VOXX 2.28.2014 10K


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2014

Commission file number 0-28839

VOXX INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
13-1964841
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
180 Marcus Blvd., Hauppauge, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
11788
(Zip Code)
 
(631) 231-7750
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 
 
Title of each class:
 
Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
 
Class A Common Stock $.01 par value
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes   o       No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes   o       No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   x No   o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
x

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer", "large accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

Large accelerated filer  o      Accelerated filer  x Non-accelerated filer  o      Smaller reporting company   o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes   o       No   x

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes   x No   o

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $293,458,417 (based upon closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market on August 31, 2013).

The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of May 13, 2014 was:

Class
Outstanding
 
 
Class A common stock $.01 par value
22,172,968
Class B common stock $.01 par value
2,260,954

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III -  (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or before June 10, 2014.

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VOXX INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Index to Form 10-K
 
Table of Contents
 
 
 
PART I
 
 
 
Item 1
Business
Item 1A
Risk Factors
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2
Properties
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
Item 4
Removed and Reserved
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
Item 5
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Item 7
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
Item 9B
Other Information
 
 
 
PART III
 
 
 
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11
Executive Compensation
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
 
 
PART IV
 
 
 
Item 15
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
SIGNATURES

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELATING TO THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 7, and the information incorporated by reference contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  We intend those forward looking-statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. All statements regarding our expected financial position and operating results, our business strategy, our financing plans and the outcome of any contingencies are forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry and our business. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," or variations of those words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in or implied by any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, matters listed in Item 1A under "Risk Factors" of this annual report. The Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

NOTE REGARDING DOLLAR AMOUNTS AND FISCAL YEAR

In this annual report, all dollar amounts are expressed in thousands, except for share prices and per-share amounts. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, all amounts and percentages in our Form 10-K are exclusive of discontinued operations.

The Company’s current fiscal year began March 1, 2013 and ended February 28, 2014.

PART I

Item 1-Business

Effective December 1, 2011, Audiovox Corporation changed its name to VOXX International Corporation ("Voxx," "We," "Our," "Us" or the "Company"). The Company believes that the name VOXX International is a name that better represents the widely diversified interests of the Company. Voxx is a leading international manufacturer and distributor in the Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories industries. The Company has widely diversified interests, with more than 30 global brands that it has acquired and grown throughout the years, achieving a powerful international corporate image and creating a vehicle for each of these respective brands to emerge with its own identity. We conduct our business through eighteen wholly-owned subsidiaries: Audiovox Atlanta Corp., VOXX Electronics Corporation, VOXX Accessories Corp., Audiovox Consumer Electronics, Inc. ("ACE"), Audiovox German Holdings GmbH ("Audiovox Germany"), Audiovox Venezuela, C.A., Audiovox Canada Limited, Audiovox Hong Kong Ltd., Audiovox International Corp., Audiovox Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. ("Audiovox Mexico"), Code Systems, Inc., Oehlbach Kabel GmbH ("Oehlbach"), Schwaiger GmbH ("Schwaiger"), Invision Automotive Systems, Inc. ("Invision"), Klipsch Holding LLC ("Klipsch"), Car Communication Holding GmbH ("Hirschmann"), Omega Research and Development, LLC ("Omega") and Audiovox Websales LLC. We market our products under the Audiovox® brand name, other brand names and licensed brands, such as 808®, Acoustic Research®, Advent®, Ambico®, Car Link®, Chapman®, Code-Alarm®, Energy®, Heco®, Hirschmann Car Communication®, Incaar, Invision®, Jamo®, Jensen®, Klipsch®, Mac Audio, Magnat®, Mirage®, Oehlbach®, Omega®, Phase Linear®, Prestige®, Pursuit®, RCA®, RCA Accessories®, Schwaiger®, Spikemaster®, Recoton®, Road Gear®, and Terk®, as well as private labels through a large domestic and international distribution network.  We also function as an OEM ("Original Equipment Manufacturer") supplier to several customers.  

Audiovox was incorporated in Delaware on April 10, 1987, as successor to a business founded in 1960 by John J. Shalam, our Chairman and controlling stockholder.  Our extensive distribution network and long-standing industry relationships have allowed us to benefit from growing market opportunities and emerging niches in the electronics business.

During Fiscal 2013, the Company realigned its subsidiaries into three operating segments based upon the Company's products and internal organizational structure. The operating segments consist of the Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories segments. The Automotive segment designs, manufactures, distributes and markets rear-seat entertainment devices, satellite radio products, automotive security, remote start systems, digital TV tuners, mobile antennas, mobile multimedia devices, aftermarket/OE-styled radios, car-link smartphone telematics application, collision avoidance systems and location-based services. The Premium Audio segment designs, manufactures, distributes and markets home theater systems, high-end loudspeakers, outdoor speakers, iPod/computer speakers, business music systems, cinema speakers, flat panel speakers, bluetooth speakers, soundbars, headphones and DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance). The Consumer Accessories segment designs and markets remote controls; rechargeable battery packs; wireless and bluetooth speakers; personal sound amplifiers; and iPod docks/iPod sound, A/

4



V connectivity, portable/home charging, reception and digital consumer products. See Note 13 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for segment and geographic area information.

We make available financial information, news releases and other information on our web site at www.voxxintl.com. There is a direct link from the web site to the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") filings web site, where our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports and amendments with, or furnish them to, the SEC. In addition, we have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is available free of charge upon request. Any such request should be directed to the attention of: Chris Lis Johnson, Company Secretary, 180 Marcus Boulevard, Hauppauge, New York 11788, (631) 231-7750.

Acquisitions

We have acquired and continue to integrate the following acquisitions, discussed below, into our existing business structure:

On March 14, 2012, Voxx International (Germany) GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Voxx, acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Car Communication Holding GmbH and its worldwide subsidiaries ("Hirschmann") for a total purchase price of approximately $114,000 (based on the rate of exchange as of the close of business on the closing date) plus related transaction fees, expenses and working capital adjustments. Hirschmann is a recognized tier-1 supplier of communications and infotainment solutions and antenna solutions, primarily to the automotive industry, and counts among its global customers Audi, BMW, DAF, Daimler, PSA, Renault, Volkswagen Group and AT&T, among others. Hirschmann delivers technologically advanced automotive antenna systems and automotive digital TV tuner systems and is recognized throughout the industry for its commitment to innovation, having developed the world's first analog to digital tuner and the first digital TV tuner for the Chinese market.

On March 1, 2011, Soundtech LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Voxx, acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Klipsch Group, Inc. and its worldwide subsidiaries ("Klipsch") for a total purchase price of $169,599 including contingent consideration of approximately $2,200 as a result of a contractual agreement with a former principal shareholder, plus related transaction fees and expenses. Klipsch is a global provider of high-end speakers for audio, multi-media and home theater applications. The acquisition of Klipsch added world-class brand names to Voxx's offerings, increased its distribution network, both domestically and abroad, and provided the Company with entry into the high-end installation market at both the residential and commercial installation market. In addition to the Klipsch® brand, the Klipsch portfolio includes Jamo®, Mirage®, and Energy®.

In February 2010, the Company’s subsidiary, Invision Automotive Systems, Inc. completed the acquisition of the assets of Invision Industries, Inc. ("Invision"), a leading manufacturer of rear seat entertainment systems to OEM’s, Toyota port facilities, and car dealers.  The purpose of this acquisition was to increase our R&D capabilities, add a manufacturing facility to our business structure and augment our OE group.

In October 2009, Audiovox German Holdings GmbH completed the acquisition of certain assets of Schwaiger GmbH, a German market leader in the consumer electronics, SAT and receiver technologies.  The purpose of this acquisition was to expand our European operations and increase our presence in the European accessory market.

Refer to Note 2 "Business Acquisitions" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012 acquisitions.

Strategy

Our objective is to grow our business both organically and through strategic acquisitions. We will drive the business organically by continued product development in new and emerging technologies that should increase gross margins, and improve operating income. We are focused on expanding sales both domestically and internationally and broadening our customer and partner base as we bring these new products to our target markets. In addition, we plan to continue to acquire synergistic companies that would allow us to leverage our overhead, penetrate new markets and expand existing product categories.

The key elements of our strategy are as follows:

Continue to build and capitalize on the VOXX family of brands. We believe the "VOXX" portfolio of brands is one of our greatest strengths and offers us significant opportunity for increased market penetration. Today, VOXX International has over 30 global brands in its portfolio, which provides the Company with the ability to bring to market products under brands that consumers know to be quality. In addition, with such a wide brand portfolio, we can manage channels and sell into multiple outlets as well

5



as leverage relationships with distributors, retailers, aftermarket car dealers and expeditors, and to global OEMs. Finally, we are open to opportunities to license some of the brands as an additional use of the brands and a growth strategy.

Continue to maintain diversified, blue chip customer base. Voxx distributes products through a wide range of specialty and mass merchandise channels, and has arrangements with tier-1 auto OEMs. OEM products account for 38% of Fiscal 2014 sales. The top-five customers were 29% of sales, and no single customer was over 10% of 2014 sales.

Capitalize on niche product and distribution opportunities in our target markets. Throughout our history, we have used our extensive distribution and supply networks to capitalize on niche product and distribution opportunities in the automotive, premium audio and consumer accessories categories. We will continue that focus as we remain committed to innovation, developing products internally and through our outsourced technology and manufacturing partners to provide our customers with products that are in demand by consumers.

Combine new, internal manufacturing capabilities with our proven outsourced manufacturing with industry partners. For years, VOXX International has employed an outsourced manufacturing strategy that has enabled the Company to deliver the latest technological advances without the fixed costs associated with manufacturing. With recent acquisitions, the Company now has added manufacturing capabilities to produce select product lines, such as high-end speakers, rear-seat entertainment systems and digital TV tuners and antennas. This blend of internal and outsourced manufacturing enables the Company to drive innovation, control product quality and speed time-to-market.

Use innovative technology generation capabilities to enable us to build a robust pipeline of new products. Voxx has invested significantly in R&D, and has increased R&D expenditures from $441 in Fiscal 2012, to $15,890 and $21,267 in Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2014, respectively. Voxx uses a mix of internal and external R&D, internal and external manufacturing, and has a number of valuable trademarks, copyrights, patents, domain names and other intellectual property. Through Voxx's increased focus on R&D, Voxx has built a pipeline of new products across all three segments.

Leverage our domestic and international distribution network. We believe that today VOXX International has the most expansive distribution network in its history. Our distribution network, which includes power retailers, mass merchandisers, distributors, professional and commercial installation channels, car dealers and OEM's will allow us to increase our market penetration. Recently, we have expanded into new channels, such as drug store, hardware and furniture chains and we intend to capitalize on our existing and new distribution outlets to further grow our business across our three operating segments, both domestically and abroad.

Grow our international presence. We continue to expand our international presence in Europe through our subsidiaries in Germany, as well as operations in Canada, Mexico, Hungary, Venezuela and Hong Kong. We also continue to export from our domestic operations in the United States. Through our most recent acquisitions of Klipsch and Hirschmann, we have expanded our presence throughout Europe, the Asia Pacific region and in select emerging markets. Our strategy remains to diversify our exposure to any particular geography, while expanding our product offerings and distribution touch points across the world.

Pursue strategic and complementary acquisitions. We continue to monitor economic and industry conditions in order to evaluate potential strategic and synergistic business acquisitions that are expected to allow us to leverage overhead, penetrate new markets and expand our existing business distribution. Over the past several years, the Company has employed an M&A strategy to build its brand portfolio and enhance its product offering in higher margin product categories, while at the same time, exiting lower margin and commoditized product lines, resulting in improved bottom-line performance. The Company is focused on continuing to grow organically, but may pursue opportunistic acquisitions to augment our automotive segment (primarily with OEM accounts), consumer accessories and premium audio.

Improve bottom-line performance and generate sustainable shareholder returns. The Company has instituted an aggressive strategy in recent years to shift its product mix to higher-margin product categories, while controlling costs and strategically investing in its infrastructure. These changes have resulted in higher gross profit margins and in recent periods, higher operating and net income. The Company remains focused on growing its business organically, continuing to enhance its gross profit margins and leveraging its fixed overhead structure to generate sustainable returns for its stockholders.

