Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of February 2016

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-dearo, Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, The Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No  x

 

 

 


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Submission of Audit Report

 

1. Name of external auditor: Samjong Accounting Corporation (KPMG)

 

2. Date of receiving external audit report: February 25, 2016

 

3. Auditor’s opinion

 

     FY 2015    FY 2014

Audit Report on Separate Financial Statements

   Unqualified    Unqualified

 

4. Financial Highlights of Separate Financial Statements

 

Items

   FY 2015     FY 2014  

Total Assets

     20,210,693,393,423        21,011,836,600,394   

Total Liabilities

     8,881,110,309,963        10,387,761,963,439   

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     11,329,583,083,460        10,624,074,636,955   

Capital Stock

     1,789,078,500,000        1,789,078,500,000   

Revenues

     25,856,426,293,408        25,383,670,078,470   

Operating Income

     770,855,500,369        984,789,915,471   

Ordinary Income

     1,181,626,205,412        1,221,692,397,193   

Net Income

     968,208,835,992        973,118,312,897   

Total Shareholders’ Equity / Capital Stock

     633.3     593.8


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Separate Financial Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     1   

Separate Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

     4   

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

     5   

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

     6   

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

     8   

Independent Accountants’ Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System

     83   

Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System

     84   


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the separate statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the separate financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the separate financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the separate financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the separate financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and its separate financial performance and its separate cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with K-IFRS.

Emphasis of Matter

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 20 to the separate financial statements, the Company has been or is named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.

 

1


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The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 19, 2016

 

This report is effective as of February 19, 2016, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   6, 13    W 108,044         100,558   

Deposits in banks

   6, 13      1,432,102         1,525,609   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   7, 13, 19, 23      4,219,941         4,015,904   

Other accounts receivable, net

   7, 13      499,882         396,651   

Other current financial assets

   9, 13      3,609         2,569   

Inventories

   8      1,850,213         2,046,675   

Other current assets

   7      132,539         203,122   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        8,246,330         8,291,088   

Deposits in banks

   6, 13      13         8,427   

Investments

   10      2,543,205         2,301,881   

Other non-current financial assets

   9, 13      41,518         27,609   

Property, plant and equipment, net

   11      7,719,022         8,700,301   

Intangible assets, net

   12      607,398         548,078   

Deferred tax assets

   29      771,506         883,965   

Other non-current assets

   7      281,701         250,488   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        11,964,363         12,720,749   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 20,210,693         21,011,837   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Trade accounts and notes payable

   13, 23    W 3,149,383         3,989,505   

Current financial liabilities

   13, 14      1,416,112         964,122   

Other accounts payable

   13      1,179,010         1,057,485   

Accrued expenses

        603,003         708,664   

Income tax payable

        1,013         142,760   

Provisions

   18      108,545         193,429   

Advances received

        11,143         463,740   

Other current liabilities

   18      37,770         30,625   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        6,505,979         7,550,330   

Non-current financial liabilities

   13, 14      1,953,549         2,484,280   

Non-current provisions

   18      11,817         8,014   

Defined benefit liabilities, net

   17      353,223         323,710   

Other non-current liabilities

   13, 18      56,542         21,428   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        2,375,131         2,837,432   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        8,881,110         10,387,762   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

        

Share capital

   21      1,789,079         1,789,079   

Share premium

        2,251,113         2,251,113   

Reserves

   21      58         276   

Retained earnings

   22      7,289,333         6,583,607   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        11,329,583         10,624,075   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 20,210,693         21,011,837   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won, except earnings per share)    Note    2015     2014  

Revenue

   23, 24    W 25,856,426        25,383,670   

Cost of sales

   8, 23      (22,850,385     (22,360,245
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        3,006,041        3,023,425   

Selling expenses

   16      (599,255     (485,557

Administrative expenses

   16      (427,030     (396,916

Research and development expenses

        (1,208,900     (1,156,162
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        770,856        984,790   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   27      631,525        479,321   

Finance costs

   27      (184,283     (205,608

Other non-operating income

   25      953,004        862,167   

Other non-operating expenses

   25      (989,476     (898,978
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        1,181,626        1,221,692   

Income tax expense

   28      213,417        248,574   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        968,209        973,118   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   17, 28      (110,257     (147,822

Related income tax

   17, 28      26,682        35,773   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (83,575     (112,049

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   27, 28      (288     767   

Related income tax

   27, 28      70        (186
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (218     581   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax

        (83,793     (111,468
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

      W 884,416        861,650   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share (In won)

       

Basic earnings per share

   30    W 2,706        2,720   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   30    W 2,706        2,720   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Fair value
Reserves
    Retained
earnings
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2014

   W 1,789,079         2,251,113         (305     5,722,538        9,762,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

            

Profit for the year

     —           —           —          973,118        973,118   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

            

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —           581        —          581   

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —           —           —          (112,049     (112,049
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     —           —           581        (112,049     (111,468
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

   W —           —           581        861,069        861,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2014

   W 1,789,079         2,251,113         276        6,583,607        10,624,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2015

   W 1,789,079         2,251,113         276        6,583,607        10,624,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

            

Profit for the year

     —           —           —          968,209        968,209   

Other comprehensive loss

            

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —           (218     —          (218

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —           —           —          (83,575     (83,575
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —           —           (218     (83,575     (83,793
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

   W —           —           (218     884,634        884,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

            

Dividends to equity holders

     —           —           —          (178,908     (178,908
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2015

   W 1,789,079         2,251,113         58        7,289,333        11,329,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit for the year

      W 968,209        973,118   

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense

   28      213,417        248,574   

Depreciation

   11, 15      2,353,189        2,854,996   

Amortization of intangible assets

   12, 15      384,968        263,326   

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (46,051     (41,789

Loss on foreign currency translation

        43,343        72,877   

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

   17, 26      198,765        196,495   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (40,782     (18,248

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        3,873        2,204   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        423        8,097   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        18        115   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        239        492   

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

        (80     —     

Finance income

        (624,197     (475,659

Finance costs

        173,425        179,343   

Other income

        (12,300     (14,508

Other expenses

        232,820        278,001   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,881,070        3,554,316   

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        (626,908     (1,082,193

Change in other accounts receivable

        25,456        (14,900

Change in other current assets

        105,246        (43,759

Change in inventories

        198,893        (460,033

Change in other non-current assets

        (75,094     (87,729

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (859,928     506,663   

Change in other accounts payable

        (349,948     (367,623

Change in accrued expenses

        (63,900     233,936   

Change in other current liabilities

        (1,910     (14,128

Change in other non-current liabilities

        48,485        17,978   

Change in provisions

        (106,950     (187,021

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

        (279,509     (339,303
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (1,986,067     (1,838,112

Cash generated from operating activities

        1,863,212        2,689,322   

Income taxes refunded (paid)

        (194,219     1,709   

Interests received

        40,797        33,530   

Interests paid

        (113,479     (158,162
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      W 1,596,311        2,566,399   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    2015     2014  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Dividends received

   W 428,381        107,173   

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

     2,306,672        1,651,176   

Increase in deposits in banks

     (2,204,752     (1,884,023

Acquisition of investments

     (285,950     (531,387

Proceeds from disposal of investments

     41,928        12,280   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (1,606,797     (1,365,062

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     489,422        72,825   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (287,183     (325,651

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

     1,135        —     

Government grants received

     4,328        3,639   

Proceeds from settlement of derivatives

     (35     —     

Increase in long-term loans

     (16,516     —     

Proceeds from disposal of other financial assets

     2,263        82   

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

     (4,843     (4,219

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

     874        15,390   

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (160,000     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,291,073     (2,247,777
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

     —          219,839   

Repayments of short-term borrowings

     (219,839     —     

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

     298,778        597,563   

Proceeds from long-term debt

     547,005        102,389   

Repayments of long-term debt

     —          (503,618

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

     (744,788     (887,296

Dividends paid

     (178,908     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (297,752     (471,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     7,486        (152,501

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     100,558        253,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

   W 108,044        100,558   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philips’s share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light-Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2015, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common stock.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and a Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2015, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL.” One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2015, there are 29,554,854 ADSs outstanding.

