, but which apply not only to the federal healthcare programs, but also to any payor source of the patient. These state laws may contain exceptions and safe harbors that are different from those of the federal law and that may vary from state to state. A number of states in which we operate have laws that prohibit fee-splitting arrangements between healthcare providers, if such arrangements are designed to induce or encourage the referral of patients to a particular provider. Additionally, several states have passed laws further regulating interactions between healthcare providers and physician referral sources. In late 2009, the state of New York enacted a requirement for certain healthcare providers to file a formal annual statement in which they attest that they have adopted a formal corporate compliance program which meets the state’s specific requirements; we comply with that annual requirement. Possible sanctions for violations of these restrictions include exclusion from state-funded healthcare programs, loss of licensure, and civil and criminal penalties. Such statutes vary from state to state, are often vague and often have been subject to only limited court or regulatory agency interpretation.

Marketing Laws. Because of our drug compounding and oxygen services, we may be subject to new and increasingly common state laws and regulations regarding our marketing activities and the nature of our interactions with physicians and other healthcare entity customers. These laws may require us to comply with certain codes of conduct, limit or report certain marketing expenses, disclose certain physician and customer arrangements, and ensure the appropriate licensure of certain

sales personnel. There have also been similar federal legislative and regulatory initiatives. Violations of these laws and regulations, to the extent applicable, could subject us to civil and criminal fines and penalties, as well as possible exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. From time to time, we may be the subject of investigations or audits or be a party to litigation which alleges violations of these laws. If any of those matters were successfully asserted against us, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or prospects.

Physician Self-Referral. Certain provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (the “Stark Law”) prohibit healthcare providers such as us, subject to certain exceptions, from submitting claims to the Medicare and Medicaid programs for designated health services if we have a financial relationship with the physician making the referral for such services or with a member of such physician’s immediate family. The term “designated health services” includes several services commonly performed or supplied by us, including durable medical equipment and home health services. In addition, “financial relationship” is broadly defined to include any ownership or investment interest or compensation arrangement pursuant to which a physician receives remuneration from the provider at issue. The Stark Law prohibition applies regardless of the reasons for the financial relationship and the referral; and therefore, unlike the federal anti-kickback statute, an intent to violate the law is not required. Like the federal anti-kickback statute, the Stark Law contains a number of statutory and regulatory exceptions intended to protect certain types of transactions and business arrangements from penalty.

In order to qualify an arrangement under a Stark Law exception, compliance with all of the exception’s requirements is necessary. Violations of the Stark Law may result in loss of Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement, civil penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

In addition, a number of the states in which we operate have similar prohibitions against physician self-referrals, which may not necessarily be limited to Medicare or Medicaid services and may not include the same statutory and regulatory exceptions found in the Stark Law.

False Claims. The federal False Claims Acts impose civil and criminal liability on individuals or entities that submit false or fraudulent claims for payment to the government. Violations of the federal civil False Claims Act may result in treble damages, civil monetary penalties and exclusion from the Medicare, Medicaid and other federally funded healthcare programs. If certain criteria are satisfied, the federal civil False Claims Act allows a private individual to bring a qui tam suit on behalf of the government and, if the case is successful, to share in any recovery. Federal False Claims Act suits brought directly by the government or private individuals against healthcare providers, like us, are increasingly common and are expected to continue to increase.

The federal government has used the federal False Claims Act to prosecute a wide variety of alleged false claims and fraud allegedly perpetrated against Medicare and state healthcare programs. The government and a number of courts also have taken the position that claims presented in violation of certain other statutes, including the federal anti-kickback statute or the Stark Law, can be considered a violation of the federal False Claims Act, based on the theory that a provider impliedly certifies compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and other rules when submitting claims for reimbursement.

On May 20, 2009, President Obama signed into law the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 (“FERA”). Among other things, FERA modifies the federal False Claims Act by expanding liability to contractors and subcontractors who do not directly present claims to the federal government. FERA also expanded the False Claims Act liability for what is referred to as a “reverse false claim” by explicitly making it unlawful to knowingly conceal or knowingly and improperly avoid or decrease an obligation owed to the federal government.

