Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

    x     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

or

 

    ¨     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File Number: 001-32270

 

 

STONEMOR PARTNERS L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   80-0103159

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

311 Veterans Highway, Suite B

Levittown, Pennsylvania

  19056
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(215) 826-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of the registrant’s outstanding common units at November 1, 2012 was 19,538,051.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Index – Form 10-Q

 

         Page  
Part I   Financial Information   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements (unaudited)      1   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      30   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      51   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      52   
Part II   Other Information   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      53   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      53   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      53   

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities      53   

Item 4.

  Mine Safety Disclosures      53   

Item 5.

  Other Information      53   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      54   
  Signatures      55   


Table of Contents

Part I – Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,128       $ 12,058   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

     48,109         48,837   

Prepaid expenses

     4,727         4,266   

Other current assets

     15,548         16,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     76,512         81,831   

Long-term accounts receivable, net of allowance

     69,631         68,419   

Cemetery property

     309,340         298,938   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

     79,567         73,777   

Merchandise trusts, restricted, at fair value

     372,775         344,515   

Perpetual care trusts, restricted, at fair value

     282,651         254,679   

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization

     9,681         8,817   

Deferred selling and obtaining costs

     73,904         68,542   

Deferred tax assets

     605         415   

Goodwill

     40,393         31,907   

Other assets

     14,878         16,918   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,329,937       $ 1,248,758   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and partners’ capital

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 22,914       $ 26,428   

Accrued interest

     5,688         1,632   

Current portion, long-term debt

     1,770         1,487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     30,372         29,547   

Other long-term liabilities

     1,884         2,830   

Long-term debt

     236,118         193,835   

Deferred cemetery revenues, net

     484,941         441,678   

Deferred tax liabilities

     15,191         16,968   

Merchandise liability

     128,452         128,942   

Perpetual care trust corpus

     282,651         254,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,179,609         1,068,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Partners’ capital

     

General partner

     944         2,192   

Common partners

     149,384         178,087   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total partners’ capital

     150,328         180,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

   $ 1,329,937       $ 1,248,758   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

(in thousands, except unit data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
         2012         2011         2012         2011  

Revenues:

        

Cemetery

        

Merchandise

   $ 29,943      $ 28,738      $ 87,424      $ 81,277   

Services

     11,134        13,295        34,481        35,697   

Investment and other

     12,294        10,793        35,769        30,495   

Funeral home

        

Merchandise

     3,548        3,041        11,135        9,137   

Services

     5,278        4,458        14,483        13,057   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     62,197        60,325        183,292        169,663   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

        

Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below):

        

Perpetual care

     1,616        1,373        4,398        4,097   

Merchandise

     6,030        5,787        16,904        15,272   

Cemetery expense

     14,252        15,312        41,819        42,860   

Selling expense

     11,290        12,192        36,200        33,923   

General and administrative expense

     7,015        7,111        21,403        20,569   

Corporate overhead (including $216 and $195 in unit-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $625 and $576 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively)

     6,546        5,628        20,905        17,572   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,199        1,886        6,759        6,374   

Funeral home expense

        

Merchandise

     1,196        982        3,726        3,197   

Services

     3,739        3,107        10,446        8,456   

Other

     2,161        1,779        6,295        5,222   

Acquisition related costs

     1,085        1,189        2,198        3,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost and expenses

     57,129        56,346        171,053        160,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     5,068        3,979        12,239        8,974   

Expenses related to refinancing

     —          —          —          453   

Gain on termination of operating agreement

     —          —          1,737        —     

Gain on acquisition

     —          —          122        —     

Early extinguishment of debt

     —          —          —          4,010   

Interest expense

     5,273        4,824        15,109        14,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss before income taxes

     (205     (845     (1,011     (9,755

Income tax expense (benefit)

        

State

     (18     69        224        (829

Federal

     (1,248     (691     (2,157     (2,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,266     (622     (1,933     (3,133
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,061      $ (223   $ 922      $ (6,622
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

General partner’s interest in net income (loss) for the period

   $ 21      $ (4   $ 18      $ (132

Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) for the period

   $ 1,040      $ (219   $ 904      $ (6,490

Net income (loss) per limited partner unit (basic and diluted)

   $ .05      $ (.01   $ .05      $ (.35

Weighted average number of limited partners’ units outstanding - basic

     19,491        19,353        19,412        18,807   

Weighted average number of limited partners’ units outstanding - diluted

     19,743        19,353        19,672        18,807   

Distributions declared per unit

   $ .590      $ .585      $ 1.760      $ 1.755   

See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of

Partners’ Capital

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Partners’ Capital  
     Common
Unit Holders
    General
Partner
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 178,087      $ 2,192      $ 180,279   

Issuance of common units

     4,104        —          4,104   

Compensation related to UARs

     381        —          381   

General partner contribution

     —          89        89   

Net income

     904        18        922   

Cash distribution

     (34,092     (1,355     (35,447
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

   $ 149,384      $ 944      $ 150,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

StoneMor Partners L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the nine months ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  

Operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 922      $ (6,622

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Cost of lots sold

     6,180        5,004   

Depreciation and amortization

     6,759        6,374   

Unit-based compensation

     625        576   

Accretion of debt discounts

     1,230        950   

Gain on acquisition

     (122     —     

Gain on termination of operating agreement

     (1,737     —     

Write-off of deferred financing fees

     —          453   

Fees paid related to early extinguishment of debt

     —          4,010   

Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:

    

Accounts receivable

     (2,333     (5,509

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     3,743        3,597   

Merchandise trust fund

     (8,177     (11,681

Prepaid expenses

     (368     586   

Other current assets

     (344     (6,024

Other assets

     125        244   

Accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities

     2,207        (1,290

Deferred selling and obtaining costs

     (5,363     (6,398

Deferred cemetery revenue

     35,440        31,560   

Deferred taxes (net)

     (2,341     (2,476

Merchandise liability

     (5,649     (2,285
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     30,797        11,069   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Cash paid for cemetery property

     (5,417     (4,258

Purchase of subsidiaries

     (25,676     (10,300

Cash paid for property and equipment

     (3,321     (4,601
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34,414     (19,159
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Cash distribution

     (35,447     (32,827

Additional borrowings on long-term debt

     63,500        27,800   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (26,137     (74,490

Proceeds from public offering

     —          103,207   

Proceeds from general partner contribution

     89        2,246   

Fees paid related to early extinguishment of debt

     —          (4,010

Cost of financing activities

     (2,318     (1,236
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (313     20,690   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,930     12,600   

Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period

     12,058        7,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents—End of period

   $ 8,128      $ 20,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 9,731      $ 9,897   

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 3,978      $ 2,242   

Non-cash investing and financing activities

    

Acquisition of assets by financing

   $ 199      $ 237   

Issuance of limited partner units for cemetery acquisition

   $ 4,103      $ 264   

Acquisition of asset by assumption of directly related liability

   $ 2,048      $ —     

See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

StoneMor Partners L.P. (“StoneMor”, the “Company” or the “Partnership”) is a provider of funeral and cemetery products and services in the death care industry in the United States. Through its subsidiaries, StoneMor offers a complete range of funeral merchandise and services, along with cemetery property, merchandise and services, both at the time of need and on a pre-need basis. As of September 30, 2012, the Partnership operated 276 cemeteries, 258 of which are owned, in 26 states and Puerto Rico and owned and operated 85 funeral homes in 18 states and Puerto Rico.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All interim financial data is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial data as of September 30, 2012 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a full year. The December 31, 2011 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2011 Form 10-K”) and has been adjusted to include the effects of retrospective adjustments resulting from the Company’s 2011 acquisitions, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP, which are presented in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of each of the Company’s subsidiaries. These statements also include the accounts of the merchandise and perpetual care trusts in which the Company has a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. The Company operates 18 cemeteries under long-term operating or management contracts. The operations of 16 of these managed cemeteries have been consolidated in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810.

The Company operates 2 cemeteries under long-term operating agreements that do not qualify as acquisitions for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company did not consolidate all of the existing assets and liabilities related to these cemeteries. The Company has consolidated the existing assets and liabilities of each of these cemeteries’ merchandise and perpetual care trusts as variable interest entities since the Company controls and receives the benefits and absorbs any losses from operating these trusts. Under these long-term operating agreements, which are subject to certain termination provisions, the Company is the exclusive operator of these cemeteries. The Company earns revenues related to sales of merchandise, services, and interment rights and incurs expenses related to such sales and the maintenance and upkeep of these cemeteries. Upon termination of these contracts, the Company will retain all of the benefits and related contractual obligations incurred from sales generated during the contract period. The Company has also recognized the existing merchandise liabilities that it assumed as part of these agreements.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. As a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are the valuation of assets in the merchandise trust and perpetual care trust, allowance for cancellations, unit-based compensation, merchandise liability, deferred sales revenue, deferred margin, deferred merchandise trust investment earnings, deferred obtaining costs and income taxes. Deferred sales revenue, deferred margin and deferred merchandise trust investment earnings are included in deferred cemetery revenues, net, on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Table of Contents
2. LONG-TERM ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET OF ALLOWANCE

Long-term accounts receivable, net, consist of the following:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Customer receivables

   $ 156,224      $ 151,517   

Unearned finance income

     (18,017     (16,679

Allowance for contract cancellations

     (20,467     (17,582
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     117,740        117,256   

Less: current portion, net of allowance

     48,109        48,837   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion, net of allowance

   $ 69,631      $ 68,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Activity in the allowance for contract cancellations is as follows:

 

     For the nine months ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  
     (in thousands)  

Balance - Beginning of period

   $ 17,582      $ 15,832   

Provision for cancellations

     14,858        13,799   

Charge-offs - net

     (11,973     (10,315
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance - End of period

   $ 20,467      $ 19,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3. CEMETERY PROPERTY

Cemetery property consists of the following:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Developed land

   $ 71,128       $ 64,266   

Undeveloped land

     168,724         164,723   

Mausoleum crypts and lawn crypts

     69,488         69,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 309,340       $ 298,938   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Major classes of property and equipment follow:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Building and improvements

   $ 82,565      $ 75,076   

Furniture and equipment

     40,180        36,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     122,745        111,939   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (43,178     (38,162
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment - net

   $ 79,567      $ 73,777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $1.7 million and $5.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to $1.4 million and $4.3 million during the same periods last year.

 

5. MERCHANDISE TRUSTS

At September 30, 2012, the Company’s merchandise trusts consisted of the following types of assets:

 

   

Money Market Funds that invest in low risk short term securities;

 

   

Publicly traded mutual funds that invest in underlying debt securities;

 

   

Publicly traded mutual funds that invest in underlying equity securities;

 

   

Equity investments that are currently paying dividends or distributions. These investments include Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REIT’s”), Master Limited Partnerships and global equity securities;

 

   

Fixed maturity debt securities issued by various corporate entities;

 

   

Fixed maturity debt securities issued by the U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies; and

 

   

Fixed maturity debt securities issued by U.S. states and local government agencies.

All of these investments are classified as Available for Sale as defined by the Investments in Debt and Equity topic of the ASC. Accordingly, all of the assets are carried at fair value. All of these investments are considered to be either Level 1 or Level 2 assets as defined by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the ASC. See Note 15 for further details. There were no Level 3 assets.

The merchandise trusts are variable interest entities (VIE) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The assets held in the merchandise trusts are required to be used to purchase the merchandise to which they relate. If the value of these assets falls below the cost of purchasing such merchandise, the Company may be required to fund this shortfall.

The Company has included $7.4 million and $6.9 million of investments held in trust by the West Virginia Funeral Directors Association at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, in its merchandise trust assets. As required by law, the Company deposits a portion of certain funeral merchandise sales in West Virginia into a trust that is held by the West Virginia Funeral Directors Association. These trusts are recorded at their account value, which approximates fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

The cost and market value associated with the assets held in merchandise trusts at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

As of September 30, 2012

   Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Short-term investments

   $ 48,722       $ —         $ —        $ 48,722   

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     —           —           —          —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     23         —           —          23   

Corporate debt securities

     8,673         195         (127     8,741   

Other debt securities

     4,320         —           (7     4,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     13,016         195         (134     13,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     97,886         2,699         (500     100,085   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     128,537         6,099         (3,264     131,372   

Equity securities

     65,897         3,100         (3,498     65,499   

Other invested assets

     6,569         18         —          6,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total managed investments

   $ 360,627       $ 12,111       $ (7,396   $ 365,342   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

West Virginia Trust Receivable

     7,433         —           —          7,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 368,060       $ 12,111       $ (7,396   $ 372,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

   Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Short-term investments

   $ 38,312       $ —         $ —        $ 38,312   

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     —           —           —          —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     23         —           —          23   

Corporate debt securities

     10,537         19         (791     9,765   

Other debt securities

     1,100         —           —          1,100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     11,660         19         (791     10,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     68,291         1,711         (2,581     67,421   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     148,209         1,939         (8,860     141,288   

Equity securities

     71,760         3,723         (3,131     72,352   

Other invested assets

     7,326         34         —          7,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total managed investments

   $ 345,558       $ 7,426       $ (15,363   $ 337,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

West Virginia Trust Receivable

     6,894         —           —          6,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 352,452       $ 7,426       $ (15,363   $ 344,515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractual maturities of debt securities as of September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

As of September 30, 2012

   Less than
1 year
     1 year through
5 years
     6 years through
10 years
     More than
10 years
 
     (in thousands)  

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     23         —           —           —     

Corporate debt securities

     —           5,866         2,742         133   

Other debt securities

     4,313         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 4,336       $ 5,866       $ 2,742       $ 133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

An aging of unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is presented below:

 

     Less than 12 months      12 Months or more      Total  

As of September 30, 2012

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities:

                 

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Corporate debt securities

     1,065         29         1,716         98         2,781         127   

Other debt securities

     4,313         7         —           —           4,313         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     5,378         36         1,716         98         7,094         134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     13,885         128         4,255         372         18,140         500   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     23,238         2,304         25,658         960         48,896         3,264   

Equity securities

     20,562         1,205         9,330         2,293         29,892         3,498   

Other invested assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 63,063       $ 3,673       $ 40,959       $ 3,723       $ 104,022       $ 7,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Less than 12 months      12 Months or more      Total  

As of December 31, 2011

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities:

                 

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Corporate debt securities

     4,007         351         4,459         440         8,466         791   

Other debt securities

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     4,007         351         4,459         440         8,466         791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     19,691         1,109         31,916         1,472         51,607         2,581   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     32,631         970         59,010         7,890         91,641         8,860   

Equity securities

     20,349         1,941         5,775         1,190         26,124         3,131   

Other invested assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 76,678       $ 4,371       $ 101,160       $ 10,992       $ 177,838       $ 15,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s merchandise trust activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is presented below:

 

Fair

Value @

12/31/2011

  

Contributions

  

Distributions

  

Interest/
Dividends

  

Capital

Gain
Distributions

  

Realized
Gain/ Loss

  

Taxes

  

Fees

  

Unrealized
Change in
Fair Value

  

Fair

Value @
9/30/2012

     (in thousands)

$ 344,515

  

46,695

   (46,816)    12,240    110    8,750    (3,511)    (1,860)    12,652    $372,775

The Company made net withdrawals from the trusts of approximately $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were approximately $404.7 million and $403.5 million, respectively. Contributions include $12.0 million of assets that were acquired through acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Distributions include $5.8 million of assets that were divested as a result of the termination of an operating agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Other-than-temporary Impairments of Trust Assets

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company determined that there were six securities with an aggregate cost basis of approximately $1.6 million and an aggregate fair value of approximately $0.8 million, resulting in an impairment of $0.8 million, wherein such impairment was considered to be other-than-temporary. During the three months

 

9


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ended September 30, 2012, the Company determined that there were no other than temporary impairments to the investment portfolio for merchandise trusts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company determined that there was a single security with an aggregate cost basis of approximately $0.2 million and an aggregate fair value of approximately $0.1 million, resulting in an impairment of $0.1 million, wherein such impairment was considered to be other-than-temporary. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company determined that there were no other than temporary impairments to the investment portfolio for merchandise trusts. Accordingly, the Company adjusted the cost basis of these assets to their current value and offset this change against deferred revenue. This reduction in deferred revenue will be reflected in earnings in future periods as the underlying merchandise is delivered or the underlying service is performed.

