FORM 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

 

  þ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

        For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015

or

 

  ¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

        For the transition period from             to             

Commission File Number: 001-33764

ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

36-3685240

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1000 Remington Blvd., Suite 120

Bolingbrook, Illinois

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

60440

(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 410-4800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    þ  Yes      ¨  No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    ¨  Yes      þ  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    þ  Yes      ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    þ  Yes      ¨  No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  þ   Accelerated filer  ¨   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    ¨  Yes      þ  No

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the common stock on August 2, 2014, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, was approximately $4,117,508,000. Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each entity or person that, to the registrant’s knowledge, owned 5% or more of the registrant’s outstanding common stock as of August 2, 2014 have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of March 26, 2015 was 64,230,316 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Information required in response to Part III of Form 10-K (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) is hereby incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held during the current fiscal year. The Proxy Statement will be filed by the registrant with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I

  

Item 1.

  Business      3   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      13   

Item 1B.

  Unresolved Staff Comments      25   

Item 2.

  Properties      26   

Item 3.

  Legal Proceedings      27   

Item 4.

  Mine Safety Disclosures      28   

Part II

  

Item 5.

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      29   

Item 6.

  Selected Financial Data      32   

Item 7.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      33   

Item 7A.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      45   

Item 8.

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      45   

Item 9.

  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      45   

Item 9A.

  Controls and Procedures      46   

Item 9B.

  Other Information      46   

Part III

  

Item 10.

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      46   

Item 11.

  Executive Compensation      47   

Item 12.

  Security Ownership and Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      47   

Item 13.

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      47   

Item 14.

  Principal Accountant Fees and Services      47   

Part IV

  

Item 15.

  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules      48   

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targets,” “strategies” or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K are based upon our historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation: the impact of weakness in the economy; changes in the overall level of consumer spending; customer acceptance of our rewards programs and technological and marketing initiatives; changes in the wholesale cost of our products; the possibility that we may be unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive markets; the possibility that our continued opening of new stores could strain our resources and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial performance; the possibility that new store openings and existing locations may be impacted by developer or co-tenant issues; the possibility that the capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future growth plans; the possibility of material disruptions to our information systems; weather conditions that could negatively impact sales; our ability to attract and retain key executive personnel; our ability to successfully execute our common stock repurchase program or implement future common stock repurchase programs; our ability to sustain our growth plans and successfully implement our long-range strategic and financial plan; and other risk factors detailed in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including risk factors contained in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2015. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or developments. References in the following discussion to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Company”, “Ulta”, “Ulta Beauty” and similar references mean Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, Ulta Inc. unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.

Part I

 

Item 1. Business

Overview

Ulta Beauty (or Ulta, we, the Company) is the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon services in the United States. We focus on providing affordable indulgence to our guests by combining unmatched product breadth, value and convenience with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our business include:

One-Stop Shopping.    Our guests can satisfy all of their beauty needs at Ulta. We offer a unique combination of more than 20,000 prestige and mass beauty products organized by category in a bright, open-store environment. The beauty products are arranged in self-service displays and full-service boutiques in a way that encourages our guests to enjoy discovering new products and services. We believe we offer the widest selection of categories across prestige and mass cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools. We also offer a full-service salon and a wide range of salon haircare products in all of our stores.

Our Value Proposition.    We believe our focus on delivering a compelling value proposition to our guests across all of our product categories drives customer loyalty. We offer a comprehensive customer loyalty program, ULTAmate Rewards and targeted promotions through our Customer Relationship Management platform (CRM). We also offer frequent promotions and coupons, in-store events and gifts with purchase.

 

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An Off-Mall Location.    Our stores are predominantly located in convenient, high-traffic locations such as power centers. Our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet, including approximately 950 square feet dedicated to our full-service salon. Our store design, fixtures and open layout provide the flexibility to respond to consumer trends and changes in our merchandising strategy.

We were founded as a Delaware corporation in 1990 as a beauty retailer at a time when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through distinct channels — department stores for prestige products, drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass products and salons and authorized retail outlets for professional hair care products. We developed a unique specialty retail concept combining one-stop shopping, a compelling value proposition, convenient locations and a welcoming shopping environment.

The following description of our business should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our competitive strengths

We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us and are critical to our success:

Differentiated merchandising strategy with broad appeal.    We believe our broad selection of merchandise across categories, price points and brands offers a unique shopping experience for our guests. While the products we sell can be found in department stores, specialty stores, salons, drug stores and mass merchandisers, we offer all of these products in one retail format so that our guests can find everything they need in one shopping trip. We offer more than 500 brands, such as Bare Minerals and Urban Decay prestige cosmetics, NYX and Maybelline mass cosmetics, Coty and Estée Lauder fragrances, Redken and Matrix haircare, as well as Dermalogica and Philosophy skincare and Clarisonic and CHI personal care appliances. We also offer private label Ulta products in key categories such as cosmetics, skincare and bath. Because we offer a broad array of products in prestige, mass and salon, we appeal to a wide range of customers including women of all ages, demographics and lifestyles.

Our unique guest experience.    We combine unmatched product breadth, value and convenience with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Our well-trained, non-commissioned beauty advisors provide unbiased and customized advice tailored to our guests’ needs. Our customer service strategy, convenient locations and attractive store design combine to create a unique shopping experience.

Loyal and active customer base.    Approximately fifteen million Ulta guests are members of our loyalty program. We use this valuable proprietary database to drive traffic, better understand our guests’ purchasing patterns and support new store site selection. We regularly employ a broad range of media, including digital, catalogs and newspaper inserts and targeted promotions driven by our CRM platform, to drive traffic to our stores and website.

Strong vendor relationships across product categories.    We have strong, active relationships with over 300 vendors, including Bare Minerals, Coty, Estée Lauder, L’Oréal and Procter & Gamble. We believe that the scope of these relationships, which span the three beauty categories of prestige, mass and salon, which have taken years to develop, creates a significant impediment for other retailers to replicate our model. We work closely with our vendors to market both new and existing brands in a collaborative manner.

Experienced management team.    We have an experienced senior management team that brings a creative merchandising approach and a disciplined operating philosophy to our business. We continue to expand the depth of our management team at all levels and in all functional areas to support our growth.

Six strategic imperatives

We are committed to the following six strategic imperatives to drive sustainable long-term growth:

Acquire new guests and deepen loyalty with existing guests.    We believe there is an opportunity to use consumer insights and effective marketing tactics to acquire new guests and increase our “share of wallet” of existing guests. We have sharpened our brand positioning, and plan to increase awareness of the Ulta brand by

 

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communicating our brand differentiation through broad scale advertising. We continue to leverage our direct mail advertising, catalogs and newspaper inserts to communicate with our guests. We also plan to deploy other marketing tactics, such as digital, in-store events and public relations to drive brand engagement, deepen the consumer connection to Ulta and strengthen our authority in the beauty category. In addition, we plan to grow and further leverage our loyalty program and CRM platform. We have approximately fifteen million active Ulta members enrolled in our ULTAmate Rewards loyalty program. Loyalty member transactions represent more than 80% of our annual total net sales, and the transaction data demonstrates that loyalty members shop with higher frequency and spend more per visit as compared to non-members. In early fiscal 2014, we completed the conversion of all of our loyalty customers to ULTAmate Rewards. The customer data captured by our loyalty program, together with our CRM platform, also enables customer segmentation and one-on-one marketing communications tailored to our guests’ unique beauty needs. We believe our loyalty program, combined with our growing CRM capabilities, provide a significant long-term opportunity for Ulta.

Differentiate by delivering a distinctive and personalized guest experience across all channels.    The Ulta guest experience today is differentiated by our broad array of categories, brands and price points, high quality services and friendly and helpful associates. Our opportunity is to sharpen that experience, by making it more relevant, differentiated and personalized in-store and online. Our store associates are the key to delivering a distinctive guest experience that is personal, informative and fun. We plan to invest in labor and technology to enable this experience. For example, we are testing in-store technology solutions like clienteling and mobile POS. At the same time, we are improving our e-commerce guest experience to ensure it is easy and informative with content that inspires, educates and enables sharing and social engagement. Through our loyalty and CRM capabilities, we are gaining efficiencies in our marketing by targeting communications and promotions to be more personalized and relevant to our guests.

Offer relevant, innovative and often exclusive products that excite our guests.    Our strategy is to continue to partner with key vendors to bring new and exclusive products to delight our guests and to introduce new brands. Over the last several years, we have added new products from existing vendors across product categories. We have also added new brands, most notably in prestige cosmetics, which is currently the beauty industry’s highest growth category. We expect to increase the presence of prestige brands and boutiques in our stores. We also plan to refine and grow our private label business, which in the future could include partnerships or acquisitions to create more exclusive brands for Ulta. Finally, we plan to increase the brands and categories we offer on Ulta.com.

Deliver exceptional services in three core areas: hair, skin health and brows.    The salon represents a small percent of our total revenues, but salon guests are our best guests. Salon guests shop more frequently and spend more than twice as much as non-salon guests based on loyalty guest data. We offer haircare services in our full service salons as well as skin and brow services in most of our stores. We plan to establish Ulta as a leading salon authority by providing high quality and consistent services from our licensed stylists, with a focus on the key pillars of hair, skin health and brows. Our strategy is to drive awareness and trial of our salon services with new guests as well as accelerate the frequency of existing guests’ visits. We plan to grow the expertise and tenure of our salon professionals through more frequent training and programs to reduce turnover.

Grow stores and e-commerce to reach and serve more guests.    We believe that over the long-term, we have the potential to grow our store base to more than 1,200 Ulta stores in the United States. We have a solid track record of executing an aggressive store growth program and a rigorous analytical approach to site selection that has translated into a high performing real estate portfolio. We plan to continue opening stores both in markets in which we currently operate and new markets. We expect to open approximately 100 new stores per year for the next several years.

 

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We opened 100 new stores during fiscal 2014, representing a 14% increase in square footage growth compared to 127 new stores in fiscal 2013. We also remodeled 9 stores and relocated 2 stores in fiscal 2014. Our fiscal 2014 new store program was comprised of approximately 70% new stores opened in existing shopping centers and 30% in new shopping centers. In fiscal 2014, approximately one third of new stores were in new markets and two thirds were filling in existing markets.

 

     Fiscal Year  
     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014  

Total stores beginning of period

     346        389        449        550        675   

Stores opened

     47        61        102        127        100   

Stores closed

     (4     (1     (1     (2     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stores end of period

     389        449        550        675        774   

Stores remodeled

     13        17        21        7        9   

Total square footage

     4,094,808        4,747,148        5,847,393        7,158,286        8,182,404   

Average square footage per store

     10,526        10,573        10,632        10,605        10,572   

Our e-commerce platform serves two roles: to generate direct channel sales and profits and to communicate with our guests in an interactive, enjoyable way that reinforces the Ulta brand and drives traffic to our stores and website. Our omni-channel guests are extremely valuable, spending two to four times as much as single channel guests. We continue to develop and add new website features and functionality, marketing programs, product assortment, new brands and omni-channel integration points. We intend to establish ourselves as a leading online beauty resource by providing our customers with a rich online experience for information on key trends and products, editorial content, expanded assortments, best in class features and functionality and social media content. For example, in 2014 we launched new technology to enable shoppable videos, live interactive chats with key vendors and developed a new iOS application to provide a unique guest experience with new ways for guests to share and engage. Our long-term goal is to grow our e-commerce business from approximately 5% of sales today to approximately 10% of total sales over the next several years. We believe our website and retail stores provide our guests with an integrated shopping experience and increased flexibility for their beauty buying needs.

Invest in infrastructure to support our guest experience and growth, and capture scale efficiencies.    We expect to continue to grow enterprise inventory capabilities to better anticipate and respond to our guests’ demand across all channels. This includes optimizing our distribution network, improving inventory turns by moving product faster and more frequently through all channels and improving inventory visibility, forecast accuracy, and product life cycle through investments in people, process and technology. We also plan to invest in guest-facing labor hours, training and tools to deliver a differentiated and personalized guest experience. We also expect to capture operational efficiencies in new enterprise inventory capabilities to help fund those investments in-store labor and tools. We will also pursue opportunities to optimize our marketing spend to maximize effectiveness and efficiency. Finally, we plan to drive scale and cost efficiencies across the enterprise.

Our market

We operate within the large and growing U.S. beauty products and salon services industry. This market represents approximately $121 billion in retail sales, according to Euromonitor International and IBIS World Inc. The approximately $71 billion beauty products industry includes color cosmetics, haircare, fragrance, bath and body, skincare, salon styling tools and other toiletries. Within this market, we compete across all major categories as well as a range of price points by offering prestige, mass and salon products. The approximately $50 billion salon services industry consists of hair, skin and nail services.

Competition

Our major competitors for prestige and mass products include traditional department stores, specialty stores, drug stores, mass merchandisers and the online businesses of national retailers as well as pure-play e-commerce

 

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businesses. Our competitive advantages are the quality and assortment of merchandise and services, our value proposition, the quality of our guests’ shopping experience and the convenience of our stores and website as one-stop destinations for beauty products.

The market for salon services and products is highly fragmented. Our competitors for salon services and products include chain and independent salons.

Stores

Our stores are predominantly located in convenient, high-traffic locations such as power centers. Our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet, including approximately 950 square feet dedicated to our full-service salon. We opened 100 (99 net of closings) stores in fiscal 2014 and the average investment required to open a new Ulta store is approximately $1.1 million, which includes capital investments, net of landlord contributions, pre-opening expenses and initial inventory, net of payables. Our net investment required to open new stores and the net sales generated by new stores may vary depending on a number of factors, including geographic location. As of January 31, 2015, we operated 774 stores in 47 states.

Store remodel program

Our retail store concept, including physical layout, displays, lighting and quality of finishes, has evolved over time to match the rising expectations of our customers and to keep pace with our merchandising and operating strategies. We have a formal store remodel program in place to update our older stores to provide a consistent shopping experience across all of our locations. We remodeled 9 stores in fiscal 2014. Approximately 96% of our store base features our most current store design. The average investment to remodel a store in fiscal 2014 was approximately $1.1 million. Each remodel takes approximately four months to complete, during which time we generally keep the store open.

Salon

We operate full-service salons in all of our stores. Our current Ulta store format includes an open and modern salon area with approximately eight to ten stations. The entire salon area is approximately 950 square feet with a concierge desk, skin treatment room or dedicated skin treatment area, semi-private shampoo and hair color processing area. Each salon is a full-service salon offering haircuts, hair coloring and texturizing, with most salons also providing facials and waxing. We are focusing our efforts on the three key pillars of hair, skin health and brow services. We employ licensed professional stylists and estheticians who offer highly skilled services as well as an educational experience, including consultations, styling lessons, skincare regimens and at-home care recommendations.

Ulta.com

Our e-commerce business represented approximately 5% of our total sales and grew 56% in fiscal 2014. Ulta.com supports the key elements of our brand proposition and provides access to more than 19,000 beauty products from hundreds of brands. Ulta.com is an important resource for our customers to access product and store information, beauty trends and techniques and buy from a large assortment of product. We continue to enhance the site with a collection of tips, tutorials and social content. We expect Ulta.com to maintain rapid growth with the long-term goal of 10% of total sales. We plan to significantly expand our e-commerce distribution capabilities with the addition of two new distribution centers which we expect to open in 2015 and 2016.

Merchandising

Strategy

We focus on offering one of the most extensive product and brand selections in our industry, including a broad assortment of branded and private label beauty products in cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools. A typical Ulta store carries more than 20,000 prestige and mass beauty products. We present these products in an assisted self-service environment using centrally produced planograms (detailed schematics showing product placement in the store) and promotional merchandising planners. Our

 

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merchandising team continually monitors current fashion trends, historical sales trends and new product launches to keep Ulta’s product assortment fresh and relevant to our customers. We believe our broad selection of merchandise, from moderate-priced brands to higher-end prestige brands, offers a unique shopping experience for our customers. Many of the products we sell can also be found in department stores, specialty stores, salons, mass merchandisers and drug stores, but we offer all of these products so that our customers can find everything they need under one roof. We believe we offer a compelling value proposition to our customers across all of our product categories. We offer a comprehensive customer loyalty program, ULTAmate Rewards and targeted promotions through our Customer Relationship Management platform (CRM). We also offer frequent promotions and coupons, in-store events and gifts with purchase.

We believe our private label products are a strategically important category for growth and profit contribution. Our objective is to provide quality, trend-right private label products to continue to strengthen our customers’ perception of Ulta as a contemporary beauty destination. Ulta manages the full development cycle of these products from concept through production in order to deliver differentiated packaging and formulas to build brand image. Current Ulta cosmetics and bath brands have a strong following and we may expand our private label products into additional categories. Ulta brand products represented approximately 4% of total Company sales in fiscal 2014. We also offer products such as CK One cosmetics, Japonesque cosmetics, Ultra CHI hair care appliances and IT Cosmetics brushes that are exclusive to Ulta and represent approximately 2% of sales.

Category mix

We offer products in the following categories:

 

  Ÿ  

Cosmetics, which includes products for the face, eyes, cheeks, lips and nails;

 

  Ÿ  

Haircare, which includes shampoos, conditioners, styling products and hair accessories;

 

  Ÿ  

Salon styling tools, which includes hair dryers, curling irons and flat irons;

 

  Ÿ  

Skincare and bath and body, which includes products for the face, hands and body;

 

  Ÿ  

Fragrance;

 

  Ÿ  

Nail polish and nailcare products;

 

  Ÿ  

Men’s skincare, haircare and fragrance products;

 

  Ÿ  

Private label, consisting of Ulta branded cosmetics, skincare, bath and body products and haircare; and

 

  Ÿ  

Other health and beauty products.

Organization

Our merchandising team consists of a Chief Merchandising and Marketing Officer overseeing a team of category Vice Presidents and their team of buyers. Our merchandising team works with our centralized merchandise planning and forecasting group to ensure a consistent execution across our store base and e-commerce platform.

