ARCT-12.31.2011 10K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 |
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from _________ to __________ |
Commission file number: 333-145949
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland | | 71-1036989 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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106 York Road, Jenkintown, PA | | 19046 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
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(215) 887-2189 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
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Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: None |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: Common stock, $0.01 par value per share (Title of class)
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer x | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
The aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2011, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $1.5 billion based on a per share value of $10.00 (or $9.50 for shares issued under the distribution reinvestment plan). While there is no established public market for the registrant's shares of common stock, the registrant has completed its on-going initial public offering of its shares of common stock pursuant to its registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-145949), which shares were being sold at $10.00 per share, with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers.
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on January 31, 2012 was 178,179,289 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the registrant’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. The registrant intends to file its proxy statement within 120 days after its fiscal year end.
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2011
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PART I | Page |
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PART II | |
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PART III | |
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PART IV | |
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "our" or "us") and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
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• | All of our executive officers are also officers, managers and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our advisor, American Realty Capital Advisors, LLC (the "Advisor"), our dealer manager, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) and other American Realty Capital-affiliated entities. As a result, our executive officers, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our Advisor’s compensation arrangements with us and other investors advised by American Realty Capital affiliates and conflicts in allocating time among these investors and us. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions. |
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• | Because investment opportunities that are suitable for us may also be suitable for other American Realty Capital-advised programs or investors, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase of properties and other investments and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, meaning that we could invest in less attractive assets, which could reduce the investment return to our stockholders. |
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• | The competition for the type of properties we desire to acquire may cause our distributions and the long-term returns of our investors to be lower than they otherwise would be. |
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• | We depend on tenants for our revenue, and, accordingly, our revenue is dependent upon the success and economic viability of our tenants. |
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• | Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and limit our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. |
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• | We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our distributions to stockholders, and as such we may be forced to borrow at higher rates or depend on our Advisor to waive reimbursement of certain expenses and fees to fund our operations. |
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• | No public market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock, and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid. |
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• | We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time. |
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• | We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our Advisor and its affiliates. |
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• | We are subject to risks associated with the significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions currently existing or occurring in the United States' credit markets. |
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• | We may fail to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). |
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• | We may not derive the expected benefits from the Internalization (as defined herein) or may not derive them in the expected amount of time. |
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• | Changes in economic circumstances, business conditions and our stock price may make the Tender Offer and the Offering (each as defined herein) no longer advisable under the terms described herein, or not at all. |
All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified in Part I, Item IA of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Organization
We are a Maryland corporation, incorporated on August 17, 2007, that elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2008. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to corporate-level income taxes. To maintain our REIT status, we are required, among other requirements, to distribute annually at least 90% of our "REIT taxable income," as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
On January 25, 2008, we commenced an initial public offering ("IPO") on a "best efforts" basis of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock offered at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-145949) (the "Registration Statement") filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Registration Statement also covered up to 25.0 million shares of common stock available pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRIP") under which our stockholders may elect to have their distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock at the greater of $9.50 per share, or 95% of the estimated value of a share of common stock.
On August 5, 2010, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 to register 32.5 million shares of common stock in connection with a follow-on offering. The IPO was originally set to expire on January 25, 2011, three years after its effective date. However, as permitted by Rule 415 of the Securities Act, we were permitted to continue our IPO until July 25, 2011. On July 18, 2011, our IPO closed. All shares registered under the IPO and 22.2 million shares available under the DRIP were allocated to the IPO and sold. On July 11, 2011, we withdrew the registration for the additional 32.5 million shares in connection with the follow-on offering. In addition, on July 15, 2011, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register an additional 24.0 million shares of common stock to be used for the DRIP.
Our Board of Directors has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders to internalize the management services currently provided by our Advisor and American Realty Capital Properties, LLC, which serves as our property manager (the “Property Manager”) concurrently with the listing (the "Listing"), of our shares of common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, or NASDAQ. We intend to become a self-administered REIT and will be managed full-time by William M. Kahane, one of the key executives who founded our Company and was intricately involved in the acquisition of our property portfolio, together with certain members of our management team or our Internalization. As part of our Internalization, we have applied to list shares of our common stock on NASDAQ under the symbol “ARCT”, which we anticipate will occur on or about March 1, 2012. Further, we are offering for sale up to 6.6 million shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 filed on February 15, 2012 with the SEC (the “Offering”). This registration is not yet effective, Upon consummation of the Listing, we expect to complete our Internalization and terminate our existing Advisory Agreement with our Advisor, subject to a 60-day transition period (subject to our right to extend this agreement for up to three months) and we will purchase our Property Manager from AR Capital II, LLC (formerly American Realty Capital II, LLC) for $10.00. On or promptly upon completion of the Listing, we also intend to offer to purchase an amount in value of our shares of common stock between $200 million and $250 million pursuant to a tender offer. In accordance with the expected terms of our tender offer with the final purchase price being determined through a modified Dutch auction process, (the "Tender Offer"), we will select the lowest price, not greater than $11.00 nor less than $10.50 per share, that will allow us to purchase $250.0 million in value of our shares of common stock, or a lower amount depending upon the number of shares of our common stock properly tendered and not withdrawn based on the selection from three different tender price ranges within that range.
This Form 10-K shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the securities planned to be offered pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-11, nor shall there be any offer or sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the SEC but has not yet become effective. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. The offering will be made only by means of a prospectus which is a part of such registration statement. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, or you may obtain information by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet address at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and information statements, and other information, which you may obtain free of charge. In
addition, copies of our filings with the SEC may be obtained from the website maintained for us and our affiliates at www.americanrealtycap.com.
This Form 10-K is for informational purposes only and is not an offer to buy or the solicitation of an offer to sell any shares. The full details of the modified “Dutch auction” tender offer, including complete instructions on how to tender shares, will be included in the offer to purchase, the letter of transmittal and related materials, which will become available to stockholders promptly following commencement of the offer. Stockholders should read carefully the offer to purchase, the letter of transmittal and other related materials when they are available because they will contain important information. Stockholders may obtain free copies, when available, of the offer to purchase and other related materials that will be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. When available, stockholders also may obtain a copy of these documents, free of charge, from the Company.
As of December 31, 2011, we issued 178.0 million shares of common stock. Total gross proceeds from these issuances were $1.8 billion, including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP. As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate value of all share issuances and subscriptions outstanding was $1.8 billion based on a per share value of $10.00 (or $9.50 for shares issued under the DRIP). As of December 31, 2011, 3.0 million shares of common stock had been redeemed under our stock repurchase program at a value of $13.5 million. Of that amount, 0.3 million shares with a redemption value of $2.8 million were accrued for redemption at December 31, 2011, and subsequently paid to stockholders in January 2012. We are dependent upon the net proceeds from the offering to conduct our proposed operations.
We have used the proceeds from our IPO to acquire and manage a diverse portfolio of real estate properties consisting primarily of freestanding, single-tenant properties net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. We intend to use the net proceeds from the contemplated public offering to repay indebtedness under our revolving credit facility with RBS Citizens, N.A. We typically fund our acquisitions with a combination of equity and debt and in certain cases we may use only equity capital or we may fund a portion of the purchase price of an acquisition through investments from third parties. We expect to arrange long-term financing on both a secured and unsecured fixed rate basis. We intend to continue to grow our existing relationships and develop new relationships throughout various markets we serve, which we expect will lead to further acquisition opportunities. As of December 31, 2011, our leverage ratio was 31.7%, or 30.1% including cash and cash equivalents of $33.3 million. Our Company began the process to garner a corporate credit rating and received its first rating from a major rating agency in late-2010. By early-2011, the Company secured a second corporate credit rating from another major rating agency. The Company intends to focus on improving its balance sheet and performance metrics in keeping with the rating agencies methodologies. We intend to maintain leverage, coverage and other levels consistent with our existing ratings and to seek to have our ratings increased when appropriate.
As of December 31, 2011, we owned 482 properties with 15.5 million square feet, 100% leased with a weighted average remaining lease term of 13.5 years. In constructing our portfolio, we are committed to diversification (industry, tenant and geography). As of December 31, 2011, rental revenues derived from investment grade tenants, as rated by a major rating agency, represented 71.6% of annualized rental income on a straight-line basis. Our strategy encompasses receiving the majority of our revenue from investment grade tenants.
Substantially all of our business is conducted through American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. We are the sole general partner of and following the internalization, we will own a 99.99% partnership interest in the OP. The Advisor is the sole limited partner and will be the owner of 0.01% (non-controlling interest) of the partnership interests of the OP. The limited partner interests have the right to convert OP units into cash or, at our option, a corresponding number of common shares, as allowed by the limited partnership agreement.
Real estate-related investments are higher-yield and higher-risk investments than real properties, if we elect to acquire such investments. The real estate-related investments in which we may invest include: (i) mortgage loans; (ii) equity securities such as common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible preferred securities of real estate companies; (iii) debt securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgages, mortgage loan participations and debt securities issued by other real estate companies; and (iv) certain types of illiquid securities, such as mezzanine loans and bridge loans. While we may invest in any of these real estate-related investments, we have elected to suspend all activities relating to acquiring real estate-related investments for an indefinite period based on the current adverse climate affecting the capital markets. Since our inception, we have not acquired any real estate-related investments, other than investments in common stock of other REITs.
Investment Objectives
We invest in commercial real estate properties. Our primary investment objectives are:
•to provide current income for investors through the payment of cash distributions; and
•to preserve and return investors’ capital contributions.
We also seek capital gain from our investments. Investors may be able to obtain a return on all or a portion of their capital contribution in connection with the sale of an investor’s shares if we list our shares on a national securities exchange. We cannot assure investors that we will attain any of these objectives. See "Risk Factors.”
Our core investment strategy for achieving these objectives is to primarily acquire, own and manage a portfolio of free-standing commercial properties that are leased to a diversified group of credit worthy companies on a single tenant, net lease basis. Net leases generally require the tenant to pay substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property such as maintenance, insurance, taxes, structural repairs and all other operating and capital expenses (referred to as "triple-net leases”).
Our Board of Directors may revise our investment policies, which we describe in more detail below, without the concurrence of our stockholders. Our independent directors will review our investment policies, which we discuss in detail below, at least annually to determine that our policies are in the best interest of our stockholders.
Acquisition and Investment Policies
We seek to build a diversified portfolio comprised primarily of free-standing single-tenant bank branch, convenience store, restaurant, retail, office and industrial properties that are double-net and triple-net leased to investment grade (S&P BBB- or better) and other creditworthy tenants. Triple-net (NNN) leases typically require the tenant to pay substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property such as maintenance, insurance, taxes, structural repairs and all other operating and capital expenses. Double-net (NN) leases typically provide that the landlord is responsible for maintaining the roof and structure, or other structural aspects of the property, while the tenant is responsible for all remaining expenses associated with the property. We will seek to build a portfolio where at least 50% of the portfolio will be comprised of properties leased to investment grade tenants. We currently exceed our objective as 71.6% of our annualized rental income on a straight-line basis is from investment grade tenants, as rated by a major rating agency, as of December 31, 2011. While most of our investment will be directly in such properties, we may also invest in entities that own or invest in such properties.
We intend to assemble a portfolio of real estate that is diversified by industry, geography, tenants, credits, and use. We anticipate that our portfolio will consist primarily of freestanding, single-tenant properties net leased for use as bank branches, convenience stores, restaurants, retail, office and industrial establishments. Although we expect our portfolio will consist primarily of freestanding, single-tenant properties, we will not forgo opportunities to invest in other types of real estate investments that meet our overall investment objectives.
The following table lists tenants whose annualized rental income on a straight-line basis or net operating income ("NOI") represented greater than 10% of our consolidated income as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:
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| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
FedEx | | 17 | % | | 17 | % | | 14 | % |
CVS | | 10 | % | | 10 | % | | * |
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Walgreens | | * |
| | 13 | % | | 11 | % |
PNC | | * |
| | * |
| | 25 | % |
First Niagara | | * |
| | * |
| | 21 | % |
Rockland Trust | | * |
| | * |
| | 17 | % |
Rite Aid | | * |
| | * |
| | 10 | % |
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* Tenant's annualized rental income on a straight-line basis or NOI was not greater than 10% of total annualized rental income for all portfolio properties as of the period specified.
The termination, delinquency or non-renewal of one of the above tenants would have a material adverse effect on our revenues. No other tenant represents more than 10% of the rental income for the periods presented.
The following table lists the states where we have concentrations of properties whose annualized rental income on a straight-line basis or NOI represented greater than 10% of consolidated annualized rental income as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:
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New York | | 12 | % | | * |
| | * |
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California | | * |
| | 11 | % | | * |
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Pennsylvania | | * |
| | * |
| | 21 | % |
Texas | | * |
| | * |
| | 14 | % |
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* Annualized rental income on a straight-line basis or NOI from properties located in this state was not greater than 10% of total annualized rental income for all portfolio properties as of the period specified.
No other state had properties that in total represented more than 10% of the annualized rental income for the periods presented.