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a joint ventures, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 26, 2016, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 11, 2016.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the separate statements of financial position:

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and

 

    net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

    Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(d))

 

    Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment (note 3.(e))

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:

 

    Recognition and measurement of provisions (note 3.(j), 18 and 20)

 

    Net realizable value of inventories (note 8)

 

    Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17)

 

    Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 29)

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are as follows:

 

  (a) Interest in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

 

  (b) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to the investing and financing activities including loans, bonds and cash and cash equivalents are recognized in finance income (costs) in the separate statement of comprehensive income and foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to activities other than investing and financing activities are recognized in other non-operating income (expense) in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Relevant foreign currency differences are presented in gross amounts in the separate statement of comprehensive income.

 

  (c) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments

(i) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), are recognized in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Company has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Company recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the separate statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Company has the following non-derivative financial assets: financial assets at FVTPL, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Company designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at FVTPL unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required

by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.

Deposits in banks

Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Company measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at FVTPL, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Company’s investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment in available-for-sale financial assets is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies financial liabilities into two categories, financial liabilities at FVTPL and other financial liabilities, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities, and recognizes them in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at FVTPL. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2015, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(iii) Share Capital

The Company only issued common stocks and they are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stocks are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.

(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.

If necessary, the Company designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company’s management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Company’s management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be “highly effective” in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the separate statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

 

Embedded derivative

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at FVTPL. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (e) Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other non-operating income or other non-operating expenses.

(ii) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   20, 40

Machinery

   4, 5

Furniture and fixtures

   4

Equipment, tools and vehicles

   4, 12

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate and any changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. There were no such changes for all periods presented.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (f) Borrowing Costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes interests and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.

 

  (g) Government Grants

In case there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:

(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets

A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense and cash related to grant received is presented in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

(ii) Grants for compensating the Company’s expenses incurred

A government grant that compensates the Company for expenses incurred is recognized in profit or loss as a deduction from relevant expenses on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.

(iii) Other government grants

A government grant that becomes receivable for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or no future related costs is recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.

 

  (h) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (h) Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Company can demonstrate all of the following:

 

    the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale,

 

    its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it,

 

    its ability to use or sell the intangible asset,

 

    how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset,

 

    the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and

 

    its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

(iii) Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.

(iv) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (h) Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(v) Amortization

Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

   5, 10

Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities

   10

Software

   4

Customer relationships

   7, 10

Technology

   10

Development costs

   (*)

Condominium and golf club memberships

   Not amortized

 

(*) Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products. Amortization of capitalized development costs is recognized in research and development expenses in the separate statement of comprehensive income.

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

  (i) Impairment

(i) Financial assets

A financial asset not carried at FVTPL is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Company would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (i) Impairment, Continued

 

(i) Financial assets, Continued

 

The Company’s management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.

The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income, the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.

In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (i) Impairment, Continued

 

(ii) Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is determined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Company could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (j) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

The Company recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Company’s warranty obligation. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.

 

  (k) Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans and others are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (k) Employee Benefits, Continued

 

(iii) Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(iv) Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Company’s net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.

The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

 

  (l) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers’ premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the separate statements of comprehensive income.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (m) Operating Segments

In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, Operating Segments, entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in the consolidated financial statements.

 

  (n) Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.

 

  (o) Income Tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (o) Income Tax, Continued

 

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

 

  (p) Earnings Per Share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its common stocks. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common stocks, which comprise convertible bonds.

 

  (q) Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Company. The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1032 and K-IFRS No. 1039.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (r) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

(i) K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments

K-IFRS No. 1109 provides revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments and replaces incurred loss model with expected credit losses model for calculating impairment on financial assets. K-IFRS No. 1109 also includes new general hedge accounting requirements including hedged items, hedging instruments and risk being hedged in order to expand applicable risk management strategies being utilized. K-IFRS No. 1109 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. K-IFRS No. 1109 has not been early adopted in preparing the separate financial statements.

(ii) K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from contracts with customers

K-IFRS No. 1115 establishes a single new revenue recognition standard for contracts with customers and introduces a five-step model for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. K-IFRS No. 1115 replaces risk-and-reward based model with control-based model. K-IFRS No. 1115 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. K-IFRS No. 1115 has not been early adopted in preparing the separate financial statements.

(iii) Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements

Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements, introduces equity accounting as a third option in the entity’s separate financial statements, in addition to the existing cost and fair value options. Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1027 has not been early adopted in preparing the separate financial statements.

Management is currently assessing the potential impact on its separate financial statements resulting from the application of new standards.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

4. Determination of Fair Value

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

 

  (a) Current Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

  (b) Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.

 

  (c) Investments in Equity and Debt Securities

The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.

 

  (d) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

 

5. Risk Management

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.

The Company’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

 

25


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

5. Risk Management, Continued

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(i) Credit risk, Continued

 

The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

The Company does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance or receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

iv) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, EUR, JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company, primarily KRW and USD.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

5. Risk Management, Continued

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

v) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Company’s debentures and borrowings. The Company establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in the interest rate and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures.

 

  (b) Capital Management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Total liabilities

   W 8,881,110        10,387,762   

Total equity

     11,329,583        10,624,075   

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     1,540,146        1,626,167   

Borrowings (including bonds)

     3,369,576        3,448,402   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     78     98

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     16     17

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposit in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

6. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     

Demand deposits

   W 108,044         100,558   

Deposits in banks

     

Time deposits

   W   1,361,602         1,452,804   

Restricted cash (*)

     70,500         72,805   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,432,102         1,525,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Deposits in banks

     

Restricted cash (*)

   W 13         8,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,540,159         1,634,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Restricted cash includes mutual growth fund to aid LG Group’s second and third-tier suppliers, and others.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

7. Receivables and Other Current Assets

 

  (a) Trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Trade, net

   W 257,736         145,301   

Due from related parties

     3,962,205         3,870,603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   4,219,941         4,015,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Other accounts receivable at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current assets

     

Non-trade accounts receivable, net

   W 486,884         378,704   

Accrued income

     12,998         17,947   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   499,882         396,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are W422,591 million and W363,267 million, respectively.

 

  (c) Other assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current assets

     

Advance payments

   W 8,313         9,558   

Prepaid expenses

     48,551         42,657   

Value added tax refundable

     75,675         150,907   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   132,539         203,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Long-term prepaid expenses

   W 279,901         247,588   

Others

     1,800         2,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 281,701         250,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

8. Inventories

Inventories at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Finished goods

   W 542,404         653,610   

Work-in-process

     685,024         710,813   

Raw materials

     358,937         381,558   

Supplies

     263,848         300,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,850,213         2,046,675   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015      2014  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   W   22,850,385         22,360,245   

Including: inventory write-downs

     342,623         299,948   

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs

     (299,948      (189,312

There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during 2015 and 2014.

 

30


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

9. Other Financial Assets

 

  (a) Other financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current assets

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 558         2,569   

Short-term loans

     3,051         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,609         2,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 9,462         6,713   

Deposits

     14,103         13,037   

Long-term other accounts receivable

     5,148         7,859   

Long-term loans

     12,805         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   41,518         27,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial assets of related parties as of December 31, 2015 are W2,683 million.

 

  (b) Available-for-sale financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current assets

     

Debt securities

     

Government bonds

   W 558         2,569   

Non-current assets

     

Debt securities

     

Government bonds

   W 151         668   

Equity securities

     

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

   W 2,673         2,673   

Kyulux, Inc.