 

6. PERPETUAL CARE TRUSTS

At September 30, 2012, the Company’s perpetual care trusts consisted of the following types of assets:

 

   

Money Market Funds that invest in low risk short term securities;

 

   

Publicly traded mutual funds that invest in underlying debt securities;

 

   

Publicly traded mutual funds that invest in underlying equity securities;

 

   

Equity investments that are currently paying dividends or distributions. These investments include REIT’s, Master Limited Partnerships and global equity securities;

 

   

Fixed maturity debt securities issued by various corporate entities;

 

   

Fixed maturity debt securities issued by the U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies; and

 

   

Fixed maturity debt securities issued by U.S. states and local agencies.

All of these investments are classified as Available for Sale as defined by the Investments in Debt and Equity topic of the ASC. Accordingly, all of the assets are carried at fair value. All of these investments are considered to be either Level 1 or Level 2 assets as defined by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the ASC. See Note 15 for further details. There were no Level 3 assets.

 

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Table of Contents

The cost and market value associated with the assets held in perpetual care trusts at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

As of September 30, 2012

   Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Short-term investments

   $ 20,912       $ —         $ —        $ 20,912   

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     408         105         —          513   

U.S. State and local government agency

     66         81         —          147   

Corporate debt securities

     23,441         784         (327     23,898   

Other debt securities

     371         —           —          371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     24,286         970         (327     24,929   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     104,648         3,822         (537     107,933   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     93,917         6,138         (2,329     97,726   

Equity Securities

     23,346         8,201         (396     31,151   

Other invested assets

     —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 267,109       $ 19,131       $ (3,589   $ 282,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

   Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Short-term investments

   $ 22,607       $ —         $ —        $ 22,607   

Fixed maturities:

          

U.S. Government and federal agency

     408         105         —          513   

U.S. State and local government agency

     66         81         —          147   

Corporate debt securities

     23,359         229         (1,434     22,154   

Other debt securities

     371         —           —          371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     24,204         415         (1,434     23,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     61,700         185         (1,079     60,806   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     104,824         4,295         (9,621     99,498   

Equity Securities

     39,199         9,326         (112     48,413   

Other invested assets

     327         156         (313     170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 252,861       $ 14,377       $ (12,559   $ 254,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractual maturities of debt securities as of September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

As of September 30, 2012

   Less than
1 year
     1 year through
5 years
     6 years through
10 years
     More than
10 years
 
     (in thousands)  

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ 129       $ 384       $ —         $ —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     147         —           —           —     

Corporate debt securities

     50         16,127         7,295         426   

Other debt securities

     371         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 697       $ 16,511       $ 7,295       $ 426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

An aging of unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 held in perpetual care trusts is presented below:

 

     Less than 12 months      12 Months or more      Total  

As of September 30, 2012

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities:

                 

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Corporate debt securities

     3,074         82         4,397         245         7,471         327   

Other debt securities

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     3,074         82         4,397         245         7,471         327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     5,229         228         1,033         309         6,262         537   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     —           —           7,904         2,329         7,904         2,329   

Equity securities

     3,135         396         —           —           3,135         396   

Other invested assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,438       $ 706       $ 13,334       $ 2,883       $ 24,772       $ 3,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Less than 12 months      12 Months or more      Total  

As of December 31, 2011

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Fixed maturities:

                 

U.S. Government and federal agency

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

U.S. State and local government agency

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Corporate debt securities

     7,967         727         8,471         707         16,438         1,434   

Other debt securities

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     7,967         727         8,471         707         16,438         1,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     37,956         772         1,675         307         39,631         1,079   

Mutual funds - equity securities

     21,483         3,023         44,416         6,598         65,899         9,621   

Equity securities

     2,978         106         351         6         3,329         112   

Other invested assets

     170         313         —           —           170         313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 70,554       $ 4,941       $ 54,913       $ 7,618       $ 125,467       $ 12,559   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s perpetual care trust activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is presented below:

 

Fair

Value @

12/31/2011

  

Contributions

  

Distributions

  

Interest/
Dividends

  

Capital

Gain
Distributions

  

Realized
Gain/ Loss

  

Taxes

  

Fees

  

Unrealized
Change in
Fair Value

  

Fair

Value @
9/30/2012

     (in thousands)

$ 254,679

   13,715    (10,954)    12,310    13    1,213    (681)    (1,368)    13,724    $282,651

The Company made net contributions to the trusts of approximately $2.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, purchases and sales of securities available for sale included in trust investments were approximately $250.6 million and $247.3 million, respectively. Contributions include $5.0 million of assets that were acquired through acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Other-than-temporary Impairments of Trust Assets

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company determined that there were no other than temporary impairments to the investment portfolio in the perpetual care trusts.

 

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Table of Contents

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company determined that there was a single security with an aggregate cost basis of less than $0.1 million which was substantially impaired, and such impairment was considered to be other-than-temporary. Accordingly, the Company adjusted the cost basis of this asset to its current value and offset this change against the liability for perpetual care trust corpus. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company determined that there were no other than temporary impairments to the investment portfolio for perpetual care trusts.

 

7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in acquisitions.

A rollforward of goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:

 

     Cemeteries      Funeral
Homes
     Total  
     Southeast      Northeast      West        
     (in thousands)  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 5,662       $ —         $ 11,948       $ 14,297       $ 31,907   

Goodwill resulting from acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2012

     532         —           —           7,954         8,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2012

   $ 6,194       $ —         $ 11,948       $ 22,251       $ 40,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the second quarter of 2012, the Company became aware that it will receive a payment of $3.8 million in a legal settlement related to its fourth quarter 2011 acquisition of cemeteries and funeral homes in Tennessee. In addition, there were other adjustments of $0.3 million related to an increase in merchandise trust assets and a small increase in accounts receivable. These amounts have been recorded retrospectively as a purchase price adjustment for this acquisition resulting in a decrease to goodwill of $4.1 million. Also, during the third quarter of 2012, the Company obtained additional information about its third quarter 2011 acquisition in Puerto Rico which resulted in a reduction of goodwill of $0.4 million. See Note 13 for further details. These adjustments have been reflected in the balance as of December 31, 2011 in the table above.

Other Acquired Intangible Assets

The Company has other acquired intangible assets, most of which have been recognized as a result of acquisitions and long-term operating agreements. These amounts are included within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. All of the intangible assets are subject to amortization. The major classes of intangible assets are as follows:

 

    

As of

September 30, 2012

    Net     

As of

December 31, 2011

    Net  
     Gross Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Intangible
Asset
     Gross Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Intangible
Asset
 
     (in thousands)  

Amortized Intangible Assets:

               

Underlying contract value

   $ 6,239       $ (503   $ 5,736       $ 8,484       $ (546   $ 7,938   

Non-compete agreements

     5,415         (2,136     3,279         3,820         (1,413     2,407   

Other intangible assets

     269         (77     192         205         (67     138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intangible Assets

   $ 11,923       $ (2,716   $ 9,207       $ 12,509       $ (2,026   $ 10,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in the underlying contract value is mostly the result of the Company entering into an amended operating agreement with Kingwood Memorial Park Association in January of 2012. See Note 13 for further details.

The increase in non-compete agreements was the result of acquisitions consummated in the second and third quarters of 2012. See Note 13 for further details.

 

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Table of Contents
8. LONG-TERM DEBT

The Company had the following outstanding debt:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Insurance premium financing

   $ 504       $ 211   

Vehicle financing

     953         1,147   

Acquisition Credit Facility, due January 2017

     —           10,750   

Revolving Credit Facility, due January 2017

     84,700         33,000   

Note Payable - Greenlawn acquisition

     1,214         1,321   

Note Payable - Nelms acquisition (net of discount)

     363         623   

Notes Payable - acquisition non-competes (net of discounts)

     3,062         1,490   

10.25% senior notes, due 2017

     150,000         150,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     240,796         198,542   

Less current portion

     1,770         1,487   

Less unamortized bond discount

     2,908         3,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term portion

   $ 236,118       $ 193,835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

This note includes a summary of material terms of the Company’s senior notes, senior secured notes, credit facilities and other debt obligations. For a more detailed description of the Company’s long-term debt agreements, see the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

10.25% Senior Notes due 2017

The Company has outstanding a $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.25% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Senior Notes”), with an original issue discount of approximately $4.0 million. The Company pays 10.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Senior Notes, payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Senior Notes mature on December 1, 2017. The Company’s Senior Notes are considered to be a Level 2 liability as defined by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the ASC. Based on trades made at the end of the quarter, the Company has estimated the fair value of its Senior Notes to be in excess of par and trading at a premium of 1.54%.

Credit Facility

On January 19, 2012, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The terms of the Credit Agreement are substantially the same as the terms of the prior agreement. Capitalized terms which are not defined in the following description shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for a total Revolving Credit Facility of $130.0 million (the “Credit Facility”). Previously, the agreement had an Acquisition Credit Facility and a Revolving Credit Facility with different borrowing limits. The proceeds of the Credit Facility may be used to finance working capital requirements, Permitted Acquisitions and the purchase and construction of mausoleums. The maturity date of the Credit Facility is January 19, 2017.

At September 30, 2012, amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at rates between 3.7% and 4.2%. Amounts borrowed may be either Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans and amounts repaid or prepaid during the term may be reborrowed. Depending on the type of loan, borrowings bear interest at the Base Rate or Eurodollar Rate, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.25% to 2.75% and 2.25% to 3.75%, respectively, depending on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Base Rate is the highest of the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. The Eurodollar rate is the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate. Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility approximate their fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to pay an unused Commitment Fee, which is calculated based on the amount by which the commitments under the Credit Agreement exceed outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility. The Commitment Fee Rate under the Credit Agreement ranges from 0.375% to 0.75% depending on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, prohibit distributions upon defined events of default, restrict investments and sales of assets and require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants, including specified financial ratios. A material decrease in revenues could cause the Company to breach certain of its financial covenants. Any such breach could allow the Lenders to accelerate the Company’s debt which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s covenants include a Consolidated Leverage Ratio and a Consolidated Debt Service Coverage Ratio. As of September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants.

 

9. INCOME TAXES

As of September 30, 2012, the Company’s taxable corporate subsidiaries had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $152.8 million, which will begin to expire in 2019 and $184.1 million in state net operating losses, a portion of which expires annually.

The Partnership is not a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes; rather, the Partnership’s tax attributes (except those of its corporate subsidiaries) are to be included in the individual tax returns of its partners. Neither the Partnership’s financial reporting income, nor the cash distributions to unit-holders, can be used as a substitute for the detailed tax calculations that the Partnership must perform annually for its partners. Net income from the Partnership is not treated as “passive income” for federal income tax purposes. As a result, partners subject to the passive activity loss rules are not permitted to offset income from the Partnership with passive losses from other sources.

The Partnership’s corporate subsidiaries account for their income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is based upon the estimated annual effective tax rates expected to be applicable to the Company for 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from its statutory tax rate primarily because the Company’s legal entity structure includes different tax filing entities, including a significant number of partnerships that are not subject to paying tax.

The Company is not currently under examination by any federal or state jurisdictions. The federal statute of limitations and certain state statutes of limitations are open from 2008 forward. Management believes that the accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open years. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. On the basis of present information, it is the opinion of the Company’s management that there are no pending assessments that will result in a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements over the next twelve months.

 

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10. DEFERRED CEMETERY REVENUES, NET

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, deferred cemetery revenues, net, consisted of the following:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Deferred cemetery revenue

   $ 333,439      $ 306,488   

Deferred merchandise trust revenue

     59,597        50,419   

Deferred merchandise trust unrealized gains (losses)

     4,715        (7,937

Deferred pre-acquisition margin

     133,141        135,043   

Deferred cost of goods sold

     (45,951     (42,335
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred cemetery revenues, net

   $ 484,941      $ 441,678   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred selling and obtaining costs

   $ 73,904      $ 68,542   

Deferred selling and obtaining costs are carried as an asset on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet in accordance with the Financial Services – Insurance topic of the ASC.

 

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal

The Company is party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business but does not expect the outcome of any proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Leases

At September 30, 2012, the Company was committed to operating lease payments for premises, automobiles and office equipment under various operating leases with initial terms ranging from one to ten years and options to renew at varying terms. Expenses under operating leases were $0.6 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $0.6 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30 2011, respectively.

At September 30, 2012, operating leases will result in future payments in the following approximate amounts:

 

     (in thousands)  

2013

   $ 2,074   

2014

     1,363   

2015

     869   

2016

     801   

2017

     754   

Thereafter

     1,892   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,753   
  

 

 

 

 

12. PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

Unit-Based Compensation

The Company has issued to certain key employees and management unit-based compensation in the form of unit appreciation rights and phantom partnership units.

 

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Compensation expense recognized related to unit appreciation rights and restricted phantom unit awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are summarized in the table below:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  

Unit appreciation rights

   $ 133       $ 119       $ 381       $ 358   

Restricted phantom units

     83         76         244         218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total unit-based compensation expense

   $ 216       $ 195       $ 625       $ 576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012, there was approximately $0.8 million in non-vested unit appreciation rights outstanding. These unit appreciation rights will be expensed through the first quarter of 2014.

Other Unit Issuances

On June 6, 2012 and July 31, 2012, the Company issued 13,720 units and 128,299 units, respectively, in connection with separate acquisitions. See Note 13. On June 21, 2012 and 2011, the Company issued 9,853 units in connection with an acquisition consummated in the second quarter of 2010.

 

13. ACQUISITIONS

First Quarter 2012 Acquisition

In second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a long-term operating agreement (the “Operating Agreement”) with Kingwood Memorial Park Association (“Kingwood”) wherein the Company became the exclusive operator of the cemetery. At that time, the Operating Agreement did not qualify as an acquisition for accounting purposes. However, the existing merchandise and perpetual care trusts were consolidated as variable interest entities. In addition, merchandise and other liabilities assumed by the Company were also recorded as of the initial contract date. The consideration paid for this transaction, including cash and an assumed liability, exceeded the net assets recorded as of the initial contract date and an intangible asset was recorded for this amount.

