Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2017

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒            Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ☐            No  ☒

 

 

 


Table of Contents

QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE QUARTERLY REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO “Q1”, “Q2”, “Q3” AND “Q4” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30 AND DECEMBER 31, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. K-IFRS ALSO DIFFERS IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

 

1.    Company    4
   A.    Name and contact information    4
   B.    Domestic credit rating    4
   C.    Capitalization    5
   D.    Voting rights    6
   E.    Dividends    6
2.    Business    6
   A.    Business overview    6
   B.    Industry    7
   C.    New businesses    9
3.    Major Products and Raw Materials    9
   A.    Major products    9
   B.    Average selling price trend of major products    9
   C.    Major raw materials    9
4.    Production and Equipment    10
   A.    Production capacity and output    10
   B.    Production performance and utilization ratio    10
   C.    Investment plan    11
5.    Sales    11
   A.    Sales performance    11
   B.    Sales route and sales method    11
6.    Market Risks and Risk Management    12
   A.    Market risks    12
   B.    Risk management    12
7.    Derivative Contracts    13
   A.    Currency risks    13
   B.    Interest rate risks    13

 

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8.    Major Contracts    13
9.    Research & Development    14
   A.    Summary of R&D-related expenditures    14
   B.    R&D achievements    14
10.    Intellectual Property    20
11.    Environmental and Safety Matters    20
12.    Financial Information    22
   A.    Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)    22
   B.    Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)    23
   C.    Consolidated subsidiaries    23
   D.    Status of equity investment    24
13.    Audit Information    25
   A.    Audit service    25
   B.    Non-audit service    25
14.    Board of Directors    25
   A.    Members of the board of directors    25
   B.    Committees of the board of directors    25
   C.    Independence of directors    26
15.    Information Regarding Shares    26
   A.    Total number of shares    26
   B.    Shareholder list    26
16.    Directors and Employees    27
   A.    Directors    27
   B.    Employees    27

Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS

 

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1. Company

 

  A. Name and contact information

The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.

Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

 

  B. Domestic credit rating

 

  (1) Corporate bonds

 

Subject instrument

  

Month of rating

  

Credit rating(1)

  

Rating agency (Rating range)

Corporate bonds        April 2014    AA    NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (AAA ~ D)
   September 2014      
   April 2015      
   June 2016      
   September 2016      
   March 2014    AA    Korea Investors Service, Inc. (AAA ~ D)
   April 2015      
   April 2016      
   March 2014    AA    Korea Ratings Corporation (AAA ~ D)
   September 2014      
   May 2015      
   April 2016      
   September 2016      

 

(1) Domestic corporate bond credit ratings are generally defined to indicate the following:

 

Subject instrument

  

Credit rating

  

Definition

Corporate bonds    AAA    Strongest capacity for timely repayment.
   AA+/AA/AA-    Very strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be slightly inferior than is the case for the highest rating category
   A+/A/A-    Strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher rating categories.
   BBB+/BBB/BBB-    Capacity for timely repayment is adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
   BB+/BB/BB-    Capacity for timely repayment is currently adequate, but that there are some speculative characteristics that make the repayment uncertain over time.
   B+/B/B-    Lack of adequate capacity for repayment and speculative characteristics. Interest payment in time of unfavorable economic conditions is uncertain.
   CCC    Lack of capacity for even current repayment and high risk of default.
   CC    Greater uncertainties than higher ratings.
   C    High credit risk and lack of capacity for timely repayment.
   D    Insolvency.

 

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  (2) Commercial paper

 

Subject instrument

   Month of rating    Credit rating(1)   

Rating agency (Rating range)

Commercial paper    October 2015    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc. (A1 ~ D)
   October 2015    A1    NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (A1 ~ D)
   June 2016    A1    Korea Ratings Corporation (A1 ~ D)
   June 2016    A1    NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (A1 ~ D)
   September 2016    A1    NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (A1 ~ D)
   September 2016    A1    Korea Ratings Corporation (A1 ~ D)

 

(1) Domestic commercial paper credit ratings are generally defined to indicate the following:

 

Subject instrument

   Credit rating   

Definition

Commercial paper    A1    Timely repayment capability is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by any reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.
   A2    Strong capacity for timely repayment with very low investment risk. This capacity may, nevertheless, be slightly inferior than is the case for the highest rating category.
   A3    Capacity for timely repayment is adequate with low investment risk. This capacity may, nevertheless, be somewhat influenced by sudden changes in external factors.
   B    Capacity for timely repayment is acknowledged, but there are some speculative characteristics.
   C    Capacity for timely repayment is questionable.
   D    Insolvency.

LOGO ‘+’ or ‘-’ modifier can be attached to ratings A2 through B to differentiate ratings within broader rating categories.

 

  C. Capitalization

 

  (1) Change in capital stock (as of March 31, 2017)

There were no changes to our issued capital stock during the quarterly reporting period ended March 31, 2017.

 

  (2) Convertible bonds

Not applicable.

 

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  D. Voting rights (as of March 31, 2017)

 

Description

  

 

  (Unit: share)

Number of shares

 

A. Total number of shares issued(1):

   Common shares(1)     357,815,700  
    

 

 

 
   Preferred shares     —    
    

 

 

 

B. Shares without voting rights:

   Common shares     —    
   Preferred shares     —    

C. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to our articles of incorporation:

   Common shares     —    
   Preferred shares     —    

D. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to regulations:

   Common shares     —    
   Preferred shares     —    

E. Shares with restored voting rights:

   Common shares     —    
   Preferred shares     —    

Total number of issued shares with voting rights (=A – B – C – D + E):

   Common shares     357,815,700  
    

 

 

 
   Preferred shares     —    
    

 

 

 
(1) Authorized: 500,000,000 shares

 

  E. Dividends

Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years

 

Description (unit)

        2017 Q1      2016     2015  

Par value (Won)

        5,000        5,000       5,000  

Profit for the period (million Won)(1)

        633,490        906,713       966,553  

Earnings per share (Won)(2)

        1,770        2,534       2,701  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won)

        —          178,908       178,908  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won)

        —          —         —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividend payout ratio (%)(3)

        —          19.73     18.51

Cash dividend yield (%)(4)

  

Common shares

     —          1.58     1.97
  

Preferred shares

     —          —         —    

Stock dividend yield (%)

  

Common shares

     —          —         —    
  

Preferred shares

     —          —         —    

Cash dividend per share (Won)

  

Common shares

     —          500       500  
  

Preferred shares

     —          —         —    

Stock dividend per share (share)

  

Common shares

     —          —         —    
  

Preferred shares

     —          —         —    

 

(1) Based on profit for the period attributable to the owners of the controlling company.
(2) Earnings per share is based on par value of W5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares.
(3) Cash dividend payout ratio is the percentage that is derived by dividing total cash dividend by profit for the period attributable to the owners of the controlling company.
(4) Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common shares during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends.

 

2. Business

 

  A. Business overview

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels, applying technologies such as TFT-LCD and OLED.

 

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As of March 31, 2017, in order to support our business activities, we operated TFT-LCD and OLED production and research facilities in Paju and Gumi in Korea, and we have also established subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

As of March 31, 2017, our business consisted of the manufacture and sale of display and display related products utilizing TFT-LCD, OLED and other technologies under a single reporting business segment.

2017 Q1 consolidated operating results highlights

 

(Unit: In billions of Won)  

2017 Q1

   Display business  

Sales Revenue

     7,062  

Gross Profit

     1,719  

Operating Profit

     1,027  

 

  B. Industry

 

  (1) Industry characteristics and growth potential

 

    The entry barriers to manufacture display panels are relatively high due to the technology and capital intensive nature of the mass manufacturing process that is required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors.

 

    While growth in the market for displays used in notebook computer, monitor and other traditional IT products has stagnated or declined, the market for small- and medium-sized displays (including those used in smartphones) in the rapidly evolving IT environment has shown steady growth. The display market for televisions has also shown steady growth mainly due to growing demand from developing countries as well as from consumers in general for larger sized display panels. As for displays used in industrial, automobile and other value added products, we expect to see growth in these markets.

 

  (2) Cyclicality

 

    The display panel business is highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the general economy. The industry experiences recurring volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion and changing production utilization rates within the industry.

 

    Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect the rate of growth in demand for display panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if growth in demand outpaces growth in supply, average selling prices may increase.

 

  (3) Market conditions

 

    Overall, while there have been some variations in rates of production capacity growth among individual display panel manufacturers, display panel manufacturers have generally slowed their respective rates of production capacity growth since 2011 due to a slowdown in growth of the display panel industry.

 

    Most display panel manufacturers are located in Asia.

 

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  a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, etc.

 

  b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, etc.

 

  c. Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, etc.

 

  d. China: BOE, CSOT, CEC Panda, etc.

 

  (4) Market shares

 

    Our worldwide market share of large-sized display panels (i.e., panels that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows:

 

     2017 Q1     2016     2015  

Panels for Televisions(1)

     30.0     28.2     25.4

Panels for Monitors

     36.6     36.6     39.0

Panels for Notebook Computers

     25.3     27.8     27.3

Panels for Tablet Computers

     33.4     24.1     22.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     30.6     29.4     27.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Source: Large-Area Display Market Tracker (IHS Technology)

 

(1) Includes panels for public displays.

 

  (5) Competitiveness

 

    Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with customers, timely investments, adaptable production capabilities, development of new and premium products through technological advances, competitive production costs, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rates and general economic and industry conditions.

 

    In order to compete effectively, it is critical to be cost competitive and maintain stable and long-term relationships with customers which will enable us to be profitable even in a buyer’s market.

 

    A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would result in reduced sales.

 

    Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.

 

    As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated value to our customers by developing various technologies and products, including display panels with OLED, IPS, in-TOUCH and other technologies. With respect to OLED panels, following our supply of the world’s first 55-inch OLED 3D panels for televisions in January 2013, we have supplied ultra-high definition (“Ultra HD”) OLED panels for televisions, flexible plastic OLED panels for smartphones, round OLED panels for wearable devices among others and have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition. With respect to TFT-LCD panels, we are leading the market with our differentiated products with IPS technology, such as our ultra-large and high definition Ultra HD television panels and 21:9 screen aspect ratio ultra-wide IPS curved monitors, and have prepared our production facilities to produce products with in-TOUCH technology.

 

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    Moreover, we entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development.

 

  C. New businesses

For our continued growth, we are actively exploring and preparing for new business opportunities that may arise in the changing market environment. As such, we are continually reviewing and looking at opportunities in the display and promising new industries.

 

3. Major Products and Raw Materials

 

  A. Major products

We manufacture TFT-LCD and OLED panels, of which a significant majority is sold overseas.

 

               (Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

Business area

  

Sales type

  

Items (Market)

  

Usage

  

Major
trademark

   Sales in 2017 Q1 (%)

Display

  

Product/Service/Other sales

  

Display panel

    (Overseas(1))

  

Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.

   LG Display    6,519 (92.3%)
     

Display panel (Korea(1))

  

Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.

   LG Display    543 (7.7%)
              

 

Total

               7,062 (100.0%)
              

 

 

    Period: January 1, 2017 ~ March 31, 2017.
(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Average selling price trend of major products

The average selling price of LCD panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the first quarter of 2017 decreased by approximately 5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, largely as a result of a comparative decrease in the shipment of small- and medium-sized panels, which generally have higher selling prices per square meter of net display area compared to other panels, while average selling prices of LCD panels exhibited varying trends according to demand by product category. There is no assurance that the average selling prices of LCD panels will not fluctuate in the future due to changes in market conditions.

 

                   (Unit: US$ / m2)  

Description

   2017 Q1      2016 Q4      2016 Q3      2016 Q2  

Display panel(1)(2)

     608        642        555        504  

 

(1) Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
(2) Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process.

 

  C. Major raw materials

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

 

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                    (Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

Business area

  

Purchase type

  

Items

  

Usage

   Cost(1)      Ratio (%)    

Suppliers

Display

  

Raw materials

   Backlights    Display panel manufacturing      757        20.9   HeeSung Electronics, etc.
      Polarizers         539        15.4   LG Chem, etc.
      Glass         353        10.8   NEG, Asahi Glass, etc.
      Printed circuit boards         396        10.4   Korea SMT, etc.
      Others         1,670        42.5  
           

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

              3,715        100.0  
           

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

    Period: January 1, 2017 ~ March 31, 2017.
(1) Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.

 

4. Production and Equipment

 

  A. Production capacity and output

 

  (1) Production capacity

The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou and Ochang facilities in the periods indicated.

 

               (Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)  

Business area

  

Items

  

Location of facilities

  

2017 Q1(1)

   2016(2)      2015(2)  

Display

   Display panel    Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou, Ochang    2,334      9,906        9,781  

 

(1) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the period multiplied by the number of months in the period (i.e., 3 months).
(2) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a year (i.e., 12 months).

 

  (2) Production output

The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou and Ochang facilities in the periods indicated.

 

          (Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)  

Business area

  

Items

  

Location of facilities

   2017      2016      2015  

Display

   Display panel    Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou, Ochang      2,212        8,996        8,609  

 

    Based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets.

 

  B. Production performance and utilization ratio

 

         (Unit: Hours, except percentages)

Production facilities

   Available working hours in
2017 Q1
  Actual working hours in
2017 Q1
  Average utilization ratio

Gumi

   2,160(1)
(90 days)(2)
  2,088(1)
(87 days)(2)
  96.7%

Paju

   2,160(1)
(90 days)(2)
  2,160(1)
(90 days)(2)
  100.0%

Guangzhou

   2,160(1)
(90 days)(2)
  2,160(1)
(90 days)(2)
  100.0%

Ochang

   2,160(1)
(90 days)(2)
  1,824(1)
(76 days)(2)
  84.4%

 

(1) Based on the assumption that all 24 hours in a day have been fully utilized.
(2) Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility.

 

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  C. Investment plan

In 2016, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was W3.7 trillion. Our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis in 2016 was higher than in 2015, primarily to fund the expansion of our large-sized and small- and medium-sized OLED panel production capacities and construction of our P10 fabrication facility in Paju, Korea. In 2017, we plan to continue capital expenditures to lead the market for OLED panels, prepare for mass production of future display products and respond to increases in demand for large-sized panels.

 

5. Sales

 

  A. Sales performance

 

                    (Unit: In billions of Won)  

Business area

  

Sales types

  

Items (Market)

   2017 Q1      2016      2015  

Display

   Products, etc.    Display panel    Overseas(1)      6,519        24,679        26,166  
         Korea(1)      543        1,825        2,218  
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         Total      7,062        26,504        28,384  
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Sales route and sales method

 

  (1) Sales organization

 

    As of March 31, 2017, each of our television, IT, mobile and OLED businesses had individual sales and customer support functions.

 

    Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers.

 

  (2) Sales route

Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:

 

    LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries à Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. à System integrators and end-brand customers à End users

 

    LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries à System integrators and end-brand customers à End users

 

  (3) Sales methods and sales terms

 

    Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand of LCD panels.

 

  (4) Sales strategy

 

    As part of our sales strategy, we have secured stable sales to major personal computer manufacturers and leading consumer electronics manufacturers globally, led the television market with our OLED and other market leading television panels, increased the proportion of sales of our differentiated television panels, such as our Ultra HD and large television panels, in our product mix and strengthened sales of high-resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high-end display panels in the monitor, notebook computer and tablet markets.

 

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    In the smartphone, commercial (including interactive whiteboards and video wall displays), industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment) and automobile displays segment, we have continued to build a strong and diversified business portfolio by expanding our business with customers with a global reach on the strength of our differentiated products applying IPS, plastic OLED, high-resolution, high-reliability, Super Narrow bezel, in-TOUCH and other technologies.

 

  (5) Purchase orders

 

    Customers generally place purchase orders with us one month prior to delivery. Our customary practice for procuring orders from our customers and delivering our products to such customers is as follows:

 

    Receive order from customer (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) à Headquarter is notified à Manufacture product à Ship product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) à Sell product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.)

 

6. Market Risks and Risk Management

 

  A. Market risks

The display industry continues to experience continued declines in the average selling prices of TFT-LCD and OLED panels irrespective of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are able to reduce our costs.

The display industry is highly competitive. We have experienced pressure on the prices and margins of our major products due largely to additional industry capacity from panel manufacturers in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan coupled with changes in the production mix of such manufacturers.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, performance and reliability, timely investments, adaptable production capabilities, utilization of differentiated technologies in product development, success or failure of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, and general economic and industry conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors on these fronts and, as a result, we may be unable to sustain our current market position.

Our results of operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and generate sales in a different currency, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, whereas our foreign currency denominated purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen. Seeking to achieve stable management, we take every precaution in our foreign currency risk management to minimize the risk of foreign currency fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

  B. Risk management

As the average selling prices of TFT-LCD and OLED panels can continue to decline over time irrespective of industry—wide cyclical fluctuations, we may find it hard to manage risks associated with certain factors that are outside our control. However, we counteract such declines in average selling prices by increasing the proportion of high value added panels in our product mix while also implementing various cost reduction measures. In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we continually monitor our currency position and risk, and when needed, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts.

 

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7. Derivative Contracts

 

  A. Currency risks

 

    We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Japanese Yen and the Chinese Yuan.

 

    Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won, the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan.

 

    In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, we ensure that our net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances.

 

    As of March 31, 2017, we have entered into an aggregate of US$100 million in Won/US$ forward foreign exchange contracts with Shinhan Bank and HSBC, for which we have not applied hedge accounting.

We recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of W593 million with respect to foreign exchange derivative instruments held as of March 31, 2017.

 

  B. Interest rate risks

 

    Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our floating rate long term loan obligations. We have established and are managing interest rate risk policies to minimize uncertainty and costs associated with interest rate fluctuations by monitoring cyclical interest rate fluctuations and enacting countermeasures.

 

    As of March 31, 2017, we have entered into an aggregate of W350 billion in interest rate swap agreements with Shinhan Bank and NongHyup Bank, for which we have not applied hedge accounting.

We recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments in the amount of W205 million with respect to interest rate derivative instruments held as of March 31, 2017.

 

8. Major contracts

Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:

 

Type of agreement

  

Name of party

  

Term

  

Content

Technology licensing agreement    Semiconductor Energy Laboratory    October 2005 ~    Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology
   Hewlett-Packard    January 2011 ~    Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology
Technology licensing/supply agreement    HannStar Display Corporation    December 2013 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
   AU Optronics Corporation    August 2011~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
   Innolux Corporation    July 2012 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology, etc.