Our planogram department assists the merchants and replenishment team to keep new products flowing into stores on a timely basis. All major product categories undergo planogram revisions on a regular basis and adjustments are made to assortment mix and product placement based on current sales trends.

Our visual department works with our merchandising team on strategic placement of promotional merchandise, along with functional and educational signage and creative product presentation standards in all of our stores. All stores receive a centrally produced promotional planner to ensure consistent implementation of our marketing programs.

Planning and allocation

We have developed a disciplined approach to buying and a dynamic inventory planning and allocation process to support our merchandising strategy. We centrally manage product replenishment to our stores through our

 

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merchandise planning group. This group serves as a strategic partner to, and provides financial oversight of, the merchandising team. The merchandising team creates a sales forecast by category for the year. Our merchandise planning group creates an open-to-buy plan, approved by senior executives, for each product category. The open-to-buy plan is updated weekly with point-of-sale (POS) data, receipts and inventory levels and is used throughout the year to balance buying opportunities and inventory return on investment. We believe this structure maximizes our buying opportunities while maintaining organizational and financial control. Regularly replenished products are presented consistently in all stores utilizing a merchandising planogram process. POS data is used to calculate sales forecasts and to determine replenishment levels. We determine promotional product replenishment levels using sales history from similar or comparable events. To ensure our inventory remains productive, our planning and replenishment group, along with senior executives, monitor the levels of clearance and aged inventory in our stores on a weekly basis.

Vendor relationships

We have close relationships with our more than 300 vendors. Our top ten vendors represented approximately 50% of our total net sales in fiscal 2014. These include vendors across all product categories, such as Bare Minerals, Coty, Estée Lauder, L’Oréal and Procter & Gamble, among others. We believe our vendors view us as a significant distribution channel for growth and brand enhancement.

Marketing and advertising

Marketing strategy

We employ a multi-faceted marketing strategy to increase brand awareness, drive traffic to our stores and website, acquire new customers, improve customer retention and increase frequency of shopping. We communicate with our customers and prospective customers through multiple vehicles. Our primary marketing expenditure is in direct mail catalogs and free-standing newspaper inserts which highlight the breadth of our selection of prestige, mass and salon beauty products, new products and services and special offers. In 2014, we expanded our marketing to include the integration of TV, radio and digital advertising. We execute a comprehensive public relations strategy to enhance Ulta’s reputation as a beauty destination, increase brand awareness, support our charitable efforts on behalf of The Breast Cancer Research Foundation and drive awareness of new products, in-store events and new store openings.

Our loyalty program is an important tool to increase retention of existing customers and to enhance their loyalty to the Ulta brand. Approximately fifteen million active customers are enrolled in this loyalty program, generating more than 80% of Ulta’s annual total net sales. In early fiscal 2014, we converted all of our loyalty customers to ULTAmate Rewards, a points-based program. ULTAmate Rewards enables customers to earn points based on their purchases. Points earned are valid for at least one year and may be redeemed on any product we sell. In late 2012, we implemented the new CRM solution to enable more sophisticated mining of the customer data in our loyalty member database as well as greater personalization of our marketing. Since that time, we have built upon our CRM capabilities to deliver targeted marketing campaigns to our loyalty program members.

A growing percentage of our marketing expense is directed at our digital marketing strategy as a highly effective channel to communicate with existing customers and reach customers who are not familiar with Ulta or who have not yet shopped with us. Our online marketing strategy includes search engine optimization, paid search, mobile advertising, affiliate relationships, such as online coupons sites, social media, display advertising and other digital marketing channels. Ulta’s email marketing programs are effective in communicating with online and retail customers and driving sales.

Staffing and operations

Retail

Our current Ulta store format is staffed with a general manager, a salon manager, two associate managers, part-time manager and approximately twenty full and part-time associates; including approximately four to eight prestige consultants and eight to ten licensed salon professionals. The management team in each store reports to the general manager. The general manager oversees all store activities including salon management, inventory

 

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management, merchandising, cash management, scheduling, hiring and guest services. Members of store management receive bonuses depending on their position and based upon various metrics. Each general manager reports to a district manager, who in turn reports to a Regional Vice President of Operations who in turn reports to the Senior Vice President of Operations who in turn reports to our Chief Executive Officer. Each store team receives additional support from time to time from recruiting specialists for the retail and salon operations, regionally based human resource managers, a field loss prevention team, salon technical trainers, management trainers and vendors.

Ulta stores are open seven days a week, eleven hours a day, Monday through Saturday, and seven hours on Sunday. Our stores have extended hours during the holiday season.

Salon

A typical salon is staffed with eight to ten licensed salon professionals, including a salon manager, six stylists and one or two estheticians. Our most productive salons have a guest coordinator and an assistant manager. Our salon technical trainers and vendor education classes create a comprehensive educational program for approximately 6,000 Ulta salon professionals.

Training and development

Our success is dependent in part on our ability to attract, train, retain and motivate qualified associates at all levels of the organization. We have developed a corporate culture that enables individual store managers to make store-level operating decisions and consistently reward their success. We are committed to continually developing our associates and providing career advancement opportunities. Our associates and management teams are essential to our store expansion strategy. We use a combination of existing managers, promoted associates and outside hires to support our new stores.

All of our associates participate in an interactive new-hire orientation through which each associate becomes acquainted with Ulta’s mission and values. Training for new store managers, prestige consultants and sales associates familiarizes them with our beauty products, opening and closing routines, guest service expectations, our loss prevention policy and procedures and our culture. We provide continuing education to salon professionals and retail associates throughout their careers at Ulta. Our learning management system allows us to provide ongoing training to all associates to continually enhance their product knowledge, technical skills and guest service expertise. In contrast to the sales teams at traditional department stores, our retail sales teams are not commissioned. Our prestige consultants are trained to work across all prestige lines and within our prestige boutiques, where customers can receive makeup demonstrations and skin analysis.

Distribution

We operate three distribution facilities. The first facility, located in Romeoville, Illinois, is approximately 317,000 square feet in size, including an overflow facility. The second distribution facility is in Phoenix, Arizona and is approximately 437,000 square feet in size. The third distribution center, located in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, opened in April 2012. The Chambersburg warehouse contains approximately 373,000 square feet. We have embarked on a multi-year supply chain project beginning in 2014. This includes adding additional capacity, with a fourth distribution center expected to open in 2015 in Greenwood, Indiana, a fifth distribution center expected to open in 2016 in Dallas, Texas and system improvements to support expanded omni-channel capabilities.

Inventory is shipped from our suppliers to our distribution facilities. We carry more than 20,000 products and replenish our stores with such products primarily in eaches (i.e., less-than-case quantities), which allows us to ship less than an entire case when only one or two of a particular product is required. Our distribution facilities use warehouse management and warehouse control software systems to maintain and support product purchase decisions. Store replenishment order selection is performed using pick-to-light processing technologies. Product is delivered to stores using a broad network of contract and local pool (final mile) carriers. We fulfill e-commerce orders from our Romeoville, Illinois and Chambersburg, Pennsylvania distribution centers.

 

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Information technology

We are committed to using technology to enhance our competitive position. We depend on a variety of information systems and technologies to maintain and improve our competitive position and to manage the operations of our growing store base. We rely on computer systems to provide information for all areas of our business, including supply chain, merchandising, POS, e-commerce, marketing, finance, accounting and human resources. Our core business systems consist mostly of purchased software programs that integrate with our internally developed software solutions. Our technology also includes a company-wide network that connects all corporate users, stores and our distribution infrastructure and provides communications for credit card and daily polling of sales and merchandise movement at the store level. We intend to leverage our technology infrastructure and systems where appropriate to gain operational efficiencies through more effective use of our systems, people and processes. We update the technology supporting our stores, distribution infrastructure and corporate headquarters on a regular basis. We will continue to make investments in our information systems to facilitate our growth and enable us to enhance our competitive position.

Intellectual property

We have registered over 40 trademarks in the United States and other countries. The majority of our trademark registrations contain the ULTA mark, including Ulta Salon Cosmetics Fragrance (and design), Ulta.com and Ulta Beauty and two related designs. We maintain our marks on a docket system to monitor filing deadlines for renewal and continued validity. All marks that are deemed material to our business have been applied for or registered in the United States and select foreign countries, including Canada.

We believe our trademarks, especially those related to the Ulta brand, have significant value and are important to building brand recognition.

Government regulation

We are affected by extensive U.S. laws, governmental regulations, administrative determinations, court decisions and similar constraints. Such laws, regulations and other constraints may exist at the federal, state or local levels in the United States. Many of the products we sell in our stores, such as cosmetic, dietary supplement, food and over-the-counter (OTC) drug products, including our Ulta branded products, are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), state regulatory agencies and State Attorneys General (AG). Such regulations principally relate to the safety of ingredients, proper labeling, manufacturing, advertising, packaging and distribution of the products.

Products classified as cosmetics (as defined in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic (FDC Act) are not subject to pre-market approval by the FDA, but the products must generally be safe and must be properly manufactured and labeled. Certain products, such as sunscreens and acne treatments, are classified as OTC drugs, and certain ingestible products, such as vitamins and minerals, are classified as dietary supplements. Both OTC drugs and dietary supplements have specific ingredient, labeling and manufacturing requirements. The labeling of these products is subject to the requirements of the FDC Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act. Further, claims we make in advertising, including claims about the safety or efficacy of products, pricing claims and environmental claims, are subject to regulation by the FTC and State AGs who generally prohibit deceptive practices.

The government regulations that most impact our day-to-day operations are the labor and employment and taxation laws to which most retailers are typically subject. We are also subject to typical zoning and real estate land use restrictions and typical advertising and consumer protection laws (both federal and state). Our services business is subject to state board regulations and state licensing requirements.

In our store leases, we require our landlords to obtain all necessary zoning approvals and permits for the site to be used as a retail site and we also ask them to obtain any zoning approvals and permits for our specific use (but at times the responsibility for obtaining zoning approvals and permits for our specific use falls to us). We require our landlords to deliver a certificate of occupancy for any work they perform on our buildings or the shopping

 

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centers in which our stores are located. We are responsible for delivering a certificate of occupancy for any remodeling or build-outs that we perform and are responsible for complying with all applicable laws in connection with such construction projects or build-outs.

Employees

As of January 31, 2015, we employed approximately 8,100 people on a full-time basis and approximately 14,300 on a part-time basis. We have no collective bargaining agreements. We have not experienced any work stoppages and believe we have good relationships with our employees.

Seasonality

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. Significant portions of our net sales and profits are realized during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to the holiday selling season. To a lesser extent, our business is also affected by Mothers’ Day as well as the “Back to School” season and Valentine’s Day.

Available information

Our principal website address is www.ulta.com. We make available at this address under investor relations (at http://ir.ulta.com), free of charge, our proxy statement, annual report to shareholders, annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information available on our website is not incorporated by reference in and is not deemed a part of this Form 10-K. In addition, our filings with the SEC may be accessed through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system at www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any filed document at the SEC’s public reference rooms in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference rooms. All statements made in any of our securities filings, including all forward-looking statements or information, are made as of the date of the document in which the statement is included and we do not assume or undertake any obligation to update any of those statements or documents unless we are required to do so by law.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk and uncertainty. You should carefully consider the following risks and all of the other information contained in this Form 10-K before making an investment decision. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations or future growth could suffer. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose part or all of your investment.

The health of the economy in the channels we serve may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows. In addition, the recent global economic crisis and volatility in global economic conditions and the financial markets may adversely affect our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Our results of operations may be materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S. and internationally. Concerns over inflation, employment, tax laws, energy costs, healthcare costs, geopolitical issues, terrorism, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage market, sovereign and private banking systems, sovereign deficits and increasing debt burdens and the real estate and other financial markets in the U.S. and Europe have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the U.S. and certain foreign economies. We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer an extensive selection of beauty products sold directly to retail consumers and premium salon services. Continued uncertainty in the economy could adversely impact consumer purchases of discretionary items across all of our product categories, including prestige beauty products and premium salon services. Factors that could affect consumers’ willingness to make such discretionary purchases include: general business conditions, levels of employment, interest rates, tax rates, the availability of consumer credit and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. In the event of a prolonged economic downturn or acute recession, consumer spending habits could be adversely affected and we could experience lower than expected net sales.

In addition, the recent global economic crisis and volatility and disruption to the capital and credit markets have had a significant, adverse impact on global economic conditions, resulting in recessionary pressures and declines in consumer confidence and economic growth. While these declines have moderated, the level of consumer spending is not where it was prior to the global recession, and economic conditions could lead to further declines in consumer spending in the future. Additionally, there can be no assurance that various governmental activities to stabilize the markets and stimulate the economy will restore consumer confidence or change spending habits. Reduced consumer spending could cause changes in customer order patterns and changes in the level of merchandise purchased by our customers, and may signify a reset of consumer spending habits, all of which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Recent economic conditions have also resulted in a tightening of the credit markets, including lending by financial institutions, which is a source of capital for our borrowing and liquidity. This tightening of the credit markets has increased the cost of capital and reduced the availability of credit. Concern about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease to provide credit to businesses and consumers. These factors have led to a decrease in spending by businesses and consumers alike, and a corresponding decrease in global infrastructure spending. While global credit and financial markets appear to be recovering from extreme disruptions experienced over the past few years, uncertainty about continuing economic stability remains. It is difficult to predict how long the current economic and capital and credit market conditions will continue, the extent to which they will continue to recover, if at all, and which aspects of our products or business may be adversely affected. Current market and credit conditions could continue to make it more difficult for developers and landlords to obtain the necessary credit to build new retail centers. A significant decrease in new retail center development could limit our future growth opportunities as long as the aforementioned conditions exist.

 

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Additionally, the general deterioration in economic conditions could adversely affect our commercial partners including our product vendors as well as the real estate developers and landlords who we rely on to construct and operate centers in which our stores are located. A bankruptcy or financial failure of a significant vendor or a number of significant real estate developers or shopping center landlords could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We may be unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive markets.

The markets for beauty products and salon services are highly competitive with few barriers to entry. We compete against a diverse group of retailers, both small and large, including regional and national department stores, specialty retailers, drug stores, mass merchandisers, high-end and discount salon chains, locally owned beauty retailers and salons, e-commerce businesses, catalog retailers and direct response television, including television home shopping retailers and infomercials. We believe the principal bases upon which we compete are the breadth of merchandise, our value proposition, the quality of our customers’ shopping experience and the convenience of our stores as one-stop destinations for beauty products and salon services. Many of our competitors are, and many of our potential competitors may be, larger and have greater financial, marketing and other resources and therefore may be able to adapt to changes in customer requirements more quickly, devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products, generate greater national brand recognition or adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we can. As a result, we may lose market share, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

The capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future growth plans, which could prevent the successful implementation of these plans or cause us to incur excess costs to expand this infrastructure, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We operate three distribution facilities, which house the distribution operations for Ulta retail stores together with the order fulfillment operations of our e-commerce business. In order to support our recent and expected future growth and to maintain the efficient operation of our business, additional distribution centers will be added in the future. In 2014, we began a multi-year supply chain project, which includes adding additional capacity, including two additional distribution centers expected to open in 2015 and 2016, and system improvements to support expanded omni-channel capabilities. Our failure to effectively upgrade and expand our distribution capacity on a timely basis to keep pace with our anticipated growth in stores could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Any significant interruption in the operations of our distribution facilities could disrupt our ability to deliver merchandise to our stores in a timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We distribute products to our stores without supplementing such deliveries with direct-to-store arrangements from vendors or wholesalers. We are a retailer carrying over 20,000 beauty products that change on a regular basis in response to beauty trends, which makes the success of our operations particularly vulnerable to disruptions in our distribution infrastructure. Any significant interruption in the operation of our supply chain infrastructure, such as disruptions in our information systems, disruptions in operations due to fire or other catastrophic events, labor disagreements or shipping and transportation problems, could drastically reduce our ability to receive and process orders and provide products and services to our stores, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Cybersecurity breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business partners, and personally identifiable information of our customers and employees, in our data centers and on our networks. The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of this information is critical to our operations. Despite our security measures, our information

 

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technology systems and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, disrupt our operations, damage our reputation and cause a loss of confidence in our business, products and services, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows. We employ IT security and security-related products and services as well as a full-time staff to proactively monitor our systems and networks. We maintain continual vigilance in regard to the protection of sensitive information and are in compliance with all applicable data protection laws and regulations.

Unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer, associate or Company information could damage our reputation, expose us to litigation and negatively impact our business.

We collect, process and retain sensitive and confidential customer and associate information as part of our normal course of business. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential information. Despite the security measures we have in place, our systems and those of our third party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, human errors or other similar events. Any security breach of customer, associate or Company confidential information could result in damage to our reputation and result in lost sales, litigation, fines or additional investments to fix or replace the systems that were breached. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

If we are unable to gauge beauty trends and react to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner, our sales will decrease.

We believe our success depends in substantial part on our ability to:

 

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recognize and define product and beauty trends;

 

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anticipate, gauge and react to changing consumer demands in a timely manner;

 

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translate market trends into appropriate, saleable product and service offerings in our stores and salons in advance of our competitors;

 

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develop and maintain vendor relationships that provide us access to the newest merchandise on reasonable terms; and

 

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distribute merchandise to our stores in an efficient and effective manner and maintain appropriate in-stock levels.

If we are unable to anticipate and fulfill the merchandise needs of the consumer, our net sales may decrease and we may be forced to increase markdowns of slow-moving merchandise, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

If we fail to retain our existing senior management team or attract qualified new personnel, such failure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Our business requires disciplined execution at all levels of our organization. This execution requires an experienced and talented management team. Mary Dillon was appointed Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors effective July 1, 2013 and Scott Settersten was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary effective March 12, 2013. If we were to lose the benefit of the experience, efforts and abilities of key executive personnel, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows. Furthermore, our ability to manage our retail expansion will require us to continue to train, motivate and manage our associates. We will need to attract, motivate and retain additional qualified executive, managerial and merchandising personnel and store associates. Competition for this type of personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting, assimilating and retaining the personnel required to grow and operate our business profitably.