In January of 2012, the Company entered into an amended and restated operating agreement (the “Amended Operating Agreement”), that supersedes the Operating Agreement. The Amended Operating Agreement has a term of 40 years and the Company remains the exclusive operator of the cemetery. As consideration for entering into the Amended Operating Agreement, the Company paid $1.7 million in cash and was relieved of a note payable to Kingwood. In addition, the prior trustees of Kingwood have resigned in favor of new trustees appointed by the Company. As a result of the changes in the Amended Operating Agreement, for accounting purposes, the Company has gained control of Kingwood, and acquisition accounting is now applicable.

 

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The table below reflects the Company’s preliminary assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired, the elimination of debt and other assets and the purchase price, which results in the recognition of goodwill recorded in the Company’s Cemetery Operations – Southeast segment. These amounts may be retrospectively adjusted as additional information is received.

 

     Preliminary
Assessment
 
     (in thousands)  

Net Assets Acquired:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 66   

Cemetery property

     3,001   

Property and equipment

     102   
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

     3,169   
  

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities divested:

  

Note payable to Kingwood

     519   

Intangible asset representing underlying contract value

     (2,236
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired and divested

     1,452   
  

 

 

 

Consideration paid

     1,652   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill from purchase

   $ 200   
  

 

 

 

Second Quarter 2012 Acquisitions

On April 10, 2012, certain subsidiaries of the Company (collectively the “Buyer”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with several individuals (collectively the “Seller”) to purchase all of the stock of Bronswood Cemetery, Inc., an Illinois Corporation. Through the purchase, the Buyer acquired one cemetery in Illinois, including certain related assets, and assumed certain related liabilities. In consideration for the net assets acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller $0.9 million in cash.

The table below reflects the Company’s preliminary assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired, the purchase price and the gain on bargain purchase. These amounts may be retrospectively adjusted as additional information is received.

 

     Preliminary
Assessment
 
     (in thousands)  

Assets:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 72   

Cemetery property

     842   

Property and equipment

     518   

Perpetual care trusts, restricted, at fair value

     2,780   

Non-compete agreements

     12   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     4,224   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Perpetual care trust corpus

     2,780   

Other liabilities

     24   

Deferred tax liability

     374   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,178   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

     1,046   
  

 

 

 

Consideration paid

     924   
  

 

 

 

Gain on bargain purchase

   $ 122   
  

 

 

 

In addition, on June 6, 2012, certain subsidiaries of the Company (collectively the “Buyer”) entered into a Purchase Agreement with several individuals and Lodi Funeral Home, Inc. (collectively the “Seller”) to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Lodi Funeral Home, Inc., a California corporation and all of the stock of Lodi All Faiths Cremation, a California corporation. Through the purchase, the Buyer acquired two funeral homes in California including certain related assets, and assumed certain related liabilities. As part of the agreement, the building and underlying real estate

 

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of Lodi Funeral Home, Inc. is being leased from the Seller. The lease agreement is a ten year agreement that contains one five year renewal term at the Buyer’s election. In addition, at the end of the original lease or renewal term, the Buyer can elect to purchase the property for fair value less 10% of any rental amounts previously paid under the lease agreement. The Buyer also has a right of first refusal related to any potential sale of the property occurring during the lease term.

In consideration for the net assets acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller $0.85 million in cash and issued 13,720 units, which equates to $0.35 million worth of units. The Buyer will also pay an aggregate amount of $0.6 million in equal quarterly installments commencing on January 2, 2013 in exchange for non-compete agreements with the Seller.

The table below reflects the Company’s preliminary assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired. The resulting goodwill is recorded in the Company’s Funeral Homes operating segment. These amounts may be retrospectively adjusted as additional information is received.

 

     Preliminary
Assessment
 
     (in thousands)  

Assets:

  

Property and equipment

   $ 48   

Merchandise trusts, restricted, at fair value

     105   

Underlying lease value

     64   

Non-compete agreements

     40   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     257   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Merchandise liabilities

     105   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     105   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

     152   
  

 

 

 

Consideration paid - cash

     850   

Consideration paid - units

     350   

Fair value of debt assumed for non-compete agreements

     544   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

     1,744   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill from purchase

   $ 1,592   
  

 

 

 

Third Quarter 2012 Acquisitions

On July 2, 2012, certain subsidiaries of the Company (collectively the “Buyer) entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Farnstrom Agreement”) with Farnstrom Mortuary, LLC and Farnstrom Properties, LLC, both Oregon limited liability companies, Farnstrom Family, Inc. and Care Cremation Society, Inc., both Oregon corporations and two individuals (collectively the “Seller”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Buyer acquired five funeral homes in Oregon, including certain related assets, and assumed certain related liabilities. In consideration for the net assets acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller $2.3 million in cash. The Buyer will also pay an aggregate amount of $0.3 million in equal quarterly installments commencing on July 2, 2012 in exchange for non-compete agreements with the Seller.

 

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The table below reflects the Company’s preliminary assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired. The resulting goodwill is recorded in the Company’s Funeral Homes operating segment. These amounts may be retrospectively adjusted as additional information is received.

 

     Preliminary
Assessment
 
     (in thousands)  

Assets:

  

Property and equipment

   $ 1,296   

Non-compete agreements

     170   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,466   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     —     
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

     1,466   
  

 

 

 

Consideration paid - cash

     2,300   

Fair value of debt assumed for non-compete agreements

     274   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

     2,574   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill from purchase

   $ 1,108   
  

 

 

 

In addition, on July 31, 2012, certain subsidiaries of the Company (collectively the “Buyer”) entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Lohman Agreement”) with Certain Florida corporations, limited liability companies and four individuals (collectively the “Seller”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Buyer acquired nine funeral homes and four cemeteries in Florida, including certain related assets, and assumed certain related liabilities.

In consideration for the net assets acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller $20.0 million in cash and issued 128,299 units, which equates to $3.5 million worth of units. The Buyer will also pay an aggregate amount of $1.5 million in five equal annual installments commencing on August 1, 2013 in exchange for a consulting and non-compete agreement with the Seller.

 

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The table below reflects the Company’s preliminary assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired. The resulting goodwill is recorded in both the Company’s Cemetery Operations – Southeast segment and Funeral Homes operating segment. These amounts may be retrospectively adjusted as additional information is received.

 

     Preliminary
Assessment
 
     (in thousands)  

Assets:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 1,005   

Cemetery property

     6,100   

Property and equipment

     5,864   

Merchandise trusts, restricted , at fair value

     11,884   

Perpetual care trusts, restricted, at fair value

     2,232   

Other assets

     122   

Non-compete agreements

     1,373   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     28,580   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Deferred margin

     3,746   

Merchandise liabilities

     3,458   

Perpetual care trust corpus

     2,232   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     9,436   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

     19,144   
  

 

 

 

Consideration paid - cash

     20,000   

Consideration paid - units

     3,500   

Fair value of debt assumed for non-compete agreements

     1,230   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

     24,730   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill from purchase

   $ 5,586   
  

 

 

 

First, Second and Third Quarter 2011 Acquisitions

On January 5, 2011, the Operating Company, StoneMor North Carolina LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company and StoneMor North Carolina Subsidiary LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively the “Buyer”), entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “1st Quarter Purchase Agreement”) with Heritage Family Services, Inc., a North Carolina corporation and an individual (collectively the “Seller”). Pursuant to the 1st Quarter Purchase Agreement, the Buyer acquired three cemeteries in North Carolina, including certain related assets, and assumed certain related liabilities. In consideration for the net assets acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller $1.7 million in cash.

On June 22, 2011, the Operating Company, StoneMor Missouri LLC, a Missouri limited liability company and StoneMor Missouri Subsidiary LLC, a Missouri limited liability company, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively the “Buyer”), entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “2nd Quarter Purchase Agreement”) with SCI International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Keystone America, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively the “Seller” or “SCI Missouri”). Pursuant to the 2nd Quarter Purchase Agreement, the Buyer acquired three cemeteries and four funeral homes in Missouri, including certain related assets, and assumed certain related liabilities. In consideration for the net assets acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller $2.15 million in cash.

On August 1, 2011, the Operating Company and CFS West Virginia, an affiliate of the Operating Company, (collectively the “Buyer”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with three individuals (collectively the “Seller”) to purchase all of the stock of Prince George Cemetery Corporation, a Virginia corporation. Through the purchase of Prince George Cemetery Corporation, the Buyer acquired one cemetery in Virginia. In consideration for the stock acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller approximately $1.9 million in cash. The Buyer will also pay $0.3 million in cash in even quarterly installments over a five year period in exchange for non-compete agreements with the Seller.

 

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The table below reflects the Company’s final assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired, the purchase price and the resulting goodwill from these acquisitions. For a detailed breakout of the purchase price for these acquisitions on an individual basis, see our 2011 Form 10-K.

 

     Final
Assessment
 

Assets:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 211   

Cemetery property

     4,833   

Merchandise trusts, restricted, at fair value

     4,069   

Perpetual care trusts, restricted, at fair value

     2,438   

Property and equipment

     2,303   

Other assets

     260   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     14,114   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Deferred margin

     2,457   

Merchandise liabilities

     2,719   

Perpetual care trust corpus

     2,438   

Deferred tax liability

     1,287   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     8,901   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

     5,213   
  

 

 

 

Consideration paid

     5,700   

Fair value of debt assumed for non-compete agreements

     280   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

     5,980   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill from purchase

   $ 767   
  

 

 

 

In addition to the aforementioned 2011 acquisitions, on August 17, 2011, the Operating Company, StoneMor Puerto Rico LLC, a Puerto Rico limited liability company and StoneMor Puerto Rico Subsidiary LLC, a Puerto Rico limited liability company, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively the “Buyer”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Alderwoods Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller” or “SCI Puerto Rico”) to purchase all of the stock of SCI Puerto Rico Funeral and Cemetery Services, Inc., a Puerto Rico corporation. Through the purchase of SCI Puerto Rico Funeral and Cemetery Services, Inc., the Buyer acquired five cemeteries and four funeral homes in Puerto Rico. In consideration for the stock acquired, the Buyer paid the Seller $4.6 million in cash.

 

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The table below reflects the Company’s final assessment of the fair value of net assets acquired, the purchase price and the resulting goodwill from the purchase and displays the adjustments made to the revised values reported at December 31, 2011. The Company obtained additional information in the third quarter of 2012 and has retrospectively adjusted these values as noted below.

 

     Revised
Assessment
     Adjustments     Final
Assessment
 
     (in thousands)  

Assets:

       

Accounts receivable

   $ 4,575       $ 25      $ 4,600   

Cemetery property

     4,666         —          4,666   

Perpetual care trusts, restricted, at fair value

     981         —          981   

Property and equipment

     4,124         —          4,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     14,346         25        14,371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Deferred margin

     5,217         (200     5,017   

Merchandise liabilities

     4,799         (167     4,632   

Deferred tax liability

     766         —          766   

Perpetual care trust corpus

     981         —          981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     11,763         (367     11,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

     2,583         392        2,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consideration paid

     4,600         —          4,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill from purchase

   $ 2,017       $ (392   $ 1,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

If the acquisitions from 2012 had been consummated on January 1, 2011, on a pro forma basis, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, consolidated revenues would have been $62.5 million and $176.2 million, respectively, consolidated net income (loss) would have been $0.3 million and $(5.1) million, respectively and net income (loss) per limited partner unit (basic and diluted) would have been $0.01 and $(0.27), respectively. Further, on a pro forma basis, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, consolidated revenues would have been $62.7 million and $187.7 million, respectively, consolidated net income would have been $1.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively and net income per limited partner unit (basic and diluted) would have been $0.06 and $0.10, respectively. These pro forma results are unaudited and have been prepared for comparative purposes only and include certain adjustments such as increased interest on the acquisition of debt. They do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the combination been in effect on January 1, 2011 or of future results of operations of the locations. Since their respective dates of acquisition, our properties acquired in 2012 have contributed $1.7 million and $2.1 million of revenue and $0.4 million and $0.5 million of operating profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

The results of operations and pro forma results related to the acquisitions made in 2011 are not material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

The Company has made retrospective adjustments to its fourth quarter 2011 acquisition in Tennessee. See Note 7 for further details.

First Quarter 2012 Contract Termination

During the third quarter of 2010, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a long-term operating agreement (the “Operating Agreement”) with the Archdiocese of Detroit (the “Archdiocese”) wherein the Company became the exclusive operator of certain cemeteries in Michigan owned by the Archdiocese. The Operating Agreement did not qualify as an acquisition for accounting purposes. However, the existing merchandise trust had been consolidated as a variable interest entity as the Company controlled and directly benefited from the operations of the merchandise trust. In addition, liabilities assumed were also recorded as of the contract date. As no consideration was paid in this transaction, the Company had recorded a deferred gain of approximately $3.1 million within deferred cemetery revenues, net, which represented the excess of the value of the merchandise trust over the liabilities assumed.

Effective March 31, 2012, the Company and the Archdiocese agreed to terminate the Operating Agreement. As of the termination date, the Company no longer operated these properties. All activity occurring after March 31, 2012 is the responsibility of the Archdiocese and the Company has no remaining obligation to fulfill any merchandise liabilities or responsibility to perform any obligations of the properties.

 

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In the first and second quarters of 2012, the Company received payments of approximately $2.0 million from the Archdiocese as a result of the termination. Consequently, the Company recognized a gain of $1.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, which is the amount by which the payments from the Archdiocese exceeded the value of the net assets transferred to the Archdiocese.

 

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is organized into five distinct reportable segments which are classified as Cemetery Operations – Southeast, Cemetery Operations – Northeast, Cemetery Operations – West, Funeral Homes, and Corporate.

The Company has chosen this level of organization of reportable segments due to the fact that a) each reportable segment has unique characteristics that set it apart from other segments; b) the Company has organized its management personnel at these operational levels; and c) it is the level at which the Company’s chief decision makers and other senior management evaluate performance.

The cemetery operations segments sell interment rights, caskets, burial vaults, cremation niches, markers and other cemetery related merchandise. The nature of the Company’s customers differs in each of our regionally based cemetery operating segments. Cremation rates in the West region are substantially higher than they are in the Southeast region. Rates in the Northeast region tend to be somewhere between the two. Statistics indicate that customers who select cremation services have certain attributes that differ from customers who select other methods of interment. The disaggregation of cemetery operations into the three distinct regional segments is primarily due to these differences in customer attributes along with the previously mentioned management structure and senior management analysis methodologies.

The Company’s Funeral Homes segment offers a range of funeral-related services such as family consultation, the removal of and preparation of remains and the use of funeral home facilities for visitation. These services are distinctly different than the cemetery merchandise and services sold and provided by the cemetery operations segments.

The Company’s Corporate segment includes various home office selling and administrative expenses that are not allocable to the other operating segments.