 

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9. Research & Development

 

  A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures

 

          (Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)  

Items

   2017 Q1     2016     2015  

Material Cost

     148,821       677,423       679,603  

Labor Cost

     153,042       479,650       510,455  

Depreciation Expense

     65,373       136,826       196,799  

Others

     58,770       129,348       159,983  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total R&D-Related Expenditures

     426,006       1,423,247       1,546,840  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounting Treatment(1)

   Selling & Administrative Expenses      210,550       880,794       995,336  
   Manufacturing Cost      149,645       220,165       324,437  
   Development Cost (Intangible Assets)      65,811       322,288       227,067  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

R&D-Related Expenditures / Revenue Ratio
(Total R&D-Related Expenditures ÷ Revenue for the period × 100)

     6.0     5.4     5.4
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) For accounting treatment purposes, selling & administrative expenses are presented as research and development expenses in our statements of comprehensive income, net of amortization of capitalized intangible asset development costs, and the amounts for 2015 have been restated.

 

  B. R&D achievements

Achievements in 2014

 

  (1) Developed the world’s first green plus structure television panel products (42-inch, 49-inch and 55-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Added white pixels to increase transmittance by 55% compared to conventional display panels

 

    Developed energy conservation technology for Ultra HD products

 

  (2) Developed the world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel (BtB 3.5 mm) videowall product (55-inch Full HD (“FHD”))

 

    The world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel (BtB 3.5 mm) videowall product

 

    Reduced panel PAD parts and minimized bezel size

 

  (3) Developed 79-inch Ultra HD product

 

    New size in our product lineup

 

    Achieved narrow bezel (On 9.9 mm) and slim depth (13.9 mm)

 

  (4) Developed the world’s first four-sided borderless like product (49-inch, 55-inch and 60-inch FHD)

 

    Removed front case top and narrowed gap between the panel and front deco cabinet (set side reduced from 2.0 mm to 0.5 mm)

 

  (5) Developed the world’s first a-Si AF-IPS 5Mask panel product for smartphones (5.0 WVGA)

 

    Reduced production cost and simplified manufacturing process by reducing the number of mask steps from 6 to 5

 

    Same level of performance as 6Mask panels

 

  (6) Developed the world’s first Low Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon (“LTPS”) Advanced High Performance IPS (“AH-IPS”) photo alignment and negative LC panel product for smartphones (5.0-inch FHD)

 

    LTPS AH-IPS photo alignment and negative LC panel product for smartphones developed in March 2014

 

    Improved luminance and contrast ratio through improvement in panel transmittance (450 nit to 515 nit; 1,000:1 to 1500:1).

 

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  (7) Developed the world’s first 23.8-inch FHD ultra slim and light monitor product

 

    Achieved ultra-light design (reduced LCM weight from 2,270g to 1,280g compared to conventional LCMs)

 

    Achieved ultra slim design by using slim component parts (7.6t reduced to 5.5t)

 

  (8) Developed LTPS AH-IPS Quad HD (“QHD”) smartphone product (5.5-inch QHD, 538 ppi, LG Electronics’ G3 model smartphone)

 

    LTPS AH-IPS QHD smartphone product developed in April 2014

 

    Width of panel bezel: 0.95 mm (L/R); luminance: 500 nit; G1F Touch Direct Bonded LCM

 

  (9) Developed curved Ultra HD product (65-inch and 55-inch Ultra HD)

 

    The curved LCM retains the same panel transmissivity as a conventional flat LCM through application of BM-less COT structure with a double pigment lamination

 

    Realized curved LCM technology by applying Frame (Horizontal / Vertical / Center) Structure and Curved C/T & Guide Panel Technologies

 

  (10) Developed the world’s first 6-inch plastic OLED product

 

    Developed the world’s first curved display with a curvature radius (“R”) of 700

 

    Precursor to the development of future bendable, foldable and rollable display products

 

  (11) Developed the world’s first 34-inch curved monitor product (3,800R)

 

    Launched the world’s first blade type 21:9 screen aspect ratio 34-inch wide QHD 3,800R curved monitor product and created a new market and standard for curved monitor products

 

    Achieved curvature of 3,800R by using annealing process and setting up assembly equipment utilizing 0.4t glass for curved panels and pol edge type curved backlight

 

  (12) Developed the world’s first AH-IPS FHD Gate in Panel (“GIP”)/Double Rate Driving (“DRD”) product (15.6-inch notebook product)

 

    The world’s first AH-IPS FHD (more than 142 ppi) GIP/DRD product developed in September 2014

 

    Increased cost competitiveness by developing GIP/DRD technology

 

  (13) Developed the world’s first in-TOUCH LTPS smartphone product (4.5-inch HD product)

 

    Completed development of an AH-IPS LTPS product applying LG Display’s own in-cell touch technology, which utilizes the AH-IPS Vcom electrodes in an all point sensing self-capacitive manner in July 2014 (450 nit luminance; L/R panel bezel of 1.00 mm; module thickness of 2.28 mm)

 

    Simplified SCM and provided a cost competitive and differentiated valued product with touch functionality

 

  (14) Developed the world’s first in-TOUCH a-Si smartphone product (4.5-inch WVGA product)

 

    Completed development of an AH-IPS a-Si product applying LG Display’s own in-cell touch technology, which utilizes the AH-IPS Vcom electrodes in an all point sensing self-capacitive manner in August 2014 (450 nit luminance; L/R panel bezel of 1.35 mm; module thickness of 2.6 mm)

 

    Simplified SCM and provided a cost competitive and differentiated valued product with touch functionality

 

  (15) Developed the world’s first Ultra HD+ curved (6,000R) product (105-inch Ultra HD)

 

    The world’s first large 105-inch 21:9 screen aspect ratio Ultra HD curved (6,000R) display product

 

  (16) Developed 98-inch Ultra HD product

 

    Our new line of 98-inch Ultra HD products

 

    Achieved ultra-high definition through utilizing the direct BLU local dimming and FCIC circuit compensation algorithm.

 

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  (17) Developed four-sided product with even bezels (5.9 mm) for commercial use (42-inch, 49-inch and 55-inch FHD product)

 

    Developed our first four-sided even bezel product (off bezel: 5.9 mm)

 

    Reduced panel PAD and lower bezel thickness

 

    Improved PAC transmittance and after image reliability

 

  (18) Developed 60-inch Ultra HD product

 

    Our new line of 60-inch Ultra HD products

 

    Achieved narrow panel bezel of 7.8 mm

 

  (19) Developed the world’s first circular plastic OLED product (1.3 F)

 

    Developed the world’s first circular plastic OLED product in September 2014

 

    Developed ultrathin display module of 559 µm (without cover window)

 

    Lowered power consumption by developing Power Save Mode algorithm

 

    Display can be turned on without powering the P-IC

 

  (20) Developed the world’s first four-sided borderless OLED television product (55-inch)

 

    Product developed using the world’s first four-sided borderless technology utilizing reverse tab bonding manufacturing process in September 2014

 

  (21) Developed the world’s first ultra-slim OLED television products (49-inch, 55-inch and 65-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Achieved LCM thickness of 7.5 mm

 

    Reduced thickness by combining exterior set with LCM parts (B/cover, M/cabinet)

 

  (22) Developed the world’s first 1:1 screen aspect ratio New Platform Monitor (26.5-inch; 1920 x 1920 resolution)

 

    Creation of new market through the development of new 1:1 screen aspect ratio platform display

 

    Development of high resolution display with four-sided even bezels (on bezel: 8 mm)

 

  (23) Development of 14-inch FHD notebook product with three sided even bezels (3.9 mm)

 

    World’s first notebook panel with three sided narrow bezels (top and side bezels: 3.9 mm)

 

    Reduced GIP area by 50% compared to conventional GIP area

 

  (24) Development of 12.3-inch new display size UXGA tablet product

 

    Developed new display panel size for tablet products: 12.3-inch UXGA (4:3 screen aspect ratio)

 

    Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 12.3 inches

Achievements in 2015

 

  (1) Developed the world’s narrowest, at the time, module bezel (0.7mm) LTPS smartphone display (5.3-inch FHD in-TOUCH)

 

    Developed the world’s first FHD in-TOUCH display (LTPS 5.3-inch FHD) applying the “Neo Edge” module process (new manufacturing technology) in January 2015

 

    Set-up glue & laser cutting process, 0.6mm panel bezel (L/R)

 

  (2) Developed the world’s first QHD in-TOUCH LTPS smartphone display (5.5-inch QHD)

 

    Developed LTPS 5.5-inch QHD display applying LG Display’s new capacitive type in-cell touch technology with “all points sensing” in March 2015; luminance: 500nit, contrast ratio: 1500:1(using photo alignment & negative LC), 0.95mm panel bezel (L/R)

 

    Delivered differentiated value proposition based on touch performance, simplified SCM process and competitive cost innovation

 

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  (3) Developed the world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel videowall product (49-inch FHD)

 

    Developed the world’s narrowest bezel videowall product (bezel to bezel 3.5mm)

 

    Optimized sizing of panel PAD and mechanical bezel

 

  (4) Developed 43-inch Ultra HD slim and light LED television product

 

    Achieved LCD module thickness of 8.4mm

 

    Reduced thickness through publication of set LCM parts (back cover and middle cabinet)

 

  (5) Developed the world’s first Ultra HD OLED television product (55-inch, 65-inch and 77-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Developed the world’s first Ultra HD television product lineup

 

  (6) Developed the world’s first Ultra HD television product applying DRD technology (55-inch, 49-inch and 43-inch Ultra HD)

 

    World’s first application of Ultra HD DRD technology based on an RGBW(M+) pixel structure

 

    Utilized RGBW(M+) technology to optimize picture quality (high definition, high luminance, low energy consumption and High Dynamic Range (“HDR”))

 

  (7) Developed Ultra HD asymmetric RGBW(M+) structure product (15.6-inch)

 

    Improved panel transmittance, lowered energy consumption and enhanced outdoor visibility compared to previous models

 

  (8) Developed the world’s first “second display” LTPS smartphone product (5.7-inch QHD+)

 

    Delivered differentiated set design through the realization of a second display by applying a panel exterior manufacturing process

 

    Developed panel and instrumental optics technology for the independent operation of main display and second display

 

    Developed advanced power consumption technology for the realization of “Always On Display” functionality for the second display

 

  (9) Developed the world’s first four-sided borderless monitor product (23.8-inch FHD and 27-inch QHD)

 

    Developed the world’s first four-sided borderless design LCD module

 

    Improved design by reducing lower bezel size from 12.6mm to 6.15mm (23.8-inch FHD)

 

  (10) Developed the world’s first in-TOUCH notebook product (15.6-inch and 14-inch FHD)

 

    Improved touch functionality and cost competitiveness through world’s first application of in-TOUCH technology on notebook products

 

    Simplified customer supply chain management by providing “touch” total solution

 

  (11) Developed the world’s first 15.6-inch FHD notebook narrow bezel (2.9mm) product

 

    Ultra-light and narrow concept project for 15.6-inch line extension to LG Electronics’ 13.3-inch and 14-inch Gram products

 

    Delivered differentiated design utilizing 2.9mm bezels (Top/L/R)

 

    Ultra slim and light design (225g, 2.3t)

 

  (12) Developed 1900R curved monitor product (34-inch, 21:9 screen aspect ratio)

 

    Strengthened product competitiveness by improving the curvature radius of 21:9 screen aspect ratio monitors (3800 reduced to 1900R)

 

    Applied 0.25T etching to address looseness and backlight bleeding attributable to curved screen

 

    Applied COT structure to enhance panel transmittance and address color mixing defects

 

  (13) Developed the world’s first four-sided borderless 55-inch Ultra HD LED television product

 

    Developed panel reverse structure in order to deliver a four-sided borderless product

 

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  (14) Developed the world’s first a-Si 98-inch Quad Ultra HD 120Hz television product

 

    Developed the world’s first drive technology for a-Si based extra-large 8K 120Hz panels

 

  (15) Developed the world’s first 65-inch 8K M+ product

 

    Achieved cost competitiveness and maximized 8K transmittance by applying GIP/Source single bank for the first time in the world

 

    Developed super resolution (4K enhanced to 8K) and M+ algorithm technologies

 

  (16) Developed 75-inch Ultra HD Signage product

 

    Delivered 11.9mm thickness on large-size LCD module

Achievements in 2016

 

  (1) Developed the world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel videowall product (55-inch/49-inch FHD, bezel to bezel 1.8mm)

 

    Delivered 0.9mm even bezel, four-sided borderless product (bezel to bezel 1.8mm)

 

  (2) Developed the world’s first ultra-stretch format display product (86-inch, 58:9 screen aspect ratio)

 

    Developed new display panel size and screen aspect ratio (86-inch, 58:9 screen aspect ratio)

 

    Applied next-generation stain (per pixel) offset technology

 

  (3) Developed the world’s first ultra-large display product utilizing data single bank and GIP technology (86-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Achieved cost-competitiveness by developing world’s first ultra-large display product utilizing data single bank and GIP technology

 

  (4) Developed the world’s first in-TOUCH monitor product (23-inch)

 

    Improved touch functionality and strengthened cost-competitiveness by applying the world’s first in-TOUCH technology to monitor display products

 

    Simplified customer software configuration management by providing touch total solution

 

  (5) Developed ultra-slim OLED television display product applying high dynamic range (65-inch, 800 nit luminance, 2.52 mm module thickness)

 

    Applied high dynamic range (HDR) technology to achieve 800 nit peak luminance and improved display quality

 

    Achieved module thickness of 2.52mm (without back cover) and 5.92mm (with back cover)

 

  (6) Developed combined 5.3-inch QHD in-TOUCH + 3D cover glass product for LG Electronics

 

    Developed world class smartphone product (G5) through collaboration with other LG Group companies

 

    Strengthened competitiveness of design by achieving processability and productivity for 0.4t 3D cover glass

 

    Improved power consumption of AoD Mode from Self Font Generation technology and operation optimization

 

  (7) Developed the world’s first large-scale outdoor high luminance 3000 nit product (75-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Developed the world’s first large-scale outdoor 75-inch Ultra HD, high luminance 3000 nit product

 

    Achieved cost competitiveness and power consumption reduction through utilization of high transmittance M+ panel

 

  (8) Developed the world’s first FHD/Ultra HD multi-input Interactive Whiteboard product (75-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Strengthened product competitiveness through delivery of customer FHD/Ultra HD selective input functionality

 

  (9) Developed 4.9mm depth Art Slim2 Ultra HD television (55-inch/65-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Strengthened design competitiveness through delivery of ultra-slim product with application of Glass Light Guide Plate

 

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  (10) Developed the world’s largest 21:9 screen aspect ratio curved monitor (37.5-inch UltraWide Quad HD (“WQHD”)+)

 

    Continued pioneering of the market with the world’s largest 21:9 screen aspect ratio IPS curved monitor lineup (37.5-inch, 2300R curvature radius, 44mm curvature depth)

 

    Established flagship line through application of new high definition technology (WQHD+, 3840 x 1600 resolution)

 

    Improved panel transmittance and backlight bleeding through our first-time application of a Super-IPS COT panel structure to monitor models

 

  (11) Developed the world’s first in-TOUCH GIP/DRD notebook product (15.6-inch FHD)

 

    Strengthened competitiveness through application of GIP/DRD technology to FHD-quality notebook in-TOUCH products

 

  (12) Developed a transparent 32-inch FHD product

 

    Achieved high transmittance of transparent panel through application of RGBW(M+) panel technology

 

  (13) Developed the world’s first Light Absorption Polarizer (“LAP”) product (65-inch/60-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Developed differentiated wide color gamut solution

 

  (14) Developed the world’s first Ultra HD DRD product (50-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Utilized Ultra HD RGBW(M+) pixel structure-based DRD technology to strengthen product competitiveness and optimize picture quality (high definition, high luminance, low energy consumption and HDR)

 

  (15) Developed a 5.7-inch QHD flexible display product

 

    Developed a flexible display smartphone product through collaboration with other LG Group companies

 

    Reduced the lower bezel size by 0.59mm and improved power consumption by applying VESA Display Stream Compression 1.1

 

  (16) Developed the world’s first wallpaper OLED television product (65-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Achieved an ultra-slim wallpaper-style design that completely sticks to walls (65-inch, 3.9 mm hindmost thickness, 7.4 kg)

 

    Achieved long-distance signal and power transmission technology for the separation of the driver circuit

Achievements in 2017

 

  (1) Developed 5.7-inch QHD+ full vision display (LG Electronics)

 

    Developed a full vision display smartphone product (G6) through strategic collaboration with other LG Group companies

 

    Applied first 18:9 screen aspect ratio with 4-corner round display

 

  (2) Developed mobile LTPS 30Hz product (SH 5.1-inch FHD)

 

    Secured 30Hz low-frequency drive technology based on LTPS TFT-LCD

 

    Reduced logic power consumption through 30Hz low-frequency drive (reduced from 96mW to 69mW on 5.1-inch FHD)

 

  (3) Developed and released the world’s first Crystal Sound OLED, or CSO, television product

 

    Released product with a new platform concept through development of OLED panel product with integrated speakers

 

    Delivered OLED television product that achieves differentiated value not only in picture quality and design, but also sound quality

 

  (4) Developed notebook oxide product (13.9-inch, Ultra HD)

 

    Achieved high definition/narrow bezel product through application of oxide BCE GIP technology

 

    Delivered low power consumption product through application of low refresh rate, or LRR, technology

 

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  (5) Developed medical monitor product for surgical endoscope (27.0-inch, Ultra HD)

 

    Newly entered the medical devices market through development and production of medical monitor product for surgical endoscope

 

    Achieved high definition (3,840 x 2,160), high luminance (800 nit) and high contrast ratio (1,300:1)

 

    Implemented coverglass direct bonding applying our own manufacturing processes (M6 line)

 

10. Intellectual Property

As of March 31, 2017, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included a total of 32,071 patents, consisting of 15,109 in Korea and 16,962 in other countries.

 

11. Environmental and Safety Matters

We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, and we may be subject to fines or restrictions that could cause our operations to be interrupted. Our manufacturing processes generate worksite waste, including water and air pollutants, at various stages in the manufacturing process, and we are subject to relevant laws and regulations in each area of the environment, including with respect to the treatment of chemical by-products. We have installed various types of anti-pollution equipment, consistent with environmental standards, for the treatment of chemical waste and equipment for the recycling of treated waste water at our various facilities. However, we cannot provide assurance that environmental claims will not be brought against us or that the local or national governments will not take steps toward adopting more stringent environmental standards. Any failure on our part to comply with any present or future environmental regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant compliance expenses that may materially and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In accordance with the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth, we implemented the greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption target system from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, we implemented the greenhouse gas trading system, under which we are responsible to meet our emission targets based on the emission credits allocated to us by the Ministry of Environment of the Korean government. As a result, we have been investing in additional equipment and there may be other costs associated with meeting reduction targets, which may have a negative effect on our profitability or production activities. As a designated company subject to greenhouse gas emission targets under the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth, if we fail to meet a reduction target and are unable to comply with the government’s subsequent enforcement notice relating to such failure, we may be subject to fines. Furthermore, as a designated company subject to the Act on Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, if do not have enough emission credits, we may be required to purchase additional credits or be subject to fines.