 

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Our comparable sales and quarterly financial performance may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, which could result in a decline in the price of our common stock.

Our comparable sales and quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of factors affect our comparable sales and quarterly financial performance, including:

 

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general U.S. economic conditions and, in particular, the retail sales environment;

 

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changes in our merchandising strategy or mix;

 

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performance of our new and remodeled stores;

 

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the effectiveness of our inventory management;

 

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timing and concentration of new store openings, including additional human resource requirements and related pre-opening and other start-up costs;

 

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cannibalization of existing store sales by new store openings;

 

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levels of pre-opening expenses associated with new stores;

 

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timing and effectiveness of our marketing activities;

 

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seasonal fluctuations due to weather conditions; and

 

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actions by our existing or new competitors.

Accordingly, our results for any one fiscal quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other quarter, and comparable sales for any particular future period may decrease. In that event, the price of our common stock may decline. For more information on our quarterly results of operations, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Our e-commerce business may be unsuccessful.

We offer many of our beauty products for sale through our website. As a result, we encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by internet-based businesses, including risks related to our ability to attract and retain customers on a cost-effective basis and our ability to operate, support, expand and develop our internet operations, website and software and other related operational systems. Although we believe that our participation in both e-commerce and physical store sales is a distinct advantage for us due to synergies and the potential for new customers, supporting product offerings through both of these channels could create issues that have the potential to adversely affect our results of operations. For example, if our e-commerce business successfully grows, it may do so in part by attracting existing customers, rather than new customers, who choose to purchase products from us online rather than from our physical stores, thereby reducing the financial performance of our stores. In addition, offering different products through each channel could cause conflicts and cause some of our current or potential internet customers to consider competing distributors of beauty products. In addition, offering products through our internet channel could cause some of our current or potential vendors to consider competing internet offerings of their products either on their own or through competing distributors. As we continue to grow our e-commerce business, the impact of attracting existing rather than new customers, of conflicts between product offerings online and through our stores and of opening up our channels to increased internet competition could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows, including future growth.

We may not be able to sustain our growth plans and successfully implement our long-range strategic and financial plans, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows. In addition, we intend to continue to open new stores, which could strain our resources and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Our continued and future growth largely depends on our ability to implement our long-range strategic and financial plans and successfully open and operate new stores on a profitable basis. There can be no assurance that

 

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we will be successful in implementing our growth plans or long-range strategic imperatives, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows. We intend to continue to grow our number of stores for the foreseeable future. Our continued expansion places increased demands on our financial, managerial, operational, supply-chain and administrative resources. For example, our planned expansion will require us to increase the number of people we employ as well as to monitor and upgrade our management information and other systems and our distribution infrastructure. These increased demands and operating complexities could cause us to operate our business less efficiently and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Any material disruption of our information systems could negatively impact financial results and materially adversely affect our business operations, particularly during the holiday season.

We are increasingly dependent on a variety of information systems to effectively manage the operations of our growing store base and fulfill customer orders from our e-commerce business. We have identified the need to expand and upgrade our information systems to support recent and expected future growth. The failure of our information systems to perform as designed could have an adverse effect on our business and results of our operations. Any material disruption of our systems could disrupt our ability to track, record and analyze the merchandise that we sell and could negatively impact our operations, shipment of goods, ability to process financial information and credit card transactions and our ability to receive and process e-commerce orders or engage in normal business activities. Moreover, security breaches or leaks of proprietary information, including leaks of customers’ private data, could result in liability, decrease customer confidence in our Company and weaken our ability to compete in the marketplace, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Our e-commerce operations are increasingly important to our business. The Ulta.com website serves as an effective extension of Ulta’s marketing and prospecting strategies (beyond catalogs, newspaper inserts and national advertising) by exposing potential new customers to the Ulta brand, product offerings and enhanced content. As the importance of our website and e-commerce operations to our business grows, we are increasingly vulnerable to website downtime and other technical failures. Our failure to successfully respond to these risks could reduce e-commerce sales and damage our brand’s reputation.

We are subject to risks relating to our information technology systems, and any failure to adequately protect our critical information technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

We rely on information technology systems across our operations, including for management, supply chain and financial information and various other processes and transactions. Our ability to effectively manage our business depends on the security, reliability and capacity of these systems. Information technology system failures, network disruptions or breaches of security could disrupt our operations, causing delays or cancellation of customer orders or impeding the manufacture or shipment of products, processing of transactions or reporting of financial results. An attack or other problem with our systems could also result in the disclosure of proprietary information about our business or confidential information concerning our customers or employees, which could result in significant damage to our business and our reputation.

Increased costs or interruption in our third-party vendors’ overseas sourcing operations could disrupt production, shipment or receipt of some of our merchandise, which would result in lost sales and could increase our costs.

We directly source the majority of our gifts with purchase and other promotional products through third-party vendors using foreign factories. In addition, many of our vendors use overseas sourcing to varying degrees to manufacture some or all of their products. Any event causing a sudden disruption of manufacturing or imports from such foreign countries, including the imposition of additional import restrictions, unanticipated political changes, increased customs duties, legal or economic restrictions on overseas suppliers’ ability to produce and deliver products, and natural disasters, could materially harm our operations. We have no long-term supply contracts with respect to such foreign-sourced items, many of which are subject to existing or potential duties,

 

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tariffs or quotas that may limit the quantity of certain types of goods that may be imported into the United States from such countries. Our business is also subject to a variety of other risks generally associated with sourcing goods from abroad, such as political instability, disruption of imports by labor disputes and local business practices. Our sourcing operations may also be hurt by health concerns regarding infectious diseases in countries in which our merchandise is produced, adverse weather conditions or natural disasters that may occur overseas or acts of war or terrorism in the United States or worldwide, to the extent these acts affect the production, shipment or receipt of merchandise. Our future operations and performance will be subject to these factors, and these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows or may require us to modify our current business practices and incur increased costs.

A reduction in traffic to, or the closing of, the other destination retailers in the shopping areas where our stores are located could significantly reduce our sales and leave us with excess inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

As a result of our real estate strategy, most of our stores are located in off-mall shopping areas known as power centers. Power centers typically contain three to five big-box anchor stores along with a variety of smaller specialty tenants. As a consequence of most of our stores being located in such shopping areas, our sales are derived, in part, from the volume of traffic generated by the other destination retailers and the anchor stores in power centers where our stores are located. Customer traffic to these shopping areas may be adversely affected by the closing of such destination retailers or anchor stores, or by a reduction in traffic to such stores resulting from a regional or global economic downturn, a general downturn in the local area where our store is located, or a decline in the desirability of the shopping environment of a particular power center. Such a reduction in customer traffic would reduce our sales and leave us with excess inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may respond by increasing markdowns, initiating marketing promotions, or transferring product to other stores to reduce excess inventory, which would further decrease our gross profits and net income. This risk is more pronounced during the recent economic downturn which has resulted in a number of national retailers filing for bankruptcy or closing stores due to depressed consumer spending levels.

Diversion of exclusive salon products, or a decision by manufacturers of exclusive salon products to utilize other distribution channels, could negatively impact our revenue from the sale of such products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

The retail products that we sell in our salons are meant to be sold exclusively by professional salons and authorized professional retail outlets. However, incidents of product diversion occur, which involve the selling of salon exclusive haircare products to unauthorized channels such as drug stores, grocery stores or mass merchandisers. Diversion could result in adverse publicity that harms the commercial prospects of our products (if diverted products are old, tainted or damaged), as well as lower product revenues should consumers choose to purchase diverted product from these channels rather than purchasing from one of our salons. Additionally, the various product manufacturers could in the future decide to utilize other distribution channels for such products, therefore widening the availability of these products in other retail channels, which could negatively impact the revenue we earn from the sale of such products.

We rely on our good relationships with vendors to purchase prestige, mass and salon beauty products on reasonable terms. If these relationships were to be impaired, or if certain vendors were to change their distribution model or are unable to supply sufficient merchandise to keep pace with our growth plans, we may not be able to obtain a sufficient selection or volume of merchandise on reasonable terms, and we may not be able to respond promptly to changing trends in beauty products, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We have no long-term supply agreements with vendors and, therefore, our success depends on maintaining good relationships with our vendors. Our business depends to a significant extent on the willingness and ability of our vendors to supply us with a sufficient selection and volume of products to stock our stores. Some of our prestige vendors may not have the capacity to supply us with sufficient merchandise to keep pace with our growth plans. We also have strategic partnerships with certain core brands, which have allowed us to benefit from the growing

 

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popularity of such brands. Any of our other core brands could in the future decide to scale back or end its partnership with us and strengthen its relationship with our competitors, which could negatively impact the revenue we earn from the sale of such products. If we fail to maintain strong relationships with our existing vendors, or fail to continue acquiring and strengthening relationships with additional vendors of beauty products, our ability to obtain a sufficient amount and variety of merchandise on reasonable terms may be limited, which could have a negative impact on our competitive position.

During fiscal 2014, merchandise supplied to Ulta by our top ten vendors accounted for approximately 50% of our net sales. There continues to be vendor consolidation within the beauty products industry. The loss of or a reduction in the amount of merchandise made available to us by any one of these key vendors, or by any of our other vendors, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our brand and reputation could be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We regard our trademarks, trade dress, copyrights, trade secrets, know-how and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. Our principal intellectual property rights include registered and common law trademarks on our name, “Ulta,” and other marks incorporating that name, copyrights in our website content, rights to our domain name www.ulta.com and trade secrets and know-how with respect to our Ulta branded product formulations, product sourcing, sales and marketing and other aspects of our business. As such, we rely on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements with certain of our employees, consultants, suppliers and others to protect our proprietary rights. If we are unable to protect or preserve the value of our trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary rights for any reason, or if other parties infringe on our intellectual property rights, our brand and reputation could be impaired and we could lose customers.

If our manufacturers are unable to produce products manufactured uniquely for Ulta, including Ulta branded products and gifts with purchase and other promotional products, consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, we could suffer lost sales and be required to take costly corrective action, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and therefore depend upon independent third-party vendors for the manufacture of all products manufactured uniquely for Ulta, including Ulta branded products and gifts with purchase and other promotional products. Our third-party manufacturers of Ulta products may not maintain adequate controls with respect to product specifications and quality and may not continue to produce products that are consistent with applicable regulatory requirements. If we or our third-party manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we could be required to take costly corrective action. In addition, sanctions under various laws may include seizure of products, injunctions against future shipment of products, restitution and disgorgement of profits, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution. The FDA does not have a pre-market approval system for cosmetics, and we believe we are permitted to market our cosmetics and have them manufactured without submitting safety or efficacy data to the FDA. However, cosmetic products may become subject to more extensive regulation in the future. These events could interrupt the marketing and sale of our Ulta products, severely damage our brand reputation and image in the marketplace, increase the cost of our products, cause us to fail to meet customer expectations or cause us to be unable to deliver merchandise in sufficient quantities or of sufficient quality to our stores, any of which could result in lost sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We, as well as our vendors, are subject to laws and regulations that could require us to modify our current business practices and incur increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

In our U.S. markets, numerous laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels can affect our business. Legal requirements are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations. If we fail to comply with any present or future laws or regulations, we could be subject to future liabilities, a prohibition on the operation of

 

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our stores or a prohibition on the sale of our Ulta branded products. In particular, failure to adequately comply with the following legal requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

In March 2010, comprehensive healthcare reform legislation under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care Education and Affordability Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “Acts”) was passed and signed into law. This healthcare reform legislation significantly expands healthcare coverage to many uninsured individuals and to those already insured. Due to the breadth and complexity of the healthcare reform legislation and the staggered implementation and uncertain timing of the regulations and lack of interpretive guidance, it is difficult to predict the overall impact of the healthcare reform legislation on our business over the coming years. Possible adverse effects include increased costs, exposure to expanded liability and requirements for us to revise the ways in which we conduct business. For example, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has imposed new mandates on employers, including a requirement effective January 1, 2014 (which has been extended to January 1, 2015 due to a recent executive order) that employers with 50 or more full-time employees provide “credible” health insurance to employees or pay a financial penalty. Given our current health plan design, and assuming the law is implemented without significant changes, these mandates could materially increase our costs. Moreover, if we choose to opt out of offering health insurance to our employees, we may become less attractive as an employer and it may be harder for us to compete for qualified employees. Additionally, because significant provisions of the Acts will become effective on various dates over the next several years, future changes could significantly impact any effects on our business that we previously anticipated.

 

  Ÿ  

Our rapidly expanding workforce, growing in pace with our number of stores, makes us vulnerable to changes in labor and employment laws. In addition, changes in federal and state minimum wage laws and other laws relating to employee benefits could cause us to incur additional wage and benefits costs, which could hurt our profitability and affect our growth strategy.

 

  Ÿ  

Our salon business is subject to state board regulations and state licensing requirements for our stylists and our salon procedures. Failure to maintain compliance with these regulatory and licensing requirements could jeopardize the viability of our salons.

 

  Ÿ  

We operate stores in California, which has enacted legislation commonly referred to as “Proposition 65” requiring that “clear and reasonable” warnings be given to consumers who are exposed to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Although we have sought to comply with Proposition 65 requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not be adversely affected by litigation relating to Proposition 65.

In addition, the formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, distribution, sale and storage of our vendors’ products and our Ulta products are subject to extensive regulation by various federal agencies, including the FDA, the FTC and State Attorneys General in the United States. If we, our vendors or the manufacturers of our Ulta products fail to comply with those regulations, we could become subject to significant penalties or claims, which could harm our results of operations or our ability to conduct our business. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretations of existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and may impair the marketability of our vendors’ products or our Ulta products, resulting in significant loss of net sales. Our failure to comply with FTC or state regulations that cover our vendors’ products or our Ulta product claims and advertising, including direct claims and advertising by us, may result in enforcement actions and imposition of penalties or otherwise harm the distribution and sale of our products.

As we grow the number of our stores in new cities and states, we are subject to local building codes in an increasing number of local jurisdictions. Our failure to comply with local building codes, and the failure of our landlords to obtain certificates of occupancy in a timely manner, could cause delays in our new store openings, which could increase our store opening costs, cause us to incur lost sales and profits and damage our public reputation.

Ensuring compliance with local zoning and real estate land use restrictions across numerous jurisdictions is increasingly challenging as we grow the number of our stores in new cities and states. Our store leases generally require us to provide a certificate of occupancy with respect to the interior build-out of our stores (landlords

 

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generally provide the certificate of occupancy with respect to the shell of the store and the larger shopping area and common areas), and while we strive to remain in compliance with local building codes relating to the interior build out of our stores, the constantly increasing number of local jurisdictions in which we operate makes it increasingly difficult to stay abreast of changes in, and requirements of, local building codes and local building and fire inspectors’ interpretations of such building codes. Moreover, our landlords have occasionally been unable, due to the requirements of local zoning laws, to obtain in a timely manner a certificate of occupancy with respect to the shell of our stores and/or the larger shopping centers and/or common areas (which certificate of occupancy is required by local building codes for us to open our store), causing us in some instances to delay store openings. As the number of local building codes and local building and fire inspectors to which we and our landlords are subject to increases, we may be increasingly vulnerable to increased construction costs and delays in store openings caused by our or our landlords’ compliance with local building codes and local building and fire inspectors’ interpretations of such building codes, which increased construction costs and/or delays in store openings could increase our store opening costs, cause us to incur lost sales and profits and damage our public reputation and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Our Ulta products and salon services may cause unexpected and undesirable side effects that could result in their discontinuance or expose us to lawsuits, either of which could result in unexpected costs and damage to our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Unexpected and undesirable side effects caused by our Ulta products for which we have not provided sufficient label warnings, or salon services which may have been performed negligently, could result in the discontinuance of sales of our products or of certain salon services or prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected products and services. Such side effects could also expose us to product liability or negligence lawsuits. Any claims brought against us may exceed our existing or future insurance policy coverage or limits. Any judgment against us that is in excess of our policy limits would have to be paid from our cash reserves, which would reduce our capital resources. Further, we may not have sufficient capital resources to pay a judgment, in which case our creditors could levy against our assets. These events could cause negative publicity regarding our Company, brand or products, which could in turn harm our reputation and net sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Legal proceedings or third-party claims of intellectual property infringement may require us to spend time and money and could prevent us from developing certain aspects of our business operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Our technologies, promotional products purchased from third-party vendors, or Ulta products or potential products in development may infringe rights under patents, patent applications, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property rights of third parties in the United States and abroad. These third parties could bring claims against us that would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a third party were to bring an intellectual property infringement suit against us, we could be forced to stop or delay development, manufacturing or sales of the product that is the subject of the suit.

As a result of intellectual property infringement claims, or to avoid potential claims, we may choose to seek, or be required to seek, a license from the third party and would most likely be required to pay license fees or royalties or both. These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations if, as a result of actual or threatened intellectual property infringement claims, we are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms. Even if we were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same intellectual property. The inability to enter into licenses could harm our business significantly.

In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other patent or trademark litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) proceedings before the USPTO’s Trademark Trial and Appeal Board and opposition proceedings in the

 

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European Patent Office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to products purchased from third-party vendors or our Ulta branded products and technology. Some of our competitors may be able to bear the costs of such litigation or proceedings better than us because of their substantially greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of intellectual property litigation or other proceedings could impair our ability to compete in the marketplace. Intellectual property litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Increases in the demand for, or the price of, raw materials used to build and remodel our stores could hurt our profitability.