     3,266         —     

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     3,372         3,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,311         6,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   10,020         9,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

10. Investments

 

  (a) Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)              December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Overseas Subsidiaries

  

Location

   Business    Percentage of
ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage of
ownership
    Book
Value
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   San Jose, U.S.A.    Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100   W 36,815         100   W 36,815   

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Ratingen, Germany    Sell TFT-LCD

products

     100     19,373         100     19,373   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo, Japan    Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     15,686         100     15,686   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei, Taiwan    Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     35,230         100     35,230   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing, China    Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     579,747         100     579,747   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai, China    Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     9,093         100     9,093   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

   Wroclaw, Poland    Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     194,992         100     194,992   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou, China    Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     293,557         100     293,557   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen, China    Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     3,467         100     3,467   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     1,250         100     1,250   

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited (*1)

   Xiamen, China    Manufacture
LCD module
and TV sets
     —          —           51     —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   Fujian, China    Manufacture
LCD module
and LCD
monitor sets
     51     10,123         51     10,123   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Yantai, China    Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     169,195         100     159,769   

LG Display U.S.A., Inc. (*3)

   McAllen, U.S.A.    Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     228         100     12,353   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Gumi, South Korea    Janitorial
services
     100     800         100     800   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Guangzhou, China    Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     52     723,086         56     588,467   

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

10. Investments, Continued

 

(In millions of won)              December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Overseas Subsidiaries

   Location    Business    Percentage of
ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage of
ownership
    Book
value
 

Unified Innovative Technology LLC

   Wilmington,
U.S.A.
   Manage
intellectual
property
     100     9,489         100     9,489   

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.(*5)

   Guangzhou,
China
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     218         —          —     

Global OLED Technology LLC (*6)

   Herndon,
U.S.A
   Manage OLED
intellectual
property
     100     164,322         —          —     

Money Market Trust (*7)

   Seoul,
South Korea
   Money market
trust
     —          —           100     18,100   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
           W   2,266,671         W   1,988,311   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(*1) In August 2015, L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, completed liquidation.
(*2) In December 2015, the Company invested W9,426 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd. (“LGDYT”). There was no change in the Company’s ownership percentage in LGDYT as a result of this additional investment.
(*3) As of December 31, 2015, LG Display U.S.A., Inc. is in the process of voluntary liquidation and the Company received W16,565 million and recognized W4,440 million in December 2015 for the difference between the collection amount and the carrying amount as finance income.
(*4) In January 2015, the Company contributed W134,619 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). In addition, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”) contributed W118,936 million in cash for the capital increase of LGDCA in January and August 2015. The Company’s ownership percentage in LGDCA decreased from 56% to 52% and LGDGZ’s ownership percentage in LGDCA increased from 14% to 18%, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015.
(*5) In April 2015, the Company established LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd. to sell TFT-LCD products. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has a 100% equity interest of this subsidiary and its capital stock amounts to W218 million.
(*6) In May 2015, the Company acquired 67% ownership in Global OLED Technology LLC from LG Electronics Inc., LG Chem Ltd. and Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. and paid W54,025 million, W2,990 million and W54,025million, respectively, in cash. The Company reversed W24,550 million, which was recognized as finance cost in 2014, for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount. In 2015, the Company’s ownership percentage in Global OLED Technology LLC increased from 33% to 100% (Note 32) and the Company reclassified from investments in joint ventures to investments in subsidiaries.
(*7) As of December 31, 2015, there are no MMT balance although there were its acquisition and disposal transactions in 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

10. Investments, Continued

 

  (b) Investments in joint ventures consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                                    
               December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Joint Ventures

   Location    Business    Percentage of
ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage of
ownership
    Book
value
 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Suzhou,

China

   Manufacture
and sell LCD
modules and
LCD TV sets
     51   W 120,184         51   W 120,184   

Global OLED Technology LLC (*2)

   Herndon,

U.S.A

   Manage OLED
intellectual
property
     —          —           33     28,732   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
           W   120,184         W   148,916   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(*1) Despite its 51% ownership, management concluded that the Company does not have control of Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. (“Raken”) because the Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., which has a 49% equity interest of the investee, jointly control the board of directors of the investee through equal voting powers.
(*2) In May 2015, the Company acquired additional 67% ownership in Global OLED Technology LLC and reclassified from investments in joint ventures to investments in subsidiaries.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

10. Investments, Continued

 

  (c) Investments in associates consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                                    
               December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Associates

   Location    Business    Percentage of
ownership
    Book
Value
     Percentage of
ownership
    Book
Value
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   Paju,
South Korea
   Manufacture
electric glass
for FPDs
     40   W 45,089         40   W 45,089   

TLI Inc.

   Seongnam,

South Korea

   Manufacture
and sell
semiconductor
parts
     10     6,961         10     6,961   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   Daegu,

South Korea

   Manufacture
and sell
equipment for
FPDs
     16     6,021         16     6,021   

New Optics Ltd.

   Yangju,

South Korea

   Manufacture
back light
parts for TFT-
LCDs
     46     14,221         46     14,221   

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

   Seongnam,

South Korea

   Develop and
manufacture
the equipment
for FPDs
     13     6,330         13     6,330   

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

   Ansan,

South Korea

   Manufacture
LED back
light unit
packages
     21     11,900         21     11,900   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*1)

   Seoul,

South Korea

   Invest in
small and
middle sized
companies
and benefit
from M&A
opportunities
     31     7,660         31     14,065   

Can Yang Investments Limited (*2)

   Hong Kong    Develop,
manufacture
and sell LED
parts
     9     7,568         9     9,467   

YAS Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Paju,

South Korea

   Develop and
manufacture
deposition
equipment for
OLEDs
     19     10,000         19     10,000   

Narenanotech Corporation

   Yongin,

South Korea

   Manufacture
and sell FPD
manufacturing
equipment
     23     30,000         23     30,000   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

   Daegu,

South Korea

   Process and
sell glass for
FPDs
     16     10,600         16     10,600   

Glonix Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Gimhae,

South Korea

   Manufacture
and sell LCD
     —          —           20     —     

Fuhu, Inc.(*5)

   Los Angeles
U.S.A.
   Develop and
manufacture

tablet for kids

     10     —           —          —     
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
           W   156,350         W   164,654   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

10.    Investments, Continued

 

(*1) The Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). In March 2015, the Company made an additional cash investment of W360 million in the Fund and received W2,490 million, W2,100 million and W2,175 million from the Fund as capital distribution in April, July and August 2015, respectively. There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of W30,000 million.
(*2) In 2015, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W1,899 million as finance cost for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of investments in Can Yang Investments Limited which develop, manufactures and sells LED parts.
(*3) In 2015, the number of outstanding common shares of YAS Co., Ltd. was increased due to the execution of its stock option and the Company’s ownership percentage in YAS Co., Ltd. decreased from 19.2% as of December 2014 to 18.5% as of December 31, 2015.
(*4) In December 2015, the Company disposed of the entire investments in Glonix Co., Ltd., had acquired for manufacturing and selling LCD, and recognized W498 million for the difference between the disposal amount and the carrying amount as finance income.
(*5) In July 2015, the Company invested W30,287 million and acquired 500,000 shares of common stock and 1,011,280 shares of preferred stock with voting rights in Fuhu, Inc.. In 2015, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W30,287 million as finance cost for the recoverable amount of investments in Fuhu, Inc.. As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s ownership percentage in Fuhu, Inc. is 10% and the Company has its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the investee.