In connection with the greenhouse gas emission and energy reduction target system, we submitted a statement of our domestic emissions and energy usage for 2016 to the Korean government in March 2017 after it was certified by BSI Korea, a government-designated certification agency. The table below sets forth yearly levels of our greenhouse gases emissions and energy usage in the statement submitted to the Korean government:

 

     (Unit: thousand tonnes of CO2 equivalent; Tetra Joules)  

Category

   2016      2015      2014  

Greenhouse gases

     5,851        7,348        7,537  

Energy

     60,430        60,146        60,002  

Operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic scheduled and unscheduled on-site inspections by the Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. We believe that we have adopted adequate anti-pollution measures and have minimized our impact on the environment by improving existing and developing new technologies for the effective maintenance of environmental protection standards consistent with local industry practice. In addition, we have continually monitored, and we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable environmental laws and regulations in Korea. Expenditures related to such compliance may be substantial. Such expenditures are generally included in capital expenditures. As required by Korean law, we employ licensed environmental specialists to manage our water and air pollution, toxic materials and waste. In December 2013, to ensure safe water quality and reduce costs, we entered into a contract with a specialist company to operate our waste water treatment facilities. In stages beginning in November 1997, we have obtained environmental management system ISO 14001 certifications for our domestic panel and module production facilities and our overseas module production plants in Nanjing, Yantai and Guangzhou, China, and with respect to our domestic panel and module production plants, we received ISO 50001 certification in December 2013 for our energy management system.

 

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In addition, in August 2014, GP1, our newest eighth-generation panel fabrication facility located in Guangzhou, China, was the first electronics plant in China to receive the “Green Plant” designation under China’s Green China Policy, in addition to receiving ISO 14001, ISO 50001, OHSAS 18001, ISO 9001, PAS 2050 and ISO 14064-1 certifications. Furthermore, with respect to our production facilities in Gumi, we have been certified by the Ministry of Environment as a “Green Company” for P1 and our Gumi module production plant since 1997, P2 and P3 since 2006 and P4, P5 and P6 since 2008. Also, we received certification to self-inspect designated waste products with respect to our Paju plant by the Ministry of Environment in 2011, which was recertified in 2013. In recognition of our efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we were awarded a commendation from the Minster of Environment in the efforts against climate change category in the 2013 Green Management Awards, which was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy. In addition, in recognition of our efforts to improve recycling and reduce waste, we received a citation in 2014 for being a leading recycling company from the Prime Minister of Korea and, in recognition of our continued water conservation activities (reuse system investments, etc.) and greenhouse gas emission reduction activities (process gas and energy reduction, etc.), we attained the highest level, Leadership A, and received the grand prize award at the CDP Water Korea Best Awards in 2016 from the Carbon Disclosure Project, which was presided over by the Carbon Disclosure Project Korea Committee. We also attained a Leadership A in the climate change information technology sector and received a carbon management honors award.

In the case of the European Union’s Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU, with the adoption of Directive (EU) 2015/863 in 2016, four additional substances (four phthalate substances) will be added to the six already restricted substances and the additional restrictions are scheduled to come into effect on July 22, 2019. In order to address the latent risk elements of the four phthalate substances scheduled to be restricted in 2019 and to establish a more stable management system, we implemented in 2016 a preemptive response process with respect to such four phthalate substances. In implementing this process, we collaborated with external agencies to ascertain regulatory trends and establish our response strategy, and we formulated and applied effective management measures through the collaborative efforts of our development, procurement and quality teams. Beryllium (Be) was not designated internationally as a mandatorily restricted substance but has continued to be the subject of discussion for restriction, and certain of our customers have designated it as a restricted substance not to be used in products. Accordingly, we have completed verification of the parts used in products for customers who have banned the use of Beryllium. We have also conducted verification of the parts used in products for all customers who are expected to implement a ban and we have established a Beryllium verification process for parts in development. Through such efforts, we have established a voluntary hazardous substance response process that can be expanded to products for all customers, not only those who have requested a response.

In October 2005, we became the first display panel company to receive accreditation as an International Accredited Testing Laboratory by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, which is operated by the Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy. In September 2006, we received international accreditation from TUV SUD, EU’s German accreditation agency, as a RoHS testing laboratory. Our efforts to keep pace with the increasingly stringent accreditation standards and to receive and maintain such accreditations are part of our on-going efforts to systematically monitor environmentally controlled substances in our component parts inventory. Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321-3-2, which was published in June 2013.

In February 2015, we were issued a corrective order and assessed a fine of W276 million, which we subsequently followed and paid, respectively, for violating the Occupational Health and Safety Act in connection with an accidental nitrogen gas exposure at one of our production facilities in Paju, Korea in January 2015. In 2016, we were assessed an additional fine of W10 million in connection with such accidental exposure for other violations of the Occupational Health and Safety Act. To prevent such accidents happening again in the future, we have strengthened our safety standards and management and employee education.

 

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12. Financial Information

 

  A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

 

            (Unit: In millions of Won)  

Description

   As of March 31, 2017      As of December 31, 2016      As of December 31, 2015  

Current assets

     9,647,152        10,484,186        9,531,634  

Quick assets

     7,363,983        8,196,401        7,179,965  

Inventories

     2,283,169        2,287,785        2,351,669  

Non-current assets

     15,158,049        14,400,150        13,045,526  

Investments in equity accounted investees

     119,699        172,683        384,755  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     12,951,479        12,031,449        10,546,020  

Intangible assets

     849,541        894,937        838,730  

Other non-current assets

     1,237,330        1,301,081        1,276,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     24,805,201        24,884,336        22,577,160  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     6,869,244        7,058,219        6,606,712  

Non-current liabilities

     4,227,034        4,363,729        3,265,492  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     11,096,278        11,421,948        9,872,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share capital

     1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079  

Share premium

     2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113  

Retained earnings

     9,455,040        9,004,283        8,158,526  

Other equity

     (305,211      (88,478      (5,766

Non-controlling interest

     518,902        506,391        512,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     13,708,923        13,462,388        12,704,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)  

Description

   For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
     For the year ended
December 31, 2016
     For the year ended
December 31, 2015
 

Revenue

     7,062,162        26,504,074        28,383,884  

Operating profit

     1,026,877        1,311,416        1,625,566  

Operating profit from continuing operations

     679,497        931,508        1,023,456  

Profit for the period

     679,497        931,508        1,023,456  

Profit attributable to:

        

Owners of the Company

     633,490        906,713        966,553  

Non-controlling interest

     46,007        24,795        56,903  

Basic earnings per share

     1,770        2,534        2,701  

Diluted earnings per share

     1,770        2,534        2,701  

Number of consolidated entities

     20        19        18  

 

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  B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)  

Description

   As of March 31, 2017      As of December 31, 2016      As of December 31, 2015  

Current assets

     7,805,248        8,712,575        8,246,330  

Quick assets

     6,198,341        7,005,592        6,396,117  

Inventories

     1,606,907        1,706,983        1,850,213  

Non-current assets

     13,772,891        13,100,175        11,964,363  

Investments

     2,687,009        2,656,026        2,543,205  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     9,458,124        8,757,973        7,719,022  

Intangible assets

     650,246        673,966        607,398  

Other non-current assets

     977,512        1,012,210        1,094,738  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     21,578,139        21,812,750        20,210,693  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     5,794,558        6,176,344        6,505,979  

Non-current liabilities

     3,216,512        3,400,959        2,375,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     9,011,070        9,577,303        8,881,110  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share capital

     1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079  

Share premium

     2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113  

Retained earnings

     8,526,877        8,195,255        7,289,333  

Reserves

     0        0        58  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     12,567,069        12,235,447        11,329,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)  

Description

   For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
     For the year ended
December 31, 2016
     For the year ended
December 31, 2015
 

Revenue

     6,542,947        24,419,295        25,856,426  

Operating profit

     759,011        709,138        770,856  

Operating profit from continuing operations

     514,112        967,078        968,209  

Profit for the period

     514,112        967,078        968,209  

Basic earnings per share

     1,437        2,703        2,706  

Diluted earnings per share

     1,437        2,703        2,706  

 

  C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of March 31, 2017)

 

Company Interest

   Primary Business    Location    Equity  

LG Display America, Inc.

   Sales    U.S.A.      100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Sales    Japan      100

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Sales    Germany      100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Sales    Taiwan      100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing    China      100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Sales    China      100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   Manufacturing    Poland      100

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing    China      100

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Sales    China      100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Sales    Singapore      100

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   Manufacturing and sales    China      51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing    China      100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      70

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Workplace services    Korea      100

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

   Managing intellectual property    U.S.A.      100

Global OLED Technology LLC

   Managing intellectual property    U.S.A.      100

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

   Sales    China      100

LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing    Vietnam      100

Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      100

MMT (Money Market Trust)

   Money market trust    Korea      100

 

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Table of Contents
  D. Status of equity investments (as of March 31, 2017)

 

  (1) Consolidated subsidiaries

 

Company

   Investment Amount
(in millions)
     Initial Equity
Investment Date
     Equity
Interest
 

LG Display America, Inc.

     US$411        September 24, 1999        100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     ¥95        October 12, 1999        100

LG Display Germany GmbH

     EUR1        November 5, 1999        100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     NT$116        May 19, 2000        100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     CNY3,020        July 15, 2002        100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     CNY4        January 16, 2003        100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     PLN511        September 6, 2005        100

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     CNY1,655        August 7, 2006        100

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     CNY4        August 28, 2007        100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     US$1.1        January 12, 2009        100

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     CNY116        January 5, 2010        51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     CNY1,008        April 19, 2010        100

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     W800        March 19, 2012        100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     CNY8,156        December 27, 2012        70

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

     US$9        March 21, 2014        100

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

     CNY1.2        May 27, 2015        100

Global OLED Technology LLC

     US$138        May 7, 2015        100

LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     VND2,187,870        May 13, 2016        100

Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.

     CNY637        July 1, 2016        100

MMT (Money Market Trust)(1)

     W46,500        March 31, 2017        100

Changes since December 31, 2016:

 

(1) We conducted money market trust acquisitions in the amount of W46,500 million during the reporting period.

 

  (2) Affiliated companies

 

Company(1)

   Carrying Amount
(in millions)
     Date of
Incorporation
     Equity
Interest
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     W44,365        January 2005        40

Invenia Co., Ltd.

     W2,595        January 2001        13

Wooree E&L Co., Ltd.

     W7,751        June 2008        14

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16(2)

     W6,448        December 2009        31

Can Yang Investments Limited

     W4,154        January 2010        9

YAS Co., Ltd.

     W10,182        April 2002        18

Narae Nanotech Corporation

     W23,446        December 1995        23

Avatec Co., Ltd.

     W20,758        August 2000        17

Arctic Sentinel, Inc.

     —          June 2008        10

Changes since December 31, 2016:

 

(1) During the reporting period, we divested our entire equity interest in New Optics Ltd.
(2) We participate as a limited member in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16. During the reporting period, we received a distribution of W1,296 million as return of principal from our investments. The distribution did not affect our percentage interest and our total commitment amount is W30,000 million.

 

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13. Audit Information

 

  A. Audit service

 

     (Unit: In millions of Won, hours)

Description

   2017 Q1   2016   2015

Auditor

   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong

Activity

   Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor

Compensation(1)

   1,040 (450)(2)   1,020 (440)(2)   990 (400)(2)

Time required

   1,652   18,291   17,530

 

(1) Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
(2) Compensation amount in ( ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.

 

  B. Non-audit service

None.

 

14. Board of Directors

 

  A. Members of the board of directors

As of March 31, 2017 our board of directors consisted of two non-outside directors, one non-standing director and four outside directors.

 

          (As of March 31, 2017)

Name

  

Position

  

Primary responsibility

Sang Beom Han    Representative Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman    Chairman of the board of directors
Sang Don Kim(1)    Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President    Overall head of finances
Hyun Hwoi Ha(2)    Director (non-standing)    Related to the overall management
Jin Jang(3)    Outside Director    Related to the overall management
Joon Park(4)    Outside Director    Related to the overall management
Sung Sik Hwang(5)    Outside Director    Related to the overall management
Kun Tai Han(6)    Outside Director    Related to the overall management

 

(1) Sang Don Kim was reappointed for another term as a non-outside director at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 23, 2017.
(2) Hyun Hwoi Ha was appointed as a non-standing director at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 23, 2017. Mr. Ha is also the chief executive officer of LG Corp., a non-standing director of LG Hausys, Ltd., a non-standing director of LG International Corp., a non-standing director of LG Uplus Corp., a non-standing director of LG Economic Research Institute and a non-standing director of LG CNS Co., Ltd.
(3) Jin Jang was reappointed for another term as an outside director at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 23, 2017. Mr. Jang is also the chief executive officer of Silicon Display Co., Ltd.
(4) Joon Park is also an outside director of Green Cross Holdings Corp.
(5) Sung Sik Hwang is also an outside director of Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
(6) Kun Tai Han is also the chief executive officer of Hans Consulting.

 

  B. Committees of the board of directors

We have the following committees that serve under our board of directors: Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee and Management Committee. The Management Committee consists of two non-outside directors, Sang Boem Han and Sang Don Kim.

 

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During the reporting period, two meetings of the Outside Director Nomination Committee were held and the composition of the Outside Director Nomination Committee was as follows.

 

          (As of March 8, 2017)

Committee

  

Composition

  

Member

Outside Director Nomination Committee    1 non-standing director and 2 outside directors    Yu Sig Kang, Joon Park(1), Sung Sik Hwang

 

(1) Joon Park was appointed as a member of the outside director nomination committee of the board of directors by the board of directors on January 23, 2017.

As of March 31, 2017, the composition of the Audit Committee was as follows.

 

          (As of March 31, 2017)

Committee

  

Composition

  

Member

Audit Committee    3 outside directors    Sung Sik Hwang(1), Joon Park, Kun Tai Han(2)

 

(1) Sung Sik Hwang is the audit committee chairman.
(2) Kun Tai Han was appointed as a member of the audit committee of the board of directors at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 23, 2017.

 

  C. Independence of directors

Directors are appointed in accordance with the procedures of the Commercial Act and other relevant laws and regulations. Our board of directors is independent as four out of the seven directors that comprise the board are outside directors. Outside directors candidates are nominated for appointment at a shareholders’ meeting after undergoing rigorous review by the Outside Director Nomination Committee.

All of our current outside directors were nominated by the Outside Director Nomination Committee, and all of our current non-outside directors were nominated by the board of directors.

 

15. Information Regarding Shares

 

  A. Total number of shares

 

  (1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of March 31, 2017): 500,000,000 shares.

 

  (2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of March 31, 2017): 357,815,700 shares.

 

  B. Shareholder list

 

  (1) Largest shareholder and related parties as of March 31, 2017:

 

Name

   Relationship    Number of shares of common stock      Equity interest  

LG Electronics

   Largest
Shareholder
     135,625,000        37.90

Sang Beom Han

   Related
Party
     23,014        0.01

Sang Don Kim

   Related
Party
     2,500        0.00

 

  (2) Shareholders who are known to us to own 5% or more of our shares as of March 31, 2017:

 

Beneficial owner

   Number of shares of common stock      Equity interest  

LG Electronics

     135,625,000        37.90

National Pension Service

     35,762,452        9.99

 

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16. Directors and Employees

 

  A. Directors

 

  (1) Remuneration for directors in 2017 Q1

 

(Unit: person, in millions of Won)  

Classification

   No. of directors(1)      Amount paid(2)     Per capita average
remuneration paid(4)
 

Non-outside directors

     3        1,518 (3)      506  

Outside directors who are not audit committee members

     1        20       20  

Outside directors who are audit committee members

     3        59       20  

Total

     7        1,597       228  

 

(1) Number of directors as at March 31, 2017.
(2) Amount paid is calculated on the basis of amount of cash actually paid.
(3) Among the non-outside directors, Yu Sig Kang did not receive any remuneration.
(4) Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of directors for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

 

  (2) Remuneration for individual directors and audit committee members

Not required for quarterly reports.

 

  (3) Stock options

Not applicable.