Maintain disciplined acquisition criteria. All of our acquisitions over the past decade have been made to strengthen our product offerings, customer reach and growth potential across our operating business segments. Our strategy remains to acquire complimentary businesses, products and/or assets in any of our three operating segments, including Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories. Additionally, acquisitions should have a gross margin structure equal to or higher than our consolidated gross margins, and we will continue to look for acquisitions where we can leverage corporate overhead and resources. Furthermore, it is important that management remains with Voxx as part of the acquisition, as their domain expertise, knowledge of both the inner workings of their respective companies and the end-markets they serve are paramount to successfully running operations

6



and achieving growth. We also pursue acquisitions that will be accretive for the Company and its shareholders in the first year such acquisitions are made.

Rapidly integrate acquired businesses. One of the more compelling factors as to why acquired businesses choose VOXX International is that we are perceived as both a financial and strategic partner. We are operators, and companies view their association with us as a positive for the future of their businesses in that we can provide resources and support that others in our sector, or in the Private Equity community, cannot. Our strategy upon acquisition and in the years that follow is to leverage our corporate strengths and integrate acquisitions into our operations. We provide accounting, MIS, warehouse and logistics support, as well as a host of value-added services that enable acquired companies to lower their cost basis and improve profitability. Over the past year in particular, we have consolidated facilities in our German operations and in Indiana, where we brought our RCA® and Klipsch operating groups together. We have also implemented an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) upgrade, which has brought many of our acquired businesses onto our corporate systems, which will provide future cost savings and improved efficiencies.

Industry

We participate in selected product categories in the automotive, premium audio and consumer accessories markets within the electronics industry. These markets are large and diverse, encompass a broad range of products and offer the ability to specialize in niche product groups. The introduction of new products and technological advancements are the major growth drivers in these markets.  Based on this, we continue to introduce new products across all segments, with an increased focus on niche product offerings.

Products

The Company currently reports sales data for the following three operating segments:

Automotive products include:

mobile multi-media video products, including in-dash, overhead and headrest systems,
autosound products including radios, amplifiers and CD changers,
satellite radios including plug and play models and direct connect models,
smart phone telematics applications,
automotive security and remote start systems,
automotive power accessories,
rear observation and collision avoidance systems,
TV tuners and antennas, and
location based services.

Premium Audio products include:

premium loudspeakers,
architectural speakers,
commercial speakers,
outdoor speakers,
flat panel speakers
wireless speakers
bluetooth speakers,
home theater systems,
business music systems,
streaming music systems,
on-ear and in-ear headphones,
soundbars and sound bases, and
DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance).
 
Accessories products include:

High-Definition Television ("HDTV") antennas,
Wireless Fidelity ("WiFi") antennas,
High-Definition Multimedia Interface ("HDMI") accessories,
home electronic accessories such as cabling,

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other connectivity products,
power cords,
performance enhancing electronics,
TV universal remotes,
flat panel TV mounting systems,
iPod specialized products,
wireless headphones,
wireless speakers,
bluetooth speakers,
rechargeable battery backups (UPS) for camcorders, cordless phones and portable video (DVD) batteries and accessories,
power supply systems and charging products,
electronic equipment cleaning products,
personal sound amplifiers,
set-top boxes,
home and portable stereos,
digital multi-media products, such as personal video recorders and MP3 products,
camcorders,
clock radios,
digital voice recorders, and
portable DVD players.

We believe our segments have expanding market opportunities with certain levels of volatility related to domestic and international markets, new car sales, increased competition by manufacturers, private labels, technological advancements, discretionary consumer spending and general economic conditions.  Also, all of our products are subject to price fluctuations, which could affect the carrying value of inventories and gross margins in the future.

Net sales by segment, gross profit and net assets are as follows:

 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Automotive
$
412,531

 
$
416,557

 
$
291,231

Premium Audio
189,208

 
192,987

 
191,427

Consumer Accessories
206,319

 
224,701

 
221,518

Corporate/Eliminations
1,651

 
1,332

 
2,886

Total net sales
$
809,709

 
$
835,577

 
$
707,062

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
$
230,248

 
$
236,822

 
$
202,955

Gross margin percentage
28.4
%
 
28.3
%
 
28.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
747,150

 
$
829,272

 
$
632,882


Patents, Trademarks/Tradenames, Licensing and Royalties

The Company regards its trademarks, copyrights, patents, domain names, and similar intellectual property as important to its operations. It relies on trademark, copyright and patent law, domain name regulations, and confidentiality or license agreements to protect its proprietary rights. The Company has registered, or applied for the registration of, a number of patents, trademarks, domain names and copyrights by U.S. and foreign governmental authorities. Additionally, the Company has filed U.S. and international patent applications covering certain of its proprietary technology. The Company renews its registrations, which vary in duration, as it deems appropriate from time to time.

The Company has licensed in the past, and expects that it may license in the future, certain of its proprietary rights to third parties. Some of the Company's products are designed to include intellectual property licensed or otherwise obtained from third parties. While it may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of the Company's products, the Company believes, based upon past experience and industry practice, such licenses generally could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms; however, there is no guarantee such licenses could be obtained at all. We intend to operate in a way that does

8



not result in willful infringement of the patent, trade secret and other intellectual property rights of other parties. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that a claim of infringement will not be asserted against us or that any such assertion will not result in a judgment or order requiring us to obtain a license in order to make, use, or sell our products.

License and royalty programs offered to our manufacturers, customers and other electronic suppliers are structured using a fixed amount per unit or a percentage of net sales, depending on the terms of the agreement. Current license and royalty agreements have duration periods which range from 1 to 17 years or continue in perpetuity. Certain agreements may be renewed at termination of the agreement. The Company's license and royalty income is recorded upon sale and amounted to $2,072, $2,559 and $2,239 for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012, respectively.

Distribution and Marketing

We sell our products to:

power retailers,
mass merchants,
regional chain stores,
specialty and internet retailers,
independent 12 volt retailers,
distributors,
new car dealers,
vehicle manufacturers,
vehicle and transportation equipment manufacturers (OEM's),
system integrators,
communication network providers,
smart grid manufacturers,
the U.S. military, and
cinema operators.

We sell our products under OEM arrangements with domestic and/or international subsidiaries of automobile manufacturers such as Volkswagen, Audi, BMW, DAF Daimler, Peugeot, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler, General Motors Corporation, Toyota, Kia, Mazda, Subaru, Nissan, Porsche and Bentley. These arrangements require a close partnership with the customer as we develop products to meet specific requirements.  OEM products accounted for approximately 38%, 33% and 19% of net sales for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012, respectively.

Our five largest customers represented 29% of net sales during the year ended February 28, 2014, 28% for the year ended February 28, 2013, and 26% for the year ended February 29, 2012. Best Buy accounted for more than 10% of the Company's sales for Fiscal 2012. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's sales for the years ended February 28, 2014 and 2013.

We also provide value-added management services, which include:

product design and development,
engineering and testing,
sales training and customer packaging,
in-store display design,
installation training and technical support,
product repair services and warranty,
nationwide installation network,
warehousing, and
specialized manufacturing.

We have flexible shipping policies designed to meet customer needs. In the absence of specific customer instructions, we ship products within 24 to 48 hours from the receipt of an order from public warehouses, as well as owned and leased facilities throughout the United States, Venezuela, Canada, Mexico, China, Hong Kong, France, the Netherlands, Hungary and Germany. The Company also employs a direct ship model from our suppliers for select customers upon their request.

Product Development, Warranty and Customer Service


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Our product development cycle includes:

identifying consumer trends and potential demand,
responding to those trends through product design and feature integration, which includes software design, electrical engineering, industrial design and pre-production testing. In the case of OEM customers, the product development cycle may also include product validation to customer quality standards, and
evaluating and testing new products in our own facilities to ensure compliance with our design specifications and standards.

Utilizing our company-owned and third party facilities in the United States, Europe and Asia, we work closely with customers and suppliers throughout the product design, testing and development process in an effort to meet the expectations of consumer demand for technologically-advanced and high quality products.  Our Hauppauge, New York, Troy, Michigan and Orlando, Florida facilities are ISO/TS 16949:2009 and/or ISO 14001:2004 certified, which requires the monitoring of quality standards in all facets of business.

We are committed to providing product warranties for all of our product lines, which generally range from 90 days up to five years. The Company also provides warranties for certain vehicle security products for the life of the vehicle for the original owner. To support our warranties, we have independent warranty centers throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, Puerto Rico, Europe and Venezuela.  Our customer service group, along with our Company websites, provides product information, answers questions and serves as a technical hotline for installation help for end-users and customers.

Suppliers

We work directly with our suppliers on industrial design, feature sets, product development and testing in order to ensure that our products and component parts meet our design specifications.

We purchase our products and component parts from manufacturers principally located in several Pacific Rim countries, including China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore, as well as the United States, Canada, Mexico and Europe. In selecting our manufacturers, we consider quality, price, service, reputation, financial stability, as well as labor practices, disruptions, or shortages. In order to provide coordination and supervision of supplier performance such as price negotiations, delivery and quality control, we maintain buying and inspection offices in China and Hong Kong.  We consider relations with our suppliers to be good and alternative sources of supply are generally available within 120 days.  We have few long-term contracts with our suppliers and we generally purchase our products under short-term purchase orders.  Although we believe that alternative sources of supply are currently available, an unplanned shift to a new supplier could result in product delays and increased cost, which may have a material impact on our operations.

Competition

The electronics industry is highly competitive across all product categories, and we compete with a number of well-established companies that manufacture and sell similar products. Brand name, design, advancement of technology and features as well as price are the major competitive factors within the electronics industry.  Our Automotive products compete against factory-supplied products, including those provided by, among others, Volkswagen, Audi, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler, as well as against major companies in the automotive aftermarket, such as Sony, Panasonic, Kenwood, Directed Electronics, Autopage, Rosen, Myron and Davis, Coby, Phillips, Insignia, and Pioneer and other Tier 1 OEM's, such as Delphi and Kathrein.  Our Premium Audio products compete against major companies such as Polk, Definitive, Yamaha, Bose, Pioneer and Sony. Our Consumer Accessories product lines compete against major companies such as Sony, Phillips, Coby, Emerson Radio, Jasco and Belkin.

Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations

The amounts of net sales and long-lived assets, attributable to foreign and domestic operations for all periods presented are set forth in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein.

Equity Investment

We have a 50% non-controlling ownership interest in ASA Electronics, LLC ("ASA") which acts as a distributor of televisions and other automotive sound, security and accessory products to specialized markets for specialized vehicles, such as, but not limited to, RV's, van conversions and marine vehicles.

Employees


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As of February 28, 2014, we employed approximately 2,100 people worldwide, of which approximately 400 were covered under collective bargaining agreements.  We consider our relations with employees to be good as of February 28, 2014.

Item 1A-Risk Factors

We have identified certain risk factors that apply to us. You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors and all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. If any of these risks, or other risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe not to be significant, develop into actual events, then our business, financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations could be adversely affected. If that happens, the market price of our common stock would likely decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

The Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories businesses are highly competitive and face significant competition from Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and direct imports by our retail customers.

The market for mobile electronics, premium audio products and consumer accessories is highly competitive across all product lines. We compete against many established companies, some of whom have substantially greater financial and engineering resources than we do. We compete directly with OEMs, including divisions of well-known automobile manufacturers, in the autosound, auto security, mobile video and accessories markets. We believe that OEMs have diversified and improved their product offerings and place increased sales pressure on new car dealers with whom they have close business relationships to purchase OEM-supplied equipment and accessories.  To the extent that OEMs succeed in their efforts, this success would have a material adverse effect on our sales of automotive entertainment and security products to new car dealers.  In addition, we compete with major retailers who may at any time choose to direct import products that we may currently supply.

We have few long-term sales contracts with our customers that contain guaranteed customer purchase commitments.