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate amount of received dividends from subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are W556,881 million and W431,592 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                           
     Land     Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
    Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction-
in-progress
(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2015

   W   434,601        4,696,510        32,538,649        706,364        1,039,013        167,330        39,582,467   

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2015

     —          (1,557,238     (28,553,547     (637,446     —          (125,838     (30,874,069

Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2015

     —          —          (8,097     —          —          —          (8,097
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2015

   W   434,601        3,139,272        3,977,005        68,918        1,039,013        41,492        8,700,301   

Additions

     —          —          —          —          1,825,189        —          1,825,189   

Business combinations (*2)

     —          —          24,466        447        —          2,054        26,967   

Depreciation

     —          (221,684     (2,082,362     (38,619     —          (10,524     (2,353,189

Impairment loss

     —          —          (423     —          —          —          (423

Disposals

     (2,091     (5,335     (457,172     (906     —          (9,991     (475,495

Others (*3)

     30,277        38,579        1,943,699        57,809        (2,088,361     17,997        —     

Government grants received

     —          —          (4,328     —          —          —          (4,328
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2015

   W   462,787        2,950,832        3,400,885        87,649        775,841        41,028        7,719,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2015

   W   462,787        4,727,833        33,400,868        672,540        775,841        145,727        40,185,596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2015

   W —          (1,777,001     (29,996,827     (584,891     —          (104,699     (32,463,418
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2015

   W —          —          (3,156     —          —          —          (3,156
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2015, construction-in-progress relates to construction of manufacturing facilities.
(*2) Business combinations include property, plant and equipment related to OLED Lighting business.
(*3) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

 

37


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                           
     Land     Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
    Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction-
in-progress
(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2014

   W   438,375        4,702,736        30,425,132        675,033        2,115,532        195,947        38,552,755   

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2014

     —          (1,338,458     (26,162,867     (603,000     —          (153,690     (28,258,015
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2014

   W 438,375        3,364,278        4,262,265        72,033        2,115,532        42,257        10,294,740   

Additions

     —          —          —          —          1,329,074        —          1,329,074   

Depreciation

     —          (220,896     (2,578,739     (40,853     —          (14,508     (2,854,996

Impairment loss

     —          —          (8,097     —          —          —          (8,097

Disposals

     (3,778     (9,488     (43,463     (40     —          (12     (56,781

Others (*2)

     4        5,570        2,348,486        37,778        (2,405,593     13,755        —     

Government grants received

     —          (192     (3,447     —          —          —          (3,639
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2014

   W 434,601        3,139,272        3,977,005        68,918        1,039,013        41,492        8,700,301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2014

   W 434,601        4,696,510        32,538,649        706,364        1,039,013        167,330        39,582,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2014

   W —          (1,557,238     (28,553,547     (637,446     —          (125,838     (30,874,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2014

     —          —          (8,097     —          —          —          (8,097
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2014, construction-in-progress relates to construction of manufacturing facilities.
(*2) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

The capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:    

 

(In millions of won)       
     2015     2014  

Capitalized borrowing costs

   W   13,696        27,288   

Capitalization rate

     3.73     4.23

 

38


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

12. Intangible Assets

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                            
    Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
    Development
costs
    Construction-
in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relationships
    Technology     Good-
will
    Others
(*3)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2015

  W 579,033        545,666        50,110        884,436        5,175        24,011        11,074        14,593        13,076        2,127,174   

Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2015

    (485,060     (419,288     —          (630,812     —          (16,019     (5,171     —          (13,004     (1,569,354

Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2015

    —          —          (9,742     —          —          —          —          —          —          (9,742
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2015

  W 93,973        126,378        40,368        253,624        5,175        7,992        5,903        14,593        72        548,078   

Additions - internally developed

    —          —          —          227,067        —          —          —          —          —          227,067   

Additions - external purchases

    16,077        —          2,014        —          77,985        —          —          —          —          96,076   

Business combinations (*1)

    29,153        144        —          —          —          35,165        —          57,995        —          122,457   

Amortization (*2)

    (17,416     (69,229     —          (293,461     —          (3,712     (1,104     —          (46     (384,968

Disposals

    —          —          (1,153     —          —          —          —          —          —          (1,153

Impairment loss

    —          —          (239     —          —          —          —          —          —          (239

Reversal of impairment loss

    —          —          80        —          —          —          —          —          —          80   

Transfer from construction-in-progress

    —          80,533        —          —          (80,533     —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2015

  W 121,787        137,826        41,070        187,230        2,627        39,445        4,799        72,588        26        607,398   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2015

  W 624,263        626,343        50,943        1,111,503        2,627        59,176        11,074        72,588        13,076        2,571,593   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2015

  W   (502,476     (488,517     —          (924,273     —          (19,731     (6,275     —          (13,050     (1,954,322
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2015

  W —          —          (9,873     —          —          —          —          —          —          (9,873
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

12. Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(*1) Business combinations include intangible assets related to OLED Lighting business.
(*2) The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses, and research and development expenses.
(*3) Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

40


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

12. Intangible Assets, Continued

 

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                            
    Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
    Development
costs
    Construction-
in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relationships
    Technology     Good-
will
    Others
(*2)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2014

  W 561,400        476,033        50,110        617,355        9,365        24,011        11,074        14,593        13,076        1,777,017   

Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2014

    (467,707     (355,101     —          (454,112     —          (12,591     (4,065     —          (12,571     (1,306,147

Accumulated Impairment loss as of January 1, 2014

    —          —          (9,250     —          —          —          —          —          —          (9,250
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2014

  W 93,693        120,932        40,860        163,243        9,365        11,420        7,009        14,593        505        461,620   

Additions - internally developed

    —          —          —          267,081        —          —          —          —          —          267,081   

Additions - external purchases

    17,867        —          —          —          65,443        —          —          —          —          83,310   

Amortization (*1)

    (17,472     (64,187     —          (176,700     —          (3,428     (1,106     —          (433     (263,326

Disposals

    (115     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (115

Impairment loss

    —          —          (492     —          —          —          —          —          —          (492

Transfer from construction-in-progress

    —          69,633        —          —          (69,633     —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2014

  W 93,973        126,378        40,368        253,624        5,175        7,992        5,903        14,593        72        548,078   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2014

  W 579,033        545,666        50,110        884,436        5,175        24,011        11,074        14,593        13,076        2,127,174   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2014

  W   (485,060     (419,288     —          (630,812     —          (16,019     (5,171     —          (13,004     (1,569,354
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2014

  W —          —          (9,742     —          —          —          —          —          —          (9,742
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses, and research and development expenses.
(*2) Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

41


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit Risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 108,044         100,558   

Deposits in banks

     1,432,115         1,534,036   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,219,941         4,015,904   

Other accounts receivable, net

     499,882         396,651   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     709         3,237   

Deposits

     14,103         13,037   

Loans

     15,856         —     

Other non-current financial assets

     5,148         7,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,295,798         6,071,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the financial assets above, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company provides payment guarantees of W158,220 million and W148,392 million, respectively, for its subsidiaries.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date by geographic region is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Domestic

   W 425,635         406,163   

Euro-zone countries

     477,170         283,257   

Japan

     139,356         127,354   

United States

     1,480,574         1,816,906   

China

     725,367         784,896   

Taiwan

     659,731         368,503   

Others

     312,108         228,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,219,941         4,015,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   W   4,203,896         (434      4,006,346         (114

Past due 1-15 days

     71         (1      3,061         (25

Past due 16-30 days

     9         —           1,252         (12

Past due 31-60 days

     —           —           1,830         (18

Past due more than 60 days

     16,565         (165      13,540         (9,956
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   4,220,541         (600      4,026,029         (10,125
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   W   10,125         9,898   

(Reversal of) Bad debt expense

     429         227   

Write-off

     (9,954      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   W 600         10,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (b) Liquidity Risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of December 31, 2015.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years     More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                   

Unsecured bank loans

   W   1,083,451         1,116,289         184,166         242,766         129,057         560,240        60   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,286,125         2,425,220         445,222         622,472         404,477         869,763        83,286   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,149,383         3,149,383         3,149,383         —           —           —          —     