The raw materials used to build and remodel our stores are subject to availability constraints and price volatility caused by weather, supply conditions, government regulations, general economic conditions and other unpredictable factors. As a retailer engaged in an active building and remodeling program, we are particularly vulnerable to increases in construction and remodeling costs. As a result, increases in the demand for, or the price of, raw materials could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Increases in costs of mailing, paper and printing will affect the cost of our catalog and promotional mailings, which will reduce our profitability.

Postal rate increases and paper and printing costs affect the cost of our catalog and promotional mailings. In response to any future increases in mailing costs, we may consider reducing the number and size of certain catalog editions. In addition, we rely on discounts from the basic postal rate structure, such as discounts for bulk mailings and sorting by zip code and carrier routes. We are not a party to any long-term contracts for the supply of paper. The cost of paper fluctuates significantly, and our future paper costs are subject to supply and demand forces that we cannot control. Future additional increases in postal rates or in paper or printing costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Our secured revolving credit facility contains certain restrictive covenants that could limit our operational flexibility, including our ability to open stores.

We have a $200 million secured revolving credit facility with a term expiring in December 2018. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral for outstanding borrowings under the agreement. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.50% and the unused line fee is 0.20%. The credit facility agreement contains usual and customary restrictive covenants relating to our management and the operation of our business. These covenants, among other things, limit our ability to grant liens on our assets, incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and redeem our stock, enter into transactions with affiliates and merge or consolidate with another entity. These covenants could restrict our operational flexibility and any failure to comply with these covenants or our payment obligations would limit our ability to borrow under the credit facility and, in certain circumstances, may allow the lenders thereunder to require repayment.

We may need to raise additional funds to pursue our growth strategy, and we may be unable to raise capital when needed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

From time to time we may seek additional equity or debt financing to provide for capital expenditures and working capital consistent with our growth strategy. In addition, if general economic, financial or political conditions in our markets change, or if other circumstances arise that have a material effect on our cash flow, the anticipated cash needs of our business as well as our belief as to the adequacy of our available sources of capital could change significantly. Any of these events or circumstances could result in significant additional funding needs, requiring us to raise additional capital to meet those needs. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms or at all, we may be unable to execute our growth strategy as planned and our results of operations may suffer.

 

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Failure to maintain adequate financial and management processes and controls could lead to errors in our financial reporting and could harm our ability to manage our expenses.

Reporting obligations as a public company and our anticipated growth are likely to place a strain on our financial and management systems, processes and controls, as well as on our personnel. In addition, as a public company we are required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 so that our management can periodically certify as to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, we have been required to improve our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures and have incurred and will continue to incur expenses to test our systems and to make such improvements. If our management is unable to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls, or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot render an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or if material weaknesses in our internal controls are identified, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and our stock price. In addition, if we do not maintain adequate financial and management personnel, processes and controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial performance on a timely basis, which could cause a decline in our stock price and adversely affect our ability to raise capital.

The market price for our common stock may be volatile, and an investor may not be able to sell our stock at a favorable price or at all.

The market price of our common stock is likely to fluctuate significantly from time to time in response to factors including:

 

  Ÿ  

differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors;

 

  Ÿ  

fluctuations in quarterly operating results;

 

  Ÿ  

our performance during peak retail seasons such as the holiday season;

 

  Ÿ  

market conditions in our industry and the economy as a whole;

 

  Ÿ  

changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes in recommendations by any research analysts that follow our stock or any failure to meet the estimates made by research analysts;

 

  Ÿ  

investors’ perceptions of our prospects and the prospects of the beauty products and salon services industries;

 

  Ÿ  

the performance of our key vendors;

 

  Ÿ  

announcements by us, our vendors or our competitors of significant acquisitions, divestitures, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

  Ÿ  

introductions of new products or new pricing policies by us or by our competitors;

 

  Ÿ  

stock transactions by our principal stockholders;

 

  Ÿ  

recruitment or departure of key personnel; and

 

  Ÿ  

the level and quality of securities research analyst coverage for our common stock.

In addition, public announcements by our competitors, other retailers and vendors concerning, among other things, their performance, strategy or accounting practices could cause the market price of our common stock to decline regardless of our actual operating performance.

Use of social media may adversely impact our reputation or subject us to fines or other penalties.

There has been a substantial increase in the use of social media platforms, including blogs, social media websites and other forms of internet-based communications, which allow individuals access to a broad audience of consumers and other interested persons. Negative commentary regarding us or the products we sell may be

 

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posted on social media platforms and similar devices at any time and may be adverse to our reputation or business. Customers value readily available information and often act on such information without further investigation and without regard to its accuracy. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction.

We also use social media platforms as marketing tools. For example, we maintain Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest accounts. As laws and regulations rapidly evolve to govern the use of these platforms and devices, the failure by us, our employees or third parties acting at our direction to abide by applicable laws and regulations in the use of these platforms and devices could adversely impact our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows or subject us to fines or other penalties.

Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, stockholder rights agreement and Delaware law may discourage or prevent a change in control, even if a sale of the Company would be beneficial to our stockholders, which could cause our stock price to decline and prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that may delay or prevent a change in control, discourage bids at a premium over the market price of our common stock and harm the market price of our common stock and diminish the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. These provisions include:

 

  Ÿ  

dividing our Board of Directors into three classes serving staggered three-year terms;

 

  Ÿ  

authorizing our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock and additional shares of our common stock without stockholder approval;

 

  Ÿ  

prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent;

 

  Ÿ  

prohibiting our stockholders from calling a special meeting of stockholders;

 

  Ÿ  

prohibiting our stockholders from making certain changes to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws except with a two-thirds majority stockholder approval; and

 

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requiring advance notice for raising business matters or nominating directors at stockholders’ meetings.

As permitted by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, we have a stockholder rights agreement, sometimes known as a “poison pill,” which provides for the issuance of a new series of preferred stock to holders of common stock. In the event of a takeover attempt, this preferred stock gives rights to holders of common stock other than the acquirer to buy additional shares of common stock at a discount, leading to the dilution of the acquirer’s stake.

We are also subject to provisions of Delaware law that, in general, prohibit any business combination with a beneficial owner of 15% or more of our common stock for three years after the stockholder becomes a 15% stockholder, subject to specified exceptions. Together, these provisions of our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and stockholder rights agreement and of Delaware law could make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock.

Litigation costs and the outcome of litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business and any loss contingency accruals may not be adequate to cover actual losses.

From time to time, we may be subject to litigation claims through the ordinary course of our business operations regarding, but not limited to, employment matters, security of consumer and employee personal information, contractual relations with suppliers, marketing and infringement of trademarks and other intellectual property rights. Litigation to defend ourselves against claims by third parties, or to enforce any rights that we may have against third parties, may be necessary, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources, causing a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows. We establish accruals for potential liability arising from legal proceedings when potential liability is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated based on currently available information. We may still incur legal costs

 

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for a matter even if we have not accrued a liability. In addition, actual losses may be higher than the amount accrued for a certain matter, or in the aggregate. An unfavorable resolution of a legal proceeding or claim could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

Management does not believe the nature of any pending legal proceeding will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows. However, management’s assessment may change at any time based upon the discovery of facts or circumstances that are presently not known to us. Therefore, there can be no assurance that any pending or future litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

There can be no assurance that we will declare dividends in the future.

We paid a special cash dividend on May 15, 2012. Any future dividend payments will be within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, contractual restrictions, anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. We may not have sufficient liquidity in the future to pay dividends on our common stock.

Our previously announced stock repurchase program, and any subsequent stock purchase program put in place from time to time, could affect the price of our common stock and increase volatility and may be suspended or terminated at any time, which may result in a decrease in the trading price of our common stock.

We may have in place from time to time, a stock repurchase program. Any such stock repurchase program adopted will not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock and may be suspended or discontinued at any time, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased under any such stock repurchase program depends on a variety of factors including the timing of open trading windows, price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. Repurchases pursuant to any such stock repurchase program could affect our stock price and increase its volatility. The existence of a stock repurchase program could also cause our stock price to be higher than it would be in the absence of such a program and could potentially reduce the market liquidity for our stock. There can be no assurance that any stock repurchases will enhance stockholder value because the market price of our common stock may decline below the levels at which we repurchased shares of common stock. Although our stock repurchase program is intended to enhance long-term stockholder value, short-term stock price fluctuations could reduce the program’s effectiveness.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

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Item 2. Properties

All of our retail stores, corporate offices and distribution and warehouse facilities are leased or subleased. Our retail stores are predominantly located in convenient, high-traffic, locations such as power centers. Our typical store is approximately 10,000 square feet, including approximately 950 square feet dedicated to our full-service salon. Most of our retail store leases provide for a fixed minimum annual rent and generally have a 10-year initial term with options for two or three extension periods of five years each, exercisable at our option. As of January 31, 2015, we operated 774 retail stores in 47 states, as shown in the table below:

 

State

   Number of
stores
 

Alabama

     12   

Arizona

     24   

Arkansas

     6   

California

     89   

Colorado

     16   

Connecticut

     8   

Delaware

     1   

Florida

     54   

Georgia

     26   

Idaho

     4   

Illinois

     45   

Indiana

     15   

Iowa

     7   

Kansas

     6   

Kentucky

     9   

Louisiana

     13   

Maine

     3   

Maryland

     12   

Massachusetts

     12   

Michigan

     36   

Minnesota

     11   

Mississippi

     5   

Missouri

     16   

Montana

     5   
Nebraska      3   
Nevada      8   
New Hampshire      6   
New Jersey      20   
New Mexico      3   
New York      28   
North Carolina      25   
North Dakota      1   
Ohio      29   
Oklahoma      9   
Oregon      9   
Pennsylvania      28   
Rhode Island      2   
South Carolina      13   
South Dakota      2   
Tennessee      10   
Texas      77   
Utah      11   
Virginia      21   
Washington      16   
West Virginia      4   
Wisconsin      13   

Wyoming

     1   
  

 

 

 
  

 

 

 

Total

     774   

 

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As of January 31, 2015, we operated three distribution facilities located in Romeoville, Illinois, Phoenix, Arizona and Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The Romeoville warehouse contains approximately 317,000 square feet, including an overflow facility. The lease for the Romeoville warehouse expires on April 30, 2017. The Phoenix warehouse contains approximately 437,000 square feet. The lease for the Phoenix warehouse expires on March 31, 2019 and has three renewal options with terms of five years each. The Chambersburg warehouse contains approximately 373,000 square feet. The lease for the Chambersburg warehouse expires on March 31, 2027 and has three renewal options with terms of five years each.

We have embarked on a multi-year supply chain project beginning in 2014, which will include adding additional capacity, including two additional distribution centers expected to open in 2015 and 2016, and system improvements to support expanded omni-channel capabilities.

In April 2014, we entered into a lease for a distribution center located in Greenwood, Indiana. The Greenwood warehouse contains approximately 671,000 square feet and is expected to open in fiscal 2015. The lease expires on July 31, 2025 and has four renewal options with terms of five years each.

In December 2014, we entered into a lease for a distribution center located in Dallas, Texas. The Dallas warehouse contains approximately 671,000 square feet and is expected to open in fiscal 2016. The lease expires on July 31, 2026 and has four renewal options with terms of five years each.

Our principal executive office is in Bolingbrook, Illinois. The lease for the Bolingbrook office expires on August 31, 2018. In 2013, the Company expanded its office space with an additional 42,000 square feet located at its current headquarters. This additional office space has a lease that will expire September 30, 2016 with an option to extend to August 31, 2018.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

General litigation — On March 2, 2012, a putative employment class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain unnamed defendants in state court in Los Angeles County, California. On April 12, 2012, the Company removed the case to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On August 8, 2013, the plaintiff asked the court to certify the proposed class and the Company opposed the plaintiff’s request and is waiting for the court to issue a decision. The plaintiff and members of the proposed class are alleged to be (or to have been) non-exempt hourly employees. The suit alleges that Ulta violated various provisions of the California labor laws and failed to provide plaintiff and members of the proposed class with full meal periods, paid rest breaks, certain wages, overtime compensation and premium pay. The suit seeks to recover damages and penalties as a result of these alleged practices. The Company denies plaintiff’s allegations and is vigorously defending the matter.

We are also involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of our business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any liability with respect to these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not be material.

 

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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The names of our executive officers, their ages and their positions are shown below. On March 12, 2015, we announced the retirement of Janet Taake as Chief Merchandising Officer effective May 1, 2015 and the appointment of David Kimbell as the Chief Merchandising and Marketing Officer effective March 27, 2015.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Mary N. Dillon

     53       Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board of Directors

Scott M. Settersten

     54       Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

Jeffrey J. Childs

     57       Chief Human Resources Officer

Robert S. Guttman

     62       Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

David Kimbell

     48       Chief Merchandising and Marketing Officer

Janet Taake

     57       Chief Merchandising Officer

There is no family relationship between any of the Directors or executive officers and any other Director or executive officer of Ulta.

Mary N. Dillon.    Ms. Dillon was named Chief Executive Officer effective July 2013. Prior to joining Ulta Beauty, she was President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of U.S. Cellular since June 2010. From 2005 to 2010, Ms. Dillon served as Global Chief Marketing Officer and Executive Vice President for McDonald’s Corporation. Prior to joining McDonald’s Corporation, she held various positions at PepsiCo, including President of the Quaker Foods division. Ms. Dillon served as a member of the Board of Directors for Target Corporation from 2007 to 2013.

Scott M. Settersten.    Mr. Settersten was named Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary in March 2013 after having previously served as Acting Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary since October 18, 2012. Prior to this role, Mr. Settersten served as Vice President of Accounting since 2010 and was responsible for accounting, tax, external reporting and investor relations. He joined Ulta Beauty in January 2005 as a Director of Financial Reporting. Prior to joining Ulta Beauty, Mr. Settersten spent 15 years with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as a certified public accountant serving in various senior manager roles in the assurance and risk management practices.

Jeffrey J. Childs.    Mr. Childs was named Chief Human Resource Officer in October 2013. Prior to joining Ulta Beauty, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer at U.S. Cellular after joining as Senior Vice President of Human Resources in 2004. From 2001 to 2004, he was President and Owner of Childs Consulting Services. Previously, he served from 1979 to 2001 in a variety of human resources, marketing, sales and operations roles at AT&T, Ameritech and SBC including Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Services.

Robert S. Guttman.    Mr. Guttman has been our Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary since August 2007. Prior to joining Ulta Beauty, Mr. Guttman was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of The Reynolds and Reynolds Company from August 2005 to October 2006. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Guttman served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CCC Information Services, Inc. Prior to that time, Mr. Guttman was an Associate General Counsel with Sears, Roebuck and Co., having served in various positions as a lawyer with Sears from 1986 to 2000.

David Kimbell.    Mr. Kimbell was named Chief Merchandising and Marketing Officer in March 2015 after having previously served as Chief Marketing Officer since February 2014. Prior to joining Ulta Beauty, he was Chief Marketing Officer and Executive Vice President at U.S. Cellular since February 2011. From 2008 to 2011, Mr. Kimbell served as Chief Marketing Officer and Senior Vice President of Seventh Generation, a producer of environmentally friendly household and baby care products. Prior to that from 2001 to 2008, Mr. Kimbell held various positions at PepsiCo, Quaker Food Division, including Vice President of Marketing. Mr. Kimbell held a number of marketing roles for several brands at The Procter and Gamble Company from 1995 to 2001.

 

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Janet Taake.    Ms. Taake was named Chief Merchandising Officer in January 2014, after serving as Senior Vice President – Merchandising since December 2008. Prior to joining Ulta Beauty, Ms. Taake was Senior Vice President of Merchandising for Babies “R” Us from 2006 to 2008. From 2004 to 2006, Ms. Taake served as Vice President and General Merchandise Manager – Home Fashions for Sears Corporation. From 1998 to 2006, she served in various senior merchandise management roles with Mervyn’s (Target Corporation). Prior to 1998, Ms.  Taake served in senior merchandise management and buyer roles with various national and regional retailers.

Part II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market information

Our common stock has traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ULTA” since October 25, 2007. Our initial public offering was priced at $18.00 per share. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market during fiscal years 2014 and 2013:

 

Fiscal Year 2014

   High      Low  

First quarter

   $ 104.30       $ 83.50   

Second quarter

     97.11         84.79   

Third quarter

     121.56         92.45   

Fourth quarter

     136.08         118.66   

 

Fiscal Year 2013

   High      Low  

First quarter

   $ 99.66       $ 73.96   

Second quarter

     103.47         84.13   

Third quarter

     128.85         97.24   

Fourth quarter

     131.50         80.93   

Holders of the registrant’s common stock

The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on March 26, 2015 was $150.01 per share. As of March 26, 2015, we had 49 holders of record of our common stock. Because many shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.

Dividends

No cash dividends were declared on our common stock in 2014 or 2013 nor have any decisions been made to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future. Our Board of Directors may determine future dividends after giving consideration to our levels of profit and cash flow, capital requirements, current and future liquidity, restrictions as part of our credit facility as well as financial and other conditions existing at the time.

 

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Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers

The following table sets forth repurchases of our common stock during the fourth quarter of 2014:

 

Period

   Total number
of shares
purchased(2)
     Average price
paid per
share
     Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs(1)
     Approximate dollar
value of shares that
may yet to be
purchased under
plans or programs
(in thousands)(2)
 

November 2, 2014 to November 29, 2014

     70,802       $ 123.66         70,802       $ 281,271   

November 30, 2014 to December 27, 2014

     72,161         127.32         72,161         272,082   

December 28, 2014 to January 31, 2015

     92,260         130.11         92,260         260,076   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

13 weeks ended January 31, 2015

     235,223         127.31         235,223         260,076   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(1) There were 235,223 shares repurchased as part of our publicly announced share repurchase program during the three months ended January 31, 2015 and there were no shares transferred from employees in satisfaction of minimum statutory tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock during the period.