Sales of many of our products are made by written purchase orders and are terminable at will by either party. We do have long-term sales contracts with certain customers, however, these contracts do not require the customers to guarantee specific levels of product purchases over the term of the contracts. The unexpected loss of all or a significant portion of sales to any one of our large customers could have a material adverse effect on our performance.

Sales in our Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories businesses are dependent on new products, product development and consumer acceptance.

Our Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories businesses depend, to a large extent, on the introduction and availability of innovative products and technologies. If we are not able to continually introduce new products that achieve consumer acceptance, our sales and profit margins may decline.

The impact of future selling prices and technological advancements may cause price erosion and adversely impact our profitability and inventory value.

Since we do not manufacture all of our products and do not conduct a majority of our own research, we cannot assure you that we will be able to source technologically advanced products in order to remain competitive. Furthermore, the introduction or expected introduction of new products or technologies may depress sales of existing products and technologies. This may result in declining prices and inventory obsolescence. Since we maintain a substantial investment in product inventory, declining prices and inventory obsolescence could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Our estimates of excess and obsolete inventory may prove to be inaccurate, in which case the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory may be understated or overstated.  Although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and operating results.

There is no guarantee that patent/royalty rights will be renewed or licensing agreements will be maintained
Certain product development and revenues are dependent on the ownership and or use of various patents, licenses and license agreements. If the Company is not able to successfully renew or renegotiate these rights, we may suffer from a loss of product sales or royalty revenue associated with these rights or incur additional expense to pursue alternative arrangements.

11



We plan to continue to expand the international marketing and distribution of our products, which will subject us to risks associated with international operations, including exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.

As part of our business strategy, we intend to continue to increase our international sales, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. Approximately 33% of our net sales currently originate in markets outside the U.S. While geographic diversity helps to reduce the Company's exposure to risk in any one country or part of the world, it also means that we are subject to the full range of risks associated with significant international operations, including, but not limited to:

changes in exchange rates for foreign countries, which may reduce the U.S. dollar value of revenues, profits and cash flows we receive from non-U.S. markets or increase our supply costs, as measured in U.S. dollars, in those markets,
exchange controls and other limits on our ability to import raw materials or finished product or to repatriate earnings from overseas,
political and economic instability, social or labor unrest or changing macroeconomic conditions in our markets,
foreign ownership restrictions and the potential for nationalization or expropriation of property or other resources, and
other foreign or domestic legal and regulatory requirements, including those resulting in potentially adverse tax consequences or other imposition of onerous trade restrictions, price controls or other government controls.

These risks could have a significant impact on our ability to sell our products on a competitive basis in international markets and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

In an effort to reduce the impact on earnings of foreign currency rate movements, we engage in a combination of cost-containment measures and selective hedging of foreign currency transactions. However, these measures may not succeed in offsetting any negative impact of foreign currency rate movements on our business and results of operations.

For example, in February 2013, the government of Venezuela devalued its currency, and in January 2014 the government announced a further exchange rate adjustment for certain foreign investments and non-essential items, both of which affected our business and results of operations. Likewise, in 2010, our results of operations were impacted by the designation of Venezuela as hyperinflationary and the subsequent currency devaluations in Venezuela that year. Volume restrictions on the conversion of the Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte to U.S. Dollar limits purchasing activity for our Venezuelan subsidiary. In 2013, a new president was elected in Venezuela, creating further uncertainty about the country's political and economic future. Going forward, additional government actions, including further currency devaluations or continued worsening import authorization controls, foreign exchange price controls or labor unrest in Venezuela could have further adverse impacts on our business and results of operations.

Substantial political and economic uncertainty in Venezuela puts our local assets at risk.

We currently operate a subsidiary in Venezuela, which has seen a substantial decrease in sales revenue for Fiscal 2014 and 2013 due to the current economic and political climate. In addition, we hold fixed assets at this subsidiary totaling approximately $14,000. If conditions continue to deteriorate, we may be at risk of losses to our capital assets, including declines in fair value or government confiscation of certain assets.

Concerns regarding the European debt crisis and market perceptions concerning the instability of the Euro, the potential re-introduction of individual currencies within the Eurozone, or the potential dissolution of the Euro entirely, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financing.

We have concerns regarding the debt burden of certain Eurozone countries and their ability to meet future financial obligations, the overall stability of the Euro and the suitability of the Euro as a single currency given the diverse economic and political circumstances within individual Eurozone countries. These concerns could lead to the reintroduction of individual currencies in one or more Eurozone countries, or, in more extreme circumstances, the possible dissolution of the Euro currency entirely. Should the Euro dissolve entirely, the legal and contractual consequences for holders of Euro-denominated obligations would be determined by laws in effect at such time. These potential developments, or market perceptions concerning these and related issues, could adversely affect the value of the Company's Euro-denominated assets and obligations. In addition, concerns over the effect of this financial crisis on financial institutions in Europe and globally could have an adverse impact on the economy generally, and more specifically on the consumers' demand for our products.

We are responsible for product warranties and defects.

Whether we outsource manufacturing or manufacture products directly for our customers, we provide warranties for all of our products for which we have provided an estimated liability. Therefore, we are highly dependent on the quality of our suppliers’ products.

12




Our capital resources may not be sufficient to meet our future capital and liquidity requirements.

We believe our current funds and available credit lines would provide sufficient resources to fund our existing operations for the foreseeable future. However, we may need additional capital to operate our business if:

market conditions change,
our business plans or assumptions change,
we make significant acquisitions,
we need to make significant increases in capital expenditures or working capital, or
our restrictive covenants may not provide sufficient credit.

Our success will depend on a less diversified line of business.

Currently, we generate substantially all of our sales from the Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories businesses.  We cannot assure you that we can grow the revenues of our Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories businesses or maintain profitability. As a result, the Company's revenues and profitability will depend on our ability to maintain and generate additional customers and develop new products.  A reduction in demand for our existing products and services would have a material adverse effect on our business. The sustainability of current levels of our Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories businesses and the future growth of such revenues, if any, will depend on, among other factors:

the overall performance of the economy and discretionary consumer spending,
competition within key markets,
customer acceptance of newly developed products and services, and
the demand for other products and services.

We cannot assure you that we will maintain or increase our current level of revenues or profits from the Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories businesses in future periods.

OEM sales are dependent on economic success of automotive industry.

A portion of our OEM sales are to automobile manufacturers. In the past, some domestic OEM manufacturers have reorganized their operations as a result of general economic conditions. There is no guarantee that additional automobile manufacturers will not face similar reorganizations in the future. If additional reorganizations do take place and are not successful, it could have a material adverse effect on a portion of our OEM business.

We depend on a small number of key customers for a large percentage of our sales.

The electronics industry is characterized by a number of key customers. Specifically 29%, 28% and 26% of our sales were to five customers in Fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The loss of one or more of these customers could have a material adverse impact on our business.

If our sales during the holiday season fall below our expectations, our annual results could also fall below expectations.

Seasonal consumer shopping patterns significantly affect our business. We generally make a substantial amount of our sales and net income during September, October and November. We expect this trend to continue. December is also a key month for us, due largely to the increase in promotional activities by our customers during the holiday season. If the economy faltered in these periods, if our customers altered the timing or frequency of their promotional activities or if the effectiveness of these promotional activities declined, particularly around the holiday season, it could have a material adverse effect on our annual financial results.

Our business could be affected by weather-related factors.

Our results of operations may be adversely affected by weather-related factors. Severe winter weather conditions may deter or prevent patrons from reaching facilities where our products are sold. Although our budget assumes certain seasonal fluctuations in our revenues to ensure adequate cash flow during expected periods of lower revenues, we cannot ensure that weather-related factors will not have a material adverse effect on our operations.

A decline in general economic conditions could lead to reduced consumer demand for the discretionary products we sell.


13



Consumer spending patterns, especially discretionary spending for products such as mobile, consumer and accessory electronics, are affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions, energy costs, raw material costs, wage rates, inflation, consumer confidence and consumer perception of economic conditions. A general slowdown in the U.S. and certain international economies or an uncertain economic outlook could have a material adverse effect on our sales and operating results.

We are increasingly dependent on the continuous and reliable operation of our information technology systems, and a disruption of these systems, resulting from cyber security attacks or other events, could adversely affect our business.

We increasingly depend on our information technology, or IT, infrastructure in order to achieve our business objectives. If we experience a problem that impairs this infrastructure, such as a computer virus, a problem with the functioning of an important IT application, or an intentional disruption of our IT systems by a third party, the resulting disruptions could impede our ability to record or process orders, manufacture and ship in a timely manner, or otherwise carry on our business in the ordinary course. Any such events could cause us to lose customers or revenue and could require us to incur significant expense to eliminate these problems and address related security concerns.

Computer viruses, malware, and other “hacking” programs and devices may cause significant damage, delays or interruptions to our systems and operations or to certain of the products that we sell, resulting in damage to our reputation and brand names. They may also attack our infrastructure, industrial machinery, software or hardware causing significant damage, delays or other service interruptions to our systems and operations. “Hacking” involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems or to cause intentional malfunctions, loss or corruption of data, software, hardware or other computer equipment. In addition, increasingly sophisticated malware may target real-world infrastructure or product components, including certain of the products that we currently or may in the future sell by attacking, disrupting, reconfiguring and/or reprogramming industrial control software. We may incur significant costs to protect our systems and equipment against the threat of, and to repair any damage caused by, computer viruses and hacking. Moreover, if a computer virus or hacking affects our systems or products, our reputation and brand names could be materially damaged and use of our products may decrease.

We are subject to governmental regulations.

We always face the possibility of new governmental regulations which could have a substantial effect on our operations and profitability.  The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains provisions to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply of certain minerals, known as “conflict minerals,” originating from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries. As a result, in August 2012, the SEC adopted annual disclosure and reporting requirements for those companies who use conflict minerals in their products. Accordingly, we began our reasonable country of origin inquiries in Fiscal 2014, with initial disclosure requirements beginning in May 2014. There are costs associated with complying with these disclosure requirements, including for due diligence to determine the sources of conflict minerals used in our products and other potential changes to products, processes or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. The implementation of these rules could adversely affect the sourcing, supply and pricing of materials used in our products. As there may be only a limited number of suppliers offering "conflict free" conflict minerals, we cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain necessary conflict minerals from such suppliers in sufficient quantities or at competitive prices. Also, we may face reputational challenges if we determine that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict free or if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins for all conflict minerals used in our products through the procedures we may implement.

We have debt outstanding and must comply with restrictive covenants in our debt agreements.

Our existing debt agreements contain a number of significant covenants, which limit our ability to, among other things, borrow additional money, make capital expenditures, pay dividends, dispose of assets and acquire new businesses. These covenants also require us to maintain a specified debt leverage ratio and Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) to Interest Expense ratio. If the Company is unable to comply with these covenants, there would be a default under these debt agreements. Changes in economic or business conditions, results of operations or other factors could cause the Company to default under its debt agreements. A default, if not waived by our lenders, could result in acceleration of our debt and possible bankruptcy.

We have recorded, or may record in the future, goodwill and other intangible assets as a result of acquisitions, and changes in future business conditions could cause these investments to become impaired, requiring substantial write-downs that would reduce our operating income.

Goodwill and other intangible assets recorded on our balance sheet as of February 28, 2014 was $292,250.  We evaluate the recoverability of recorded goodwill and other intangible asset amounts annually, or when evidence of potential impairment exists.  The annual impairment test is based on several factors requiring judgment. Changes in our operating performance or

14



business conditions resulted in an impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in Fiscal 2014 and could result in future impairments, which could be material to our results of operations.

A portion of our workforce is represented by labor unions. Collective bargaining agreements can increase our expenses. Labor disruptions could adversely affect our operations.

As of February 28, 2014, approximately 400 of our full-time employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements. While it is unlikely that disruptions to our operations due to labor related problems would have an adverse effect on our business based on the current number of union employees, as the Company continues to pursue selected business acquisitions, it is possible that the number of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements may increase. We cannot predict whether labor unions may be successful in organizing other portions of our workforce or what additional costs we could incur as a result.