Borrowing Policies
Our Advisor believes that utilizing borrowing is consistent with our investment objective of maximizing the return to investors. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for investment in properties. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow against any single improved property. However, under our charter, we are required to limit our borrowings to 75% of the greater of the aggregate cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or the aggregate fair market value of our gross assets as of the date of any borrowing (and to 300% of our net assets (as defined in our charter)), unless excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in the next quarterly report along with the justification for such excess borrowing. As of December 31, 2011, we have maintained a disciplined approach with respect to borrowing, having a leverage ratio of 31.7% (long-term mortgage financing as a percentage of total real estate investments, at cost). In the event that we issue preferred stock that is entitled to a preference over the common stock in respect of distributions or liquidation or is treated as debt under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP”), we will include it in the leverage restriction calculations, unless the issuance of the preferred stock is approved or ratified by our stockholders.
Our Advisor will use its best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us. Lenders may have recourse to certain of our assets in order to secure the repayment of the indebtedness.
Our OP may, with the approval of a majority of our independent directors, utilize unsecured revolving equity lines in connection with property acquisitions as opportunities present themselves, which equity shall be repaid as we raise common equity. Currently, we have one such equity line of up to $10.0 million provided by certain managing principals of AR Capital, LLC (formerly American Realty Capital II, LLC), which as of December 31, 2011 had no amounts outstanding.
In addition, short-term equity facilities may be obtained from third parties on a case-by-case basis as acquisition opportunities present themselves simultaneous with our capital raising efforts. We view the use of short-term equity facilities as an efficient and accretive means of acquiring real estate in advance of raising equity capital.
We have a $230.0 million revolving credit facility with RBS Citizens that matures on August 17, 2014. The facility bears interest at the rate of (i) LIBOR with respect to Eurodollar rate loans plus a margin 205 to 285 basis points, depending on our leverage ratio; and (ii) the greater of the federal funds rate plus 1.0% and the interest rate publicly announced by RBS Citizens as its ‘‘prime rate’’ or ‘‘base rate’’ at such time with respect to base rate loans plus a margin of 125 to 175 basis points depending on our leverage ratio. The facility contains various covenants, including financial covenants with respect to consolidated leverage, net worth, fixed charge coverage, variable debt ratio, recourse debt to total asset value and secured debt to total asset value. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all of these covenants. As of December 31, 2011, there was $10.0 million outstanding on this facility, which has been repaid as of January 31, 2012.
Distribution Policy
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required, among other things, to generally make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and excluding any net capital gain. Our Board of Directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. We calculate our monthly distributions based upon daily record and distribution declaration dates so investors may be entitled to distributions immediately upon purchasing our shares. The payment date is the 1st day following each month-end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period.
The distribution is calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a rate that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a specified annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The initial annualized rate was 6.5% based on the share price of $10.00. On November 5, 2008, the Board of Directors of approved an increase in its annual cash distribution from $0.65 to $0.67 per share. Based on a $10.00 share price, this 20 basis point increase, effective January 2, 2009, resulted in an annualized distribution rate of 6.7%. On April 1, 2010, our daily distribution rate increased by another 30 basis points, resulting in an annualized distribution rate of 7.0%. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, distributions totaled $86.6 million and $20.7 million, respectively, inclusive of $39.1 million and $9.3 million of common shares issued under the DRIP, respectively, and exclusive of $1.0 million and $0.3 million paid on unvested restricted stock grants, respectively. Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds. Our Board of Directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.
We, our Board of Directors and Advisor have shared a similar philosophy with respect to paying our distribution. The distribution should principally be derived from cash flows generated from real estate operations. In order to improve our operating cash flows and our ability to pay distributions from operating cash flows, our related party Advisor agreed to waive certain fees including asset management and property management fees. We owed our Advisor an annualized asset management fee of 1.0% based on the aggregate contract purchase price of all properties. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we paid asset management fees to the Advisor of $5.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The Advisor has elected to waive the remainder of its asset management fee through December 31, 2011. Such fees waived during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $9.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The fees that were waived relating to the activity during 2011 and 2010 are not deferrals and accordingly, will not be paid. Because the Advisor waived certain fees that we owed, cash flow from operations that would have been paid to the Advisor was available to pay distributions to our stockholders.
In connection with the Internalization, we will terminate the advisory agreement subject to a 60 day notice period (subject to our right to extend this agreement for three consecutive one month periods), without payment or penalty in connection with such termination (other than the prepayment of $3.6 million in respect of the 60 day notice period (constituting 1.00% per annum (prorated for 60 days) of our average unadjusted book value of our real estate assets)).
In connection with the listing of our common stock on NASDAQ, our Sponsor or its affiliate will be entitled to a subordinated incentive listing fee equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (a) the market value of our outstanding common stock plus distributions paid by us prior to listing, exceeds (b) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders during our prior continuous offering and the amount of cash flow necessary to generate a 6% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to such stockholders. For this purpose, (i) the market value of our common stock will be calculated based on the average market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after the shares are first listed or included for quotation and (ii) we have agreed with the Ohio Division of Securities that such fee will be paid by the issuance of a non-interest bearing, non-transferrable promissory note that would be subject to mandatory amortization payments from any sale proceeds (except for the interest imputed for tax purposes) (subject to the right of the holder to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of our common stock at the end of three years).
Tax Status
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, effective for our taxable year ended December 31, 2008. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code. We intend to continue to operate in such a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. Pursuant to our charter, our Board of Directors has the authority to make any tax elections on our behalf that, in their sole judgment, are in our best interest. This authority includes the ability to elect not to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or, after qualifying as a REIT to revoke or otherwise terminate our status as a REIT. Our Board of Directors has the authority under our charter to make these elections without the necessity of obtaining the approval of our stockholders. In addition, our Board of Directors has
the authority to waive any restrictions and limitations contained in our charter that are intended to preserve our status as a REIT during any period in which our Board of Directors has determined not to pursue or preserve our status as a REIT.
Competition
The United States commercial real estate investment market continues to be highly competitive. We actively compete with many other entities engaged in the acquisition and operation of commercial properties. As such, we compete for a limited supply of properties and financing for these properties that meet our investment criteria. Investors include large institutional investors, pension funds, REITs, insurance companies, as well as foreign and private investors. These entities may have greater financial resources than we do. This increased competition in the commercial real estate and finance markets may limit the number of suitable properties available to us and result in higher pricing, lower yields and an increased cost of funds. These factors could also result in delays in the investment of proceeds from our initial public offering.
Regulations
Our investments are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws, ordinances and regulations, including, among other things, zoning regulations, land use controls, environmental controls relating to air and water quality, noise pollution and indirect environmental impacts such as increased motor vehicle activity. We believe that we have all permits and approvals necessary under current law to operate our investments.
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, we are subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Compliance with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, and management does not believe it will have such an impact in the future. However, we cannot predict the impact of unforeseen environmental contingencies or new or changed laws or regulations on properties in which we hold an interest, or on properties that may be acquired directly or indirectly in the future. We hire third parties to conduct Phase I environmental reviews of the real property that we intend to purchase.
Employees
We have no direct employees. The employees of the Advisor and other affiliates perform a full range of real estate services for us, including acquisitions, property management, accounting, legal, asset management, wholesale brokerage and investor relations services.
We are dependent on these affiliates for services that are essential to us, including the sale of shares of our common stock, asset acquisition decisions, property management and other general administrative responsibilities. In the event that any of these companies were unable to provide these services to us, we would be required to provide such services ourselves or obtain such services from other sources.
However, upon consummation of the Internalization, we plan to lease office space, have our own communications and information systems and directly employ ten persons who were associated with our Advisor or its affiliates prior to the Internalization.
Financial Information About Industry Segments
Our current business consists of owning, managing, operating, leasing, acquiring, investing in and disposing of real estate assets. All of our consolidated revenues are from our consolidated real estate properties. We internally evaluate operating performance on an individual property level and view all of our real estate assets as one industry segment, and, accordingly, all of our properties are aggregated into one reportable segment. Please see Part IV, Item 15 — Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules included elsewhere in this annual report for more detailed financial information.
Available Information
We electronically file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, and proxy statements, with the SEC. We also filed with the SEC our registration statement in connection with our IPO. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, or you may obtain information by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet address at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and information statements, and other information, which you may obtain free of charge. In addition, copies of our filings with the SEC may be obtained from the website maintained for us and our affiliates at www.americanrealtycap.com.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Unless otherwise indicated, the information in these risk factors assumes and reflects: (i) the completion of our internalization of our management and the termination of our advisory agreement with our Advisor and the purchase by us for nominal consideration of our property manager, each as described herein, which we refer to as our Internalization, (ii) the purchase by us of 18.6 million shares of our common stock at a price of $10.75 per share (representing an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million), which is the mid-point of the range of prices set forth in the tender offer with the final purchase price being determined through a modified Dutch auction process, (iii) the amendment and restatement of the agreement of limited partnership of our operating partnership, (iv) the amendment and restatement of our bylaws, (v) the common stock to be sold in an offering of 6.6 million shares is sold at $11.50 per share, and (vi) no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to an additional 1.0 million shares of our common stock solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
Risks Related to our Business and Operations
Our investments are concentrated in the commercial real estate sector, and our business could be adversely affected by an economic downturn in that sector.
Our investments in real estate assets are concentrated in the commercial real estate sector. This concentration may expose us to the risk of economic downturns in this sector to a greater extent than if our business activities included investments in other sectors of the real estate industry.
Our growth will partially depend upon our ability to successfully acquire future properties, and we may be unable to enter into and consummate property acquisitions on advantageous terms or our property acquisitions may not perform as we expect.
We acquire and intend to continue to acquire primarily freestanding, single tenant retail properties net leased primary to investment grade and other credit tenants. The acquisition of properties entails various risks, including the risks that our investments may not perform as we expect, that we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate our new acquisitions into our existing operations and that our cost estimates for bringing an acquired property up to market standards may prove inaccurate. Further, we face significant competition for attractive investment opportunities from other well-capitalized real estate investors, including both publicly-traded REITs and private institutional investment funds, including our Sponsor and its affiliates and other REITs and funds sponsored and/or advised by our Sponsor or its affiliates, and these competitors may have greater financial resources than us and a greater ability to borrow funds to acquire properties. This competition increases as investments in real estate become increasingly attractive relative to other forms of investment. As a result of competition, we may be unable to acquire additional properties as we desire or the purchase price may be significantly elevated. In addition, we expect to finance future acquisitions through a combination of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from equity and/or debt offerings by us or our operating partnership or its subsidiaries and proceeds from property contributions and divestitures which may not be available and which could adversely affect our cash flows. Any of the above risks could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to pay distributions on, and the market price of, our common stock.
We may be unable to source off-market deal flow in the future.
A key component of our growth strategy is to continue to acquire additional commercial net leased real estate assets. Many of our acquisitions were acquired before they were widely marketed by real estate brokers, or “off-market.” Properties that are acquired off-market are typically more attractive to us as a purchaser because of the absence of a formal sales process, which could lead to higher prices. If we cannot obtain off-market deal flow in the future, our ability to locate and acquire additional properties at attractive prices could be adversely affected.
Upon consummation of the Internalization, we will depend on key personnel, including William M. Kahane and Brian D. Jones, and the loss of services from key members of the management group or a limitation in their availability could adversely affect us.
Upon consummation of the Internalization, our success will depend to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of certain key personnel including, but not limited to, William M. Kahane and Brian D. Jones, each of whom would be difficult to replace. While we will enter into employment contracts with Messrs. Kahane and Jones upon consummation of the Internalization, they may nevertheless cease to provide services to us at any time. If any of our key personnel were to cease employment with us, our operating results could suffer. Our ability to retain our management group or to attract suitable replacements should any members of the management group leave is dependent on the competitive nature of the employment market. The loss of services from key members of the management group or a limitation in their availability could adversely impact our financial condition and cash flows. Further, such a loss could be negatively perceived in the capital markets. We have not obtained and do not expect
to obtain “key person” life insurance on any of our key personnel. We also believe that, as we expand, our future success depends, in large part, upon our ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, investment, financing, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel.
Our acquisition activities are largely dependent on external capital, and our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected if we do not continue to have access to capital on favorable terms.
As a REIT, we must meet certain annual distribution requirements, which we expect generally to be satisfied by distributing substantially all of our net operating cash flow. Consequently, we are largely dependent on external capital to fund our acquisition activities. We have been accessing public equity capital through our prior continuous public offering, the proceeds of which we have used to acquire properties. Our ability to access capital in this manner, or at all, is dependent upon a number of factors, including general market conditions and competition from other real estate companies. To the extent that capital is not available to acquire our target properties, profits may not be realized or their realization may be delayed, which could result in an earnings stream that is less predictable than some of our competitors and result in us not meeting our projected earnings and distributable cash flow levels in a particular reporting period. Failure to meet our projected earnings and distributable cash flow levels in a particular reporting period could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and on the market price of our common stock.