A number of states have enacted false claims acts that are similar to the federal False Claims Act. Even more states are expected to do so in the future because Section 6031 of the DRA amended the federal law to encourage these types of changes in law at the state level. In addition, there is a corresponding increase in state-initiated false claims enforcement efforts.

Other Fraud and Abuse Laws. HIPAA created, in part, two new federal crimes: “Healthcare Fraud” and “False Statements Relating to Healthcare Matters.” The Healthcare Fraud statute prohibits executing a knowing and willful scheme or artifice to defraud any healthcare benefit program. A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines and/or imprisonment. The False Statements statute prohibits knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up a material fact by any trick, scheme or device or making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items or services. A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines and/or imprisonment.

The increased public focus on waste, fraud and abuse and their related cost to society will likely result in additional Congressional hearings, CMS regulatory changes and/or new laws. The Reform Package also provides for new regulatory authority, additional fines and penalties. More recently, additional legislation has been proposed in the U.S. Senate which would further expand the government’s oversight of the healthcare industry via new regulatory authority. In addition, a

Senate bill released in June 2011 (S. 1251) would require pre-payment review of all claims for durable medical equipment that are at high risk for fraud and abuse. At this time, we cannot predict whether these or other reforms will ultimately become law, or the impact of such reforms on our business operations and financial performance.

Facility and Clinician Licensure. Various federal and state authorities and clinical practice boards regulate the licensure of our facilities and clinical specialists working for us, either directly as employees or on a per diem or contractual basis. Regulations and requirements vary from state to state, and in some states, we are required to make filings in connection with transactions that may be defined as a change of control. Moreover, several states are currently contemplating the establishment or expansion of facility licensure related to the home healthcare industry. We are committed to complying with all applicable licensing requirements and maintain centralized functions to manage over 4,500 facility licenses and/or permits that are required to operate our business.

Healthcare Reform. Economic, political and regulatory influences are causing fundamental changes in the healthcare industry in the United States. Various healthcare reform proposals are formulated and proposed by the legislative and administrative branches of the federal government on a regular basis. In addition, some of the states in which we operate periodically consider various healthcare reform proposals. Even with the passage of the Reform Package, we anticipate that federal and state governments will continue to review and assess alternative healthcare delivery systems and payment methodologies and public debate of these issues will continue in the future.

The 2010 mid-term election changed the composition of Congress and affected certain priorities related to healthcare, and the 2012 election outcome could result in additional changes in priorities. Congress is debating the potential to repeal or amend the Reform Package altogether. A number of other parties, including some State governments, challenged the Reform Package. On June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the requirement in the Reform Package that individuals maintain health insurance or pay a penalty under Congress’s taxing power. The Supreme Court also upheld the Reform Package provision expanding Medicaid eligibility to new populations as constitutional, but only so long as the expansion of the Medicaid program is optional for the states. Changes in the law or new interpretations of existing laws can have a substantial effect on permissible activities, the relative costs associated with doing business in the healthcare industry and the amount of reimbursement by governmental and other third-party payors. Also, the government has begun to promulgate the implementing rules and regulations of the Reform Package, including additional requirements related to our business and that of our customers. Until those rules are more clearly understood, and due to uncertainties regarding the ultimate features of additional reform initiatives and their enactment and implementation over the next few years, we cannot predict whether any such reforms will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow, capital resources and liquidity.

Key Factors and Trends Expected to Impact our Business in 2012

Although other factors and trends will likely impact us, including some we do not foresee at this time, our performance in 2012 will continue to be impacted by the following key factors and trends:

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Changes in outsourcing strategy. As a part of our ongoing review of our outsourcing strategy, we determined in 2010 to return certain of the outsourced functions to our personnel and facilities in the United States. Consequently, we have experienced increased administrative costs because we no longer have the full benefit of the favorable offshore labor rates and we have increased our personnel related to these functions at higher than historical levels.