Segment information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

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As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2012:

 

     Cemeteries      Funeral
Homes
     Corporate     Adjustment     Total  
     Southeast      Northeast      West            
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

                  

Sales

   $ 24,723       $ 8,087       $ 9,420       $ —         $ —        $ (8,107   $ 34,123   

Service and other

     9,084         6,108         8,045         —           —          (3,989     19,248   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           9,603         —          (777     8,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     33,807         14,195         17,465         9,603         —          (12,873     62,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

                  

Cost of sales

     5,208         2,156         1,628         —           52        (1,398     7,646   

Cemetery

     6,635         3,574         4,042         —           1        —          14,252   

Selling

     7,356         2,762         2,875         —           163        (1,866     11,290   

General and administrative

     3,694         1,486         1,828         —           7        —          7,015   

Corporate overhead

     —           —           —           —           6,546        —          6,546   

Depreciation and amortization

     513         220         551         529         386        —          2,199   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           7,161         —          (65     7,096   

Acquisition related costs

     —           —           —           —           1,085        —          1,085   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     23,406         10,198         10,924         7,690         8,240        (3,329     57,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 10,401       $ 3,997       $ 6,541       $ 1,913       $ (8,240   $ (9,544   $ 5,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 512,446       $ 297,736       $ 393,685       $ 104,914       $ 21,156      $ —        $ 1,329,937   

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 1,396       $ 526       $ 275       $ —         $ —        $ 108      $ 2,305   

Long lived asset additions

   $ 6,641       $ 1,133       $ 684       $ 8,023       $ 64      $ —        $ 16,545   

Goodwill

   $ 6,194       $ —         $ 11,948       $ 22,251       $ —        $ —        $ 40,393   

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

     Cemeteries      Funeral
Homes
     Corporate     Adjustment     Total  
     Southeast      Northeast      West            
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

                  

Sales

   $ 69,415       $ 26,090       $ 29,743       $ —         $ —        $ (25,988   $ 99,260   

Service and other

     27,867         19,820         22,940         —           —          (12,213     58,414   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           27,065         —          (1,447     25,618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     97,282         45,910         52,683         27,065         —          (39,648     183,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

                  

Cost of sales

     14,471         5,857         5,031         —           104        (4,161     21,302   

Cemetery

     19,085         10,453         12,280         —           1        —          41,819   

Selling

     22,072         9,220         9,482         —           995        (5,569     36,200   

General and administrative

     11,130         4,499         5,751         —           23        —          21,403   

Corporate overhead

     —           —           —           —           20,905        —          20,905   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,559         660         1,666         1,667         1,207        —          6,759   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           20,648         —          (181     20,467   

Acquisition related costs

     —           —           —           —           2,198        —          2,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     68,317         30,689         34,210         22,315         25,433        (9,911     171,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 28,965       $ 15,221       $ 18,473       $ 4,750       $ (25,433   $ (29,737   $ 12,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 512,446       $ 297,736       $ 393,685       $ 104,914       $ 21,156      $ —        $ 1,329,937   

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 3,397       $ 1,939       $ 844       $ —         $ —        $ 105      $ 6,285   

Long lived asset additions

   $ 11,435       $ 2,490       $ 3,889       $ 8,361       $ 670      $ —        $ 26,845   

Goodwill

   $ 6,194       $ —         $ 11,948       $ 22,251       $ —        $ —        $ 40,393   

 

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Table of Contents

As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2011:

 

     Cemeteries      Funeral
Homes
                    
     Southeast      Northeast      West         Corporate     Adjustment     Total  
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

                  

Sales

   $ 19,480       $ 7,744       $ 11,939       $ —         $ —        $ (5,000   $ 34,163   

Service and other

     7,354         6,007         7,136         —           —          (1,834     18,663   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           7,705         —          (206     7,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     26,834         13,751         19,075         7,705         —          (7,040     60,325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

                  

Cost of sales

     4,056         1,965         2,127         —           —          (988     7,160   

Cemetery

     6,009         3,770         5,533         —           —          —          15,312   

Selling

     6,686         2,693         3,621         —           130        (938     12,192   

General and administrative

     3,279         1,535         2,297         —           —          —          7,111   

Corporate overhead

     —           —           —           —           5,628        —          5,628   

Depreciation and amortization

     425         219         444         391         407        —          1,886   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           5,868         —          —          5,868   

Acquisition related costs

     —           —           —           —           1,189        —          1,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     20,455         10,182         14,022         6,259         7,354        (1,926     56,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 6,379       $ 3,569       $ 5,053       $ 1,446       $ (7,354   $ (5,114   $ 3,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 438,032       $ 275,081       $ 365,985       $ 54,895       $ 35,865      $ —        $ 1,169,858   

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 839       $ 442       $ 441       $ —         $ —        $ (268   $ 1,454   

Long lived asset additions

   $ 7,013       $ 436       $ 1,841       $ 5,133       $ 236      $ —        $ 14,659   

Goodwill

   $ 2,700       $ —         $ 11,949       $ 5,897       $ —        $ —        $ 20,546   

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

 

     Cemeteries      Funeral
Homes
                    
     Southeast      Northeast      West         Corporate     Adjustment     Total  
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

                  

Sales

   $ 59,448       $ 24,277       $ 34,960       $ —         $ 5      $ (25,203   $ 93,487   

Service and other

     23,533         17,586         22,207         —           —          (9,344     53,982   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           22,749         —          (555     22,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     82,981         41,863         57,167         22,749         5        (35,102     169,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

                  

Cost of sales

     12,128         5,281         5,743         —           —          (3,783     19,369   

Cemetery

     17,036         10,739         15,085         —           —          —          42,860   

Selling

     20,292         8,464         10,336         —           807        (5,976     33,923   

General and administrative

     9,547         4,555         6,469         —           (2     —          20,569   

Corporate overhead

     —           —           —           —           17,572        —          17,572   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,183         663         1,686         1,118         1,724        —          6,374   

Funeral home

     —           —           —           16,875         —          —          16,875   

Acquisition related costs

     —           —           —           —           3,147        —          3,147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     60,186         29,702         39,319         17,993         23,248        (9,759     160,689   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 22,795       $ 12,161       $ 17,848       $ 4,756       $ (23,243   $ (25,343   $ 8,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 438,032       $ 275,081       $ 365,985       $ 54,895       $ 35,865      $ —        $ 1,169,858   

Amortization of cemetery property

   $ 2,592       $ 1,582       $ 835       $ —         $ —        $ (597   $ 4,412   

Long lived asset additions

   $ 10,900       $ 1,239       $ 5,062       $ 7,269       $ 540      $ —        $ 25,010   

Goodwill

   $ 2,700       $ —         $ 11,949       $ 5,897       $ —        $ —        $ 20,546   

 

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Table of Contents

Results of individual business units are presented based on our management accounting practices and management structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; therefore, the financial results of individual business units are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. The management accounting process uses assumptions and allocations to measure performance of the business units. Methodologies are refined from time to time as management accounting practices are enhanced and businesses change. Revenues and associated expenses are not deferred in accordance with SAB No. 104 therefore, the deferral of these revenues and expenses is provided in the adjustment column to reconcile the Company’s managerial financial statements to those prepared in accordance with GAAP. Pre-need sales revenues included within the sales category consist primarily of the sale of burial lots, burial vaults, mausoleum crypts, grave markers and memorials, and caskets. Management accounting practices included in the Southeast, Northeast, and Western Regions reflect these pre-need sales when contracts are signed by the customer and accepted by the Company. Pre-need sales reflected in the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, recognize revenues for the sale of burial lots and mausoleum crypts when the product is constructed and at least 10% of the sales price is collected. With respect to the other products, the consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP recognize sales revenues when the criteria for delivery under SAB No. 104 are met. These criteria include, among other things, purchase of the product, delivery and installation of the product in the ground, and transfer of title to the customer. In each case, costs are accrued in connection with the recognition of revenues; therefore, the consolidated financial statements reflect Deferred Cemetery Revenue, Net and Deferred Selling and Obtaining Costs on the balance sheet, whereas the Company’s management accounting practices exclude these items.

 

15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the ASC defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by this topic are described below.

Level 1: Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company includes short-term investments, consisting primarily of money market funds, U.S. Government debt securities and publicly traded equity securities and mutual funds in its level 1 investments.

Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets; quoted prices in non-active markets for identical or similar assets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. The Company includes U.S. state and municipal, corporate and other fixed income debt securities in its level 2 investments.

Level 3: Any and all pricing inputs that are generally unobservable and not corroborated by market data.

 

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The following table allocates the Company’s assets measured at fair value as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

As of September 30, 2012

Merchandise Trust

 

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Assets

        

Short-term investments

   $ 48,722       $ —         $ 48,722   

Fixed maturities:

        

U.S. government and federal agency

     —           —           —     

U.S. state and local government agency

     —           23         23   

Corporate debt securities

     —           8,741         8,741   

Other debt securities

     —           4,313         4,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

     —           13,077         13,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     100,085         —           100,085   

Mutual funds - equity securities - real estate sector

     43,432         —           43,432   

Mutual funds - equity securities - energy sector

     5,767         —           5,767   

Mutual funds - equity securities - MLP’s

     28,476         —           28,476   

Mutual funds - equity securities - other

     53,697         —           53,697   

Equity securities

        

Preferred REIT’s

     1,638         —           1,638   

Master limited partnerships

     41,378         —           41,378   

Global equity securities

     22,483         —           22,483   

Other invested assets

     —           6,587         6,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 345,678       $ 19,664       $ 365,342   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Perpetual Care Trust

 

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Assets

        

Short-term investments

   $ 20,912       $ —         $ 20,912   

Fixed maturities:

        

U.S. government and federal agency

     513         —           513   

U.S. state and local government agency

     —           147         147   

Corporate debt securities

     —           23,898         23,898   

Other debt securities

     —           371         371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

     513         24,416         24,929   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     107,933         —           107,933   

Mutual funds - equity securities - real estate sector

     39,083         —           39,083   

Mutual funds - equity securities - energy sector

     12,911         —           12,911   

Mutual funds - equity securities - MLP’s

     36,583         —           36,583   

Mutual funds - equity securities - other

     9,149         —           9,149   

Equity securities

        

Preferred REIT’s

     953         —           953   

Master limited partnerships

     29,453         —           29,453   

Global equity securities

     745         —           745   

Other invested assets

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 258,235       $ 24,416       $ 282,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2011

Merchandise Trust

 

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Assets

        

Short-term investments

   $ 38,312       $ —         $ 38,312   

Fixed maturities:

        

U.S. government and federal agency

     —           —           —     

U.S. state and local government agency

     —           23         23   

Corporate debt securities

     —           9,765         9,765   

Other debt securities

     —           1,100         1,100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

     —           10,888         10,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     67,421         —           67,421   

Mutual funds - equity securities - real estate sector

     22,847         —           22,847   

Mutual funds - equity securities - energy sector

     28,057         —           28,057   

Mutual funds - equity securities - MLP’s

     20,308         —           20,308   

Mutual funds - equity securities - other

     70,076         —           70,076   

Equity securities

        

Preferred REIT’s

     9,001         —           9,001   

Master limited partnerships

     41,469         —           41,469   

Global equity securities

     21,882         —           21,882   

Other invested assets

     —           7,360         7,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 319,373       $ 18,248       $ 337,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Perpetual Care Trust

 

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Assets

        

Short-term investments

   $ 22,607       $ —         $ 22,607   

Fixed maturities:

        

U.S. government and federal agency

     513         —           513   

U.S. state and local government agency

     —           147         147   

Corporate debt securities

     —           22,154         22,154   

Other debt securities

     —           371         371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity investments

     513         22,672         23,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mutual funds - debt securities

     60,806         —           60,806   

Mutual funds - equity securities - real estate sector

     24,580         —           24,580   

Mutual funds - equity securities - energy sector

     20,069         —           20,069   

Mutual funds - equity securities - MLP’s

     13,515         —           13,515   

Mutual funds - equity securities - other

     41,334         —           41,334   

Equity securities

        

Preferred REIT’s

     19,720         —           19,720   

Master limited partnerships

     27,998         —           27,998   

Global equity securities

     695         —           695   

Other invested assets

     —           170         170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 231,837       $ 22,842       $ 254,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All level 2 assets are priced utilizing independent pricing services. There were no level 3 assets.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The words “we,” “us,” “our,” “StoneMor,” the “Partnership,” the “Company” and similar words, when used in a historical context prior to the closing of the initial public offering of StoneMor Partners L.P. on September 20, 2004, refer to Cornerstone Family Services, Inc. (“Cornerstone”), (and, after its conversion, CFSI LLC), and its subsidiaries and thereafter refer to StoneMor Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries.

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the notes thereto).

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to, information regarding the status and progress of our operating activities, the plans and objectives of our management, assumptions regarding our future performance and plans, and any financial guidance provided, as well as certain information in other filings with the SEC and elsewhere are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project,” “expect,” “predict” and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including, but not limited to, the following: uncertainties associated with future revenue and revenue growth; the effect of the current economic downturn; the impact of our significant leverage on our operating plans; our ability to service our debt and pay distributions; the decline in the fair value of certain equity and debt securities held in our trusts; our ability to attract, train and retain an adequate number of sales people; uncertainties associated with the volume and timing of pre-need sales of cemetery services and products; increased use of cremation; changes in the death rate; changes in the political or regulatory environments, including potential changes in tax accounting and trusting policies; our ability to successfully implement a strategic plan relating to producing operating improvements, strong cash flows and further deleveraging; our ability to successfully compete in the cemetery and funeral home industry; uncertainties associated with the integration or anticipated benefits of our recent acquisitions or any future acquisitions; our ability to complete and fund additional acquisitions; our ability to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting; the effects of cyber security attacks due to our significant reliance on information technology; uncertainties relating to the financial condition of third-party insurance companies that fund our pre-need funeral contracts; and various other uncertainties associated with the death care industry and our operations in particular.

When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other reports filed with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or any other forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Organization

We were organized on April 2, 2004 to own and operate the cemetery and funeral home business conducted by Cornerstone and its subsidiaries. On September 20, 2004, in connection with our initial public offering of common units representing limited partner interests, Cornerstone contributed to us substantially all of its assets, liabilities and businesses, and then converted into CFSI LLC, a limited liability company. Cornerstone had been founded in 1999 by members of our management team and a private equity investment firm in order to acquire a group of 123 cemetery properties and 4 funeral homes. Since that time, Cornerstone, succeeded by us, has acquired additional cemeteries and funeral homes, entered into long term cemetery operating agreements, built funeral homes, and sold cemeteries and funeral homes, resulting in the operation of 276 cemeteries and 85 funeral homes as of September 30, 2012.

Capitalization

On September 20, 2004, we completed our initial public offering. Since that time, we have completed additional follow on public offerings and debt offerings. Our most recent follow on public offering was on February 9, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Overview

Cemetery Operations

We are currently the second largest owner and operator of cemeteries in the United States. As of September 30, 2012, we operated 276 cemeteries in 26 states and Puerto Rico. We own 258 of these cemeteries, and we operate the remaining 18 under management or operating agreements with the nonprofit cemetery corporations that own the cemeteries. As a result of the agreements, other control arrangements and applicable accounting rules, we have treated 16 of these cemeteries as acquisitions for accounting purposes.

We operate 2 cemeteries under long-term operating agreements that do not qualify as acquisitions for accounting purposes. As a result, we did not consolidate all of the existing assets and liabilities related to these cemeteries. We have consolidated the existing assets and liabilities of each of these cemeteries’ merchandise and perpetual care trusts as variable interest entities since we control and receive the benefits and absorb any losses from operating these trusts. Under these long-term operating agreements, which are subject to certain termination provisions, we are the exclusive operator of these cemeteries. We earn revenues related to sales of merchandise, services, and interment rights and incur expenses related to such sales and the maintenance and upkeep of these cemeteries. Upon termination of these contracts, we will retain all of the benefits and related contractual obligations incurred from sales generated during the contract period. We have also recognized the existing merchandise liabilities assumed as part of these agreements.