We depend on our suppliers to provide us with adequate quantities of high quality competitive products and/or component parts on a timely basis.

We have few long-term contracts with our suppliers. Most of our products and component parts are imported from suppliers under short-term purchase orders. Accordingly, we can give no assurance that:

our supplier relationships will continue as presently in effect,
our suppliers will be able to obtain the components necessary to produce high-quality, technologically-advanced products for us,
we will be able to obtain adequate alternatives to our supply sources, should they be interrupted,
if obtained, alternatively sourced products of satisfactory quality would be delivered on a timely basis, competitively priced, comparably featured or acceptable to our customers,
our suppliers have sufficient financial resources to fulfill their obligations,
our suppliers will be able to obtain raw materials and labor necessary for production,
our suppliers could be impacted by natural disasters directly or via their supply chains, and
as it relates to products we do not manufacture, our suppliers will not become our competitors.

On occasion, our suppliers have not been able to produce the quantities of products or component parts that we desire. Our inability to manufacture and/or supply sufficient quantities of products that are in demand could reduce our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our relationships with our customers. If any of our supplier relationships were terminated or interrupted, we could experience an immediate or long-term supply shortage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Because we purchase a significant amount of our products from suppliers in Pacific Rim countries, we are subject to the economic risks associated with inherent changes in the social, political, regulatory and economic conditions in these countries.

We import most of our products from suppliers in the Pacific Rim. Countries in the Pacific Rim have experienced significant social, political and economic upheaval over the past several years. Due to the large concentrations of our purchases in Pacific Rim countries, particularly China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan, any adverse changes in the social, political, regulatory and economic conditions in these countries may materially increase the cost of the products that we buy from our foreign suppliers or delay shipments of products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, our dependence on foreign suppliers forces us to order products further in advance than we would if our products were manufactured domestically. This increases the risk that our products will become obsolete or face selling price reductions before we can sell our inventory.

Our products could infringe the intellectual property rights of others and we may be exposed to costly litigation.

The products we sell are continually changing as a result of improved technology.  Although we and our suppliers attempt to avoid infringing known proprietary rights of third parties in our products, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims for alleged infringement by us, our suppliers or our distributors, of a third party’s patents, trade secrets, trademarks or copyrights.

Any claims relating to the infringement of third-party proprietary rights, even if not meritorious, could result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources, or require us to either enter into royalty or license agreements which are not advantageous to us or pay material amounts of damages.  In addition, parties making these claims may be able to obtain an injunction, which could prevent us from selling our products.  We may increasingly be subject to infringement claims as we expand our product offerings.


15



Our cash and cash equivalents could be adversely affected if the financial institutions in which we hold our cash and cash equivalents fail.

Our cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid money market funds with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. We maintain the cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions. Some deposits with these banks exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance limits or similar limits in foreign jurisdictions. While we monitor daily the cash balances in the operating accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if one or more of the financial institutions with which we deposit fails or is subject to other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents; however, we can provide no assurance that access to our invested cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial and credit markets.

Acquisitions and strategic investments may divert our resources and management attention; results may fall short of expectations.

We intend to continue pursuing selected acquisitions of and investments in businesses, technologies and product lines as a key component of our growth strategy.  Any future acquisition or investment may result in the use of significant amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, or the incurrence of debt and amortization expenses related to intangible assets.  Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including:

difficulties in the integration and assimilation of the operations, technologies, products and personnel of an acquired business,
diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns,
increased expenses associated with the acquisition, and
potential loss of key employees or customers of any acquired business.

We cannot assure you that our acquisitions will be successful and will not adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We invest in marketable securities and other investments as part of our investing activities. These investments fluctuate in value based on economic, operational, competitive, political and technological factors. These investments could be subject to loss or impairment based on their performance.

The Company has incurred other-than-temporary impairments on its investment in Bliss-tel Public Company Limited ("Bliss-tel") and continues to monitor its investments in a non-controlled corporation as well as its Venezuelan TICC bonds for potential future impairments. In addition, there is no guarantee that the fair values recorded for other investments will be sustained in the future.

We depend heavily on existing directors, management and key personnel and our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel.

Our success depends on the continued efforts of our directors, executives and senior vice presidents, many of whom have worked with VOXX for over three decades, as well as our other executive officers and key employees. We have no employment contracts with any of our executive officers or key employees, except our President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as certain executive officers of Audiovox Germany, Klipsch and Hirschmann. The loss or interruption of the continued full-time service of certain of our executive officers and key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business.

In addition, to support our continued growth, we must effectively recruit, develop and retain additional qualified personnel both domestically and internationally. Our inability to attract and retain necessary qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our stock price could fluctuate significantly.

The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly in response to various factors and events, including:

operating results being below market expectations,
announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors,
loss of a major customer or supplier,
changes in, or our failure to meet, financial estimates by securities analysts,
industry developments,
economic and other external factors,

16



general downgrading of our industry sector by securities analysts,
inventory write-downs, and
ability to integrate acquisitions.

In addition, the securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations over the past several years that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

John J. Shalam, our Chairman, controls a significant portion of the voting power of our common stock and can exercise control over our affairs.

Mr. Shalam beneficially owns approximately 55% of the combined voting power of both classes of common stock. This will allow him to elect our Board of Directors and, in general, determine the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for approval. Mr. Shalam's voting power may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company.

We have two classes of common stock: Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol VOXX and Class B common stock, which is not publicly traded and substantially all of which is beneficially owned by Mr. Shalam. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share. Both classes vote together as a single class, except in certain circumstances, for the election and removal of directors and as otherwise may be required by Delaware law. Since our charter permits shareholder action by written consent, Mr. Shalam may be able to take significant corporate actions without prior notice and a shareholder meeting.

We exercise our option for the "controlled company" exemption under NASDAQ rules.

The Company has exercised its right to the "controlled company" exemption under NASDAQ rules which enables us to forego certain NASDAQ requirements which include: (i) maintaining a majority of independent directors; (ii) electing a nominating committee composed solely of independent directors; (iii) ensuring the compensation of our executive officers is determined by a majority of independent directors or a compensation committee composed solely of independent directors; and (iv) selecting, or recommending for the Board's selection, director nominees, either by a majority of the independent directors or a nominating committee composed solely of independent directors. Although we do not maintain a nominating committee and do not have a majority of independent directors, the Company notes that at the present time we do maintain a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors who approve executive compensation, and the recommendations for director nominees are governed by a majority of independent directors. However, election of the "controlled company" exemption under NASDAQ rules allows us to modify our position at any time.

Other Risks
 
Other risks and uncertainties include:

changes in U.S federal, state and local law,
our ability to implement operating cost structures that align with revenue growth,
trade sanctions against or for foreign countries,
successful integration of business acquisitions and new brands in our distribution network,
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and
compliance with complex financial accounting and tax standards.

Item 1B-Unresolved Staff Comments

As of the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, there were no unresolved comments from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2-Properties

Our Corporate headquarters is located at 180 Marcus Blvd. in Hauppauge, New York.  In addition, as of February 28, 2014, the Company leased a total of 28 operating facilities or offices located in 7 states as well as Germany, China, Canada, Mexico, Hong Kong, England and France. The leases have been classified as operating leases, with the exception of two, which are recorded as capital leases.  Within the United States, these facilities are located in Florida, Georgia, New York, Ohio, California, Arkansas and Michigan. The Company also owns 9 of its operating facilities or offices located in New York, Indiana and Arkansas in the United States, as well as in Germany, Venezuela and Hungary. These facilities serve as offices, warehouses, distribution centers or retail

17



locations. Additionally, we utilize public warehouse facilities located in Virginia, Nevada, Indiana, Florida, Mexico, China, the Netherlands, Germany and Canada.

Item 3-Legal Proceedings

The Company is currently, and has in the past been, a party to various routine legal proceedings incident to the ordinary course of business. If management determines, based on the underlying facts and circumstances, that it is probable a loss will result from a litigation contingency and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued for. The Company believes its outstanding litigation matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements, individually or in the aggregate; however, due to the uncertain outcome of these matters, the Company disclosed these specific matters below:

The products the Company sells are continually changing as a result of improved technology.  As a result, although the Company and its suppliers attempt to avoid infringing known proprietary rights, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims for alleged infringement by patent, trademark or other intellectual property owners.  Any claims relating to the infringement of third-party proprietary rights, even if not meritorious, could result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources, or require the Company to either enter into royalty or license agreements which are not advantageous to the Company, or pay material amounts of damages. As of February 28, 2014, the Company has recorded approximately $1,200 related to the potential infringement of certain patents for which the Company has been approached by third parties and has made a payment of $265 in settlement of one claim. No legal action has been taken against the Company as of February 28, 2014 related to these alleged infringements and the Company is currently consulting with legal counsel and engaging in discussions with the remaining third parties in question in order to determine whether infringement has taken place and to remediate such issues, if necessary. The Company believes the remaining accrual is a reasonable estimate of the expenditures required to resolve these matters.

The Company has been a plaintiff in a class action lawsuit against several defendants relating to the alleged price fixing of certain thin film transistor liquid crystal display flat panels and certain products containing these panels purchased between the years 1999 and 2006, and the violation of U.S. antitrust laws. This class action suit was decided in favor of the plaintiffs and in July 2013, the judge in the case ordered the distribution of the settlement funds that had been ordered to be put aside by the defendants. Voxx received a sum of $5,643, which has been recorded in "Other Income (Expense)" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The Company was party to a breach of license agreement lawsuit brought against it by MPEG LA, LLC ("MPEG"). In June 2012, the Company reached an agreement with MPEG and agreed to a settlement of $13,096 in final resolution of the matter. As a result of this settlement, the Company recorded a charge of $9,475 during the nine months ended November 30, 2012 ($3,621 had been estimated and recorded by the Company in Fiscal 2012). The charge was recorded in "Other (Expense) Income" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company sought indemnification from its suppliers for royalty payments previously paid to them that it maintains they were responsible to remit to MPEG and vigorously pursued its option under its indemnification agreements. The Company completed negotiations with one vendor for an amount of $1,110 during the first quarter of Fiscal 2013, which was recorded as an offset to the settlement expense as a recovery in "Other (Expense)Income" on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), for a net charge of $8,365 for the nine months ended November 30, 2012. Additional recoveries of $5,689 were negotiated and recorded by the Company during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2013. For the year ended February 28, 2014, no additional recoveries have been recorded related to this lawsuit and the Company is not aware of any additional vendors that it may recover funds from related to this matter.


Item 4-Removed and Reserved

None

18



PART II

Item 5-Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity

Securities

Market Information

The Class A Common Stock of Voxx is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "VOXX."   The following table sets forth the low and high sale price of our Class A Common Stock, based on the last daily sale in each of the last eight fiscal quarters:

Year ended February 28, 2014
 
High
 
Low
First Quarter
 
$
11.49

 
$
8.95

Second Quarter
 
15.00

 
11.03

Third Quarter
 
17.90

 
12.17

Fourth Quarter
 
17.50

 
12.37

 
 
 
 
 
Year ended February 28, 2013
 
High
 
Low
First Quarter
 
$
13.95

 
$
9.86

Second Quarter
 
9.89

 
7.10

Third Quarter
 
7.82

 
5.65

Fourth Quarter
 
10.39

 
6.25


Dividends

We have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock. We have retained, and currently anticipate that we will continue to retain, all of our earnings for use in developing our business. Future cash dividends, if any, will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend, among other things, upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant giving consideration to any requirements or restrictions under the Company's recently negotiated credit agreement (see Note 6(a) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Holders

There are approximately 827 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock and 4 holders of Class B Convertible Common Stock.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
In May 1999, we were authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 1,563,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market under a share repurchase program (the "Program").  In July 2006, the Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase up to 2,000,000 Class A Common Stock in the open market in connection with the Program.  As of February 28, 2014, the cumulative total of acquired shares (net of reissuances of 9,475) pursuant to the program was 1,815,272, with a cumulative value of $18,351. The remaining authorized share repurchase balance is 1,738,243 at February 28, 2014.  During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company did not purchase any shares.  

