Firstgold Corp. - Form SB-2/A
As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2007
Registration
No. 333-139052
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
|
Washington,
D.C. 20549
|
|
AMENDMENT
NO. 1
TO
FORM SB-2
|
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933
|
|
FIRSTGOLD
CORP.
(Formerly
Newgold, Inc.)
|
(Name
of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
1081
(Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
|
16-1400479
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
3108
Gabbert Drive, Suite 201
Cameron
Park, CA 95682
(530)
677-5974
|
(Address
and Telephone Number of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
3108
Gabbert Drive, Suite 201
Cameron
Park, CA 95682
(Address
of Principal Place of Business or Intended Principal Place of
Business)
|
|
A.
Scott Dockter
3108
Gabbert Drive, Suite 201
Cameron
Park, CA 95682
(530)
677-5974
|
(Name,
Address and Telephone Number of Agent For Service)
|
|
Copy
to:
|
Roger
D. Linn, Esq.
Weintraub
Genshlea Chediak Law Corporation
400
Capitol Mall, 11th Floor,
Sacramento, CA 95814
(916)
558-6000
|
Approximate
Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: as soon as practicable
after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If
any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed
or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box. [X]
If
this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. [ ]
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. [ ]
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. [ ]
If
delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please
check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of
Securities
to be Registered
|
Amount
to be
Registered
|
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Share (1)
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (1)
|
Amount
of
Registration
Fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
$.001
par value issuable upon conversion of convertible debenture
|
20,618,750(2)
|
$0.33
|
$6,804,188
|
$728
|
Common
Stock
$.001
par value issuable upon exercise of warrants
|
4,246,843
|
$0.33
|
$1,401,458
|
$150
|
TOTAL
|
24,865,593
|
$0.33
|
$8,205,646
|
$878
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(1) |
The
proposed maximum offering price per share is estimated solely for
purpose
of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c)
on the
basis of the average of the high and low sales price as reported
by the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board on November 22,
2006.
|
(2) |
Estimated
number of shares of common stock underlying Convertible Debentures
as
provided under the Securities Purchase Agreements dated September
26,
2006, as amended between the Registrant and Cornell Capital Partners,
LP
and October 10, 2006 between the Registrant and three individual
investors.
|
(3) |
If,
as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions,
the
number of securities purported to be registered on this registration
statement increases, the provisions of Rule 416 under the Securities
Act
of 1933 shall apply, and this registration statement shall be deemed
to
cover any such additional shares of common
stock.
|
The
Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates
as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file
a
further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
1 - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
1
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
|
2
|
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
2
|
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
|
3
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
4
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
12
|
MARKET
FOR FIRSTGOLD COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
12
|
BUSINESS
|
15
|
GOVERNMENT
CONTROLS AND REGULATIONS
|
23
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PROPERTY
|
26
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS
|
27
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
39
|
MANAGEMENT
|
40
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
|
43
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
46
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
|
48
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
|
49
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SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
|
50
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
51
|
DISCLOSURE
OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT
LIABILITIES
|
53
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
53
|
EXPERTS
|
53
|
CHANGE
OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
|
54
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
54
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
55
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PART
II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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II-1
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SIGNATURES
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II-10
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PART
1 - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Selling
Security Holders may not sell these securities until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED February 7, 2007.
PROSPECTUS
FIRSTGOLD
CORP.
(Formerly
Newgold, Inc.)
24,865,593
Shares of Common Stock
This
prospectus relates to the disposition by certain selling stockholders identified
in this prospectus (the “Selling Stockholders”) of up to an aggregate of
24,865,593 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”)
which includes (i) up to 20,618,750 shares issuable upon the conversion of
convertible debentures, and (ii) 4,246,843 shares issuable upon the exercise
of
warrants . All of such shares of Common Stock are being offered for resale
by
the Selling Stockholders.
The
prices at which the Selling Stockholders may sell shares will be determined
by
the prevailing market price for the shares or in negotiated transactions. We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares by the
Selling Stockholders. However, we will receive proceeds from the exercise of
warrants if exercised by the Selling Stockholder.
We
will
bear all costs relating to the registration of the Common Stock, other than
any
Selling Stockholder’s legal or accounting costs or commissions.
Our
Common Stock is quoted on the Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) bulletin board under the
symbol “FGOC”. On January 31, 2007, the closing price of our Common Stock on the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board was $0.35 per share.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 3108 Gabbert Drive, Suite 201,
Cameron Park, CA 95682 and our telephone number is (530) 677-5974.
INVESTING
IN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREIN INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. YOU SHOULD
PURCHASE SHARES ONLY IF YOU CAN AFFORD A COMPLETE LOSS OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
YOU
SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE “RISK FACTORS” CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
BEGINNING ON PAGE 4.
NEITHER
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
HAS
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
IS
TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The
date
of this prospectus is ______________, 2007.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
1 - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
1
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
|
2
|
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
2
|
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
|
3
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
4
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
12
|
MARKET
FOR FIRSTGOLD COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
12
|
BUSINESS
|
15
|
GOVERNMENT
CONTROLS AND REGULATIONS
|
23
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PROPERTY
|
26
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS
|
27
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
39
|
MANAGEMENT
|
40
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
|
43
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
46
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
|
48
|
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
|
49
|
SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
|
50
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
51
|
DISCLOSURE
OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT
LIABILITIES
|
53
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
53
|
EXPERTS
|
53
|
CHANGE
OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
|
54
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
54
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
55
|
PART
II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
II-1
|
SIGNATURES
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II-10
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
We
have
not authorized anyone to provide information different from that contained
in
this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking
an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale
is
not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only
as
of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus or of any sale of the Common Stock. In this prospectus, references
to
“Firstgold,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Firstgold Corp., a
Delaware corporation.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some
of
the statements in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement we may file
[deletion]
relate
to
future events concerning our business and to our future revenues, operating
results, and financial condition. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,”
“would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “forecast,” “predict,” “propose,” “potential,” or “continue” or the
negative of those terms or other comparable terminology.
Any
forward looking statements contained in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement are only estimates or predictions of future events based on
information currently available to our management and management’s current
beliefs about the potential outcome of future events. Whether these future
events will occur as management anticipates, whether we will achieve our
business objectives, and whether our revenues, operating results, or financial
condition will improve in future periods are subject to numerous risks. The
section of this prospectus captioned “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 4,
provides a summary of the various risks that could cause our actual results
or
future financial condition to differ materially from forward-looking statements
made in this prospectus. The factors discussed in this section are not intended
to represent a complete list of all the factors that could adversely affect
our
business, revenues, operating results, or financial condition. Other factors
that we have not considered may also have an adverse effect on our business,
revenues, operating results, or financial condition, and the factors we have
identified could affect us to a greater extent than we currently anticipate.
Before making any investment in our securities, we encourage you to carefully
read the information contained under the caption “Risk Factors,” as well the
other information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
we
may file.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by the information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus, including
“Risk Factors” and the financial statements before making an investment
decision.
Issuer:
|
|
Firstgold
Corp.
3108
Gabbert Drive, Suite 201
Cameron
Park, CA 95682
(530)
677-5974
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
of Business:
|
|
Firstgold’s
business will be to acquire, explore and, if warranted, develop various
mining properties located in the state of Nevada with the objective
of
identifying, mining and processing gold and silver ore deposits.
Firstgold
plans to carryout comprehensive exploration and development programs
on
its properties which currently consists of various mineral leases
associated with the Relief Canyon Mine located near Lovelock, Nevada.
A
description of our business begins on page 15 of this
prospectus.
On
January 25, 2006, Firstgold entered into a joint venture with ASDi
LLC to
explore and, if warranted, develop two additional mining properties
known
as the Red Caps Project and the Crescent Valley Project located in
the
Battle Mountain - Eureka mineral belt in Nevada. A description of
this
joint venture begins on page 19 of this Prospectus.
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The
Offering:
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This
offering relates to the resale of shares of our Common Stock that
may be
acquired from time to time upon conversion of an outstanding Secured
Convertible Debentures and upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
The
selling stockholders and the number of shares that may be sold by
each are
set forth on page 49 of this prospectus.
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|
|
|
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Shares:
|
|
24,865,593
shares of our Common Stock. A description of our Common Stock is
set forth
on page 48 of this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
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Manner
of Sale:
|
|
The
shares of our Common Stock may be sold from time to time by the selling
stockholders in open market or negotiated transactions at prices
determined from time to time by the selling stockholders. A description
of
the manner in which sales may be made is set forth in this prospectus
beginning on page 50 of this prospectus.
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Use
of Proceeds:
|
|
We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our Common
Stock by
the Selling Stockholders. However, we will receive proceeds from
the
exercise of warrants.
|
|
|
|
|
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Risk
Factors:
|
|
The
securities offered hereby involve a high degree of risk and will
result in
immediate and substantial dilution. A discussion of additional risk
factors relating to our stock, our business and this offering begins
on
page 4 of this prospectus.
|
|
RISK
FACTORS
Please
carefully consider the specific factors set forth below as well as the other
information contained in this prospectus before purchasing shares of our Common
Stock. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results
discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
have a limited operating history and have not generated a profit since we
recommenced operations, consequently our long term viability cannot be
assured.
We
were
inactive from July 2001 to February 2003 at which time we resumed our mining
related activities and have incurred losses in each reporting period since
recommencing operations.
Our
prospects for financial success are difficult to forecast because we have a
relatively limited operating history and have not yet commenced exploration
at
two of our mining properties and have conducted limited exploration at the
Relief Canyon mining property. Our prospects for financial success must be
considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently
encountered by exploration stage mining companies initiating exploration of
unproven properties. Our business could be subject to any or all of the
problems, expenses, delays and risks inherent in the establishment of a gold
and
silver exploration enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible
delays in mining explorations and development, failure to identify commercially
viable gold or silver deposits, possible cost overruns due to price and cost
increases in exploration and are processing, uncertain gold and silver market
prices, inability to accurately predict mining results and attract and retain
qualified employees. Therefore, there can be no assurance that our exploration
or mining will be successful, that we will be able to achieve or maintain
profitable operations or that we will not encounter unforeseen difficulties
that
may deplete our capital resources more rapidly than anticipated.
If
we do not obtain additional financing, our business will fail and our investors
could lose their investment.
We
had
cash in the amount of $918,138 and working capital deficit of $2,173,997 as
of
October 31, 2006. We currently do not generate revenues from our operations.
Our
business plan calls for substantial investment and cost in connection with
the
acquisition and exploration of our mineral properties currently under lease
or
joint venture. Any direct acquisition of any of the claims under lease or joint
venture is subject to our ability to obtain the financing necessary for us
to
fund and carry out exploration programs on the subject properties. The
requirements are substantial. We do not currently have any arrangements for
financing and we can provide no assurance to investors that we will be able
to
find such financing if required. Obtaining additional financing would be subject
to a number of factors, including market prices for minerals, investor
acceptance of our properties, and investor sentiment. These factors may make
the
timing, amount, terms or conditions of additional financing unfavorable to
us.
The most likely source of future funds presently available to us is through
the
sale of additional equity capital and loans. Any sale of additional shares
will
result in dilution to existing stockholders
while
incurring additional debt will result in encumbrances on our property and future
cash flows.
Because
there is no assurance when we will generate revenues, we may deplete our cash
reserves and not have sufficient outside sources of capital to complete our
exploration or mining programs.
We
have
not earned any revenues as of the date of this prospectus and have never been
profitable. To date we have been involved primarily in financing activities
and
no exploration activities. We do not have an interest in any revenue generating
properties. Prior to our being able to generate revenues, we will incur
substantial operating and exploration expenditures without realizing any
revenues. We therefore expect to incur significant losses into the foreseeable
future. Our net loss for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 was $2,645,231
and our net loss for the nine months ended October 31, 2006 was $3,649,402.
Due
to
our continuing losses from business operations, our independent auditor’s report
dated April 26, 2006, includes a “going concern” explanation relating to the
fact that our continued operations are dependent upon obtaining additional
working capital either through significantly increasing revenues or through
outside financing. We are currently operating with limited cash reserves and
no
revenues which could inhibit our ability to continue in business or achieve
our
business objectives.
Because
of the speculative nature of exploration of natural resource properties, there
is substantial risk that we will not find commercially viable gold or silver
ore
deposits which would reduce our realization of
revenues.
There
is
no assurance that any of the claims we explore or acquire will contain
commercially exploitable reserves of gold or silver minerals. Exploration for
natural resources is a speculative venture involving substantial risk. Hazards
such as unusual or unexpected geological formations and other conditions often
result in unsuccessful exploration efforts. Success in exploration is dependent
upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, quality of management,
quality and availability of geological expertise and availability of exploration
capital. Due to these and other factors, no assurance can be given that our
exploration programs will result in the discovery of new mineral reserves or
resources.
We
may not have access to all of the supplies and materials we need for
exploration, which could cause us to delay or suspend
operations.
Demand
for drilling equipment and limited industry suppliers may result in occasional
shortages of supplies, and certain equipment such as drilling rigs that we
need
to conduct exploration activities. While we have acquired a used mobile drilling
rig, we have not negotiated any long term contracts with any suppliers of
products, equipment or services. If we cannot find the trained employees and
equipment when required, we will have to suspend or curtail our exploration
plans until such services and equipment can be obtained.
We
have no known ore reserves and we cannot predict when and if we will find
commercial quantities of mineral ore deposits. The failure to identify and
extract commercially viable mineral ore deposits will affect our ability to
generate revenues.
We
have
no known ore reserves and there can be no assurance that any of the mineral
claims we are exploring contain commercial quantities of gold or silver. Even
if
we identify commercial reserves, we cannot predict whether we will be able
to
mine the reserves on a profitable basis, if at all.
We
have entered into one joint venture in which our joint venture partner is an
affiliate and we initially own a minority interest. Consequently, we may be
unable to influence or prevent actions pertaining to the joint venture property
which we disagree with.
We
have
acquired the exploration rights to two mining properties from ASDi LLC whose
sole manager and majority member is A. Scott Dockter, President and CEO of
Firstgold. Consequently, Mr. Dockter has a conflict of interest in this joint
venture. Furthermore, ASDi LLC will initially hold a 77.78% interest in a newly
formed Nevada LLC through which the joint venture will be operated. While
Firstgold will be the sole manager of the Nevada LLC, Mr. Dockter will be
able to control the joint venture activities through his position with the
Manager (Firstgold) and through his ownership and control of the majority member
(ASDi LLC). While Mr. Dockter will endeavor to always act in the best interest
of Firstgold and its stockholders, stockholders will have only limited ability
to influence or object to actions taken by the Nevada LLC in exploring,
developing and capital spending on the joint venture properties.
In
addition, the lessors have given notices of termination of the leases covering
the joint venture property claiming that the contribution of the leases to
the
joint venture was a breach of the leases. While ASDi LLC disputes that a breach
has occurred and the lease terminations, the matter has yet to be resolved.
Should the lease terminations be held valid, we would lose the opportunity
to
explore and possibly develop this property in the future.
If
we are unable to hire and retain key personnel, we may not be able to implement
our business plan.
Firstgold
is substantially dependent upon the continued services of A. Scott Dockter,
its
President. We have an employment agreement with Mr. Dockter, but do not have
either key person life insurance or disability insurance on Mr. Dockter. While
Mr. Dockter expects to spend the majority of his time assisting Firstgold and
its business, there can be no assurance that Mr. Dockter’s services will
remain available to Firstgold. If Mr. Dockter’s services are not available to
Firstgold, Firstgold will be materially and adversely affected. However, in
addition to his three year employment agreement, Mr. Dockter has been a
significant stockholder of Firstgold since its inception and considers his
investment of time and money in Firstgold of significant personal value. Our
success is also largely dependent on our ability to hire highly qualified
personnel. This is particularly true in the highly technical business such
as
mineral exploration. These individuals are in high demand and we may not be
able
to retain the personnel we need. In addition, we may not be able to afford
the
high salaries and fees demanded by qualified personnel, or may lose such
employees after they are hired. Failure to hire key personnel when needed,
or on
acceptable terms, to carryout our exploration and mining programs would have
a
significant negative effect on our business.
Because
the probability of many of the individual mining prospects explored will not
show commercially viable amounts of gold or silver ore deposits, substantial
amounts of funds spent on exploration will not result in identifiable
reserves.
The
probability of our exploration program identifying individual prospects having
commercially significant reserves cannot be predicted. It is likely that many
of
the properties explored will not contain any commercially significant reserves.
As such substantial funds will be spent on exploration which may identify only
a
few, if any, claims having commercial development potential.
Our
mining claims could be contested which would add significant costs and delays
to
our exploration programs.
Our
mining property rights consist of 146 mill site and unpatented mining claims
at
the Relief Canyon Mine; 96 unpatented mining claims at the Red Caps project;
and
39 unpatented mining claims at the Crescent Valley project. The validity of
unpatented mining claims is often uncertain and is always subject to contest.