We rely on two major tenants, FedEx and Walgreens, for approximately 27% of our average annualized rent and therefore, are subject to tenant credit concentrations that make us more susceptible to adverse events with respect to those tenants.
Approximately 27% of our average annualized rent is expected to be derived from two major tenants:
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• | approximately 17% of our average annualized rent is expected to be derived from FedEx; and |
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• | approximately 10% of our average annualized rent is expected to be derived from Walgreens. |
Therefore, the financial failure of a major tenant is likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition. In addition, the value of our investment is historically driven by the credit quality of the underlying tenant, and an adverse change in a major tenant's financial condition or a decline in the credit rating of such tenant may result in a decline in the value of our investments and have a material adverse effect on our results from operations.
Actions of our joint venture partners could negatively impact our performance.
As of December 31, 2011, we owned approximately 1.8 million rentable square feet of our properties through several joint ventures, limited liability companies or partnerships with third parties. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of available funds that we may invest in partnerships, limited liability companies or joint ventures, and we intend to continue to acquire properties through joint ventures, limited liability companies and partnerships with other persons or entities when warranted by the circumstances. Such partners may share certain approval rights over major decisions. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with other methods of investment in real estate, including, but not limited to:
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• | that our co-member, co-venturer or partner in an investment might become bankrupt, which would mean that we and any other remaining general partners, members or co-venturers would generally remain liable for the partnership's, limited liability company's or joint venture's liabilities; |
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• | that such co-member, co-venturer or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are or which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals; |
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• | that such co-member, co-venturer or partner take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our current policy with respect to maintaining our qualification as a REIT; |
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• | that, if our partners fail to fund their share of any required capital contributions, we may be required to contribute such capital; |
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• | that joint venture, limited liability company and partnership agreements often restrict the transfer of a co-venturer's, member's or partner's interest or may otherwise restrict our ability to sell the interest when we desire or on advantageous terms; |
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• | that our relationships with our partners, co-members or co-venturers are contractual in nature and may be terminated or dissolved under the terms of the agreements and, in such event, we may not continue to own or operate the interests or assets underlying such relationship or may need to purchase such interests or assets at an above-market price to continue ownership; |
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• | that disputes between us and our partners, co-members or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business and result in subjecting the properties owned by the applicable partnership, limited liability company or joint venture to additional risk; and |
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• | that we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our partners, co-members or co-venturers. |
We generally seek to maintain sufficient control of the related partnerships, limited liability companies and joint ventures to permit us to achieve our business objectives; however, we may not be able to do so, and the occurrence of one or more of the events described above could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to pay distributions on, and the market price of, our common stock.
If we invest in a limited partnership as a general partner we could be responsible for all liabilities of such partnership.
In some joint ventures or other investments we may make, if the entity in which we invest is a limited partnership, we may acquire all or a portion of our interest in such partnership as a general partner. As a general partner, we could be liable for all the liabilities of such partnership. Additionally, we may be required to take our interests in other investments as a non-managing general partner. Consequently, we would be potentially liable for all such liabilities without having the same rights of management or control over the operation of the partnership as the managing general partner or partners may have. Therefore, we may be held responsible for all of the liabilities of an entity in which we do not have full management rights or control, and our liability may far exceed the amount or value of the investment we initially made or then had in the partnership.
Our net income per share and FFO per share in the near term may decrease as a result of the Internalization.
While we will no longer bear the external costs of the various fees and expenses previously paid to our Advisor if we become self-advised, net income per share and FFO per share in the near term may decrease as a result of the Internalization, if consummated, due to increased expenses related to being self-advised, including expenses for compensation and benefits of our officers and other employees, which previously were paid by our Advisor, and the continuation of asset based compensation (all of which will be prepaid upon consummation of the Offering) to our Advisor at the same rate it was paid prior to the Internalization through at least 60 days after the Listing, which we anticipate will occur on or about March 1, 2012. If the Internalization is not consummated, the amount of the fees payable to our Advisor and its affiliates will depend on a number of factors, including the amount of additional equity, if any, that we are able to raise, our acquisition activity, disposition activity and total real estate under management. Therefore, the exact amount of future fees that we would pay to our Advisor and its affiliates cannot reasonably be estimated. If the expenses we assume as a result of the Internalization are higher than we anticipate, our net income per share and FFO per share may be lower as a result of the Internalization than it otherwise would have been, potentially causing our net income per share and FFO per share to decrease.
We may become increasingly leveraged to the extent our Sponsor or its affiliate earns a subordinated incentive listing fee in connection with the listing of our common stock on NASDAQ.
In connection with the listing of our common stock on NASDAQ, our Sponsor or its affiliate will be entitled to a subordinated incentive listing fee equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (a) the market value of our outstanding common stock plus distributions paid by us prior to listing, exceeds (b) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders during our prior continuous offering and the amount of cash flow necessary to generate a 6% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to such stockholders. For this purpose, (i) the market value of our common stock will be calculated based on the average market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after the shares are first listed or included for quotation and (ii) we have agreed with the Ohio Division of Securities that such fee will be paid by the issuance of a non-interest bearing, non-transferrable promissory note that would be subject to mandatory amortization payments from any sale proceeds (except for the interest imputed for tax purposes) (subject to the right of the holder to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of our common stock at the end of three years). In the event that the fee is earned, which will likely occur only to the extent the market value of our common stock for this purpose exceeds $9.81 per share, we will incur additional leverage in an amount equal to the amount of the fee. By way of example, if the market value of our common stock for this purpose is $11.50 per share, such fee would equal $45.1 million and such fee would increase by approximately $6.7 million in respect of each $0.25 increase in the value of each share of our common stock above such $11.50 threshold. If such subordinated incentive listing fee is earned, any cash generated from property sales will be required to amortize such note until it is paid in full, therefore potentially reducing dividends to our stockholders. In addition, this note, if issued, will impact our leverage ratio and our revolving credit facility which would negatively impact our borrowing capacity under such facility. Further, if our Sponsor or its affiliate elects to convert at maturity any unpaid portion of the note into shares of our common stock, the number of our shares that will be issued upon such conversion will be valued for this purpose at the average market value of our shares over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after our shares are first listed. If such conversion occurs, our net income per share and FFO per share may decrease as a result of such conversion.
In connection with the Internalization, if consummated, we may be exposed to risks to which we have not historically been exposed.
The Internalization, if consummated, will expose us to risks to which we have not historically been exposed. Excluding the effect of the eliminated asset management and other fees previously paid to our Advisor and its affiliates, our direct overhead, on a consolidated basis, will increase as a result of becoming self-advised. If we fail to raise and/or invest additional capital, or if the performance of our properties declines, we may not be able to cover this new overhead. Prior to the Internalization, the responsibility for such overhead was borne by our Advisor.
Prior to the Internalization, we did not have separate facilities, communications and information systems nor directly employ any employees. Upon consummation of the Internalization, we plan to lease office space, have our own communications and information systems and directly employ ten persons who were associated with our Advisor or its affiliates. Our business is highly dependent on communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of our systems could cause delays or other problems in our securities trading activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders. Additionally, as a direct employer, we will be subject to those potential liabilities that are commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances, and we will bear the costs of the establishment and maintenance of such plans.
Upon consummation of the Internalization, we will have support from our Advisor under our advisory agreement for a limited period of time.
Our advisory agreement with our Advisor, which requires our Advisor to provide certain services to us, including asset management, advisory services, accounting, property management, investor relations, legal, operations and other essential services, is being terminated and will expire 60 days following the Listing, which we anticipate will occur on or about March 1, 2012 (subject to our right to extend this agreement for three consecutive one-month periods). To the extent our employees and our infrastructure are inadequate to effectively provide any such services to us after the expiration of the advisory agreement, our operations and the market price of our common stock would be adversely affected.
We may be unable to pay or maintain distributions or increase distributions over time.
As a growing company, to date we have funded our monthly distributions to investors with available cash flows and, to a lesser extent, with proceeds from the issuance of common stock. There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. Distributions will be based principally on cash available from our operations, but we may be required to borrow funds, utilize proceeds from the Offering or sell assets to fund these distributions. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, such as our ability to buy properties, rental income from these properties and our operating expense levels, compliance with applicable debt covenants, as well as many other variables. In addition, our Board of Directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of such cash for working capital. Actual cash available for distributions may vary substantially from estimates. Additionally, our ability to make distributions may be limited by our revolving credit facility, pursuant to which our distributions may not exceed the greater of (i) 95% of our FFO and (ii) the amount of distributions required to be paid by us to qualify as a REIT. We cannot assure you that we will be able to pay or maintain our historic level of distributions or that distributions will increase over time. We cannot give any assurance that rents from the properties we acquire will increase or that future acquisitions of real properties or other investments will increase our cash available for distributions to stockholders. Our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our Board of Directors in establishing the distribution rate to stockholders. We may not have sufficient cash from operations to make a distribution required to qualify for or maintain our REIT status or to avoid corporate taxes by distributing 100% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. We may pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, including borrowing funds, using proceeds from the Offering, issuing additional securities or selling assets. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from the Offering that may be used to fund distributions, except in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law. Distributions from the proceeds of the Offering or from borrowings also could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties and other permitted investments. This, in turn, could adversely impact our operations and the market price of our common stock.
We have owned our properties for a limited time.
As of December 31, 2011, we owned or controlled 482 operating properties in our portfolio comprising 15.5 million rentable square feet. All the properties have been under our management for less than four years, and we have owned 224 of the properties for less than one year. The properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could affect their valuation or revenue potential. We cannot assure you that the operating performance of the properties will not decline under our management.
Our business could be adversely impacted if we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting.
The design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations. While management will continue to review the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, there can be no guarantee that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all control objectives all of the time. Deficiencies, including any material weakness, in our internal control over financial reporting which may occur in the future could result in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of our financial statements, a decline in our stock price, or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
RISKS RELATED TO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
We may compete with our affiliates for properties.
Although we will become self-advised in connection with the Internalization, if consummated, we will still be subject to certain conflicts of interest. Certain of our affiliates, including our Sponsor and its affiliates and other REITs and funds sponsored and/or advised by our Sponsor or its affiliates, could seek to acquire properties that could satisfy our acquisition criteria. As such, we may encounter situations where we would be bidding against an affiliate or teaming with an affiliate for a joint bid.
Upon consummation of the Internalization, our Chief Executive Officer will have competing demands on his time and attention.
Upon consummation of the Internalization, William M. Kahane, who will become our Chief Executive Officer, owns, directly or indirectly, substantial equity interests in our Sponsor, the parent company of the sponsor and/or external advisor for each other REIT and fund sponsored and/or advised by our Sponsor or its affiliates, and has similar ownership of, and serves as a manager for, other affiliates of our Sponsor.
Upon consummation of the Internalization, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board will have conflicts of interest resulting from their relationships with our Sponsor.
William M. Kahane, who will become our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, and Nicholas S. Schorsch, who will remain our Chairman of the Board, each own, directly or indirectly, substantial equity interests in our Sponsor and its affiliates, certain of which are companies that sponsor and/or advise other REITs and are entitled to receive fees and distributions in connection with such management, including asset management fees, acquisition fees, financing fees, disposition fees and incentive fees and distributions upon the sale or listing of such REITs. Additionally, Mr. Schorsch is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of eight other REITs, three of which invest in single tenant, freestanding commercial real estate, as we do. In addition, we expect Mr. Schorsch and our Sponsor to form other REITs that will also invest in our target properties. Any of these relationships could result in various conflicts of interest and decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.
We may invest in, or co-invest with, our affiliates.
We may invest in, or co-invest with, joint ventures or other programs sponsored by affiliates of two of our directors, Messrs. Kahane and Schorsch, including those pursuant to our joint ventures with other REITs sponsored by our Sponsor. A majority of our disinterested directors, including a majority of our disinterested Independent Directors, must approve any such transaction and Messrs. Kahane and Schorsch will each abstain from voting as directors on any transactions we enter into with their affiliates. Management's recommendation to our Independent Directors may be affected by its relationship with one or more of the co-venturers and may be more beneficial to the other programs than to us. In addition, we may not seek to enforce the agreements relating to such transactions as vigorously as we otherwise might because of our desire to maintain our relationships with these directors.
Our UPREIT structure may result in potential conflicts of interest.
We may issue additional OP units in the future in connection with the acquisition of additional properties. Persons holding OP units have the right to vote on certain amendments to the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, as well as on certain other matters. Persons holding such voting rights may exercise them in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. Furthermore, circumstances may arise in the future when the interest of limited partners in our operating partnership may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. For example, the timing and terms of dispositions of properties held by our operating partnership may result in tax consequences to certain limited partners and not to our stockholders. In addition, an affiliate of Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane, that is a limited partner in our operating partnership, has a deficit repayment obligation of up to $10.0 million that is payable upon liquidation of our operating partnership to the extent of a deficit in such limited partner's capital account at such time. The existence of this repayment obligation could create a disincentive for Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane to enter into transactions that would result in a liquidation of our operating partnership.
We may have increased exposure to liabilities from litigation as a result of our operating partnership's participation in Section 1031 Exchange Programs.