 

(2) On September 11, 2014, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program (the 2014 Share Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $300 million of the Company’s common stock. The 2014 Share Repurchase Program authorization revokes the previously authorized but unused amounts of $112.7 million from the 2013 Share Repurchase Program. The 2014 Share Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. As of January 31, 2015, $260.1 million remained available under the $300 million 2014 Share Repurchase Program. On March 12, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized an increase of $100 million to the 2014 Share Repurchase Program effective March 17, 2015.

Recent sales of unregistered securities

None.

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans

The following table provides information about Ulta common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of January 31, 2015.

 

Plan category

   Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights(2)
     Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights(3)
     Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans(4)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

     1,223,314       $ 72.12         4,408,748   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

                       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,223,314       $ 72.12         4,408,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes options issued and available for exercise and shares available for issuance in connection with past awards under the 2011 Incentive Award Plan and predecessor equity incentive plans. We currently grant awards only under the 2011 Incentive Award Plan.

 

(2) Includes 1,072,717 shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of outstanding stock options and 150,597 shares issuable pursuant to restricted stock units.

 

(3) Calculation of weighted-average exercise price of outstanding awards includes stock options, but does not include shares of restricted stock units that convert to shares of common stock for no consideration.

 

(4) Represents shares that are available for issuance pursuant to the 2011 Incentive Award Plan. The shares available under the plan are reduced by 1.0 for each stock option awarded and by 1.5 for each restricted stock unit awarded.

 

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Stock performance graph

The following performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total stockholder return on Ulta’s common stock with the NASDAQ Global Select Market Composite Index (NQGS) and the S&P Retail Index (RLX) for the period covering January 29, 2010 through the end of Ulta’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2015. The graph assumes an investment of $100 made at the closing of trading on January 29, 2010, in (i) Ulta’s common stock, (ii) the stocks comprising the NQGS and (iii) stocks comprising the RLX. All values assume reinvestment of the full amount of all dividends, if any, into additional shares of the same class of equity securities at the frequency with which dividends are paid on such securities during the applicable time period.

 

 

LOGO

 

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

The following table presents our selected consolidated financial data. The table should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

     Fiscal year ended(1)  
     January 31,
2015
    February 1,
2014
    February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
 
     (In thousands, except per share and per square foot data)  

Income statement:

          

Net sales(2)

   $ 3,241,369      $ 2,670,573      $ 2,220,256      $ 1,776,151      $ 1,454,838   

Cost of sales

     2,104,582        1,729,325        1,436,582        1,159,311        970,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,136,787        941,248        783,674        616,840        484,085   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     712,006        596,390        488,880        410,658        358,106   

Pre-opening expenses

     14,366        17,270        14,816        9,987        7,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     410,415        327,588        279,978        196,195        118,884   

Interest (income) expense, net

     (894     (118     185        587        755   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     411,309        327,706        279,793        195,608        118,129   

Income tax expense

     154,174        124,857        107,244        75,344        47,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 257,135      $ 202,849      $ 172,549      $ 120,264      $ 71,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

          

Basic

   $ 4.00      $ 3.17      $ 2.73      $ 1.96      $ 1.20   

Diluted

   $ 3.98      $ 3.15      $ 2.68      $ 1.90      $ 1.16   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     64,335        63,992        63,250        61,259        58,959   

Diluted

     64,651        64,461        64,396        63,334        61,288   

Dividends declared per common share

   $      $      $ 1.00      $      $   

Other operating data:

          

Comparable sales increase:(3)

          

Retail and salon comparable sales

     8.1     6.1     8.8     10.9     11.0

E-commerce comparable sales

     56.4     76.6     30.7     37.8     76.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comparable sales increase

     9.9     7.9     9.3     11.5     11.9

Number of stores end of year

     774        675        550        449        389   

Total square footage end of year

     8,182,404        7,158,286        5,847,393        4,747,148        4,094,808   

Total square footage per store(4)

     10,572        10,605        10,632        10,573        10,526   

Average total square footage(5)

     7,690,742        6,555,960        5,315,653        4,413,236        3,811,597   

Net sales per average total square foot(6)

   $ 421      $ 407      $ 418      $ 402      $ 382   

Capital expenditures

     249,067        226,024        188,578        128,636        97,115   

Depreciation and amortization

     131,764        106,283        88,233        75,931        64,936   

Balance sheet data:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 389,149      $ 419,476      $ 320,475      $ 253,738      $ 111,185   

Short-term investments

     150,209                               

Working capital

     900,761        735,886        568,257        415,377        241,032   

Property and equipment, net

     717,159        595,736        483,059        376,985        326,099   

Total assets

     1,983,170        1,602,727        1,275,249        957,217        730,488   

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,247,509        1,003,094        786,942        584,704        402,533   

 

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(1) Our fiscal year-end is the Saturday closest to January 31 based on a 52/53-week year. Each fiscal year consists of four 13-week quarters, with an extra week added onto the fourth quarter every five or six years.

 

(2)

Fiscal 2012 was a 53-week operating year. The sales for the 53rd week of fiscal 2012 were approximately $55 million.

 

(3) Comparable sales increase reflects sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th month of operation. Remodeled stores are included in comparable sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or comparable prior year.

 

(4) Total square footage per store is calculated by dividing total square footage at end of year by number of stores at end of year.

 

(5) Average total square footage represents a weighted average, which reflects the effect of opening stores in different months throughout the year.

 

(6)

Net sales per average total square foot was calculated by dividing net sales for the year by the average square footage for those stores open during each year. The sales for the 53rd week of fiscal 2012 were approximately $55 million.

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targets,” “strategies,” or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K are based upon our historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation: the impact of weakness in the economy; changes in the overall level of consumer spending; customer acceptance of our rewards programs and technological and marketing initiatives; changes in the wholesale cost of our products; the possibility that we may be unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive markets; the possibility that our continued opening of new stores could strain our resources and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial performance; the possibility that new store openings and existing locations may be impacted by developer or co-tenant issues; the possibility that the capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future growth plans; the possibility of material disruptions to our information systems; weather conditions that could negatively impact sales; our ability to attract and retain key executive personnel; our ability to successfully execute our common stock repurchase program or implement future common stock repurchase programs; our ability to sustain our growth plans and successfully implement our long-range strategic and financial plan; and other risk factors detailed in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including risk factors contained in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2015. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or developments. References in the following discussion to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Company”, “Ulta”, “Ulta Beauty” and similar references mean Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, Ulta Inc. unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.

Overview

We were founded in 1990 as a beauty retailer at a time when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through distinct channels — department stores for prestige products, drug stores and mass merchandisers for mass

 

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products and salons and authorized retail outlets for professional hair care products. We developed a unique specialty retail concept by combining one-stop shopping, a compelling value proposition, convenient locations and a welcoming shopping environment. We believe our strategy provides us with the competitive advantages that have contributed to our strong financial performance.

We are currently the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon services in the United States. We focus on providing affordable indulgence to our guests by combining unmatched product breadth, value and convenience with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our business include our ability to offer our guests a unique combination of more than 20,000 beauty products across the categories of prestige and mass cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools. We also offer a full-service salon and a wide range of salon haircare products in all of our stores. We focus on delivering a compelling value proposition to our guests across all of our product categories. Our stores are predominantly located in convenient, high-traffic locations such as power centers.

The continued growth of our business and any future increases in net sales, net income and cash flows is dependent on our ability to execute our six strategic imperatives: 1) acquire new guests and deepen loyalty with existing guests, 2) differentiate by delivering a distinctive and personalized guest experience across all channels, 3) offer relevant, innovative and often exclusive products that excite our guests, 4) deliver exceptional services in three core areas: hair, skin health and brows, 5) grow stores and e-commerce to reach and serve more guests and 6) invest in infrastructure to support our guest experience and growth, and capture scale efficiencies. We believe that the expanding U.S. beauty products and salon services industry, the shift in distribution channel of prestige beauty products from department stores to specialty retail stores, coupled with Ulta’s competitive strengths, positions us to capture additional market share in the industry.

Comparable sales is a key metric that is monitored closely within the retail industry. Our comparable sales have fluctuated in the past and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of factors affect our comparable sales, including general U.S. economic conditions, changes in merchandise strategy or mix and timing and effectiveness of our marketing activities, among others.

Over the long-term, our growth strategy is to increase total net sales through increases in our comparable sales, by opening new stores and by increasing sales in our e-commerce channel. Operating profit is expected to increase as a result of our ability to expand merchandise margin and leverage our fixed store costs with comparable sales increases and operating efficiencies offset by incremental investments in people, systems and supply chain required to support a 1,200 store chain with a successful e-commerce business and competitive omni-channel capabilities.

Global economic conditions

Economic conditions in the U.S. continue to be uneven. Fiscal stress in Europe and economic uncertainty in the U.S. related to deficit issues, potential tax increases and federal spending cuts have resulted in significant fluctuations in the financial markets. While the U.S. credit markets have stabilized and credit availability has improved compared to the recent recessionary period, economic growth is expected to continue to be weak. Consumer spending habits are affected by levels of unemployment, unsettled financial markets, weakness in housing and real estate, higher interest rates, fuel and energy costs and consumer perception of economic conditions, among others. Sudden negative changes in one or more of the factors that affect consumer spending could adversely affect consumer spending levels which could lead to reduced consumer demand for our merchandise and adversely affect our sales levels and financial performance.

Basis of presentation

We have determined the operating segments on the same basis that we use to internally evaluate performance. We have combined our three operating segments: retail stores, salon services and e-commerce, into one reportable segment because they have a similar class of consumer, economic characteristics, nature of products and distribution methods.

 

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Net sales include store and e-commerce merchandise sales as well as salon service revenue. We recognize merchandise revenue at the point of sale in our retail stores and e-commerce sales are recorded based on delivery of merchandise to the customer. Merchandise sales are recorded net of estimated returns. Salon service revenue is recognized at the time the service is provided. Gift card sales revenue is deferred until the customer redeems the gift card. Company coupons and other incentives are recorded as a reduction of net sales.

Comparable sales reflect sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th month of operation. Therefore, a store is included in our comparable store base on the first day of the period after one year of operations plus the initial one month grand opening period. Non-comparable store sales include sales from new stores that have not yet completed their 13th month of operation and stores that were closed for part or all of the period in either year as a result of remodel activity. Remodeled stores are included in comparable sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or prior period. Comparable sales include the Company’s e-commerce business. There may be variations in the way in which some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable or same store sales.

Measuring comparable sales allows us to evaluate the performance of our store base as well as several other aspects of our overall strategy. Several factors could positively or negatively impact our comparable sales results:

 

  Ÿ  

the general national, regional and local economic conditions and corresponding impact on customer spending levels;

 

  Ÿ  

the introduction of new products or brands;

 

  Ÿ  

the location of new stores in existing store markets;

 

  Ÿ  

competition;

 

  Ÿ  

our ability to respond on a timely basis to changes in consumer preferences;

 

  Ÿ  

the effectiveness of our various marketing activities; and

 

  Ÿ  

the number of new stores opened and the impact on the average age of all of our comparable stores.

Cost of sales includes:

 

  Ÿ  

the cost of merchandise sold, including substantially all vendor allowances, which are treated as a reduction of merchandise costs;

 

  Ÿ  

warehousing and distribution costs including labor and related benefits, freight, rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities and insurance;

 

  Ÿ  

store occupancy costs including rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, licenses and cleaning expenses;

 

  Ÿ  

salon payroll and benefits;

 

  Ÿ  

customer loyalty program expense; and

 

  Ÿ  

shrink and inventory valuation reserves.

Our cost of sales may be negatively impacted as we open an increasing number of stores. Changes in our merchandise mix may also have an impact on cost of sales. This presentation of items included in cost of sales may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their cost of sales.

Selling, general and administrative expenses include:

 

  Ÿ  

payroll, bonus and benefit costs for retail and corporate employees;

 

  Ÿ  

advertising and marketing costs;

 

  Ÿ  

occupancy costs related to our corporate office facilities;

 

  Ÿ  

stock-based compensation expense;

 

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Table of Contents
  Ÿ  

depreciation and amortization for all assets except those related to our retail and warehouse operations, which is included in cost of sales; and

 

  Ÿ  

legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs.

This presentation of items in selling, general and administrative expenses may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their selling, general and administrative expenses.

Pre-opening expense includes non-capital expenditures during the period prior to store opening for new, remodeled and relocated stores including rent during the construction period for new and relocated stores, store set-up labor, management and employee training and grand opening advertising.

Interest expense includes interest costs and unused facility fees associated with our credit facility, which is structured as an asset-based lending instrument. Our credit facility interest is based on a variable interest rate structure which can result in increased cost in periods of rising interest rates. Interest income represents interest from short-term investments with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of purchase.

Income tax expense reflects the federal statutory tax rate and the weighted average state statutory tax rate for the states in which we operate stores.

Results of operations

Our fiscal years are the 52 or 53 week periods ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The Company’s fiscal years ended January 31, 2015, February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013 were 52, 52 and 53 week years, respectively, and are hereafter referred to as fiscal 2014, fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012.

As of January 31, 2015, we operated 774 stores across 47 states. The following tables present the components of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

     Fiscal year ended  

(Dollars in thousands)

   January 31,
2015
    February 1,
2014
    February 2,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 3,241,369      $ 2,670,573      $ 2,220,256   

Cost of sales

     2,104,582        1,729,325        1,436,582   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,136,787        941,248        783,674   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     712,006        596,390        488,880   

Pre-opening expenses

     14,366        17,270        14,816   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     410,415        327,588        279,978   

Interest (income) expense, net

     (894     (118     185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     411,309        327,706        279,793   

Income tax expense

     154,174        124,857        107,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 257,135      $ 202,849      $ 172,549   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating data:

      

Number of stores end of period

     774        675        550   

Comparable sales increase:

      

Retail and salon comparable sales

     8.1     6.1     8.8

E-commerce comparable sales

     56.4     76.6     30.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comparable sales increase

     9.9     7.9     9.3

 

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     Fiscal year ended  

(Percentage of net sales)

   January 31,
2015
    February 1,
2014
    February 2,
2013
 

Net sales

     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of sales

     64.9     64.8     64.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     35.1     35.2     35.3

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     22.0     22.3     22.0

Pre-opening expenses

     0.4     0.6     0.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     12.7     12.3     12.6

Interest (income) expense, net

     0.0     0.0     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     12.7     12.3     12.6

Income tax expense

     4.8     4.7     4.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     7.9     7.6     7.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year 2014 versus fiscal year 2013

Net sales

Net sales increased $570.8 million, or 21.4%, to $3,241.4 million in fiscal 2014 compared to $2,670.6 million in fiscal 2013. Salon service sales increased $29.7 million, or 20.4% to $175.5 million compared to $145.8 million in fiscal 2013. E-commerce sales increased $54.1 million, or 56.4%, to $149.9 million compared to $95.8 million in fiscal 2013. The net sales increases are due to the opening of 99 net new stores in 2014 and a 9.9% increase in comparable sales. Non-comparable stores, which include stores opened in fiscal 2014 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2013 which have not yet turned comparable, contributed $312.3 million of the net sales increase while comparable stores contributed $258.5 million of the total net sales increase.

The 9.9% comparable sales increase consisted of a 8.1% increase at the Company’s retail and salon stores and a 56.4% increase in the Company’s e-commerce business. The salon business contributed 10 basis points to the retail and salon comp of 8.1%. The inclusion of the e-commerce business resulted in an increase of approximately 180 basis points to the Company’s consolidated same store sales calculation for fiscal 2014 and 2013. The total comparable sales increase included a 4.3% increase in average ticket and a 5.6% increase in transaction. We attribute the increase in comparable sales to our successful marketing and merchandising strategies.

Gross profit

Gross profit increased $195.6 million, or 20.8%, to $1,136.8 million in fiscal 2014, compared to $941.2 million, in fiscal 2013. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 10 basis points to 35.1% in fiscal 2014 compared to 35.2% in fiscal 2013. The decrease in gross profit margin in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to 10 basis points of deleverage in merchandise margins driven primarily by product and channel mix shifts and converting the remaining 50% of our loyalty program members to the ULTAmate rewards loyalty program.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $115.6 million, or 19.4%, to $712.0 million in fiscal 2014 compared to $596.4 million in fiscal 2013. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased 30 basis points to 22.0% in fiscal 2014 compared to 22.3% in fiscal 2013. The leverage in SG&A expenses is primarily attributed to:

 

  Ÿ  

60 basis points in variable store and marketing expense leverage attributed to cost efficiencies and higher sales volume; offset by

 

  Ÿ  

30 basis points deleverage in corporate overhead expense primarily driven by higher variable compensation, consulting and depreciation expense.

 

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Pre-opening expenses

Pre-opening expenses decreased $2.9 million, or 16.8%, to $14.4 million in fiscal 2014 compared to $17.3 million in fiscal 2013. During fiscal 2014, we opened 100 new stores, remodeled 9 stores and relocated 2 stores. During fiscal 2013, we opened 127 new stores and remodeled 7 stores and relocated 4 stores.

Interest income and expense

Net interest income was $0.9 million in fiscal 2014, compared to $0.1 million in fiscal 2013. Interest income results from short-term investments with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of purchase. Interest expense represents various fees related to the credit facility. We did not utilize our credit facility during fiscal 2014 or 2013.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense of $154.2 million in fiscal 2014 represents an effective tax rate of 37.5%, compared to fiscal 2013 tax expense of $124.9 million and an effective tax rate of 38.1%. The lower tax rate in fiscal 2014 is primarily due to a decrease in state taxes compared to fiscal 2013.

Net income

Net income increased $54.3 million, or 26.8%, to $257.1 million in fiscal 2014 compared to $202.8 million in fiscal 2013. The increase in net income was primarily due to an increase in gross profit of $195.6 million, which was offset by a $115.6 million increase in SG&A expenses and a $29.3 million increase in income tax expense.