 

  B. Employees

As of March 31, 2017, we had 32,346 employees (excluding our executive officers). On average, our male employees have served 8.9 years and our female employees have served 7.1 years. The total amount of salary paid to our employees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 based on income tax statements submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act was W650,088 million for our male employees and W153,022 million for our female employees. The following table provides details of our employees as of March 31, 2017:

 

     (Unit: person, in millions of Won, year)  
     Number of
employees(1)
     Total salary in 2017 Q1(2)(3)(4)      Total salary
per capita(5)
     Average years of
service
 

Male

     23,909        650,088        27.3        8.9  

Female

     8,437        153,022        18.0        7.1  

Total

     32,346        803,111        24.9        8.4  

 

(1) Includes part-time employees and contract-base professionals.
(2) Welfare benefits and retirement expenses have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was W92,771 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was W2.9 million.
(3) Based on income tax statements, which are submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act.
(4) Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies.
(5) Calculated using the average number of employees (male: 23,780, female: 8,502) for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES        

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)                                                                      

March 31, 2017 and 2016                                             

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     30  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     32  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     33  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     34  

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     35  

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     37  

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2017 and the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated February 21, 2017, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2016, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

 

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Table of Contents

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

May 10, 2017

 

This report is effective as of May 10, 2017 the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

(In millions of won)    Note    March 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   4,25    W 1,344,723       1,558,696  

Deposits in banks

   4,25      958,255       1,163,750  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   5,14,25,27      4,430,519       4,957,993  

Other accounts receivable, net

   5,25      104,541       143,592  

Other current financial assets

   6,25      46,818       28,016  

Inventories

   7      2,283,169       2,287,785  

Prepaid income taxes

        309       592  

Other current assets

   5      478,818       343,762  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        9,647,152       10,484,186  

Deposits in banks

   4,25      12       13  

Investments in equity accounted investees

   8      119,699       172,683  

Other non-current financial assets

   6,25      72,281       74,633  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   9,17      12,951,479       12,031,449  

Intangible assets, net

   10,17      849,541       894,937  

Deferred tax assets

   23      810,265       867,011  

Other non-current assets

   5      354,772       359,424  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        15,158,049       14,400,150  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 24,805,201       24,884,336  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

   25,27    W 2,437,455       2,877,326  

Current financial liabilities

   11,25      766,920       667,909  

Other accounts payable

   25      2,644,343       2,449,517  

Accrued expenses

        455,163       639,629  

Income tax payable

        205,397       257,082  

Provisions

   13,14      70,833       55,972  

Advances received

        63,238       61,818  

Other current liabilities

   13      225,895       48,966  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        6,869,244       7,058,219  

Non-current financial liabilities

   11,25      3,917,474       4,111,333  

Non-current provisions

   13      16,474       8,155  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

   12      195,292       142,987  

Deferred tax liabilities

   23      28,872       32,108  

Other non-current liabilities

   13      68,922       69,146  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        4,227,034       4,363,729  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        11,096,278       11,421,948  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

   15      1,789,079       1,789,079  

Share premium

        2,251,113       2,251,113  

Retained earnings

        9,455,040       9,004,283  

Reserves

   15      (305,211     (88,478
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

        13,190,021       12,955,997  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

        518,902       506,391  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        13,708,923       13,462,388  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 24,805,201       24,884,336  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

32


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

(In millions of won, except earnings per share)    Note    2017     2016  

Revenue

   16,17,27    W 7,062,162       5,989,201  

Cost of sales

   7,18,27      (5,342,882     (5,362,801
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,719,280       626,400  

Selling expenses

   19      (243,203     (166,657

Administrative expenses

   19      (164,950     (147,924

Research and development expenses

        (284,250     (272,298

Operating profit

        1,026,877       39,521  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   22      115,134       52,812  

Finance costs

   22      (88,037     (72,430

Other non-operating income

   21      384,389       440,357  

Other non-operating expenses

   21      (580,493     (467,163

Equity in gain (loss) of equity accounted investees, net

        250       (623
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

        858,120       (7,526

Income tax expense (benefit)

   23      178,623       (8,713
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        679,497       1,187  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   12      (4,725     (1,460

Other comprehensive income (loss) from asssociates and joint ventures

        (243     210  

Related income tax

   12      1,143       353  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (3,825     (897

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   22      —         (77

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

        (249,677     (15,306

Other comprehensive income (loss) from asssociates and joint ventures

        (552     321  

Related income tax

   22      —         19  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (250,229     (15,043
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of income tax

        (254,054     (15,940
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      W 425,443       (14,753
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

       

Owners of the Controlling Company

      W 633,490       2,444  

Non-controlling interests

        46,007       (1,257
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      W 679,497       1,187  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

       

Owners of the Controlling Company

      W 412,932       (11,432

Non-controlling interests

        12,511       (3,321
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      W 425,443       (14,753
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share (In won)

       

Basic earnings per share

   24    W 1,770       7  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   24    W 1,770       7  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

     Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company              
     Share      Share      Retained                 Non-controlling     Total  
(In millions of won)    capital      premium      earnings     Reserves     Sub-total     interests     equity  

Balances at January 1, 2016

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        8,158,526       (5,766     12,192,952       512,004       12,704,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

                

Profit (loss) for the period

     —          —          2,444       —         2,444       (1,257     1,187  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          —         (58     (58     —         (58

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —          —          (1,107     —         (1,107     —         (1,107

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —          —         (13,242     (13,242     (2,064     (15,306

Other comprehensive income from asssociates and joint ventures

     —          —          210       321       531       —         531  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —          —          (897     (12,979     (13,876     (2,064     (15,940
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

   W —          —          1,547       (12,979     (11,432     (3,321     (14,753
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

                

Dividends to equity holders

     —          —          (178,908     —         (178,908     —         (178,908

Subsidiaries’ dividends distributed to non-controlling interests

     —          —          —         —         —         (10,658     (10,658
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2016

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        7,981,165       (18,745     12,002,612       498,025       12,500,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2017

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        9,004,283       (88,478     12,955,997       506,391       13,462,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

                

Profit for the period

     —          —          633,490       —         633,490       46,007       679,497  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —          —          (3,582     —         (3,582     —         (3,582

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —          —         (216,181     (216,181     (33,496     (249,677

Other comprehensive loss from asssociates and joint ventures

     —          —          (243     (552     (795     —         (795
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —          —          (3,825     (216,733     (220,558     (33,496     (254,054
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

   W —          —          629,665       (216,733     412,932       12,511       425,443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

                

Dividends to equity holders

     —          —          (178,908     —         (178,908     —         (178,908
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2017

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        9,455,040       (305,211     13,190,021       518,902       13,708,923  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

34


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2017     2016  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit for the period

      W 679,497       1,187  

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense (benefit)

   23      178,623       (8,713

Depreciation

   18      610,553       724,659  

Amortization of intangible assets

   18      105,311       88,345  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (79,725     (138,007

Loss on foreign currency translation

        161,901       186,178  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

   12      49,349       55,271  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (11,560     (1,958

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        2,231       342  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        —         11  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        1,689       85  

Finance income

        (97,974     (40,464

Finance costs

        49,057       44,605  

Equity in gain (loss) of equity method accounted investees, net

   8      (250     623  

Other income

        (261     (659

Other expenses

        75,948       56,234  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,044,892       966,552  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        383,054       731,316  

Change in other accounts receivable

        6,370       14,984  

Change in other current assets

        (123,822     (167,036

Change in inventories

        4,350       (180,222

Change in other non-current assets

        (20,980     (28,895

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (380,460     (101,551

Change in other accounts payable

        (44,954     (34,502

Change in accrued expenses

        (184,853     (206,244

Change in other current liabilities

        (37     19,664  

Change in other non-current liabilities

        1,207       7,072  

Change in provisions

        (52,670     (40,835

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

        (1,740     (266
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (414,535     13,485  

Cash generated from operating activities

        1,309,854       981,224  

Income taxes paid

        (46,986     (48,679

Interests received

        10,377       16,940  

Interests paid

        (31,204     (32,715
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      W 1,242,041       916,770  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2017     2016  

Cash flows from investing activities:

   26     

Dividends received

      W 8,109       9,770  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        487,131       762,102  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (281,635     (577,984

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

        —         (218

Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

        —         404  

Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —         (1,500

Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        5,157       2,820  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (1,609,628     (1,005,225

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        70,003       6,519  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (113,878     (117,485

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        —         100  

Government grants received

        —         718  

Receipt from (payment for) settement of derivatives

        (101     29  

Increase in long-term loans

        —         (18,430

Decrease in deposits

        2,991       1,224  

Increase in deposits

        (933     (122
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (1,432,784     (937,278
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from long-term debt

        119,741       955,011  

Repayments of long-term debt

        —         (347,693

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

        (63,216     (533,425
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

        56,525       73,893  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (134,218     53,385  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

        1,558,696       751,662  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        (79,755     13,275  

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

      W 1,344,723       818,322  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

36


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity

 

  (a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 and the Controlling Company is a public corporation listed in Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to manufacture and sell displays and its related products. As of March 31, 2017, the Group is operating Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Poland. The Controlling Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. As of March 31, 2017, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Controlling Company, owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common stock.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of March 31, 2017, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of March 31, 2017, there are 28,224,536 ADSs outstanding.

 

37


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2017

 

(In millions)                               

Subsidiaries

  

Location

   Percentage of
ownership
 

Fiscal year end

   Date of
incorporation
  

Business

   Capital stocks  

LG Display
America, Inc.

  

San Jose,

U.S.A.

   100%   December 31    September 24,

1999

   Sell Display products      USD 411  

LG Display
Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo, Japan    100%   December 31    October 12,

1999

   Sell Display products      JPY 95  

LG Display
Germany GmbH

   Ratingen, Germany    100%   December 31    November 5,

1999

   Sell Display products      EUR 1  

LG Display
Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei, Taiwan    100%   December 31    April 12,

1999

   Sell Display products      NTD 116  

LG Display
Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing, China    100%   December 31    July 15,

2002

   Manufacture Display products      CNY 3,020  

LG Display
Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai, China    100%   December 31    January 16,
2003
   Sell Display products      CNY 4  

LG Display
Poland Sp. z o.o.

   Wroclaw, Poland    100%   December 31    September 6,
2005
   Manufacture Display products      PLN 511  

LG Display
Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou, China    100%   December 31    June 30,

2006

   Manufacture Display products      CNY 1,655  

LG Display
Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen, China    100%   December 31    August 28,

2007

   Sell Display products      CNY 4  

LG Display
Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    100%   December 31    January 12,
2009
   Sell Display products      USD 1.1  

L&T Display Technology
(Fujian) Limited

  

Fujian,

China

   51%   December 31    January 5,

2010

   Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets      CNY 116  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd

  

Yantai,

China

   100%   December 31    April 19,

2010

   Manufacture Display products      CNY 1,008  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

  

Gumi,

South Korea

   100%   December 31    March 21,

2012

   Janitorial services      KRW 800  

LG Display
(China) Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou, China.    70%   December 31    December 10,

2012

   Manufacture and sell Display products      CNY 8,156  

Unified Innovative
Technology, LLC

   Wilmington, U.S.A.    100%   December 31    March 12,

2014

   Manage intellectual property      USD 9  

LG Display Guangzhou
Trading Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou, China    100%   December 31    April 28,

2015

   Sell Display products      CNY 1.2  

Global OLED
Technology, LLC

   Herndon, U.S.A.    100%   December 31    December 18,

2009

   Manage OLED intellectual property      USD 138  

LG Display Vietnam
Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

Haiphong

Vietnam

   100%   December 31    May 5,

2016

   Manufacture Display products      USD 100  

Suzhou Lehui Display
Co., Ltd.

   Suzhou, China    100%   December 31    July 1,

2016

   Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets      CNY 637  

Money Market Trust(*)

  

Seoul,

South Korea

   100%   December 31    —      Money market trust      KRW 46,500  

 

(*) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the Controlling Company acquired W46,500 million in Money Market Trust.

 

38


Table of Contents
2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

    derivative instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and

 

    net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

39


Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Group in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the amended accounting standards explained below:

 

  (a) Changes in Accounting Policies

 

  (i) K-IFRS No. 1007, Statement of Cash Flows

The Group has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1007, Statement of Cash Flows, since January 1, 2017. The amendment to K-IFRS No. 1007 is part of the disclosure initiative to improve presentation and disclosure in financial statements and requires an entity to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities including both changes due to cash flows and non-cash changes such as changes from financing cash flows, changes arising from obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses, the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in fair value and other changes. The Group has applied the amendment and disclosed changes in liabilities arose from financing activities including both changes due to cash flows and non-cash changes in note 26.

 

  (ii) K-IFRS No. 1012, Income Taxes

The Group has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1012, Income Taxes, since January 1, 2017. The amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, the amendment provide guidance on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount.

There is no impact of applying this amendment on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (b) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2017 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Group has not early adopted the following new standards in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  (i) K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments

The Group plans to adopt K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments, in its consolidated financial statements for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018, finalize assessing the financial impact of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109 by September 30, 2017 and disclose the results in its consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, other than the potential impacts described in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, there are no significant changes in relation to preparation for the adoption of this new standard.

 

  (ii) K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Group plans to adopt K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in its consolidated financial statements for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018, finalize assessing the financial impact of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 by September 30, 2017 and disclose the results in its consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, other than the potential impacts described in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, there are no significant changes in relation to preparation for the adoption of this new standard.

 

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4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     

Demand deposits

   W 1,344,723        1,558,696  

Deposits in banks

     

Time deposits

   W 885,869        1,091,364  

Restricted cash (*)

     72,386        72,386  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 958,255        1,163,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Deposits in banks

     

Restricted cash (*)

   W 12        13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,302,990        2,722,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Restricted cash includes mutual growth fund to aid LG Group’s second and third-tier suppliers, pledge to enforce investment plans according to the receipt of subsidies from Gumi city and Gyeongsangbuk-do and others.

 

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5. Receivables and Other Assets

 

  (a) Trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Trade, net

   W 3,285,393        3,916,171  

Due from related parties

     1,145,126        1,041,822  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,430,519        4,957,993  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Other accounts receivable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Non-trade receivable, net

   W 95,013        134,161  

Accrued income

     9,528        9,431  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 104,541        143,592  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are W4,417 million and W5,231 million, respectively.

 

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5. Receivables and Other Assets, Continued

 

  (c) The aging of trade accounts and note receivable, other accounts receivable and long-term non-trade receivable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017  
     Book value      Impairment loss  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable
    Long-term
non-trade
receivable
 

Not past due

   W 4,428,509        100,411        11,997        (1,722     (387     (26

Past due 1-15 days

     2,799        1,493        —          (27     (8     —    

Past due 16-30 days

     408        49        —          —         —         —    

Past due 31-60 days

     236        393        —          —         (3     —    

Past due more than 60 days

     316        3,015        —          —         (422     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,432,268        105,361        11,997        (1,749     (820     (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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5. Receivables and Other Assets, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016  
     Book value      Impairment loss  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable
    Long-term
non-trade
receivable
 

Not past due

   W 4,958,591        140,893        2,643        (1,488     (669     (23

Past due 1-15 days

     386        2,298        —          —         (20     —    

Past due 16-30 days

     417        309        —          —         —         —    

Past due 31-60 days

     65        640        —          —         (6     —    

Past due more than 60 days

     22        545        —          —         (398     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,959,481        144,685        2,643        (1,488     (1,093     (23
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable, other accounts receivable and long-term non-trade receivable for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable
    Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
 

Balance at the beginning of the period

   W 1,488        1,093       23        1,507       566        52  

(Reversal of) bad debt expense

     261        (273     3        (19     527        (29
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

   W 1,749        820       26        1,488       1,093        23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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5. Receivables and Other Assets, Continued

 

  (d) Other assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Advance payments

   W 11,766        9,297  

Prepaid expenses

     229,174        74,657  

Value added tax refundable

     237,878        259,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 478,818        343,762  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Long-term prepaid expenses

   W 353,772        358,424  

Long-term advanced payment

     1,000        1,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 354,772        359,424  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6. Other Financial Assets

 

  (a) Other financial assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Deposits

   W 30,372        20,320  

Short-term loans

     15,853        7,696  

Derivatives(*)

     593        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 46,818        28,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

   W 1,382        1,382  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     7,819        7,993  

Deposits

     25,562        27,635  

Long-term loans

     25,215        34,760  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     11,971        2,619  

Derivatives(*)

     332        244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 72,281        74,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial assets of related parties as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are W2,302 million and W3,488 million, respectively.

 

(*) Represents forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts.

 

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6. Other Financial Assets, Continued

 

  (b) Available-for-sale financial assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Non-current assets

     

Debt securities

     

Government bonds

   W 155        154  

Equity securities

     

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

   W 729        729  

Kyulux, Inc.

     3,266        3,266  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     1,559        1,559  

ARCH Venture Fund Vill, L.P.

     2,110        2,285  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,664        7,839  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,819        7,993  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Finished goods

   W 982,348        930,818  

Work-in-process

     660,633        685,913  

Raw materials

     351,220        354,791  

Supplies

     288,968        316,263  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,283,169        2,287,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   W 5,342,882        5,362,801  

Including: inventory write-downs

     215,228        383,778  

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs

     (204,123      (363,755

 

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Table of Contents
8. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees

Associates as of March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                         

Associates

   Location      Percentage of
ownership
    Fiscal
year end
     Date of
incorporation
     Business      Carrying
amount
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

    

Paju,

South Korea

 

 

     40%       December 31       

January

2005

 

 

    

Manufacture electric

glass for FPDs

 

 

     44,365  

New Optics Ltd.

    

Yangju,

South Korea

 

 

     —         December 31       

August

2005

 

 

    

Manufacture back light

parts for TFT-LCDs

 

 

     —    

INVENIA Co., Ltd.(*1)

    

Seongnam,

South Korea

 

 

     13%       December 31       

January

2001

 

 

    
Develop and manufacture
equipment for FPDs
 
 
     2,595  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.(*1)

    

Ansan,

South Korea

 

 

     14%       December 31       

June

2008

 

 

    

Manufacture LED back

light unit packages

 

 

     7,751  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16(*2)

    

Seoul,

South Korea

 

 

     31%       December 31        December 2009       


Invest in small and

middle sized

companies and

benefit from M&A
opportunities

 

 

 

 
 

     6,448  

Can Yang Investments Limited(*1)

     Hong Kong        9%       December 31       

January

2010

 

 

    
Develop, manufacture
and sell LED parts
 
 
     4,154  

YAS Co., Ltd.(*1)

    

Paju,

South Korea

 

 

     18%       December 31       

April

2002

 

 

    

Develop and

manufacture deposition

equipment for OLEDs

 

 

 

     10,182  

Narenanotech Corporation

    

Yongin,

South Korea

 

 

     23%       December 31        December 1995       

Manufacture and sell

FPD manufacturing

equipment

 

 

 

     23,446  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.(*1)

    

Daegu,

South Korea

 

 

     17%       December 31       

August

2000

 

 

    

Process and sell

glass for FPDs

 

 

     20,758  

Arctic Sentinel, Inc.(*1)

    

Los Angles,

U.S.A.

 

 

     10%       March 31       

June

2008

 

 

    
Develop and manufacture
tablet for kids
 
 
     —    
                

 

 

 
                 W 119,699  
                

 

 

 

 

(*1) Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in INVENIA Co., Ltd., WooRee E&L Co., Ltd., Can Yang Investments Limited, YAS Co., Ltd., AVATEC Co., Ltd. and Arctic Sentinel, Inc. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee and the transactions between the Controlling Company and the investees are significant. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.
(*2) The Controlling Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the Controlling Company received W1,296 million from the Fund as capital distribution and there were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund. On the other hand, a resolution to dissolve the fund was approved at the general meeting and the fund is in process of liquidation as of March 31, 2017. Accordingly, there were no additional investments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the Controlling Company disposed of the entire investments in New Optics Ltd.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment of W1,767,834 million and W991,818 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were W6,260 million and 1.84%, and W2,449 million and 2.41% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Also, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of W22,596 million and W4,903 million, respectively, and recognized W11,560 million and W2,231 million as gain and loss, respectively, on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 (gain and loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016: W1,958 million and W342 million, respectively).

 

10. Intangible Assets

The Group capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are W248,451 million and W256,340 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
11. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)      
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 104,553        113,209  

Current portion of long-term debt

     662,367        554,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 766,920        667,909  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   W 821,753        821,922  

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     1,763,780        1,777,877  

Bonds

     1,331,586        1,511,062  

Derivatives(*)

     355        472  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,917,474        4,111,333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Represents interest rate swap contracts related to borrowings with variable interest rate.