Unpatented mining claims are generally considered subject to greater title
risk
than patented mining claims, or real property interests that are owned in fee
simple. If title to a particular property is successfully challenged, we may
not
be able to develop or retain our royalty interests on that property, which
could
reduce our future revenues.
Mining
operations are subject to extensive federal and state regulation which increases
the costs of compliance and possible liability for
non-compliance.
Mining
is
subject to extensive regulation by state and federal regulatory authorities.
State and federal statutes regulate environmental quality, safety, exploration
procedures, reclamation, employees’ health and safety, use of explosives, air
quality standards, pollution of stream and fresh water sources, noxious odors,
noise, dust, and other environmental protection controls as well as the rights
of adjoining property owners. We believe that we are currently operating in
compliance with all known safety and environmental standards and regulations
applicable to our Nevada properties or are in the process of remediating our
property to be compliant. However, there can be no assurance that our compliance
could be challenged or that future changes in federal or Nevada laws,
regulations or interpretations thereof will not have a material adverse affect
on our ability to resume and sustain mining operations.
Mining
operations are subject to various risks and hazards which could result in
significant costs or hinder ongoing operations.
The
business of gold mining is subject to certain types of risks, including
environmental hazards, industrial accidents, and theft. We expect to secure
insurance against certain property damage loss (including business interruption)
and comprehensive general liability insurance. While we will maintain insurance
consistent with industry practice, it is not possible to insure against all
risks associated with the mining business, or prudent to assume that insurance
will continue to be available at a reasonable cost. We have not obtained
environmental liability insurance because such coverage is not considered by
management to be cost effective. We currently carry no insurance on any of
our
properties due to the current status of our mine operations.
Compliance
with corporate governance and public disclosure regulations may result in
additional expenses.
Changing
laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and new regulations issued
by the Securities and
Exchange
Commission, are creating uncertainty for companies. In order to comply with
these laws, we may need to invest substantial resources to comply with evolving
standards, and this investment would result in increased general and
administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from
revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
Our
officers and directors have limited liability and have indemnification rights
Our
Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws provide that we will indemnify our
officers and directors against losses sustained or liabilities incurred which
arise from any transaction in that officer’s or director’s respective managerial
capacity unless that officer or director violates a duty of loyalty, did not
act
in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated the
law,
approved an improper dividend, or derived an improper benefit from the
transaction.
Risks
Related to Our Stock
Our
Stock Price is Volatile.
The
market price of a share of our Common Stock has fluctuated significantly in
the
past and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. During the
first
nine months of fiscal year 2007, through October 31, 2006, the high and low
sales prices of a share of Firstgold common stock were $0.53 and $0.14
respectively. During fiscal year 2006, through January 31, 2006, the high and
low sales prices of a share of Firstgold Common Stock were $0.34 and $0.10,
respectively. During fiscal year 2005, the high and low sales prices of a share
of our Common Stock were $0.36 and $0.02, respectively. The market price of
a
share of our Common Stock may continue to fluctuate in response to a number
of
factors, including:
·
|
results
of our exploration program;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in our quarterly or annual operating results;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the market price of gold and silver;
|
·
|
the
loss of services of one or more of our executive officers or other
key
employees;
|
·
|
adverse
effects to our operating results due to unforeseen difficulties affecting
our exploration program; and
|
·
|
general
economic and market conditions.
|
We
may need to raise funds through debt or equity financings in the future, which
would dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders and possibly subordinate
certain of their rights to the rights of new investors or
creditors.
We
may
choose to raise additional funds in debt or equity financings if they are
available to us on terms we believe reasonable to increase our working capital,
strengthen our financial position or to make acquisitions. Any sales of
additional equity or convertible debt securities would
result
in
dilution of the equity interests of our existing stockholders, which could
be
substantial. Additionally, if we issue shares of preferred stock or convertible
debt to raise funds, the holders of those securities might be entitled to
various preferential rights over the holders of our Common Stock, including
repayment of their investment, and possibly additional amounts, before any
payments could be made to holders of our Common Stock in connection with an
acquisition of the Company. Such additional debt, if authorized, would create
rights and preferences that would be senior to, or otherwise adversely affect,
the rights and the value of our Common Stock. Also, new investors may require
that we and certain of our stockholders enter into voting arrangements that
give
them additional voting control or representation on our board of directors.
Inadequate
market liquidity may make it difficult to sell our stock.
There
is
currently a public market for our Common Stock, but we can give no assurance
that there will always be such a market. Only a limited number of shares of
our
Common Stock are actively traded in the public market and we cannot give
assurance that the market for our stock will develop sufficiently to create
significant market liquidity. An investor may find it difficult or impossible
to
sell shares of our Common Stock in the public market because of the limited
number of potential buyers at any time. In addition, the shares of our Common
Stock are not eligible as a margin security and lending institutions may not
accept our Common Stock as collateral for a loan.
The
application of the “penny stock regulation” could adversely affect the market
price of our Common Stock
Penny
stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 per
share
other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or
quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market, provided that current price and volume
information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by
the
exchange or system. Our securities may be subject to “penny stock rules” that
impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such
securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors
(generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding
$200,000 or $300,000 together with their spouse). For transactions covered
by
these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination
for
the purchase of such securities and have received the purchaser’s written
consent to the transaction prior to the purchase. Consequently, the “penny stock
rules” may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to buy and sell our securities
and may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity of our Common
Stock in the secondary market.
We
may engage in future acquisitions that dilute our stockholders and cause us
to
incur debt or assume contingent liabilities.
As
part
of our strategy, we expect to review opportunities to acquire or participate
in
the exploration of other mining properties that would complement our current
exploration or mining program, or that may otherwise offer growth opportunities.
In the event of any future acquisitions, we could:
·
|
issue
stock that would dilute current stockholders' percentage ownership;
|
These
acquisitions also involve numerous risks, including:
·
|
problems
combining additional exploration or mining opportunities with current
business operations:
|
·
|
holding
a minority interest in other joint ventures or
partnerships;
|
·
|
possible
financial commitments to fund
development;
|
·
|
risks
associated with exploring new mining property with negative results;
and
|
·
|
possible
shared control with other persons or
entities.
|
We
cannot
assure you that we will realize positive exploration results from the newly
acquired Red Caps and Crescent Valley projects or any additional mining rights
we may participate in or acquire in the future.
Risks
Relating to Our Current Financing Arrangement
We
have significant "equity overhang" which could adversely affect the market
price
of our Common Stock and impair our ability to raise additional capital through
the sale of equity securities.
As
of
January 31, 2007, Firstgold had approximately 88,533,607 shares of Common Stock
outstanding and convertible debentures which are convertible into up to
20,618,750 shares of our Common Stock. Additionally, warrants to purchase a
total of 15,363,457 shares and options to purchase 2,350,000 shares of our
Common Stock were outstanding as of January 31, 2007. Furthermore, up to an
additional 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock could become issuable to the
convertible debenture holders if a default were to occur. The possibility that
substantial amounts of our outstanding Common Stock may be sold by investors
or
the perception that such sales could occur, often called "equity overhang,"
could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and could impair
our
ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities in
the
future.
The
continuously adjustable conversion price feature of our secured convertible
debenture could require us to issue a substantially greater number of shares
upon conversion, which will cause immediate and substantial dilution to our
existing stockholders.
At
the
time of entering into the $3,000,000 Secured Convertible Debenture (“Convertible
Debenture”) with Cornell Capital Partners, the Fixed Conversion Price was
$0.4735 per share which would equal approximately 6,335,797 if the entire
principal were converted into Firstgold Common Stock. This represents the
minimum number of shares issuable upon the conversion of
the
Convertible Debentures. However, the Convertible Debenture provides for the
conversion rate at any given time to be the lower
of the
Fixed Conversion Price or 95% of the lowest Volume Weighted Average Price of
Firstgold’s Common Stock during the 30 trading days immediately preceding the
Conversion Date as quoted in Bloomberg, LP (“Market Conversion Price”).
Consequently, if the market price for Firstgold Common Stock should remain
below
$0.4735 per share, we would be required to issue substantially more shares
of
Common Stock upon the conversion of the Convertible Debenture. The issuance
of
significantly more shares at a lower conversion price would have a dilutive
effect to our current stockholders. See the Table on page 15.
If
an event of default occurs under the Securities Purchase Agreement dated
September 26, 2006, Secured Convertible Debenture or the Security Agreement,
the
investors could take possession of all our mining rights held in the Relief
Canyon property.
In
connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 2006,
as
amended, we executed a Security Agreement in favor of Cornell Capital Partners
granting them a first priority security interest in all of our leasehold
interests and mining rights to the Relief Canyon property as well as any
equipment or improvements located on such property. The Security Agreement
states that if an event of default occurs under the Securities Purchase
Agreement, Secured Convertible Debenture or Security Agreement, Cornell Capital
Partners have the right to take possession of the collateral, to operate our
business using the collateral, and have the right to assign, sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of and deliver all or part of the collateral, at public or
private sale or otherwise to satisfy our obligations under these
agreements.
In
the event a default occurs under the Secured Convertible Debenture, we may
be
required to issue up to an additional 10,000,000 shares of Firstgold Common
Stock as an additional penalty for such default. If such shares were to be
issued, we would be required to file a subsequent registration statement
covering those additional shares and resulting in further dilution to existing
stockholders and expense to Firstgold.
As
an
additional inducement to Cornell Capital Partners to enter into the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the event of a default in the Convertible Debenture, we
would be required, in addition to other remedies provided, to issue up to an
additional 10,000,000 shares of our Common Stock to Cornell Capital Partners
as
an additional penalty for such default. (The exact number of shares dependent
on
the amount of principal debt remaining unpaid at the time a default was
declared). In addition to having a dilutive affect on our existing stockholders,
we would be required to file a subsequent registration statement covering such
additional shares. The filing of an additional registration statement would
result in substantial costs to us.
Our
financial condition and the restrictive covenants contained in our outstanding
debt may limit our ability to borrow additional funds or to raise additional
equity as may be required to fund our future
operations.
The
terms
of our outstanding Secured Convertible Debenture with Cornell Capital Partners
may limit our ability, without Cornell Capital’s consent, to, among other
things:
·
|
enter
into certain transactions;
|
·
|
create
additional liens on our assets;
|
· |
issue
preferred stock or Common Stock at certain discounts below market
prices;
or
|
·
|
merge
or consolidate with other entities.
|
These
restrictions could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to attract
additional funding as required.
We
may not be able to pay our debt and other obligations and our assets may be
seized as a result.
We
do not
have sufficient funds to repay our outstanding debt at maturity and we may
not
generate the cash flow required to pay our liabilities as they become due.
Our
outstanding debt includes approximately $3,000,000 and accrued interest on
the
Convertible Debentures with Cornell Capital Partners due between September
26,
2009, and February ___, 2010. If Cornell Capital Partners determines not to
convert the Debentures into shares of Firstgold Common Stock they may require
us
to repay all of the principal and interest outstanding under the Debentures
under certain circumstances. We may not have sufficient cash reserves to repay
the Debentures at such time, which would cause an event of default under the
Debentures and may force us to declare bankruptcy. If we raise additional funds
to repay the Debentures by selling equity securities, the relative equity
ownership of our existing investors could be diluted and new investors could
obtain terms more favorable than previous investors.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The
Shares offered by this prospectus are being registered for the account of the
selling stockholders. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Common
Stock by the selling stockholders.
MARKET
FOR FIRSTGOLD COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market
for Our Common Stock
In
July
1997, our Common Stock was approved for quotation on the National Association
of
Securities Dealers’ Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) Bulletin Board where it traded
under the symbol “NGLD” until June 2001. In June 2001, our Common Stock was
moved to the “Pink Sheets” published by the Pink Sheets LLC (previously National
Quotation Bureau, LLC). On June 7, 2005, our Common Stock was again approved
for
quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board with its symbol of “NGLD.” Due to our name
change to Firstgold Corp., effective December 1, 2006 our trading symbol was
changed to “FGOC”. As of January 31, 2007 the closing price of our Common Stock
was $0.35 per share.
Price
Range of Our Common Stock
A
public
trading market having the characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness
depends upon the existence of market makers as well as the presence of willing
buyers and sellers, which
are
circumstances over which we do not have control. The following table sets forth
the high and low sales prices reported by the OTC Bulletin Board for our Common
Stock in the periods indicated. The quotations below reflect inter-dealer
prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission, and may not represent
actual transactions.
FIRSTGOLD,
INC. COMMON STOCK
|
Low
|
High
|
Year
Ending January 31, 2007
Third
Quarter (August-October)
|
$0.30
|
$0.47
|
Second
Quarter (May-July)
|
$0.19
|
$0.53
|
First
Quarter (February-April)
|
$0.14
|
$0.245
|
|
|
|
Year
Ending January 31, 2006
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter (November-January)
|
$0.12
|
$0.225
|
Third
Quarter (August-October)
|
$0.10
|
$0.29
|
Second
Quarter (May-July)
|
$0.20
|
$0.34
|
First
Quarter (February-April)
|
$0.15
|
$0.33
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended January 31, 2005
|
|
|
First
Quarter (November-January)
|
$0.08
|
$0.33
|
Second
Quarter (August-October)
|
$0.02
|
$0.25
|
Third
Quarter (May-July)
|
$0.15
|
$0.26
|
Fourth
Quarter (February-April)
|
$0.16
|
$0.36
|
Stockholders
As
of
January 31, 2006, there were approximately 1,065 holders of record of our Common
Stock. This
amount does not include stockholders whose shares are held in street
name.
Dividend
Policy
We
have
never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock. We currently
anticipate that we will retain all future earnings for the expansion and
operation of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the
foreseeable future.
Securities
Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Subsequent
to Firstgold’s fiscal year end, our Board of Directors adopted the 2006 Stock
Option Plan. The
2006
Plan was submitted to and approved by stockholders at the 2006 annual
stockholders meeting held on November 17, 2006.
Under
the terms of the 2006 Plan, we may grant options to purchase up to 5,000,000
shares of our common stock which can include Incentive Stock Options issued
to
employees and Nonstatutory Stock Options issuable to employees or consultants
providing services to Firstgold on such terms as are determined by our board
of
directors. Our Board administers the 2006 Plan. Under the 2006 Plan, options
vest not less than 20% per year and have 10-year terms (except with respect
to
10% stockholders which have five-year terms). If an option holder terminates
his/her employment with us or becomes disabled or dies, the option holder or
his/her representative will have a certain number of months to exercise any
outstanding options. If we sell substantially all of our assets or are a party
to a merger or consolidation in which we are not the surviving corporation,
then
we have the right to accelerate unvested options and will give the option holder
written notice of the exercisability and specify a time period in which the
option may be exercised. All options will terminate in their entirety to the
extent not exercised on or prior to the date specified in the written notice
unless an agreement governing any change of control provides otherwise. As
of
October 31, 2006, options to purchase 1,850,000 shares of common stock had
been
issued as follows: 500,000 options issued to A. Scott Dockter; 400,000 options
issued to James Kluber; 500,000 options issued to Terrence Lynch; 250,000
options issued to Stephen Akerfeldt; and 200,000 options issued to an employee
for the purchase of Firstgold restricted common stock.
Shares
Issuable Upon Conversion of Convertible Debenture
The
$3,000,000 principal amount of Convertible Debentures held by Cornell Capital
are convertible into shares of our Common Stock at a per share conversion rate
at the time of conversion which will be the lower
of
$0.4735 per share or 95% of the lowest Volume Weighted Average Price of
Firstgold’s common stock during the 30 trading days immediately preceding the
Conversion Date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP (the “Market Conversion Price”).
The
following table sets forth the number of shares which would be issued to Cornell
Capital upon the conversion of the $3,000,000 principal amount of the Debenture
at various assumed Market Conversion Prices:
Assumed
Market Conversion Price Per Share
|
|
Total
Shares Issued to Cornell Capital Under the Debenture if Full
Conversion(1)
|
$
0.4735 or higher
|
|
6,335,797
|
$
0.40
|
|
7,500,000
|
$
0.30
|
|
10,000,000
|
$
0.20
|
|
15,000,000
|
$
0.10
|
|
30,000,000
|
(1)
Does
not
include conversion of accrued but unpaid interest on the Debenture
BUSINESS
General
Firstgold
has embarked on a business strategy whereby it will invest in, explore and
if
warranted, conduct mining operations of its current mining properties and other
mineral producing properties. Firstgold is a public company that in the past
has
been engaged in the exploration, acquisition and development of gold-bearing
properties in the continental United States. Currently, Firstgold’s principal
assets include various mineral leases associated with the Relief Canyon Mine
located near Lovelock, Nevada along with various items of mining equipment
and
improvements located at that site. Firstgold has also entered into a joint
venture to explore additional mining properties known as the Red Caps Project
and Crescent Valley Project, both of which are located in Lander County,
Nevada.