Fiscal year 2013 versus fiscal year 2012

Net sales

Net sales increased $450.3 million, or 20.3%, to $2,670.6 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $2,220.3 million in fiscal 2012. Salon service sales increased $24.4 million, or 20.1% to $145.8 million compared to $121.4 million in fiscal 2012. E-commerce sales increased $40.7 million, or 73.9%, to $95.8 million compared to $55.1 million in fiscal 2012. The net sales increases are due to the opening of 125 net new stores in 2013 and a 7.9% increase in comparable store sales. Non-comparable stores, which include stores opened in fiscal 2013 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2012 which have not yet turned comparable, contributed $283.0 million of the net sales increase while comparable stores contributed $167.3 million of the total net sales increase. The sales for the 53rd week of fiscal 2012 were approximately $55 million.

The 7.9% comparable store sales increase consisted of a 6.1% increase at the Company’s retail and salon stores and a 76.6% increase in the Company’s e-commerce business. The salon business contributed 10 basis points to the retail and salon comp of 6.1%. The inclusion of the e-commerce business resulted in an increase of approximately 180 basis points to the Company’s consolidated same store sales calculation for fiscal 2013 compared to 50 basis points for fiscal 2012. The total comparable store sales increase included a 6.9% increase in average ticket and a 1.0% increase in traffic. We attribute the increase in comparable store sales to our successful marketing and merchandising strategies.

Gross profit

Gross profit increased $157.5 million, or 20.1%, to $941.2 million in fiscal 2013, compared to $783.7 million, in fiscal 2012. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 10 basis points to 35.2% in fiscal 2013 compared to 35.3% in fiscal 2012. The decrease in gross profit margin in fiscal 2013 was primarily driven by:

 

  Ÿ  

40 basis points deleverage in merchandise margins due mainly to changes in marketing and merchandising strategies; offset by

 

  Ÿ  

20 basis point leverage in supply chain due to operating efficiencies; and

 

  Ÿ  

10 basis points of leverage in fixed store costs attributed to the impact of higher sales levels in fiscal 2013.

 

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Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $107.5 million, or 22.0%, to $596.4 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $488.9 million in fiscal 2012. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased 30 basis points to 22.3% in fiscal 2013 compared to 22.0% in fiscal 2012. The 30 basis point deleverage in SG&A expense was primarily driven by the planned investments in supply chain, e-commerce and store labor to support rapid growth.

Pre-opening expenses

Pre-opening expenses increased $2.5 million, or 16.6%, to $17.3 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $14.8 million in fiscal 2012. During fiscal 2013, we opened 127 new stores, remodeled 7 stores and relocated 4 stores. During fiscal 2012, we opened 102 new stores and remodeled 21 stores and relocated 3 stores.

Interest income and expense

Interest income was $0.1 million in fiscal 2013 and interest expense was $0.2 million in fiscal 2012. Interest income results from highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Interest expense represents various fees related to the credit facility. We did not utilize our credit facility during fiscal 2013 or 2012.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense of $124.9 million in fiscal 2013 represents an effective tax rate of 38.1%, compared to fiscal 2012 tax expense of $107.2 million and an effective tax rate of 38.3%. The lower tax rate in fiscal 2013 is primarily due to a decrease in state taxes compared to fiscal 2012.

Net income

Net income increased $30.3 million, or 17.6%, to $202.8 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $172.5 million in fiscal 2012. The increase in net income was primarily due to an increase in gross profit of $157.5 million, which was offset by a $107.5 million increase in SG&A expenses and a $17.7 million increase in income tax expense.

Liquidity and capital resources

Our primary cash needs are for capital expenditures for new, relocated and remodeled stores, increased merchandise inventories related to store expansion, supply chain improvements, share repurchases and for continued improvement in our information technology systems.

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand and cash flows from operations, including changes in working capital, and borrowings under our credit facility. The most significant component of our working capital is merchandise inventories reduced by related accounts payable and accrued expenses. Our working capital position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from sales to customers the same day, or within several days of the related sale, while we typically have up to 30 days to pay our vendors.

Our working capital needs are greatest from August through November each year as a result of our inventory build-up during this period for the approaching holiday season. This is also the time of year when we are at maximum investment levels in our new store class and may not have collected all of the landlord allowances due to us as part of our lease agreements. Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations and borrowings under the credit facility will satisfy the Company’s working capital needs, capital expenditure needs, commitments and other liquidity requirements through at least the next 12 months.

 

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The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Fiscal year ended  

(In thousands)

   January 31,
2015
     February 1,
2014
     February 2,
2013
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 396,592       $ 327,725       $ 239,001   

Purchases of short-term investments

     (200,209                

Proceeds from short-term investments

     50,000                   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (249,067      (226,024      (188,578
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (399,276      (226,024      (188,578

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (27,643      (2,700      16,314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (30,327    $ 99,001       $ 66,737   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating activities

Operating activities consist of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, realized gains or losses on disposal of property and equipment and the effect of working capital changes.

Merchandise inventories were $581.2 million at January 31, 2015, compared to $457.9 million at February 1, 2014, representing an increase of $123.3 million or 26.9%. Average inventory per store increased 10.7% compared to prior year. The increase in inventory is primarily due to the following:

 

  Ÿ  

approximately $67 million due to the addition of 99 net new stores opened since February 1, 2014; and

 

  Ÿ  

approximately $56 million related to new brand additions, boutiques and investments to improve store in-stock levels.

We had a current tax liability of $19.4 million at the end of fiscal 2014 compared to $15.3 million at the end of fiscal 2013. The increase in taxes payable is primarily due to an increase in taxable income.

Deferred rent liabilities were $294.1 million at January 31, 2015, an increase of $32.5 million compared to the prior year end. Deferred rent includes deferred construction allowances, future rental increases and rent holidays which are all recognized on a straight-line basis over their respective lease term. The increase is primarily due to the addition of 99 net new stores opened since February 1, 2014.

Investing activities

We have historically used cash primarily for new and remodeled stores, supply chain investments, short-term investments and investments in information technology systems. Investment activities for capital expenditures were $249.1 million in fiscal 2014, compared to $226.0 million and $188.6 million in fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Capital expenditures increased in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 due to investments in supply chain initiatives, partially offset by the decrease in the number of new store openings during 2014. During fiscal 2014 we opened 100 new stores, remodeled 9 stores and relocated 2 stores, compared to 127 new stores, 7 remodels and 4 relocations during fiscal 2013 and 102 new stores, 21 remodels and 3 relocations during fiscal 2012. During fiscal 2014, the average investment required to open a new Ulta store was approximately $1.1 million, which includes capital investment net of landlord contributions, pre-opening expenses and initial inventory net of payables. The average investment required to remodel an Ulta store was approximately $1.1 million. Purchases of short-term investments were $150.2 million during fiscal 2014 and consist of certificates of deposit with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of purchase.

 

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Capital expenditures for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 and planned fiscal 2015 by major category are as follows:

 

     2015      Fiscal      Fiscal      Fiscal  

(in millions)

   Budget      2014      2013      2012  

New, Remodeled, Relocated Stores

   $ 121       $ 125       $ 140       $ 124   

Merchandising

     56         19         18         19   

Information Systems

     54         45         41         30   

Supply Chain

     49         46         10         5   

Store Maintenance & Other

     17         14         17         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 297       $ 249       $ 226       $ 189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our future investments will depend primarily on the number of new, relocated and remodeled stores, supply chain investments and information technology systems that we undertake and the timing of these expenditures. Based on past performance and current expectations, we expect to self-fund future capital expenditures. We expect to spend approximately $297 million for capital expenditures in fiscal 2015. In 2014, we embarked on a multi-year supply chain project which will include adding additional capacity, including a fourth distribution center expected to open in 2015, a fifth distribution center expected to open in 2016 and system improvements to support expanded omni-channel capabilities. The 2015 merchandising capital increase reflects expansion of prestige boutiques and related in-store merchandising upgrades.

Financing activities

Financing activities in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 consist principally of capital stock transactions and the related income tax effects, a dividend payment and our stock repurchase program. Purchase of treasury shares in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 represents the fair value of common shares repurchased from plan participants in connection with shares withheld to satisfy minimum statutory tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock.

We had no borrowings outstanding under our credit facility at the end of fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012. The zero outstanding borrowings position is due to a combination of factors including strong sales growth, overall performance of management initiatives including expense control as well as inventory and other working capital reductions. We may require borrowings under the facility from time to time in future periods to support our new store program and seasonal inventory needs.

Dividend

On March 8, 2012, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a $1.00 per share special cash dividend to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 20, 2012. The special cash dividend totaling $62.5 million was paid on May 15, 2012.

Our Board of Directors may determine future dividends after giving consideration to our levels of profit and cash flow, capital requirements, current and future liquidity, restrictions included as part of our credit facility as well as financial and other conditions existing at the time.

Share repurchase plan

On March 18, 2013, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program (the 2013 Share Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company could repurchase up to $150 million of the Company’s common stock. Repurchases pursuant to the 2013 Share Repurchase Program were made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at prices the Company deemed appropriate and subject to market conditions, applicable law and other factors deemed relevant in the Company’s sole discretion. The 2013 Share Repurchase Program did not have an expiration date, but provided for suspension or discontinuation at any time.

On September 11, 2014, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program (the 2014 Share Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $300 million of the

 

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Company’s common stock. The 2014 Share Repurchase Program authorization revokes the previously authorized but unused amounts of $112.7 million from the 2013 Share Repurchase Program. The 2014 Share Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. On March 12, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized an increase of $100 million to the 2014 Share Repurchase Program effective March 17, 2015.

During fiscal year 2013, we purchased 500,500 shares of common stock for $37.3 million at an average price of $74.58 from the 2013 Share Repurchase Program. During fiscal 2014, we purchased 321,113 shares of common stock for $39.9 million at an average price of $124.31 from the 2014 Share Repurchase Program.

Credit facility

On October 19, 2011, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender thereunder, Wells Fargo Capital Finance LLC as a Lender, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as a Lender, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as a Lender and PNC Bank, National Association, as a Lender. The Loan Agreement amended and restated the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the lenders. The Loan Agreement extends the maturity of the Company’s credit facility to October 2016, provides maximum revolving loans equal to the lesser of $200,000 or a percentage of eligible owned inventory, contains a $10,000 subfacility for letters of credit and allows the Company to increase the revolving facility by an additional $50,000, subject to consent by each lender and other conditions. The Loan Agreement contains a requirement to maintain a minimum amount of excess borrowing availability at all times.

On September 5, 2012, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Amendment) with the lender group. The Amendment updated certain administrative terms and conditions and provides us greater flexibility to take certain corporate actions. There were no changes to the revolving loan amounts available, interest rates, covenants or maturity date under terms of the Loan Agreement.

On December 6, 2013, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Amendment) with the lender group. The Loan Amendment extends the maturity of the facility to December 2018. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged as collateral for outstanding borrowings under the facility. Outstanding borrowings will bear interest at the prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.50% and the unused line fee is 0.20%.

As of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, we had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility and the Company was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the agreement.

Seasonality

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. Significant portions of our net sales and profits are realized during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to the holiday selling season. To a lesser extent, our business is also affected by Mothers’ Day as well as the “Back to School” season and Valentine’s Day. Any decrease in sales during these higher sales volume periods could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results for the entire fiscal year. Our quarterly results of operations have varied in the past and are likely to do so again in the future. As such, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.

Impact of inflation and changing prices

Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales if the selling prices of our products do not increase with these increased costs. In addition, inflation could materially increase the interest rates on our potential future debt.

 

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Off-balance sheet arrangements

As of January 31, 2015, we have not entered into any “off-balance sheet” arrangements, as that term is described by the SEC. We do however, have off-balance sheet operating leases and purchases obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business as indicated within the contractual obligations table below.

Contractual obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual arrangements and the timing and effect that such commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. The table below excludes variable expenses related to contingent rent, common area maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes. The table below includes obligations for executed agreements for which we do not yet have the right to control the use of the property as of January 31, 2015:

 

(In thousands)

   Total      Less Than
1 Year
     1 to 3
Years
     3 to 5
Years
     After 5
Years
 

Operating lease obligations(1)

   $ 1,602,917       $ 214,479       $ 426,102       $ 362,794       $ 599,542   

Purchase obligations

     34,521         29,552         4,969                   

 

(1) Variable operating lease obligations related to common area maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes are not included in the table above. Total expenses related to common area maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes for fiscal 2014 were $44.0 million.

We lease retail stores, warehouses, corporate offices and certain equipment under operating leases with various expiration dates through fiscal 2027. Our store leases generally have initial lease terms of 10 years and include renewal options under substantially the same terms and conditions as the original leases. In addition to future minimum lease payments, most of our lease agreements include escalating rent provisions which we recognize straight-line over the term of the lease, including any lease renewal periods deemed to be probable. For certain locations, we receive cash tenant allowances and we report these amounts as deferred rent, which is amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rent expense over the term of the lease, including any lease renewal periods deemed to be probable. While a number of our store leases include contingent rentals, contingent rent amounts are insignificant.

Purchase obligations reflect legally binding agreements entered into by the Company to purchase goods or services. The amount of purchase obligations relate to commitments made to a third party for products and services for future distribution centers for which a lease had been signed, advertising and other goods and service contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business as of January 31, 2015.

As of January 31, 2015, the unrecognized tax benefit was $1.4 million, which is not included in the above table due to uncertainty regarding the realization and timing of the related future cash flows, if any.

Critical accounting policies and estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements required the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management bases estimates on historical experience and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and evaluates these estimates on an on-going basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates. A discussion of our more significant estimates follows. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates and assumptions with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Inventory valuation

Merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of average cost or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average cost method and includes costs incurred to purchase and distribute goods as well as related

 

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vendor allowances including co-op advertising, markdowns and volume discounts. We record valuation adjustments to our inventories if the cost of a specific product on hand exceeds the amount we expect to realize from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These estimates are based on management’s judgment regarding future demand, age of inventory and analysis of historical experience. If actual demand or market conditions are different than those projected by management, future merchandise margin rates may be unfavorably or favorably affected by adjustments to these estimates.

Inventories are adjusted for the results of periodic physical inventory counts at each of our locations. We record a shrink reserve representing management’s estimate of inventory losses by location that have occurred since the date of the last physical count. This estimate is based on management’s analysis of historical results and operating trends.

We do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our lower of cost or market or shrink reserves. Adjustments to earnings resulting from revisions to management’s estimates of the lower of cost or market and shrink reserves have been insignificant during fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012. A change in the lower of cost or market reserve of 10% would have had no material impact on our pre-tax income for fiscal 2014. A change in the shrink rate included in the shrink reserve calculation of 10% would have had no material impact on our pre-tax income for fiscal 2014.

Vendor allowances

The majority of cash consideration received from a supplier is considered to be a reduction of the cost of the related products and is reflected in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of income as the related products are sold unless it is in exchange for an asset or service or a reimbursement of a specific, incremental, identifiable cost incurred by the Company in selling the vendors’ products. We estimate the amount recorded as a reduction of inventory at the end of each period, based on a detailed analysis of inventory turns and management’s analysis of the facts and circumstances of the various contractual agreements with vendors. We record cash consideration expected to be received from vendors in net receivables at the amount we expect to collect. We do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our reduction of inventory. A change in inventory turns of 5 basis points would have affected pre-tax income by approximately $2.4 million in fiscal 2014.

Impairment of long-lived tangible assets

We review long-lived tangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate these assets might not be recoverable based on undiscounted future cash flows. Assets are reviewed at the store level, which is the lowest level for which cash flows can be identified. Significant estimates are used in determining future operating results of each store over its remaining lease term. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our impairment charges. We have not recorded any significant impairment charges in any of the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Customer loyalty program

We maintain a customer loyalty program, ULTAmate Rewards, in which program members earn points based on purchases. Points earned by members are valid for at least one year and may be redeemed on any product we sell. We accrue the cost of anticipated redemptions related to this program at the time of the initial purchase based on historical experience. We do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our redemption rates. If our redemption rate were to change by 5%, it would have affected pre-tax income by approximately $3.2 million in fiscal 2014.

Share-based compensation

We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the Accounting Standards CodificationTM (ASC) rules for stock compensation. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized on a straight-line method over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest.

 

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We estimate the grant date fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model. For fiscal 2014 and 2013, the expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the ULTA Common Shares. The risk free interest rate was based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of grant for the respective expected life of the option. The expected life represents the time the options granted are expected to be outstanding. For fiscal 2014 and 2013, the expected life of options granted was derived from historical data on Ulta stock option exercises. The historical exercise data is updated on an annual basis and the changes have not had a material impact on the calculation in any years presented. During fiscal 2013, we made changes to update the valuation assumptions to Company specific information. These changes had no material impact on the calculation. Prior to 2013, we had limited historical data related to exercise behavior since our initial public offering on October 30, 2007. As a result, we elected to use the shortcut approach to determine the expected life in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin on share-based payments and the expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of a peer group of publicly-traded companies.

Beginning in fiscal 2013, we introduced a forfeiture rate. Forfeitures of options are estimated at the grant date based on historical rates of the Company’s stock option activity and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The forfeiture rate is updated on an annual basis and the changes have not had a material impact on compensation expense recognized in any years presented. We do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our grant date fair value of stock options or forfeiture rate.

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, “Summary of significant accounting policies — Share-based compensation,” for disclosure related to the Company’s stock compensation expense. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, “Share-based awards,” for disclosure related to our stock compensation expense and related valuation model assumptions.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, issued as a new Topic, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606. The new revenue recognition standard provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that we will recognize revenue when we transfer promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This standard is effective beginning in fiscal year 2017 and allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. We are currently evaluating the application method and the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Interest rate sensitivity

We are exposed to interest rate risks primarily through borrowing under our credit facility. Interest on our borrowings is based upon variable rates. We did not utilize the credit facility during fiscal 2014, 2013 or 2012. The interest expense recognized in our statement of income represents unused fees associated with the credit facility. Interest expense is offset by interest income from short-term investments with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of purchase.