Other accounts payable

     1,179,010         1,179,295         1,176,635         2,660         —           —          —     

Other non-current liabilities

     8,384         9,310         —           —           5,320         3,990        —     

Payment guarantee

     —           163,427         1,688         1,779         159,960         —          —     

Derivative financial liabilities Interest rate swap not qualified for hedging

     85         83         5         97         89         (108     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   7,706,438         8,043,007         4,957,099         869,774         698,903         1,433,885        83,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency Risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2015  
     USD     JPY     CNY      PLN     EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     63        968        —           2        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,228        3,666        —           —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     13        3        2,325         —          —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     4        —          —           —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —           —          —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,707     (17,019     —           —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (107     (13,372     —           (17     (2

Debt

     (750     —          —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     744        (25,703     2,325         (15     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2014  
     USD     JPY     CNY     PLN     EUR     BRL  

Cash and cash equivalents

     78        1,150        2        —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,332        7,909        —          —          —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     25        13        —          —          16        —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     6        —          —          —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —          —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (2,463     (21,474     —          —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (106     (3,484     (260     (19     (1     (34

Debt

     (770     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     102        (15,835     (258     (19     15        (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

45


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Significant exchange rates applied during the reporting periods are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2015      2014      December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
USD    W   1,131.30         1,052.70       W   1,172.00         1,099.20   
JPY      9.35         9.96         9.72         9.20   

CNY

     179.47         170.83         178.48         176.81   
PLN      300.22         334.2         300.79         312.49   
EUR      1,256.17         1,398.37         1,280.53         1,336.52   
BRL      344.7         448.16         295.9         413.62   

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Equity      Profit
or loss
     Equity      Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   W   33,048         33,048       W 4,249         4,249   

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (9,469      (9,469      (5,522      (5,522

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     15,727         15,727         (1,729      (1,729

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     (171      (171      (225      (225

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     (97      (97      760         760   

BRL (5 percent weakening)

     —           —           (533      (533

A stronger won against the above currencies as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

46


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest Rate Risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     

Fixed rate instruments

     

Financial assets

   W 1,540,855         1,637,818   

Financial liabilities

     (2,289,334      (2,818,383
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (748,479      (1,180,565
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

     

Financial liabilities

   W (1,080,327      (630,019

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for the respective following years. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%
increase
     1%
decrease
     1%
increase
     1%
decrease
 

December 31, 2015

           

Variable rate instruments

   W   (8,189      8,189         (8,189      8,189   

December 31, 2014

           

Variable rate instruments

   W (4,776      4,776         (4,776      4,776   

 

47


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the separate statement of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
    Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

          

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 709         709        3,237         3,237   

Assets carried at amortized cost

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 108,044              (*)      100,558              (*) 

Deposits in banks

     1,432,115              (*)      1,534,036              (*) 

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     4,219,941              (*)      4,015,904              (*) 

Other accounts receivable

     499,882              (*)      396,651              (*) 

Deposits

     14,103              (*)      13,037              (*) 

Loans

     15,856              (*)      —           —     

Other non-current financial assets

     5,148              (*)      7,859              (*) 

Liabilities carried at fair value

          

Derivative instruments

   W 85         85        —           —     

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

          

Unsecured bank loans

     1,083,451         1,083,506        853,719         853,753   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,286,125         2,337,835        2,594,683         2,667,092   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,149,383              (*)      3,989,505              (*) 

Other accounts payable

     1,179,010         1,179,251        1,043,422         1,043,196   

Other non-current liabilities

     8,384         8,987        12,805         13,257   

 

(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note 4.

 

  (ii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W 2,673         2,673   

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     3,372         3,372   

Kyulux Inc.

     3,266         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,311         6,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  (iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

 

  i) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

  ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2015

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 709         —           —           709   

Liabilities

           

Derivatives instruments

     —           —           85         85   
(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2014

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W   3,237         —           —           3,237   

 

49


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      Valuation technique    Input

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Unsecured bank loans

   W   —           —           1,083,506       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Unsecured bond issues

     —           —           2,337,835       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other accounts payable

     —           —           1,179,251       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other non-current liabilities

     —           —           8,987       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate
(In millions of won)    December 31, 2014      Valuation technique    Input

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Unsecured bank loans

   W —           —           853,753       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Unsecured bond issues

     —           —           2,667,092       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other accounts payable

     —           —           1,043,196       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other non-current liabilities

     —           —           13,257       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2015    December 31, 2014
Debentures, loans and others    1.75~2.48%    2.23~2.60%

 

50


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

14. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   W —           219,839   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,416,112         744,283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,416,112         964,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   W 202,991         4,452   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     468,800         494,640   

Bonds

     1,281,673         1,985,188   

Derivative instruments

     85         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,953,549         2,484,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)                     

Lender

   Annual interest rate as of
December 31, 2015 (%)
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Korea Development Bank and others(*)

     —         W   —           219,839   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

        —         USD 200   

 

(*) The Company accounts for proceeds from sale of accounts receivables, which arose from export sales to the Company’s subsidiaries, to financial institutions as short term borrowings as the sale did not meet derecognition criteria. The Company recognized W3,083 million and W3,993 million, respectively, as interest expense in relation to the above short-term borrowings in 2015 and 2014.

 

51


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                   

Lender

  

Annual interest rate as of

December 31, 2015 (%)

   December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Woori Bank and others

  

3-year Korean Treasury Bond

rate - 1.25, 2.75

   W 4,451         7,336   

Shinhan Bank

   CD rate (91 days) + 0.30      200,000         —     

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (1,460      (2,884
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W   202,991         4,452   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (d) Foreign currency denominated long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                   

Lender

   Annual interest rate as of
December 31, 2015 (%) (*)
   December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and others

   3ML+0.55~1.78    W 879,000         626,544   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

        USD 750         USD 570   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (410,200      (131,904
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W   468,800         494,640   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

52


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                        
     Maturity    Annual interest rate
as of

December 31, 2015
(%)
   December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Won denominated bonds(*)

           

Publicly issued bonds

   February 2015~

May 2022

   2.12~4.95    W 2,290,000         2,600,000   

Less discount on bonds

           (3,875      (5,317

Less current portion

           (1,004,452      (609,495
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 1,281,673         1,985,188   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

53


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

15. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Changes in inventories

   W 196,462         (460,033

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     10,780,895         11,461,984   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,738,157         3,118,322   

Outsourcing fees

     5,253,977         4,299,529   

Labor costs

     2,597,149         2,486,219   

Supplies and others

     918,331         883,981   

Utility

     731,867         718,868   

Fees and commissions

     444,368         393,626   

Shipping costs

     132,916         140,736   

Advertising

     265,519         106,417   

Warranty expenses

     109,678         170,524   

Travel

     61,188         65,423   

Taxes and dues

     47,970         47,347   

Others

     953,363         1,097,546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(*)

   W   25,231,840         24,530,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

 

54


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

16. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Salaries

   W 179,686         171,615   

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     26,109         26,864   

Other employee benefits

     44,617         35,620   

Shipping costs

     106,134         100,444   

Fees and commissions

     126,900         122,057   

Depreciation

     80,680         73,571   

Taxes and dues

     2,935         2,906   

Advertising

     265,519         106,417   

Warranty expenses

     109,678         170,524   

Rent

     9,399         9,387   

Insurance

     6,099         5,297   

Travel

     16,701         16,783   

Training

     13,714         11,004   

Others

     38,114         29,984   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,026,285         882,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

17. Employee Benefits

The Company’s defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.

The defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks, such as the risk associated with expected periods of service, interest rate risk, market (investment) risk, and others with the defined benefit plan.