From
1995
until the beginning of 2000, Firstgold had followed the above described business
activity focusing on the exploration and mining of gold and silver ore deposits.
At the beginning of 2000, Firstgold’s business strategy became focused on
investing in Internet start-up companies. That strategy was not successful
and
by mid-2001 Firstgold had abandoned such investments. From approximately July
2001 until February 2003 Firstgold had been inactive. During the period of
inactivity, ASDi LLC, an entity controlled by A. Scott Dockter who is also
the
Chairman and CEO of Firstgold, has made the necessary expenditures to maintain
the current status of the Relief Canyon mining claims. In February 2003,
Firstgold resumed its business of acquiring, exploring and if warranted
developing its mining properties.
Firstgold's
mailing address is 3108 Gabbert Drive, Suite 201, Cameron Park, CA 95682 and
its
telephone number is (530) 677-5974.
The
Company
Firstgold,
Corp., a Delaware corporation, has been engaged in the acquisition, development
and exploration of gold-bearing properties in the continental United States
since 1995. In fiscal 1999 Firstgold placed its only remaining property, the
Relief Canyon Mine, located in Pershing County, Nevada, on a care and
maintenance status. During fiscal 2000, Firstgold executed a contract to sell
the Relief Canyon Mine to A. Scott Dockter, Chairman of Firstgold; however
the
sale was never completed and the asset remains the property of Firstgold. It
is
now Firstgold’s intention to resume mining at the Relief Canyon Mine. See
“Business” below for further detail.
Firstgold’s
prior independent accountants have included a “going concern” explanatory
paragraph in their report dated April 26, 2006 on Firstgold’s financial
statements for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, indicating substantial
doubt about Firstgold’s ability to continue as a going concern (See Note 2 of
Financial Footnotes). If Firstgold’s exploration program is not successful or if
insufficient funds are available to carry out Firstgold’s development plans,
then Firstgold will not be able to execute its business plan.
For
financial information regarding Firstgold, see “Financial
Statements.”
Business
Firstgold
is an “exploration stage” company engaged in the search and/or verification of
ore deposits (reserves) in its property. Our business will be to acquire,
explore and, if warranted, develop various mining properties located in the
state of Nevada. We plan to carryout comprehensive exploration and development
programs on our properties. While we currently plan to fund and conduct these
activities ourselves, we may in the future outsource some of these activities
through the use of various joint venture, royalty or partnership arrangements
pursuant to which other companies would agree to finance and carryout the
exploration and development programs on our mining properties. Consequently,
our
current plan will require the hiring of various mining employees to perform
exploration and mining activities for our various mining
properties.
Properties
Relief
Canyon Mine
The
Relief Canyon Mine is an open-pit, heap leaching operation located approximately
110 miles northeast of Reno, Nevada. Firstgold held 50 unpatented mining claims
covering approximately 1000 acres until October 2004 at which time Firstgold
completed re-staking the Relief Canyon mill site and lode claims. Firstgold
currently holds a total of 146 claims including 120 mill site claims and 26
unpatented mining claims. The annual payments to maintain these claims are
approximately $15,600. The mine is readily accessible by improved roads. Water
for mining and processing operations is provided by two wells located on the
property in close proximity to the mine and processing facilities. Power is
provided by a local rural electric association and phone lines are present
at
the mine site. Relief Canyon is located in the Humboldt Range, a mining district
in Pershing County, Nevada.
Background
and History
On
January 10, 1995, Firstgold purchased the Relief Canyon mine from J.D. Welsh
& Associates for $500,000. The mine at that time consisted of 39 unpatented
lode mining claims covering approximately 780 acres and a lease for access
to an
additional 800 acres contiguous to the 39 claims located on Firstgold’s
property. Located on the property are, a building containing five carbon tanks
and a boiler for carbon strip solution, four detoxified leach pads, a preg
pond
for gold bearing solution, a barren pond for solution from which gold had been
removed, water rights, and various permits. From acquisition through November
1997, Firstgold refurbished the processing facilities by the purchase and
installation of all equipment required to process the gold bearing leach
solution when the mine was returned to production in 1997. During 1997,
Firstgold staked an additional 402 claims. However, subsequent to January 31,
1998, Firstgold reduced the total claims to 50 (covering approximately 1,000
acres). In 1999 Firstgold placed the mine in a care and maintenance
status.
If
mining
operations are not resumed at the Relief Canyon mine, it is possible Firstgold
may be required to reclaim the mine. Reclamation consists of recontouring the
four heaps to a 3:1 slope, sale and removal of the building and its contents,
evaporation of all water in both ponds and
burial
of
the building foundation and floor within the ponds' liners under the soil
contained in the pond berms. Finally, native vegetation must be re-established
in all areas of disturbance.
During
1996, Repadre Capital Corporation (“Repadre”) purchased for $500,000 a net
smelter return royalty (Repadre Royalty). Repadre was to receive a 1.5% royalty
from production at each of the Relief Canyon Mine and Mission Mines. In July
1997, an additional $300,000 was paid by Repadre for an additional 1% royalty
from the Relief Canyon Mine. In October, 1997, when the Mission Mine lease
was
terminated, Repadre exercised its option to transfer the Repadre Royalty solely
to the Relief Canyon Mine resulting in a total 4% royalty. The total amount
received of $800,000 has been recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying
financial statements.
Plan
for Relief Canyon Production
Based
on
past exploration by us and work done by others, we believe the Relief Canyon
Mine presents the potential for gold bearing ore deposits which will hopefully
be validated through further exploration of additional mining
claims.
As
of
September 30, 2006 the Relief Canyon properties include 146 millsite claims
and
unpatented mining claims contained in about 1,000 acres.
Firstgold’s
operating plan is to place the most promising mining targets into production
during the 2007 calendar year, and use the net proceeds from these operations
to
fund expanded exploration and development of its entire property holdings.
By
this means, Firstgold intends to progressively enlarge the scope and scale
of
the mining and processing operations, thereby increasing both Firstgold’s annual
revenues and its net profits.
Firstgold’s
goals for environmental protection and reclamation are for minimal environmental
disturbance during mining, and reclamation and/or restoration of the disturbed
area after mining ceases. The economics of Firstgold’s operations will permit
this environmentally responsible plan of operations.
We
will
initially focus on exploring the North Relief Canyon mining property. We
recently posted a $243,204 reclamation bond with the Nevada Bureau of Mining
Regulations and Reclamation (“BMRR”) which allows us to apply for new permits
for mining and processing on the property. In addition to posting the
reclamation bond, the property must be brought into compliance with the Bureau
of Land Management (“BLM”) and Nevada Department of Environmental Protection
(“NDEP”) before any work can commence. We have completed approximately 75% of
all the environmental work required by NDEP in the Administrative Order of
Consent issued May 2005 (the AOC). The purpose of the AOC is to bring the Relief
Canyon mine up to current environmental compliance.
In
September 2006, we submitted our “Application for Water Pollution Control Permit
and Design Report” with the NDEP. This document provides the BLM and NDEP with
information regarding the characteristics of the site, proposed management
of
process fluids, monitoring and tentative plans for the eventual closure of
operations. In addition, this fulfills Nevada state requirements and illustrates
the plan to prevent undue degradation of public lands while the Relief Canyon
Mining Project is in operation.
On
September 25, 2006 we submitted our “Plan of Operations” for the Relief Canyon
Mining Project to the NDEP. The Plan contains extensive details on how the
mine
will operate once in production. The Plan includes an intention to reprocess
the
existing heaps containing approximately 8 million tons of ore and the
construction of a new heap leach pad. The Plan also includes facilities and
processes which are compliant with our “Green Initiative” to construct and
operate an environmentally conscience project.
On
October 19, 2006 we received notice from the NDEP that we would be allowed
to
attach our current Plan of Operations as an amendment to a previous Plan of
Operations submitted in 1996. This consolidation of Plans is expected to
significantly reduce the processing time and documentation necessary to secure
our production permit from the NDEP which will allow us to commence processing
ore at the Relief Canyon Mining Project.
To
assist
us in this effort, we have retained Dyer Engineering Consultants, Inc. as our
lead engineering firm for the permitting and compliance engineering work at
the
Relief Canyon, Crescent Valley and Red Caps exploration projects in
Nevada.
Once
we
have achieved environmental compliance, we can proceed with the permits to
commence full scale exploration and mining activities. The estimated time for
completing the permitting process is between six months to nine months. However,
upon posting the reclamation bond, we are able to carry on limited operations
pending full permitting for full mining operations.
Description
of Past Exploration and Existing Development Efforts
Over
400
reverse circulation holes have been drilled at the Relief Canyon project. Of
the
400 holes drilled, 106 had intercepts of gold bearing ore structures of 0.1
gold/ton content. Additionally there are numerous holes with several feet of
0.09 - 0.099 gold/ton content.
The
ore
zone of Relief Canyon is open ended on three sides. It is projected that
additional drilling will increase the size of possible reserves. Most of the
drilling to date was targeted for open pit mining, resulting in shallow holes
which did not test for possible deeper ore deposits. A significant number of
deep holes with 0.3 gold/ton and better were drilled on the North end of the
property. This area is targeted for initial underground mining development.
Additional exploration holes will be drilled when underground mining commences
throughout the various ore zones to determine future development. Firstgold
has
acquired one mobile drilling rig to conduct this drilling program and is seeking
to acquire or rent a second drilling rig.
Typically,
grade values of the Relief Canyon drill holes are reduced as a result of finds
being lost down the hole or vented out as dust. Actual mining and recovery
of
gold in the milling process will determine the loss if any which could be as
much as 30%.
Proposed
Underground Mining Efforts
We
will
pursue exploration drilling to further identify areas of possible gold-bearing
ore deposits. Results of this additional drilling will allow us to better plan
our eventual underground mining efforts. Further development of our underground
mining activity will also be dependent on the availability of adequate capital
to initiate and sustain this effort. Underground mining is
very
expensive costing in the range of $600 to $1,000 per linear foot of underground
development.
Ore
Processing
In
October 2006, we commenced revitalization of our process solution ponds. The
existing Pregnant and Barren ponds, which manage the process solutions, are
being cleaned and relined with the latest technology of fluid containment.
In
keeping with our “Green Initiative,” this will include new leak detection
equipment and protocols. In addition, a new solution transmission channel will
be constructed between the site of the proposed heap leach pad and the existing
solution ponds. Upon completion, we plan to process approximately 8 million
metric tons of existing lower grade oxide ores by heap leaching. Heap leaching
consists of stacking crushed or run-of-mine ore in impermeable ponds, where
a
weak cyanide solution is applied to the top surface of the heaps to dissolve
the
gold.
Higher-grade
oxide ores are processed through mills, where the ore is ground into a fine
powder and mixed with water in slurry, which then passes through a cyanide
leaching circuit. In both cases, the gold-bearing solution is then collected
and
pumped to facilities to remove the gold by collection on carbon or by zinc
precipitation directly from leach solutions.
Some
gold-bearing sulfide ores may be processed through a flotation plant. In
flotation, ore is finely ground, turned into slurry, then placed in a tank
known
as a flotation cell. Chemicals are added to the slurry causing the
gold-containing sulfides to float in air bubbles to the top of the tank, where
they can be separated from waste particles that sink to the bottom. The sulfides
are removed from the cell and converted into a concentrate that can then be
processed in an autoclave or roaster to recover the gold. The ore is then
processed through an oxide mill.
Crescent
Valley and Red Caps Mine
Overview
Firstgold
is the owner of a 22.22% joint venture interest and is the operator. The
Crescent Valley and Red Caps properties consist of two leases covering the
properties and are held by the Crescent Red Caps LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company (“Crescent Red Caps, LLC”) of which the remaining 77.78% interest is
held by ASDi LLC, a California limited liability company owned by A. Scott
Dockter, Chairman and CEO of Firstgold. Additionally, Firstgold, by making
expenditures over the next three years (January 2006 - January 2009) aggregating
$2,700,000, will end up with a 66.66% overall interest in the joint venture.
Firstgold will then have the opportunity to purchase the remaining joint venture
interest held by Mr. Dockter based on the results of the exploration work
contemplated by these additional expenditures.
The
properties are subject to two leases held by individuals and trusts affiliated
with Sam Bida and Leon Belaustegui. The leases were entered into on May 16,
2003
with regard to the Red Caps property and September 3, 2003 with regard to the
Crescent Valley property between the lessors and ASDi, LLC as leasee. On January
24, 2006, these leases were assigned by ASDI, LLC to Crescent Red Caps LLC.
The
two leases include approximately 135 unpatented mining claims and cover
approximately 2700 acres. All gold, silver and other mineral production by
Crescent
Red Caps is subject to a 3% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty payable to the
lessors except for barite which is subject to a 10% royalty on ore produced
from
claims covered by the leases.
On
October 13, 2006 and November 1, 2006 the lessors gave notices of termination
of
the Crescent Valley and Red Caps leases, respectively. The lessors are claiming
that the assignment of the leases by ASDi LLC to Crescent Red Caps LLC was
in
breach of the leases. While ASDi LLC disputes the lease terminations, the matter
has yet to be resolved. On January 25, 2007, the lessors filed a lawsuit seeking
to terminate the leases (see the section “Legal Proceedings” below). Firstgold
will spend only limited funds on exploration expenses on the properties until
this lease dispute is resolved.
Property
The
Crescent Red Caps properties are located in northeastern Nevada, approximately
60 miles southwest of Elko, Nevada in Lander County. The properties are accessed
via Nevada State Highway 306, which extends southward from U.S. Interstate
80,
both of which are paved roads.
The
Cortez area of interest comprises approximately 640,000 acres along the
Cortez/Battle Mountain trend. The two leases controlled by Crescent Red Caps
include approximately 135 unpatented mining claims and cover approximately
2700
acres located along the Cortez/Battle Mountain trend. Currently no exploration,
development or mining permits have been granted for the areas covered by the
leases.
Geology
and Mineralization
The
Crescent Red Caps properties are situated along the Cortez/Battle Mountain
trend
in north-central Nevada. The principal gold deposits and mining operations
are
located on the southwest and south sides of Crescent Valley, which was formed
by
basin and range extensional tectonism. Mineralization is sedimentary rock-hosted
and consists of micron-sized free gold particles that are disseminated
throughout the host rock, commonly in association with secondary silica, iron
oxides or pyrite.
Exploration
and Development
Approximately
23,000 feet of exploration drilling has been completed in two different drill
programs conducted in 1991 and 1996. Gold mineralization encountered both in
drilling and in surface sampling is tightly structurally controlled and is
confined to narrow shears and fractures developed mainly in the non-reactive
cherts and argillites. Future drill programs will test for more extensive bodies
of mineralization. Upward migration of gold mineralization from a stockwork
system or replacement mineralization of a more reactive host rock at depth
could
produce the type of anomalous gold concentrations found at the prior drill
sites.
The
exploration potential in the immediate project areas remains positive. The
focus
in fiscal 2007 will be to conduct 40,000 feet of additional exploration drilling
at the Red Caps property adjoining Barrick Gold’s Pipeline projects in the
Eureka-Cortez-Battle Mountain Trend, to better delineate the extent of
mineralization at the Red Caps area. The deep hole drilling program involves
drilling exploratory holes to a depth of between 1000 ft. and 3000 ft.
Industry
Overview
The
gold
mining and exploration industry has experienced several factors recently that
are favorable to Firstgold as described below.
The
spot
market price of an ounce of gold has increased from a low of $253 in February
2001 to a high of $730 in May 2006. The price was $604 as of October 31, 2006.
This current price level has made it economically more feasible to produce
gold
as well as made gold a more attractive investment for many. Firstgold is
projecting a cash cost per ounce of gold produced in a range of $170 to $210.
Accordingly, the gross margin per ounce of gold produced per the historical
spot
market price range above provides significant profit potential if we are
successful in identifying and mining gold at Relief Canyon mine.
By
industry standards, there are generally four types of mining companies.
Firstgold is considered an “exploration stage” company. Typically, an
exploration stage mining company is focused on exploration to identify new,
commercially viable gold deposits. “Junior mining companies” typically have
proven and probable reserves of less then one million ounces of gold, generally
produces less then 100,000 ounces of gold annually and / or are in the process
of trying to raise enough capital to fund the remainder of the steps required
to
move from a staked claim to production. “Mid-tier” and large mining (“senior”)
companies may have several projects in production plus several million ounces
of
gold in reserve.
Generally
gold reserves have been declining for a number of years for the following
reasons:
·
|
The
extended period of low gold prices from 1996 to 2001 made it economically
unfeasible to explore for new deposits for most mining
companies.
|
·
|
The
demand for and production of gold products have exceeded the amount
of new
reserves added over the last several consecutive
years.
|
Reversing
the decline in lower gold reserves is a long term process. Due to the extended
time frame it takes to explore, develop and bring new production on line, the
large mining companies are facing an extended period of lower gold reserves.
Accordingly, junior companies that are able to increase their gold reserves
more
quickly should directly benefit with an increased valuation.