Item 8.    Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See the index included under Item 15, “Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules”.

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

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Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to the members of our senior management and Board of Directors.

Based on management’s evaluation as of January 31, 2015, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer and effected by the Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of January 31, 2015. Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2015 and has issued the attestation report included in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended January 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Item 9B.    Other Information

None.

Part III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item with respect to our executive officers is set forth after Part I, Item 4 of this report under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.” The additional information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after our fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

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Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after our fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership and Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after our fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after our fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after our fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

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Part IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Form 10-K:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     49   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     51   

Consolidated Statements of Income

     52   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     53   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

     54   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     55   

Exhibits

     68   

The schedules required by Form 10-K have been omitted because they were inapplicable, included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, or otherwise not required under the instructions contained in Regulation S-X.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. at January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated April 1, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Chicago, Illinois

April 1, 2015

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.

We have audited Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2015, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2015 and our report dated April 1, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
April 1, 2015

 

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   January 31,
2015
    February 1,
2014
 

Assets

  

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 389,149      $ 419,476   

Short-term investments

     150,209          

Receivables, net

     52,440        47,049   

Merchandise inventories, net

     581,229        457,933   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     66,548        55,993   

Deferred income taxes

     20,780        22,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,260,355        1,002,697   

Property and equipment, net

     717,159        595,736   

Deferred compensation plan assets

     5,656        4,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,983,170      $ 1,602,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 190,778      $ 148,282   

Accrued liabilities

     149,412        103,180   

Accrued income taxes

     19,404        15,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     359,594        266,811   

Deferred rent

     294,127        261,630   

Deferred income taxes

     74,498        66,718   

Other long-term liabilities

     7,442        4,474   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     735,661        599,633   

Commitments and contingencies (note 4)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 400,000 shares authorized; 64,762 and 64,793 shares issued; 64,184 and 64,231 shares outstanding; at January 31, 2015, and February 1, 2014, respectively

     647        647   

Treasury stock-common, at cost

     (9,713     (8,125

Additional paid-in capital

     576,982        548,194   

Retained earnings

     679,593        462,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,247,509        1,003,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,983,170      $ 1,602,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Fiscal year ended  

(In thousands, except per share data)

   January 31,
2015
    February 1,
2014
    February 2,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 3,241,369      $ 2,670,573      $ 2,220,256   

Cost of sales

     2,104,582        1,729,325        1,436,582   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,136,787        941,248        783,674   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     712,006        596,390        488,880   

Pre-opening expenses

     14,366        17,270        14,816   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     410,415        327,588        279,978   

Interest (income) expense, net

     (894     (118     185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     411,309        327,706        279,793   

Income tax expense

     154,174        124,857        107,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 257,135      $ 202,849      $ 172,549   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

      

Basic

   $ 4.00      $ 3.17      $ 2.73   

Diluted

   $ 3.98      $ 3.15      $ 2.68   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     64,335        63,992        63,250   

Diluted

     64,651        64,461        64,396   

Dividends declared per common share

   $      $      $ 1.00   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Fiscal year ended  
     January 31,     February 1,     February 2,  

(In thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 257,135      $ 202,849      $ 172,549   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     131,764        106,283        88,233   

Deferred income taxes

     9,246        3,868        8,673   

Non-cash stock compensation charges

     14,923        16,003        13,375   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (3,229     (13,378     (47,345

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     4,468        3,902        1,074   

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Receivables

     (5,391     (5,534     (15,362

Merchandise inventories

     (123,296     (96,808     (116,478

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (10,555     (5,541)        (9,888

Income taxes

     7,284        18,673        53,397   

Accounts payable

     42,496        29,396        32,444   

Accrued liabilities

     37,644        14,215        13,789   

Deferred rent

     32,497        53,627        44,540   

Other assets and liabilities

     1,606        170          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     396,592        327,725        239,001   

Investing activities

      

Purchases of short-term investments

     (200,209              

Proceeds from short-term investments

     50,000                 

Purchases of property and equipment

     (249,067     (226,024     (188,578
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (399,276     (226,024     (188,578

Financing activities

      

Repurchase of common shares

     (39,923     (37,337       

Dividends paid

                   (62,482

Stock options exercised

     10,639        21,890        31,530   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     3,229        13,378        47,345   

Purchase of treasury shares

     (1,588     (631     (79
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (27,643     (2,700     16,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (30,327     99,001        66,737   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     419,476        320,475        253,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 389,149      $ 419,476      $ 320,475   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

      

Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)

   $ 137,180      $ 101,598      $ 45,354   

Noncash investing activities:

      

Change in property and equipment included in accrued liabilities

   $ 8,588      $ (3,161   $ 6,803   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

     Common Stock     Treasury -
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Retained
Earnings
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

(In thousands)

   Issued
Shares
    Amount     Treasury
Shares
    Amount         

Balance — January 28, 2012

     62,764      $ 627        (555   $ (7,415   $ 404,698       $ 186,794      $ 584,704   

Stock options exercised and other awards

     1,801        18                      31,512                31,530   

Purchase of treasury shares

                   (1     (79                    (79

Net income

                                         172,549        172,549   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

                                 47,345                47,345   

Stock compensation charge

                                 13,375                13,375   

Dividends paid

                                         (62,482     (62,482
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance — February 2, 2013

     64,565      $ 645        (556   $ (7,494   $ 496,930       $ 296,861      $ 786,942   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock options exercised and other awards

     729        7                      21,883                21,890   

Purchase of treasury shares

                   (6     (631                    (631

Net income

                                         202,849        202,849   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

                                 13,378                13,378   

Stock compensation charge

                                 16,003                16,003   

Repurchase of common shares

     (501     (5                           (37,332     (37,337
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance — February 1, 2014

     64,793      $ 647        (562   $ (8,125   $ 548,194       $ 462,378      $ 1,003,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock options exercised and other awards

     290        3                      10,636                10,639   

Purchase of treasury shares

                   (16     (1,588                    (1,588

Net income

                                         257,135        257,135   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

                                 3,229                3,229   

Stock compensation charge

                                 14,923                14,923   

Repurchase of common shares

     (321     (3                           (39,920     (39,923
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance — January 31, 2015

     64,762      $ 647        (578   $ (9,713   $ 576,982       $ 679,593      $ 1,247,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands, except per share data)

1.    Business and basis of presentation

Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Delaware on January 9, 1990, to operate specialty retail stores selling cosmetics, fragrance, haircare and skincare products, and related accessories and services. The stores also feature full-service salons. As of January 31, 2015, the Company operated 774 stores in 47 states. As used in these notes and throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Ulta,” “Ulta Beauty” or the “Company” refer to Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, Ulta Inc. All amounts are stated in thousands, with the exception of per share amounts and number of stores.

The Company has determined its operating segments on the same basis that it uses to internally evaluate performance. The Company has combined its three operating segments: retail stores, salon services and e-commerce into one reportable segment because they have a similar class of consumer, economic characteristics, nature of products and distribution methods.

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies

Fiscal year

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The Company’s fiscal years ended January 31, 2015 (fiscal 2014), February 1, 2014 (fiscal 2013) and February 2, 2013 (fiscal 2012) were 52, 52 and 53 week years, respectively.

Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts, transactions and unrealized profit were eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the accounting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Cash equivalents include amounts due from third-party credit card receivables because such amounts generally convert to cash within one to three days with little or no default risk.

Short-term investments

The Company determines the balance sheet classification of its investments at the time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date. Money market funds, certificates of deposit and time deposits with maturities of greater than three months but no more than twelve months are carried at cost, which approximates fair value and are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Short-term investments (see Note 9, “Investments”).

Receivables

Receivables consist principally of amounts receivable from vendors and landlord construction allowances earned but not yet received. These receivables are computed based on provisions of the vendor and lease agreements in place and the Company’s completed performance. The Company’s vendors are primarily U.S.-based producers of consumer products and real estate developers and landlords. The Company does not require collateral on its receivables and does not accrue interest. Credit risk with respect to receivables is limited due to the diversity of

 

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vendors and landlords comprising the Company’s vendor base. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its vendors and evaluates the collectability of its receivables based on the length of time the receivable is past due and historical experience. The receivable for vendor allowances was $39,629 and $30,591 as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively and the receivable for landlord allowances was $8,357 and $14,128 as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively. The allowance for doubtful receivables totaled $1,346 and $915 as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively.

Merchandise inventories

Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted-average cost method and includes costs incurred to purchase and distribute goods. Inventory cost also includes vendor allowances related to co-op advertising, markdowns, and volume discounts. The Company maintains reserves for lower of cost or market and shrinkage.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates their estimated fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments. The Company had no outstanding debt as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014.

Property and equipment

The Company’s property and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expense as incurred. The Company’s assets are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method, over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the expected lease term as follows:

 

Equipment and fixtures

     3 to 10 years   

Leasehold improvements

     10 years   

Electronic equipment and software

     3 to 5 years   

The Company capitalizes costs incurred during the application development stage in developing or purchasing internal use software. These costs are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software.

The Company periodically evaluates whether changes have occurred that would require revision of the remaining useful life of equipment and leasehold improvements or render them not recoverable. If such circumstances arise, the Company uses an estimate of the undiscounted sum of expected future operating cash flows during their holding period to determine whether the long-lived assets are impaired. If the aggregate undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, the resulting impairment charges to be recorded are calculated based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of such assets, with the fair value determined based on an estimate of discounted future cash flows. No significant impairments charges have been recognized in fiscal 2014, 2013 or 2012.

Customer loyalty program

In early fiscal 2014, we completed the conversion of all our loyalty members to ULTAmate Rewards, a points-based program. ULTAmate Rewards enables customers to earn points based on their purchases. Points earned by members are valid for at least one year and may be redeemed on any product we sell. Prior to this conversion, we ran both ULTAmate Rewards and our prior program, The Club at Ulta. The Club at Ulta was a certificate program offering customers reward certificates for free beauty products based on the level of purchases. The Company accrues the cost of anticipated redemptions related to these programs at the time of the initial purchase based on historical experience. The accrued liability related to these loyalty programs at January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014 was $15,032 and $7,740 respectively. The cost of these programs, which was $42,096, $27,588 and $22,044 in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, is included in cost of sales in the statements of income.

Deferred rent

Many of the Company’s operating leases contain predetermined fixed increases of the minimum rental rate during the lease. For these leases, the Company recognizes the related rental expense on a straight-line basis over

 

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the expected lease term and records the difference between the amounts charged to expense and the rent paid as deferred rent. The lease term commences on the earlier of the date when the Company becomes legally obligated for rent payments or the date the Company takes possession of the leased space.

As part of many lease agreements, the Company receives construction allowances from landlords for tenant improvements. These leasehold improvements made by the Company are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of the lease term or 10 years. The construction allowances are recorded as deferred rent and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as a reduction of rent expense.

Revenue recognition

Net sales include merchandise sales, salon service revenue and e-commerce revenue. Revenue from merchandise sales at stores is recognized at the time of sale, net of estimated returns. The Company provides refunds for product returns within 60 days from the original purchase date. Salon revenue is recognized when services are rendered. Salon service revenue amounted to $175,533, $145,815 and $121,357 for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Company coupons and other incentives are recorded as a reduction of net sales. State sales taxes are presented on a net basis as the Company considers itself a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting state sales tax. E-commerce sales are recorded based on delivery of merchandise to the customer. E-commerce revenue amounted to $149,857, $95,809 and $55,086 for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company’s gift card sales are deferred and recognized in net sales when the gift card is redeemed for product or services. The Company’s gift cards do not expire and do not include service fees that decrease customer balances. The Company has maintained Company-specific, historical data related to its large pool of similar gift card transactions sold and redeemed over a significant time frame. The Company recognizes gift card breakage to the extent there is no requirement for remitting balances to governmental agencies under unclaimed property laws. Gift card breakage is recognized over the same performance period, and in the same proportion, that the Company’s data has demonstrated that gift cards are redeemed. Gift card breakage was $2,720 and $2,181 at January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively, and is recorded as a decrease in selling, general and administrative expense in the statements of income. Deferred gift card revenue was $22,681 and $16,439 at January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively, and is included in accrued liabilities – accrued customer liabilities (Note 5).

Vendor allowances

The Company receives allowances from vendors in the normal course of business including advertising and markdown allowances, purchase volume discounts and rebates, and reimbursement for defective merchandise, and certain selling and display expenses. Substantially all vendor allowances are recorded as a reduction of the vendor’s product cost and are recognized in cost of sales as the product is sold.

Advertising

Advertising expense consists principally of paper, print and distribution costs related to the Company’s advertising circulars. The Company expenses the production and distribution costs related to its advertising circulars in the period the related promotional event occurs. Total advertising costs, exclusive of incentives from vendors and start-up advertising expense, amounted to $157,847, $140,774 and $118,365 for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Advertising expense as a percentage of sales was 4.9%, 5.3% and 5.3% for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Prepaid advertising costs included in prepaid expenses and other current assets were $8,899 and $6,891 as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively.

Pre-opening expenses

Non-capital expenditures incurred prior to the grand opening of a new, remodeled or relocated store are charged against earnings as incurred.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise sold including a majority of vendor allowances, which are treated as a reduction of merchandise costs; warehousing and distribution costs including labor and related benefits,

 

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freight, rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, and insurance; shipping and handling costs; store occupancy costs including rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, licenses, and cleaning expenses; salon payroll and benefits; customer loyalty program expense; and shrink and inventory valuation reserves.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses includes payroll, bonus, and benefit costs for retail and corporate employees; advertising and marketing costs; occupancy costs related to our corporate office facilities; public company expense including Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses; stock-based compensation expense; depreciation and amortization for all assets except those related to our retail and warehouse operations, which are included in cost of sales; and legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs.

Income taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities used for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The amounts reported were derived using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year the differences are expected to reverse.

Income tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions are recognized only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. The determination is based on the technical merits of the position and presumes that each uncertain tax position will be examined by the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax positions are recorded in income tax expense.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized on a straight-line method over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $14,923, $16,003 and $13,375 for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively (see Note 10, “Share-based awards”).

Insurance expense

The Company has insurance programs with third party insurers for employee health, workers compensation and general liability, among others, to limit the Company’s liability exposure. The insurance programs are premium based and include retentions, deductibles and stop loss coverage. Current stop loss coverage per claim is $150 for employee health claims, $100 for general liability claims and $250 for workers compensation claims. The Company makes collateral and premium payments during the plan year and accrues expenses in the event additional premium is due from the Company based on actual claim results.

Net income per common share

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method (see Note 11, “Net income per common share”).

Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, issued as a new Topic, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606. The new revenue recognition standard provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that the Company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This standard is effective beginning in fiscal year 2017 and

 

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allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the application method and the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

3.    Property and equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

(In thousands)

   January 31,
2015
     February 1,
2014
 

Equipment and fixtures

   $ 447,782       $ 390,650   

Leasehold improvements

     431,999         376,796   

Electronic equipment and software

     272,937         218,979   

Construction-in-progress

     90,531         36,231   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,243,249         1,022,656   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (526,090      (426,920
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 717,159       $ 595,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company had no capitalized interest for fiscal 2014 and 2013 as a result of not utilizing the credit facility during the year.

4.    Commitments and contingencies

Leases The Company leases retail stores, distribution and office facilities, and certain equipment. Original non-cancelable lease terms range from three to ten years, and store leases generally contain renewal options for additional years. A number of the Company’s store leases provide for contingent rentals based upon sales. Contingent rent amounts were insignificant in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012. Total rent expense under operating leases was $159,245, $138,086 and $115,755 for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of January 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

Fiscal year

   Operating
Leases
(in thousands)
 

2015

   $ 214,479   

2016

     218,879   

2017

     207,223   

2018

     189,683   

2019

     173,111   

2020 and thereafter

     599,542   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 1,602,917   
  

 

 

 

Included in the operating lease schedule above is $184,376 of minimum lease payments for stores that are expected to open in fiscal 2015.

Contractual obligations — As of January 31, 2015, the Company had obligations of $34,521 related to commitments made to a third party for products and services for future distribution centers for which a lease had been signed, advertising and other goods and service contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. The amount relates primarily to the multi-year supply chain initiatives and payments under this commitment were $38,212 and $6,222 for fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively.

General litigation — On March 2, 2012, a putative employment class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain unnamed defendants in state court in Los Angeles County, California. On April 12, 2012, the Company removed the case to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On August 8, 2013, the

 

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plaintiff asked the court to certify the proposed class and the Company opposed the plaintiff’s request and is waiting for the court to issue a decision. The plaintiff and members of the proposed class are alleged to be (or to have been) non-exempt hourly employees. The suit alleges that Ulta violated various provisions of the California labor laws and failed to provide plaintiff and members of the proposed class with full meal periods, paid rest breaks, certain wages, overtime compensation and premium pay. The suit seeks to recover damages and penalties as a result of these alleged practices. The Company denies plaintiff’s allegations and is vigorously defending the matter.

The Company has not recorded any accruals for this matter because the Company’s potential liability for the matter is not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated based on currently available information. The Company cannot determine a reasonable estimate of the maximum possible loss or range of loss for this matter given that it is in the early stage of the litigation process and is subject to the inherent uncertainties of litigation (such as the strength of the Company’s legal defenses and the availability of insurance recovery). Although the maximum amount of liability that may ultimately result from this matter cannot be predicted with certainty, management expects that this matter, when ultimately resolved, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or liquidity. It is possible, however, that the ultimate resolution of this matter could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in a particular quarter or year if such resolution results in a significant liability for the Company.

The Company is also involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of our business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any liability with respect to these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not be material.