 

  (a) Recognized net defined benefit liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   W   1,381,073         1,114,219   

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,027,850      (790,509
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 353,223         323,710   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Opening defined benefit obligations

   W   1,114,219         807,347   

Current service cost

     187,500         158,978   

Past service cost

     —           21,990   

Interest cost

     38,776         34,596   

Remeasurements (before tax)

     104,817         144,100   

Benefit payments

     (66,592      (54,376

Transfers from related parties

     2,353         1,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing defined benefit obligations

   W   1,381,073         1,114,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining maturity of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2015, and 2014 are 14.5 years and 13.7 years, respectively.

 

  (c) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Opening fair value of plan assets

   W 790,509         488,651   

Expected return on plan assets

     27,511         19,069   

Remeasurements (before tax)

     (5,440      (3,722

Contributions by employer directly to plan assets

     270,000         330,000   

Benefit payments

     (54,809      (43,489

Transfers from related parties

     79         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing fair value of plan assets

   W   1,027,850         790,509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

56


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

17. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (d) Plan assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   W   1,027,850         790,509   

As of December 31, 2015, the Company maintains the plan assets with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., Shinhan Bank, etc.

The Company’s estimated contribution to the plan assets for the year ending December 31, 2016 is W235,000 million under the assumption that the Company continues to maintain the plan assets at 80% of the amount payable and all the employees of the Company would leave the Company on December 31, 2016.

 

  (e) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Current service cost

   W 187,500         158,978   

Past service cost

     —           21,990   

Net interest cost

     11,265         15,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   198,765         196,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses are recognized in the following line items in the separate statements of comprehensive income.

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Cost of sales

   W 159,347         157,323   

Selling expenses

     11,300         11,612   

Administrative expenses

     14,809         15,252   

Research and development expenses

     13,309         12,308   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   198,765         196,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

57


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

17. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (f) Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Included in other comprehensive income

     

Balance at January 1

   W (197,310      (85,261

Remeasurements

     

Actuarial profit or loss arising from:

     

Experience adjustment

     15,567         (24,399

Demographic assumptions

     (22,267      7,016   

Financial assumptions

     (98,117      (126,717

Return on plan assets

     (5,440      (3,722
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (110,257      (147,822
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax

     26,682         35,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   W   (280,885      (197,310
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (g) Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Expected rate of salary increase

     5.1     5.1

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

     2.9     3.5

Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The current mortality underlying the values of the liabilities in the defined benefit plans are as follows:

 

            December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Teens

     Males         0.01     0.01
     Females         0.00     0.00

Twenties

     Males         0.01     0.01
     Females         0.00     0.00

Thirties

     Males         0.01     0.01
     Females         0.01     0.01

Forties

     Males         0.03     0.03
     Females         0.02     0.01

Fifties

     Males         0.05     0.06
     Females         0.02     0.03

 

  (h) Reasonably possible changes to respective relevant actuarial assumptions would have affected the defined benefit obligations by the amounts as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

     Defined benefit obligation  
     1% increase      1% decrease  

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

   W   (174,511      212,842   

Expected rate of salary increase

     206,384         (173,120

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

18. Provisions and Other Liabilities

 

  (a) Changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Litigations
and claims
(*1)
     Warranties
(*2)
     Others      Total  

Balance of January 1, 2015

   W   148,303         51,509         1,631         201,443   

Additions

     110,181         109,678         3,248         223,107   

Usage and reclassification

     (197,239      (106,110      (839      (304,188
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   W 61,245         55,077         4,040         120,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

   W 61,245         46,508         792         108,545   

Non-current

   W —           8,569         3,248         11,817   

 

(*1) The Company expects that the provision for litigation and claims will be utilized in the next year.
(*2) The provision for warranties covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. The warranty liability is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim to satisfy the Company’s warranty obligation.

 

  (b) Other liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current liabilities

     

Withholdings

   W 28,958         18,230   

Unearned revenues

     8,812         12,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 37,770         30,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term accrued expenses

   W 48,158         —     

Long-term other accounts payable

     8,384         12,805   

Long-term unearned revenues

     —           8,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   56,542         21,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

19. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 2,183 million (W2,558,476 million) in connection with the Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2015, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but are not past due. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of W100,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of December 31, 2015, no accounts and notes receivable sold to Shinhan Bank were outstanding in connection with the agreement. In connection with the contract above, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2015, the Company has agreements with KEB Hana Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 45 million (W52,740 million), USD 15 million (W17,580 million) with China Construction Bank, USD 80 million (W93,760 million) with Bank of China, USD 50 million (W58,600 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

Payment guarantees

The Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 200 million (W234,400 million) from Korea Exchange Bank for borrowings, USD 8.5 million (W9,962 million) from Shinhan bank for value added tax payments in Poland and USD 75 million (W87,900 million) from Westchester Fire Insurance Company for ongoing legal proceeding. In addition, the Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display Yantai, Co., Ltd. amounting to USD 135 million (W158,220 million) for principals and related interests.

License agreements

As of December 31, 2015, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

20. Legal Proceedings

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC (“DDG” and “IDT”)

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case (“First Case”) against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. In December 2015, “DDG” and “IDT” filed a new patent infringement case against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. over the three patents that were dismissed without prejudice from the First case. The Company does not have a present obligation for these matters and has not recognized any provision at December 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. In November 2014, the case has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review. The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at December 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Anti-trust litigations

Certain individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. As of December 31, 2015, the Company is currently defending against Costco Wholesale Corp.. The timing and amounts of outflows are uncertain and the outcomes depend upon the various court proceedings.

In Canada, class action complaints alleging violations of Canada competition laws were filed in 2007 against the Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. In April 2014, the Company filed an appeal of the class certification decision and the Ontario Divisional Court dismissed the Company’s appeal of the class certification in December 2015. The actions in Quebec and British Columbia are in abeyance. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the court proceedings.

While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, management’s assessment of the facts and circumstances could change based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases. Consequently, the actual results could be materially different from management’s current estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

21. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value W5,000), and as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015.

 

  (b) Reserves

Reserve is comprised of the fair value reserve which is the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

22. Retained Earnings

 

  (a) Retained earnings at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Legal reserve

   W 158,485         140,594   

Other reserve

     68,251         68,251   

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss

     (280,885      (197,310

Retained earnings

     7,343,482         6,572,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   7,289,333         6,583,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, details of the Company’s appropriations of retained earnings are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for cash dividend per common stock)              
     2015      2014  

Retained earnings before appropriations

     

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year

   W   6,375,273         5,598,954   

Profit for the year

     968,209         973,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,343,482         6,572,072   

Appropriation of retained earnings (*)

     

Earned surplus reserve

     17,891         17,891   

Cash dividend

(Dividend per common stock (%): 2015: W500 (10%))

     178,908         178,908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     196,799         196,799   

Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to the following year

   W 7,146,683         6,375,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the date of appropriation is March 11, 2016 and March 13, 2015, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Subsidiaries(*)

  

LG Display America, Inc. and others

Associates and joint ventures(*)

  

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates

  

ADP System Co., Ltd. and others

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are described in note 10.

Related parties that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Company excluding subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

December 31, 2015

  

December 31, 2014

Subsidiaries of associates

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  

New Optics USA, Inc.

  

—  

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.

  

—  

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

—  

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

—  

  

—  

  

LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o.

  

—  

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

Classification

  

December 31, 2015

  

December 31, 2014

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

—  

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

—  

  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

—  

  

LG Electronics Philippines Inc.

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

LG Electronics Kazakhstan

  

—  

  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd.