An affiliate of our Sponsor has developed Section 1031 Exchange Programs, which seek to facilitate real estate acquisitions for persons, or 1031 Participants, who seek to reinvest proceeds from a real estate sale and qualify that reinvestment for like-kind exchange treatment under Section 1031 of the Code. A Section 1031 Exchange Program may involve a private placement of co-tenancy interests in real estate. As of December 31, 2011, our operating partnership has engaged in six Section 1031 Exchange Programs, two of which are co-tenancy interests in real estate, raising aggregate proceeds of $15.2 million. There are significant tax and securities disclosure risks associated with these private placement offerings of co-tenancy interests to 1031 Participants. For example, in the event that the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, conducts an audit of the purchasers of co-tenancy interests and successfully challenges the qualification of the transaction as a like-kind exchange, purchasers of co-tenancy interests may file a lawsuit against the entity offering the co-tenancy interests and its sponsors. Any amounts we are required to expend for any such litigation claims may reduce the amount of funds available for distribution to you. In addition, disclosure of any such litigation may limit our future ability to raise additional capital through the sale of stock or borrowings and the market price of our common stock.
Ownership of co-tenancy interests involves risks not otherwise present with an investment in real estate, including, without limitation, the following:
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• | the risk that a co-tenant may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals; |
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• | the risk that a co-tenant may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives; or |
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• | the possibility that a co-tenant might become insolvent or bankrupt, which may be an event of default under mortgage loan financing documents, or allow the bankruptcy court to reject the tenants-in-common agreement or management agreement entered into by the co-tenants owning interests in the property. |
Any of the above might subject a property to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce what we could expect to receive from such property. In the event that our interests become adverse to those of the other co-tenants, we may not have the contractual right to purchase the co-tenancy interests from the other co-tenants. Even if we are given the opportunity to purchase such co-tenancy interests in the future, we cannot guarantee that we will have sufficient funds available at the time to purchase co-tenancy interests from the 1031 Participants. We might want to sell our co-tenancy interests in a given property at a time when the other cotenants in such property do not desire to sell their interests. Therefore, we may not be able to sell our interest in a property at the time we would like to sell. In addition, we anticipate that it will be much more difficult to find a willing buyer for our co-tenancy interests in a property than it would be to find a buyer for a property we owned entirely.
GENERAL REAL ESTATE RISKS
Our operating performance and value are subject to risks associated with our real estate assets and with the real estate industry.
Our real estate investments are subject to various risks and fluctuations and cycles in value and demand, many of which are beyond our control. Certain events may decrease cash available for distributions, as well as the value of our properties. These events include, but are not limited to:
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• | adverse changes in international, national or local economic and demographic conditions such as the recent global economic downturn; |
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• | vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms, including possible market pressures to offer tenants rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or tenant-favorable renewal options; |
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• | adverse changes in financial conditions of buyers, sellers and tenants of properties; |
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• | inability to collect rent from tenants; |
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• | competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including other real estate operating companies, REITs and institutional investment funds; |
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• | reductions in the level of demand for commercial space generally, and freestanding net leased properties specifically, and changes in the relative popularity of our properties; |
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• | increases in the supply of freestanding single tenant properties; |
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• | fluctuations in interest rates, which could adversely affect our ability, or the ability of buyers and tenants of our properties, to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all; |
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• | increases in expenses, including, but not limited to, insurance costs, labor costs, energy prices, real estate assessments and other taxes and costs of compliance with laws, regulations and governmental policies, all of which have an adverse impact on the rent a tenant may be willing to pay us in order to lease one or more of our properties; and |
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• | changes in, and changes in enforcement of, laws, regulations and governmental policies, including, without limitation, health, safety, environmental, zoning and tax laws, governmental fiscal policies and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. |
In addition, periods of economic slowdown or recession, such as the recent global economic downturn, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases. If we cannot operate our properties to meet our financial expectations, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to make distributions to our stockholders could be materially and adversely affected. We cannot assure you that we will achieve our return objectives.
A potential change in U.S. accounting standards regarding operating leases may make the leasing of our properties less attractive to our potential tenants, which could reduce overall demand for our leasing services.
Under current authoritative accounting guidance for leases, a lease is classified by a tenant as a capital lease if the significant risks and rewards of ownership are considered to reside with the tenant. Under capital lease accounting for a tenant, both the leased asset and liability are reflected on their balance sheet. If the lease does not meet any of the criteria for a capital lease, the lease is considered an operating lease by the tenant, and the obligation does not appear on the tenant's balance sheet; rather, the contractual future minimum payment obligations are only disclosed in the footnotes thereto. Thus, entering into an operating lease can appear to enhance a tenant's balance sheet in comparison to direct ownership. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, and the International Accounting Standards Board, or the IASB, conducted a joint project to re-evaluate lease accounting. In August 2010, the FASB and the IASB jointly released exposure drafts of a proposed accounting model that would significantly change lease accounting. The final standards have yet to be released. Changes to the accounting guidance could affect both our accounting for leases as well as that of our current and potential tenants. These changes may affect how our real estate leasing business is conducted. For example, if the accounting standards regarding the financial statement classification of operating leases are revised, then companies may be less willing to enter into leases with us in general or desire to enter into leases with us with shorter terms because the apparent benefits to their balance sheets could be reduced or eliminated. This in turn could cause a delay in making our investments and make it more difficult for us to enter into leases on terms we find favorable.
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution to our stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.
Because we compete with a number of real estate operators in connection with the leasing of our properties, the possibility exists that one or more of our tenants will extend or renew its lease with us when the lease term expires on terms that are less favorable to us than the terms of the then-expiring lease, or that such tenant or tenants will not renew at all. Because we depend,
in large part, on rental payments from our tenants, if one or more tenants renews its lease on terms less favorable to us, does not renew its lease or we do not re-lease a significant portion of the space made available, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution to our stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.
We are dependent on single tenant leases for our revenue and, accordingly, lease terminations or tenant defaults could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We focus, and expect to continue to focus, our investment activities on ownership of freestanding, single tenant commercial properties that are net leased to a single tenant. Therefore, the financial failure of, or other default in payment by, a single tenant under its lease is likely to cause a significant reduction in our operating cash flows from that property and a significant reduction in the value of the property, and could cause a significant reduction in our revenues. If a lease is terminated or defaulted on, we may experience difficulty or significant delay in re-leasing such property, or we may be unable to find a new tenant to re-lease the vacated space, which could result in us incurring a loss. The current weak economic conditions and the remnants of the credit crisis may put financial pressure on and increase the likelihood of the financial failure of, or other default in payment by, one or more of the tenants to whom we have exposure.
Our net leases may require us to pay property related expenses that are not the obligations of our tenants.
Under the terms of all of our net leases, in addition to satisfying their rent obligations, our tenants are responsible for the payment of real estate taxes, insurance and ordinary maintenance and repairs. However, under the provisions of future leases with our tenants, we may be required to pay some expenses, such as the costs of environmental liabilities, roof and structural repairs, insurance, certain non-structural repairs and maintenance. If our properties incur significant expenses that must be paid by us under the terms of our leases, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected and the amount of cash available to meet expenses and to make distributions to holders of our common stock may be reduced.
A property that incurs a vacancy could be difficult to sell or re-lease.
A property may incur a vacancy either by the continued default of a tenant under its lease or the expiration of one of our leases. In addition, certain of the properties we acquire may have some level of vacancy at the time of closing. Certain of our properties may be specifically suited to the particular needs of a tenant. We may have difficulty obtaining a new tenant for any vacant space we have in our properties. If the vacancy continues for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in less cash available to be distributed to stockholders. In addition, the resale value of a property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property.
We may not have funding for future tenant improvements.
When a tenant at one of our properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract one or more new tenants, we will be required to expend funds to construct new tenant improvements in the vacated space. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate sources of funding available to us for such purposes in the future.
The fact that real estate investments are not as liquid as other types of assets may reduce economic returns to investors.
Real estate investments are not as liquid as other types of investments, and this lack of liquidity may limit our ability to react promptly to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, significant expenditures associated with real estate investments, such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investments. In addition, we intend to comply with the safe harbor rules relating to the number of properties that can be disposed of in a year, the tax bases and the costs of improvements made to these properties, and meet other tests which enable a REIT to avoid punitive taxation on the sale of assets. Thus, our ability at any time to sell assets may be restricted. This lack of liquidity may limit our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions and, as a result, could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to pay distributions on, and the market price of, our common stock.
Our investments in properties backed by below investment grade credits will have a greater risk of default.
As of December 31, 2011, 19.4% of our tenants (based on annualized rent from our properties) do not have an investment grade credit rating. We also may invest in other properties in the future where the underlying tenant's credit rating is below investment grade. These investments will have a greater risk of default and bankruptcy than investments in properties leased exclusively to investment grade tenants.
Our investments in properties where the underlying tenant does not have a publicly available credit rating will expose us to certain risks.
As of December 31, 2011, 9.0% of our tenants (based on annualized rent from our properties) do not have a publicly available credit rating. Additionally, if in the future we invest in additional properties where the underlying tenant does not have a publicly available credit rating, we will rely on our own estimates of the tenant's credit rating and usually subsequently obtain a private rating from a reputable credit rating agency to allow us to finance the property as we had planned. If our lender or a credit rating agency disagrees with our ratings estimates, or our ratings estimates are inaccurate, we may not be able to obtain our desired level of leverage and/or our financing costs may exceed those that we projected. This outcome could have an adverse impact on our returns on that asset and hence our operating results.
We would face potential adverse effects from tenant defaults, bankruptcies or insolvencies.
The bankruptcy of our tenants may adversely affect the income generated by our properties. If our tenant files for bankruptcy, we generally cannot evict the tenant solely because of such bankruptcy. In addition, a bankruptcy court could authorize a bankrupt tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. In such a case, our claim against the tenant for unpaid and future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease, and it is unlikely that a bankrupt tenant would pay in full amounts it owes us under the lease. Any shortfall resulting from the bankruptcy of one or more of our tenants could adversely affect our cash flow and results of operations.
Our properties may be subject to impairment charges.
We periodically evaluate our real estate investments for impairment indicators. The judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators is based on factors such as market conditions, tenant performance and legal structure. For example, the early termination of, or default under, a lease by a tenant may lead to an impairment charge. Since our investment focus is on properties net leased to a single tenant, the financial failure of, or other default in payment by, a single tenant under its lease may result in a significant impairment loss. If we determine that an impairment has occurred, we would be required to make an adjustment to the net carrying value of the property, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and FFO in the period in which the impairment charge is recorded.
We have greater exposure to operating costs when we invest in properties leased to the United States Government.
We invest in properties leased to the United States Government. Any leases with the United States Government generally will be typical GSA type leases. These leases do not provide that the United States Government is wholly responsible for operating costs of the property, but include an operating cost component within the rent we receive that increases annually by an agreed upon percentage based upon the CPI. Thus, we will have greater exposure to operating costs on our properties leased to the United States Government, if any, because if the operating costs of the property increase faster than the CPI, we will bear those excess costs.
Adverse global market and economic conditions may adversely affect us and could cause us to recognize impairment charges or otherwise harm our performance.
Recent market and economic conditions have been challenging, with tighter credit conditions in 2008 through 2012. Continued concerns about the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market, inflation, unemployment levels, geopolitical issues and declining equity and real estate markets have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for the U.S. economy. The commercial real estate sector in particular has been adversely affected by these market and economic conditions. These conditions may result in our tenants requesting rent reductions, declining to extend or renew leases upon expiration or renewing at lower rates. These conditions may force tenants, in some cases, to declare bankruptcy or vacate leased premises. We may be unable to re-lease vacated space at attractive rents or at all. We are unable to predict whether, or to what extent or for how long, these adverse market and economic conditions will persist. The continuation or intensification of these conditions may impede our ability to generate sufficient operating cash flow to pay expenses, maintain properties, make distributions and repay debt.
Difficult conditions in the commercial real estate markets may cause us to experience market losses related to our properties, and these conditions may not improve in the near future.
Our results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the real estate markets, the financial markets and the economy generally and may cause commercial real estate values, including the values of our properties, and market rental rates, including rental rates that we are able to charge upon a vacancy of a property, to decline significantly. Current economic and credit market conditions have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for real estate markets, as well as adversely impacted inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues and the availability and cost of credit, and will continue to do so going forward. The further deterioration of the real estate market may cause us to record losses on our assets, reduce the proceeds we receive upon sale or refinance of our assets or adversely impact our ability to lease our properties upon any lease expiration or following a tenant default. Declines in the market values of our properties may adversely affect our results of operations and credit availability, which may reduce earnings and, in turn, cash available for distributions to our stockholders. Current economic and credit market conditions may also cause one or more of the tenants to whom we have exposure to fail or default in their payment obligations, which could cause us to record material losses or a material reduction in our cash flows.
Terrorism and other factors affecting demand for our properties could harm our operating results.