5.    Accrued liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

(In thousands)

   January 31,
2015
     February 1,
2014
 

Accrued vendor liabilities (including accrued property and equipment costs)

   $ 24,705       $ 15,631   

Accrued customer liabilities

     39,593         25,507   

Accrued payroll, bonus and employee benefits

     50,931         33,642   

Accrued taxes, other

     17,824         12,788   

Other accrued liabilities

     16,359         15,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

   $ 149,412       $ 103,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6.    Income taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

(In thousands)

   Fiscal
2014
     Fiscal
2013
     Fiscal
2012
 

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 128,159       $ 105,731       $ 83,606   

State

     16,909         15,310         14,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     145,068         121,041         98,438   

Deferred:

        

Federal

     8,392         3,891         8,950   

State

     714         (75      (144
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred

     9,106         3,816         8,806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 154,174       $ 124,857       $ 107,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

     Fiscal
2014
    Fiscal
2013
    Fiscal
2012
 

Federal statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State effective rate, net of federal tax benefit

     2.8     3.0     3.4

Other

     (0.3 %)      0.1     (0.1 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     37.5     38.1     38.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   January 31,
2015
     February 1,
2014
 

Deferred tax assets:

     

Reserves not currently deductible

   $ 22,380       $ 24,721   

Employee benefits

     8,782         6,290   

Credit carryforwards

     338         402   

Accrued liabilities

     8,231         3,927   

Inventory valuation

     617         1,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     40,348         37,048   

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Property and equipment

     44,882         44,288   

Deferred rent obligation

     38,409         28,529   

Prepaid expenses

     10,775         8,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     94,066         81,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (53,718    $ (44,472
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At January 31, 2015, the Company had $338 credit carryforwards for state income tax purposes.

The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with the ASC rules for income taxes. The reserve for uncertain tax positions was $1,414 and $795 at January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively. The balance is the Company’s best estimate of the potential liability for uncertain tax positions. A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   January 31,
2015
     February 1,
2014
 

Balance at beginning of the period

   $ 795       $   

Increase due to a current year position

     670         795   

Decrease due to a prior period position

     (51        
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 1,414       $ 795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company acknowledges that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change in the next twelve months. However, it does not expect the change to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. Income tax-related interest and penalties were insignificant for fiscal 2014 and 2013.

The Company files tax returns in the U.S. Federal and State jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal examinations by the Internal Revenue Services for years before 2011 and this applies to examinations by the State authorities before 2010.

 

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7.    Notes payable

On October 19, 2011, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender thereunder, Wells Fargo Capital Finance LLC as a Lender, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as a Lender, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as a Lender and PNC Bank, National Association, as a Lender. The Loan Agreement amended and restated the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the lenders. The Loan Agreement extends the maturity of the Company’s credit facility to October 2016, provides maximum revolving loans equal to the lesser of $200,000 or a percentage of eligible owned inventory, contains a $10,000 subfacility for letters of credit and allows the Company to increase the revolving facility by an additional $50,000, subject to consent by each lender and other conditions. The Loan Agreement contains a requirement to maintain a minimum amount of excess borrowing availability at all times.

On September 5, 2012, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Amendment) with the lender group. The Amendment updated certain administrative terms and conditions and provides the Company greater flexibility to take certain corporate actions. There were no changes to the revolving loan amounts available, interest rates, covenants or maturity date under terms of the Loan Agreement.

On December 6, 2013, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Amendment) with the lender group. The Loan Amendment extends the maturity of the facility to December 2018. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged as collateral for outstanding borrowings under the facility. Outstanding borrowings will bear interest at the prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.50% and the unused line fee is 0.20%.

As of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility and the Company was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the agreement.

8.    Fair value measurements

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates their estimated fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Fair value is measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy, which are described as follows:

a. Level 1 — observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

b. Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly through corroboration with observable market data.

c. Level 3 — unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which would require the Company to develop its own assumptions.

As of January 31, 2015, the Company held financial liabilities of $5,574 related to its non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The liabilities have been categorized as Level 2 as they are based on third-party reported net asset values which are based primarily on quoted market prices of underlying assets of the funds within the plan.

9.    Investments

The Company’s short-term investments as of January 31, 2015 consist of $150,209 in certificates of deposit. These short-term investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value and are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Short-term investments. The contractual maturity of the Company’s investments was less than twelve months at January 31, 2015.

10.    Share-based awards

Equity incentive plans

The Company has had a number of equity incentive plans over the years. The plans were adopted in order to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial authority and to provide additional

 

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incentive to employees, directors, and consultants to promote the success of the Company’s business. Incentive compensation was awarded under the Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Option Plan until April 2002 and under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan through July 2007, at which time the 2007 Incentive Award Plan was adopted. All of the plans generally provided for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and other types of awards to employees, consultants and directors. Unless provided otherwise by the administrator of the plan, options vested over four years at the rate of 25% per year from the date of grant and most must be exercised within ten years. Options were granted with the exercise price equal to the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

2011 Incentive award plan

In June 2011, the Company adopted the 2011 Incentive Award Plan (the 2011 Plan). The 2011 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, stock payments, deferred stock and cash-based awards to employees, consultants, and directors. Following its adoption, awards are only being made under the 2011 Plan, and no further awards will be made under any prior plan. As of January 31, 2015, the 2011 Plan reserves for the issuance upon grant or exercise of awards up to 4,409 shares of the Company’s common stock.

The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $14,923, $16,003 and $13,375 for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $10,639, $21,890 and $31,530, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for equity compensation arrangements was $3,526, $4,812 and $5,364 for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercise and restricted stock vesting of the share-based payment arrangements totaled $6,892, $18,169 and $51,886, respectively, for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Employee stock options

The Company measures share-based compensation cost on the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and recognizes the expense on a straight-line method over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. The Company estimated the grant date fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Fiscal
2014
    Fiscal
2013
    Fiscal
2012
 

Volatility rate

     40.7     49.2     53.5

Average risk-free interest rate

     1.4     0.9     1.2

Average expected life (in years)

     3.8        4.4        6.3   

Dividend yield

     None        None        None   

During fiscal 2013, the Company made changes to update the valuation assumptions to Company specific information. These changes are reflected in the table above and had no material impact on the calculation. For fiscal 2014 and 2013, the expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the ULTA Common Shares. The risk free interest rate was based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of grant for the respective expected life of the option. The expected life represents the time the options granted are expected to be outstanding. For fiscal 2014 and 2013, the expected life of options granted was derived from historical data on Ulta stock option exercises. Prior to 2013, we had limited historical data related to exercise behavior since our initial public offering on October 30, 2007. As a result, the Company elected to use the shortcut approach to determine the expected life in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin on share-based payments and the expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of a peer group of publicly-traded companies. Beginning in fiscal 2013, the Company introduced a forfeiture rate. Forfeitures of options are estimated at the grant date based on historical rates of the Company’s stock option activity and reduce the compensation expense recognized. The Company does not currently pay a regular dividend. The dividend paid in May 2012 was a one-time special cash dividend.

 

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The Company granted 371 stock options during fiscal 2014. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for stock option grants was $9,078, $10,214, and $11,967 for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $32.38, $34.31 and $46.29, respectively. The total fair value of stock options issued that vested during fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $8,799, $10,544 and $12,089, respectively. At January 31, 2015, there was approximately $16,628 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $15,032, $49,404 and $138,291 in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option activity is presented in the following table (shares in thousands):

 

     Fiscal 2014      Fiscal 2013      Fiscal 2012  
     Shares     Weighted-
average
exercise price
     Shares     Weighted-
average
exercise price
     Shares     Weighted-
average
exercise price
 

Common stock options outstanding

              

Beginning of year

     1,090      $ 56.94         1,807      $ 41.60         3,559      $ 26.46   

Granted

     371        99.40         302        84.50         241        89.99   

Exercised

     (238     44.79         (705     31.07         (1,795     17.57   

Forfeited

     (150     72.57         (314     53.15         (198     46.28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

     1,073      $ 72.12         1,090      $ 56.94         1,807      $ 41.60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of year

     440      $ 43.98         363      $ 34.37         563      $ 24.85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Vested and Expected to vest

     1,028      $ 71.28         1,046      $ 56.47         1,807      $ 41.60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents information related to options outstanding and options exercisable at January 31, 2015, under the Company’s stock option plans based on ranges of exercise prices (shares in thousands):

 

     Options outstanding      Options exercisable  

Options outstanding

   Number of
options
     Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
     Weighted-
average
exercise price
     Number
of options
     Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
     Weighted-
average
exercise price
 

$1.11 - 15.81

     132         4       $ 12.20         132         4       $ 12.20   

22.86 - 37.85

     128         6         28.17         128         6         28.17   

47.19 - 69.96

     184         7         66.74         97         7         67.96   

74.91 - 89.79

     181         8         80.97         44         8         82.29   

91.12 - 99.66

     373         9         97.54         30         8         96.52   

101.35 - 127.15

     75         9         118.08         9         9         116.98   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

     1,073         7       $ 72.12         440         6       $ 43.98   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable options as of January 31, 2015 was $64,167 and $38,669, respectively. The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on January 31, 2015 was $131.94 per share.

Restricted stock awards

The Company issues restricted stock to certain employees and its Board of Directors. Employee grants will generally cliff vest after 3 years and director grants will cliff vest within one year. The compensation expense recorded in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $5,845, $5,789 and $1,408, respectively. Beginning in fiscal 2013, the Company introduced a forfeiture rate. Forfeitures of restricted stock awards are estimated at the grant date

 

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based on historical rates of the Company’s restricted stock award activity and reduce the compensation expense recognized. At January 31, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards was $7,770. The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.

A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock activity is presented in the following table (shares in thousands):

 

     Fiscal 2014      Fiscal 2013      Fiscal 2012  
     Shares     Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
     Shares     Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
     Shares     Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
 

Restricted stock outstanding

              

Beginning of year

     162      $ 87.54         62      $ 81.81         22      $ 55.72   

Granted

     71        97.73         141        86.07         65        90.18   

Vested

     (52     91.91         (25     81.41         (5     66.88   

Forfeited

     (30     82.91         (16     75.39         (20     75.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

     151      $ 91.74         162      $ 87.54         62      $ 81.81   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expected to vest

     140      $ 91.74         152      $ 87.54         62      $ 81.81   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

11.    Net income per common share

The following is a reconciliation of net income and the number of shares of common stock used in the computation of net income per basic and diluted share:

 

     Fiscal year ended  

(In thousands, except per share data)

   January 31,
2015
     February 1,
2014
     February 2,
2013
 

Numerator for diluted net income per share — net income

   $ 257,135       $ 202,849       $ 172,549   

Denominator for basic net income per share — weighted-average common shares

     64,335         63,992         63,250   

Dilutive effect of stock options and non-vested stock

     316         469         1,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net income per share

     64,651         64,461         64,396   

Net income per common share:

        

Basic

   $ 4.00       $ 3.17       $ 2.73   

Diluted

   $ 3.98       $ 3.15       $ 2.68   

The denominator for diluted net income per common share for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 exclude 686, 658 and 533 employee options, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effects.

12.    Employee benefit plans

The Company provides a 401(k) retirement plan covering all employees who qualify as to age and length of service. The plan is funded through employee contributions and a Company match. In fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company match was 100% of the first 3.0% of eligible compensation. As of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, the liability for the Company match was $4,104 and $3,532, respectively.

The Company also has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for highly compensated employees whose contributions are limited under qualified defined contribution plans. The plan is funded through employee contributions and, beginning in 2014, a Company match. In fiscal 2014, the Company match was 100% of the

 

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first 3.0% of salary. For fiscal year 2014, the liability for the Company match was $465. Amounts contributed and deferred under the plan are credited or charged with the performance of investment options offered under the plan as elected by the participants. In the event of bankruptcy, the assets of this plan are available to satisfy the claims of general creditors. The liability for compensation deferred under the Company’s plan included in other long-term liabilities was $5,574 and $3,678 as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively. The Company manages the risk of changes in the fair value of the liability for deferred compensation by electing to match its liability under the plan with investment vehicles that offset a substantial portion of its exposure. The cash value of the investment vehicles included in deferred compensation plan assets was $5,656 and $4,294 as of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, respectively. Total expense recorded under this plan is included in selling, general and administrative expenses and was insignificant during fiscal 2014 and 2013.

13.    Valuation and qualifying accounts

 

Description

   Balance at
beginning
of period
    Charged to
costs and
expenses
     Deductions     Balance at
end

of period
 
     (In thousands)  

Fiscal 2014

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 915      $ 874       $ (443 )(a)    $ 1,346   

Shrink reserve

     9,358        22,374         (20,134     11,598   

Inventory — lower of cost or market reserve

     4,861        4,368         (3,976     5,253   

Insurance:

         

Workers Comp / General Liability Prepaid Asset

     (1,817 )(b)      6,899         (6,871     (1,789

Employee Health Care Accrued Liability

     2,606        41,335         (41,506     2,435   

Fiscal 2013

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 973      $ 300       $ (358 )(a)    $ 915   

Shrink reserve

     4,020        16,298         (10,960     9,358   

Inventory — lower of cost or market reserve

     2,364        4,522         (2,025     4,861   

Insurance:

         

Workers Comp / General Liability Prepaid Asset

     (2,400 )(b)      7,060         (6,477     (1,817

Employee Health Care Accrued Liability

     2,232        34,422         (34,048     2,606   

Fiscal 2012

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 556      $ 419       $ (2 )(a)    $ 973   

Shrink reserve

     2,445        8,077         (6,502     4,020   

Inventory — lower of cost or market reserve

     2,070        1,099         (805     2,364   

Insurance:

         

Workers Comp / General Liability Prepaid Asset

     (2,084 )(b)      4,864         (5,180     (2,400

Employee Health Care Accrued Liability

     1,929        26,584         (26,281     2,232   

 

 

(a) Represents write-off of uncollectible accounts

 

(b) Represents prepaid insurance

 

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14.    Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited)

The following tables set forth the Company’s unaudited quarterly results of operations for each of the quarters in fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013. The Company’s quarterly periods are the 13 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to April 30, July 31, October 31 and January 31.

 

    2014     2013  
    First     Second     Third     Fourth     First     Second     Third     Fourth  
(In thousands, except per
share data)
                                               

Net sales

  $ 713,770      $ 734,236      $ 745,722      $ 1,047,641      $ 582,712      $ 600,998      $ 618,781      $ 868,082   

Cost of sales

    467,817        474,894        463,967        697,904        378,763        388,921        387,120        574,521   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    245,953        259,342        281,755        349,737        203,949        212,077        231,661        293,561   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    162,443        157,768        181,093        210,702        133,048        134,400        151,306        177,636   

Pre-opening expenses

    2,629        3,595        6,574        1,568        3,206        4,809        7,468        1,787   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    80,881        97,979        94,088        137,467        67,695        72,868        72,887        114,138   

Interest income, net

    (200     (209     (254     (231     (24     (18     (7     (69
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    81,081        98,188        94,342        137,698        67,719        72,886        72,894        114,207   

Income tax expense

    31,128        37,394        35,218        50,434        25,893        27,975        27,464        43,525   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 49,953      $ 60,794      $ 59,124      $ 87,264      $ 41,826      $ 44,911      $ 45,430      $ 70,682   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

               

Basic

  $ 0.78      $ 0.94      $ 0.92      $ 1.36      $ 0.66      $ 0.70      $ 0.71      $ 1.10   

Diluted

  $ 0.77      $ 0.94      $ 0.91      $ 1.35      $ 0.65      $ 0.70      $ 0.70      $ 1.09   

The sum of the quarterly net income per common share may not equal the annual total due to quarterly changes in the weighted average shares and share equivalents outstanding.

15.    Stock repurchase program

On March 18, 2013, the Company announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program (the 2013 Share Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company could repurchase up to $150,000 of the Company’s common stock. Repurchases pursuant to the terms of the 2013 Share Repurchase Program were made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at prices the Company deemed appropriate and subject to market conditions, applicable law and other factors deemed relevant in the Company’s sole discretion. The 2013 Share Repurchase Program did not have an expiration date, but provided for suspension or discontinuation at any time.

On September 11, 2014, the Company announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program (the 2014 Share Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $300,000 of the Company’s common stock. The 2014 Share Repurchase Program authorization revokes the previously authorized but unused amounts of $112,664 from the 2013 Share Repurchase Program. The 2014 Share Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

During fiscal year 2013, we purchased 501 shares of common stock for $37,337 at an average price of $74.58 from the 2013 Share Repurchase Program. During fiscal 2014, we purchased 321 shares of common stock for $39,923 at an average price of $124.31 from the 2014 Share Repurchase Program.

16.    Subsequent event

On March 12, 2015, the Company announced that our Board of Directors authorized an increase of $100 million to the 2014 Share Repurchase Program effective March 17, 2015.

 

67


Table of Contents

Exhibits

 

             Incorporated by Reference  

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of document

 

Filed
Herewith

 

Form

   

Exhibit

Number

   

File

Number

   

Filing

Date

 
3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation       S-1        3.1        333-144405        8/17/2007   
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws       S-1        3.2        333-144405        8/17/2007   
4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate       S-1        4.1        333-144405        10/11/2007   
4.2    Third Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement between Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. and the stockholders party thereto       S-1        4.2        333-144405        8/17/2007   
4.3    Stockholder Rights Agreement       S-1        4.4        333-144405        8/17/2007   
10.1    Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Option Plan       S-1        10.7        333-144405        8/17/2007   
10.1(a)    Amendment to Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Option Plan       S-1        10.7 (a)      333-144405        8/17/2007   
10.2    Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. 2002 Equity Incentive Plan       S-1        10.9        333-144405        8/17/2007   
10.3    Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. 2007 Incentive Award Plan       S-1        10.10        333-144405        9/27/2007   
10.4    Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. 2011 Incentive Award Plan      

 

DEF

14-A

 

  

    Appendix A        001-33764        5/5/2011   
10.5    Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan       10-K        10.17        001-33764