Performance Graph

The following table compares the annual percentage change in our cumulative total stockholder return on our common Class A common stock during a period commencing on February 28, 2008 and ending on February 28, 2014 with the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Stock Market (US) Index and our SIC Code Index, during such period.

19



*$100 invested on 2/28/09 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.

Item 6-Selected Consolidated Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data for the last five years should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of this Form 10-K.
 

20



 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
February 28, 2014
 
February 28, 2013 (3)
 
February 29,
2012 (2)
 
February 28,
2011
 
February 28,
2010 (1)
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
809,709

 
$
835,577

 
$
707,062

 
$
561,672

 
$
550,695

Operating (loss) income
(37,375
)
 
41,696

 
43,874

 
9,017

 
3,760

Net (loss) income
(26,597
)
 
22,492

 
25,649

 
23,031

 
22,483

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per common share:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
(1.10
)
 
$
0.96

 
$
1.11

 
$
1.00

 
$
0.98

Diluted
$
(1.10
)
 
$
0.95

 
$
1.10

 
$
1.00

 
$
0.98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of
 
As of
 
As of
 
As of
 
As of
 
February 28,
 
February 28,
 
February 29,
 
February 28,
 
February 28,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
747,150

 
$
829,272

 
$
632,882

 
$
501,097

 
$
488,978

Working capital
184,233

 
200,703

 
184,282

 
258,528

 
239,787

Long-term obligations (4)
175,942

 
228,197

 
88,255

 
25,849

 
32,176

Stockholders' equity
429,584

 
444,536

 
421,797

 
392,946

 
364,263

 
(1)
2010 amounts reflect the acquisition of Schwaiger and Invision.
(2)
2012 amounts reflect the acquisition of Klipsch (see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
(3)
2013 amounts reflect the acquisition of Hirschmann (see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
(4)
Long-term obligations include long-term debt, capital lease obligations, deferred compensation, deferred and other tax liabilities, as well as other long term liabilities.

Item 7-Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  ("MD&A")

This section should be read in conjunction with the "Cautionary Statements" and "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part I, and Item 8 of Part II, "Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

We begin Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations with an overview of the business, including our strategy to give the reader a summary of the goals of our business and the direction in which our business is moving.  This is followed by a discussion of the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results. In the next section, we discuss our Results of Operations for the year ended February 28, 2014 compared to the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012. Next, we present adjusted EBITDA and diluted adjusted EBIDTA per common share for the year ended February 28, 2014 compared to the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 in order to provide a useful and appropriate supplemental measure of our performance. We then provide an analysis of changes in our balance sheet and cash flows, and discuss our financial commitments in the sections entitled "Liquidity and Capital Resources, including Contractual and Commercial Commitments."  We conclude this MD&A with a discussion of "Related Party Transactions" and "Recent Accounting Pronouncements."

Business Overview and Strategy

Effective December 1, 2011, Audiovox Corporation changed its name to VOXX International Corporation ("Voxx," "We," "Our," "Us" or "Company"). The Company believes that the name VOXX International is a name that better represents the widely diversified interests of the Company, and the more than 30 global brands it has acquired and grown throughout the years, achieving

21



a powerful international corporate image and creating a vehicle for each of these respective brands to emerge with its own identity. Voxx is a leading international distributor and value added service provider in the automotive, premium audio and consumer accessory industries.  We conduct our business through nineteen wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Voxx has a broad portfolio of brand names used to market our products as well as private labels through a large domestic and international distribution network.  We also function as an OEM ("Original Equipment Manufacturer") supplier to several customers.

Over the last several years, we have focused on our intention to acquire synergistic businesses with the addition of nine new subsidiaries.  These subsidiaries helped us to expand our core business and broaden our presence in the accessory and OEM markets.  Our acquisitions of Hirschmann, Klipsch and Invision have provided the opportunity to enter the manufacturing arena.  Our intention is to continue to pursue business opportunities which will allow us to further expand our business model while leveraging overhead and exploring specialized niche markets in the electronics industry.

During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2013, the Company realigned its subsidiaries into three operating and reporting segments, based upon our products and internal organizational structure. The operating and reporting segments consist of the Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories segments. The characteristics of our operations that are relied on in making and reviewing business decisions within these segments include the similarities in our products, the commonality of our customers, suppliers and product developers across multiple brands, our unified marketing and distribution strategy, our centralized inventory management and logistics, and the nature of the financial information used by our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM").  The CODM reviews the financial results of the Company based on the performance of the Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories groups.

The Company’s domestic and international business is subject to retail industry conditions and the sales of new and used vehicles. The recent worldwide economic condition had an adverse impact on consumer spending and vehicle sales. If the global macroeconomic environment does not continue to improve or if it deteriorates further, this could have a negative effect on the Company’s revenues and earnings. In an attempt to offset the recent market conditions, the Company continues to explore strategies and alternatives to reduce its operating expenses, such as consolidation of facilities and IT systems, and has been introducing new product to obtain a greater market share. The Company continues to focus on cash flow and anticipates having sufficient resources to operate during Fiscal 2015 and 2016.

Although we believe our product groups have expanding market opportunities, there are certain levels of volatility related to domestic and international markets, new car sales, increased competition by manufacturers, private labels, technological advancements, discretionary consumer spending and general economic conditions.  Also, all of our products are subject to price fluctuations which could affect the carrying value of inventories and gross margins in the future.

Acquisitions

We have acquired and integrated several acquisitions which are outlined in the Acquisitions section of Part I and presented in detail in Note 2 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Sales Growth

Net sales over a five-year period have increased 47.0% from $550,695 for the year ended February 28, 2010 to $809,709 for the year ended February 28, 2014.  During this period, our sales were impacted by the following items:
 
the introduction of new products and lines such as digital antennas and mobile multi-media devices, mobile iPad and iPod interfaces and bluetooth and wireless speaker products,
acquisition of Hirschmann's mobile communications and infotainment business,
acquisition of Klipsch's high-end speaker business,
acquisition of Invision’s mobile entertainment business,
acquisition of Schwaiger’s accessory business.

Partially offset by:

The discontinuance and reduction of various high volume/low margin product lines such as navigation, GMRS radios, flat-panel TV’s, camcorders, clock radios, digital players and digital voice recorders,
volatility in core mobile, consumer and accessories sales due to increased competition, lower selling prices and the decline in the national and global economy.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

22




General

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions can be subjective and complex and may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements. As a result, actual results could differ from such estimates and assumptions. The significant accounting policies and estimates which we believe are the most critical in fully understanding and evaluating the reported consolidated financial results include the following:

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from product sales at the time of passage of title and risk of loss to the customer either at FOB Shipping Point or FOB Destination, based upon terms established with the customer. Any customer acceptance provisions, which are related to product testing, are satisfied prior to revenue recognition. We have no further obligations subsequent to revenue recognition except for returns of product from customers. We do accept returns of products, if properly requested, authorized and approved.  We continuously monitor and track such product returns and record the provision for the estimated amount of such future returns at point of sale, based on historical experience and any notification we receive of pending returns.

Sales Incentives

We offer sales incentives to our customers in the form of (1) co-operative advertising allowances; (2) market development funds; (3) volume incentive rebates; and  (4) other trade allowances.  We account for sales incentives in accordance with ASC 605-50 "Customer Payments and Incentives" ("ASC 605-50"). Except for other trade allowances, all sales incentives require the customer to purchase our products during a specified period of time. All sales incentives require customers to claim the sales incentive within a certain time period (referred to as the "claim period") and claims are settled either by the customer claiming a deduction against an outstanding account receivable or by the customer requesting a check.  All costs associated with sales incentives are classified as a reduction of net sales, and the following is a summary of the various sales incentive programs:

Co-operative advertising allowances are offered to customers as a reimbursement towards their costs for print or media advertising in which our product is featured on its own or in conjunction with other companies' products. The amount offered is either a fixed amount or is based upon a fixed percentage of sales revenue or fixed amount per unit sold to the customer during a specified time period.

Market development funds are offered to customers in connection with new product launches or entrance into new markets.  The amount offered for new product launches is based upon a fixed amount or fixed percentage of our sales revenue to the customer or a fixed amount per unit sold to the customer during a specified time period. We accrue the cost of co-operative advertising allowances and market development funds at the latter of when the customer purchases our products or when the sales incentive is offered to the customer.

Volume incentive rebates offered to customers require that minimum quantities of product be purchased during a specified period of time. The amount offered is either based upon a fixed percentage of our sales revenue to the customer or a fixed amount per unit sold to the customer.  We make an estimate of the ultimate amount of the rebate customers will earn based upon past history with the customer and other facts and circumstances. We have the ability to estimate these volume incentive rebates, as there does not exist a relatively long period of time for a particular rebate to be claimed.  Any changes in the estimated amount of volume incentive rebates are recognized immediately using a cumulative catch-up adjustment.

Other trade allowances are additional sales incentives that we provide to customers subsequent to the related revenue being recognized. In accordance with ASC 605-50, we record the provision for these additional sales incentives at the latter of when the sales incentive is offered or when the related revenue is recognized. Such additional sales incentives are based upon a fixed percentage of the selling price to the customer, a fixed amount per unit, or a lump-sum amount.

The accrual balance for sales incentives at February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013 was $17,401 and $16,821, respectively.  Although we make our best estimate of sales incentive liabilities, many factors, including significant unanticipated changes in the purchasing volume and the lack of claims from customers could have a significant impact on the liability for sales incentives and reported operating results.


23



We reverse earned but unclaimed sales incentives based upon the expiration of the claim period of each program.  Unclaimed sales incentives that have no specified claim period are reversed in the quarter following one year from the end of the program. 

For the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012, reversals of previously established sales incentive liabilities amounted to $1,990, $3,350 and $3,662, respectively. These reversals include unearned and unclaimed sales incentives. Unearned sales incentives are volume incentive rebates where the customer did not purchase the required minimum quantities of product during the specified time. Volume incentive rebates are reversed into income in the period when the customer did not reach the required minimum purchases of product during the specified time. Reversals of unearned sales incentives for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 amounted to $1,935, $2,933 and $2,200, respectively. Unclaimed sales incentives are sales incentives earned by the customer but the customer has not claimed payment within the claim period (period after program has ended). Reversals of unclaimed sales incentives for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 amounted to $55, $417 and $1,462, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and current credit worthiness, as determined by a review of current credit information. We continuously monitor collections from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified.  We record charges for estimated credit losses against operating expenses and charges for price adjustments against net sales in the consolidated financial statements. The reserve for estimated credit losses at February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013 were $6,889 and $7,840, respectively. The decrease in the reserve is a result of the related decreases in sales and accounts receivable. While such credit losses have historically been within management's expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that have been experienced in the past. Since our accounts receivable are concentrated in a relatively few number of large customers, a significant change in the liquidity or financial position of any one of these customers could have a material adverse impact on the collectability of accounts receivable and our results of operations.

During Fiscal 2014, the Company entered into two supply chain financing agreements("factoring agreements") with Wells Fargo and Citibank ("the banks") to accelerate receivable collection and better manage cash flow. Under the factoring agreements, the Company has agreed to sell the banks certain of its accounts receivable balances. For those accounts receivable tendered to the banks and that the banks choose to purchase, the banks agreed to advance an amount equal to the net accounts receivable balance due, less a discount as set forth in the respective agreements. The Company's German subsidiary also has a factoring agreement with GE Capital AG that was entered into in October 2000, under which the subsidiary may factor up to €16,000 of accounts receivable at a time. The factored balances under all agreements are accounted for as sales of accounts receivable, as they are sold without recourse. Total balances factored for the year ended February 28, 2014 were approximately $100,000, $77,000 and $93,000, respectively. Fees incurred in connection with the factoring agreements totaled $258, $213 and $259 for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012, respectively.