Additional
factors causing higher gold prices over the past two years have come from a
weakened United States dollar. Reasons for the lower dollar compared to other
currencies include the historically low US interest rates, the increasing US
budget and trade deficits and the general worldwide political instability caused
by the war on terrorism.
Competition
Of
the
four types of mining companies, we believe junior companies represent the
largest group of gold companies in the public stock market. All four types
of
mining companies may have projects located in any of the gold producing
continents of the world and many have projects located near the Relief Canyon,
Red Caps and Crescent Valley mines in Nevada. Many of our competitors have
greater exploration, production, and capital resources than we do, and may
be
able
to
compete more effectively in any of these areas. Firstgold’s inability to secure
capital to fund exploration and production capacity near-term, would establish
a
competitive cost disadvantage in the marketplace which would have a material
adverse effect on its operations and potential profitability.
We
also
compete in the hiring and retention of experienced employees. Consequently,
we
may not be able to hire qualified miners or operators in the numbers or at
the
times desired.
Mining
Property Rights
Relief
Canyon Property
Our
mining property rights are represented by 146 unpatented mill site and mining
lode claims which were re-staked in October 2004 and June 2006. Unpatented
mining claims are generally considered subject to greater title risks than
patented mining claims or real property interests that are owned in fee simple.
To remain valid, such unpatented claims are subject to annual maintenance fees.
As of October 31, 2006, we were current in the payment of such maintenance
fees.
Red
Caps Property
Our
mining property rights are represented by 96 unpatented mining lode claims.
Unpatented mining claims are generally considered subject to greater title
risks
than patented mining claims or real property interests that are owned in fee
simple. To remain valid, such unpatented claims are subject to annual
maintenance fees. As of October 31, 2006, the joint venture was current in
the
payment of such maintenance fees. ASDi
LLC
received notice on November 1, 2006 that the lease pertaining to this property
was being terminated due to a breach of the lease caused by ASDi LLC’s
contribution of the lease to the Crescent Red Caps LLC of which we are a member.
While ASDi LLC disputes the breach and the termination, the matter has not
yet
been resolved.
Crescent
Valley Property
Our
mining property rights are represented by 39 unpatented mining lode claims.
Unpatented mining claims are generally considered subject to greater title
risks
than patented mining claims or real property interests that are owned in fee
simple. To remain valid, such unpatented claims are subject to annual
maintenance fees. As of October 31, 2006, the joint venture was current in
the
payment of such maintenance fees. ASDi
LLC
received notice on October 13, 2006 that the lease pertaining to this property
was being terminated due to a breach of the lease caused by ASDi LLC’s
contribution of the lease to the Crescent Red Caps LLC of which we are a member.
While ASDi LLC disputes the breach and the termination, the matter has not
yet
been resolved.
Dalton
Livestock and Winchell Ranch Mineral Lease
On
October 24, 2006, we entered into a Mineral Lease Agreement with the owners
of
approximately 35,000 acres of property located in Elko County, Nevada (the
“Antelope Peak” property). The Lease allows Firstgold the exclusive right to
explore for and, if warranted, develop gold, silver and barite minerals on
the
leased property. The Lease includes exploration, mining and access rights,
deposit of waste material, mineral processing and water rights. The
Lease
has
an initial term of five (5) years; however the term can be automatically
extended thereafter for so long as Firstgold is engaged in mining
operations.
Firstgold
paid $20,000 upon the signing of the Lease and is required to pay rent of
$50,000 per year. In addition, should mining operations be commenced, the
Lessors would be entitled to a percentage of net smelter returns ranging from
2%
to 5% depending on the price of gold. A finder’s fee of 2,000,000 common shares
and 2,000,000 warrants to purchase common shares at a price of $0.50 per common
share were issued to an unrelated third party at the date of signing the Lease.
The warrants have a term of three years.
Upon
conclusion of all mineral exploration and mining operations, if any, Firstgold
is required to restore the property.
Employees
As
of
December 31, 2006, we had four full-time employees and one part-time employee.
We anticipate hiring additional employees during the current year to work on
the
mining sites in Nevada as our exploration program is initiated. While skilled
equipment and operations personnel are in demand, we believe we will be able
to
hire the necessary workers to implement our exploration program. Our employees
are not expected to be subject to a labor contract or collective bargaining
agreement. We consider our employee relations to be good.
Consulting
services, relating primarily to geologic and geophysical interpretations, and
relating to such metallurgical, engineering, and other technical matters as
may
be deemed useful in the operation of our exploration activities, will be
provided by independent contractors.
GOVERNMENT
CONTROLS AND REGULATIONS
Our
exploration, mining and processing operations are subject to various federal,
state and local laws and regulations governing prospecting, exploration,
development, production, labor standards, occupational health, mine safety,
control of toxic substances, and other matters involving environmental
protection and employment. United States environmental protection laws address
the maintenance of air and water quality standards, the preservation of
threatened and endangered species of wildlife and vegetation, the preservation
of certain archaeological sites, reclamation, and limitations on the generation,
transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, among other
things. There can be no assurance that all the required permits and governmental
approvals necessary for any mining project with which we may be associated
can
be obtained on a timely basis, or maintained. Delays in obtaining or failure
to
obtain government permits and approvals may adversely impact our operations.
The
regulatory environment in which we operate could change in ways that would
substantially increase costs to achieve compliance. In addition, significant
changes in regulation could have a material adverse effect on our operations
or
financial position.
Outlined
below are some of the more significant aspects of governmental controls and
regulations which materially affect our interests in the Relief Canyon, Red
Caps
and Crescent Valley mines.
Regulation
of Mining Activity
Firstgold’s
mining properties, including care and maintenance, exploration, development
and
production activities, is subject to environmental laws, policies and
regulations. These laws, policies and regulations regulate, among other matters,
emissions to the air, discharges to water, management of waste, management
of
hazardous substances, protection of natural resources, protection of endangered
species, protection of antiquities and reclamation of land. The mines are also
subject to numerous other federal, state and local laws and regulations. At
the
federal level, the mines are subject to inspection and regulation by the
Division of Mine Safety and Health Administration of the Department of Labor
("MSHA") under provisions of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977.
The
Occupation and Safety Health Administration ("OSHA") also has jurisdiction
over
certain safety and health standards not covered by MSHA. Mining operations
and
all future exploration and development will require a variety of permits.
Although we believe the permits can be obtained in a timely fashion, permitting
procedures are complex, costly, time consuming and subject to potential
regulatory delay. We do not believe that existing permitting requirements or
other environmental protection laws and regulations would have a material
adverse effect on our ability to explore and eventually operate the mines.
However, we cannot be certain that future changes in laws and regulations would
not result in significant additional expenses, capital expenditures,
restrictions or delays associated with the operation of our properties. We
cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain new permits or whether material
changes in permit conditions will be imposed. Granting new permits or the
imposition of additional conditions could have a material adverse effect on
our
ability to explore and operate the mining properties in which we have an
interest.
On
June
9, 2005, we received permission from the NDEP to commence designated
environmental activities previously requested by us. In January 2006, we made
a
cash deposit of $243,204 to cover future reclamation costs as required by the
NDEP for the Relief Canyon Mine. As indicated previously, in September 2006
we
submitted our Application for Water Pollution Control Permit and Design Report
for the Relief Canyon project. We are now moving forward with the permitting
process that will allow us to perform additional exploration, development and
mining operations. The Red Caps and Crescent Valley properties currently are
not
part of any permitting process. During fiscal 2007 we plan on filing the
necessary permits to allow initial exploration activities to begin at both
properties.
On
October 19, 2006 we received notice from the NDEP that we would be allowed
to
attach our current Plan of Operations for Relief Canyon submitted on September
15, 2006 as an amendment to the previous Plan of Operations submitted in 1996.
This consolidation of Plans is expected to significantly reduce the processing
time and documentation necessary to secure our production permit from the NDEP
for the Relief Canyon project. We are also required to increase the reclamation
cost deposit from $243,204 to $613,500 which will be placed in a blocked account
with our bank in Sacramento, California.
Legislation
has been introduced in prior sessions of the U.S. Congress to make significant
revisions to the U.S. General Mining Law of 1872 that would affect our
unpatented mining claims on federal lands, including a royalty on gold
production. It cannot be predicted whether any of these proposals will become
law. Any levy of the type proposed would only apply to
unpatented
federal lands and accordingly could adversely affect the profitability of
portions of any future gold production from the Relief Canyon mine.
The
State
of Nevada, where our mine properties are located, adopted the Mined Land
Reclamation Act (the “Nevada Act”) in 1989 which established design, operation,
monitoring and closure requirements for all mining facilities. The Nevada Act
has increased the cost of designing, operating, monitoring and closing mining
facilities and could affect the cost of operating, monitoring and closing
existing mine facilities. The State of Nevada also has adopted reclamation
regulations pursuant to which reclamation plans must be prepared and financial
assurances established for existing facilities. The financial assurances can
be
in the form of cash placed on deposit with the State or reclamation bonds
underwritten by insurance companies. The State of Nevada has requested financial
assurances from or a posting of a bond by us in the amount of $464,000. We
developed a specific reclamation plan of the Relief Canyon Mine and began
implementation of the plan in April 2005. This work was completed in the summer
of 2005. As a result of completing the work, the State of Nevada reduced the
financial assurance amount to $243,204 which we have deposited in a blocked
account with our bank in Sacramento, California. Our ability to commence full
mining operations at the Relief Canyon Mine is now subject to our obtaining
all
necessary mining permits.
Environmental
Regulations
Legislation
and implementation of regulations adopted or proposed by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), the BLM and by comparable agencies
in
various states directly and indirectly affect the mining industry in the United
States. These laws and regulations address the environmental impact of mining
and mineral processing, including potential contamination of soil and water
from
tailings discharges and other wastes generated by mining companies. In
particular, legislation such as the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the
Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), the Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the National Environmental Policy
Act require analysis and/or impose effluent standards, new source performance
standards, air quality standards and other design or operational requirements
for various components of mining and mineral processing, including gold-ore
mining and processing. Such statutes also may impose liability on us for
remediation of waste we have created.
Gold
mining and processing operations by an entity would generate large quantities
of
solid waste which is subject to regulation under the RCRA and similar state
laws. The majority of the waste which is produced by such operations is
"extraction" waste that EPA has determined not to regulate under RCRA's
"hazardous waste" program. Instead, the EPA is developing a solid waste
regulatory program specific to mining operations under the RCRA. Of particular
concern to the mining industry is a proposal by the EPA entitled "Recommendation
for a Regulatory Program for Mining Waste and Materials Under Subtitle D of
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act" (“Strawman II”) which, if implemented,
would create a system of comprehensive Federal regulation of the entire mine
site. Many of these requirements would be duplicates of existing state
regulations. Strawman II as currently proposed would regulate not only mine
and
mill wastes but also numerous production facilities and processes which could
limit internal flexibility in operating a mine. To implement Strawman II the
EPA
must seek additional
statutory
authority, which is expected to be requested in connection with Congress'
reauthorization of RCRA.
We
also
are subject to regulations under (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA" or "Superfund”) which regulates
and establishes liability for the release of hazardous substances and (ii)
the
Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) which identifies endangered species of plants and
animals and regulates activities to protect these species and their habitats.
Revisions to “CERCLA” and “ESA” are being considered by Congress; however, the
impact of these potential revisions on us is not clear at this
time.
The
Clean
Air Act, as amended, mandates the establishment of a Federal air permitting
program, identifies a list of hazardous air pollutants, including various metals
and cyanide, and establishes new enforcement authority. The EPA has published
final regulations establishing the minimum elements of state operating permit
programs. Firstgold will be required to comply with these EPA standards to
extent adopted by the State of Nevada.
In
addition, we are required to mitigate long-term environmental impacts by
stabilizing, contouring, resloping, and revegetating various portions of a
site.
While a portion of the required work was performed concurrently with prior
operations, completion of the environmental mitigation occurs once removal
of
all facilities has been completed. These reclamation efforts are conducted
in
accordance with detailed plans which have been reviewed and approved by the
appropriate regulatory agencies. We have made the necessary cash deposits and
we
made provision to cover the estimated costs of such reclamation as required
by
permit.
We
believe that our care and maintenance operation at the Relief Canyon Mine,
as it
exists today, is in substantial compliance with federal and state regulations
and is consistent with our Green Initiative approach to environmental impact
and
that no further significant capital expenditures for environmental control
facilities will be required until production resumes at the site. We also
believe we are in substantial compliance with the same federal and state
regulations at the Red Caps and Crescent Valley properties as no exploration,
development or mining activities have yet commenced there.
DESCRIPTION
OF PROPERTY
Firstgold’s
executive office is located at 3108 Gabbert Drive, Suite 201, Cameron Park,
California 95682.
Firstgold
owns 146 unpatented mill site and mining claims covering 1000 acres representing
the Relief Canyon mining property located in the Humboldt Range mining district
in Nevada. This property also contains various improvements and equipment.
See
“Business - Relief Canyon Mine.”
Firstgold
has entered into a joint venture to explore and develop the following mining
properties:
Approximately
96 unpatented mining claims covering over 1900 acres representing the Red Caps
mining property located in the Battle Mountain-Eureka mineral belt in
Nevada.
Approximately
39 unpatented mining claims covering over 750 acres representing the Crescent
Valley mining property located in the Battle Mountain-Eureka mineral belt in
Nevada. See “Business-Crescent Valley and Red Caps Mine.”
Firstgold
has entered into a Mineral Lease Agreement to explore and develop approximately
35,000 acres located in Elko County, Nevada.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS
Caution
About Forward-Looking Statements
This
prospectus includes “forward-looking” statements about future financial results,
future business changes and other events that haven’t yet occurred. For example,
statements like we “expect,” “anticipate” or “believe” are forward-looking
statements. Investors should be aware that actual results may differ materially
from our expressed expectations because of risks and uncertainties about the
future. We do not undertake to update the information in this prospectus if
any
forward looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate. Details about risks
affecting various aspects of our business are discussed throughout this
prospectus and should be considered carefully.
Plan
of Operation for the Next Twelve Months
Certain
key factors that have affected our financial and operating results in the past
will affect our future financial and operating results. These include, but
are
not limited to the following:
·
|
Gold
prices, and to a lesser extent, silver prices;
|
·
|
Current
gold deposits under our control at the Relief Canyon Mine are estimated
by
us (based on past exploration by Firstgold and work done by
others).
|
·
|
Our
proposed exploration of properties now include 146 millsite and unpatented
mining claims contained in about 1000 acres of the Relief Canyon
Property;
96 unpatented mining claims contained in about 1900 acres of the
Red Caps
Property; and 39 unpatented mining claims contained in about 750
acres of
the Crescent Valley Property.
|
·
|
Our
operating plan is to commence exploration work on all three mining
properties beginning with the Relief Canyon mining property by the
end of
2006. We expect this exploration program to continue through the
end of
2007. We expect to begin exploration work at the Red Caps and Crescent
Valley properties in 2007. During 2007, we plan to resume mining
operation
at the Relief Canyon mine and we anticipate realizing production
revenue
from the Relief Canyon mine thereafter. Through the sale of additional
securities and/or the use of joint ventures, royalty arrangements
and
partnerships, we intend to progressively enlarge the scope and scale
of
our exploration, mining and processing operations, thereby potentially
increasing our chances of locating commercially viable ore deposits
which
could increase both our annual revenues and ultimately our net profits.
Our objective is to achieve annual growth rates in revenue and net
profits
for the foreseeable future.
|
·
|
We
expect to make capital expenditures in calendar years 2006, 2007
and 2008
of between $2.5 million and $4 million, including costs related to
the
exploration of the Relief Canyon mining property. We will have to
raise
additional outside capital to pay for these activities and the resumption
of mine operations and production at the Relief Canyon mine.
|
·
|
Additional
funding or the utilization of other venture partners will be required
to
fund mining operations, exploration, research, development and operating
expenses at the Red Caps, Crescent Valley and Antelope Peak properties.
In
the past we have been dependent on funding from the private placement
of
our securities as well as loans from related and third parties as
the sole
sources of capital to fund
operations.
|
Results
of Operation
Our
current business strategy is to invest in, explore and if warranted, conduct
mining operations of our current mining properties and other mineral producing
properties. Firstgold is a public company that in the past has been engaged
in
the exploration, acquisition and development of gold-bearing properties in
the
continental United States. Currently, our principal assets include various
mineral leases associated with the Relief Canyon Mine located near Lovelock,
Nevada along with various items of mining equipment and improvements located
at
that site. We have also entered into (i) a joint venture to explore additional
mining properties known as the Red Caps Project and Crescent Valley Project,
both of which are located in Lander County, Nevada and (ii) a mineral lease
to
explore approximately 35,000 acres of property located in Elko County,
Nevada.