  

—  

 

  (b) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Short-term benefits

   W 2,940         2,607   

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     378         355   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   3,318         2,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (c) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
Income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

                 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 11,229,009         —           2         —           —           19   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     1,564,664         —           39         —           —           959   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     2,123,553         —           —           —           —           11,993   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     1,961,207         1,999         —           —           —           719   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     31,697         42,847         13         —           403,088         —     

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     1,487,056         31,902         —           —           —           151   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     699         27,682         27         —           60,709         —     

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     29,110         339,859         12,154         —           2,061,443         8,776   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     1,773,966         12,647         —           —           —           6   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     48,774         65,206         35,468         —           2,051,296         10,839   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     1,226         —           279,937         —           —           —     

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     4,332         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     1,098,080         3,185         —           —           —           6   

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     513,427         5,977         26         —           —           124   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     52         —           —           —           —           9,753   

Global OLED Technology LLC

     —           —           —           —           —           4,643   

LG Display Guangzhou Trading

     185,211         —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   22,052,063         531,304         327,666         —           4,576,536         47,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and Others
     Dividend
Income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Joint Venture

                 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 143,125         —           —           —           —           361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.

   W 92         —           47,404         —           5,881         441   

NEW OPTICS USA,Inc

     —           —           —           —           29,475         —     

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

     9         —           49         40,348         —           122   

TLI Inc.

     —           101         84,732         —           —           929   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —           128         1,826         69,361         —           4,596   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           530         278         —           52,098         1,599   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           24,058         425,314         —           —           2,772   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     —           760         —           —           —           —     

Narenanotech Corporation

     3         —           634         20,515         —           534   

Glonix Co., Ltd. (*1)

     8         —           4,581         —           —           227   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           —           2,464         2,268         —           629   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     9         —           809         20,324         —           974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 121         25,577         568,091         152,816         87,454         12,823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W   1,657,871         —           39,791         245,637         —           133,536   

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
Income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 156,428         —           —           —           —           131   

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     95,626         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     12,902         —           —           —           —           188   

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

     5,305         —           —           —           —           868   

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     13,017         —           —           —           —           420   

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     4,412         —           —           —           —           490   

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

     9,282         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     34         —           —           —           —           24,832   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     5,647         —           299,033         —           —           14,334   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           40,436         —           —     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.

     94,575         —           —           —           —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     237,595         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —           24,963   

Others

     18         —           3         —           —           5,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 634,841         —           299,036         40,436         —           71,938   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   24,488,021         556,881         1,234,584         438,889         4,663,990         266,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Glonix Co., Ltd. includes transactions until the day before of its entire investments disposal.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
Income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

                 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 9,152,108         —           3         —           —           7   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     1,599,585         —           —           —           —           88   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     2,971,423         22,766         —           —           —           7,138   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     2,178,463         35,956         —           —           —           638   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     2,170         19,363         15         391         392,527         —     

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     2,357,326         —           —           —           —           116   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     496         37,124         60         —           73,652         —     

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     31,984         301,935         14,661         —           2,069,655         5,583   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     2,002,633         —           —           —           —           321   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     30,401         —           9,872         —           904,422         2,021   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     31,522         —           172,866         —           —           23   

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     505         —           —           —           9,464         —     

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     78,128         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     1,200,847         13,390         —           —           —           234   

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     469,180         —           19         —           —           355   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     44         —           —           —           331         7,916   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   22,106,815         430,534         197,496         391         3,450,051         24,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and Others
     Dividend
Income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Joint Venture

                 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 190,780         —           —           —           101,830         —     

Global OLED Technology LLC

     —           —           —           —           —           2,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 190,780         —           —           —           101,830         2,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.

   W 579         —           56,412         —           11,057         2,015   

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

     —           —           413         16,647         —           722   

TLI Inc.

     —           —           76,047         —           —           2,753   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     41         —           1,520         46,671         —           3,673   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           265         143         —           92,353         360   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           —           600,655         —           —           3,097   

Narenanotech Corporation

     —           180         519         8,873         —           1,403   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

     —           —           21,344         —           —           315   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           —           1,810         1,263         —           497   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     —           613         —           —           —           —     

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           —           734         21,614         —           460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 620         1,058         759,597         95,068         103,410         15,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W   1,657,634         —           60,002         168,395         —           70,189   

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
Income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 117,075         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     36,204         —           —           —           —           2   

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     19,476         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     68,212         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     25,945         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     8,083         —           —           —           —           502   

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

     15,968         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     41         —           —           —           —           29,788   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     3,514         —           509,352         —           —           2,791   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           29,827         —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     173,821         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —           25,676   

Others

     10         —           810         —           —           5,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 468,349         —           510,162         29,827         —           64,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   24,424,198         431,592         1,527,257         293,681         3,655,291         176,050   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (d) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014      December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Subsidiaries

           

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 1,476,329         1,810,674         —           —     

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     139,273         128,248         —           —     

LG Display Germany GmbH

     477,752         306,277         9,862         6,312   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     659,464         368,188         37         52   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     248         19,732         37,460         86,499   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     231,673         311,532         73         20   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     192         131         9,612         10,746   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     323,252         307,469         446,336         772,702   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     227,966         260,602         2         —     

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     62,000         2,214         623,523         447,994   

LG Display China Co., Ltd.

     4,133         —           23,459         12,147   

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     —           4,397         —           2,923   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     79,360         106,506         —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     91,155         81,898         206,706         199,470   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     —           —           1,299         1,077   

Global OLED Technology LLC(*1)

     —           —           2,924         505   

LG Display Guangzhou Trading

     93,775         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   3,866,572         3,707,868         1,361,293         1,540,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014      December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Joint Venture

           

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 14,657         27,750         182         —     

Associates and their subsidiaries

           

New Optics Ltd.

   W —           440         8,584         14,785   

NEWOPTICS USA, INC

     —           —           5,313         —     

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

     956         —           6,349         2,471   

TLI Inc.

     —           —           15,232         14,086   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —           —           8,283         12,700   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           5,493         10,645   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           —           68,066         82,792   

Narenanotech Corporation

     283         —           2,161         1,532   

Glonix Co., Ltd. (*2)

     —           —           —           1,752   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           —           482         1,822   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     956         —           5,248         7,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,195         440         125,211         149,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

           

LG Electronics Inc.

   W   404,807         379,977         117,428         110,281   

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014      December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

           

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 12,736         13,825         —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     20,296         13,491         —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     —           17,792         —           —     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     311         4         66,177         84,931   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           11,603         7,079   

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co.,Ltd

     38,669         —           —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     21,472         65,641         —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           3,695         5,954   

Others

     5,763         7,082         487         5,008   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 99,247         117,835         81,962         102,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   4,387,478         4,233,870         1,686,076         1,903,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company acquired additional ownership in Global OLED Technology and classified it as subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015.
(*2) Excluded from related parties as the company disposed of the entire investments in Glonix Co., Ltd.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (e) Details of significant cash transactions such as loans and collection of loans, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       

Associates

   Loans (*)  

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

   W 1,000   

Narenanotech Corporation

     300   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     1,000   
  

 

 

 
   W   2,300   
  

 

 

 

 

(*) Loans are presented based on nominal prices.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

24. Revenue

Details of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Sales of goods

   W   25,801,488         25,331,787   

Royalties

     18,025         14,582   

Others

     36,913         37,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 25,856,426         25,383,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Rental income

   W 3,436         3,550   

Foreign currency gain

     892,392         787,972   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     98         —     

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     40,782         18,248   

Reversal of impairment on intangible assets

     80         —     

Commission earned

     1,304         3,001   

Others (*)

     14,912         49,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   953,004         862,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) A gain amounting to W34,804 million as a result of the Company’s success in its appeal against the fining decision of the Korea Fair Trade Commission is included in 2014.