The strength and profitability of our business depends on demand for and the value of our properties. Future terrorist attacks in the United States, such as the attacks that occurred in New York and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, and other acts of terrorism or war could have a negative impact on our operations. Such terrorist attacks could have an adverse impact on our business even if they are not directed at our properties. In addition, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 have substantially affected the availability and price of insurance coverage for certain types of damages or occurrences, and our insurance policies for terrorism include large deductibles and co-payments. The lack of sufficient insurance for these types of acts could expose us to significant losses and could have a negative impact on our operations.
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage could adversely affect our financial condition and cash flows, and there can be no assurance as to future costs and the scope of coverage that may be available under insurance policies.
We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under a blanket insurance policy with policy specifications, limits and deductibles customarily carried for similar properties. In addition, we carry professional liability and directors' and officers' insurance. We have selected policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. We do not carry insurance for certain losses, including, but not limited to, losses caused by riots or war. Certain types of losses may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, such as losses due to earthquakes, riots or acts of war. Should an uninsured loss occur, we could lose both our investment in and anticipated profits and cash flow from a property. If any such loss is insured, we may be required to pay a significant deductible on any claim for recovery of such a loss prior to our insurer being obligated to reimburse us for the loss, or the amount of the loss may exceed our coverage for the loss. In addition, future lenders may require such insurance, and our failure to obtain such insurance could constitute a default under our loan agreements. In addition, we may reduce or discontinue terrorism, earthquake, flood or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage discounted for the risk of loss. Our title insurance policies may not insure for the current aggregate market value of our portfolio, and we do not intend to increase our title insurance coverage as the market value of our portfolio increases. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to make distributions to our stockholders may be materially and adversely affected.
If we or one or more of our tenants experiences a loss that is uninsured or which exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged.
If any of our insurance carriers become insolvent, we could be adversely affected.
We carry several different lines of insurance, placed with several large insurance carriers. If any one of these large insurance carriers were to become insolvent, we would be forced to replace the existing insurance coverage with another suitable carrier, and any outstanding claims would be at risk for collection. In such an event, we cannot be certain that we would be able to replace the coverage at similar or otherwise favorable terms. Replacing insurance coverage at unfavorable rates and the potential of uncollectible claims due to carrier insolvency could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
Contingent or unknown liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition.
We have acquired, and may in the future acquire, properties, or may have previously owned properties, subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities. As a result, if a liability were asserted against us based upon ownership of any of these entities or properties, then we might have to pay substantial sums to settle it, which could adversely affect our cash flows. Unknown liabilities with respect to entities or properties acquired might include:
•liabilities for clean-up or remediation of adverse environmental conditions;
•accrued but unpaid liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;
•tax liabilities; and
•claims for indemnification by the general partners, officers and directors and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.
Because we own real property, we are subject to extensive environmental regulation, which creates uncertainty regarding future environmental expenditures and liabilities.
Environmental laws regulate, and impose liability for, releases of hazardous or toxic substances into the environment. Under various provisions of these laws, an owner or operator of real estate, such as us, is or may be liable for costs related to soil or groundwater contamination on, in, or migrating to or from its property. In addition, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may be liable for the costs of cleaning up contamination at the disposal site. Such laws often impose liability regardless of whether the person knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances that caused the contamination. The presence of, or contamination resulting from, any of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate them, may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease our property or to borrow using such property as collateral. In addition, persons exposed to hazardous or toxic substances may sue us for personal injury damages. For example, certain laws impose liability for release of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials and contamination from past operations or from off-site sources. As a result, in connection with our current or former ownership, operation, management and development of real properties, we may be potentially liable for investigation and cleanup costs, penalties, and damages under environmental laws.
Although all of our properties were, at the time we acquired them, subjected to preliminary environmental assessments, known as Phase I assessments, by independent environmental consultants that identify certain liabilities, Phase I assessments are limited in scope, and may not include or identify all potential environmental liabilities or risks associated with the property. Further, any environmental liabilities that arose since the date the studies were done would not be identified in the assessments. Unless required by applicable laws or regulations, we may not further investigate, remedy or ameliorate the liabilities disclosed in the Phase I assessments.
We cannot assure you that these or other environmental studies identified all potential environmental liabilities, or that we will not incur material environmental liabilities in the future. If we do incur material environmental liabilities in the future, we may face significant remediation costs, and we may find it difficult to sell any affected properties.
Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.
All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Tenants' ability to operate and to generate income to pay their lease obligations may be affected by permitting and compliance obligations arising under such laws and regulations. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on tenants, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal. Leasing properties to tenants that engage in commercial activities will cause us to be subject to the risk of liabilities under environmental laws and regulations. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings.
Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. Additionally, our tenants' operations, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect our properties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. Any material expenditures, fines or damages we must pay will reduce our ability to make distributions and may reduce the value of your investment.
In addition, changes in these laws and governmental regulations, or their interpretation by agencies or the courts, could occur.
Compliance or failure to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar regulations could result in substantial costs.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, places of public accommodation must meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Noncompliance could result in the imposition of fines by the federal government or the award of damages to private litigants. If we are required to make unanticipated expenditures to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, including removing access barriers, then our cash flows and the amounts available for distributions to our stockholders may be adversely affected. Additionally, the requirements may change or new requirements may be imposed that could require significant unanticipated expenditures by us that will affect our cash flows and results of operations.
We own several of our properties subject to ground leases that expose us to the loss of such properties upon breach or termination of the ground leases and may limit our ability to sell these properties.
We own several of our properties through leasehold interests in the land underlying the buildings and we may acquire additional buildings in the future that are subject to similar ground leases. As lessee under a ground lease, we are exposed to the possibility of losing the property upon termination, or an earlier breach by us, of the ground lease, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and the trading price of our common stock.
Our ground leases contain certain provisions that may limit our ability to sell certain of our properties. In order to assign or transfer our rights and obligations under certain of our ground leases, we generally must obtain the consent of the landlord which, in turn, could adversely impact the price realized from any such sale.
We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so, including as a result of uncertain market conditions, which could adversely affect the return on your investment.
We expect to hold the various real properties in which we invest until such time as we decide that a sale or other disposition is appropriate given our investment objectives. Our ability to dispose of properties on advantageous terms depends on factors beyond our control, including competition from other sellers and the availability of attractive financing for potential buyers of our properties. We cannot predict the various market conditions affecting real estate investments which will exist at any particular time in the future. Due to the uncertainty of market conditions which may affect the future disposition of our properties, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our properties at a profit in the future. Accordingly, the extent to which you will receive cash distributions and realize potential appreciation on our real estate investments will be dependent upon fluctuating market conditions.
Furthermore, we may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct such defects or to make such improvements.
In acquiring a property, we may agree to restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These provisions would restrict our ability to sell a property.
If we sell properties and provide financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows.
If we decide to sell any of our properties, we presently intend to use our best efforts to sell them for cash. However, in some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. If we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk that the purchaser may default, which could negatively impact our cash distributions to stockholders and result in litigation and related expenses. Even in the absence of a purchaser default, the distribution of the proceeds of sales to our stockholders, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property we may accept upon a sale are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of.
We may acquire properties with “lock-out” provisions which may affect our ability to dispose of the properties or acquire properties that require us to maintain a certain minimum level of mortgage indebtedness, encumbering our properties, which may affect our ability to pay off such indebtedness and thereby limit the flexibility of our debt options.
We may acquire properties through contracts that could restrict our ability to dispose of the property for a period of time. These “lock-out” provisions could affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and could affect cash available for distributions
to you. Lock-out provisions could also impair our ability to take actions during the lock-out period that would otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of our common stock relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In addition, we may acquire properties through contracts that require us to maintain a certain level of mortgage indebtedness encumbering our properties for a period of time. These debt maintenance provisions would adversely affect our financing flexibility by restricting our ability to refinance such mortgage indebtedness on favorable terms or by prohibiting our inclusion of these properties in the borrowing base of our revolving credit facility.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR DEBT FINANCINGS
We will have substantial amounts of indebtedness outstanding following the Offering, which may affect our ability to make distributions, may expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
As of December 31, 2011, our aggregate outstanding indebtedness was approximately $684.0 million. We may incur significant additional debt for various purposes including, without limitation, the funding of future acquisitions, the payment of dividends, capital improvements and leasing commissions in connection with the repositioning of a property.
Payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to make the distributions currently contemplated or necessary to maintain our REIT qualification and avoid corporate taxes because we did not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. Our substantial outstanding indebtedness, and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements, could have other significant adverse consequences, including the following:
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• | our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments; |
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• | we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on satisfactory terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our ability to capitalize upon emerging acquisition opportunities or meet needs to fund capital improvements and leasing commissions; |
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• | we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness; |
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• | we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms; |
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• | we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations; |
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• | certain of the property subsidiaries' loan documents may include restrictions on such subsidiary's ability to make distributions to us; |
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• | we may be unable to hedge floating rate debt, counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under our hedge agreements, these agreements may not effectively hedge interest rate fluctuation risk, and, upon the expiration of any hedge agreements, we would be exposed to then-existing market rates of interest and future interest rate volatility; |
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• | we may default on our obligations and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases; and |
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• | our default under any of our indebtedness with cross-default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness. |
If any one of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to make distributions to our stockholders could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, any foreclosure on our properties could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could adversely affect our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
Our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected if we are unable to make required payments on our debt.
Our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness that we may incur. We are subject to risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risk that our cash flows will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest. There can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance any maturing indebtedness, that such refinancing would be on terms as favorable as the terms of the maturing indebtedness or that we will be able to otherwise obtain funds by selling assets or raising equity to make required payments on maturing indebtedness. In particular, loans obtained to fund property acquisitions will generally be secured by mortgages or deeds in trust on such properties. If we are unable to make our debt service payments as required, a lender could foreclose on the property or properties securing its debt. This could cause us to lose part or all of our investment, which in turn could cause the value of our common stock and distributions payable to stockholders to be reduced. Certain of our existing and future indebtedness is and may be cross-collateralized and, consequently, a default on this indebtedness could cause us to lose part or all of our investment in multiple properties.
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
As of December 31, 2011, our aggregate outstanding indebtedness was approximately $684.0 million, and we expect that we will incur additional indebtedness in the future. Interest we pay reduces our cash available for distributions. Certain of our debt issuances bear interest at variable rates and, as of December 31, 2011, we had $10.0 million of outstanding debt that is not fixed rate debt or fixed through the use of hedging instruments related to our revolving credit facility. If we incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates raise our interest costs, which reduces our cash flows and our ability to make distributions to you. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or meet our payment obligations, the amount of our distributable cash flows and our financial condition would be adversely affected, and we may lose the property securing such indebtedness. In addition, if we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments.
Covenants in our credit agreements could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition.
The terms of our revolving credit facility and other indebtedness require, and the terms of loan documents entered into in the future likely will require, us to comply with a number of customary financial and other covenants, such as covenants with respect to consolidated leverage, net worth and unencumbered assets. These covenants may limit our flexibility in our operations, and breaches of these covenants could result in defaults under the instruments governing the applicable indebtedness even if we have satisfied our payment obligations. As of December 31, 2011, we had $435.8 million of other non-recourse, secured loans which are cross-collateralized by multiple properties. If we default on any of these loans we may then be required to repay such indebtedness, together with applicable prepayment charges, to avoid foreclosure on all cross-collateralized properties within the applicable pool. In addition, our revolving credit facility contains certain cross-default provisions which are triggered in the event that our other material indebtedness is in default. These cross-default provisions may require us to repay or restructure the revolving credit facility in addition to any mortgage or other debt that is in default. If our properties were foreclosed upon, or if we are unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or meet our payment obligations, the amount of our distributable cash flows and our financial condition would be adversely affected.
Unless both Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane remain as members of our Board of Directors, we will be in default under our revolving credit facility.
Our revolving credit facility provides that we would be in default upon a change of control. A change of control is defined as, among other things, Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane ceasing to be members of our Board of Directors, without regard to such cessation resulting from death, disability, retirement or termination from their positions for cause of either Mr. Schorsch or Mr. Kahane. If such an event were to occur, we would be required to repay the indebtedness under the revolving credit facility to avoid foreclosure on the equity interests of our property subsidiaries which secure this facility. If the equity interests of any of our property subsidiaries are foreclosed upon, the amount of our distributable cash flows and our financial condition would be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, the presence of this provision in the credit agreement for our revolving credit facility may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Our financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations may adversely affect our ability to make distributions.
Some of our financing arrangements require us to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell the property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the existing financing on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to stockholders and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
High mortgage rates may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of cash distributions we can make.
If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance the purchase of properties. If we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance such debt when the loans come due or of being unable to refinance such debt on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance such debt, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance such debt at appropriate times, which may require us to sell properties on terms that are not advantageous to us or could result in the foreclosure of such properties. If any of these events occur, our cash flows would be
reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise more capital by issuing more stock or by borrowing more money.
Our hedging strategies may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with interest rates and could reduce the overall returns on your investment.