Inventories

We value our inventory at the lower of the actual cost to purchase (primarily on a weighted moving average basis, with a portion valued at standard cost) and/or the current estimated market value of the inventory less expected costs to sell the inventory. We regularly review inventory quantities on-hand and record a provision, in cost of sales, for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily from selling price reductions subsequent to the balance sheet date, indications from customers based upon current negotiations, and purchase orders. A significant sudden increase in the demand for our products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases while a significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on-hand. In addition, our industry is characterized by rapid technological change and frequent new product introductions that could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on-hand.  During the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012, we recorded inventory write-downs of $3,602, $4,300 and $2,942, respectively.

Estimates of excess and obsolete inventory may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory.  Although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the carrying value of inventory and our results of operations.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets


24



Goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the excess over the fair value of assets acquired (goodwill), and other intangible assets (patents, contracts, trademarks/tradenames and customer relationships).  Values assigned to the respective assets are determined in accordance with ASC 805 "Business Combinations" ("ASC 805") and ASC 350 "Intangibles – Goodwill and Other" ("ASC 350").
 
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the value of their underlying net assets. Generally, the primary valuation method used to determine the Fair Value ("FV") of acquired businesses is the Discounted Future Cash Flow Method ("DCF").  A five-year period is analyzed using a risk adjusted discount rate.

The value of potential intangible assets separate from goodwill are independently evaluated and assigned to the respective categories.  The largest categories from recently acquired businesses are Trademarks and Customer Relationships. The FV’s of trademarks acquired are determined using the Relief from Royalty Method based on projected sales of the trademarked products.  The FV’s of customer relationships are determined using the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method which includes a DCF analysis, adjusted for a required return on tangible and intangible assets. The Company categorizes this fair value determination as Level 3 (unobservable) in the fair value hierarchy. The guidance in ASC 350, including management’s business intent for its use; ongoing market demand for products relevant to the category and their ability to generate future cash flows; legal, regulatory or contractual provisions on its use or subsequent renewal, as applicable; and the cost to maintain or renew the rights to the assets, are considered in determining the useful life of all intangible assets.  If the Company determines that there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors which limit the useful life of the asset, an indefinite life will be assigned and evaluated for impairment as indicated below.  Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not amortized.  Intangible assets that have a definite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful life.

ASC 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives be tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that could more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.  Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are required to be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment if indicators of impairment exist. To determine the fair value of these intangible assets, there are many assumptions and estimates used that directly impact the results of the testing. We have the ability to influence the outcome and ultimate results based on the assumptions and estimates we choose. To mitigate undue influence, we set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management. Additionally, we may evaluate our recorded intangible assets with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, as necessary. All reports and conclusions are reviewed by management who has ultimate responsibility for their content. If a significant change in these estimates occurs, the Company could experience impairment charges, in addition to those noted below, in future periods.
 
Goodwill is tested using a two-step process. The first step is to identify a potential impairment, and the second step measures the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Goodwill is considered impaired if the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. Voxx's reporting units that carry goodwill are Hirschmann, Invision and Klipsch. The Company has three operating segments based upon its products and internal organizational structure. These operating segments are the Automotive, Premium Audio and Consumer Accessories segments. The Hirschmann and Invision reporting units are located within the Automotive segment and the Klipsch reporting unit is located within the Premium Audio segment.The goodwill for the reporting units were tested as of February 28, 2014 using a discounted future cash flow method with discount rates that ranged from 12.5% to 15.1% within the analyses. The resulting fair values of the reporting units were evaluated giving consideration to the market capitalization of the Company. Based on the Company's goodwill impairment assessment, the Hirschmann and Invision reporting units with goodwill had estimated fair values as of February 28, 2014 that exceeded their carrying values.

Upon completion of the annual Step 1 assessment for the year ended February 28, 2014, the estimated fair value of the Klipsch reporting unit did not exceed its carrying amount, including goodwill. As a result, the second phase of the goodwill impairment test ("Step 2") was performed specific to Klipsch. Under Step 2, the fair value of all Klipsch's assets and liabilities were estimated, including tangible and intangible assets. The implied fair value of the goodwill as a residual was then compared to the recorded goodwill to determine the amount of impairment. As a result of this analysis, an impairment charge of $32,163 was recorded for goodwill for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2014 in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) within the Premium Audio segment. No impairment charges were recorded related to goodwill during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2013.

For intangible assets with indefinite lives, primarily trademarks, the Company compared the fair value of each intangible asset with its carrying amount. To compute the fair value at February 28, 2014, various considerations were evaluated including current sales associated with these brands, management’s expectations for future sales and performance of the business. With the exception of the Technuity intangibles below, at the present time, management intends to continue the development, marketing and selling of products associated with its intangible assets and there are no known restrictions on the continuation of their use. We utilized a Relief-from-Royalty Method, applying royalty rates of 0.5% to 7.0% for the relative trademarks and domain name after reviewing

25



comparable market rates, the profitability of the products associated with relative intangible assets, and other qualitative factors. We determined that risk-adjusted discount rates ranging from 13.2% to 15.8% were appropriate as a result of weighted average cost of capital analyses. As a result of this analysis, it was determined that certain indefinite lived trademarks were impaired, resulting in a total impairment charge of $21,715 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2014. No impairment losses were recorded related to indefinite lived intangible assets during the twelve months ended February 28, 2013. Indicators of impairment existed which required the Company to evaluate the related long lived assets at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash flows. As a result of this further analysis, no additional impairments of the long lived assets were recorded other than the abandonment noted below.

The above impairment charges were the result of various indicators that occurred during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014. Specifically, certain of our consumer electronic and premium audio product lines experienced significantly lower than expected performance. In addition, indications of near-term shortfalls for certain products within these lines were apparent. Taking these factors into account, along with long-term industry forecasts, the Company had re-evaluated its projections. Further, some of the weighted-average cost of capital rates increased in Fiscal 2014 as a result of higher stock volatility of market participants, as compared to overall market returns. All of these factors led to the Fiscal 2014 impairment charges for goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles.

During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014, the Company made a business decision to abandon its Technuity business and restructure the marketing and use of the Company's domain name. These decisions resulted in an impairment of the related definite and indefinite lived intangible assets, as well as the long lived assets in accordance with ASC360 "Property, Plant and Equipment" ("ASC 360"). As a result, an impairment charge of $3,683 was recorded related to both definite and indefinite lived tradenames, customer relationships and long lived fixed assets.

The cost of other intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective lives.  Management has determined that the current lives of these assets are appropriate. Management has determined that there were no other indicators of impairment that would cause the carrying values related to intangible assets with definite lives to exceed their expected future cash flows at February 28, 2014.  Intangible assets with definite lives were not impaired at February 28, 2013.

Warranties

We offer warranties of various lengths depending upon the specific product.  Our standard warranties require us to repair or replace defective product returned by both end users and customers during such warranty period at no cost. We record an estimate for warranty related costs, in cost of sales, based upon actual historical return rates and repair costs at the time of sale. The total estimated liability for future warranty expense, which has been included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, amounted to $12,478 at February 28, 2014 and $14,551 at February 28, 2013.  The decrease in warranty liability is due to a warranty accrual recorded in Fiscal 2013 related to a recall initiated by Subaru for which most of the devices have been replaced as of February 28, 2014 by one of the Company's suppliers. While warranty costs have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same warranty return rates or repair costs that have been experienced in the past. A significant increase in product return rates, or a significant increase in the costs to repair products, could have a material adverse impact on our operating results.

Stock-Based Compensation

We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to compute the estimated fair value of stock-based awards.  The Black-Scholes option pricing model includes assumptions regarding dividend yields, expected volatility, expected option term and risk-free interest rates.  The assumptions used in computing the fair value of stock-based awards reflect our best estimates, but involve uncertainties relating to market and other conditions, many of which are outside of our control.  We estimate expected volatility by considering the historical volatility of our stock, the implied volatility of publicly traded stock options in our stock and our expectations of volatility for the expected term of stock-based compensation awards. For restricted stock awards, the fair value of the award is the price on the date of grant. As a result, if other assumptions or estimates had been used for options granted in the current and prior periods, the total stock-based compensation expense of $641 that was recorded for the year ended February 28, 2014 could have been materially different.  Furthermore, if different assumptions are used in future periods, stock-based compensation expense could be materially impacted in the future.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with the guidance issued under Statement ASC 740, "Income Taxes" with consideration for uncertain tax positions.  We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount of future tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized.  

26



 
During Fiscal 2014, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $58 related to federal, state and foreign taxes. The Company's effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of the impairment of non-deductible goodwill and other non-deductible expenses, partially offset by an income tax benefit related to the worthless stock deduction of a foreign affiliate, and the U.S. effect of foreign operations including tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions. The Company maintains a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions and with respect to its foreign tax credits and various investments which are more likely than not to generate capital losses in the future. Any decline in the valuation allowance could have a favorable impact on our income tax provision and net income in the period in which such determination is made.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the authoritative guidance issued under ASC 740, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on tax returns should be recorded in the financial statements.  The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  The Company provides loss contingencies for federal, state and international tax matters relating to potential tax examination issues, planning initiatives and compliance responsibilities. The development of these reserves requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing, which if different, may materially impact the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The Company classifies interest and penalties associated with income taxes as a component of income tax expense (benefit) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Results of Operations

Included in Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K are the consolidated balance sheets at February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012. In order to provide the reader meaningful comparison, the following analysis provides comparison of the audited year ended February 28, 2014 with the audited years ended February 28, 2013, and February 29, 2012. We analyze and explain the differences between periods in the specific line items of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Year Ended February 28, 2014 Compared to the Years Ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012

Continuing Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain Statement of Operations data for the years ended February 28, 2014 ("Fiscal 2014"), February 28, 2013 ("Fiscal 2013") and February 29, 2012 ("Fiscal 2012").

Net Sales
 
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Automotive
$
412,531

 
$
416,557

 
$
291,231

Premium Audio
189,208

 
192,987

 
191,427

Consumer Accessories
206,319

 
224,701

 
221,518

Corporate
1,651

 
1,332

 
2,886

Total net sales
$
809,709

 
$
835,577

 
$
707,062

 
Fiscal 2014

Automotive sales, which include both OEM and aftermarket automotive electronics, represented 50.9% of the net sales for the year ended February 28, 2014, compared to 49.9% in the prior year. The Automotive group experienced increases in its OEM manufacturing lines during the year ended February 28, 2014 due to the success of new programs with Ford and Nissan, changes in products and product mixes at the Company's Hirschmann subsidiary, a new project with Bentley, as well as stronger sales of remote start products due to a very cold and extended winter remote start season. These increases were partially offset by a continued decline in satellite fulfillment sales, as more vehicles are being built with satellite radio; the decrease in sales of aftermarket car radios, due to change in demand; a decrease in OEM sales for certain products as a result of competitive pricing decreases; as well as lower sales in Venezuela due to foreign currency restrictions resulting from current economic and political restrictions.

Premium Audio sales represented 23.4% of net sales for the year ended February 28, 2014 as compared to 23.1% in the prior year.  The decrease in Premium Audio was primarily related to the discounting of certain products being phased out, as well as a very cold and extended winter season in the U.S., which resulted in lower than expected sales during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014, as the ability of many consumers to travel to facilities where our products are sold was restricted or deterred. These decreases were offset by increased sales of new soundbar, bluetooth, wireless and cinema speaker products.

Consumer Accessories represented 25.5% of our net sales for the year ended February 28, 2014, compared to 26.9% in the prior year. The decrease in the Consumer Accessories group was related to sales in our international markets as a result of the prior year conversion of analog to digital broadcasting in Germany, which resulted in higher than normal sales in the first half of Fiscal 2013, as well as due to European market conditions and a very cold and extended winter season in the U.S., which resulted in lower than expected sales during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014, as the ability of many consumers to travel to facilities where our products are sold was restricted or deterred. In addition, there have been continued decreases in sales in low margin products, such as camcorders, clock radios, digital players, digital voice recorders, rechargeable batteries and surge protectors as a result of competition, changes in demand, changes in technology, as well as planned exits of certain products begun in Fiscal 2013. These decreases were offset by increased sales of wireless and bluetooth speaker, reception and emergency products.