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Increasing Audit Activity. We, along with others in the industry, experienced a very significant increase in audits in 2011 and the first half of 2012. We believe that such increased audit activity will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. Such audits are designed to measure industry and provider claim error rates, primarily relating to medical necessity documentation in the treating physician’s records for various DMEPOS items. Such audits are labor-intensive to respond to and are likely to result in refunds to the government. Additionally, commercial insurers have increased their post-payment audit volume in 2012 as well.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

Net Revenues. Net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2012 were $607.7 million, compared to $576.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $31.4 million or 5.4%. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2012 increased primarily due to increased volume in the home infusion therapy segment and the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment.

We expect pricing and reimbursement pressure to continue from governmental and commercial payors. Public policy changes, reimbursement and pricing reductions may result in our withdrawal from certain products or geographical areas. See “Business—Government Regulation.”

Gross Profit. Gross profit margin is defined as total net revenues less total costs of total net revenues divided by total net revenues. The gross profit margin for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was 57.8%, compared to 59.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decline in gross profit margin percentage is primarily due to a decrease in the home infusion therapy segment margin percentage due to a decline in the gross profit margin associated with specialty and enteral revenue and an increase in specialty revenue as a percentage of infusion segment net revenue. Our specialty revenue has a lower gross profit margin as a percentage of net revenue than our other infusion therapy revenue.

Provision for Doubtful Accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimate of the net realizable value of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable estimated to be uncollectible are provided for by computing a required reserve using estimated future cash receipts based on historical cash receipts collections as a percentage of revenue. In addition, management adjusts for changes in billing practices, cash collection protocols or practices, or changes in general economic conditions, contractual issues with specific payors, new markets or products. The provision for doubtful accounts, expressed as a percentage of total net revenues, was 3.4% and 2.9% in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. The increase in the provision for doubtful accounts in the three months ended June 30, 2012, is the result of expectations for our overall cash collections rates.

Selling, Distribution and Administrative Expenses. Selling, distribution and administrative expenses are comprised of expenses incurred in direct support of operations and those associated with administrative functions. Expenses incurred by the operating locations include salaries and other expenses in the following functional areas: selling, distribution, clinical services, warehousing and repair. Many of these operating costs are directly variable with revenue growth patterns. Some are also very sensitive to market-driven price fluctuations such as facility lease and fuel costs. The administrative expenses include overhead costs incurred by the operating locations and regional and corporate support functions. These expenses are generally less sensitive to fluctuations in revenue growth than operating costs.

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses were $308.8 million, or 50.8%, of total net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $303.1 million, or 52.6%, of total net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses increased by $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was comprised of an increase in labor costs of $3.7 million and an increase in other operating expenses of $2.0 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the corporate costs included in selling, distribution and administrative expense were $49.4 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 the corporate costs included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses were $51.4 million.

The increase in labor costs of $3.7 million was primarily due to an increase in salaries and related benefits resulting from headcount increases associated with our decision to return certain outsourced functions relating to documentation, billing and collections back to Apria personnel and increases in infusion headcount to support growth in our infusion revenue. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in incentive compensation and respiratory therapy and home medical equipment sales commissions as a result of not meeting certain targets in 2012.

The increase in other operating expenses of $2.0 million was primarily a result of an increase in professional fees. The increase in professional fees was related to certain corporate matters, partially offset by a favorable settlement in the three months ended June 30, 2012 related to a prior acquisition and a decrease in professional fees resulting from our decision to return certain outsourced functions relating to documentation, billing and collections back to Apria personnel.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $0.5 million and $1.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $0.9 million, or 2.7%, to $33.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $33.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Interest Income and Other. Interest income and other increased to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $0.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Income Tax Expense/Benefit. Our overall effective tax rate is the ratio of our tax expense (benefit) over our pre-tax income (loss) for the reporting period. Our tax expense/benefit is comprised of two items: (1) the tax computed using an Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate (“EAETR”) and (2) certain tax charges and benefits which are recognized in the interim period in which they occur.