We use various derivative financial instruments to provide a level of protection against interest rate risks, but no hedging strategy can protect us completely. These instruments involve risks, such as the risk that the counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements, that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes and that a court could rule that such agreements are not legally enforceable. These instruments may also generate income that may not be treated as qualifying REIT income for purposes of the 75% or 95% REIT income tests. In addition, the nature and timing of hedging transactions may influence the effectiveness of our hedging strategies. Poorly designed strategies or improperly executed transactions could actually increase our risk and losses. Moreover, hedging strategies involve transaction and other costs. We cannot assure you that our hedging strategy and the derivatives that we use will adequately offset the risk of interest rate volatility or that our hedging transactions will not result in losses that may reduce the overall return on your investment.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Our charter and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction.
Our charter contains a 9.8% ownership limit.
Our charter, subject to certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT and to limit any person to actual or constructive ownership of no more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and not more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock. Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may (prospectively or retroactively) exempt, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, any person from the ownership limit. However, our Board of Directors may not grant an exemption from the ownership limit to any person whose ownership, direct or indirect, in excess of 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock would jeopardize our status as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required for REIT qualification. The ownership limit may delay or impede a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
We could authorize and issue additional stock without stockholder approval.
Our Board of Directors could, without stockholder approval, issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. In addition, our Board of Directors could, without stockholder approval, classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of such classified or reclassified shares. Our Board of Directors could establish a series of stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Majority stockholder vote may discourage changes of control.
If declared advisable by our Board of Directors, our stockholders may take some actions, including approving amendments to our charter, by a vote of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote. If approved by the holders of a majority of shares, all actions taken would be binding on all of our stockholders. Some of these provisions may discourage or make it more difficult for another party to acquire control of us or to effect a change in our operations.
Provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of our company.
Certain provisions of Maryland law may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under certain circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price of such shares, including:
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• | “business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock) or an affiliate thereof for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder and thereafter would require the recommendation of our Board of Directors and impose supermajority appraisal rights and special stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and |
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• | “control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of our company (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of issued and outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares. |
As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, our Board of Directors has by resolution exempted business combinations between us and any person, provided that such business combination is first approved by our Board of Directors (including a majority of directors who are not affiliates or associates of such person). Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to such business combinations. As a result, any person described above may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders without compliance by us with the super-majority vote requirements and other provisions of the statute. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time by our Board of Directors. If this resolution is repealed, or our Board of Directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, we have opted out of the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control shares provisions of the MGCL in the future.
Additionally, Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the MGCL permits our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or our bylaws, to implement takeover defenses, some of which (for example, a classified board) we do not currently have. These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price.
Our charter, our bylaws, the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Our Board of Directors can take many actions without stockholder approval.
Our Board of Directors has overall authority to oversee our operations and determine our major corporate policies. This authority includes significant flexibility. For example, our Board of Directors can do the following:
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• | within the limits provided in our charter, prevent the ownership, transfer and/or accumulation of shares in order to protect our status as a REIT or for any other reason deemed to be in our best interests; |
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• | issue additional shares without obtaining stockholder approval, which could dilute the ownership of our then-current stockholders; |
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• | amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series, without obtaining stockholder approval; |
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• | classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of such classified or reclassified shares, without obtaining stockholder approval; |
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• | employ and compensate affiliates; |
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• | direct our resources toward investments that do not ultimately appreciate over time; |
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• | change creditworthiness standards with respect to third-party tenants; and |
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• | determine that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT. |
Any of these actions could increase our operating expenses, impact our ability to make distributions or reduce the value of our assets without giving you, as a stockholder, the right to vote.
We may change our investment and financing strategies and enter into new lines of business without stockholder consent, which may result in riskier investments than our current investments.
We may change our investment and financing strategies and enter into new lines of business at any time without the consent of our stockholders, which could result in our making investments and engaging in business activities that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the investments and businesses described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A change in our investment strategy or our entry into new lines of business may increase our exposure to interest rate and other risks of real estate market fluctuations.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our officers and directors are limited, which could reduce your and our recovery against them if they cause us to incur losses.
Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the corporation's best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, subject to certain limitations set forth therein or under Maryland law, our charter provides that no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify our directors and officers and permits us to indemnify our employees and agents. However, our charter provides that we may not indemnify a director for any loss or liability suffered by any of them or hold harmless such indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by us unless: (1) the indemnitee determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests, (2) the indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us, (3) the liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case of a director (other than an Independent Director), the advisor or an affiliate of the advisor, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case of an Independent Director, and (4) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. Although our charter does not allow us to indemnify or hold harmless an indemnitee to a greater extent than permitted under Maryland law, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce your and our recovery against them. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents which would decrease the cash otherwise available for distribution to you.
We are a holding company with no direct operations. As a result, we will rely on funds received from our operating partnership to pay liabilities and dividends, our stockholders' claims will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our operating partnership and our stockholders will not have any voting rights with respect to our operating partnership's activities, including the issuance of additional OP units.
We are a holding company and will conduct all of our operations through our operating partnership. We do not have, apart from our ownership of our operating partnership, any independent operations. As a result, we will rely on distributions from our operating partnership to pay any dividends we might declare on shares of our common stock. We will also rely on distributions from our operating partnership to meet any of our obligations, including tax liability on taxable income allocated to us from our operating partnership (which might make distributions to the company not equal to the tax on such allocated taxable income).
In addition, because we are a holding company, stockholders' claims will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, claims of our stockholders will be satisfied only after all of our and our operating partnership's and its subsidiaries' liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.
After giving effect to the Offering, we will own approximately 99.99% of the OP units in our operating partnership. However, our operating partnership may issue additional OP units in the future. Such issuances could reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership. Because our common stockholders will not directly own any OP units, they will not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our operating partnership.
The existence of a large number of outstanding shares and stockholders prior to completion of the Listing could negatively affect our stock price.
As of January 31, 2012, we had 178.2 million shares of common stock outstanding. All of these shares are freely tradable, although our affiliates are subject to certain volume limitations on trading under the federal securities laws. Neither we nor any third party have any control over the timing or volume of these sales. Prior to the Listing, which we expect to occur on or about March 1, 2012, our shares of common stock were not listed on any national exchange, and the ability of stockholders to liquidate their investments was limited. Subsequent to the Listing, a large volume of sales of these shares could decrease the prevailing market prices of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities in the future. Even if a substantial number of sales are not affected, the mere perception of the possibility of these sales could depress
the market price of our common stock and have a negative effect on our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, anticipated downward pressure on our common stock price due to actual or anticipated sales of common stock from this market overhang could cause some institutions or individuals to engage in short sales of our common stock, which may itself cause the price of our stock to decline.
There is currently no public market for our common stock, and a market for our common stock may never develop, which could result in stockholders being unable to monetize their investment.
Prior to the Listing, which we expect to occur on or about March 1, 2012, there has been no public market for our common stock. The public offering price for our common stock will be determined by negotiations between the underwriters and us. We can not assure you that the listing will be successfully completed. We cannot assure you that the public offering price will correspond to the price at which our common stock will trade in the public market subsequent to the Listing or that the price of our common stock available in the public market will reflect our actual financial performance.
We have applied to list our common stock on NASDAQ under the symbol “ARCT.” Listing on NASDAQ does not ensure that an actual market will develop for our common stock. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to:
•the likelihood that an active market for the stock will develop;
•the liquidity of any such market;
•the ability of our stockholders to sell their common stock; or
•the price that our stockholders may obtain for their common stock.
Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations after the Offering. Some of the factors that could negatively affect our stock price include:
•actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results;
•changes in our earnings estimates or publication of research reports about us or the real estate industry;
•increases in market interest rates, which may lead purchasers of our stock to demand a higher yield;
•changes in market valuations of similar companies;
•adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we incur in the future;
•additions or departures of key personnel;
•actions by institutional stockholders;
•speculation in the press or investment community; and
•general market and economic conditions.
Future offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, which would dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common stock for the purposes of distributions, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes and classes of preferred or common stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock or both. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting their proportionate ownership.
The number of shares of our common stock available for future sale could adversely affect the market price of our common stock, and future sales by us of shares of our common stock or issuances by our operating partnership of OP units may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in the public market, or upon exchange of OP units or exercise of any equity awards, or the perception that such sales might occur could adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock. The exchange of OP units for common stock, the vesting of any equity-based awards granted to certain directors, executive officers and other employees or us, the issuance of our common stock or OP units in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions and other issuances of our common stock or OP units could have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares of our common stock. The existence of restricted shares, as well as OP units that may be issued in the future, equity awards, and shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our incentive plan or upon exchange of any such OP units and any related resales may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future sales by us of shares of our common stock may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
The market price of our common stock could be adversely affected by our level of cash distributions.
The market's perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future cash distributions, whether from operations, sales or refinancings, as well as the real estate market value of the underlying assets, may cause our common stock to trade at prices that differ from our net asset value per share. If we retain operating cash flow for investment purposes, working capital reserves or other purposes, these retained funds, while increasing the value of our underlying assets, may not correspondingly increase the market price of our common stock. Our failure to meet the market's expectations with regard to future earnings and distributions likely would adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they downgrade our common stock or our sector, the price of our common stock could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will rely in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. We do not control these analysts. Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrades our stock or our industry, or the stock of any of our competitors, the price of our common stock could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company, we could lose attention in the market, which in turn could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks
Our failure to remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our common stock.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 2008 and intend to operate in a manner that would allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. However, we may terminate our REIT qualification if our Board of Directors determines that not qualifying as a REIT is in our best interests, or inadvertently. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. We currently intend to structure our activities in a manner designed to satisfy all requirements for qualification as a REIT. However, the REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex and interpretation of the U.S. federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT is limited. Furthermore, any opinion of our counsel, including tax counsel, as to our eligibility to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT is not binding on the IRS and is not a guarantee that we will qualify, or continue to qualify, as a REIT. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in operating so we can qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. Our ability to satisfy the asset tests depends on our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. Our compliance with the REIT income or quarterly asset requirements also depends on our ability to successfully manage the composition of our income and assets on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, if certain of our operations were to be recharacterized by the IRS, such recharacterization would jeopardize our ability to satisfy all the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Furthermore, future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.
If we fail to continue to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year and we do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT qualification. Losing our REIT qualification would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In
addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.
Even if we qualify as a REIT, in certain circumstances, we may incur tax liabilities that would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.
Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We also may decide to retain net capital gain we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay U.S. federal income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. We also will be subject to corporate tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income. We also may be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, including franchise, payroll and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of our operating partnership or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets, such as taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"), which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes we pay directly or indirectly will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.
To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed REIT taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (a) 85% of our ordinary income, (b) 95% of our capital gain net income and (c) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. It is possible that we might not always be able to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings while we qualify as a REIT.
Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.
For so long as we qualify as a REIT, our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition may be restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT qualification. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, while we qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or indirectly through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (a) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a TRS (but such TRS would incur corporate rate income taxes with respect to any income or gain recognized by it), (b) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or indirectly through any subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (c) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with the requirements of the prohibited transaction safe harbor available under the Code for properties that, among other requirements, have been held for at least two years. Despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding any TRSs, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.
Our TRS and any future TRSs we form are subject to corporate-level taxes and our dealings with our TRS and any TRSs we form may be subject to 100% excise tax.
A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25% of the gross value of a REIT's assets may consist
of stock or securities of one or more TRS. A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross income from operations pursuant to management contracts. Accordingly, we may use TRSs generally to hold properties for sale in the ordinary course of a trade or business or to hold assets or conduct activities that we cannot conduct directly as a REIT. For example, our existing TRS owns our property manager. A TRS will be subject to applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax on its taxable income. In addition, the rules, which are applicable to us as a REIT, also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis.
If our operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership or is not otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.
We intend to maintain the status of our operating partnership as a partnership or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of our operating partnership as a partnership or disregarded entity for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that our operating partnership could make to us. This also would also result in our failing to qualify as a REIT, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our income. This substantially would reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on your investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which our operating partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership and is otherwise not disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to the operating partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain our REIT qualification.
We may choose to make distributions in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.
In connection with our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. In order to satisfy this requirement, we may make distributions that are payable in cash and/or shares of our common stock (which could account for up to 80% of the aggregate amount of such distributions) at the election of each stockholder. Taxable stockholders receiving such distributions will be required to include the full amount of such distributions as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. stockholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such distributions in excess of the cash portion of the distribution received. Accordingly, U.S. stockholders receiving a distribution of our shares may be required to sell shares received in such distribution or may be required to sell other stock or assets owned by them, at a time that may be disadvantageous, in order to satisfy any tax imposed on such distribution. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock that it receives as part of the distribution in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the distribution, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such distribution, including in respect of all or a portion of such distribution that is payable in stock, by withholding or disposing of part of the shares included in such distribution and using the proceeds of such disposition to satisfy the withholding tax imposed. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividend income, such sale may put downward pressure on the market price of our common stock.
Various tax aspects of such a taxable cash/stock distribution are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock distributions, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock distributions have not been met.