We sell cemetery products and services both at the time of death, which we refer to as at-need, and prior to the time of death, which we refer to as pre-need. Revenues from cemetery operations accounted for approximately 85.8% and 86.0% of our revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 87.6% and 86.9% during the same periods last year.

Our results of operations for our Cemetery Operations are determined primarily by the volume of sales of products and services and the timing of product delivery and performance of services. We derive our cemetery revenues primarily from:

 

   

at-need sales of cemetery interment rights, merchandise and services, which we recognize as revenue when we have delivered the related merchandise or performed the service;

 

   

pre-need sales of cemetery interment rights, which we generally recognize as revenues when we have collected 10% of the sales price from the customer;

 

   

pre-need sales of cemetery merchandise, which we recognize as revenues when we satisfy the criteria specified below for delivery of the merchandise to the customer;

 

   

pre-need sales of cemetery services which we recognize as revenues when we perform the services for the customer;

 

   

investment income from assets held in our merchandise trust, which we recognize as revenues when we deliver the underlying merchandise or perform the underlying services and recognize the associated sales revenue as discussed above;

 

   

investment income from perpetual care trusts, excluding realized gains and losses on the sale of trust assets, which we recognize as revenues as the income is earned in the trust; and

 

   

other items, such as interest income on pre-need installment contracts and sales of land.

The criteria for recognizing revenue related to the sale of cemetery merchandise is that such merchandise is “delivered” to our customer, which generally means that:

 

   

the merchandise is complete and ready for installation; or

 

   

the merchandise is either installed or stored at an off-site location, at no additional cost to us, and specifically identified with a particular customer; and

 

   

the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer.

We generally satisfy these delivery criteria by purchasing the merchandise and either installing it on our cemetery property or storing it, at the customer’s request, in third-party warehouses, at no additional cost to us, until the time of need. With respect to burial vaults, we install the vaults rather than storing them to satisfy the delivery criteria. When merchandise is stored for a customer, we may issue a certificate of ownership to the customer to evidence the transfer to the customer of the risks and rewards of ownership.

 

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Table of Contents

Pre-need Sales

As previously noted, we do not recognize revenue on pre-need sales of merchandise and services until we have delivered the merchandise or performed the services. Accordingly, deferred revenues from pre-need sales and related merchandise trust earnings are reflected as a liability on our balance sheet in deferred cemetery revenues, net.

Total deferred cemetery revenues, net, also includes deferred revenues from pre-need sales that were entered into by entities we acquired prior to the time we acquired them. This includes both those entities that we acquired at the time of the formation of Cornerstone and other subsequent acquisitions. Our profit margin on pre-need sales entered into by entities we subsequently acquired is generally less than our profit margin on other pre-need sales because, in accordance with industry practice at the time these acquired pre-need sales were made, none of the selling expenses were recognized at the time of sale. As a result, we are required to recognize all of the expenses (including deferred selling expenses) associated with these acquired pre-need sales when we recognize the revenues from that sale.

Pre-need products and services are typically sold on an installment basis. Subject to state law, these contracts are normally subject to “cooling-off” periods, generally between three and thirty days, during which the customer may elect to cancel the contract and receive a full refund of amounts paid. Also subject to applicable state law, we are generally permitted to retain the amounts already paid on contracts, including any amounts that were required to be deposited into trust, on contracts cancelled after the “cooling-off” period. Historical post “cooling-off” period cancellations total approximately 10% of our pre-need sales (based on contract dollar amounts). If the products and services purchased under a pre-need contract are needed for interment before payment has been made in full, generally the balance due must be immediately paid in full.

Contracts related to pre-need installment sales are usually for a period not to exceed 60 months, with payments of principal and interest required. Pre-need sales contracts normally contain provisions for both principal and interest. For those contracts that do not bear a market rate of interest, we impute such interest based upon the prime rate plus 150 basis points, which resulted in a rate of 4.75% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

We normally offer prepayment incentives to customers whose pre-need contracts are longer than 36 months and bear interest. If those customers pay their contracts in full in less than 12 months, we rebate the interest that we have collected from them. Even though this rebate policy reduces the amount of interest income we receive on our accounts receivable, the net effect is an increase in our immediate cash flow.

In certain cases, pre-need contracts will be cancelled before they are fully paid. In these circumstances, we are generally permitted to retain amounts already paid to us, including any amounts that were required to be deposited into trust. In certain other cases, the products and services purchased under a pre-need contract are needed for interment before payment has been made in full. In these cases, we are generally entitled to be immediately paid in full for any amounts still outstanding.

At-need Sales

Revenue on at-need merchandise sales is deferred until the time that such merchandise is delivered. The lag between the contract origination and delivery is normally minimal. At-need sales of products and services are generally required to be paid for in full at the time of sale. At that time, we will deposit amounts, as legally required, into our perpetual care trusts. We are not required to deposit any amounts into merchandise trusts for products or services that have already been delivered.

Expenses

We analyze and categorize our operating expenses as follows:

1. Cost of goods sold and selling expenses

Cost of goods sold reflects the actual cost of purchasing products and performing services. Sales of cemetery lots and interment rights, whether at-need or pre-need, typically have a lower cost of goods sold than other merchandise that we sell.

Selling expenses consist of salesperson and sales management payroll costs, including selling commissions, bonuses and employee benefits. We self-insure medical expenses of our employees up to certain individual and aggregate limits over which we have stop-loss insurance coverage. Our self-insurance policy may result in variability in our future operating expenses. Selling expenses also includes other costs of obtaining product and service sales, such as advertising, marketing, postage and telephone.

Direct costs associated with pre-need sales of cemetery merchandise and services, such as sales commissions and cost of goods sold, are reflected in the balance sheet in deferred selling and obtaining costs and deferred cemetery revenues, net, respectively and are expensed as the merchandise is delivered or the services are performed. Indirect costs, such as marketing and advertising costs, are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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2. Cemetery Expenses

Cemetery expenses represent the cost to maintain and repair our cemetery properties and consist primarily of labor and equipment, utilities, real estate taxes and other maintenance items. Repairs necessary to maintain our cemeteries are expensed as they are incurred. Other maintenance costs required over the long term to maintain the operating capacity of our cemeteries, such as to build roads and install sprinkler systems, are capitalized.

3. General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses, which do not include corporate overhead, primarily includes personnel costs, insurance and other costs necessary to maintain our cemetery offices.

4. Depreciation and amortization

We depreciate our property and equipment on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

5. Acquisition related costs

Acquisition related costs which include legal fees and other third party costs incurred in acquisition related activities are expensed as incurred.

Funeral Home Operations

As of September 30, 2012, we owned and operated 85 funeral homes. These properties are located in 18 states and Puerto Rico. Forty of our funeral homes are located on the grounds of cemeteries that we own.

We derive revenues at our funeral homes from the sale of funeral home merchandise, including caskets and related funeral merchandise, and services, including removal and preparation of remains, the use of our facilities for visitation, worship and performance of funeral services and transportation services. We sell these services and merchandise almost exclusively at the time of need utilizing salaried licensed funeral directors. Funeral home revenues accounted for approximately 14.2% and 14.0% of our revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 12.4% and 13.1% during the same periods last year.

Pursuant to state law, a portion of proceeds received from pre-need funeral service contracts is put into trust while amounts used to defray the initial administrative costs are not. All investment earnings generated by the assets in the trust (including realized gains and losses) are deferred until the associated merchandise is delivered or the services are performed. The balance of the amounts in these trusts is included within the merchandise trusts above.

We generally include revenues from pre-need casket sales in the results of our cemetery operations. However, some states require that caskets be sold by funeral homes, and revenues from casket sales in those states are included in our funeral home results.

Our funeral home operating expenses consist primarily of compensation to our funeral directors, day to day costs of managing the business and the cost of caskets.

Corporate

We incur fixed costs for corporate overhead primarily for centralized functions, such as payroll, accounting, collections and professional fees. We also incur expenses relating to reporting requirements under U.S. federal securities laws and certain other additional expenses of being a public company.

 

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2012 Developments

Significant business developments for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 include the following:

 

   

On January 19, 2012, we amended our Credit Agreement. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for further discussion.

 

   

Effective March 31, 2012, we and the Archdiocese of Detroit terminated an operating agreement where we had been the exclusive operator of three cemeteries in Michigan. All activity occurring after March 31, 2012 is the responsibility of the Archdiocese and we have no remaining obligations under this agreement. Upon termination, we received payments of approximately $2.0 million from the Archdiocese, resulting in a gain of $1.7 million, which is the amount by which the payments from the Archdiocese exceeded the value of the net assets transferred to the Archdiocese.

 

   

On April 10, 2012, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with several individuals to purchase all of the stock of Bronswood Cemetery, Inc., an Illinois Corporation. Pursuant to this agreement, we acquired one cemetery in Illinois. In consideration for the net assets acquired, we paid $0.9 million in cash.

 

   

On June 6, 2012, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with several individuals and Lodi Funeral Home, Inc. to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Lodi Funeral Home, Inc., a California corporation and all of the stock of Lodi All Faiths Cremation, a California corporation. Pursuant to this agreement, we acquired two funeral homes in California. In consideration for the net assets acquired, we paid $0.85 million in cash and issued $0.35 million in units.

 

   

On July 2, 2012, we entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement with several individuals, two Oregon corporations and two limited liability companies to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities of five funeral homes in Oregon. In consideration for the net assets acquired, we paid $2.3 million in cash and will pay an additional aggregate amount of $0.3 million in equal quarterly installments commencing on July 2, 2012.

 

   

On July 31, 2012, we entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement with several individuals, certain Florida corporations and limited liability companies to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities of nine funeral homes and four cemeteries in Florida. In consideration for the net assets acquired, we paid $20.0 million in cash, issued $3.5 million in units and will pay an additional $1.5 million in five equal annual installments commencing on August 1, 2013.

Current Market Conditions and Economic Developments

The overall markets have experienced fluctuation during 2012 but have generally improved since December 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2012, the market value of assets in our merchandise trusts exceeded their amortized cost by 1.3%. This is an improvement from December 31, 2011 when the ratio of market value to amortized cost was 97.7%. As of September 30, 2012, the market value of the assets in our perpetual care trust exceeded their amortized cost by 5.8%, which is an improvement from December 31, 2011 when the same ratio was 0.7%.

As of September 30, 2012, the majority of our long-term debt consisted of $150.0 million in Senior Notes due in 2017 and $84.7 million of borrowings on our Credit Facility which expires in 2017. As of September 30, 2012, we had an unused line of $45.3 million under our Credit Agreement.

The value of pre-need and at-need contracts written has continued to grow and the aggregate values of contracts written were $65.1 million and $192.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to $59.8 million and $180.9 million during the same periods last year.

Impact on Our Ability to Meet Our Debt Covenants

Current market conditions have not negatively impacted our ability to meet our significant debt covenants. These covenants specifically relate to a certain measure of profitability (the “Profitability Measure”) and certain coverage and leverage ratios as defined in the Credit Agreement described below.

The Profitability Measure is primarily related to the current period value of contracts written, investment income from the merchandise and perpetual care trusts, and current expenses incurred. The revenue recognition rules that we must follow for GAAP purposes is not considered.

 

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We have two primary debt covenants that are dependent upon our financial results, the leverage ratio and the consolidated debt service coverage ratio. The leverage ratio relates to the ratio of consolidated debt to the Profitability Measure. Our leverage ratio was 3.17 at September 30, 2012 compared to a maximum allowed ratio of 3.65. The consolidated debt service coverage ratio relates to the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Debt Service. Our consolidated debt service coverage ratio was 3.42 at September 30, 2012 compared to a minimum allowed ratio of 2.50.

Segment Reporting and Related Information

The Company is organized into five distinct reportable segments which are classified as Cemetery Operations—Southeast, Cemetery Operations—Northeast, Cemetery Operations—West, Funeral Homes, and Corporate.

We chose this level of organization and disaggregation of reportable segments due to the fact that a) each reportable segment has unique characteristics that set it apart from each other; b) we have organized our management personnel at these operational levels; and c) this is the level at which our chief decision makers and other senior management evaluate performance.

The Cemetery Operations segments sell interment rights, caskets, burial vaults, cremation niches, markers and other cemetery related merchandise. The nature of our customers differs in each of our regionally based cemetery operating segments. Cremation rates in the West region are substantially higher than they are in the Southeast region. Rates in the Northeast region tend to be somewhere between the two. Statistics indicate that customers who select cremation services have certain attributes that differ from customers who select other methods of interment. The disaggregation of cemetery operations into the three distinct regional segments is primarily due to these differences in customer attributes along with the previously mentioned management structure and senior management analysis methodologies.

Our Funeral Homes segment offers a range of funeral-related services such as family consultation, the removal of and preparation of remains and the use of funeral home facilities for visitation. These services are distinctly different than the cemetery merchandise and services sold and provided by the Cemetery Operations segments.

Our Corporate segment includes various home office expenses, miscellaneous selling, cemetery and general administrative expenses that are not allocable to other operating segments, certain depreciation and amortization expenses and acquisition related costs.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements required us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods (see Note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). Our critical accounting policies are those that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgment. These critical accounting policies are discussed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our 2011 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies since the filing of our 2011 Form 10-K.

Results of Operations – Segments

We account for and analyze the results of operations for our segments on a basis of accounting that is different from generally accepted accounting principles. We reconcile these non-GAAP accounting results of operations to GAAP based amounts at the consolidated level. This reconciliation is included in Note 14 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The method of accounting we utilize to analyze our overall results of operations, including segment results, provides for a production based view of our business. Under the production based view, we recognize revenues at their contract value at the point in time in which the contract is written, less a historic cancellation reserve. All related costs are expensed in the period the contract is recognized as revenue. In contrast, GAAP requires that we defer all revenues, and the direct costs associated with these revenues, until we meet certain delivery and performance requirements. The nature of our business is such that there is no meaningful relationship between the time that elapses from the date a contract is executed and the date the underlying merchandise is delivered or the service, delivery and performance requirements are met. Further, certain factors affecting this time period, such as weather and supplier issues, are out of our control. As a result, during a period of growth, operating profits as defined by GAAP will tend to lag behind operating profits on a production based view because of the required deferral of

 

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revenues. Our performance based view ignores these delays and presents results based upon the underlying value of contracts written. We believe this is the most reliable indicator of our performance for a given period as the value of contracts written less a historical cancellation reserve reflects the economic value added during a given period of time. Accordingly, the ensuing segment discussion is on a basis of accounting that differs from generally accepted accounting principles. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 for a more detailed discussion of our accounting policies under GAAP.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

Cemetery Segments

Cemetery Operations – Southeast

In 2011 and 2012, we made several acquisitions in our Cemetery Operations – Southeast segment. Of these acquisitions, 6 occurred during the third quarter of 2011, 5 occurred during the fourth quarter of 2011 and 4 occurred during the third quarter of 2012. Therefore, the results of operations for these properties have little or no impact on the three months ended September 30, 2011, but are included in the three months ended September 30, 2012. These additions are contributing close to half of the increase in revenues and the majority of costs and expenses for this segment.