Operating
Results for the Fiscal Years Ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
Although
we commenced efforts to re-establish our mining business early in fiscal year
2004, no mining operations have commenced and no revenues have been recognized
during the fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. We hope to be able
to
commence generating revenues from mining operations during the 2007 calendar
year. We have granted a 4% net smelting return royalty to a third party related
to the Relief Canyon mining property which has been recorded as an $800,000
deferred option income.
During
the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 we spent $132,166 on reclamation and
maintenance expenses related to the Relief Canyon mining property. Reclamation
and maintenance expenses expended during the year ended January 31, 2005 were
$28,433. These expenses relate primarily to maintenance and retention costs
required to maintain our mining claims. We incurred operating expenses of
$674,778 during the year ended January 31, 2006. Of this amount, $374,001
reflects officer compensation and related payroll taxes during the year and
$157,446 reflect fees for outside professional services. A large portion of
the
outside professional services reflects legal and accounting work pertaining
to
our annual and quarterly reporting on Form 10-KSB and preparation of an SB-2
registration statement occurring in fiscal year 2006. During the year ended
January 31, 2005 we incurred operating expenses of $353,972 of which $220,000
represents officer compensation and related payroll taxes, $33,510 reflecting
payroll tax penalties and $89,900 reflect fees for outside professional
services. It is anticipated
that
both
mining costs and operating expenses will increase significantly as we resume
our
exploration program and mining operations.
We
incurred interest expense of $941,347 during the year ended January 31, 2006
which compares to interest expenses of $614,672 incurred during the year ended
January 31, 2005. The amount of loans outstanding during fiscal year 2006
decreased by $797,742 compared to fiscal year 2005, which was primarily the
result of the Chief Executive Officer’s conversion of a convertible note payable
of $1,402,742 into shares of common stock in July 2005 and the convertible
debenture of $600,000 funded in January 2006. The increase in additional
interest expense during fiscal year 2006 was primarily due to the increase
in
accretion of warrants issued in October 2004 as a debt discount.
In
conjunction with the Convertible Debenture issued January 27, 2006, we allocated
the proceeds received between convertible debt and the detachable warrants
based
upon the relative fair market values on the date the proceeds were received.
Subsequent to the initial recording, the change in the fair value of the
detachable warrants, determined under the Black-Scholes option pricing formula,
and the change in the fair value of the embedded derivative in the conversion
feature of the convertible debentures are recorded as adjustments to the
liabilities at January 31, 2006. This resulted in $37,418 of expense relating
to
the change in the fair value of the Company's stock reflected in the change
in
the fair value of the warrants and derivatives (noted above) and is included
as
other income (expense).
In
October 2004, we liquidated our investment in marketable securities through
open
market transactions. Net proceeds totaled approximately $34,100. This resulted
in a loss on sale of $281,063. There were no sales of marketable securities
for
the comparable period in fiscal year 2006.
Due
to
the fact that the joint venture with ASDi was a related party transaction with
no independent appraisal as to value, the joint venture was assigned a zero
value for accounting purposes and the $859,522 of securities paid by Firstgold
was recorded as a loss for accounting purposes.
Our
total
net loss for the year ended January 31, 2006 increased to $2,645,231 compared
to
a net loss of $ 1,278,140 incurred for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005.
The larger net loss in fiscal year 2006 reflects the substantial increase in
operating expenses as we reactivate our mining activities, the increase in
interest expense, the loss recognized from the Crescent Red Caps JV and a
continued lack of revenues recognized during fiscal year 2006.
Operating
Results for the Fiscal Quarters Ended October 31, 2006 and 2005
Although
we commenced efforts to re-establish our mining business early in fiscal year
2004, no mining operations have commenced and no revenues have been recognized
during the quarters ended October 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Firstgold
hopes to be able to commence generating revenues from mining operations during
the 2008 fiscal year. We have granted a 4% net smelting return royalty to a
third party related to the Relief Canyon mining property which has been recorded
as an $800,000 deferred option income.
During
the quarter ended October 31, 2006 we spent $159,414 on reclamation and
maintenance expenses related to the Relief Canyon mining property; $15,000
in
costs related to the Crescent Red Caps Joint Venture; and $1,133,905 in costs
related to our Antelope Peak leasehold interest. Reclamation and maintenance
expenses at Relief Canyon expended during the same quarter ended October 31,
2005 were $19,821; there were no associated costs with the other properties
during the period. These expenses relate primarily to maintenance and retention
costs required to maintain our mining claims. We incurred operating expenses
of
$491,897 during the quarter ended October 31, 2006. Of this amount, $93,500
reflects officer compensation and related payroll taxes during the quarter,
$153,458 reflects outside directors compensation expense related to stock
options issued, and $86,524 reflect fees for outside professional services.
A
large portion of the outside professional services reflects legal and accounting
work pertaining to our quarterly reporting on Form 10-QSB as well as our
currently filed Form SB-2. During the quarter ended October 31, 2005 we incurred
operating expenses of $120,227 of which $93,500 represented officer compensation
and related payroll taxes and $15,000 reflected fees for outside professional
services. It is anticipated that both mining costs and operating expenses will
increase significantly as we resume our exploration program and mining
operations.
We
incurred interest expense of $162,600 during the quarter ended October 31,
2006
which compares to interest expenses of $203,254 incurred during the same quarter
of 2005. The principal balance of loans outstanding during the third quarter
of
fiscal year 2007 increased by $1,625,155 compared to third quarter of fiscal
year 2006, which was primarily the result of the Convertible Debentures with
a
total balance of $1,000,000 issued in September 2006 and $650,000 in October
2006. The decrease in interest expense during the quarter ended October 31,
2006
was primarily due to the decrease in accretion of warrants issued in October
2004 as a debt discount.
In
conjunction with the Convertible Debenture issued in September 2006, we
allocated the proceeds received between convertible debt and the detachable
warrants based upon the relative fair market values on the date the proceeds
were received. Subsequent to the initial recordings, the change in the fair
value of the detachable warrants, determined under the Black-Scholes option
pricing formula, and the change in the fair value of the embedded derivative
in
the conversion feature of the convertible debentures are recorded as adjustments
to the liabilities as initially recorded. This resulted in $135,952 of income
relating to the change in the fair value of the Company's stock reflected in
the
change in the fair value of the warrants and derivatives (noted above) and
is
included as other income (expense).
We
incurred litigation settlement expense of $214,000 during the quarter ended
October 31, 2006 and is included as other income (expense); there was no similar
expense incurred during the same quarter of 2005.
Our
total
net loss for the quarter ended October 31, 2006 increased to $2,040,864 compared
to a net loss of $343,202 incurred for the same quarter ended October 31, 2005.
The higher net loss in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 reflects the income
effect of the adjustment to fair value of derivatives, the costs associated
with
our new exploration programs at the Crescent Red Caps and Antelope Peak
properties and the increase in operating expenses as we reactivate our mining
activities and a continued lack of revenues recognized during the
quarter.
Operating
Results for the Nine Months Ended October 31, 2006 and 2005
During
the nine months ended October 31, 2006 we spent $298,963 on reclamation and
maintenance expenses related to the Relief Canyon mining property; $47,581
in
costs related to the Crescent Red Caps Joint Venture; and $1,133,905 in costs
related to our Antelope Peak leasehold interest. Reclamation and maintenance
expenses at Relief Canyon expended during the same period ended October 31,
2005
were $159,521; there were no associated costs with the other properties during
the period. These expenses relate primarily to maintenance and retention costs
required to maintain our mining claims. We incurred operating expenses of
$1,019,990 during the nine months ended October 31, 2006. Of this amount,
$280,500 reflects officer compensation and related payroll taxes during the
nine
months, $221,478 reflects outside directors compensation expense related to
stock options issued, and $274,385 reflect fees for outside professional
services. A large portion of the outside professional services reflects legal
and accounting work pertaining to our annual and quarterly reporting on Form
10-KSB and Form 10-QSB as well as our recently filed Form SB-2 registration
statements. During the nine months ended October 31, 2005 we incurred operating
expenses of $504,798 of which $280,501 represented officer compensation and
related payroll taxes and $120,938 reflected fees for outside professional
services. It is anticipated that both mining costs and operating expenses will
increase significantly as we resume our exploration program and mining
operations.
We
incurred interest expense of $394,092 during the nine months ended October
31,
2006 which compares to interest expenses of $930,315 incurred during the same
nine months of 2005. The principal balance of loans outstanding during the
first
nine months of fiscal year 2007 increased by $1,625,155 compared to the same
nine months of fiscal year 2006, which was primarily the result of the
Convertible Debentures with a total balance of $1,650,000 issued in September
2006 and October 2006. The decrease in additional interest expense during the
nine months ended October 31, 2006 was primarily due to the decrease in
accretion of warrants issued in October 2004 as a debt discount.
In
conjunction with the Convertible Debenture issued in January 2006, March 2006,
July 2006 and September 2006, we allocated the proceeds received between
convertible debt and the detachable warrants based upon the relative fair market
values on the date the proceeds were received. Subsequent to the initial
recordings, the change in the fair value of the detachable warrants, determined
under the Black-Scholes option pricing formula, and the change in the fair
value
of the embedded derivative in the conversion feature of the convertible
debentures are recorded as adjustments to the liabilities as initially recorded.
This resulted in $525,871 of expense relating to the change in the fair value
of
the Company's stock reflected in the change in the fair value of the warrants
and derivatives (noted above) and is included as other income
(expense).
We
incurred litigation settlement expense of $214,000 during the nine months ended
October 31, 2006 and is included as other income (expense); there was no similar
expense incurred during the same period of 2005.
Our
total
net loss for the nine months ended October 31, 2006 increased to $3,649,402
compared to a net loss of $1,594,634 incurred for the same nine months ended
October 31, 2005. The higher net loss in the first nine months of fiscal 2007
reflects the income effect of the adjustment to fair value of derivatives,
the
costs associated with our new exploration programs at the Crescent Red Caps
and
Antelope Peak properties, and the increase in operating expenses as we
reactivate our mining activities at the Relief Canyon mining property and a
continued lack of revenues recognized during the first nine months of fiscal
2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have
incurred significant operating losses since inception and during the nine months
ended October 31, 2006 resulted in an accumulated deficit of $22,679,935 as
of
October 31, 2006. At October 31, 2006, we had cash and other current assets
of
$952,852 compared to $701,546 at January 31, 2006 and a net working capital
deficit of $2,173,997. Since the resumption of our business in February 2003,
we
have been dependent on borrowed or invested funds in order to finance our
ongoing operations. As of October 31, 2006, we had outstanding debentures and
notes payable in the gross principal amount of $2,082,789 (net balance of
$2,397,508 after $(1,310,260) of note payable discount, deferred financing
costs
and unamortized warrant discount and $1,624,979 of derivative liabilities)
which
reflects an increase of $1,625,155 compared to notes payable in the gross
principal amount of $457,634 as of October 31, 2005.
In
January 2006 we made a cash deposit of $243,204 in a blocked account to cover
future reclamation costs as required by the Nevada Department of Environmental
Protection for the Relief Canyon Mine.
As
of
October 31, 2006, we were in default on a promissory note due to an unrelated
party in the principal amount $176,500.
On
January 25, 2006, Firstgold entered into a joint venture with ASDi, LLC to
develop two Nevada mining properties known as the Red Caps Project (“Red Caps”)
and Crescent Valley Project (“Crescent Valley”). Pursuant to the joint venture,
Firstgold will initially own a 22.22% interest in the Crescent Red Caps LLC,
a
Nevada limited liability company and ASDi will hold a 77.78% interest. By
expending up to $1,350,000 on each project over the next three years, Firstgold
can increase its interest in the Crescent Red Caps LLC to 66.66%. Thereafter,
Firstgold has the right to purchase the remaining interest in the Crescent
Red
Caps LLC held by ASDi at a price to be determined by the results of the
exploration work conducted.
On
January 27, 2006, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and
Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $1,000,000 and bearing
interest at 8% per annum. The Debentures were funded $600,000 on January 27,
2006, $200,000 on March 2, 2006 upon the filing of a resale registration
statement with the SEC and a final $200,000 on July 18, 2006. On June 29, 2006
$500,000 of the Debenture dated January 27, 2006 was converted into 1,904,037
shares of Firstgold restricted Common Stock and $100,000 of the Debenture dated
March 9, 2006 was converted into 495,050 shares of Firstgold restricted Common
Stock. On September 15, 2006, the remaining $400,000 of principal Debentures
were converted into 1,523,229 shares
of
Firstgold restricted Common Stock and accrued interest of $30,948 was converted
into 117,852 shares of Firstgold restricted Common Stock.
On
September 26, 2006, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and
Convertible Debentures, as amended on November 1, 2006, in the aggregate
principal amount of $3,000,000 and bearing interest at 8% per annum. The
Debentures were issued $1,000,000 on September 26, 2006, $1,000,000 Debenture
upon the filing of this resale registration statement with the SEC and a final
$1,000,000 Debenture to be issued when the registration statement is declared
effective by the SEC.
By
attempting to resume mining operations, we will require approximately $10
million to $15 million in additional working capital above the amounts realized
from the convertible debentures to bring the Relief Canyon Mine into full
production. It is our intention to pursue several possible funding opportunities
including the sale of additional securities, entering into joint venture
arrangements, or incurring additional debt.
Due
to
our continuing losses from business operations, the independent auditor’s report
dated April 26, 2006, includes a “going concern” explanation relating to the
fact that Firstgold’s continuation is dependent upon obtaining additional
working capital either through significantly increasing revenues or through
outside financing. As of September 30, 2006, Firstgold’s principal commitments
included its obligation to pay ongoing maintenance fees on its 146 unpatented
mining claims, the funding arrangement pursuant to the joint venture with ASDi,
LLC and the annual minimum rent due on the Winchell Ranch mineral
lease.
Our
management believes that it will need to raise additional capital to continue
to
develop, promote and conduct our mining operations. Due to our limited cash
flow, operating losses and limited assets, it is unlikely that we could obtain
financing through commercial or banking sources. Consequently, we are dependent
on continuous cash infusions from our major stockholders or other outside
sources in order to fund our current operations. Prior to the transaction with
Cornell Capital Partners, Firstgold’s president had paid a substantial portion
of Firstgold’s expenses since restarting its business in February 2003. Although
we believe that our creditors and investors will continue to fund Firstgold’s
expenses based upon their significant debt or equity interest in Firstgold,
there is no assurance that such investors will continue to pay our expenses.
If
adequate funds are not otherwise available, through public or private financing
as well as borrowing from other sources, Firstgold would not be able to
establish or sustain its mining operations.
Recent
Financing Transaction
On
September 26, 2006, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the
“Purchase Agreement”) and other agreements, which were amended on November 1,
2006, with Cornell Capital Partners LP in connection with the private placement
of convertible debentures, in the principal amount of $3,000,000 and bearing
interest at 8% per annum (the “Debentures”). The Debentures were funded
$1,000,000 on September 26, 2006, $1,000,000 upon the filing of this resale
registration statement with the SEC and $1,000,000 upon this registration
statement being declared effective by the SEC. Each Debenture will have a three
(3) year term from the date of issue unless they are converted into shares
of
Firstgold Common Stock or are repaid prior to the
expiration
dates. The conversion rate is adjustable and at any conversion date, will be
the
lower of $0.4735 per share or 95% of the Market Conversion Price. Consequently,
the number of shares of Firstgold Common Stock into which the Debentures may
be
converted will never be less than 6,335,797 shares but could be substantially
more if the average market price of Firstgold’s Common Stock falls below
$0.4735.
Firstgold
will pay a Commitment Fee to Cornell Capital Partners, LP of 9% of gross
proceeds or a total of $270,000. Firstgold also paid Yorkshire Advisors, LLC
(an
affiliate of Cornell Capital Partners) a due diligence fee of $5,000 and a
Structuring Fee of $20,000. Net proceeds to Firstgold from this financing will
be approximately $2,705,000.
In
conjunction with the Purchase Agreement, we entered into an Investor
Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The
Registration Rights Agreement requires us to register at least 18,750,000 shares
of our Common Stock to cover the conversion of the Debentures (assuming
conversion prices substantially below $0.4735) and 3,500,000 shares of our
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of warrants (the “Warrants”) granted to
the Debenture holder. We are required to keep this Registration Statement
effective until the Debentures have been fully converted, repaid, or becomes
due
and the Warrants have been fully exercised or expire. Both the Debentures and
the Warrants are currently convertible or exercisable, respectively.
In
conjunction with the Purchase Agreement, we entered into a Security Agreement
(the “Security Agreement”). The Security Agreement creates a secured interest in
favor of the Debenture holder in our mining interest and assets in the Relief
Canyon Mine property. This security interest was created by recordation of
an
Amended Memorandum of Security Agreement filed in Pershing County, Nevada on
November 15, 2006. Consequently, should a default occur under the Debenture,
the
Debenture holder could take over or sell all of our interests, business and
assets associated with the Relief Canyon Mine.