The taxation of distributions to our stockholders can be complex; however, distributions that we make to our stockholders generally will be taxable as ordinary income.
Distributions that we make to our taxable stockholders out of current and accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends, or, for tax years beginning before January 1, 2013, qualified dividend income) generally will be taxable as ordinary income. However, a portion of our distributions may (1) be designated by us as capital gain dividends generally taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent that they are attributable to net capital gain recognized by us, (2) be designated by us, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, as qualified dividend income generally to the extent they are attributable to dividends we receive from our TRSs, or (3) constitute a return of capital generally to the extent that they exceed our accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A return of capital is not taxable, but has the effect of reducing the basis of a stockholder's investment in our common stock.
Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates has been reduced to 15% for tax years beginning before January 1, 2013. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our common stock. Tax rates could be changed in future legislation.
If we were considered to actually or constructively pay a “preferential dividend” to certain of our stockholders, our status as a REIT could be adversely affected.
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the IRS's position regarding whether certain arrangements that REITs have with their stockholders could give rise to the inadvertent payment of a preferential dividend (e.g., the pricing methodology for stock purchased under a distribution reinvestment plan inadvertently causing a greater than 5% discount on the price of such stock purchased). While we believe that our operations have been structured in such a manner that we will not be treated as inadvertently paying preferential dividends, there is no de minimis exception with respect to preferential dividends. Therefore, if the IRS were to take the position that we inadvertently paid a preferential dividend, we may be deemed either to (a) have distributed less than 100% of our REIT taxable income and be subject to tax on the undistributed portion, or (b) have distributed less than 90% of our REIT taxable income and our status as a REIT could be terminated for the year in which such determination is made if we were unable to cure such failure.
Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.
The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets, if properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRSs would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a TRS generally will not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such TRS.
Complying with REIT requirements may force us to forgo and/or liquidate otherwise attractive investment opportunities.
To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that we meet the REIT gross income tests annually and that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and certain kinds of mortgage-related securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total securities can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate assets from our portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.
The ability of our Board of Directors to revoke our REIT qualification without stockholder approval may subject us to U.S. federal income tax and reduce distributions to our stockholders.
Our charter provides that our Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. We have elected to be treated as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2008; however, we may terminate our REIT election if we determine that qualifying as a REIT is no longer in our best interests. If we cease to be a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our stockholders and on the market price of our common stock.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability, reduce our operating flexibility and reduce the market price of our common stock.
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsel's tax opinion is based upon existing law, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which will be subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.
Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our Board of Directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our Board of Directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.
The share ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8% share ownership limit in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of stock at any time during the last half of each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares of stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares of stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year after, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. To help insure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares of stock.
Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT while we so qualify. Unless exempted by our Board of Directors, for so long as we qualify as a REIT, our charter prohibits, among other limitations on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, any person from beneficially or constructively owning (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock. Our Board of Directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of the 9.8% ownership limit would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions is no longer required in order for us to continue to so qualify as a REIT.
These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the stockholders.
Non-U.S. stockholders will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from us and upon the disposition of our shares.
Subject to certain exceptions, distributions received from us will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends ordinarily will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA, capital gain distributions attributable to sales or exchanges of “U.S. real property interests,” or USRPIs, generally will be taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. However, a capital gain dividend will not be treated as effectively connected income if (a) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States; and (b) the non-U.S. stockholder does not own more than 5% of the class of our stock at any time during the one year period ending on the date the distribution is received. We anticipate that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for the foreseeable future, although, no assurance can be given that this will be the case.
Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange of our common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a USRPI under FIRPTA. Our common stock will not constitute a USRPI so long as we are a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of such REIT's stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot assure you, that we will be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.
Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells or exchanges our common stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if: (a) our common stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, and (b) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our common stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale. We encourage you to consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a non-U.S. stockholder.
Potential characterization of distributions or gain on sale may be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt investors.
If (a) we are a “pension-held REIT,” (b) a tax-exempt stockholder has incurred (or is deemed to have incurred) debt to purchase or hold our common stock, or (c) a holder of common stock is a certain type of tax-exempt stockholder, dividends on, and gains recognized on the sale of, common stock by such tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as unrelated business taxable income under the Code.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
As of December 31, 2011, we owned 482 properties located in 42 states and Puerto Rico. All of these properties are freestanding, single-tenant properties, 100% leased with a weighted average remaining lease term of 13.5 years as of December 31, 2011. In the aggregate, these properties represent 15.5 million rentable square feet.
The following table presents certain additional information about the properties we own at December 31, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Acquisition Date | | No. of Buildings | | Square Feet | | Ownership Percentage | | Remaining Lease Term(1) | | Base Purchase Price(2) | | Capitalization Rate(3) | | Annualized Rental Income/NOI(4) | | Annualized Rental Income/NOI per Square Foot |
FedEx | | Mar. 2008 | | 1 | | 55,440 |
| | 51 | % | | 6.9 |
| | $ | 9,694 |
| | 7.53 | % | | $ | 730 |
| | $ | 13.17 |
|
First Niagara | | Mar. 2008 | | 15 | | 177,774 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.0 |
| | 40,976 |
| | 7.71 | % | | 3,161 |
| | 17.78 |
|
Rockland Trust | | May 2008 | | 18 | | 121,057 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.6 |
| | 32,188 |
| | 7.86 | % | | 2,530 |
| | 20.90 |
|
PNC Bank (5) | | Sep. & Oct. 2008 | | 2 | | 8,403 |
| | 59 | % | | 17.1 |
| | 6,664 |
| | 8.21 | % | | 547 |
| | 65.10 |
|
Rite Aid | | Sep. 2008 | | 6 | | 74,919 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.5 |
| | 18,576 |
| | 7.79 | % | | 1,447 |
| | 19.31 |
|
PNC | | Nov. 2008 | | 48 | | 264,196 |
| | 100 | % | | 6.9 |
| | 40,925 |
| | 7.36 | % | | 3,013 |
| | 11.40 |
|
FedEx II | | Jul. 2009 | | 1 | | 152,640 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.8 |
| | 31,692 |
| | 8.84 | % | | 2,803 |
| | 18.36 |
|
Walgreens | | Jul. 2009 | | 1 | | 14,820 |
| | 56 | % | | 20.5 |
| | 3,818 |
| | 8.12 | % | | 310 |
| | 20.92 |
|
CVS (6) (7) | | Sep. 2009 & Sep. 2010 | | 10 | | 131,105 |
| | 86 | % | | 22.2 |
| | 44,371 |
| | 8.37 | % | | 3,713 |
| | 28.32 |
|
CVS II | | Nov. 2009 | | 15 | | 198,729 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.5 |
| | 59,788 |
| | 8.48 | % | | 5,071 |
| | 25.52 |
|
Home Depot | | Dec. 2009 | | 1 | | 465,600 |
| | 100 | % | | 18.0 |
| | 23,532 |
| | 9.31 | % | | 2,192 |
| | 4.71 |
|
BSFS | | Dec. 2009 & Jan. 2010 | | 6 | | 57,336 |
| | 100 | % | | 12.4 |
| | 15,041 |
| | 9.24 | % | | 1,390 |
| | 24.24 |
|
Advance Auto | | Dec. 2009 | | 1 | | 7,000 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.9 |
| | 1,730 |
| | 9.25 | % | | 160 |
| | 22.86 |
|
Fresenius | | Jan. 2010 | | 2 | | 140,000 |
| | 100 | % | | 10.6 |
| | 12,183 |
| | 9.51 | % | | 1,159 |
| | 8.28 |
|
Reckitt Benckiser | | Feb. 2010 | | 1 | | 574,106 |
| | 85 | % | | 10.1 |
| | 31,100 |
| | 8.58 | % | | 2,668 |
| | 4.65 |
|
Jack in the Box | | Feb. 2010 & Apr. 2010 | | 5 | | 12,253 |
| | 100 | % | | 18.2 |
| | 9,755 |
| | 8.01 | % | | 781 |
| | 63.74 |
|
BSFS II (8) | | Feb. & Mar. 2010 | | 12 | | 93,599 |
| | 74 | % | | 12.0 |
| | 25,902 |
| | 8.88 | % | | 2,299 |
| | 24.56 |
|
FedEx III | | Apr. 2010 | | 1 | | 118,796 |
| | 85 | % | | 9.5 |
| | 33,500 |
| | 9.21 | % | | 3,087 |
| | 25.99 |
|
Jared Jewelry | | May 2010 | | 3 | | 19,534 |
| | 90 | % | | 17.1 |
| | 5,342 |
| | 12.71 | % | | 679 |
| | 34.76 |
|
Walgreens II | | May 2010 | | 1 | | 14,820 |
| | 100 | % | | 21.3 |
| | 5,593 |
| | 8.10 | % | | 453 |
| | 30.57 |
|
IHOP | | May 2010 | | 1 | | 5,172 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.3 |
| | 2,398 |
| | 8.38 | % | | 201 |
| | 38.86 |
|
Advance Auto II | | Jun. 2010 | | 3 | | 19,253 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.5 |
| | 3,583 |
| | 8.60 | % | | 308 |
| | 16.00 |
|
Royal Ahold - Super Stop & Shop | | Jun. 2010 | | 1 | | 59,032 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.2 |
| | 23,350 |
| | 8.33 | % | | 1,946 |
| | 32.97 |
|
IHOP II | | Jun. 2010 | | 1 | | 4,139 |
| | 100 | % | | 10.3 |
| | 2,255 |
| | 9.05 | % | | 204 |
| | 49.29 |
|
IHOP III | | Jun. 2010 | | 1 | | 5,111 |
| | 100 | % | | 19.6 |
| | 3,254 |
| | 9.31 | % | | 303 |
| | 59.28 |
|
Jared Jewelry II | | Jun. 2010 | | 1 | | 6,157 |
| | 100 | % | | 15.1 |
| | 1,589 |
| | 13.15 | % | | 209 |
| | 33.95 |
|
Jack in the Box II | | Jun. 2010 | | 6 | | 14,975 |
| | 100 | % | | 18.5 |
| | 11,150 |
| | 8.00 | % | | 892 |
| | 59.57 |