The table below compares the results of operations for our Cemetery Operations – Southeast for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)      Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 33,807       $ 26,834       $ 6,973         26.0

Total costs and expenses

     23,406         20,455         2,951         14.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 10,401       $ 6,379       $ 4,022         63.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues

The increase in revenues was related to an overall increase in the value of contracts written, with an increase of $4.7 million in the value of pre-need contracts and $1.0 million in the value of at-need contracts. In addition, we had an increase of $1.2 million in income from our trusts.

Total costs and expenses

The increase in costs and expenses was primarily related to:

 

   

A $1.2 million increase in cost of goods sold. This was attributable to the corresponding increase in the value of contracts written.

 

   

A $0.7 million increase in selling expenses. This was primarily attributable to increases of $0.7 million in commission related expenses and $0.2 million in labor costs offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in telemarketing costs.

 

   

A $0.6 million increase in cemetery expenses. The increase was primarily due to increases of $0.1 million in labor costs, $0.4 million in repair and maintenance costs and $0.1 million in utility and fuel costs.

 

   

A $0.4 million increase in general and administrative expense primarily due to increases of $0.2 million in labor costs, $0.2 million in insurance costs and $0.1 million in professional fees offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in general office costs.

 

   

A $0.1 million increase in depreciation.

 

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Cemetery Operations – Northeast

The table below compares the results of operations for our Cemetery Operations – Northeast for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)      Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 14,195       $ 13,751       $ 444         3.2

Total costs and expenses

     10,198         10,182         16         0.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 3,997       $ 3,569       $ 428         12.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues

The increase in revenues was related to an overall increase in the value of contracts written, with an increase of $0.4 million in the value of pre-need contracts offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in the value of at-need contracts. In addition, we had an increase of $0.5 million in other income which was offset by a decrease of $0.3 million in interest and income from our trusts.

Total costs and expenses

The increase in costs and expenses was primarily related to:

 

   

A $0.2 million increase in cost of goods sold. This was attributable to the corresponding increase in the value of contracts written.

 

   

A $0.1 million increase in selling expenses primarily attributable to increases in commission and labor costs.

 

   

A $0.2 million decrease in cemetery expenses primarily due to a decrease in labor costs.

 

   

A $0.1 million decrease in general and administrative expenses.

Cemetery Operations – West

Effective March 31, 2012, we terminated our operating agreement with the Archdiocese of Detroit. Therefore, the results of operations for these properties have no impact on the three months ended September 30, 2012, but are included in the three months ended September 30, 2011. The removal of these properties from our results of operations resulted in a $2.0 million decrease in revenues and $2.0 million decrease in costs and expenses, which is more than the entire decrease in revenues, and the majority of the decrease in costs and expenses.

Further, in the second quarter of 2012 we made one acquisition in our Cemetery Operations – West segment. The results of operations for this property have no impact on the three months ended September 30, 2011, but are included in the three months ended September 30, 2012.

The table below compares the results of operations for our Cemetery Operations – West for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)     Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 17,465       $ 19,075       $ (1,610     -8.4

Total costs and expenses

     10,924         14,022         (3,098     -22.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 6,541       $ 5,053       $ 1,488        29.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Revenues

The decrease in revenues was driven by a decrease in the value of contracts written as a result of the aforementioned contract termination. There was a decrease of $1.9 million in the value of pre-need contracts written and a decrease of $1.3 million in the value of at-need contracts written. This was partially offset by increases of $1.0 million of other income and $0.5 million in income from our trusts.

Total costs and expenses

The decrease in costs and expenses was driven by reduced expenses as a result of the aforementioned contract termination and primarily related to:

 

   

A $0.5 million decrease in cost of goods sold. This was attributable to the corresponding decrease in the value of contracts written.

 

   

A $0.7 million decrease in selling expense. This was primarily attributable to decreases of $0.3 million in labor costs, $0.3 million in commission related expenses and $0.1 million in telemarketing costs.

 

   

A $1.5 million decrease in cemetery expenses. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $1.2 million in labor costs, $0.2 million in repairs and maintenance and $0.1 million in utility and fuel costs.

 

   

A $0.5 million decrease in general and administrative expenses. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $0.3 million in labor costs and $0.2 million in general office costs.

 

   

A $0.1 million increase in depreciation.

Funeral Home Segment

In 2011 and 2012, we acquired several funeral homes. Of these acquisitions, 4 occurred during the third quarter of 2011, 4 occurred during the fourth quarter of 2011, 2 occurred during the second quarter of 2012 and 14 occurred during the third quarter of 2012. Therefore, the results of operations for these properties have little or no impact on the three months ended September 30, 2011, but are included in the three months ended September 30, 2012. These additions are primarily responsible for the increase to revenues and costs and expenses for this segment.

The table below compares the results of operations for our Funeral Home segment for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)      Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 9,603       $ 7,705       $ 1,898         24.6

Total costs and expenses

     7,690         6,259         1,431         22.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 1,913       $ 1,446       $ 467         32.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues

The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to a $0.2 million increase in pre-need revenues, a $0.9 million increase in at-need revenues and a $0.8 million increase in other revenues.

 

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Total costs and expenses

The increase in costs and expenses was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.6 million in personnel expenses, $0.3 in merchandise costs, $0.3 million in facility related costs and $0.1 million in depreciation expense, with the remainder attributable to various increases in general and administrative and other expense categories.

Corporate Segment

The table below compares expenses incurred by the Corporate segment for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)     Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Selling, cemetery and general and administrative expenses

   $ 223       $ 130       $ 93        71.5

Depreciation and amortization

     386         407         (21     -5.2

Acquisition related costs

     1,085         1,189         (104     -8.7

Corporate expenses

          

Corporate personnel expenses

     3,001         3,050         (49     -1.6

Other corporate expenses

     3,545         2,578         967        37.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate overhead

     6,546         5,628         918        16.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate expenses

   $ 8,240       $ 7,354       $ 886        12.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in selling, cemetery and general and administrative expenses allocated to the Corporate segment was primarily attributable to commissions and training. The increase in total corporate overhead was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.2 million in professional fees, $0.5 million in advertising expenses and $0.2 million of other corporate expenses. Acquisition related costs will vary from period to period depending on the amount of acquisition activity that takes place.

Reconciliation of Segment Results of Operations to Consolidated Results of Operations

As discussed in the segment sections of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, cemetery revenues and their associated costs as reported at the segment level are not deferred until such time that we meet the delivery component for revenue recognition.

Periodic consolidated revenues recorded in accordance with GAAP reflect the amount of total merchandise and services which were delivered during the period. Accordingly, period over period changes to revenues can be impacted by:

 

   

Changes in the value of contracts written and other revenues generated during a period that are delivered in their period of origin and are recognized as revenue and not deferred as of the end of their period of origination.

 

   

Changes in merchandise and services that are delivered during a period that had been originated during a prior period.

 

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The table below analyzes results of operations and the changes therein for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period last year. The table is structured so that our readers can determine whether changes were based upon changes in the level of merchandise and services and other revenues generated during each period and/ or changes in the timing of when merchandise and services were delivered:

 

     Three months ended
September 30, 2012
     Three months ended
September 30, 2011
              
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)               
Revenues    Segment
Results
(non-GAAP)
     GAAP
Adjustments
    GAAP
Results
     Segment
Results
(non-GAAP)
     GAAP
Adjustments
    GAAP
Results
     Change in
GAAP results
($)
    Change in
GAAP results
(%)
 

Pre-need cemetery revenues

   $ 32,976       $ (7,211   $ 25,765       $ 29,794       $ (4,103   $ 25,691       $ 74        0.3

At-need cemetery revenues

     19,256         (1,218     18,038         19,565         (746     18,819         (781     -4.2

Investment income from trusts

     9,809         (4,023     5,786         8,315         (2,155     6,160         (374     -6.1

Interest income

     1,238         —          1,238         1,442         —          1,442         (204     -14.1

Funeral home revenues

     9,603         (777     8,826         7,705         (206     7,499         1,327        17.7

Other cemetery revenues

     2,188         356        2,544         544         170        714         1,830        256.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     75,070         (12,873     62,197         67,365         (7,040     60,325         1,872        3.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

                    

Cost of goods sold

     9,044         (1,398     7,646         8,148         (988     7,160         486        6.8

Cemetery expense

     14,252         —          14,252         15,312         —          15,312         (1,060     -6.9

Selling expense

     13,156         (1,866     11,290         13,130         (938     12,192         (902     -7.4

General and administrative expense

     7,015         —          7,015         7,111         —          7,111         (96     -1.4

Corporate overhead

     6,546         —          6,546         5,628         —          5,628         918        16.3

Depreciation and amortization

     2,199         —          2,199         1,886         —          1,886         313        16.6

Funeral home expense

     7,161         (65     7,096         5,868         —          5,868         1,228        20.9

Acquisition related costs

     1,085         —          1,085         1,189         —          1,189         (104     -8.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     60,458         (3,329     57,129         58,272         (1,926     56,346         783        1.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 14,612       $ (9,544   $ 5,068       $ 9,093       $ (5,114   $ 3,979       $ 1,089        27.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues

Pre-need cemetery revenues were $25.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.1 million, or 0.3%, as compared to $25.7 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily caused by an increase of $3.2 million in the value of cemetery contracts written which was offset by an increase of $3.1 million in deferred revenue.

At-need cemetery revenues were $18.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 4.2%, as compared to $18.8 million during the same period last year. The decrease was primarily caused by a decrease of $0.3 million in the value of cemetery contracts written and an increase of $0.5 million in deferred revenue.

The value of pre-need and at-need contracts was negatively impacted by the termination of our operating agreement with the Archdiocese of Detroit that occurred March 31, 2012. Further, the value of pre-need and at-need contracts was positively impacted by the acquisitions consummated during 2011 and 2012 as the results of operations for these cemeteries are included in the three months ended September 30, 2012, but have little or no impact on the three months ended September 30, 2011.

Investment income from trusts was $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 6.1%, as compared to $6.2 million during the same period last year. On a segment basis, we had an increase of $1.5 million, which was offset by an adjustment of $1.9 million related to funds for which we have not met the requirements that allow us to recognize them as revenue.

Interest income on accounts receivable was $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 14.1%, as compared to $1.4 million during the same period last year.

Revenues for the Funeral Home segment were $8.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.3 million, or 17.7%, compared to $7.5 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily caused by an increase of $1.9 million in the value of contracts written which was offset by an increase of $0.6 million in deferred revenue. The majority of the increase was driven by the 20 funeral homes we acquired subsequent to the third quarter of 2011.

Other cemetery revenues were $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.8 million, or 256.3%, as compared to $0.7 million during the same period last year.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of goods sold were $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.5 million, or 6.8%, as compared to $7.1 million during the same period last year. The ratio of cost of goods sold to cemetery revenues increased to 17.5% during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 16.1% during the same period last year. The change in the ratio primarily relates to changes in product mix.

 

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Cemetery expenses were $14.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 6.9%, compared to $15.3 million during the same period last year. The major components of the overall expense decrease were a decrease of $1.2 million in labor costs, offset by increases of $0.2 million in repairs and maintenance and real estate taxes. Cemetery expenses relate to the current costs of managing and maintaining our cemetery properties. These costs are expensed as incurred and are not deferred. Accordingly, from a margin standpoint, the most effective gauge of measuring cemetery expenses is as a ratio of segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues. Changes in this ratio give an indication of our ability to manage and control our operating costs relative to our overall cemetery operations. An increase in the ratio indicates that expense increases related to the operation and maintenance of our cemetery properties exceeded increases in the value of contracts written, while a decrease in the ratio indicates that expense growth did not exceed increases in the value of contracts written. In the short-term, this ratio can be positively or negatively impacted by our acquisitions, including such factors as how long it takes us to fully implement our pre-need sales programs and whether there are any unanticipated costs. Over the long-term, we would expect this ratio to slightly decline as many of the expenses in this category are fixed in nature. The ratio of cemetery expenses to segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues was 27.3% during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 31.0% during the same period last year.

Selling expenses were $11.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 7.4%, as compared to $12.2 million during the same period last year. The overall expense decrease was caused by an increase in deferred selling expenses of $0.9 million. The ratio of selling expenses to cemetery revenues was 25.8% during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 27.4% during the same period last year. This ratio gives some indication of how effectively the money we invest in selling efforts is translating into sales. However, the majority of our selling expenses are sales commissions and bonuses which are based on a percentage of the value of actual contracts written. As a result, we would expect this ratio to remain fairly consistent.

General and administrative expenses were $7.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 1.4%, compared to $7.1 million during the same period last year. The majority of the decrease was primarily due to decreases of $0.1 million in labor costs, $0.2 million in management information system costs and $0.1 million in general office costs, which were offset in part by an increase of $0.3 million in professional fees and insurance costs. General and administrative expenses are expensed as incurred and are not deferred. Accordingly, from a margin standpoint, the most effective gauge of measuring general and administrative expenses is as a ratio of segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues. Changes in this ratio give an indication of our ability to manage and control our general and administrative costs relative to our overall cemetery operations. An increase in the ratio indicates that general and administrative percentage expense increases related to our cemetery properties exceeded percent increases in the value of contracts written, while a decrease in the ratio indicates that expense growth on a percentage basis did not exceed percentage increases in the value of contracts written. In the short-term, this ratio can be positively or negatively impacted by our acquisitions, including such factors as how long it takes us to fully implement our pre-need sales programs and whether there are any unanticipated costs. Over the long-term, we would expect this ratio to slightly decrease as many of the expenses in this category are fixed in nature. The ratio of general and administrative expenses to segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues was 13.4% and 14.4% during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Total corporate overhead was $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.9 million, or 16.3% compared to $5.6 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.2 million in professional fees, $0.5 million in advertising expenses and $0.2 million of other corporate expenses.

Depreciation and amortization was $2.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.3 million, or 16.6%, as compared to $1.9 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to additional depreciation and amortization from recent acquisitions.

Funeral home expenses were $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.2 million, or 20.9%, compared to $5.9 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.6 million in personnel expenses, $0.3 in merchandise costs, and $0.3 million in facility related costs.

Acquisition related costs were $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 8.7%, as compared to $1.2 million during the same period last year. These costs will vary from period to period depending on the amount of acquisition activity that takes place.

Non-segment Allocated Results

As previously mentioned, certain income statement amounts are not allocated to segment operations. These amounts are those line items that can be found on our income statement below operating profit and above income before income taxes.

 

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The table below summarizes these items and the changes between the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2012     2011     Change ($)     Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  

Interest expense

     5,273        4,824        449        9.3

Income tax benefit

   $ (1,266   $ (622   $ (644     103.5

Interest expense has increased during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period last year. This increase is caused by increased borrowings on our credit facility, which are offset in part by reduced interest rates. Average amounts outstanding under our credit facility were $83.2 million and $18.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. However, amendments that we made to our credit facility have reduced our interest rate to a lower rate than what we paid in the same period last year.