In
conjunction with the Purchase Agreement, we granted 3,500,000 warrants to
purchase shares of Firstgold Common Stock, 2,000,000 exercisable at $0.45 per
share and 1,500,000 exercisable at $0.60 per share. The Warrants have a term
of
four years. The exercise price may be reduced if shares of Firstgold’s Common
Stock are sold at a price below the Warrant exercise price.
Lastly,
in conjunction with the Purchase Agreement, we entered into a Pledge and Escrow
Agreement whereby up to an additional 10,000,000 shares of Firstgold Common
Stock could be issued to the Debenture holder in the event of a default relating
to the Debenture. The precise amount of shares that would be required to be
issued to the Debenture holder would depend on the amount of principal and
interest outstanding under the Debentures at the time a default was
declared.
Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, for so long as at least $200,000 of principal remains
outstanding under the Debenture, the Debenture holder will have approval rights
over any major transaction (i.e., merger, stock splits, sale of assets) or
any
issuance of common or preferred stock by Firstgold with certain exceptions.
The
Debenture holder will also have a right for a period of 18 months to participate
in any additional capital sought to be raised by Firstgold.
On
October 10, 2006 we received $650,000 upon the issuance of Convertible
Debentures with certain investors which bear interest at 8% per annum and are
convertible into shares of Firstgold common stock at the Fixed Conversion Price
of $0.4735 per share which would equal approximately 1,372,756 if the entire
principal were converted into Firstgold common stock.
In
conjunction with the Convertible Debentures, we granted 746,843 warrants to
purchase shares of Firstgold Common Stock, 426,767 exercisable at $0.45 per
share and 320,076 exercisable at $0.60 per share. The Warrants have a term
of
four years.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
During
the nine month
period ended October 31, 2006, Firstgold did not engage in any off-balance
sheet
arrangements as defined in Item 303(c) of the SEC’s Regulation S-B.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation
are
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation
of financial statements requires management to make estimates and disclosures
on
the date of the financial statements. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our
estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition.
We use authoritative pronouncements, historical experience and other assumptions
as the basis for making judgments. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect
our
more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our financial
statements.
Exploration
Stage Company
Effective
January 1, 1995 (date of inception), Firstgold is considered an exploration
stage company as defined in SFAS No. 7. Firstgold’s exploration stage activities
consist of the development of several mining properties located in Nevada.
Sources of financing for these exploration stage activities have been primarily
debt and equity financing. Firstgold has, at the present time, not paid any
dividends and any dividends that may be paid in the future will depend upon
the
financial requirements of Firstgold and other relevant factors.
Valuation
of long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets, consisting primarily of property and equipment, patents and trademarks,
and goodwill, comprise a significant portion of our total assets. Long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of
assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of an asset to the
future net cash flows expected to be generated by those assets. The cash flow
projections are based on historical experience, management’s view of growth
rates within the industry, and the anticipated future economic environment.
Factors
we consider important that could trigger a review for impairment include the
following:
|
(a) |
significant
underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future
operating results,
|
|
(b) |
significant
changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy
of
our overall business, and
|
|
(c) |
significant
negative industry or economic
trends.
|
When
we
determine that the carrying value of long-lived assets and related goodwill
and
enterprise-level goodwill may not be recoverable based upon the existence of
one
or more of the above indicators of impairment, we measure any impairment based
on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined
by
our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business
model.
Deferred
Reclamation Costs
In
August
2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 143, “Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations,” which established a uniform methodology for accounting
for estimated reclamation and abandonment costs. The statement was adopted
February 1, 2003. The reclamation costs will be allocated to expense over the
life of the related assets and will be adjusted for changes resulting from
the
passage of time and revisions to either the timing or amount of the original
present value estimate.
Prior
to
adoption of SFAS No. 143, estimated future reclamation costs were based
principally on legal and regulatory requirements. Such costs related to active
mines were accrued and charged over the expected operating lives of the mines
using the units of production method based on proven and probable reserves.
Future remediation costs for inactive mines were accrued based on management’s
best estimate at the end of each period of the undiscounted costs expected
to be
incurred at a site. Such cost estimates included, where applicable, ongoing
care, maintenance and monitoring costs. Changes in estimates at inactive mines
were reflected in earnings in the period an estimate was revised.
Exploration
Costs
Exploration
costs are expensed as incurred. All costs related to property acquisitions
are
capitalized.
Mine
Development Costs
Mine
development costs consist of all costs associated with bringing mines into
production, to develop new ore bodies and to develop mine areas substantially
in
advance of current production. The decision to develop a mine is based on
assessment of the commercial viability of the property and the availability
of
financing. Once the decision to proceed to development is made, development
and
other expenditures relating to the project will be deferred and carried at
cost
with the intention that these will be depleted by charges against earnings
from
future mining
operations.
No depreciation will be charged against the property until commercial production
commences. After a mine has been brought into commercial production, any
additional work on that property will be expensed as incurred, except for large
development programs, which will be deferred and depleted.
Reclamation
Costs
Reclamation
costs and related accrued liabilities, which are based on our interpretation
of
current environmental and regulatory requirements, are accrued and expensed,
upon determination.
Based
on
current environmental regulations and known reclamation requirements, management
has included its best estimates of these obligations in its reclamation
accruals. However, it is reasonably possible that our best estimates of our
ultimate reclamation liabilities could change as a result of changes in
regulations or cost estimates.
Valuation
of Derivative Instruments
FAS
No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities"
requires
bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments and measurement of their fair
value for accounting purposes. In determining the appropriate fair value, the
Company uses the Black Scholes model as a valuation technique. Derivative
liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end, with any
increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations
as Adjustments to Fair Value of Derivatives. In addition, the fair values of
freestanding derivative instruments such as warrants are valued using Black
Scholes models.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
currently account for the issuance of stock options to employees using the
fair
market value method according to SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments”, which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivatives
Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities”. SFAS No.
155 amends SFAS No. 133 to narrow the scope exception for interest-only and
principal-only strips on debt instruments to include only such strips
representing rights to receive a specified portion of the contractual interest
or principle cash flows. SFAS No. 155 also amends SFAS No. 140 to allow
qualifying special-purpose entities to hold a passive derivative financial
instrument pertaining to beneficial interests that itself is a derivative
instrument. Firstgold is currently evaluating the impact of this new Standard
but believes that it will not have a material impact on Firstgold’s financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In
March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets” which provides an approach to simplify efforts to obtain hedge-like
(offset) accounting. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, with respect to the accounting for
separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. The Statement
(1) requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability
each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering
into a servicing contract in certain situations; (2) requires that a separately
recognized servicing asset or servicing liability be initially measured at
fair
value, if practicable; (3) permits an entity to choose either the amortization
method or the fair value method for subsequent measurement for each class of
separately recognized servicing assets or servicing liabilities; (4) permits
at
initial adoption a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities
to
trading securities by an entity with recognized servicing rights, provided
the
securities reclassified offset the entity’s exposure to changes in the fair
value of the servicing assets or liabilities; and (5) requires separate
presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured
at fair value in the balance sheet and additional disclosures for all separately
recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 is effective
for all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities as of the
beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, with
earlier adoption permitted in certain circumstances. The Statement also
describes the manner in which it should be initially applied. Firstgold does
not
believe that SFAS No. 156 will have a material impact on its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In
July 2006, the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for
uncertainties in income tax law. This interpretation prescribes a comprehensive
model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income
tax returns. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating
the expected effect of FIN 48 on its results of operations and financial
position.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Issues No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”),
which defines the fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption
is encouraged, provided that the Company has not yet issued financial statements
for that fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period
within that fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS
157
may have on its financial condition or results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employer’s
accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement
Plans”.
SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize in its statement of financial
position an asset or liability based on the retirement plan’s over or under
funded status. SFAS No. 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the
application of SFAS No. 158 will have on its results of operations and financial
condition.
In
September 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements” (“SAB 108”). This SAB provides guidance on the consideration of the
effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements
for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB 108 establishes an approach
that requires quantification of financial statement errors based on the effects
on each of the company’s balance sheets, statements of operations and related
financial statement disclosures. The SAB permits existing public companies
to
record the cumulative effect of initially applying this approach in the first
year ending after November 15, 2006 by recording the necessary correcting
adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of the beginning
of that year with the offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance
of
retained earnings. Additionally, the use of the cumulative effect transition
method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual
error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it
arose. The Company is currently evaluating the impact SAB 108 may have on its
results of operations and financial condition.
In
October 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF 06-3, “How
Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should
Be Presented in the Income Statement (That is, Gross versus Net Presentation)”
to clarify diversity in practice on the presentation of different types of
taxes
in the financial statements. The Task Force concluded that, for taxes within
the
scope of the issue, a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either
gross within revenue or net. That is, it may include charges to customers for
taxes within revenues and the charge for the taxes from the taxing authority
within cost of sales, or, alternatively, it may net the charge to the customer
and the charge from the taxing authority. If taxes subject to EITF 06-3 are
significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for
presenting taxes and the amounts of such taxes that are recognized on a gross
basis. The guidance in this consensus is effective for the first interim
reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006 (the first quarter of our
fiscal year 2007). We do not expect the adoption of EITF 06-3 will have a
material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash
flow.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
On
February 4, 2000, a complaint was filed against Firstgold by Sun G. Wong in
the
Superior Court of Sacramento County, California (Case No. 00AS00690). In the
complaint, Mr. Wong claims that he was held liable as a guarantor of
Firstgold in a claim brought by Don Christianson in a breach of contract
action against Firstgold. Despite the fact that Firstgold settled the action
with Mr. Christianson through the issuance of 350,000 shares of Firstgold Common
Stock, Mr. Wong, nevertheless, paid $60,000 to a third party claiming to
hold Mr. Christianson’s judgment pursuant to Mr. Wong’s guaranty agreement.
Similarly, Mr. Wong alleges that he was held liable as a guarantor for a debt
of
$200,000 owed by Firstgold to Roger Primm with regard to money borrowed by
Firstgold. Mr. Primm filed suit against Firstgold which was settled through
the
issuance of 300,000 shares of Firstgold Common Stock. Nevertheless, Mr. Wong
alleges that he remains liable to a third party claiming to hold
Mr. Primm’s judgment for approximately $200,000 pursuant to his guaranty of
such debt of Mr. Primm. On December 29, 2000, the superior court entered a
default judgment against Firstgold in the amount of $400,553 with regard to
the
Christianson judgment and an additional $212,500 in regard to the Primm
judgment
against Mr. Wong. Firstgold believes that Mr. Wong was not obligated to pay
any
sums pursuant to his guarantees with regard to the Christianson and Primm
judgments against Firstgold. On September 26, 2006, the parties signed a
Settlement Agreement to resolve this lawsuit. Pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement, Firstgold paid Mr. Wong $125,000 and issued him 100,000 shares of
restricted common stock on October 4, 2006. Firstgold also made a final payment
of $50,000 to Mr. Wong on January 3, 2007. An Acknowledgment of Satisfaction
of
Judgment was filed by Mr. Wong on January 9, 2007.
On
May
18, 2004 Paul Ngoyi filed a petition for involuntary bankruptcy against
Firstgold (Case No. BK-N-0451511). Mr. Ngoyi claimed to be the holder of
both the Christiansen and Primm judgments against Firstgold and is claming
that
Firstgold cannot pay such judgments because it is insolvent. Firstgold maintains
that Mr. Ngoyi’s claims are invalid as the two judgments were previously
satisfied and that Firstgold is not insolvent. A pre-trial hearing was held
on
April 4, 2005 at which time Firstgold prevailed in having Mr. Ngoyi’s petition
dismissed. An order of dismissal was issued May 10, 2005.
On
January 25, 2007, a complaint was filed against ASDI, LLC, the Crescent Red
Caps
Joint Venture, Firstgold, Scott Dockter and other named defendants by the
Lessors of the Crescent Valley and Red Caps mining properties. The complaint
was
filed in the Second Judicial District Court of Washoe County, Nevada (Case
No.
CV07-00179). In the complaint the plaintiffs allege that ASDI, LLC wrongfully
assigned its lessee rights in the Crescent Valley and Red Caps mining properties
to the Crescent Red Caps Joint Venture (of which Firstgold is the Managing
Member). The complaint seeks the immediate termination of the leasehold rights
granted to ASDI, LLC and quiet title and damages. ASDI, LLC does not believe
the
lease assignments were wrongful or even required the Lessors’ consent.
Consequently, ASDI, LLC plans to vigorously defend this action. Until this
matter is resolved, the Crescent Red Caps Joint Venture and/or Firstgold plan
to
expend limited funds on exploration expenses on the leased
properties.
MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth information about the directors and executive
officers of Firstgold together with the principal positions and offices with
Firstgold held by each:
Name
of Person
|
Age
|
Position
and Office Presently Held With Firstgold
|
Director
Since
|
|
|
|
|
A.
Scott Dockter
|
50
|
Chairman,
CEO and President
|
1996
|
James
W. Kluber
|
55
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
|
2000
|
Terrence
Lynch
|
46
|
Director
|
2006
|
Stephen
Akerfeldt
|
62
|
Director
|
2006
|
Donald
Heimler
|
64
|
Director
|
2007
|
Biographical
information for directors and executive officers:
A.
Scott Dockter
has been
the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman since December 2000, assuming such
positions upon the resignation of James Cutburth. Mr. Dockter had previously
served as Firstgold’s CEO and President from November 1996 until February 2000
at which time
Mr. Cutburth
assumed such positions. Mr. Dockter has been self-employed in the business
sector since 1978 and currently operates his business through ASD CORP and
ASDi
LLC. He has held a Class A General Engineering and Contracting License for
more
than 20 years, operating his businesses in California, Nevada and Montana,
specializing in earth moving, mining, pipeline projects, structures, dams,
industrial parks and sub divisions. Mr. Dockter has directed his companies
in
large landfill operations, underground concrete structures projects, large
excavations, reclamation projects and others, which include state and local
municipal projects. Mr. Dockter has also been a real estate developer, worked
on
oil & gas projects and has spent 15 years in the mining industry. He has
personally owned mines, operated mines, constructed mine infrastructures
(physical, production and process) and produced precious metals. In January
2002, Mr. Dockter pleaded guilty to one felony charge of environmental
pollution and was sentenced to 5 months in a Federal detention camp and a $5,000
fine. The charge related to the release in the summer 1997 of a hazardous
material (asbestos) at a demolition project owned by Riverfront Development
Corporation, a corporation founded by Mr. Dockter of which he was then the
CEO.
James
W. Kluber
has been
the Chief Financial Officer of Firstgold since February 2000 and a director
since April 2000. Mr. Kluber has served as a senior financial consultant in
a variety of service and technology environments with special focus on high
growth companies and restructuring operations. He has successfully raised
capital for companies in a variety of markets, utilizing public and private
equity as well as securitized and unsecured debt to accomplish funding
requirements. From December 2001 to September 2003, Mr. Kluber was the CFO
and
until October 2005 was the interim CFO of NutraCea a public company involved
in
the development and distribution of products based on the use of stabilized
rice
bran. Additionally, he was the Senior Vice President and CFO from 1996 to 1999
for RealPage, Inc. a leading provider of software and services to the real
estate industry. From 1993 to 1996 he served as Vice President of Financial
Operations for two public companies sponsored by Security Capital Group,
ProLogis Trust and Archstone Communities.
Terrence
Lynch was
appointed to the Board of Directors in July 2006. Mr. Lynch has been a
partner with Kingsmill Capital Partners, a financial advisory firm specializing
in advising both public and private early stage growth companies. Prior to
joining Kingsmill Capital he spent fifteen years operating start up companies
in
Industrial Products, Oil & Gas, and Media. Experienced in developing the
necessary financial structure to maximize a company’s ability to secure growth
capital, Mr. Lynch has raised corporate capital via debentures, limited
partnerships, and royalty financing in addition to conventional equity
placements. Mr. Lynch graduated in 1981 from St. Francis Xavier University
with
a joint honors degree in Economics and a BBA.
Stephen
Akerfeldt
was
appointed to the Board of Directors on September 12, 2006. Mr. Akerfeldt is
currently chairman of the board of Jura Energy Corporation which is an oil
and
gas exploration company based in Calgary, Canada. In 1998 he became part owner
and currently serves as president of Ritz Plastics Inc. which produces plastic
injection molded parts used primarily in the automotive industry. In 1991,
Mr.
Akerfeldt and certain partners acquired two major chains of dry cleaning
operations in the Toronto, Ontario marketplace which were then sold in 2003.
Mr.
Akerfeldt has worked as a business consultant to various companies and
entrepreneurs since the mid-1990’s. From 1987 to 1990 Mr. Akerfeldt was
Vice-Chairman and
Chief
Financial Officer of Magna International Inc. a multi-billion dollar public
company auto parts manufacturer. Mr. Akerfeldt joined the accounting firm of
Coopers and Lybrand in 1965 and from 1974 through 1987 he was a partner in
the
firm’s Toronto office. His accounting practice included a broad range of clients
including investment dealers, public mining companies, insurance companies,
public oil and gas producers and manufacturing companies, both public and
private. Mr. Akerfeldt holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University
of
Waterloo and became a chartered accountant with the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Ontario in 1970.