|
Walgreens III | | Jun. 2010 | | 1 | | 13,386 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.4 |
| | 4,968 |
| | 7.75 | % | | 385 |
| | 28.76 |
|
Dollar General | | Jul. 2010 | | 1 | | 8,988 |
| | 100 | % | | 12.9 |
| | 1,200 |
| | 9.83 | % | | 118 |
| | 13.13 |
|
Tractor Supply | | Jul. & Aug. 2010 | | 4 | | 76,038 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.4 |
| | 10,892 |
| | 8.98 | % | | 978 |
| | 12.86 |
|
Advance Auto III | | Jul. 2010 | | 3 | | 19,752 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.6 |
| | 4,287 |
| | 8.35 | % | | 358 |
| | 18.12 |
|
CSAA/CVS | | Aug. 2010 | | 1 | | 15,214 |
| | 100 | % | | 21.1 |
| | 4,859 |
| | 7.24 | % | | 352 |
| | 23.14 |
|
CSAA/First Fifth Bank (9) | | Aug. 2010 | | 2 | | 8,252 |
| | 100 | % | | 16.2 |
| | 6,199 |
| | 8.39 | % | | 520 |
| | 63.02 |
|
CSAA/Walgreens | | Aug. 2010 | | 5 | | 84,263 |
| | 100 | % | | 21.1 |
| | 26,864 |
| | 7.30 | % | | 1,961 |
| | 23.27 |
|
CSAA/Chase Bank (9) | | Aug. 2010 | | 2 | | 8,030 |
| | 100 | % | | 25.3 |
| | 6,496 |
| | 9.30 | % | | 604 |
| | 75.22 |
|
CSAA/Home Depot (9) | | Sep. 2010 | | 1 | | 107,965 |
| | 100 | % | | 16.1 |
| | 8,720 |
| | 7.12 | % | | 621 |
| | 5.75 |
|
IHOP IV | | Sep. 2010 | | 19 | | 87,009 |
| | 100 | % | | 12.9 |
| | 30,000 |
| | 9.44 | % | | 2,833 |
| | 32.56 |
|
O’Reilly Auto | | Sep. 2010 | | 1 | | 9,500 |
| | 100 | % | | 8.2 |
| | 2,450 |
| | 8.73 | % | | 214 |
| | 22.53 |
|
Walgreens IV | | Sep. 2010 | | 1 | | 14,477 |
| | 100 | % | | 23.3 |
| | 6,439 |
| | 7.75 | % | | 499 |
| | 34.47 |
|
Walgreens V | | Sep. 2010 | | 1 | | 13,580 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.1 |
| | 4,767 |
| | 7.95 | % | | 379 |
| | 27.91 |
|
Kum & Go | | Sep. 2010 | | 14 | | 67,310 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.3 |
| | 22,515 |
| | 9.21 | % | | 2,074 |
| | 30.81 |
|
FedEx IV | | Sep. 2010 | | 1 | | 43,762 |
| | 100 | % | | 8.6 |
| | 3,576 |
| | 8.28 | % | | 296 |
| | 6.76 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Acquisition Date | | No. of Buildings | | Square Feet | | Ownership Percentage | | Remaining Lease Term(1) | | Base Purchase Price(2) | | Capitalization Rate(3) | | Annualized Rental Income/NOI(4) | | Annualized Rental Income/NOI per Square Foot |
Auto Zone | | Sep. 2010 | | 4 | | 28,880 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.6 |
| | 10,228 |
| | 8.40 | % | | 859 |
| | 29.74 |
|
Brown Shoe | | Oct. 2010 | | 1 | | 351,723 |
| | 91 | % | | 18.1 |
| | 23,849 |
| | 9.89 | % | | 2,358 |
| | 6.71 |
|
Payless | | Oct. 2010 | | 1 | | 801,651 |
| | 91 | % | | 13.4 |
| | 44,924 |
| | 9.37 | % | | 4,211 |
| | 5.25 |
|
Saint Joseph’s Mercy Medical | | Oct. 2010 | | 3 | | 46,706 |
| | 100 | % | | 12.2 |
| | 9,838 |
| | 7.79 | % | | 766 |
| | 16.40 |
|
Advance Auto IV | | Nov. 2010 | | 1 | | 6,124 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.8 |
| | 1,270 |
| | 8.35 | % | | 106 |
| | 17.31 |
|
Kum and Go II | | Nov. 2010 | | 2 | | 8,008 |
| | 100 | % | | 18.9 |
| | 2,895 |
| | 9.50 | % | | 275 |
| | 34.34 |
|
Tractor Supply II | | Nov. 2010 & Mar. 2011 | | 3 | | 57,368 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.1 |
| | 7,491 |
| | 9.09 | % | | 681 |
| | 11.87 |
|
FedEx V | | Nov. 2010 | | 1 | | 29,410 |
| | 100 | % | | 8.7 |
| | 2,800 |
| | 8.29 | % | | 232 |
| | 7.89 |
|
Walgreens VI | | Dec. 2010 | | 7 | | 102,930 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.4 |
| | 40,071 |
| | 7.00 | % | | 2,805 |
| | 27.25 |
|
FedEx VI | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 142,160 |
| | 100 | % | | 12 |
| | 28,600 |
| | 7.92 | % | | 2,264 |
| | 15.93 |
|
Dollar General II | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 9,100 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.5 |
| | 1,281 |
| | 8.98 | % | | 115 |
| | 12.64 |
|
FedEx VII | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 101,350 |
| | 100 | % | | 12.6 |
| | 18,800 |
| | 7.41 | % | | 1,393 |
| | 13.74 |
|
FedEx VIII | | Dec. 2010 | | 4 | | 116,689 |
| | 100 | % | | 6.6 |
| | 10,891 |
| | 8.20 | % | | 893 |
| | 7.65 |
|
BB&T | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 3,635 |
| | 100 | % | | 8 |
| | 3,781 |
| | 7.88 | % | | 298 |
| | 81.98 |
|
Walgreens VII | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 14,490 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.3 |
| | 2,950 |
| | 8.85 | % | | 261 |
| | 18.01 |
|
FedEx IX | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 64,556 |
| | 100 | % | | 8.4 |
| | 6,012 |
| | 8.28 | % | | 498 |
| | 7.71 |
|
Dollar General III | | Dec. 2010 | | 3 | | 27,128 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.8 |
| | 2,867 |
| | 8.72 | % | | 250 |
| | 9.22 |
|
Tractor Supply III | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 18,860 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.3 |
| | 4,825 |
| | 8.87 | % | | 428 |
| | 22.69 |
|
DaVita Dialysis | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 12,990 |
| | 100 | % | | 7.6 |
| | 2,848 |
| | 8.15 | % | | 232 |
| | 17.86 |
|
Dollar General | | Dec. 2010 | | 1 | | 9,167 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.5 |
| | 1,236 |
| | 8.98 | % | | 111 |
| | 12.11 |
|
Lowes (9) | | Jan. 2011 | | 1 | | 141,393 |
| | 100 | % | | 15.1 |
| | 10,018 |
| | 6.74 | % | | 675 |
| | 4.77 |
|
Citizens | | Jan. 2011 | | 2 | | 14,307 |
| | 100 | % | | 7.6 |
| | 3,811 |
| | 9.11 | % | | 347 |
| | 24.25 |
|
QuikTrip | | Jan. 2011 | | 1 | | 4,555 |
| | 100 | % | | 12.7 |
| | 3,330 |
| | 8.74 | % | | 291 |
| | 63.89 |
|
Dillons | | Jan. 2011 | | 1 | | 56,451 |
| | 100 | % | | 8.3 |
| | 5,075 |
| | 7.80 | % | | 396 |
| | 7.01 |
|
Wawa | | Jan. 2011 | | 2 | | 12,433 |
| | 100 | % | | 15.9 |
| | 17,209 |
| | 7.00 | % | | 1,205 |
| | 96.92 |
|
Walgreens VIII | | Jan. 2011 | | 9 | | 122,963 |
| | 100 | % | | 23.6 |
| | 54,569 |
| | 6.86 | % | | 3,742 |
| | 30.43 |
|
DaVita Dialysis II | | Feb. 2011 | | 4 | | 23,154 |
| | 100 | % | | 10.9 |
| | 8,013 |
| | 8.90 | % | | 713 |
| | 30.79 |
|
CVS III | | Feb. 2011 | | 1 | | 13,338 |
| | 100 | % | | 25.6 |
| | 5,199 |
| | 7.25 | % | | 377 |
| | 28.27 |
|
Citigroup, Inc. | | Feb. 2011 | | 1 | | 64,036 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.3 |
| | 27,275 |
| | 7.00 | % | | 1,910 |
| | 29.83 |
|
Coats & Clark | | Feb. 2011 | | 1 | | 401,512 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.5 |
| | 9,523 |
| | 9.84 | % | | 937 |
| | 2.33 |
|
Walgreens IX | | Feb. 2011 | | 1 | | 13,569 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.4 |
| | 5,460 |
| | 7.34 | % | | 401 |
| | 29.55 |
|
Express Scripts | | Mar. 2011 | | 2 | | 416,141 |
| | 100 | % | | 7.9 |
| | 51,281 |
| | 9.02 | % | | 4,623 |
| | 11.11 |
|
DaVita Dialysis III | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 18,185 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.9 |
| | 6,565 |
| | 7.72 | % | | 507 |
| | 27.88 |
|
Dollar General V | | Mar. 2011 | | 6 | | 55,363 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.6 |
| | 5,195 |
| | 8.84 | % | | 459 |
| | 8.29 |
|
Wal-Mart | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 183,442 |
| | 100 | % | | 7.8 |
| | 12,633 |
| | 7.15 | % | | 903 |
| | 4.92 |
|
Kohl's | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 88,408 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.6 |
| | 10,182 |
| | 7.15 | % | | 728 |
| | 8.23 |
|
Texas Instruments | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 125,000 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.4 |
| | 32,000 |
| | 7.88 | % | | 2,522 |
| | 20.18 |
|
Sam's Club (9) | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 141,583 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.2 |
| | 12,821 |
| | 6.64 | % | | 851 |
| | 6.01 |
|
CVS IV | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 13,225 |
| | 100 | % | | 23.6 |
| | 5,330 |
| | 7.95 | % | | 424 |
| | 32.06 |
|
Walgreens X | | Mar. 2011 | | 2 | | 27,760 |
| | 100 | % | | 19.1 |
| | 9,000 |
| | 7.46 | % | | 671 |
| | 24.17 |
|
CVS V | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 12,900 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.6 |
| | 5,759 |
| | 7.29 | % | | 420 |
| | 32.56 |
|
Provident Bank | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 2,950 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.6 |
| | 2,589 |
| | 9.15 | % | | 237 |
| | 80.34 |
|
Dillons II | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 63,858 |
| | 100 | % | | 10.3 |
| | 6,420 |
| | 7.49 | % | | 481 |
| | 7.53 |
|
FedEx X | | Mar. & May 2011 | | 2 | | 204,157 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.1 |
| | 32,200 |
| | 7.98 | % | | 2,570 |
| | 12.59 |
|
3M | | Mar. 2011 | | 1 | | 650,760 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.8 |
| | 44,800 |
| | 7.35 | % | | 3,294 |
| | 5.06 |
|
Bojangles | | Mar. 2011 | | 13 | | 47,865 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.9 |
| | 24,789 |
| | 8.85 | % | | 2,193 |
| | 45.82 |
|
Dollar General VI | | Apr. 2011 | | 2 | | 18,428 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.9 |
| | 1,856 |
| | 9.00 | % | | 167 |
| | 9.06 |
|
Dollar General VII | | Apr. 2011 | | 2 | | 18,340 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.8 |
| | 2,093 |
| | 8.98 | % | | 188 |
| | 10.25 |
|
O'Reilly Auto II | | Apr. 2011 | | 1 | | 8,154 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.6 |
| | 1,894 |
| | 8.92 | % | | 169 |
| | 20.73 |
|
Walgreens XI | | Apr. 2011 | | 1 | | 14,550 |
| | 100 | % | | 24.0 |
| | 4,993 |
| | 7.35 | % | | 367 |
| | 25.22 |
|
DaVita Dialysis IV | | Apr. 2011 | | 1 | | 6,020 |
| | 100 | % | | 8.4 |
| | 2,061 |
| | 8.88 | % | | 183 |
| | 30.40 |
|
Whirlpool | | Apr. 2011 | | 1 | | 750,000 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.8 |
| | 19,837 |
| | 8.10 | % | | 1,606 |
| | 2.14 |
|
Wrangler | | Apr. 2011 | | 1 | | 316,800 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.5 |
| | 17,286 |
| | 8.20 | % | | 1,417 |
| | 4.47 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Acquisition Date | | No. of Buildings | | Square Feet | | Ownership Percentage | | Remaining Lease Term(1) | | Base Purchase Price(2) | | Capitalization Rate(3) | | Annualized Rental Income/NOI(4) | | Annualized Rental Income/NOI per Square Foot |
Walgreens XII | | Apr. 2011 | | 1 | | 13,605 |
| | 100 | % | | 22.6 |
| | 4,380 |
| | 8.20 | % | | 359 |
| | 26.39 |
|
7-Eleven | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 3,074 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.4 |
| | 2,950 |
| | 8.24 | % | | 243 |
| | 79.05 |
|
BSFS III | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 7,864 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.5 |
| | 2,661 |
| | 8.53 | % | | 227 |
| | 28.87 |
|
Kohls II | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 64,250 |
| | 100 | % | | 19.6 |
| | 6,398 |
| | 7.50 | % | | 480 |
| | 7.47 |
|
National Tire & Battery | | May 2011 | | 3 | | 33,920 |
| | 100 | % | | 14.3 |
| | 5,921 |
| | 8.16 | % | | 483 |
| | 14.24 |
|
CVS VI | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 13,224 |
| | 100 | % | | 23.7 |
| | 9,110 |
| | 7.21 | % | | 657 |
| | 49.68 |
|
BSFS IV | | May 2011 | | 3 | | 22,904 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.4 |
| | 8,539 |
| | 8.60 | % | | 734 |
| | 32.05 |
|
FedEx XI | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 125,502 |
| | 100 | % | | 10.7 |
| | 39,000 |
| | 7.94 | % | | 3,095 |
| | 24.66 |
|
Pep Boys | | May 2011 | | 3 | | 60,140 |
| | 100 | % | | 12.1 |
| | 12,951 |
| | 8.68 | % | | 1,124 |
| | 18.69 |
|
Royal Ahold - Tops Market | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 57,833 |
| | 100 | % | | 11.7 |
| | 10,956 |
| | 7.61 | % | | 834 |
| | 14.42 |
|
7-Eleven II | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 2,940 |
| | 100 | % | | 9.5 |
| | 2,105 |
| | 7.55 | % | | 159 |
| | 54.08 |
|
General Electric | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 484,348 |
| | 100 | % | | 7.8 |
| | 23,688 |
| | 7.62 | % | | 1,806 |
| | 3.73 |
|
Wal-Mart II | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 151,925 |
| | 100 | % | | 7.6 |
| | 12,415 |
| | 8.01 | % | | 995 |
| | 6.55 |
|
GSA - USPS | | May 2011 | | 1 | | 39,297 |
| | 100 | % | | 13.8 |
| | 7,260 |
| | 6.79 | % | | 493 |
| | 12.55 |
|
Walgreens XIII | | May 2011 | | 2 | | 27,195 |
| | 100 | % | | 17.1 |
| | 9,819 |
| | 7.25 | % | | 712 |
| | 26.18 |
|
Walgreens XIV | | Jun. 2011 | | 1 | | 14,820 |
| | 100 | % | | 21.9 |
| | 3,986 |
| | 7.15 | % | | 285 |
| | 19.23 |
|
Mrs. Bairds | | Jun. 2011 | | 2 | | 30,120 |
| | 100 | |