Fiscal 2013

Automotive sales, which include both OEM and aftermarket automotive electronics, represented 49.9% of the net sales for the year ended February 28, 2013, compared to 41.2% in the prior year. For the year ended February 28, 2013, $153,310 of our sales from this product group was the result of our recent acquisition of Hirschmann. In addition, the automotive group experienced increases in its OEM manufacturing lines during the year ended February 28, 2013 due to the launch of new programs with Ford and Nissan in the second quarter of Fiscal 2013, as well as due to new product introductions, such as the mobile iPad and iPod interfaces. These increases were partially offset by a decline in satellite fulfillment sales and slower mobile audio sales in Europe and the United States.

Premium Audio sales increased $1,560 during the year ended February 28, 2013, as compared to the prior year.  The increase in Premium Audio was primarily related to increased sales of on-ear and in-ear headphones and soundbars, offset by declines in our European sales.

Consumer Accessories sales represented 26.9% of our net sales for the year ended February 28, 2013, as compared to 31.3% in the prior year. The decrease in the Consumer Accessories group was primarily related to decreased sales in our international markets as a result of European market conditions as well as the decrease in low margin products, such as camcorders, clock radios and digital players that the Company has been exiting throughout the year. These decreases were offset by sales of new wireless speaker products and increased sales of portable power lines and power supply systems due to the growing predominance of electronic devices in consumer homes.
 

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Sales incentive expenses were $35,124, $32,286 and $40,009 for Fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which included reversals for unclaimed and unearned sales incentives of $1,990, $3,350 and $3,662, respectively. We believe the reversal of unearned and earned but unclaimed sales incentives upon the expiration of the claim period is a disciplined, rational, consistent and systematic method of reversing unearned and earned but unclaimed sales incentives. These sales incentive programs are expected to continue and will either increase or decrease based upon competition and customer demands.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin Percentage
 
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Automotive
$
117,297

 
$
112,908

 
$
72,767

 
28.4
%
 
27.1
%
 
25.0
%
Premium Audio
60,924

 
65,352

 
72,647

 
32.2
%
 
33.9
%
 
38.0
%
Consumer Accessories
50,533

 
57,239

 
54,065

 
24.5
%
 
25.5
%
 
24.4
%
Corporate
1,494

 
1,323

 
3,476

 
$
230,248

 
$
236,822

 
$
202,955

 
28.4
%
 
28.3
%
 
28.7
%

Fiscal 2014

Gross margins in the Automotive segment increased 130 basis points due to improved margins and increased sales in OEM and remote start products. This was offset by decreased sales in Venezuela as a result of economic and political conditions.

Gross margins in the Premium Audio segment decreased 170 basis points primarily as a result of declines in international sales due to European market conditions, the discounting of certain products that were phased out by the Klipsch group, as well as due to online price competition. This was partially offset by increases in sales of certain higher margin products, such as soundbars, bluetooth and wireless speakers.

Gross margins in the Consumer Accessories segment decreased 100 basis points primarily as a result of decreases in international sales as a result of a prior year spike in analog to digital TV transition related product sales. This was partially offset by an increase in sales of higher margin products, such as wireless speakers and decreases in sales of lower margin products, such as camcorders, clock radios, digital players, and digital voice recorders that the Company has been exiting.

Fiscal 2013

Gross margins in the Automotive segment increased 210 basis points due primarily to the acquisition of Hirschmann, increased sales in OEM related products and the net impact of the currency devaluation in Venezuela. This was offset by a decrease in sales of higher margin car speakers at Audiovox Germany and unfavorable swings between hedged costs and related sales.

Gross margins in the Premium Audio segment decreased 410 basis points primarily as a result of declines in international sales due to European market conditions, as well as due to the cost of shifting warehouse facilities in Asia, and a moderate increase in inventory provisions related to various products. This was partially offset by increases in sales of certain higher margin products, such as on-ear and in-ear headphones and soundbars.

Gross margins in the Consumer Accessories segment increased 110 basis points primarily as a result of an increase in sale of higher margin consumer products, such as bluetooth speakers and a decrease in sales of lower margin products, such as camcorders, clock radios and digital players that the Company has been exiting during the year. This was offset by decreases in international sales due to European economic conditions and unfavorable swings between hedged costs and related sales.

Operating Expenses and Operating Income / (Loss)


28



 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Selling
$
55,725

 
$
51,976

 
$
47,282

General and administrative
118,852

 
114,653

 
93,219

Engineering and technical support
34,161

 
26,971

 
15,825

Impairment charges
57,561

 

 

Restructuring expense
1,324

 

 

Acquisition related costs

 
1,526

 
2,755

Total Operating Expenses
$
267,623

 
$
195,126

 
$
159,081

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
$
(37,375
)
 
$
41,696

 
$
43,874


Fiscal 2014

Operating expenses increased $72,497 in Fiscal 2014 as compared to Fiscal 2013. The increase in total operating expenses was due primarily to impairment charges to goodwill, amortizing and non-amortizing intangible assets, as well as long lived assets. The impairment charges were the result of various indicators that occurred during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014. Specifically, certain of our consumer electronic and premium audio product lines experienced significantly lower than expected performance. In addition, indications of near-term shortfalls for certain products within these lines were apparent. Taking these factors into account, along with long-term industry forecasts, the Company had re-evaluated its projections. Further, some of the weighted-average cost of capital rates increased in Fiscal 2014 as a result of higher stock volatility of market participants, as compared to overall market returns. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014, the Company made a business decision to abandon its Technuity business and restructure the marketing and use of the Company's domain name. These decisions resulted in an impairment of the related definite and indefinite lived intangible assets, as well as the long lived assets. Increases also resulted from employee salary increases; increased employee bonuses; as well as an increase in research and development expenses at Hirschmann and advertising expenses primarily at Klipsch, as a result of new projects, sponsorships and product lines. The Company also incurred restructuring expenses for the year ended February 28, 2014 as a result of the closing of one of its warehouses and the implementation of an integrated ERP system, resulting in certain lease termination, moving and severance costs.  These increases were partially offset by decreases in professional and legal fees due to the absence of acquisition and legal activity during the year ended February 28, 2014. The Company has also continued to reduce occupancy costs as a result of the consolidation of groups into the Klipsch headquarters facility in Indianapolis, IN, which was purchased in Fiscal 2013.

Fiscal 2013

Operating expenses increased $36,045 in Fiscal 2013 as compared to Fiscal 2012. The increase in total operating expenses was due primarily to our recent acquisition of Hirschmann which accounted for $42,660 of our operating expenses during the year ended February 28, 2013, as well as an increase in advertising expense Company-wide, not including Hirschmann.  Not taking into account the acquisition of Hirschmann, the increases were partially offset by reductions in depreciation expense, headcount reduction in select groups, reductions of commissions as a result of lower net sales, reduced occupancy costs due to the purchase of Klipsch headquarters in Indianapolis, IN, which had previously been leased, as well as lower professional fees as a result of the conclusion of the MPEG lawsuit in June 2012.

Other Income/(Expense)

 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Interest and bank charges
$
(7,394
)
 
$
(8,288
)
 
$
(5,630
)
Equity in income of equity investees
6,070

 
4,880

 
4,035

Other, net
12,044

 
(2,633
)
 
(3,387
)
Total other income (expense)
$
10,720

 
$
(6,041
)
 
$
(4,982
)

Fiscal 2014


29



Other, net, for the year ended February 28, 2014 includes funds received from a customer of approximately $4,400 related to a shortfall on a contract resulting in missed projections and a payment to the Company, as well as funds of approximately $5,600 received in a class action settlement and approximately $900 related to the recovery of funds from Circuit City that had been previously written off by Klipsch prior to Voxx's acquisition of the subsidiary. Other, net, also includes net losses on foreign currency of $1,079, which includes the net effect of the January 2014 devaluation of the Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte for certain foreign investments and non-essential items and resulted in a net gain of approximately $200, as well as charges of approximately $1,200 for the estimated and actual patent settlements with certain third parties during the year ended February 28, 2014. Other, net for the year ended February 28, 2013 includes net charges in connection with a patent suit of approximately $2,700, and losses on foreign exchange contracts of approximately $2,700 incurred in conjunction with the Hirschmann acquisition and settled during the first quarter of Fiscal 2013. These charges were partially offset by income recorded related to favorable legal settlements received by Klipsch of approximately $1,000 during the first and third quarters of Fiscal 2013 and rental income of approximately $1,100.

Interest and bank charges represent expenses for bank obligations of VOXX International Corporation and Audiovox Germany, interest for capital leases, and amortization of deferred financing costs on our credit facility. The decrease in these expenses for the year ended February 28, 2014, is due primarily to a lower balance carried on the Company's Amended Credit Facility during Fiscal 2014 as compared to the prior year.

Equity in income of equity investees increased due to increased equity income of ASA Electronics, LLC (ASA) as a result of improved sales and profitability, as well as market expansion.

Fiscal 2013

Other, net, for the year ended February 28, 2013 includes net charges in connection with a patent suit of approximately $2,700, and losses on foreign exchange contracts of approximately $2,700 incurred in conjunction with the Hirschmann acquisition and settled during the first quarter of Fiscal 2013. These charges were partially offset by income recorded related to favorable legal settlements received by Klipsch of approximately $1,000 during the first and third quarters of Fiscal 2013 and rental income of approximately $1,100. Other, net for the year ended February 28, 2013 included charges in connection with a patent lawsuit of approximately $3,600, a contingent consideration adjustment of approximately $2,000 related to a prior acquisition and an other than temporary impairment of an investment in marketable securities of approximately $1,200. These charges were partially offset by gains of approximately $1,600 in forward exchange contracts in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012 related to the Hirschmann acquisition and a rental income of approximately $500.

Interest and bank charges represent expenses for bank obligations of VOXX International Corporation and Audiovox Germany, interest for a capital lease, and amortization of deferred financing costs on our credit facility. The increase in these expenses for the year ended February 28, 2013, is due primarily to interest expense, fees and amortization of deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility entered into on March 14, 2012 primarily to fund our Hirschmann acquisition.

Equity in income of equity investees increased due to increased equity income of ASA Electronics, LLC (ASA) as a result of improved sales and profitability, as well as market expansion.

Income Tax Provision

The effective tax rate in Fiscal 2014 was an income tax provision of 0.2% on pre-tax loss from operations of $(26,655) as compared to a benefit of 36.9% on a pre-tax income of $35,655 from continuing operations in the prior year. The effective tax rate in Fiscal 2014 differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of the impairment of non-deductible goodwill and other non-deductible expenses, partially offset by an income tax benefit related to the worthless stock deduction of a foreign affiliate and the U.S. effect of foreign operations including tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions.

The effective tax rate of 36.9% in Fiscal 2013 differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state and local taxes, non-deductible expenses and the U.S. effect of foreign operations including tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions.

The effective tax rate of 34.0% in Fiscal 2012 differs from the statutory rate due to state and local taxes, non-deductible expenses, the generation of research and development credits and the U.S. effect of foreign operations including tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions.
 
Net Income


30



The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected statement of operations data beginning with operating income from operations to reported net income and basic and diluted net income per common share:

 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Operating (loss) income
$
(37,375
)
 
$
41,696

 
$
43,874

Other income (expense), net
10,720

 
(6,041
)
 
(4,982
)
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes
(26,655
)
 
35,655

 
38,892

Income tax (benefit) expense
(58
)
 
13,163

 
13,243

Net (loss) income
$
(26,597
)
 
$
22,492

 
$
25,649

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per common share:
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
(1.10
)
 
$
0.96

 
$
1.11

Diluted
$
(1.10
)
 
$
0.95

 
$
1.10


Net loss for Fiscal 2014 was $(26,597) as compared to net income of $22,492 in Fiscal 2013 and $25,649 in Fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2014 net loss was unfavorably impacted by impairment charges related to goodwill, amortizing and non-amortizing intangible assets and long-lived assets, as well as restructuring charges, decreases in sales attributable to European market conditions and the economic and political conditions in Venezuela. These were offset by improved performance of the Company's equity investment, decreases in acquisition and professional fees due to a decrease in related activities, as well as payments received related to a contract shortfall and to a favorable class action settlement.