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Other bad debt expense

   W —           283   

Foreign currency loss

     843,206         767,369   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     3,873         2,204   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     18         115   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     423         8,097   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     239         492   

Donations

     14,016         11,597   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     127,701         108,821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   989,476         898,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

26. Personnel Expenses

Details of personnel expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Salaries and wages

   W 2,114,026         2,040,568   

Other employee benefits

     298,768         280,717   

Contributions to National Pension plan

     66,191         64,077   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     198,765         196,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   2,677,750         2,581,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   W 36,583         43,001   

Dividend income

     556,881         431,874   

Foreign currency gain

     7,971         3,671   

Gain on disposal of investments

     4,938         —     

Reversal of impairment loss on investments

     24,550         —     

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           775   

Gain on derivatives transactions

     602         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   631,525         479,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expense

   W 103,661         107,260   

Foreign currency loss

     47,714         53,277   

Loss on early redemption of debt

     —           6,986   

Loss on disposal of investments

     —           5,434   

Loss on impairment of investments

     32,186         32,599   

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     —           52   

Loss on derivatives transactions

     722         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 184,283         205,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W   (288      767   

Tax effect

     70         (186
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income recognized in other comprehensive income after tax

   W (218      581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

28. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Current tax expense

     

Current year

   W 74,206         160,952   

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

   W 129,407         (4,627

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets

     9,804         92,249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     139,211         87,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W   213,417         248,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Income taxes recognized directly in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
     Before tax      Tax benefit      Net of tax  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W (288      70         (218

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets)

     (110,257      26,682         (83,575
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   (110,545      26,752         (83,793
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of won)    2014  
     Before tax      Tax (expense)
benefit
     Net of tax  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W 767         (186      581   

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets)

     (147,822      35,773         (112,049
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (147,055      35,587         (111,468
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

28. Income Taxes, Continued

 

  (c) Reconciliation of the actual effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015     2014  

Profit for the year

   W                     968,209          973,118   

Income tax expense

       213,417          248,574   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

       1,181,626          1,221,692   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income tax expense using the Company’s statutory tax rate

     24.20     285,953        24.20     295,649   

Non-deductible expenses (benefits)

     2.69     31,732        (2.38 %)      (29,059

Tax credits

     (9.36 %)      (110,575     (9.47 %)      (115,659

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets

     0.83     9,804        7.56     92,249   

Others

     (0.30 %)      (3,497     0.44     5,394   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Actual income tax expense

   W                     213,417          248,574   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Actual effective tax rate

       18.06       20.35

 

29. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

  (a) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

As of December 31, 2015, in relation to the temporary differences on investments in subsidiaries amounting to W210,319 million, the Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities since the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

29. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (b) Unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized

Realization of deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards is dependent on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated prior to their expiration. As of December 31, 2015, the Company recognized deferred tax assets of W385,017 million, in relation to tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that management believes the realization is probable. The amount of unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and their expiration dates are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     December 31, 2016  

Tax credit carryforwards

   W   78,656   

 

  (c) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   W —           —           (2,388     (3,440     (2,388     (3,440

Inventories, net

     43,170         44,543         —          —          43,170        44,543   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           (19     (88     (19     (88

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     58,962         112,213         —          —          58,962        112,213   

Accrued expenses

     120,359         173,635         —          —          120,359        173,635   

Property, plant and equipment

     137,393         129,370         —          —          137,393        129,370   

Intangible assets

     817         1,423         —          —          817        1,423   

Provisions

     14,152         12,710         —          —          14,152        12,710   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     11         169         —          (1     11        168   

Others

     14,032         16,326         —          —          14,032        16,326   

Tax credit carryforwards

     385,017         397,105         —          —          385,017        397,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   W   773,913         887,494         (2,407     (3,529     771,506        883,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

29. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    January 1,
2014
    Profit or
loss
    Other
Comprehensive
income
    December 31,
2014
    Profit
or loss
    Other
Comprehensive
income
     December 31,
2015
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   W (2,476     (964     —          (3,440     1,052        —           (2,388

Inventories, net

     17,500        27,043        —          44,543        (1,373     —           43,170   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     98        —          (186     (88     (1     70         (19

Defined benefit Liabilities, net

     72,709        3,731        35,773        112,213        (79,933     26,682         58,962   

Accrued expenses

     81,193        92,442        —          173,635        (53,276     —           120,359   

Property, plant and equipment

     102,651        26,719        —          129,370        8,023        —           137,393   

Intangible assets

     (1,207     2,630        —          1,423        (606     —           817   

Provisions

     11,460        1,250        —          12,710        1,442        —           14,152   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     (675     843        —          168        (157     —           11   

Others

     5,908        10,418        —          16,326        (2,294     —           14,032   

Tax losses carryforwards

     110,550        (110,550     —          —          —          —           —     

Tax credit carryforwards

     538,289        (141,184     —          397,105        (12,088     —           385,017   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   W   936,000        (87,622     35,587        883,965        (139,211     26,752         771,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company to calculate tax base and deferred tax expense is 24.2% for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

30. Earnings per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2015      2014  

Profit for the period

   W   968,208,835,992         973,118,312,897   

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding

     357,815,700         357,815,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

   W 2,706         2,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings per share.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings per share are not calculated since there was no potential common stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

31. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Changes in other accounts payable arising from the purchase of property, plant and equipment

   W   204,696         (63,276

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

32. Business Combinations

In December 2015, the Company acquired OLED Lighting business with the investment amounting to W160,000 million and from LG Chem Ltd. in order to maximize synergy and strengthen competitiveness in OLED Lighting business. The Company measured the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair value. The entire consideration transferred for the acquisition was paid in cash.

The fair value of the consideration transferred, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows

 

(In millions of won)    Amount  

Consideration transferred

   W   160,000   

Identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:

  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     616   

Inventories

     2,432   

Other current assets

     580   

Property, plant and equipment

     26,967   

Intangible assets (*1)

     64,462   

Other non-current assets

     7,808   

Current liabilities

     (860

Identifiable net asset

     102,005   

Goodwill (*2)

     57,995   

 

(*1) Patents amounting to W29,139 million are measured at fair value using the income approach and considering the present value of expected net cash flow from patents and customer relationships amounting to W35,165 million are measured considering the present value of future economic benefits expected to be received arising from relationship with customers.
(*2) Goodwill amounting to W57,995 million arose from the acquired work force with specialized knowledge and experience.

The amount of the revenue and profit in the separate statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2015, based on the assumption that the acquisition date had been at the beginning of the annual reporting period, are W25,860,967 million and W946,866 million, respectively, and the amount of the revenue and net loss of OLED Lighting business included in the separate statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2015 are W52 million and W1,473 million, respectively. In addition, acquisition-related costs, such as legal consulting and accounting valuation fees amounting to W65 million are recognized as administrative expenses.

 

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Independent Accountants’ Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the President of

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review management’s assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of management’s assessment of IACS, the Company’s management stated: “Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2015, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.”

We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Company’s IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

A company’s IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of separate financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2015 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.

This report applies to the Company’s IACS in existence as of December 31, 2015. We did not review the Company’s IACS subsequent to December 31, 2015. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 19, 2016

Notice to Readers

This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the separate financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.

 

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Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of LG Display Co., Ltd.

We, as the Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) Officer and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of LG Display (“the Company”), assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s ICFR as of December 31, 2015.

The Company’s management, including myself, is responsible for designing and operating an IACS. We assessed the design and operational effectiveness of the IACS in the prevention and detection of an error or fraud which may cause a misstatement in the preparation and disclosure of reliable separate financial statements. We followed the IACS Framework to evaluate the effectiveness of the IACS design and operation.

Based on the assessment results, we believe that the Company’s IACS, as of December 31, 2015, is effectively designed and operating, in all material respects, in conformity with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.

 

January 18, 2016
Sangdon Kim
Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer
Sang Beom Han
Chief Executive Officer

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

LG Display Co., Ltd.

    (Registrant)

Date: February 26, 2016

   

By: /s/ Heeyeon Kim

    (Signature)
    Name:   Heeyeon Kim
    Title:   Head of IR / Vice President

 

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