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD)      

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2017 (%)(*)
   March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

   6ML + 0.62    W 104,553        113,209  
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      USD 94      USD 94  

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2017 (%)
    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Woori Bank

    
3-year Korean Treasury Bond
rate - 1.25, 2.75
 
 
  W 2,626        2,991  

Shinhan Bank

     CD rate (91days) + 0.30       200,000        200,000  

Korea Development Bank and others

    


3-year Industrial Financial
Debenture rate + 0.55,

5-year Industrial Financial
Debenture rate + 0.60,

CD rate (91days) + 0.64,

CD rate (91days) + 0.74

 
 

 
 

 

 

    620,000        620,000  

Less current portion of long-term borrowings

       (873      (1,069
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     W 821,753        821,922  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
11. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD and CNY)  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2017 (%)
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

The ExportImport Bank of Korea

     3ML+0.55~1.40      W 898,461        1,027,225  

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

            —          8,469  

China Construction Bank and others

    

USD: 3ML+1.15~2.00

CNY: 4.28

 

 

     977,091        926,058  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      USD  1,205      USD  1,157  
      CNY  3,264      CNY  3,264  

Less current portion of long-term borrowings

      W (111,772      (183,875
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 1,763,780        1,777,877  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Maturity      Annual interest rate
as of

March 31, 2017 (%)
     March 31,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Won denominated bonds (*)

           

Publicly issued bonds

    

April 2017 ~

May 2022

 

 

     1.73~3.73      W 1,885,000        1,885,000  

Less discount on bonds

           (3,692      (4,182

Less current portion

           (549,722      (369,756
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 1,331,586        1,511,062  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.

 

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12. Employee Benefits

The Controlling Company and certain subsidiaries’ defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company or certain subsidiaries.

 

  (a) Net defined benefit liabilities recognized as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   W 1,441,296        1,401,396  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,246,004      (1,258,409
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 195,292        142,987  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Current service cost

   W 48,751        52,701  

Net interest cost

     598        2,570  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 49,349        55,271  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   W 1,246,004        1,258,409  

As of March 31, 2017, the Controlling Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd., Shinhan Bank and others.

 

  (d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities included in other comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities

   W (4,725      (1,460

Tax effect

     1,143        353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities, net of income tax

   W (3,582      (1,107
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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13. Provisions and Other Liabilities

 

  (a) Changes in provisions for the period ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
     Warranties (*)      Others      Total  

Balance at January 1, 2017

   W 62,462        1,665        64,127  

Additions

     75,850        848        76,698  

Usage

     (53,518      —          (53,518
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2017

   W 84,794        2,513        87,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

   W 68,320        2,513        70,833  

Non-current

   W 16,474        —          16,474  

 

(*) The provision for warranties covers defective products and is normally applicable for 18 months from the date of purchase. The warranty liability is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim to satisfy the Group’s warranty obligation.

 

  (b) Other liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current liabilities

     

Withholdings

   W 37,356        40,190  

Unearned revenues

     9,631        8,776  

Dividends payable

     178,908        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 225,895        48,966  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term accrued expenses

   W 66,573        65,616  

Long-term other accounts payable

     2,349        3,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 68,922        69,146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Contingencies and Commitments

 

  (a) Legal Proceedings

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC (“DDG” and “IDT”)

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case (“First Case”) against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and “DDG” and “IDT” filed a new patent infringement case against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. over the three patents that were dismissed without prejudice from the First Case in December 2015. Additionally, in August 2016, Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a new patent infringement case against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas with respect to two new patents. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the parties have reached settlements in principle regarding the above-mentioned patent litigations through mediation.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. As of March 31, 2017, the case which has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) is still stayed although IPR has been completed. The Group does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2017. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Others

The Group is defending against various claims in addition to pending proceedings described above. The Group does not have a present obligation for these matters and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2017.

 

  (b) Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,913 million (W2,135,099 million) in connection with the Controlling Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2017, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

 

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14. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

The Controlling Company and oversea subsidiaries entered into agreements with financial institutions for accounts receivables sales negotiating facilities. The respective maximum amount of accounts receivables sales and the amount of sold accounts receivables before maturity by contract are as follows:

 

(In millions of USD and KRW)                                 

Classification

  

Financial institutions

   Maximum      Not yet due  
          Contractual
amount
     KRW
equivalent
     Contractual
amount
     KRW
equivalent
 

Controlling Company

   Shinhan Bank    KRW  90,000        90,000        —          —    
   Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
    Corporation
   USD  20        22,322        —          —    
   Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
    UFJ
   USD  70        78,127        —          —    
   BNP Paribas    USD  200        223,220        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      USD  290        413,669        —          —    
      KRW  90,000           —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subsidiaries

              

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Standard Chartered Bank    USD  300        334,830        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   BNP Paribas    USD  82        91,520        —          —    
   Hongkong & Shanghai
    Banking Corp.
   USD  110        122,771        —          —    
   Taishin International Bank    USD  320        357,152        —          —    
   Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
    Corporation
   USD  100        111,610        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   BNP Paribas    USD  75        83,708        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Citibank    USD  160        178,576        —          —    
   BNP Paribas    USD  75        83,708        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LG Display America, Inc.

   Hongkong & Shanghai
    Banking Corp.
   USD  400        446,440        —          —    
   Standard Chartered Bank    USD  400        446,440        —          —    
   Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
    Corporation
   USD  250        279,025        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
    Corporation
   USD  90        100,449        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

  

Industrial and Commercial

    Bank of China

   USD  64        71,430        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      USD  2,426        2,707,659        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      USD  2,716        3,121,328        —          —    
      KRW  90,000           —       
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In connection with all of the contracts in the above table, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

 

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14. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

Letters of credit

As of March 31, 2017, the Controlling Company has agreements in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 30 million (W33,483 million) with KEB Hana Bank, USD 80 million (W89,288 million) with Bank of China and USD 50 million (W55,805 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 500 million (W558,050 million) from KEB Hana Bank and others for advances received related to the long-term supply agreements and USD 8.5 million (W9,487 million) from Shinhan bank for value added tax payments in Poland.

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and other various banks amounting to JPY 700 million (W6,990 million), CNY 4,005 million (W649,891 million), USD 0.5 million (W558 million), EUR 2.5 million (W2,982 million), PLN 0.2 million (W57 million) and VND 1,170,000 million (W57 million), respectively, for their local tax payments.

Credit facility

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD 23 million (W25,670 million) and JPY 8,000 million (W79,882 million) in total, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks.

License agreements

As of March 31, 2017, in relation to its LCD business, the Group has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 300 million (W335,865 million) and CNY 1,964 million (W318,666 million) from China Construction Bank, as of March 31, 2017, the Group provided its property, plant and equipment and others with carrying amount of W618,013 million as pledged assets.

 

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15. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value W5,000), and as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017.

 

  (b) Reserves

Reserves consist mainly of the following:

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint venture

The other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint venture comprises the amount related to change in equity of investments in equity accounted investees.

Reserves as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

   W (275,223      (59,042

Other comprehensive loss from associates (excluding remeasurements)

     (29,988      (29,436
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (305,211      (88,478
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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16. Revenue

Details of revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Sales of goods

   W 7,050,908        5,980,083  

Royalties

     6,544        4,876  

Others

     4,710        4,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,062,162        5,989,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17. Geographic and Other Information

The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

  (a) Revenue by geography

 

(In millions of won)              

Region

   Revenue  
   2017      2016  

Domestic

   W 543,211        530,986  

Foreign

     

China

     4,649,492        3,974,964  

Asia (excluding China)

     577,719        552,196  

United States

     647,877        456,248  

Europe (excluding Poland)

     282,313        175,348  

Poland

     361,550        299,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

   W 6,518,951        5,458,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   W 7,062,162        5,989,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales to Company A and Company B amount to W2,192,166 million and W1,750,828 million, respectively, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 (the three-month period ended March 31, 2016: W2,011,411 million and W1,564,984 million). The Group’s top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 81% of sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 (the three-month period ended March 31, 2016: 82%).

 

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17. Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

  (b) Non-current assets by geography

 

(In millions of won)  

Region

   March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  
   Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
     Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
 

Domestic

   W 9,458,300        650,246        8,758,171        673,966  

Foreign

           

China

     3,210,732        21,432        3,079,724        23,298  

Others

     282,447        177,863        193,554        197,673  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

     3,493,179        199,295        3,273,278        220,971  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   W 12,951,479        849,541        12,031,449        894,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Revenue by product and services

 

(In millions of won)              

Product

   Revenue  
   2017      2016  

Panels for:

     

Televisions

   W 2,999,624        2,255,365  

Desktop monitors

     1,073,092        914,336  

Tablet products

     584,843        871,001  

Notebook computers

     575,622        534,714  

Mobile and others

     1,828,981        1,413,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,062,162        5,989,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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18. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Changes in inventories

   W 4,616        (180,222

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     3,333,784        3,392,172  

Depreciation and amortization

     715,864        813,004  

Outsourcing fees

     182,800        209,793  

Labor costs

     770,690        763,148  

Supplies and others

     251,715        235,070  

Utility

     200,501        207,172  

Fees and commissions

     161,733        151,722  

Shipping costs

     56,327        51,731  

Advertising

     44,489        14,062  

Warranty expenses

     75,850        42,015  

Taxes and dues

     21,100        19,398  

Travel

     18,939        17,644  

Others

     203,507        229,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,041,915        5,966,219  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

 

19. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Salaries

   W 81,250        68,515  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     6,884        7,514  

Other employee benefits

     22,707        20,659  

Shipping costs

     48,589        43,606  

Fees and commissions

     46,984        48,048  

Depreciation

     34,769        33,831  

Taxes and dues

     8,961        6,927  

Advertising

     44,489        14,062  

Warranty expenses

     75,850        42,015  

Rent

     8,023        6,391  

Insurance

     2,895        2,429  

Travel

     6,485        5,770  

Training

     3,546        3,154  

Others

     16,721        11,660  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 408,153        314,581  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. Personnel Expenses

Details of personnel expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Salaries and wages

   W 630,336        606,225  

Other employee benefits

     119,744        118,580  

Contributions to National Pension plan

     17,917        16,921  

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     49,349        55,271  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 817,346        796,997  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Foreign currency gain

   W 366,959        434,536  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     11,560        1,958  

Rental income

     1,413        1,388  

Others

     4,457        2,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 384,389        440,357  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Foreign currency loss

   W 573,863        450,624  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     2,231        342  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     —          11  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     1,689        85  

Donations

     2,374        2,942  

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     336        13,159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 580,493        467,163  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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22. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   W 12,108        11,047  

Foreign currency gain

     102,228        38,722  

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     —          1,126  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     798        1,917  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 115,134        52,812  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expense

   W 25,757        30,884  

Foreign currency loss

     38,721        26,518  

Loss on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

     23,200        5,362  

Loss on impairment of investments in equity accounted investees

     —          6,137  

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     30        964  

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     101        1,012  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     —          1,236  

Others

     228        317  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 88,037        72,430  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W —          (77

Tax effect

     —          19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income (costs) recognized in other comprehensive income or loss after tax

   W —          (58
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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23. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Current tax expense

   W 123,970        51,740  

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     54,653        (60,453
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   W 178,623        (8,713
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Group’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     March,
31, 2017
     December, 31,
2016
     March,
31, 2017
    December,
31, 2016
    March,
31, 2017
    December, 31,
2016
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   W —          —          (1,281     (1,190     (1,281     (1,190

Inventories, net

     37,036        35,771        —         —         37,036       35,771  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     24,129        10,817        —         —         24,129       10,817  

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     30,174        34,777        —         —         30,174       34,777  

Accrued expenses

     78,858        122,998        —         —         78,858       122,998  

Property, plant and equipment

     317,643        338,860        —         —         317,643       338,860  

Intangible assets

     3,001        744        (28,425     (31,771     (25,424     (31,027

Provisions

     20,613        15,051        —         —         20,613       15,051  

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     11        11        —         —         11       11  

Others

     22,577        21,435        —         —         22,577       21,435  

Tax credit carryforwards

     277,057        287,400        —         —         277,057       287,400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   W 811,099        867,864        (29,706     (32,961     781,393       834,903  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 24.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

 

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24. Earnings Per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2017      2016  

Profit attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

   W 633,489,694,225        2,444,386,671  

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding

     357,815,700        357,815,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

   W 1,770        7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings per share.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are not calculated since there was no potential common stock.

 

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25. Financial Risk Management

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Group identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.

 

  (a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

 

  (i) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, EUR, JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group, primarily KRW and USD.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    March 31, 2017  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     VND  

Cash and cash equivalents

     293       527       4,867       102       1       84       8,661  

Deposits in banks

     —         —         500       —         —         —         —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,288       11       1,665       —         —         —         —    

Non-trade receivable

     33       1,545       100       12       2       —         79  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1       259       270       6       —         —         693  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,014     (12,429     (2,336     —         —         —         —    

Other accounts payable

     (299     (13,085     (1,625     (6     (6     (4     (960,745

Debt

     (1,299     —         (3,263     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross statement of financial position exposure

     1,005       (23,172     178       114       (3     80       (951,312

Forward exchange contracts

     (100     —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     905       (23,172     178       114       (3     80       (951,312
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2016  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     VND  

Cash and cash equivalents

     518       308       3,785       36       1       77       338,770  

Deposits in banks

     —         —         500       —         —         —         —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,558       10       1,776       —         —         —         —    

Non-trade receivable

     52       2,434       199       12       —         2       —    

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1       259       210       6       —         —         506  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,204     (14,940     (2,567     —         —         —         —    

Other accounts payable

     (397     (9,836     (771     (7     (2     (5     (665,869

Debt

     (1,251     —         (3,264     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     1,279       (21,765     (132     47       (1     74       (326,593
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average exchange rates applied for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and the exchange rates at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2017      2016      March 31,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

USD

   W 1,154.65        1,201.85        1,116.10        1,208.50  

JPY

     10.15        10.42        9.99        10.37  

CNY

     168.15        183.12        162.27        173.26  

TWD

     37.11        36.33        36.82        37.41  

EUR

     1,230.16        1,326.89        1,192.61        1,267.60  

PLN

     284.48        304.16        283.16        287.62  

VND

     0.0508        0.0538        0.0490        0.0531  

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     Equity      Profit
or loss
     Equity      Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   W 33,733        52,752        57,111        63,337  

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (8,785      (8,717      (8,972      (7,237

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     2,062        (1,907      (3,410      7,077  

TWD (5 percent weakening)

     211        —          88        —    

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     (156      (89      (40      (79

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     1,180        (132      1,129        (167

VND (5 percent weakening)

     (1,767      (1,767      (867      —    

A stronger won against the above currencies as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

  (ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Group’s debentures and borrowings. The Group establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in the interest rate and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures.

 

  i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Fixed rate instruments

     

Financial assets

   W 2,303,133        2,722,600  

Financial liabilities

     (2,203,704      (2,203,378
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 99,429        519,222  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

     

Financial liabilities

   W (2,480,335      (2,575,392

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)    Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
 

March 31, 2017

           

Variable rate instruments(*)

   W (16,148      16,148        (16,148      16,148  

December 31, 2016

           

Variable rate instruments(*)

   W (16,868      16,868        (16,868      16,868  

 

  (*) Financial instruments subject to interest rate swap not qualified for hedging are excluded.

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Group establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

The Group does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance or receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Group establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 1,344,723        1,558,696  

Deposits in banks

     958,267        1,163,763  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,430,519        4,957,993  

Non-trade receivable, net

     95,013        134,161  

Accrued income

     9,528        9,431  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     155        154  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,382        1,382  

Deposits

     55,934        47,954  

Short-term loans

     15,853        7,696  

Long-term loans

     25,215        34,760  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     11,971        2,619  

Derivatives

     925        244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,949,485        7,918,853  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales and investing activities. Trade accounts and notes receivables are insured in order to manage credit risk and uninsured trade accounts and notes receivables are managed in accordance with the Group’s management policy.

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Group does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Group may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Group maintains a line of credit with various banks

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of March 31, 2017.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities :

                    

Secured bank loan

   W 654,531        690,550        12,113        12,047        666,390        —          —    

Unsecured bank loans

     2,148,200        2,255,122        241,789        22,551        1,238,329        698,598        53,855  

Unsecured bond issues

     1,881,308        1,987,498        202,913        390,143        352,852        961,042        80,548  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,437,455        2,437,455        2,437,455        —          —          —          —    

Other accounts payable

     2,644,343        2,644,850        2,642,190        2,660        —          —          —    

Long-term other accounts payable

     2,349        2,667        —          —          2,667        —          —    

Derivative financial liabilities

     355        357        181        126        50        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,768,541        10,018,499        5,536,641        427,527        2,260,288        1,659,640        134,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (d) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Total liabilities

   W 11,096,278       11,421,948  

Total equity

     13,708,923       13,462,388  

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     2,302,978       2,722,446  

Borrowings (including bonds)

     4,684,039       4,778,770  

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     81     85

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     17     15

 

  (*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposit in banks.
  (*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (e) Determination of fair value

 

  (i) Measurement of fair value

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

 

  i) Current Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

  ii) Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.

 

  iii) Investments in Equity and Debt Securities

The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.

 

  iv) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair values      Carrying
amounts
     Fair values  

Assets carried at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 155        155        154        154  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,382        1,382        1,382        1,382  

Derivatives

     925        925        244        244  

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 1,344,723        (*      1,558,696        (*

Deposits in banks

     958,267        (*      1,163,763        (*

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     4,430,519        (*      4,957,993        (*

Non-trade receivable

     95,013        (*      134,161        (*

Accrued income

     9,528        (*      9,431        (*

Deposits

     55,934        (*      47,954        (*

Short-term loans

     15,853        (*      7,696        (*

Long-term loans

     25,215        (*      34,760        (*

Long-term non-trade receivable

     11,971        (*      2,619        (*

Liabilities carried at fair value

           

Derivatives

   W 355        355        472        472  

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured bank loans

   W 654,531        654,531        700,820        700,820  

Unsecured bank loans

     2,148,200        2,152,036        2,197,132        2,200,522  

Unsecured bond issues

     1,881,308        1,904,253        1,880,818        1,903,863  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,437,455        (*      2,877,326        (*

Other accounts payable

     2,644,343        2,644,810        2,449,517        2,449,938  

Long-term other accounts payable

     2,349        2,611        3,530        3,891  

 

  (*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.

The basis for determining fair values above by the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

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Table of Contents
25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (iii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W 729        729  

Kyulux, Inc.

     3,266        3,266  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     1,559        1,559  

ARCH Venture Fund VIII, L.P

     2,110        2,285  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,664        7,839  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale-financial assets consist of investments in equity securities and the fair value of some investments in equity securities are measured at cost because the range of reasonable fair value measurements is significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed since there is not a quoted price in an active market for an identical instruments.