We had an income tax benefit of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to a benefit of $0.6 million during the same period last year. Our effective tax rate differs from our statutory tax rate primarily because our legal entity structure includes different tax filing entities, including a significant number of partnerships that are not subject to paying tax.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

Cemetery Operations – Southeast

In 2011 and 2012, we made several acquisitions in our Cemetery Operations – Southeast segment. Of these acquisitions, 6 occurred during the third quarter of 2011, 5 occurred during the fourth quarter of 2011 and 4 occurred during the third quarter of 2012. Therefore, the results of operations for these properties have little or no impact on the nine months ended September 30, 2011, but are included in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. These additions are contributing just over half of the increase in revenues and the majority of the increase in costs and expenses for this segment.

The table below compares the results of operations for our Cemetery Operations – Southeast for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)      Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 97,282       $ 82,981       $ 14,301         17.2

Total costs and expenses

     68,317         60,186         8,131         13.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 28,965       $ 22,795       $ 6,170         27.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues

The increase in revenues was related to an overall increase in the value of contracts written, with an increase of $8.8 million in the value of pre-need contracts and $2.2 million in the value of at-need contracts. We also had increases of $2.3 million in income from our trusts, $0.5 million in interest on accounts receivable and $0.5 million in other income.

Total costs and expenses

The increase in costs and expenses was primarily related to:

 

   

A $2.3 million increase in cost of goods sold. This was attributable to the corresponding increase in the value of contracts written.

 

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A $1.8 million increase in selling expenses. This was primarily attributable to increases of $0.6 million in salary and benefit expenses and $1.3 million in commission related expenses, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in telephone and telemarketing costs.

 

   

A $2.0 million increase in cemetery expenses. The increase was primarily due to increases of $0.9 million in labor costs, $0.9 million in repair and maintenance costs, and $0.2 million in utility and fuel costs.

 

   

A $1.6 million increase in general and administrative expense primarily due to an increase of $0.8 million in labor costs, $0.4 million in insurance costs, $0.2 million in professional fees and $0.2 million in general office costs.

 

   

A $0.4 million increase in depreciation.

Cemetery Operations – Northeast

The table below compares the results of operations for our Cemetery Operations – Northeast for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)      Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 45,910       $ 41,863       $ 4,047         9.7

Total costs and expenses

     30,689         29,702         987         3.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 15,221       $ 12,161       $ 3,060         25.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues

The increase in revenues was related to an overall increase in the value of contracts written, with an increase of $1.3 million in the value of pre-need contracts and $0.5 million in the value of at-need contracts. In addition, we had an increase of $1.8 million in income from our trusts and $0.5 million in other income.

Total costs and expenses

The increase in costs and expenses was primarily related to:

 

   

A $0.6 million increase in cost of goods sold. This was attributable to the corresponding increase in the value of contracts written.

 

   

A $0.8 million increase in selling expenses. This was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.3 million in labor costs, $0.3 million in commissions and $0.1 million in telephone and telemarketing costs.

 

   

A $0.3 million decrease in cemetery expenses primarily attributable to a decrease in labor costs.

 

   

A $0.1 million decrease in general and administrative expense.

Cemetery Operations – West

Effective March 31, 2012, we terminated our operating agreement with the Archdiocese of Detroit. Therefore, the results of operations for these properties are only included in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 up to that point, but are included in the entire period for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The removal of these properties from our results of operations is responsible for a $4.2 million decrease in revenues and $3.4 million decrease in costs and expenses period over period, and therefore is responsible for the majority of the decrease in revenues and costs and expenses.

Further, in the second quarter of 2011 we made 3 acquisitions and in the second quarter of 2012 we made one acquisition in our Cemetery Operations – West segment. The results of operations for these properties have little or no impact on the nine months ended September 30, 2011, but are included in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The addition of these properties to our results of operations is responsible for a $1.0 million increase in revenues and $0.8 million increase in costs and expenses period over period.

 

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The table below compares the results of operations for our Cemetery Operations – West for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)     Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 52,683       $ 57,167       $ (4,484     -7.8

Total costs and expenses

     34,210         39,319         (5,109     -13.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 18,473       $ 17,848       $ 625        3.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues

The decrease in revenues was driven by a decrease in the value of contracts written as a result of the aforementioned contract termination. There was a decrease of $3.9 million in the value of pre-need contracts written and a decrease of $2.4 million in the value of at-need contracts written, offset by an increase of $0.5 million in income from our trusts and $1.3 million of other income.

Total costs and expenses

The decrease in costs and expenses was driven by reduced expenses as a result of the aforementioned contract termination and primarily related to:

 

   

A $0.7 million decrease in cost of goods sold. This was attributable to the corresponding decrease in the value of contracts written.

 

   

A $0.9 million decrease in selling expense. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $0.4 million in commissions and $0.4 million in labor costs.

 

   

A $2.8 million decrease in cemetery expenses. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $1.8 million in labor costs, $0.3 million in utility costs, $0.3 million in repair and maintenance costs and $0.3 million in real estate taxes.

 

   

A $0.7 million decrease in general and administrative expenses. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $0.4 million in labor costs and $0.3 million in other office costs.

Funeral Home Segment

In 2011 and 2012 we acquired several funeral homes. Of these acquisitions, 4 occurred during the second quarter of 2011, 4 occurred during the third quarter of 2011, 4 occurred during the fourth quarter of 2011, 2 occurred during the second quarter of 2012 and 14 occurred during the third quarter of 2012. Therefore, the results of operations for these properties have either no impact, or in some cases have a lesser impact, on the nine months ended September 30, 2011, but are included in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. These additions are primarily responsible for the increase to revenues and costs and expenses for this segment.

The table below compares the results of operations for our Funeral Home segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)     Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Total revenues

   $ 27,065       $ 22,749       $ 4,316        19.0

Total costs and expenses

     22,315         17,993         4,322        24.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 4,750       $ 4,756       $ (6     -0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Revenues

The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to a $2.0 million increase in at-need revenues, a $1.2 million increase in pre-need revenues and a $1.1 million increase in other revenues.

Total costs and expenses

The increase in costs and expenses was primarily attributable to an increase of $2.0 million in personnel expenses, $0.5 million in facility costs, $0.6 million in merchandise costs and $0.6 million in depreciation, with the remainder attributable to increases in other general expense categories.

Corporate Segment

The table below compares expenses incurred by the Corporate segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period last year:

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      Change ($)     Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  
     (non-GAAP)  

Selling, cemetery and general and administrative expenses

   $ 1,123       $ 805       $ 318        39.5

Depreciation and amortization

     1,207         1,724         (517     -30.0

Acquisition related costs

     2,198         3,147         (949     -30.2

Corporate expenses

          

Corporate personnel expenses

     9,198         8,708         490        5.6

Other corporate expenses

     11,707         8,864         2,843        32.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate overhead

     20,905         17,572         3,333        19.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate expenses

   $ 25,433       $ 23,248       $ 2,185        9.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in selling, cemetery and general and administrative expenses allocated to the Corporate segment was primarily attributable to commissions and training. The increase in total corporate overhead was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.5 million in labor costs, $1.3 million in professional fees, and $0.5 million in advertising costs, with the remainder attributable to various corporate expenses. Acquisition related costs will vary from period to period depending on the amount of acquisition activity that takes place.

Reconciliation of Segment Results of Operations to Consolidated Results of Operations

As discussed in the segment sections of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, cemetery revenues and their associated costs as reported at the segment level are not deferred until such time that we meet the delivery component for revenue recognition.

 

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The table below analyzes results of operations and the changes therein for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period last year. The table is structured so that our readers can determine whether changes were based upon changes in the level of merchandise and services and other revenues generated during each period and/ or changes in the timing of when merchandise and services were delivered:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine months ended
September 30, 2011
              
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)               
Revenues    Segment
Results
(non-GAAP)
     GAAP
Adjustments
    GAAP
Results
     Segment
Results
(non-GAAP)
     GAAP
Adjustments
    GAAP
Results
     Change in
GAAP results
($)
    Change in
GAAP results
(%)
 

Pre-need cemetery revenues

   $ 96,595       $ (22,936   $ 73,659       $ 90,451       $ (21,314   $ 69,137       $ 4,522        6.5

At-need cemetery revenues

     60,113         (3,198     56,915         59,772         (4,207     55,565         1,350        2.4

Investment income from trusts

     30,214         (12,931     17,283         25,582         (9,596     15,986         1,297        8.1

Interest income

     4,972         —          4,972         4,580         —          4,580         392        8.6

Funeral home revenues

     27,065         (1,447     25,618         22,749         (555     22,194         3,424        15.4

Other cemetery revenues

     3,981         864        4,845         1,631         570        2,201         2,644        120.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     222,940         (39,648     183,292         204,765         (35,102     169,663         13,629        8.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

                    

Cost of goods sold

     25,463         (4,161     21,302         23,152         (3,783     19,369         1,933        10.0

Cemetery expense

     41,819         —          41,819         42,860         —          42,860         (1,041     -2.4

Selling expense

     41,769         (5,569     36,200         39,899         (5,976     33,923         2,277        6.7

General and administrative expense

     21,403         —          21,403         20,569         —          20,569         834        4.1

Corporate overhead

     20,905         —          20,905         17,572         —          17,572         3,333        19.0

Depreciation and amortization

     6,759         —          6,759         6,374         —          6,374         385        6.0

Funeral home expense

     20,648         (181     20,467         16,875         —          16,875         3,592        21.3

Acquisition related costs

     2,198         —          2,198         3,147         —          3,147         (949     -30.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     180,964         (9,911     171,053         170,448         (9,759     160,689         10,364        6.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 41,976       $ (29,737   $ 12,239       $ 34,317       $ (25,343   $ 8,974       $ 3,265        36.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues

Pre-need cemetery revenues were $73.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $4.5 million, or 6.5%, as compared to $69.2 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily caused by an increase of $6.1 million in the value of cemetery contracts written which was offset by an increase of $1.6 million in deferred revenue.

At-need cemetery revenues were $56.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.3 million, or 2.4%, as compared to $55.6 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily caused by an increase of $0.3 million in the value of cemetery contracts written and a decrease in deferred revenue of $1.0 million.

The majority of the increase in the value of pre-need and at-need contracts was primarily driven by our Cemetery Operations—Southeast segment where we acquired 6 cemeteries during the third quarter of 2011, 5 cemeteries during the fourth quarter of 2011, and 4 cemeteries during the third quarter of 2012. Therefore, the results of operations for these cemeteries are included in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, but have little to no impact on the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, the value of pre-need and at-need contracts was negatively impacted by the termination of our operating agreement with the Archdiocese of Detroit that occurred March 31, 2012.

Investment income from trusts was $17.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.3 million, or 8.1%, as compared to $16.0 million during the same period last year. On a segment basis, we had an increase of $4.6 million, which was offset by an adjustment of $3.3 million related to funds for which we have not met the requirements that would allow us to recognize them as revenue.

Interest income on accounts receivable was $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.4 million, or 8.6%, as compared to $4.6 million during the same period last year.

Revenues for the Funeral Home segment were $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $3.4 million, or 15.4%, compared to $22.2 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily caused by an increase of $4.3 million in the value of contracts written which was offset by an increase of $0.9 million in deferred revenue. The majority of the increase was driven by the 28 funeral homes we acquired in 2011 and 2012.

Other cemetery revenues were $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $2.6 million, or 120.1%, as compared to $2.2 million during the same period last year.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of goods sold were $21.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.9 million, or 10.0%, as compared to $19.4 million during the same period last year. The ratio of cost of goods sold to cemetery revenues was 16.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 15.5% during the same period last year.

 

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Cemetery expenses were $41.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 2.4%, compared to $42.9 million during the same period last year. Overall expense decreases of $1.2 million in labor costs, $0.4 million in real estate taxes, and $0.1 million in utilities were offset by an increase of $0.6 million in repairs and maintenance. Cemetery expenses relate to the current costs of managing and maintaining our cemetery properties. These costs are expensed as incurred and are not deferred. Accordingly, from a margin standpoint, the most effective gauge of measuring cemetery expenses is as a ratio of segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues. The ratio of cemetery expenses to segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues was 26.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 28.5% during the same period last year.

Selling expenses were $36.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $2.3 million, or 6.7%, as compared to $33.9 million during the same period last year. The majority of our selling expenses are directly related to sales commissions and bonuses, which would be directly related to changes in the value of pre-need and at-need contracts written. The ratio of selling expenses to cemetery revenues increased to 27.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 27.2% during the same period last year. The major components of the overall expense increase include $1.1 million in commissions, $0.5 million in salaries and benefits, $0.1 million in training costs and $0.1 million in telephone and telemarketing expense, as well as a reduction in deferred selling expenses of $0.4 million.

General and administrative expenses were $21.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.8 million, or 4.1%, compared to $20.6 million during the same period last year. The majority of the increase was due to increases of $0.4 million in labor costs, $0.4 million in insurance costs, $0.3 million in professional fees and $0.2 million in overall general office costs offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in management information system costs and other general expenses. General and administrative expenses are expensed as incurred and are not deferred. Accordingly, from a margin standpoint, the most effective gauge of measuring general and administrative expenses is as a ratio of segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues. The ratio of general and administrative expenses to segment level pre-need and at-need cemetery revenues was 13.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Total corporate overhead was $20.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $3.3 million, or 19.0%, compared to $17.6 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.5 million in labor costs, $1.3 million in professional fees, and $0.5 million in advertising costs, with the remainder attributable to various corporate expenses.

Depreciation and amortization was $6.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.4 million, or 6.0%, as compared to $6.4 million during the period last year. The increase was primarily due to additional depreciation and amortization from recent acquisitions.

Funeral home expenses were $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $3.6 million, or 21.3%, as compared to $16.9 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $2.0 million in personnel expenses, $0.5 million in facility costs, and $0.6 million in merchandise costs, with the remainder attributable to increases in other general expense categories.

Acquisition related costs were $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 30.2%, as compared to $3.1 million during the same period last year. These costs will vary from period to period depending on the amount of acquisition activity that takes place.

Non-segment Allocated Results

As previously mentioned, certain income statement amounts are not allocated to segment operations. These amounts are those line items that can be found on our income statement below operating profit and above income before income taxes.

The table below summarizes these items and the changes between the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012     2011     Change ($)     Change (%)  
     (in thousands)  

Expenses related to refinancing

   $ —        $ 453      $ (453     -100.0

Early extinguishment of debt

     —          4,010        (4,010     -100.0

Gain on termination of operating agreement

     1,737        —          1,737        n/a   

Gain on acquisition

     122        —          122        n/a   

Interest expense

     15,109        14,266        843        5.9

Income tax benefit

   $ (1,933   $ (3,133   $ 1,200        -38.3

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we incurred $0.5 million of expenses when we amended our credit facilities in January of 2011 and incurred an early extinguishment of debt charge of $4.0 million related to a one-time make-whole premium we paid in connection with the early repayment of our $35.0 million in Class B and Class C Senior Secured Notes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recognized a gain of $1.7 million related to the termination of an operating agreement. The gain on acquisition relates to one of our second quarter 2012 acquisitions. Refer to Note 13 of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of the Form 10-Q for a more detailed discussion.