Our EAETR is determined by taking into account estimated pre-tax income (loss) and permanent book/tax differences. Our EAETR is applied to year-to-date pre-tax income (loss) at the end of each interim period to compute a year-to-date tax expense (or benefit). Significant differences in our EAETR compared with statutory rates can arise from permanent book/tax differences as a percentage of our estimated pre-tax income (loss).

Our effective tax rate was an expense of (2.3)% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to a benefit of 26.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2011. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, our effective tax rate differed from federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the accrual of a valuation allowance against substantially all of our net deferred tax assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, our effective tax rate differed from federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the tax rate impact of non-deductible equity compensation and certain other items.

Our provision for income taxes is based on expected income, permanent book/tax differences and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant management estimates and judgments are required in determining the provision for income taxes. We are routinely under audit by federal, state or local authorities regarding the timing and amount of deductions, allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and local tax laws. Tax assessments related to these audits may not arise until several years after tax returns have been filed. Although predicting the outcome of such tax assessments involves uncertainty, we believe that the recorded tax liabilities appropriately reflect our potential obligations.

For the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, we sustained a cumulative book loss, after adjusting for non-recurring items. Therefore, we accrued a valuation allowance of $224.5 million at December 31, 2011, since we determined that it is more likely than not that substantially all of our net deferred tax assets will not be realized. We utilized all available information (including cumulative consolidated three-year loss information) to determine the necessity and amount of our valuation allowance at December 31, 2011. We intend to maintain our valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of all or a portion of our valuation allowance.

We increased our valuation allowance by $4.3 million to $236.1 million at June 30, 2012 from $231.8 million at March 31, 2012 to offset corresponding increases in our net deferred tax assets for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Segment Net Revenues and EBIT

The following table sets forth a summary of results of operations by segment:


($ in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30, 2012		Percentage of Net Revenues			Three Months Ended June 30, 2011		Percentage of Net Revenues
Net revenues:
Home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment	$	301,457		49.6	%	$	292,609		50.8	%
Home infusion therapy		306,215		50.4			283,739		49.2

Total net revenues	$	607,672		100.0	%	$	576,348		100.0	%


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
*($ in thousands)*	Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Home Infusion Therapy		Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Total
EBIT	$	(3,326	)		(1.1	)%	$	24,691		8.1	%	$	21,365

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
($ in thousands)	Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Home Infusion Therapy		Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Total
EBIT	$	(14,550	)		(5.0	)%	$	34,694		12.2	%	$	20,144

We allocate certain corporate expenses that are not directly attributable to a product line based upon segment headcount. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $32.7 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $16.7 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $37.7 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $13.7 million.

See reconciliation of EBIT to net loss included at the end of this section.

Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment Segment. For the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment total net revenues increased $8.9 million, or 3.0%, to $301.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $292.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011. Revenues for the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment decreased to 49.6% of total revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2012 from 50.8% in the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Home respiratory therapy revenues are derived primarily from the provision of oxygen systems, obstructive sleep apnea equipment, home ventilators, nebulizers, respiratory medications and related services. Revenues from the home respiratory therapy service line increased by 0.5% in the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in revenue resulted primarily from increases in sleep apnea and respiratory drug revenue as a result of an increase in sleep apnea volume offset by a decrease in oxygen revenue.

Home medical equipment revenues are derived from the rental and sale of equipment to assist patients with ambulation, safety and general care in and around the home. Home medical equipment revenues increased by 19.5% in the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in overall volume.

EBIT for the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment in the three months ended June 30, 2012 was a negative $3.3 million, compared to a negative $14.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011. EBIT was a negative 1.1% of segment net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to a negative 5.0% of segment net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in the EBIT as a percentage of segment net revenues from a negative 5.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to a negative 1.1% in the three months ended June 30, 2012, is primarily due to decreases in the provision for doubtful accounts as a percentage of segment net revenues primarily due to favorable cash collections and in the sales, distribution and administrative costs as a percentage of segment net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Home Infusion Therapy Segment. For the home infusion therapy segment, total net revenues increased $22.5 million, or 7.9% to $306.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $283.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011. Revenues for the home infusion therapy segment increased to 50.4% of total revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2012 from 49.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2011.