Donald
Heimler’s
career
spanned 29 years with Scotia Capital Inc. (Scotia McLeod, McLeod Young Weir),
as
Director, Institutional Equities where he successfully managed several of the
firm’s largest clients by the time he retired in October 2006. Previous to that
he was the chief accountant of a chain of optical stores under the corporate
umbrella of Imperial Optical. He attended the University of Western Ontario,
enrolled in the Certified General Accounting program and has successfully
completed many investment industry accredited courses.
The
current Directors will serve and hold office until the next annual stockholders'
meeting or until their respective successors have been duly elected and
qualified. Firstgold’s executive officers are appointed by the Board of
Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board.
Family
Relationships
There
are
no family relationships between any director or executive officer.
Board
Meetings and Committees
Our
Board
of Directors held six meetings during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006
and
acted by unanimous written consent on two occasions. The Board does not
currently have an Executive, Nominations or Compensation Committee. At the
current time, the entire Board of Directors acts to provide equivalent functions
that would be provided by these committees. On October 21, 2006, the Board
appointed Stephen Akerfeldt as our Audit Committee financial expert and to
be
chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board also appointed Terry Lynch to the
Audit Committee. We have only four directors, two of whom are also officers
of
Firstgold. We plan to appoint additional directors to our Board who will be
independent directors during the current year.
Stockholder
Communication Policy
Stockholders
may send communications to the Board or individual members of the Board by
writing to them, care of Secretary, Firstgold, 400 Capitol Mall, Suite 900,
California 95814, who will forward the communication to the intended director
or
directors. If the stockholder wishes the communication to be confidential,
then
the communication should be provided in a form that will maintain
confidentiality.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The
following table sets forth the compensation of our chief executive officer
during the last three complete fiscal years and each officer who received annual
compensation in excess of $100,000 during the last completed fiscal
year.
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
For
Years Ended January 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
Annual
Compensation
|
|
Long
Term Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
Payout
|
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
Salary
|
Bonus
($)
|
Other
Annual Compensation
($)
|
|
Restricted
Stock Award(s)
($)
|
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
|
|
LTIP
Payout ($)
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
|
Scott
Dockter
(CEO)
|
2006
|
$180,000
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
2005
|
$
60,000
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
2004
|
$
60,000(1)
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
Kluber(2)
(CFO)
|
2006
|
$160,000
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
6,000(3)
|
|
2005
|
$140,000
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
6,000
(3)
|
|
2004
|
$140,000
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|
-0-
|
6,000
(3)
|
(1) |
Of
the amounts shown, the following amounts have been deferred: 2006
-
$75,000; 2004 - $24,000. The deferred amount for 2004 was converted
to a
convertible note payable on October 1,
2004.
|
(2) |
Of
the amounts shown, the following amounts have been deferred: 2006
-
$11,057; 2005 - $93,500; 2004 - $89,000. The deferred amount for
2004 was
converted to a convertible note payable on October 1,
2004.
|
(3) |
Amount
reflects a home office allowance
|
2006
Stock Option Plan
Our
Board
of Directors adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan, or the 2006 Plan, on July
25,
2006. The 2006 Plan will be presented to stockholders for approval at the next
annual stockholders meeting. Under the terms of the 2006 Plan, we may grant
up
to 5,000,000 options which can include Incentive Stock Options issued to
employees and Nonstatutory Stock Options issuable to employees or consultants
providing services to Firstgold on such terms as are determined by our board
of
directors. Our Board administers the 2006 Plan. Under the 2006 Plan, options
vest not less than 20% per year and have 10-year terms (except with respect
to
10% stockholders which have five-year terms). If an option holder terminates
his/her employment with us or becomes disabled or dies, the option holder or
his/her representative will have a certain number of months to exercise any
outstanding vested options. If we sell substantially all of our assets, are
a
party to
a
merger
or consolidation in which we are not the surviving corporation, then we have the
right to accelerate unvested options and will give the option holder written
notice of the exercisability and specify a time period in which the options
may
be exercised. All options will terminate in their entirety to the extent not
exercised on or prior to the date specified in the written notice unless an
agreement governing any change of control provides otherwise.
Options/SAR
Grants in Last Fiscal Year
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to options or SAR
grants of Common Stock during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 to the
Named Executive Officers.
Name
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Options Granted
|
Percent
of Total Options Granted to Employees at January 31, 2006
|
Exercise
or Base Price
($
Per Share)
|
Expiration
Date
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregated
Option/SAR Exercises Year-End Table.
During
the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, none of the Named Executive Officers
had
exercised any options/SARs issued by Firstgold. The following table sets forth
information regarding the stock options held as of January 31, 2006 by the
Named
Executive Officers.
Name
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at
January
31, 2006
|
Value
of Unexercised
In-the-Money
Options at
January
31, 2006
|
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable
|
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Employment
Agreements
On
February 1, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with A. Scott Dockter
to serve as our chief executive officer for Firstgold, Inc. Pursuant to the
agreement, Mr. Dockter will receive an annual salary of $180,000 and an
automobile expense allowance of $1,000 per month. In addition, Mr. Dockter
will
be eligible to participate in any discretionary bonuses or employee stock option
plans which may be adopted in the future. The employment agreement has a term
of
three years.
On
February 1, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with James W. Kluber
to serve as our chief financial officer of Firstgold, Inc. Pursuant to the
agreement, Mr. Kluber will receive an annual salary of $160,000 and an office
expense allowance of $500 per month. In addition, Mr. Kluber will be
eligible to participate in any future discretionary bonuses or employee stock
option plans which may be adopted in the future. The employment agreement has
a
term of three years.
Employee
Pension, Profit Sharing or Other Retirement Plans
We
do not
have a defined benefit pension plan or profit sharing or other retirement plan.
Compensation
of Directors
Directors
are eligible to participate in Firstgold’s 2006 Stock Option Plan. Subsequent to
the fiscal year end, upon adoption of the 2006 Stock Option Plan by the Board
in
July 2006, the Board made the following awards: A Scott Dockter received options
to purchase 500,000 shares of Firstgold common stock, James Kluber received
options to purchase 400,000 shares of Firstgold common stock, Terrence Lynch
received options to purchase 500,000 shares of Firstgold common stock, Stephen
Akerfeldt received options to purchase 250,000 shares of Firstgold common stock
and Donald Heimler received options to purchase 250,000 shares of Firstgold
common stock. All of these options have an exercise price of $0.50 per share
and
a term of ten years (except for Mr. Dockter’s options which have a term of five
years) and vest over three years. Additionally, outside directors receive annual
compensation of $10,000 per year and $1,500 for each board and/or committee
meeting attended.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
The
Board
has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors,
officers and employees of Firstgold. Firstgold will provide any person, without
charge, a copy of this Code. Requests for a copy of the Code may be made by
writing to Firstgold at 3108 Gabbert Drive, Suite 201, Cameron Park, California
95682. Attention: Secretary.
Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification Matters
Firstgold’s
bylaws provide that it will indemnify its officers and directors, employees
and
agents and former officers, directors, employees and agents unless their conduct
is finally adjudged as grossly negligent or to be willful misconduct. This
indemnification includes expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines,
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by these
individuals in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, including
any
appeal thereof, subject to the qualifications contained in Delaware law as
it
now exists. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending a civil
or criminal action, suit, or proceeding will be paid by Firstgold in advance
of
the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to
repay
such amount, unless it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is entitled
to be indemnified by Firstgold as authorized in the bylaws. This indemnification
will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee
or agent, and will benefit their heirs, executors, and administrators. These
indemnification rights are not deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
any
such person may otherwise be entitled apart from the bylaws. Delaware law
generally provides that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify persons
if they acted in good faith in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct
was unlawful. In the event any such person is judged liable for negligence
or
misconduct, this indemnification will apply only if approved by the court in
which the action was pending. Any other indemnification shall be made only
after
the
determination
by Firstgold’s Board of Directors (excluding any directors who were party to
such action), by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or by a
majority vote of stockholders (excluding any stockholders who were parties
to
such action) to provide such indemnification.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
(the
“1933Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
Firstgold pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Firstgold has
been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is,
therefore, enforceable.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The
following table sets forth the number of shares of Firstgold’s Common Stock
beneficially owned as of January
15,
2007 by,
(i) each executive officer and director of Firstgold; (ii) all executive
officers and directors of Firstgold as a group; and (iii) owners of more than
5%
of Firstgold’s Common Stock.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Position
|
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned
|
Percent
|
Officers
and Directors
|
|
|
|
A.
Scott Dockter
400
Capitol Mall, Suite 900
Sacramento,
CA 95814
|
Chairman
and CEO
|
20,617,806(1)
|
23.3%
|
|
|
|
|
James
Kluber
327
Copperstone Trail
Coppell,
TX 75019
|
CFO,
Executive Vice President, and Secretary
|
3,125,925(2)
|
3.5%
|
|
|
|
|
Terrence
Lynch
1130
Morrison Heights
Oakville,
Ontario Canada L6J 4J1
|
Director
|
476,000(3)
|
*%
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen
Akerfeldt
93
Sheppard Avenue East
North
York, Ontario, Canada M2N3A3
|
Director
|
125,000(4)
|
*%
|
|
|
|
|
Donald
Heimler
75
Airdrie Road
Toronto,
Ontario, Canada
M4G
1M1
|
Director
|
175,000(4)
|
*%
|
All
officers and directors as a group (5 individuals)
|
|
24,519,731
|
27.7%
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
owning 5% or more
|
|
|
|
City
Natural Resources
High
Yield Trust
Mansfield
House
1
Southhampton Street
London
, England WC2R OLR
|
|
5,000,000
(5)
|
5.6%
|
Cornell
Capital Partners, LP
101
Hudson Street Ste. 3700
Jersey
City, NJ 07303
|
|
10,040,168
(6)
|
11.3%
|
|
|
|
|
*
Represents
less than 1%.
|
(1)
|
Amount
includes 125,000 shares issuable under stock warrants and options
exercisable within 60 days of January 31, 2007. Amount excludes options
to
purchase 375,000 shares have not vested within 60 days of January
31,
2007.
|
|
(2)
|
Amount
includes 1,495,007 shares issuable under stock warrants and options
exercisable within 60 days of January 31, 2007. Amount excludes options
to
purchase 300,000 shares have not vested within 60 days of January
31,
2007.
|
|
(3)
|
Amount
includes 250,000 of shares issuable under options to purchase 500,000
shares granted to Mr. Lynch since he became a director of Firstgold.
50%
or 250,000 options are exercisable immediately while the balance
vests on
the first anniversary date.
|
|
(4)
|
Amount
includes 125,000 shares issuable under options to purchase 250,000
shares
granted at the time the person became a director of Firstgold. 50%
of the
options are exercisable immediately while the balance vests on the
first
anniversary date.
|
|
(5)
|
Amount
includes 2,500,000 shares issuable under stock warrants exercisable
within
60 days of January 31, 2007.
|
|
(6)
|
Amount
includes 6,000,000 shares issuable under stock warrants exercisable
within
60 days of January 31, 2007. Amount excludes shares issuable upon
conversion of convertible
debentures.
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
Plan
Category
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options,
warrants
and rights (a)
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and right (b)
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
|
Equity
compensation plans to be approved by security holders
|
2,350,000
|
$
0.48
|
2,650,000
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
N/A
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
2,350,000
|
$
0.48
|
2,650,000
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
During
the 2006 fiscal year, the president of Firstgold, Scott Dockter, had loaned
Firstgold an aggregate of $5,000. In July 2005 a convertible promissory note
with a balance of $1,402,742 and additional accrued interest of $446,193 due
to
Mr. Dockter was converted into 12,326,231 shares of Firstgold common stock.
As
of January 31, 2005, Mr. Dockter had loaned Firstgold a total of $24,845 and
accrued interest of $32,023. In addition to the outstanding note payable, Mr.
Dockter has been issued Warrants to purchase up to 12,157,909 shares of
Firstgold’s Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.15/share to
$0.40/share.
On
January 25, 2006, Firstgold entered into a joint venture with ASDi, LLC to
develop two Nevada mining properties known as the Red Caps Project and Crescent
Valley Project. The Red Caps consists of approximately 96 unpatented mining
claims covering 1900 acres and the Crescent Valley consists of approximately
39
unpatented mining claims covering 750 acres. The Red Caps and Crescent Valley
mining claims are currently owned by ASDi, LLC, which is owned and managed
by A.
Scott Dockter, Chairman and CEO of Firstgold. The joint venture will be operated
through a newly formed Nevada limited liability company called Crescent Red
Caps, LLC. The terms of the joint venture provide for ASDi to contribute the
Red
Caps and Crescent Valley mining claims to the LLC in exchange for Firstgold
issuing 2.5 million shares of its Common Stock and
warrants to purchase 2.5 million shares of Firstgold Common Stock at an exercise
price of $0.40 per share for a term of three years to
ASDi.
Firstgold will initially own a 22.22% interest in the LLC and ASDi will hold
a
77.78% interest. By expending up to $1,350,000 on each project over the next
three years, Firstgold can increase its interest in the LLC to 66.66%.
Thereafter, Firstgold has the right to purchase the remaining interest in the
LLC held by ASDi at a price to be determined by the results of the exploration
work conducted. Firstgold will be the Manager of the LLC.
On
January 31, 2007 the Chief Executive Officer of Firstgold, A. Scott Dockter,
and
ASDi, LLC (an entity managed by Mr. Dockter) exercised outstanding warrants
into
11,229,409 shares of restricted common stock of Firstgold. In payment for the
exercise price, Firstgold took back a note receivable from Mr. Dockter in the
principal amount of $1,309,411.35 and a note receivable from ASDi, LLC in the
principal amount of $1,000,000 each with interest at 8% and due January 30,
2008. The notes are secured by the 11.2 million shares issued pursuant to the
warrants exercised, ASDi, LLC’s interest in the Crescent Red Caps LLC and an
additional 6,655,000 shares of Firstgold common stock owned by Mr.
Dockter.
On
January 31, 2007 the Chief Financial Officer, James Kluber, converted his
convertible note payable from Firstgold and accrued interest payable into
1,630,918 shares of restricted common stock of Firstgold.
Should
a
transaction, proposed transaction, or series of transactions involve one of
our
officers or directors or a related entity or an affiliate of a related entity,
or holders of stock representing 5% or more of the voting power (a “related
entity”) of our then outstanding voting stock, the transactions must be approved
by the unanimous consent of our board of directors. In the event a member of
the
board of directors is a related party, that member will abstain from the
vote.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
We
are
authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per
share. We are not authorized to issue any preferred stock consisting. We had
88,533,607 shares of our Common Stock and no shares of preferred stock
outstanding as of January 31, 2007.
Common
Stock
The
holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends
out of assets or funds legally available for the payment of dividends at such
times and in such amounts as the board from time to time may determine.
The Common Stock is not entitled to pre-emptive rights and is not subject
to conversion or redemption. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of our business, the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders
are distributable ratably among the holders of the Common Stock after payment
of
liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding preferred or Common Stock
or
other claims of creditors. Each outstanding share of Common Stock is duly
and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
The
holders of Firstgold Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held
on all matters submitted to a vote of Firstgold stockholders. Under certain
circumstances, California law permits the holders of Firstgold Common Stock
to
assert their right to cumulate their votes for the election of directors, in
which case holders of less than a majority of the outstanding shares of
Firstgold Common Stock could elect one or more of Firstgold’s directors. Holders
of Firstgold Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, or redemption
rights.
Securities
Convertible into Common Stock
Firstgold
has issued convertible debentures, in the aggregate principal amount of
$3,650,000 and bearing interest at 8% per annum (the “Debentures”). Each
Debenture will have a three (3) year term from the date of issue unless they
are
converted into shares of Firstgold Common Stock or are repaid prior to the
expiration dates. The conversion rate is adjustable and at any conversion date,
will be the lower of $0.4735 per share or 95% of the Market Conversion Price.
Consequently, the number of shares of Firstgold Common Stock into which the
Debentures may be converted will never be less than 7,708, 553 shares but could
be substantially more if the average market price of Firstgold’s Common Stock
falls below $0.4735.
Warrants
to Purchase Common Stock
Firstgold
currently has 15,363,457 warrants outstanding issued in conjunction with various
financing transactions. The warrants have exercise terms of three to
five years and are exercisable at prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.60 per
share.
Transfer
Agent
Transfer
Online, Inc., Portland Oregon, serves as a transfer agent for the shares of
Firstgold Common Stock.
SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
The
table
below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the
beneficial ownership of the Common Stock by each of the selling stockholders.