 

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Table of Contents
25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (iv) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

 

  i) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

  • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

  ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2017

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 155        —          —          155  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          1,382        1,382  

Derivatives

     —          593        332        925  

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

     —          —          355        355  
(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2016

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 154        —          —          154  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          1,382        1,382  

Derivatives

     —          —          244        244  

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

     —          —          472        472  

 

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25. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      Valuation
technique
     Input  

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Secured bank loans

   W —          —          654,531       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Unsecured bank loans

     —          —          2,152,036       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Unsecured bond issues

     —          —          1,904,253       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Other accounts payable

     —          —          2,644,808       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          2,611       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  
(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      Valuation
technique
     Input  

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Secured bank loans

   W —          —          700,820       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Unsecured bank loans

     —          —          2,200,522       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Unsecured bond issues

     —          —          1,903,863       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Other accounts payable

     —          —          2,449,938       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          3,891       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
     Discount rate  

iv) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016

Debentures, loans and others

   1.29~2.66%   1.48~2.68%

 

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26. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the period ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                              
     January 1,
2017
           Non-cash transactions         
        Cash flows
from
financing
activities
    Dividends
declared
     Current
portion
    Gain or loss on
foreign currency
translation
    Others(*)      March 31, 2017  

Short-term borrowings

   W 113,209        —         —          —         (8,656     —          104,553  

Current portion of long-term debt

     554,700        (63,216     —          180,004       (9,240     119        662,367  

Long-term borrowings

     2,599,799        119,741       —          (169     (133,838     —          2,585,533  

Bonds

     1,511,062        —         —          (179,835     —         359        1,331,586  

Dividends payable

     —          —         178,908        —         —         —          178,908  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,778,770        56,525       178,908        —         (151,734     478        4,862,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of unwinding of the discount on bonds and others.

 

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27. Related Parties and Others

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties as of March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Associates(*)

   Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates

   AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd and others

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

   LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

   Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of associates are described in note 8.

Related parties other than associates that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Group as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2017

  

December 31, 2016

Subsidiaries of Associates

   Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.    Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.
      New Optics USA, Inc.
      NEWOPTIX RS. SA DE CV.
   AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd    —  

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

  

LG Innotek Yantai Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

  

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

  

  

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

 

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27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2017

  

December 31, 2016

  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., LTD.

  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., LTD.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd.

  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Deutschland GmbH

  

LG Electronics Deutschland GmbH

  

LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E.

  

LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E.

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

LG Electronics (China) Co., Ltd.

  

  

LG Electronics Ticaret A.S.

  

  

PT.LG Electronics Service Indonesia

  

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (b) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017  
     Sales
and others
            Purchase and others  
        Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.(*)

   W 1        —          —          —          4        6  

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

     —          —          454        20,090        —          113  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          66  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —          530        —          —          19,816        251  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          8,109        98,763        —          —          1,097  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.(*)

     15,812        —          —          —          —          21  

Narenanotech Corporation

     —          —          226        16,875        —          225  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          76  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —          —          830        19,208        —          392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,813        8,639        100,273        56,173        19,820        2,247  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 476,921        —          7,485        231,879        —          35,053  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

   W 4,274        —          45,295        —          —          3,480  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          27,619        —          3,495  

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2017  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales and
others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

HiEntech Co., Ltd.

   W —          —          —          —          —          12,511  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          4,682        —          6,600  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     15,963        —          —          —          —          —    

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     71,964        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

     22,276        —          —          —          —          29  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     52,956        —          —          343        —          4,563  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology co., Ltd.

     76,894        —          —          —          —          107  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     28,975        —          —          —          —          286  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     62,616        —          —          —          —          91  

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

     77,450        —          —          —          —          51  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     290,737        —          —          —          —          302  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

     3,598        —          —          —          —          23  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     304,510        —          —          —          —          325  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

     4,043        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     5,182        —          —          —          —          3  

Others

     898        —          —          509        —          1,666  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,022,336        —          45,295        33,153        —          33,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,515,070        8,639        153,053        321,205        19,820        70,832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Represents transactions occurred prior to disposal of the entire investments.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Joint Venture

                 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 21,383        —          —          —          —          186  

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.

   W —          —          13,433        —          1,862        54  

New Optics USA, Inc.

     —          —          —          —          266        —    

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

     44        —          138        30,559        —          125  

TLI Inc.

     —          101        17,178        —          —          604  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —          128        533        30,876        —          749  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —          265        —          —          21,751        441  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          21,030        106,235        —          —          508  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     —          1,358        —          —          —          —    

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

     24,018        —          99,617        —          138        26  

Narenanotech Corporation

     17        —          155        10,126        —          72  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          13        —          —    

YAS Co., Ltd.

     44        —          369        23,202        —          257  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 24,123        22,882        237,658        94,776        24,017        2,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W  468,261        —          3,569        132,385        —          8,884  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 32,266        —          —          —          —          4  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     37,064        —          —          —          —          15  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology co., Ltd.

     46,878        —          —          —          —          625  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     25,158        —          —          —          —          2,038  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     23,844        —          —          —          —          2,913  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     2,010        —          58,596        —          —          8,672  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     19,073        —          —          —          —          —    

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     93,788        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

     53,465        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     105,836        —          —          —          —          78  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

     1,999        —          —          —          —          3  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

     149,841        —          —          —          —          17  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          5,810        —          3,677  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     257,281        —          —          —          —          235  

HiEntech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          6,789  

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
     Sales
and others
            Purchase and others  
        Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

   W —          —          —          —          —          10,538  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          4,172  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

     5,600        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     4,278        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Innotek Yantai Co., Ltd.

     1,623        —          —          —          —          —    

Others

     —          —          —          —          —          1,283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 860,004        —          58,596        5,810        —          41,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,373,771        22,882        299,823        232,971        24,017        52,997  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (c) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016      March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Associates

           

New Optics Ltd.(*)

   W —          1,000        —          8,616  

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

     760        833        10,564        6,515  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     530        —          2,876        5,190  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          —          68,250        71,685  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.(*)

     —          85,011        —          64,693  

Narenanotech Corporation

     300        300        14,308        2,826  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     750        833        22,390        3,531  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

     —          —          84        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,340        87,977        118,472        163,056  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

           

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 494,085        357,577        346,278        160,309  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

           

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 12,100        4,651        —          —    

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     28,848        14,299        36        27  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     23,025        47,686        —          —    

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     1,001        1,070        52,765        50,919  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     10,335        7,007        —          —    

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016      March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

   W 69,489        72,963        —          5  

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

     50,093        11,959        —          13  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     181,426        222,480        41        27  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology co., Ltd.

     50,676        51,794        63        78  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     178,599        93,873        —          259  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     38,499        35,121        4,695        7  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     5,405        5,941        —          3  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          50,894        108,119  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., LTD

     —          —          5,574        3,746  

HiEntech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          8,715        4,080  

Others

     5,924        36,143        2,545        2,959  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 655,420        604,987        125,328        170,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,151,845        1,050,541        590,078        493,607  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Excluded from related parties due to disposal of equity investments during the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (d) Details of significant cash transactions such as loans and collection of loans, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2017      2016  

Associates

   Loans      Collection
of loans
     Loans      Collection
of loans
 

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

   W —          83        —          —    

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —          83        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —          166        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (e) Conglomerate Transactions

Transactions, trade accounts and notes receivable and payable, and others between the Group and certain companies and their subsidiaries, which are included in LG Group, one of conglomerates according to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows. These entities are not affiliates according to K-IFRS No. 1024, Related Party Disclosures.

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2017
     March 31, 2017  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and
others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG Chem Ltd.

   W —          222,119        —          103,951  

LG Chem (Nanjing) Information & Electronics Materials Co., Ltd.

     —          106,383        —          73,804  

LG Chem (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

     —          1,720        —          1,222  

Serveone Co., Ltd.

     115        309,555        19,626        357,477  

Serveone (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.

     —          26,778        —          42,413  

Serveone Construction (NanJing) Co., Ltd.

     —          12,920        —          11,376  

Serveone Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     —          20,330        —          20,704  

Serveone VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

     —          1,818        —          3,221  

Silicon Works Co., Ltd.

     —          147,017        —          105,333  

LG CNS Co., Ltd.

     37        22,867        —          17,573  

LG CNS China Inc.

     —          4,555        —          3,558  

LG N-Sys Inc.

     —          2,781        —          11,463  

LG International Corp.

     3,815        21,145        12,492        19,134  

LG International (America) Inc.

     5,147        36,846        4,304        22,493  

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2017
     March 31, 2017  
     Sales
and
others
     Purchase
and others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG International (Japan) Ltd.

     44,686        255,386        11,908        80,563  

LG International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

     121,939        74        92,261        17  

LG International (Deutschland) GmbH

     —          8,679        —          3,224  

Pantos Logistics Co., Ltd.

     14        24,413        —          8,239  

Pantos Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

     —          2,780        —          1,019  

Pantos Logistics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

     —          5,162        —          1,684  

Pantos Logistics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

     —          33,329        —          10,669  

Pantos Logistics Poland

     —          1,436        9        437  

Pantos Logistics Mexico

     3        2,276        —          137  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

     —          4,286        —          1,364  

LG Management Development Institute

     —          2,010        3,480        170  

LG Corp.

     —          15,699        8,016        94  

Others

     952        2,724        2,317        2,266  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     176,708        1,295,088        154,413        903,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2016
     December 31, 2016  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase
and others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG Chem Ltd.

   W 13        259,262        30        106,790  

LG Chem (Nanjing) Information & Electronics Materials Co.,Ltd.

     —          74,219        —          79,117  

Serveone Co., Ltd.

     132        180,652        20,157        398,671  

Serveone (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.

     —          24,001        —          47,485  

Serveone Construction (NanJing) Co., Ltd

     —          11,215        —          8,951  

Serveone Guangzhou Co., Ltd

     —          21,459        —          19,719  

SERVEONE VIETNAM Co., Ltd

     —          —          —          587  

Silicon Works Co., Ltd.

     —          151,982        13        106,313  

Hi Logistics Co., Ltd.

     10        7,506        —          —    

Hi Logistics China Co., Ltd

     —          2,803        —          1,535  

LG CNS Co., Ltd.

     167        22,158        —          89,152  

LG CNS China Inc.

     —          4,558        —          8,597  

LG N-Sys Inc.

     —          1,261        —          9,259  

LG International Corp.

     64        24,511        16,951        16,930  

LG International (America) Inc.

     6,874        2,205        3,594        20,449  

LG International (Japan) Ltd.

     34,362        134,563        14,603        125,689  

LG International (Hongkond) Ltd.

     724        —          346        —    

LG International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

     154,178        620        31,071        —    

LG International (Deutschland) GmbH

     526        —          —          4,935  

Pantos Logistics Co., Ltd.

     —          13,465        —          8,183  

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

27. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2016
     December 31, 2016  
     Sales
and
others
     Purchase
and others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

Pantos Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

     —          2,725        —          1,045  

Pantos Logistics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

     —          5,469        —          2,251  

Pantos Logistics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

     —          39,980        —          8,577  

LG Management Development Institute

     —          1,885        3,480        376  

HS Ad

     —          533        —          1,465  

LG Corp.

     —          13,427        7,937        —    

Others

     458        3,993        2,732        2,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     197,508        1,004,452        100,914        1,068,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (f) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Short-term benefits

   W  1,317        714  

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     93        508  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,410        1,222  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

28. Subsequent Event

 

  (a) In April 2017, the Controlling Company received advances from a customer amounting to USD 500 million (W565,950 million) in aggregate in connection with long-term supply agreements. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the sale of products thereafter. The Controlling Company received a payment guarantee from KEB Hana Bank relating to advances received. (Details of payment guarantees are described in note 14)

 

  (b) In March 2017, LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. entered into a credit facility agreement amounting to USD 400 million (W446,440 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and others and obtained an approval for borrowings from State Bank of Vietnam according to foreign exchange management circular of Vietnam on April 18, 2017.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2017 and 2016

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

94


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     96  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

     98  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     99  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     100  

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     101  

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

     103  

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2017, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Other Matters    

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated February 21, 2017, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

 

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/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

May 10, 2017

 

This report is effective as of May 10, 2017, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

(In millions of won)    Note      March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     4, 24      W 178,747        259,467  

Deposits in banks

     4, 24        876,520        1,076,520  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     5, 14, 24, 26        4,742,391        5,128,925  

Other accounts receivable, net

     5, 24        94,426        403,744  

Other current financial assets

     6, 24        14,823        7,696  

Inventories

     7        1,606,907        1,706,983  

Other current assets

     5        291,434        129,240  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        7,805,248        8,712,575  

Deposits in banks

     4, 24        12        13  

Investments

     8        2,687,009        2,656,026  

Other non-current financial assets

     6, 24        55,012        52,649  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     9        9,458,124        8,757,973  

Intangible assets, net

     10        650,246        673,966  

Deferred tax assets

     22        616,427        653,613  

Other non-current assets

     5        306,061        305,935  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        13,772,891        13,100,175  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 21,578,139        21,812,750  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Trade accounts and notes payable

     24, 26      W 2,097,726        2,738,383  

Current financial liabilities

     11, 24        766,758        667,735  

Other accounts payable

     24        2,070,724        1,921,141  

Accrued expenses

        429,321        590,129  

Income tax payable

        127,823        155,641  

Provisions

     13        68,703        54,040  

Advances received

        15,685        18,944  

Other current liabilities

        217,818        30,331  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        5,794,558        6,176,344  

Non-current financial liabilities

     11, 24        2,940,545        3,185,449  

Non-current provisions

     13        16,474        8,155  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     12        194,415        142,212  

Other non-current liabilities

     13        65,078        65,143  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        3,216,512        3,400,959  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        9,011,070        9,577,303  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

        

Share capital

     15        1,789,079        1,789,079  

Share premium

        2,251,113        2,251,113  

Retained earnings

        8,526,877        8,195,255  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        12,567,069        12,235,447  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 21,578,139        21,812,750  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

(In millions of won, except earnings (loss) per share)    Note    2017     2016  

Revenue

   16, 26    W 6,542,947       5,567,470  

Cost of sales

   7, 17, 26      (5,218,933     (5,212,563
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,324,014       354,907  

Selling expenses

   18      (166,905     (94,678

Administrative expenses

   18      (117,802     (107,691

Research and development expenses

        (280,296     (269,789
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

        759,011       (117,251
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   21      107,768       75,233  

Finance costs

   21      (32,843     (38,964

Other non-operating income

   20      304,161       363,946  

Other non-operating expenses

   20      (489,551     (379,447
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

        648,546       (96,483

Income tax expense (benefit)

   22      134,434       (42,379
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

        514,112       (54,104
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   12      (4,725     (1,460

Related income tax

   12      1,143       353  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (3,582     (1,107

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   21      —         (77

Related income tax

   21      —         19  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        —         (58
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of income tax

        (3,582     (1,165
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      W 510,530       (55,269
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share (In won)

       

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   23    W 1,437       (151
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   23    W 1,437       (151
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

(In millions of won)    Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2016

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        7,289,333       58       11,329,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

            

Loss for the period

     —          —          (54,104     —         (54,104

Other comprehensive loss

            

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          —         (58     (58

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —          —          (1,107     —         (1,107
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —          —          (1,107     (58     (1,165
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

   W —          —          (55,211     (58     (55,269
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

            

Dividends to equity holders

     —          —          (178,908     —         (178,908
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2016

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        7,055,214       —         11,095,406  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2017

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        8,195,255       —         12,235,447  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

            

Profit for the period

     —          —          514,112       —         514,112  

Other comprehensive loss

            

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —          —          (3,582     —         (3,582
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —          —          (3,582     —         (3,582
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

   W —          —          510,530       —         510,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

            

Dividends to equity holders

     —          —          (178,908     —         (178,908
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2017

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        8,526,877       —         12,567,069  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2017     2016  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit (loss) for the period

      W 514,112       (54,104

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense (benefit)

     22        134,434       (42,379

Depreciation

     17        392,838       563,103  

Amortization of intangible assets

     17        97,781       80,997  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (55,662     (103,728

Loss on foreign currency translation

        139,210       160,717  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     12        49,213       55,196  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (30,314     (18,383

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        1,957       1  

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

        —         (900

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        —         11  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        1,689       85  

Finance income

        (103,596     (74,315

Finance costs

        16,023       27,598  

Other income

        (154     (659

Other expenses

        68,223       44,532  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        711,642       691,876  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        250,322       538,272  

Change in other accounts receivable

        (15,510     (12,550

Change in other current assets

        (140,908     (88,275

Change in inventories

        100,076       (112,094

Change in other non-current assets

        (25,413     (29,785

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (590,469     (463,996

Change in other accounts payable

        (2,488     (68,594

Change in accrued expenses

        (160,928     (193,765

Change in other current liabilities

        5,841       12,434  

Change in other non-current liabilities

        1,366       7,192  

Change in provisions

        (45,195     (28,683

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

        (1,734     (259
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (625,040     (440,103

Cash generated from operating activities

        600,714       197,669  

Income taxes paid

        (15,394     (28,374

Interests received

        5,660       11,743  

Interests paid

        (21,636     (25,210
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      W 569,344       155,828  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2017     2016  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Dividends received

      W 315,939       446,736  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        400,501       762,102  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (200,500     (650,500

Acquisition of investments

        (46,500     (130,300

Proceeds from disposal of investments

        5,157       3,200  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (1,036,604     (411,822

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        87,220       28,276  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (111,593     (116,557

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        —         1,005  

Government grants received

        —         718  

Receipt from (payment for) settement of derivatives

        (101     29  

Increase in long-term loans

        —         (18,430

Increase in deposits

        (933     (122

Decrease in deposits

        566       911  

Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

        —         404  

Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —         (1,500
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (586,848     (85,850
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     25       

Proceeds from long-term debt

        —         604,333  

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

        (63,216     (533,425
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (63,216     70,908  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (80,720     140,886  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

        259,467       108,044  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

      W 178,747       248,930  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 and the Company is a public corporation listed in Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell displays and its related products. As of March 31, 2017, the Company is operating Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Poland. The Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. As of March 31, 2017, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Company, owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of March 31, 2017, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of March 31, 2017, there are 28,224,536 ADSs outstanding.

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the separate financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a joint ventures, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

 

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2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

    derivative instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and

 

    net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed separate interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed separate interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed separate interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the amended accounting standards explained below:

 

  (a) Changes in Accounting Policies

 

  (i) K-IFRS No. 1007, Statement of Cash Flows

The Company has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1007, Statement of Cash Flows, since January 1, 2017. The amendment to K-IFRS No. 1007 is part of the disclosure initiative to improve presentation and disclosure in financial statements and requires an entity to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities including both changes due to cash flows and non-cash changes such as changes from financing cash flows, changes arising from obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses, the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in fair value and other changes. The Company has applied the amendment and disclosed changes in liabilities arose from financing activities including both changes due to cash flows and non-cash changes in note 25.