The home infusion therapy segment involves the administration of drugs or nutrients directly into the body intravenously through a needle or catheter. Infusion therapy services also include administering enteral nutrients directly into the gastrointestinal tract through a feeding tube. The growth in home infusion therapy revenue resulted primarily from an increase in the overall volume of specialty drugs, core drugs, and enteral nutrients.

EBIT for the home infusion therapy segment in the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $24.7 million, compared to $34.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011. EBIT was 8.1% of segment net revenues in the three months ended

June 30, 2012, compared to 12.2% of segment net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in EBIT as a percentage of net segment revenues from 12.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to 8.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 is primarily due to a decrease in the gross profit as a percentage of segment net revenues due to an increase in specialty revenues as a percent of infusion therapy segment net revenues and an increase in the provision for doubtful accounts as a percentage of segment net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011.

The following table provides a reconciliation from net loss to EBIT:


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30, 2012								Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
(in thousands)	Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Home Infusion Therapy		Total			Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Home Infusion Therapy		Total
Net loss						$	(12,736	)						$	(9,437	)
Interest expense, net							33,809								32,984
Income tax expense (benefit)							292								(3,403	)

EBIT	$	(3,326	)	$	24,691	$	21,365		$	(14,550	)	$	34,694	$	20,144

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

Net Revenues. Net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $1,203.4 million, compared to $1,113.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $90.3 million or 8.1%. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased primarily due to increased volume in the home infusion therapy segment and the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment, as well as the acquisition of Praxair assets in March 2011.

Gross Profit. Gross profit margin is defined as total net revenues less total costs of total net revenues divided by total net revenues. The gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 57.8%, compared to 59.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decline in gross profit margin percentage is primarily due to a decrease in the home infusion therapy segment margin percentage due to a decline in the gross profit margin associated with specialty and enteral revenue and an increase in specialty revenue as a percentage of infusion segment net revenue. Our specialty revenue has a lower gross profit margin as a percentage of net revenue than our other infusion therapy revenue.

Provision for Doubtful Accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimate of the net realizable value of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable estimated to be uncollectible are provided for by computing a required reserve using estimated future cash receipts based on historical cash receipts collections as a percentage of revenue. In addition, management adjusts for changes in billing practices, cash collection protocols or practices, or changes in general economic conditions, contractual issues with specific payors, new markets or products. The provision for doubtful accounts, expressed as a percentage of total net revenues, was 2.7% and 3.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. The decrease in the provision for doubtful account in the six months ended June 30, 2012, is the result of expectations for our overall cash collections rates.

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses were $626.3 million, or 52.0%, of total net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $599.7 million, or 53.9%, of total net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses increased by $26.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was comprised of an increase in labor costs of $26.4 million and a $0.2 million increase in other operating expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the corporate costs included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses were $99.6 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the corporate costs included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses were $108.5 million.

The increase in labor costs of $26.4 million was primarily a result of salaries and related benefits resulting from headcount increases associated with our decision to return certain outsourced functions relating to documentation, billing and collections back to Apria personnel, increases in infusion headcount to support growth in our infusion revenue and labor costs related to the acquisition of Praxair assets in March of 2011.

The increase in other operating expenses of $0.2 million was primarily a result of an increase in professional fees, partially offset by a decrease in costs associated with the acquisition of Praxair assets. The increase in professional fees was related to certain corporate matters, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees resulting from our decision to return certain outsourced functions relating to documentation, billing and collections back to Apria personnel and a favorable settlement in the six months ended June 30, 2012 related to a prior acquisition. The decrease in expenses related to the acquisition of Praxair assets was primarily related to 2011 expenses associated with the closing of certain Praxair facilities and professional fees attributable to the acquisition and the favorable settlement of a dispute related to the Praxair transaction, partially offset by an increase in other operating expenses necessary to support the continuing Praxair related revenue.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $1.1 million and $2.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1.5 million, or 2.3%, to $67.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $65.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Interest Income and Other. Interest income and other increased to $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $0.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Our effective tax rate was an expense of (3.8)% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to a benefit of 31.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, our effective tax rate differed from federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the accrual of a valuation allowance against substantially all of our net deferred tax assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, our effective tax rate differed from federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the tax rate impact of non-deductible equity compensation and certain other items.