Interest expense has increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period last year. This increase is caused by increased borrowings on our credit facility, which are offset in part by a change in our debt mix and reduced interest rates. Average amounts outstanding under our credit facility were $64.3 million and $12.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. However, amendments that we made to our credit facility have reduced our interest rate to a lower rate than what we paid in the same period last year. In addition, we had $35.0 million of Senior Secured Notes which bore interest at 12.5% outstanding at the beginning of 2011. The Senior Secured Notes were repaid in February of 2011.

We had an income tax benefit of $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to a benefit of $3.1 million during the same period last year. Our effective tax rate differs from our statutory tax rate primarily because our legal entity structure includes different tax filing entities, including a significant number of partnerships that are not subject to paying tax.

Supplemental data

The following table presents supplemental operating data for the periods presented:

 

     Three months
ended
September 30, 2012
     Three months
ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine months
ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine months
ended
September 30, 2011
 

Operating Data:

           

Interments performed

     10,701         10,846         33,629         33,626   

Interment rights sold:

           

Lots

     7,356         6,130         21,213         20,408   

Mausoleum crypts (including pre-construction)

     574         422         1,775         1,970   

Niches

     243         277         762         859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interment rights sold

     8,173         6,829         23,750         23,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of contracts written

     24,296         24,670         74,536         75,809   

Aggregate contract amount, in thousands (excluding interest)

   $ 65,119       $ 59,753       $ 192,213       $ 180,888   

Average amount per contract (excluding interest)

   $ 2,680       $ 2,422       $ 2,579       $ 2,386   

Number of pre-need contracts written

     12,171         11,909         36,687         37,124   

Aggregate pre-need contract amount, in thousands (excluding interest)

   $ 43,150       $ 38,558       $ 125,128       $ 115,758   

Average amount per pre-need contract (excluding interest)

   $ 3,545       $ 3,238       $ 3,411       $ 3,118   

Number of at-need contracts written

     12,125         12,761         37,849         38,685   

Aggregate at-need contract amount, in thousands

   $ 21,969       $ 21,195       $ 67,085       $ 65,130   

Average amount per at-need contract

   $ 1,812       $ 1,661       $ 1,772       $ 1,684   

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund general working capital requirements, repay our debt obligations, service our debt, make routine maintenance capital improvements and pay distributions. We will need additional liquidity to construct mausoleum and lawn crypts on the grounds of our cemetery properties.

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and amounts available under our credit facilities as described below. In the past, we have been able to increase our liquidity through long-term bank borrowings and the issuance of additional common units and other partnership securities, including debt, subject to the restrictions in our credit facility and under our senior secured notes.

 

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We believe that cash generated from operations and our borrowing capacity under our credit facility, which is discussed below, will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements as well as our anticipated capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

In addition to macroeconomic conditions, our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations, fund planned capital expenditures, make acquisitions and pay distributions to partners will depend upon our future operating performance. Our operating performance is primarily dependent on the sales volume of customer contracts, the cost of purchasing cemetery merchandise that we have sold, the amount of funds withdrawn from merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts and the timing and amount of collections on our pre-need installment contracts.

Long-term Debt

10.25% Senior Notes due 2017

We have outstanding $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.25% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Senior Notes”), with an original issue discount of approximately $4.0 million. We pay 10.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Senior Notes, payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Senior Notes mature on December 1, 2017. As of September 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants included in the Indenture governing the Senior Notes.

Credit Facility

On January 19, 2012, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The terms of the Credit Agreement are substantially the same as the terms of the prior agreement which was amended numerous times prior to entering into the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms which are not defined in the following description shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for a total Revolving Credit Facility of $130.0 million (the “Credit Facility”). Previously, the agreement had an Acquisition Credit Facility and a Revolving Credit Facility with different borrowing limits. The proceeds of the Credit Facility may be used to finance working capital requirements, Permitted Acquisitions and the purchase and construction of mausoleums. The maturity date of the Credit Facility is January 19, 2017.

At September 30, 2012, amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at rates between 3.7% and 4.2%. Amounts borrowed may be either Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans and amounts repaid or prepaid during the term may be reborrowed. Depending on the type of loan, borrowings bear interest at the Base Rate or Eurodollar Rate, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.25% to 2.75% and 2.25% to 3.75%, respectively, depending on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Base Rate is the highest of the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. The Eurodollar rate is the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate.

The Credit Agreement requires us to pay an unused Commitment Fee, which is calculated based on the amount by which the commitments under the Credit Agreement exceed the outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility. The Commitment Fee Rate under the Credit Agreement ranges from 0.375% to 0.75% depending on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, prohibit distributions upon defined events of default, restrict investments and sales of assets and require us to maintain certain financial covenants, including specified financial ratios. A material decrease in revenues could cause us to breach certain financial covenants. Any such breach could allow the Lenders to accelerate our debt which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of September 30, 2012 we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Amounts outstanding under our credit facility fluctuated during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. At the beginning of 2012, we had $43.8 million outstanding on our credit facilities. These amounts were combined into one facility in January of 2012. We borrowed an additional $7.3 million, $10.9 million and $22.7 million during the first, second and third quarters of 2012, respectively, and have outstanding borrowings of $84.7 million on our Credit Facility at September 30, 2012. At the beginning of 2011, we had $33.5 million outstanding on our credit facilities which we repaid in February of 2011. We did not have any additional borrowings on our credit facilities from this point through the end of May 2011, when we borrowed $8.0 million. During the third quarter of 2011, we borrowed an additional $15.5 million on our credit facilities, bringing the total outstanding borrowings on these facilities to $23.5 million at September 30, 2011. The average amounts borrowed under our credit facilities were $64.3 million and $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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For a more detailed description of our long-term debt agreements, see our 2011 Form 10-K.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $30.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $19.7 million compared to $11.1 million during the same period last year. The increase is due to many factors including a decrease in cash used for payables, a decrease of cash inflows into the merchandise trusts, and a decrease in acquisition related costs, combined with increased cash flows from our accounts receivable and the use of more cash to satisfy merchandise liabilities.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $34.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to $19.2 million during the same period last year. Cash flows used for investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $25.7 million for the acquisition of 5 cemetery properties and 16 funeral homes and $8.7 million for other capital expenditures. Cash flows used for investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $10.3 million for the acquisition of 12 cemetery properties and 8 funeral homes and $8.9 million for other capital expenditures.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Cash flows used in financing activities were $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $20.7 million during the same period last year. Cash flows used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were cash distributions to unit holders of $35.4 million and financing costs related to our amended credit facility of $2.3 million, offset by net borrowings of $37.4 million. Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $103.2 million of proceeds from our public offering and a contribution from our general partner of $2.2 million offset by net repayments of long-term debt of $46.7 million, cash distributions to unit holders of $32.8 million and the payment of a $4.0 million make-whole premium related to the pay-off of $35.0 million in senior secured notes.

Capital Expenditures

The following table summarizes total maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures, including expenditures for the construction of mausoleums and for acquisitions, for the periods presented:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  

Maintenance capital expenditures

   $ 1,486       $ 1,397       $ 3,321       $ 4,601   

Expansion capital expenditures

     24,067         8,438         31,093         14,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

   $ 25,553       $ 9,835       $ 34,414       $ 19,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pursuant to our partnership agreement, in connection with determining operating cash flows available for distribution, costs to construct mausoleum crypts and lawn crypts may be considered to be a combination of maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures depending on the purposes for construction. Our general partner, with the concurrence of its conflicts committee, has the discretion to determine how to allocate a capital expenditure for the construction of a mausoleum crypt or a lawn crypt between maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures. In addition, maintenance capital expenditures for the construction of a mausoleum crypt or a lawn crypt are not subtracted from operating surplus in the quarter incurred but rather are subtracted from operating surplus ratably during the estimated number of years it will take to sell all of the available spaces in the mausoleum or lawn crypt. Estimated life is determined by our general partner, with the concurrence of its conflicts committee.

 

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Seasonality

The death care business is relatively stable and predictable. Although we experience seasonal increases in deaths due to extreme weather conditions and winter flu, these increases have not historically had any significant impact on our results of operations. In addition, we perform fewer initial openings and closings in the winter when the ground is frozen.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I “Item 1 – Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The market risk inherent in our market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential change arising from increases or decreases in interest rates and the prices of marketable equity securities, as discussed below. Our exposure to market risk includes forward-looking statements and represents an estimate of possible changes in fair value or future earnings that would occur assuming hypothetical future movements in interest rates or debt and equity markets. Our views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results that may occur and do not represent the maximum possible gains and losses that may occur, since actual gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based on actual fluctuations in interest rates, equity markets and the timing of transactions. We classify our market risk sensitive instruments and positions as “other than trading.”

Interest-Bearing Investments

Our fixed-income securities subject to market risk consist primarily of investments in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts. As of September 30, 2012, the fair value of fixed-income securities in our merchandise trusts represented 3.5% of the fair value of total trust assets while the fair value of fixed-income securities in our perpetual care trusts represented 8.8% of the fair value of total trust assets. The aggregate quoted fair value of these fixed-income securities was $13.1 million and $24.9 million in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, as of September 30, 2012. Each 1% change in interest rates on these fixed-income securities would result in changes of approximately $131,000 and $249,000 in the fair market value of the assets in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, based on discounted expected future cash flows. If these securities are held to maturity, no change in fair market value will be realized.

Our money market and other short-term investments subject to market risk consist primarily of investments in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts. As of September 30, 2012, the fair value of money market and short-term investments in our merchandise trusts represented 13.1% of the fair value of total trust assets while the fair value of money market and short-term investments in our perpetual care trusts represented 7.4% of the fair value of total trust assets. The aggregate quoted fair value of these money market and short-term investments was $48.7 million and $20.9 million in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, as of September 30, 2012. Each 1% change in interest rates on these money market and short-term investments would result in changes of approximately $487,000 and $209,000 in the fair market value of the assets in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, based on discounted expected future cash flows.

Marketable Equity Securities

Our marketable equity securities subject to market risk consist primarily of investments held in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts. These assets consist of both individual equity securities as well as closed and open ended mutual funds. As of September 30, 2012, the fair value of marketable individual equity securities in our merchandise trusts represented 17.6% of the fair value of total trust assets while the fair value of marketable individual equity securities in our perpetual care trusts represented 11.0% of total trust assets. The aggregate quoted fair market value of these marketable individual equity securities was $65.5 million and $31.2 million in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, as of September 30, 2012, based on final quoted sales prices. Each 10% change in the average market prices of the individual equity securities would result in a change of approximately $6.6 million and $3.1 million in the fair market value of securities held in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, the fair value of marketable closed and open ended mutual funds in our merchandise trusts represented 62.1% of the fair value of total trust assets while the fair value of closed and open ended mutual funds in our perpetual care trusts represented 72.8% of total trust assets. The aggregate quoted fair market value of these closed and open ended mutual funds was $231.5 million and $205.7 million in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively, as of September 30, 2012, based on final quoted sales prices. Each 10% change in the average market prices of the closed and open ended mutual funds would result in a change of approximately $23.2 million and $20.6 million in the fair market value of securities held in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts, respectively.

Investment Strategies and Objectives

Our internal investment strategies and objectives for funds held in merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts are specified in an Investment Policy Statement which requires us to do the following:

 

   

State in a written document our expectations, objectives, tolerances for risk and guidelines in the investment of our assets;

 

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Set forth a disciplined and consistent structure for managing all trust assets. This structure is based on a long-term asset allocation strategy, which is diversified across asset classes, investment styles and strategies. We believe this structure is likely to meet our stated objectives within our tolerances for risk and variability. This structure also includes ranges around the target allocations allowing for adjustments when appropriate to reduce risk or enhance returns. It further includes guidelines for the selection of investment managers and vehicles through which to implement the investment strategy;

 

   

Provide specific guidelines for each investment manager. These guidelines control the level of overall risk and liquidity assumed in each portfolio;

 

   

Appoint third-party investment advisors to oversee the specific investment managers and advise our Trust and Compliance Committee; and

 

   

Establish criteria to monitor, evaluate and compare the performance results achieved by the overall trust portfolios and by our investment managers. This allows us to compare the performance results of the trusts to our objectives and other benchmarks, including peer performance, on a regular basis.

Our investment guidelines are based on relatively long investment horizons, which vary with the type of trust. Because of this, interim fluctuations should be viewed with appropriate perspective. The strategic asset allocation of the trust portfolios is also based on this longer-term perspective. However, in developing our investment policy, we have taken into account the potential negative impact on our operations and financial performance of significant short-term declines in market value.

We recognize the challenges we face in achieving our investment objectives in light of the uncertainties and complexities of contemporary investment markets. Furthermore, we recognize that, in order to achieve the stated long-term objectives, we may have short-term declines in market value. Given the need to maintain consistent values in the portfolio, we have attempted to develop a strategy which is likely to maximize returns and earnings without experiencing overall declines in value in excess of 3% over any 12-month period.

In order to consistently achieve the stated return objectives within our tolerance for risk, we use a strategy of allocating appropriate portions of our portfolio to a variety of asset classes with attractive risk and return characteristics, and low to moderate correlations of returns. See the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a breakdown of the assets held in our merchandise trusts and perpetual care trusts by asset class.

Debt Instruments

Our Credit Facility bears interest at a floating rate, based on LIBOR, which is adjusted quarterly. This subjects us to increases in interest expense resulting from movements in interest rates. As of September 30, 2012, we had $84.7 million of borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility. After borrowings, our unused line of credit under the Credit Facility is $45.3 million. The interest rates on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility ranged from approximately 3.7% to 4.2% at September 30, 2012.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Disclosure Committee and management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We and certain of our subsidiaries are parties to legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. We do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We carry insurance with coverage and coverage limits that we believe to be customary in the funeral home and cemetery industries. Although there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to protect us against all contingencies, we believe that our insurance protection is reasonable in view of the nature and scope of our operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, and in other reports filed with the SEC which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and in other reports filed with the SEC are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including the risks faced by us described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and in other reports filed with the SEC.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On July 31, 2012, certain subsidiaries of the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of nine funeral homes and four cemeteries in Florida. As part of the consideration in the transaction, the Company issued 128,299 units. See Note 13 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of this acquisition.

The Company offered and issued the units in reliance upon the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Company relied on this exemption from registration based in part on representations made by the investors in the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement related to the transaction.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  31.1    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors.
  31.2    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Timothy K. Yost, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.
  32.1    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors (furnished herewith).
  32.2    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of Timothy K. Yost, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (furnished herewith).
101    Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following Interactive Data Files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Capital; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the information contained in the XBRL documents is unaudited and these are not the official publicly filed financial statements of StoneMor Partners, L.P.

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  STONEMOR PARTNERS L.P.
  By: StoneMor GP LLC
  its general partner
November 6, 2012  

/s/ Lawrence Miller

  Lawrence Miller
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)
November 6, 2012  

/s/ Timothy K. Yost

  Timothy K. Yost
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  31.1    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors.
  31.2    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Timothy K. Yost, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.
  32.1    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of Lawrence Miller, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors (furnished herewith).
  32.2    Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) of Timothy K. Yost, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (furnished herewith).
101    Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following Interactive Data Files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Capital; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the information contained in the XBRL documents is unaudited and these are not the official publicly filed financial statements of StoneMor Partners, L.P.

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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