 

  (ii) K-IFRS No. 1012, Income Taxes

The Company has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1012, Income Taxes, since January 1, 2017. The amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount.

There is no impact of applying this amendment on the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (b) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2017 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Company has not early adopted the following new standards in preparing these condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

  (i) K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments

The Company plans to adopt K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments, in its separate financial statements for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, finalize assessing the financial impact of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109 by September 30. 2017 and disclose the results in its separate financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, other than the potential impacts described in the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, there are no significant changes in relation to preparation for the adoption of this new standard.

 

  (ii) K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company plans to adopt K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in its separate financial statements for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, finalize assessing the financial impact of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 by September 30. 2017 and disclose the results in its separate financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, other than the potential impacts described in the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, there are no significant changes in relation to preparation for the adoption of this new standard.

 

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4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     

Demand deposits

   W 178,747        259,467  

Deposits in banks

     

Time deposits

   W 804,134        1,004,134  

Restricted cash (*)

     72,386        72,386  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 876,520        1,076,520  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Deposits in banks

     

Restricted cash (*)

   W 12        13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,055,279        1,336,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Restricted cash includes mutual growth fund to aid LG Group’s second and third-tier suppliers, pledge to enforce investment plans according to the receipt of subsidies from Gumi city and Gyeongsangbuk-do and others.

 

5. Receivables and Other Assets

 

  (a) Trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Trade, net

   W 364,694        275,413  

Due from related parties

     4,377,697        4,853,512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,742,391        5,128,925  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Other accounts receivable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Non-trade receivable, net

   W 87,279        395,534  

Accrued income

     7,147        8,210  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 94,426        403,744  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are W20,444 million and W308,756 million, respectively.

 

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5. Receivables and Other Assets, Continued

 

  (c) The aging of trade accounts and note receivable, other accounts receivable and long-term non-trade receivable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017  
     Book value      Impairment loss  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable
    Long-term
Non-trade
receivable
 

Not past due

   W 4,739,382        90,529        11,876        (518     (261     (26

Past due 1-15 days

     2,679        1,277        —          (27     (7     —    

Past due 16-30 days

     387        36        —          —         —         —    

Past due 31-60 days

     172        360        —          —         (3     —    

Past due more than 60 days

     316        2,917        —          —         (422     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,742,936        95,119        11,876        (545     (693     (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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5. Receivables and Other Assets, Continued

 

  (c) The aging of trade accounts and note receivable, other accounts receivable and long-term non-trade receivable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016  
     Book value      Impairment loss  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable
    Long-term
Non-trade
receivable
 

Not past due

   W 5,128,853        400,829        2,354        (520     (380     (23

Past due 1-15 days

     113        2,281        —          —         (20     —    

Past due 16-30 days

     394        309        —          —         —         —    

Past due 31-60 days

     63        639        —          —         (6     —    

Past due more than 60 days

     22        490        —          —         (398     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 5,129,445        404,548        2,354        (520     (804     (23
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable, other accounts receivable and long-term non-trade receivable for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable
    Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
 

Balance at the beginning of the period

   W 520        804       23        600       406        52  

(Reversal of) bad debt expense

     25        (111     3        (80     398        (29
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

   W 545        693       26        520       804        23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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5. Receivables and Other Assets, Continued

 

  (d) Other assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Advance payments

   W 6,337        7,240  

Prepaid expenses

     219,422        65,842  

Value added tax refundable

     65,675        56,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 291,434        129,240  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Long-term prepaid expenses

   W 305,061        304,935  

Long-term advanced payment

     1,000        1,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 306,061        305,935  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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6. Other Financial Assets

 

  (a) Other financial assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current assets

     

Short-term loans

   W 14,230        7,696  

Derivatives(*)

     593        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14,823        7,696  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

   W 1,382        1,382  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5,709        5,708  

Deposits

     13,769        13,422  

Long-term loans

     21,970        29,562  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     11,850        2,331  

Derivatives(*)

     332        244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 55,012        52,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial assets of related parties as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are W2,302 million and W3,488 million, respectively.

 

(*) Represents forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts.

 

  (b) Available-for-sale financial assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Non-current assets

     

Debt securities

     

Government bonds

   W 155        154  

Equity securities

     

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

   W 729        729  

Kyulux, Inc.

     3,266        3,266  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     1,559        1,559  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,554        5,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,709        5,708  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Finished goods

   W 481,856        527,658  

Work-in-process

     605,844        633,422  

Raw materials

     301,799        312,013  

Supplies

     217,408        233,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,606,907        1,706,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   W 5,218,933        5,212,563  

Including: inventory write-downs

     194,154        360,891  

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs

     (185,454      (342,623

 

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8. Investments

 

  (a) Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                  March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Overseas Subsidiaries

   Location      Business      Percentage
of ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage
of ownership
    Book
Value
 

LG Display America, Inc.

    

San Jose,

U.S.A.

 

 

    

Sell Display

products

 

 

     100   W 36,815        100   W 36,815  

LG Display Germany GmbH

    
Ratingen,
Germany
 
 
    

Sell Display

products

 

 

     100     19,373        100     19,373  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     Tokyo, Japan       

Sell Display

products

 

 

     100     15,686        100     15,686  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     Taipei, Taiwan       

Sell Display

products

 

 

     100     35,230        100     35,230  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     Nanjing, China       

Manufacture

Display products

 

 

     100     593,726        100     593,726  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     Shanghai, China       

Sell Display

products

 

 

     100     9,093        100     9,093  

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     Wroclaw, Poland       

Manufacture

Display products

 

 

     100     194,992        100     194,992  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

    
Guangzhou,
China
 
 
    

Manufacture

Display products

 

 

     100     293,557        100     293,557  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     Shenzhen, China       

Sell Display

products

 

 

     100     3,467        100     3,467  

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     Singapore       

Sell Display

products

 

 

     100     1,250        100     1,250  

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

    

Fujian,

China

 

 

    

Manufacture and sell
LCD module and LCD
monitor sets
 
 
 
     51     10,123        51     10,123  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

    

Yantai,

China

 

 

    

Manufacture

Display products

 

 

     100     169,195        100     169,195  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

    
Gumi, South
Korea
 
 
     Janitorial services        100     800        100     800  

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     Guangzhou,China       
Manufacture and Sell
Display products
 
 
     51     723,086        51     723,086  

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

    
Wilmington,
U.S.A.
 
 
    
Manage intellectual
property
 
 
     100     9,489        100     9,489  

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

    
Guangzhou,
China
 
 
     Sell Display products        100     218        100     218  

Global OLED Technology LLC

    

Herndon,

U.S.A

 

 

    
Manage OLED
intellectual property
 
 
     100     164,322        100     164,322  

LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

    
Haiphong,
Vietnam

 
    
Manufacture
Display Products

 
     100     117,378        100     117,378  

Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.

    

Suzhou,

China

 

 

    

Manufacture and sell
LCD module and LCD
monitor sets
 
 
 
     100     121,640        100     121,640  

Money Market Trust(*)

    

Seoul,

South Korea

 

 

     Money market trust        100     46,500        —         —    
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
           W 2,565,940        W 2,519,440  
          

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(*) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company acquired W46,500 million of Money Market Trust.

 

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8. Investments, Continued

 

  (b) Investments in associates consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                  March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Associates

   Location      Business      Percentage
of ownership
    Book
Value
     Percentage
of ownership
    Book
Value
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

    

Paju,

South Korea

 

 

    
Manufacture electric
glass for FPDs
 
 
     40   W 45,089        40   W 45,089  

New Optics Ltd. (*1)

    

Yangju,

South Korea

 

 

    
Manufacture back light
parts for TFT-LCDs
 
 
     —         —          46     14,221  

IINVENIA Co., Ltd.

    

Seongnam,

South Korea

 

 

    

Develop and
manufacture the
equipment for FPDs
 
 
 
     13     6,330        13     6,330  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

    

Ansan,

South Korea

 

 

    

Manufacture LED
back light unit
packages
 
 
 
     14     10,268        14     10,268  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*2)

    

Seoul,

South Korea

 

 

    



Invest in small and
middle sized
companies and benefit
from M&A
opportunities
 
 
 
 
 
     31     1,214        31     2,510  

Can Yang Investments Limited

     Hong Kong       
Develop, manufacture
and sell LED parts
 
 
     9     7,568        9     7,568  

YAS Co., Ltd.

    

Paju,

South Korea

 

 

    


Develop and
manufacture
deposition equipment
for OLEDs
 
 
 
 
     18     10,000        18     10,000  

Narenanotech Corporation

    

Yongin,

South Korea

 

 

    

Manufacture and sell
FPD manufacturing
equipment
 
 
 
     23     30,000        23     30,000  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

    

Daegu,

South Korea

 

 

    
Process and sell
electric glass for FPDs
 
 
     17     10,600        17     10,600  

Arctic Sentinel, Inc.

    
Los Angeles
U.S.A.
 
 
    

Develop and
manufacture tablet

for kids

 
 

 

     10     —          10     —    
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
           W 121,069        W 136,586  
          

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(*1) For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company disposed of the entire investments in New Optics Ltd.
(*2) The Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company received W1,296 million from the Fund as capital distribution and there were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund. On the other hand, a resolution to dissolve the fund was approved at the general meeting and the fund is in process of liquidation as of March 31, 2017. Accordingly, there were no additional investments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the aggregate amount of received dividends from associates are W8,639 million.

 

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9. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company purchased property, plant and equipment of W1,113,774 million and W331,173 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were W6,260 million and 1.84%, and W2,449 million and 2.41% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Also, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of W20,785 million and W9,894 million, respectively, and recognized W30,314 million and W1,957 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 (gain and loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016: W18,383 million and W1 million, respectively).

 

10. Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, are W248,451 million and W256,340 million, respectively.

 

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11. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 104,553        113,209  

Current portion of long-term debt

     662,205        554,526  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 766,758        667,735  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   W 821,753        821,922  

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     786,851        851,993  

Bonds

     1,331,586        1,511,062  

Derivatives(*)

     355        472  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,940,545        3,185,449  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Represents interest rate swap contracts related to borrowings with variable interest rate.

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)              
Lender    Annual interest rate as of March 31,
2017 (%)(*)
   March 31, 2017      December 31,
2016
 

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

   6ML + 0.62    W 104,553        113,209  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

   USD 94      USD 94  

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              

Lender

  

Annual interest rate as of

March 31, 2017 (%)

   March 31,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Woori Bank

   3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate - 1.25, 2.75    W 2,626        2,991  

Shinhan Bank

   CD rate (91days) + 0.30      200,000        200,000  

Korea Development Bank and others

  

3-year Industrial Financial Debenture rate + 0.55,

5-year Industrial Financial Debenture rate + 0.60,

CD rate (91days) + 0.64,

CD rate (91days) + 0.74

     620,000        620,000  

Less current portion of long-term borrowings

        (873      (1,069
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 821,753        821,922  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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11. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)              

Lender

  

Annual interest rate as of

March 31, 2017 (%)

   March 31,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and Others

   3ML+0.55 ~1.40    W 898,461        1,027,225  

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

   —        —          8,469  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      USD 805      USD 857  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term borrowings

        (111,610      (183,701
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 786,851        851,993  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                       
     Maturity      Annual interest rate as of
March 31, 2017 (%)
     March 31,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Won denominated

bonds(*)

           

Publicly issued bonds

    

April 2017~

May 2022

 

 

     1.73~3.73      W 1,885,000        1,885,000  

Less discount on bonds

           (3,692      (4,182

Less current portion

           (549,722      (369,756
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 1,331,586        1,511,062  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly.

 

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12. Employee Benefits

The Company’s defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.

 

  (a) Net defined benefit liabilities recognized as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   W 1,440,419        1,400,621  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,246,004      (1,258,409
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 194,415        142,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Current service cost

   W 48,615        52,626  

Net interest cost

     598        2,570  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 49,213        55,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   W 1,246,004        1,258,409  

As of March 31, 2017, the Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd., Shinhan Bank and others.

 

  (d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities

   W (4,725      (1,460

Tax effect

     1,143        353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities, net of income tax

   W (3,582      (1,107
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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13. Provisions and Other Liabilities

(a) Changes in provisions for the period ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Warranties (*)      Others      Total  

Balance at January 1, 2017

   W 60,530        1,665        62,195  

Additions

     68,177        848        69,025  

Usage

     (46,043      —          (46,043
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2017

   W 82,664        2,513        85,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

   W 66,190        2,513        68,703  

Non-current

   W 16,474        —          16,474  

 

(*) The provision for warranties covers defective products and is normally applicable for 18 months from the date of purchase. The warranty liability is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim to satisfy the Company’s warranty obligation.

 

  (b) Other liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Current liabilities

     

Withholdings

   W 31,587        24,840  

Unearned revenues

     7,323        5,491  

Dividends payable

     178,908        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 217,818        30,331  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term accrued expenses

   W 62,736        61,615  

Long-term other accounts payable

     2,342        3,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 65,078        65,143  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Contingencies and Commitments

 

  (a) Legal Proceedings

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC (“DDG” and “IDT”)

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case (“First Case”) against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and “DDG” and “IDT” filed a new patent infringement case against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. over the three patents that were dismissed without prejudice from the First Case in December 2015. Additionally, in August 2016, Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a new patent infringement case against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas with respect to two new patents. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, the parties have reached settlements in principle regarding the above-mentioned patent litigations through mediation.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. As of March 31, 2017, the case which has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) is still stayed although IPR has been completed. The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2017. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Others

The Company is defending against various claims in addition to pending proceedings described above. The Company does not have a present obligation for these matters and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2017.

 

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14. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

  (b) Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,913 million (W2,135,099 million) in connection with the Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2017, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank and several other banks pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of W413,669 million in connection with its domestic and export sales transactions and, as of March 31, 2017, no accounts and notes receivable sold to Shinhan Bank were outstanding in connection with the agreement. In connection with the contract above, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of March 31, 2017, the Company has agreements in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 30 million (W33,483 million) with KEB Hana Bank, USD 80 million (W89,288 million) with Bank of China and USD 50 million (W55,805 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

Payment guarantees

The Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display Vietnam Haiphong, Co., Ltd. amounting to USD 100 million (W111,610 million) for principals and related interests.

In addition, the Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 500 million (W558,050 million) from KEB Hana Bank and others for advances received related to the long-term supply agreements and USD 8.5 million (W9,487 million) from Shinhan bank for value added tax payments in Poland.

License agreements

As of March 31, 2017, in relation to its LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

 

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15. Share capital

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value W 5,000), and as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017.

 

16. Revenue

Details of revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Sales of goods

   W 6,528,896        5,557,741  

Royalties

     4,600        2,599  

Others

     9,451        7,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,542,947        5,567,470  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Changes in inventories

   W 100,076        (112,094

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     2,362,566        2,575,405  

Depreciation and amortization

     490,619        644,100  

Outsourcing fees

     1,363,182        1,161,891  

Labor costs

     633,135        630,346  

Supplies and others

     208,206        196,140  

Utility

     169,395        180,129  

Fees and commissions

     117,361        113,291  

Shipping costs

     27,174        29,748  

Advertising

     44,489        14,047  

Warranty expenses

     68,177        30,270  

Travel

     16,487        15,319  

Taxes and dues

     12,396        13,188  

Others

     176,967        209,120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,790,230        5,700,900  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

 

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18. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Salaries

   W 53,096        46,012  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     6,555        7,279  

Other employee benefits

     14,648        12,403  

Shipping costs

     21,626        23,886  

Fees and commissions

     30,973        27,665  

Depreciation

     22,725        22,214  

Taxes and dues

     314        844  

Advertising

     44,489        14,047  

Warranty expenses

     68,177        30,270  

Rent

     2,507        2,437  

Insurance

     1,361        1,341  

Travel

     4,559        3,962  

Training

     3,167        2,875  

Others

     10,510        7,134  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 284,707        202,369  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19. Personnel Expenses

Details of personnel expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Salaries and wages

   W 535,368        512,930  

Other employee benefits

     77,293        79,148  

Contributions to National Pension plan

     17,917        16,921  

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     49,213        55,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 679,791        664,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Rental income

   W 869        925  

Foreign currency gain

     269,086        341,350  

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     154        —    

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     30,314        18,383  

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     —          900  

Commission earned

     122        317  

Others

     3,616        2,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 304,161        363,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Foreign currency loss

   W 483,257        363,268  

Other bad debt expense

     46        364  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,957        1  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     —          11  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     1,689        85  

Donations

     2,364        2,880  

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     238        12,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 489,551        379,447  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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21. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   W 6,038        8,404  

Dividend income

     8,639        41,001  

Foreign currency gain

     87,210        22,633  

Gain on disposal of investments

     5,083        152  

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     —          1,126  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     798        1,917  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 107,768        75,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expense

   W 15,922        23,718  

Foreign currency loss

     16,470        11,055  

Loss on impairment of investments

     —          1,632  

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     —          3  

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     101        1,012  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     —          1,236  

Others

     350        308  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 32,843        38,964  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W —          (77

Tax effect

     —          19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income (costs) recognized in other comprehensive income or loss after tax

   W —          (58
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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22. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017      2016  

Current tax expense

   W 96,105        8,762  

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     38,329        (51,141
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   W 134,434        (42,379
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Company’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     March
31, 2017
     December 31,
2016
     March
31, 2017
    December
31, 2016
    March
31, 2017
    December
31, 2016
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   W —          —          (1,281     (1,190     (1,281     (1,190

Inventories, net

     34,256        32,150        —         —         34,256       32,150  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     24,129        10,817        —         —         24,129       10,817  

Accrued expenses

     76,848        119,952        —         —         76,848       119,952  

Property, plant and equipment

     170,453        177,833        —         —         170,453       177,833  

Intangible assets

     920        744        —         —         920       744  

Provisions

     20,613        15,051        —         —         20,613       15,051  

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     11        11        —         —         11       11  

Others

     13,421        10,845        —         —         13,421       10,845  

Tax credit carryforwards

     277, 057        287,400        —         —         277,057       287,400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   W 617,708        654,803        (1,281     (1,190     616,427       653,613  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

 

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23. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2017      2016  

Profit (Loss) for the period

   W 514,111,732,552        (54,103,900,027

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding

     357,815,700        357,815,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (Loss) per share

   W 1,437        (151
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings(loss) per share.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are not calculated since there was no potential common stock.