We increased our valuation allowance by $ 11.6 million to $236.1 million at June 30, 2012 from $224.5 million at December 31, 2011 to offset corresponding increases in our net deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Segment Net Revenues and EBIT

The following table sets forth a summary of results of operations by segment:


*($ in thousands)*	Six Months Ended June 30, 2012		Percentage of Net Revenues			Six Months Ended June 30, 2011		Percentage of Net Revenues
Net revenues:
Home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment	$	603,361		50.1	%	$	568,670		51.1	%
Home infusion therapy		600,024		49.9			544,421		48.9

Total net revenues	$	1,203,385		100.0	%	$	1,113,091		100.0	%


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
*($ in thousands)*	Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Home Infusion Therapy		Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Total
EBIT	$	(8,725	)		(1.4	)%	$	44,196		7.4	%	$	35,471

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
*($ in thousands)*	Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment			Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Home Infusion Therapy		Percentage of Segment Net Revenues			Total
EBIT	$	(32,212	)		(5.7	)%	$	53,104		9.8	%	$	20,892

We allocate certain corporate expenses that are not directly attributable to a product line based upon segment headcount. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $66.5 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $33.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the corporate costs allocated to the home respiratory therapy/home medical equipment segment were $79.1 million and the corporate costs allocated to the home infusion therapy segment were $29.5 million.

See reconciliation of EBIT to net loss included at the end of this section.

Home Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment Segment. For the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment total net revenues increased $34.7 million, or 6.1%, to $603.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $568.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. Revenues for the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment decreased to 50.1% of total revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from 51.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Home respiratory therapy revenues are derived primarily from the provision of oxygen systems, obstructive sleep apnea equipment, home ventilators, nebulizers, respiratory medications and related services. Revenues from the home respiratory therapy service line increased by 4.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in revenue resulted primarily from increases in sleep apnea revenue as a result of an increase in sleep apnea volume and the acquisition of Praxair assets in March 2011.

Home medical equipment revenues are derived from the rental and sale of equipment to assist patients with ambulation, safety and general care in and around the home. Home medical equipment revenues increased by 18.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in overall volume.

EBIT for the home respiratory therapy and home medical equipment segment in the six months ended June 30, 2012 was a negative $8.7 million, compared to a negative $32.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. EBIT was a negative 1.4% of segment net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to a negative 5.7% of segment net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in the EBIT as a percentage of segment net revenues from a negative 5.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to a negative 1.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2012 is primarily due to decreases in the provision for doubtful accounts as a percentage of segment net revenues primarily due to favorable cash collections and in the sales, distribution and administrative costs as a percentage of segment net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Home Infusion Therapy Segment. For the home infusion therapy segment, total net revenues increased $55.6 million, or 10.2% to $600.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $544.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. Revenues for the home infusion therapy segment increased to 49.9% of total revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from 48.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2011.

EBIT for the home infusion therapy segment in the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $44.2 million, compared to $53.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. EBIT was 7.4% of segment net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 9.8% of segment net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in EBIT as a percentage of net segment revenues from 9.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to 7.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is primarily due to a decrease in the gross profit as a percentage of segment net revenues due to an increase in specialty revenues as a percent of infusion therapy segment net revenues, an increase in the provision for doubtful accounts as a percentage of segment net revenues and a decrease in the sales, distribution and administrative costs as a percentage of segment net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011.

The following table provides a reconciliation from net loss to EBIT:

(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

Home Respiratory
Therapy
and
Home Medical
Equipment

Home
Infusion
Therapy

Total

Home Respiratory
Therapy
and
Home Medical
Equipment

Home
Infusion
Therapy

Total

Net loss

(32,343

)