The first column lists the name of each selling stockholder. The second column
lists the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each selling
stockholder as of October 31, 2006. The third column lists the number of shares
of Common Stock that may be resold under this prospectus. The fourth and fifth
columns list the number of shares of Common Stock owned and the percentage
of
Common Stock owned after the resale of the Common Stock registered under this
prospectus. No selling stockholder has, or has had within the past three years,
any position, office, or other material relationship with Firstgold other than
their status of creditors and/or stockholders of Firstgold. All of the shares
being registered represent shares underlying convertible debentures or warrants
which were sold to a small number of investors pursuant to the private placement
exemption provided by Sections 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the Securities Act of
1933 or sold outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the
Securities Act of 1933. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and includes voting and
investment power with respect to such shares. Shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of a convertible debenture and shares of Common Stock subject
to
options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60
days
after October 31, 2006 are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding
such options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such
person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage ownership of any other stockholder.
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
Offered
by this
|
Beneficially
Owned
|
Name
of Selling Stockholder
|
Prior
to Offering
|
Prospectus
|
After
Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Cornell
Capital Partners, LP
|
|
28,790,168
|
|
22,250,000(1)
|
|
6,540,168
|
|
8.6%
|
Maxim
Nudelmann
|
|
1,609,596
(2)
|
|
1,609,596
|
|
----
|
|
*
|
R.
Bruce McFarlane
|
|
201,199(3)
|
|
201,199
|
|
----
|
|
*
|
EFG
Bank
|
|
804,798(4)
|
|
804,798
|
|
----
|
|
*
|
|
|
31,405,761
|
|
24,865,593
|
|
6,540,168
|
|
8.6%
|
*
Represents holdings of less than one percent
(1)
|
Estimated
maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon of Convertible
Debentures (18,750,000 shares) beneficially owned by Cornell Capital
Partners, and 3,500,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants
immediately exercisable. Yorkville Advisors, LLC, which is the investment
advisor and general partner of Cornell Capital Partners, has sole
dispositive, investment and voting power for all the shares. Pursuant
to
the Convertible Debenture, Cornell Capital Partners will not own
more than
4.99% of our then outstanding common stock at any time. The address
for
Cornell Capital Partners, is 101 Hudson Street, Suite 3700, Jersey
City,
New Jersey 07303. The general partner of Cornell Capital Partners
is
Yorkville Advisors, LLC. The President of Yorkville Advisors, LLC
is Mark
Angelo.
|
(2)
|
Estimated
maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of a
Convertible Debentures(1,150,000 shares) beneficially owned by Mr.
Nudelmann, and 459,596 shares of common stock underlying warrants
which
are immediately exercisable. The address for Maxim Nudelmann is Keithstr.
31, 10787 Berlin, Germany.
|
(3)
|
Estimated
maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of a
Convertible Debenture (143,750 shares) beneficially owned by Mr.
McFarlane, and 57,449 shares of common stock underlying warrants
which are
immediately exercisable. The address for R. Bruce McFarlane is 2020
Pumphill Way, Calgary, Alberta
Canada.
|
(4)
|
Estimated
maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of a
Convertible Debenture (575,000 shares)beneficially owned by EFG Bank,
and
229,798 shares of common stock underlying warrants which are immediately
exercisable. The address for EFG Bank is Quar de Seujet 24, P.O.
Box 2391,
1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland. The First Vice President of EFG Bank is
Herve
Siegrist.
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Each
of
the selling stockholders, and any of their donees, pledgees, transferees or
other successors-in-interest selling shares of Firstgold Common Stock or
interests in shares of Firstgold Common Stock received after the date of this
prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership
distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of Common Stock or interests
in
shares of Common Stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on
which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions
may
be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices
related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the
time
of sale, or at negotiated prices. A selling stockholder will act independently
of Firstgold in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size
of
each sale.
Each
of
the selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when
selling shares:
·
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
|
·
|
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
|
·
|
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for
its
account;
|
·
|
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
|
·
|
privately
negotiated transactions;
|
·
|
settlement
of short sales entered into after the date of this
prospectus;
|
·
|
broker-dealers
may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number
of such
shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
·
|
a
combination of any such methods of
sale;
|
·
|
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
or
|
·
|
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.
|
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to
participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from
the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the
purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. Each
selling stockholder does not expect these commissions and discounts relating
to
its sales of shares to exceed what are customary in the types of transactions
involved.
In
connection with the sale of our Common Stock or interests therein, the selling
stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other
financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common
Stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling
stockholders may also sell shares of our Common Stock short and deliver these
securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Common
Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling
stockholders may also enter into options or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other
financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such
broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this
prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction).
The
selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in
selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) in connection with such sales. In
such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any
profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Discounts,
concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, that can be
attributed to the sale of securities will be paid by the selling stockholders
and/or the purchasers. Each selling stockholder has informed Firstgold that
it
does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with
any
person to distribute the Common Stock.
Firstgold
is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by it incident to the
registration of the shares. Firstgold has agreed to indemnify the selling
stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
Because
selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of
the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus
which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be
sold
under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. Each selling stockholder
has
advised us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings or
arrangements with any underwriter or broker-dealer regarding the sale of the
shares.
There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the
proposed sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.
We
agreed
to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) September 26, 2009
(ii) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling stockholders
pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect or (iii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to the prospectus
or
Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The
resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in
certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been
registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from
the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied
with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), any person engaged in the distribution of the
shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect
to
our Common Stock for a period of two business days prior to the commencement
of
the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases
and
sales of shares of our Common Stock by the selling stockholders or any other
person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling
stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this
prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale.
DISCLOSURE
OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT
LIABILITIES
Our
Bylaws, subject to the provisions of Delaware Corporation Law, contain
provisions which allow the corporation to indemnify any person against
liabilities and other expenses incurred as the result of defending or
administering any pending or anticipated legal issue in connection with service
to us if it is determined that person acted in good faith and in a manner which
he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the corporation.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons,
we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the shares offered under this registration statement is being passed
upon by Weintraub Genshlea Chediak Law Corporation, Sacramento,
California.
EXPERTS
Our
financial statements for the fiscal years ending January 31, 2005 and 2006
included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report
of
Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP independent registered public
accounting firm, given on that firm's authority as experts in auditing and
accounting.
CHANGE
OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
On
December 16, 2006, we received notification from our current independent
registered public accountants, Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP
(“SLGG”), Certified Public Accountants, that SLGG was resigning as our
independent public accountants. On January 5, 2007, Firstgold’s Audit Committee
took action to appoint the accounting firm of Hunter Flemmer Renfro &
Whitaker LLP (“HFRW”) as our new independent accountants and HFRW accepted the
appointment on January 16, 2007. HFRW’s address is 455 Capitol Mall, Suite 235,
Sacramento, CA 95814.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
have
filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form SB-2 (File Number
333-139052) under the Securities Act of 1933 regarding the shares of Common
Stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information
found in the registration statement, portions of which are omitted as permitted
under the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information regarding
us
and the securities offered by this prospectus, please refer to the registration
statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this
prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are summaries of the terms
of
those documents. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a
part, including its exhibits and schedules, may be inspected and copied at
the
public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference
room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The
SEC
maintains a web site on the Internet at www.sec.gov. Our registration statement
and other information that we file with the SEC are available at the SEC’s
website.
We
intend
to make available to our stockholders annual reports (on Form 10-KSB) containing
our audited consolidated financial statements and make available quarterly
reports (on Form 10-QSB) containing our unaudited interim consolidated financial
information for the first three fiscal quarters of each of our fiscal years.
If
you
are a stockholder, you may request a copy of these filings at no cost by
contacting us at:
Firstgold,
Inc.
3108
Gabbert Drive, Suite 201
Cameron
Park, CA 95682
(530)
677-5974
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FIRSTGOLD,
INC.
(Formerly
Newgold, Inc.)
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet
|
F-2
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
F-4
|
|
|
Statements
of Comprehensive Loss
|
F-5
|
|
|
Statements
of Shareholders’ Deficit
|
F-6
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
F-10
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
F-14
|
|
|
FOR
THE QUARTERS ENDED October 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Balance Sheet as of October 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
|
F-33
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Operations for
the three months and nine months
ended
October 31, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited)
|
F-35
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months
ended
October 31, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited)
|
F-36
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Financial Statements
|
F-40
|
REPORT
OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of
Directors and Shareholders
Firstgold,
Inc.
We
have
audited the balance sheet of Firstgold, Inc. (a exploration stage company)
(the
“Company”) as of January 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations,
comprehensive loss, shareholders' deficit, and cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended January 31, 2006 and the period from January 1, 1995
to January 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provided a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Firstgold, Inc. as of January
31,
2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
two
years in the period ended January 31, 2006, and the period from January 1,
1995
to January 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial
statements, the Company has incurred a net loss of $2,645,231 and had negative
cash flow from operations of $899,807. In addition, the Company had an
accumulated deficit of $19,030,535 and a shareholders’ deficit of $2,960,365 at
January 31, 2006. These factors, among others, as discussed in Note 2 to the
financial statements, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters
are
also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
SINGER
LEWAK GREENBAUM & GOLDSTEIN LLP
Los
Angeles, California
April
26,
2006
FIRSTGOLD,
INC.
(AN
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
BALANCE
SHEET
January
31, 2006
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
700,224
|
|
Travel
advance
|
|
|
1,322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
701,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
19,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
243,204
|
|
Deferred
reclamation costs
|
|
|
270,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other assets
|
|
|
513,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
1,234,685
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
798,233
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
1,305,790
|
|
Accrued
reclamation costs
|
|
|
270,736
|
|
Notes
payable due to individuals and officers
|
|
|
457,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
2,832,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
debenture and related derivative liabilities,
|
|
|
|
|
net
of unamortized discount of $597,260 and deferred
|
|
|
|
|
financing
costs of $77,500
|
|
|
562,657
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,362,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,195,050
|
|
F-2
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
deficit
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value
|
|
|
|
250,000,000
shares authorized
|
|
|
|
68,104,072
shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
68,104
|
|
Additional
paid in capital
|
|
|
16,002,066
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the exploration stage
|
|
|
(19,030,535
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
shareholders' deficit
|
|
|
(2,960,365
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' deficit
|
|
$
|
1,234,685
|
|
F-3
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
FIRSTGOLD,
INC.
(AN
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
For
the Years Ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
and
for the Period from January 1, 1995 to January 31, 2006
|
|
For
the Years Ended January 31,
|
|
For
the Period
From
January 1,
1995
to January
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
31,
2006
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
132,166
|
|
|
28,433
|
|
|
302,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
(loss)
|
|
|
(132,166
|
)
|
|
(28,433
|
)
|
|
(302,831
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
(674,778
|
)
|
|
(353,972
|
)
|
|
(13,912,008
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(806,944
|
)
|
|
(382,405
|
)
|
|
(14,214,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
Dividend
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
30,188
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6,565
|
|
Adjustments
to fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(37,418
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(37,418
|
)
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(941,347
|
)
|
|
(614,672
|
)
|
|
(2,409,037
|
)
|
Loss
from joint venture
|
|
|
(859,522
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(859,522
|
)
|
Loss
on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(281,063
|
)
|
|
(281,063
|
)
|
Bad
debt expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(40,374
|
)
|
Loss
on disposal of plant, property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(334,927
|
)
|
Loss
on disposal of bond
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(21,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other expense
|
|
|
(1,838,287
|
)
|
|
(895,735
|
)
|
|
(3,873,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(2,645,231
|
)
|
$
|
(1,278,140
|
)
|
$
|
(18,088,740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted-average
shares
outstanding
|
|
|
56,755,520
|
|
|
47,644,745
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
FIRSTGOLD,
INC.
(AN
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS
OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For
the Years Ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
and
for the Period from January 1, 1995 to January 31, 2006
|
|
For
the Years Ended January
31,
|
|
For
the Period
From
January 1, 1995
to
January
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
31,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(2,645,231
|
)
|
$
|
(1,278,140
|
)
|
$
|
(18,088,740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
loss from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
marketable
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(204,820
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
of securities with previous unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
holding
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
204,820
|
|
|
204,820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$
|
(2,645,231
|
)
|
$
|
(1,073,320
|
)
|
$
|
(18,088,740
|
)
|
F-5
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
|
|
|
|
|
FIRSTGOLD,
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(AN
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
and
for the Period from January 1, 1995 to January 31,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
Other
Com-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Paid
in
|
|
prehensive
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
December 31, 1994
|
|
|
6,768,358
|
|
$
|
6,768
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
(636,084
|
)
|
$
|
(629,316
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(233,877
|
)
|
|
(233,877
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
December 31, 1995
|
|
|
6,768,358
|
|
|
6,768
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(869,961
|
)
|
|
(863,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued to creditors and shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
Warehouse Auto Centers, Inc.
|
|
|
305,709
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
305,403
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(305,709
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Shares
issued to investors and underwriters
|
|
|
5,135,130
|
|
|
5,135
|
|
|
4,701,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,706,970
|
|
Shares
issued to purchase Washington Gulch
|
|
|
3,800,000
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
|
177,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,000
|
|
Shares
issued in exchange for net profits interest
|
|
|
1,431,642
|
|
|
1,432
|
|
|
440,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442,067
|
|
Shares
issued to others
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
220,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,000
|
|
Shares
issued to Repadre
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
99,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Shares
issued to repurchase 50% interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
Relief Canyon
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
999,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
Net
loss for the period January 1, 1996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
January 31, 1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,803,784
|
)
|
|
(1,803,784
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 1997
|
|
|
18,761,839
|
|
|
18,762
|
|
|
6,944,722
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2,979,454
|
)
|
|
3,984,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued to Warehouse Auto Centers, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders subsequently cancelled
|
|
|
(25,242
|
)
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
(25,217
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,242
|
)
|
Shares
issued to others
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
4,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
F-6
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
|
|
|
|
|
FIRSTGOLD,
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(AN
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
and
for the Period from January 1, 1995 to January 31,
2006
|
Additional
shares issued to investors and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underwriters for delay in share trading
|
|
|
513,514
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
204,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,000
|
|
Shares
issued to Repadre
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
199,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,883,309
|
)
|
|
(5,883,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 1998
|
|
|
19,462,611
|
|
|
19,463
|
|
|
7,328,779
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(8,862,763
|
)
|
|
(1,514,521
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued in exchange for rent
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
5,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
Shares
issued to IBK
|
|
|
5,616,977
|
|
|
5,617
|
|
|
542,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
548,000
|
|
Shares
issued in exchange for property
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
55,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(753,219
|
)
|
|
(753,219
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 1999
|
|
|
25,244,588
|
|
|
25,245
|
|
|
7,932,497
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(9,615,982
|
)
|
|
(1,658,240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-for-two
stock split
|
|
|
12,672,441
|
|
|
12,671
|
|
|
(12,671
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shares
issued in exchange for debt conversion
|
|
|
3,205,674
|
|
|
3,206
|
|
|
1,279,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,282,271
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(919,735
|
)
|
|
(919,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 2000
|
|
|
41,122,703
|
|
|
41,122
|
|
|
9,198,891
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(10,535,717
|
)
|
|
(1,295,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued for cash
|
|
|
1,796,000
|
|
|
1,796
|
|
|
663,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665,000
|
|
Additional
shares issued for delay in registration
|
|
|
239,200
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shares
issued for offering costs
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
(60,120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,000
|
)
|
Shares
issued for legal settlement
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
649,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650,000
|
|
Shares
issued for services
|
|
|
78,271
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
69,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,382,723
|
)
|
|
(2,382,723
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 2001
|
|
|
44,356,174
|
|
|
44,356
|
|
|
10,520,657
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(12,918,440
|
)
|
|
(2,353,427
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued for cash
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
147,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
F-7
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
|
|
|
|
|
FIRSTGOLD,
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(AN
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
and
for the Period from January 1, 1995 to January 31,
2006
|
Warrants
issued with debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,502,366
|
)
|
|
(1,502,366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 2002
|
|
|
46,856,174
|
|
|
46,856
|
|
|
10,688,157
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(14,420,806
|
)
|
|
(3,685,793
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued upon exercise of warrants
|
|
|
550,000
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
54,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
Offering
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,467
|
)
|
Warrants
issued with debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,574
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215,533
|
)
|
|
(215,533
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 2003
|
|
|
47,406,174
|
|
|
47,406
|
|
|
10,754,714
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(14,636,339
|
)
|
|
(3,834,219
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued upon exercise of warrants
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
19,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Warrants
issued with debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,918
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204,820
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(204,820
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(470,823
|
)
|
|
(470,823
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 31, 2004
|
|
|
47,606,174
|
|
|
47,606
|
|
|
10,838,432
|
|
|
(204,820
|
)
|
|
(15,107,162
|
)
|
|
(4,425,944
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued for cash
|
|
|
671,667
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
100,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,750
|
|
Offering
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124,337
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124,337
|
)
|
Warrants
issued with common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,337
|
|
|
|