 

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24. Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.

 

  (a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

 

  (i) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, EUR JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company, primarily KRW and USD.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.

i) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    March 31, 2017  
     USD     JPY     CNY     PLN     EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     63       504       1       2       —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,804       1,128       —         —         —    

Non-trade receivable

     40       1,544       —         —         2  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2       —         —         —         —    

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —         51       —         —         —    

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,055     (13,591     —         —         —    

Other accounts payable

     (126     (5,783     (55     (10     (1

Debt

     (899     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross statement of financial position exposure

     1,829       (16,147     (54     (8     1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

     (100     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     1,729       (16,147     (54     (8     1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2016  
     USD     JPY     CNY     PLN     EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     20       268       —         2       —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,929       1,315       —         —         —    

Non-trade receivable

     90       4,222       1,312       —         3  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2       —         —         —         —    

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —         51       —         —         —    

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,442     (14,940     —         —         —    

Other accounts payable

     (120     (7,161     (1     (12     (1

Debt

     (951     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     1,528       (16,245     1,311       (10     2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average exchange rates applied for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and the exchange rates at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2017      2016      March 31,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

USD

   W 1,154.65        1,201.85      W 1,116.10        1,208.50  

JPY

     10.15        10.42        9.99        10.37  

CNY

     168.15        183.12        162.27        173.26  

PLN

     284.48        304.16        283.16        287.62  

EUR

     1,230.16        1,326.89        1,192.61        1,267.60  

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     Equity      Profit
or loss
     Equity      Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   W 73,137        73,137        69,986        69,986  

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (6,111      (6,111      (6,383      (6,383

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     (332      (332      8,609        8,609  

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     (86      (86      (109      (109

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     45        45        96        96  

A stronger won against the above currencies as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Company’s debentures and borrowings. The Company establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in the interest rate and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures.

i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Fixed rate instruments

     

Financial assets

   W 1,055,422        1,336,141  

Financial liabilities

     (2,203,704      (2,203,378
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (1,148,282      (867,237
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

     

Financial liabilities

   W (1,503,244      (1,649,334

 

  ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)    Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
 

March 31, 2017

           

Variable rate instruments(*)

   W (8,742      8,742        (8,742      8,742  

December 31, 2016

           

Variable rate instruments(*)

   W (9,849      9,849        (9,849      9,849  

 

(*) Financial instruments subject to interest rate swap not qualified for hedging are excluded.

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.

The Company’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

The Company does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance or receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 178,747        259,467  

Deposits in banks

     876,532        1,076,533  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,742,391        5,128,925  

Non-trade receivable, net

     87,279        395,534  

Accrued income

     7,147        8,210  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     155        154  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,382        1,382  

Deposits

     13,769        13,422  

Short-term loans

     14,230        7,696  

Long-term loans

     21,970        29,562  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     11,850        2,331  

Derivatives

     925        244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,956,377        6,923,460  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the financial assets above, as of March 31, 2017, the Company provides payment guarantees of W111,610 million, for its subsidiaries.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales and investing activities. Trade accounts and notes receivables are insured in order to manage credit risk and uninsured trade accounts and notes receivables are managed in accordance with the Company’s management policy.

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of March 31, 2017.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2
years
     2-5
years
     More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                    

Unsecured bank loans

   W 1,825,640        1,901,948        235,814        16,774        1,209,476        386,029        53,855  

Unsecured bond issues

     1,881,308        1,987,498        202,913        390,143        352,852        961,042        80,548  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,097,726        2,097,726        2,097,726        —          —          —          —    

Other accounts payable

     2,070,724        2,071,232        2,068,572        2,660        —          —          —    

Long-term other

accounts payable

     2,342        2,660        —          —          2,660        —          —    

Payment guarantee

     —          119,585        1,228        1,222        19,558        97,577        —    

Derivative financial liabilities

     355        357        181        126        50        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,878,095        8,181,006        4,606,434        410,925        1,584,596        1,444,648        134,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (d) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Total liabilities

   W 9,011,070       9,577,303  

Total equity

     12,567,069       12,235,447  

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     1,055,267       1,335,987  

Borrowings (including bonds)

     3,706,948       3,852,712  

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     72     78

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     21     21

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposit in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.

 

  (e) Determination of fair value

 

  (i) Measurement of fair value

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

 

  i) Current Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

  ii) Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.

 

  iii) Investments in Equity and Debt Securities

The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.

 

  iv) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (ii) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed separate interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 155        155        154        154  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,382        1,382        1,382        1,382  

Derivatives

     925        925        244        244  

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 178,747        (*)        259,467        (*)  

Deposits in banks

     876,532        (*)        1,076,533        (*)  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     4,742,391        (*)        5,128,925        (*)  

Non-trade receivable

     87,279        (*)        395.534        (*)  

Accrued income

     7,147        (*)        8,210        (*)  

Deposits

     13,769        (*)        13,422        (*)  

Short-term loans

     14,230        (*)        7,696        (*)  

Long-term loans

     21,970        (*)        29,562        (*)  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     11,850        (*)        2,331        (*)  

Liabilities carried at fair value

           

Derivatives

   W 355        355        472        472  

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Unsecured bank loans

   W 1,825,640        1,829,475        1,971,894        1,975,284  

Unsecured bond issues

     1,881,308        1,904,253        1,880,818        1,903,863  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,097,726        (*)        2,738,383        (*)  

Other accounts payable

     2,070,724        2,071,191        1,921,141        1,921,562  

Long-term other accounts payable

     2,342        2,604        3,528        3,891  

 

(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.

The basis for determining fair values above by the Company is consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (iii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W 729        729  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     1,559        1,559  

Kyulux Inc.

     3,266        3,266  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,554        5,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale-financial assets consist of investments in equity securities and the fair value of some investments in equity securities are measured at cost because the range of reasonable fair value measurements is significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed since there is not a quoted price in an active market for an identical instruments.

 

  (iv) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

 

  i) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2017

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 155        —          —          155  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          1,382        1,382  

Derivatives

     —          593        332        925  

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

     —          —          355        355  
(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2016

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 154        —          —          154  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          1,382        1,382  

Derivatives

     —          —          244        244  

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

     —          —          472        472  

 

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24. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2017      Valuation
technique
     Input  

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Unsecured bank loans

   W —          —          1,829,475       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Unsecured bond issues

     —          —          1,904,253       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Other accounts payable

     —          —          2,071,191       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          2,604       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      Valuation
technique
     Input  

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Unsecured bank loans

   W —          —          1,975,284       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Unsecured bond issues

     —          —          1,903,863       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Other accounts payable

     —          —          1,921,562       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          3,891       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

 

  iv) The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016
Debentures, loans and others    1.29~2.66%   1.48~2.68%

 

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25. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the period ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                 Non-cash transactions         
     January 1,
2017
     Cash flows
from
financing
activities
    Dividends
declared
     Current
portion
    Gain or loss on
foreign currency
translation
    Others(*)      March 31, 2017  

Short-term borrowings

   W 113,209        —         —          —         (8,656     —          104,553  

Current portion of long-term debt

     554,526        (63,216     —          180,004       (9,240     131        662,205  

Long-term borrowings

     1,673,915        —         —          (169     (65,142     —          1,608,604  

Bonds

     1,511,062        —         —          (179,835     —         359        1,331,586  

Dividends payable

     —          —         178,908        —         —         —          178,908  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,852,712        (63,216     178,908        —         (83,038     490        3,885,856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of unwinding of the discount on bonds and others.

 

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26. Related Parties and Others

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties as of March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Subsidiaries(*)    LG Display America, Inc. and others
Associates(*)   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates   

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd. and others

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

   LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

   Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of subsidiaries and associates are described in note 8.

Related parties that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Company excluding subsidiaries and associates as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2017

  

December 31, 2016

Subsidiaries of associates

  

—  

  

New Optics USA, Inc.

  

—  

  

NEWOPTIX RS. SA DE CV

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

 

  

 

  

 

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital

Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital

Communication Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

—  

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

—  

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology co.,LTD

  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology co.,LTD

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

—  

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (a) Related parties, Continued

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2017

  

December 31, 2016

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd.

  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Mexicalli S.A.DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Mexicalli S.A.DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

  

  

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

  

LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E

  

LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E

  

  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp.z o.o

  

LG Electronics Ticaret A.S.

  

—  

 

  

 

  

 

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (b) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2017  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

                 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 2,771,857        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     564,061        —          —          —          —          12  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     518,689        —          —          —          —          8,913  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     410,048        —          —          —          —          351  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     3,509        —          —          —          116,663        —    

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     335,235        —          —          —          —          25  

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     1,746        —          —          —          8,408        31  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     18,436        —          1,831        —          599,453        2,803  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     427,984        —          —          —          —          1  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     6,292        —          4,594        —          528,656        9,099  

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     11,823        —          —          —          216,106        —    

LG Display Singapore Pte LTD.

     293,412        —          —          —          —          3  

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     103,199        —          —          —          12        295  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     24        —          —          —          —          4,620  

Global OLED Technology LLC

     —          —          —          —          —          1,477  

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

     140,155        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     112        —          —          —          —          —    

Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.

     51,214        —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,657,796        —          6,425        —          1,469,298        27,630  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2017  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase and others  
           Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.(*)

   W 1        —          —          —          4        6  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          76  

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

     —          —          454        2,758        —          111  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —          530        —          —          19,816        251  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          8,109        98,763        —          —          1,097  

Narenanotech Corporation

     —          —          226        10,453        —          169  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —          —          829        19,208        —          392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1        8,639        100,272        32,419        19,820        2,102  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 472,705        —          7,046        186,346        —          35,053  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 22,276        —          —          —          —          29  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     52,956        —          —          —          —          37  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

     36,801        —          —          —          —          325  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

     4,043        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     5,182        —          —          —          —          3  

LG Electronics Mexicalli S.A.DE C.V.

     14,190        —          —          —          —          51  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     1,283        —          —          —          —          286  

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2017  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase and others  
           Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

   W 4,274        —          41,118        —          —          3,143  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          26,898        —          —    

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     39,544        —          —          —          —          —    

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     15,634        —          —          —          —          —    

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          6,982  

Others

     1,589        —          3        —          —          1,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 197,772        —          41,121        26,898        —          12,569  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,328,274        8,639        154,864        245,663        1,489,118        77,354  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Represents transactions occurred prior to disposal of the entire investments.

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

                 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 2,395,360        —          —          —          —          157  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     363,578        —          —          —          —          15  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     436,734        —          —          —          —          2,027  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     338,469        —          —          —          —          361  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     18,798        —          —          —          117,221        —    

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     281,285        —          —          —          —          8  

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     150        —          —          —          13,392        12  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     13,280        —          1,554        —          457,023        2,385  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     391,989        —          —          —          —          2  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     5,173        —          7,273        —          434,244        2,359  

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     943        18,119        115,471        —          —          —    

LG Display Singapore Pte LTD.

     221,831        —          —          —          —          —    

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     120,821        —          9        —          —          1  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     13        —          —          —          —          2,765  

Global OLED Technology LLC

     —          —          —          —          —          1,426  

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

     73,138        —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,661,562        18,119        124,307        —          1,021,880        11,518  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase and others  
           Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Joint Venture

                 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 21,383        —          —          —          —          186  

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.

   W —          —          13,433        —          1,862        54  

New Optics USA, Inc

     —          —          —          —          266        —    

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          32  

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

     44        —          138        6,171        —          23  

TLI Inc.

     —          101        17,178        —          —          604  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —          128        533        3,263        —          472  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —          265        —          —          21,751        441  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          21,030        106,235        —          —          508  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

     —          1,358        —          —          —          —    

Narenanotech Corporation

     17        —          155        1,135        —          72  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          13        —          —    

YAS Co., Ltd.

     44        —          368        23,202        —          257  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 105        22,882        138,040        33,784        23,879        2,463  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 465,744        —          3,569        50,310        —          8,884  

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase and others  
           Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 32,266        —          —          —          —          4  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     37,064        —          —          —          —          15  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

     6,368        —          —          —          —          235  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     1,399        —          —          —          —          73  

LG Electronics Kazakhstan

     5,600        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     4,278        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics Mexicalli S.A.DE C.V.

     3,218        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     2,010        —          58,596        —          —          3,115  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          5,810        —          —    

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     64,209        —          —          —          —          —    

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     16,032        —          —          —          —          —    

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          6,789  

Others

     866        —          1        —          —          1,881  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 173,310        —          58,597        5,810        —          12,112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,322,104        41,001        324,513        89,904        1,045,759        35,163  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (c) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016      March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Subsidiaries

           

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 1,586,357        1,931,420        —          —    

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     282,140        254,322        2        —    

LG Display Germany GmbH

     483,143        606,323        2        477  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     490,812        589,400        150        —    

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     6,098        19,610        51,871        40,201  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     237,802        317,386        —          3  

LG Display Poland Sp.zo.o.

     1,608        1,775        5,703        6,972  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     6,421        141,946        248,471        259,962  

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

     119,589        110,817        27,231        —    

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     156,045        244,500        —          6  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     681        68,405        129,112        455,597  

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd

     2,608        2,793        78,460        51,389  

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     290,163        286,265        3        1  

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     72,848        83,074        207,808        211,092  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     —          —          1,499        1,538  

LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     112        —          —          —    

Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.

     36,791        31,445        —          37,593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,773,218        4,689,481        750,312        1,064,831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016      March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Associates and their subsidiaries

           

New Optics Ltd.(*)

   W —          1,000        —          8,616  

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

     760        833        3,572        6,436  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

     —          —          84        —    

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     530        —          2,876        5,190  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          —          68,250        71,685  

Narenanotech Corporation

     300        300        12,089        2,812  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     750        833        22,390        3,531  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,340        2,966        109,261        98,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

           

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 492,395        355,826        320,600        153,195  

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016      March 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

           

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

   W 1,001        1,070        48,147        47,286  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          48,907        100,193  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          5,212        4,080  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     38,202        46,091        —          5  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

     17,519        10,292        —          259  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

     12,100        4,651        —          —    

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     38,499        35,121        3        —    

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     5,405        5,941        —          3  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     10,017        5,016        —          —    

Others

     9,747        9,301        2,056        1,744  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 132,490        117,483        104,325        153,570  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,400,443        5,165,756        1,284,498        1,469,866  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Excluded from related parties due to disposal of equity investments during the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (d) Details of significant cash transactions such as loans and collection of loans, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     2017      2016  

Associates

   Loans      Collection
of loans
     Loans      Collection
of loans
 

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

   W —          83        —          —    

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —          83        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —          166        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (e) Conglomerate Transactions

Transactions, trade accounts and notes receivable and payable, and others between the Company and certain companies and their subsidiaries, which are included in LG Group, one of conglomerates according to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows. These entities are not affiliates according to K-IFRS No. 1024, Related Party Disclosures.

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2017
     March 31, 2017  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase
and others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG Chem Ltd.

   W —          205,512        —          92,185  

Serveone Co., Ltd.

     115        277,529        19,626        334,258  

Serveone (Nanjing).Co., Ltd.

     —          3,838        —          3,704  

Silicon Works Co., Ltd.

     —          147,017        —          105,333  

LG CNS Co., Ltd.

     37        18,935        —          16,295  

BizTech Partners Co.,Ltd.

     —          413        —          454  

LG N-Sys Inc.

     —          2,765        —          11,463  

LG SPORTS Ltd.

     —          —          —          165  

LG International Corp.

     3,815        2,494        12,492        1,044  

LG International (America) Inc.

     5,147        36,830        4,298        22,458  

LG International (Japan) Ltd.

     —          200,728        —          59,996  

LG International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

     121,939        74        92,261        17  

LG International (Deutschland) GmbH

     —          8,679        —          3,224  

Pantos Logistics Co., Ltd.

     14        24,413        —          8,239  

Pantos Logistics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

     —          4,430        —          1,448  

Pantos Logistics Poland

     —          193        —          72  

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2017
     March 31, 2017  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase
and others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG Management Development Institute

     —          2,009        3,480        170  

GIIR Inc.

   W —          102        —          —    

HS Ad Inc.

     —          728        —          1,073  

LG Corp.

     —          15,699        8,016        94  

Lusem Co., Ltd.

     5        499        1        417  

LG Uplus Corp

     51        185        —          5  

Others

     433        182        2        54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 131,556        953,254        140,176        662,168  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2016
     December 31, 2016  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase
and others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG Chem Ltd.

   W 13        252,951        30        98,185  

LG Household & Health Care, Ltd.

     442        562        —          —    

Serveone Co., Ltd.

     132        177,191        19,626        377,967  

Serveone (Nanjing).Co., Ltd.

     —          4,621        —          3,183  

Silicon Works Co., Ltd.

     —          151,982        13        106,313  

Hi Logistics Co., Ltd.

     10        7,506        —          —    

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

     —          237        —          —    

LG CNS Co., Ltd.

     167        20,234        —          87,574  

LG CNS China Inc.

     —          114        —          72  

LG N-Sys Inc.

     —          1,261        —          9,259  

LG SPORTS Ltd.

     —          —          —          165  

LG International Corp.

     64        2,887        16,951        1,114  

LG International (America) Inc.

     6,874        2,205        3,587        20,449  

LG International (Japan) Ltd.

     —          95,401        3,054        121,790  

LG International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

     154,178        620        31,071        —    

LG International (Deutschland) GmbH

     —          —          —          4,935  

Pantos Logistics Co., Ltd.

     —          13,465        —          8,183  

Pantos Logistics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

     —          4,069        —          1,819  

Pantos Logistics Poland

     —          162        —          110  

LG Management Development Institute

     —          1,883        3,480        376  

 

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26. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2016
     December 31, 2016  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and
others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

HS Ad

   W —          533        —          1,465  

LG Corp.

     —          13,427        7,937        —    

Lusem Co., Ltd.

     5        909        1        309  

LG Uplus Corp

     —          134        —          22  

Others

     10        88        2        203  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 161,895        752,442        85,752        843,493  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (f) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2017      2016  

Short-term benefits

   W  1,317        714  

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     93        508  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,410        1,222  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

 

27. Subsequent Event

In April 2017, the Company received advances from a customer amounting to USD 500 million (W565,950 million) in aggregate in connection with long-term supply agreements. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the sale of products thereafter. The Company received a payment guarantee from KEB Hana Bank relating to advances received. (Details of payment guarantees are described in note 14)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    LG Display Co., Ltd.
    (Registrant)
Date: May 15, 2017     By:  

/s/ Heeyeon Kim

      (Signature)
    Name:  

Heeyeon Kim

    Title:   Head of IR / Vice President