During Fiscal 2013, net income was unfavorably impacted by losses on forward exchange contracts and a decrease in sales in European markets, offset by the acquisition of Hirschmann, an increase in sales in domestic markets and a net foreign currency gain related to the devaluation of the Bolivar Fuerte in Venezuela.

During Fiscal 2012, net income was favorably impacted by the acquisition of Klipsch.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Common Share

Adjusted EBITDA and diluted adjusted earnings per common share are not financial measures recognized by GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA represents net (loss) income, computed in accordance with GAAP, before interest expense and bank charges, taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, relocation and restructuring charges, certain recoveries, litigation settlements, contract shortfalls and costs and foreign exchange gains or losses relating to our acquisitions. Depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation expense are non-cash items. Diluted adjusted earnings per common share represent the Company's diluted earnings per common share based on adjusted EBITDA.
We present adjusted EBITDA and diluted adjusted earnings per common share in this Form 10-K because we consider them to be useful and appropriate supplemental measures of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA and diluted adjusted earnings per common share help us to evaluate our performance without the effects of certain GAAP calculations that may not have a direct cash impact on our current operating performance. In addition, the exclusion of costs relating to the Company's acquisitions, restructuring, relocations, contract shortfalls, stock-based compensation, litigation settlements and recoveries allows for a more meaningful comparison of our results from period-to-period. These non-GAAP measures, as we define them, are not necessarily comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be assessed in isolation from or construed as a substitute for EBITDA prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA and diluted adjusted earnings per common share are not intended to represent, and should not be considered to be more meaningful measures than, or alternatives to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Common Share


31



 
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
Fiscal
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net (loss) income
 
$
(26,597
)
 
$
22,492

 
$
25,649

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense and bank charges
 
7,394

 
8,288

 
5,630

Depreciation and amortization
 
16,183

 
16,446

 
10,295

Income tax (benefit) expense
 
(58
)
 
13,163

 
13,243

EBITDA
 
(3,078
)
 
60,389

 
54,817

Stock-based compensation
 
641

 
435

 
1,082

Circuit City recovery
 
(940
)
 

 

Net settlements
 
(4,443
)
 
1,661

 
3,621

Contract shortfall
 
(4,370
)
 

 

Asia warehouse relocation
 
(208
)
 
789

 

Restructuring charges
 
1,324

 

 

Impairment charges
 
57,561

 

 

Acquisition related costs
 

 
1,526

 
2,755

Loss/(gain) on foreign exchange as a result of Hirschmann acquisition
 

 
2,670

 
(1,581
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
46,487

 
$
67,470

 
$
60,694

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
(1.10
)
 
$
0.96

 
$
1.10

Diluted adjusted EBITDA per common share
 
$
1.93

 
$
2.86

 
$
2.61


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows, Commitments and Obligations

As of February 28, 2014, we had working capital of $184,233 which includes cash and cash equivalents of $10,603 compared with working capital of $200,703 at February 28, 2013, which included cash and cash equivalents of $19,777.  The decrease in cash is primarily due to repayments of the Company's Credit Facility and Amended Credit Facility. We plan to utilize our current cash position as well as collections from accounts receivable, the cash generated from our operations and the income on our investments to fund the current operations of the business.  However, we may utilize all or a portion of current capital resources to pursue other business opportunities, including acquisitions or pay down our debt.   The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for all periods presented:

 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
February 28,
2014
 
February 28,
2013
 
February 29,
2012
Cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
66,817

 
$
25,523

 
$
62,867

Investing activities
(14,629
)
 
(125,574
)
 
(179,410
)
Financing activities
(60,159
)
 
108,254

 
31,416

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(1,203
)
 
(2,032
)
 
103

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
(9,174
)
 
$
6,171

 
$
(85,024
)

Operating activities provided cash of $66,817 for Fiscal 2014 from: i) impairment charges of $57,561, and depreciation and amortization of $16,183, as well as ; ii) increased accounts payable and accrued expenses and decreased inventory, partially offset by decreased customer and vendor accounts receivable, due primarily to a decrease in sales, as well as the factoring of certain trade accounts receivable balances at February 28, 2014 (see Note 1(h) of the Consolidated Financial Statements).   

Investing activities used cash of $14,629 during Fiscal 2014, primarily due to capital additions related to the Company's system upgrade.


32



Financing activities used cash of $60,159 during Fiscal 2014, primarily due to repayments of bank obligations, offset by the refinancing of one of the Company's mortgages and the amendment of the Company's Credit Facility, as well as proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

From March 1, 2013 through January 8, 2014, we had a revolving credit facility ("the Credit Facility") with an aggregated committed availability of up to $205,000. The Credit Facility provided for senior secured credit facilities consisting of a revolving credit facility of $80,000; a $50,000 multicurrency revolving facility, of which up to the equivalent of $50,000 was available only to VOXX International (Germany) GmbH in euros; and a five year term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000. $110,000 of the U. S. revolving credit facility was available on a revolving basis for five years from the closing date. An additional $20,000 was available during the periods from September 1, 2012 through January 31, 2013 and from September 1, 2013 through November 30, 2013. The Credit Facility included a $25,000 sublimit for issuers of letters of credit for domestic borrowings and a $10,000 sublimit for Swing Loans.

On January 9, 2014, the Company amended and restated its Credit Facility (the "Amended Facility"). The Amended Facility provides for senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount of $200,000, consisting of a revolving credit facility of $200,000, with a $30,000 multicurrency revolving credit facility sublimit, a $25,000 sublimit for Letters of Credit and a $10,000 sublimit for Swingline Loans. The Amended Facility is due on January 9, 2019, however, it is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

Generally, the Company may designate specific borrowings under the Amended Facility as either Alternate Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, except that Swingline Loans may only be designated as Alternate Base Rate Loans. VOXX International (Germany) GmbH may only borrow euros, and only as LIBOR rate loans. Loans designated as LIBOR Rate Loans shall bear interest at a rate equal to the then applicable LIBOR rate plus a range of 1.00 - 2.00% based upon leverage, as defined in the agreement. Loans designated as Alternate Base Rate loans shall bear interest at a rate equal to the base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00 - 1.00% based on leverage.

The Amended Facility requires compliance with financial covenants calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, consisting of a Total Leverage Ratio and a Consolidated EBIT to Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio.

The Amended Facility contains covenants that limit the ability of certain entities of the Company to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) incur liens; (iii) merge, consolidate or exit a substantial portion of their respective businesses; (iv) make any material change in the nature of their business; (v) prepay or otherwise acquire indebtedness; (vi) cause any Change of Control; (vii) make any Restricted Payments; (viii) change their fiscal year or method of accounting; (ix) make advances, loans or investments; (x) enter into or permit any transaction with an Affiliate of certain entities of the Company; or (xi) use proceeds for certain items. As of February 28, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all other debt covenants.

The Obligations under the Amended Facility are secured by valid and perfected first priority security interests in liens on all of the following: (a)(i) 100% of the Capital Stock or other membership or partnership equity ownership of profit interests of each domestic Credit Party (other than the Company), and (ii) 65% of the voting equity interests and 100% of the non-voting equity interests of all present and future first-tier foreign subsidiaries of any Credit Party (or such greater percentage as would not result in material adverse federal income tax consequences for the Company); (b) all of (i) the tangible and intangible personal property/assets of the Credit Parties and (ii) the fee-owned real property of the Company located in Hauppauge, New York; and (c) all products, profits, rents and proceeds of the foregoing.

No additional funds were borrowed on January 9, 2014 in conjunction with the amendment to the credit facility.

Certain contractual cash obligations and other commitments will impact our short and long-term liquidity.  At February 28, 2014, such obligations and commitments are as follows:


33



 
 
Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period (9)
 
 
 
 
Less than
 
1-3
 
4-5
 
After
Contractual Cash Obligations
 
Total
 
1 Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
5 Years
Capital lease obligation (1)
 
$
9,463

 
$
574

 
$
1,162

 
$
2,521

 
$
5,206

Operating leases (2)
 
14,372

 
7,705

 
5,309

 
682

 
676

Total contractual cash obligations
 
$
23,835

 
$
8,279

 
$
6,471

 
$
3,203

 
$
5,882

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank obligations (3)
 
$
91,713

 
$
3,763

 
$

 
$
87,950

 
$

Stand-by letters of credit (4)
 
717

 
717

 

 

 

Commercial letters of credit (4)
 

 

 

 

 

Other (5)
 
22,625

 
2,198

 
7,953

 
9,118

 
3,356

Contingent earn-out payments and other (6)
 
2,070

 
1,886

 
184

 

 

Pension obligation (7)
 
8,988

 
452

 
1,017

 
571

 
6,948

Unconditional purchase obligations (8)
 
93,801

 
93,801

 

 

 

Total commercial commitments
 
$
219,914

 
$
102,817

 
$
9,154

 
$
97,639

 
$
10,304

Total Commitments
 
$
243,749

 
$
111,096

 
$
15,625

 
$
100,842

 
$
16,186


(1)
Represents total payments (interest and principal) due under a capital lease obligation which has a current (included in other current liabilities) and long term principal balance of $230 and $6,114, respectively at February 28, 2014.

(2)
We enter into operating leases in the normal course of business.

(3)
Represents amounts outstanding under the Company's Amended Credit Facility and amounts outstanding under the Audiovox Germany Euro asset-based lending facility at February 28, 2014.

(4)
Commercial letters of credit are issued during the ordinary course of business through major domestic banks as requested by certain suppliers.  We also issue standby letters of credit to secure certain insurance requirements.

(5)
The amount includes amounts outstanding under a call-put option with certain employees of Audiovox Germany; an assumed mortgage on a facility in connection with our Klipsch acquisition; and amounts outstanding under mortgages for facilities purchased at Schwaiger, Audiovox Germany and Klipsch. 

(6)
Represents contingent payments and other liabilities in connection with the Thomson Audio/Video and Invision.

(7)
Represents the liability for an employer defined benefit pension plan covering certain eligible Hirschmann employees, as well as a retirement incentive accrual for certain Hirschmann employees.

(8)
Open purchase obligations represent inventory commitments.  These obligations are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements until commitments are fulfilled and such obligations are subject to change based on negotiations with manufacturers.

(9)
At February 28, 2014, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $14,565. A reasonable estimate of the timing related to these liabilities is not possible, therefore such amounts are not reflected in this contractual obligation and commitments schedule.

We regularly review our cash funding requirements and attempt to meet those requirements through a combination of cash on hand, cash provided by operations, available borrowings under bank lines of credit and possible future public or private debt and/or equity offerings.  At times, we evaluate possible acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses that are complementary to ours, which transactions may require the use of cash.  We believe that our cash, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, credit arrangements, access to equity capital markets, taken together, provides adequate resources to fund ongoing operating expenditures. In the event that they do not, we may require additional funds in the future to support our working capital requirements or for other purposes and may seek to raise such additional funds through the sale of public or private equity and/or debt financings as well as from other sources.  No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in the future or that if available, such financing will be obtainable on terms favorable when required.

34




Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuation

To the extent that we expand our operations in Europe, Canada, Latin America and the Pacific Rim, the effects of inflation and currency fluctuations could impact our financial condition and results of operations.  While the prices we pay for products purchased from our suppliers are principally denominated in United States dollars, price negotiations depend in part on the foreign currency of foreign manufacturers, as well as market, trade and political factors. The Company also has exposure related to transactions in which the currency collected from customers is different from the currency utilized to purchase the product sold in its foreign operations, and U. S. dollar denominated purchases in its foreign subsidiaries. The Company enters forward contracts to hedge certain euro-related transactions. The Company minimizes the risk of nonperformance on the forward contracts by transacting with major financial institutions. During Fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company held forward contracts specifically designated for hedging (see Note 1(e) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). As of February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013, unrealized losses of $(1,061) and unrealized gains of $197, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive income associated with these contracts. During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012, the Company entered two forward contracts in the amount of $63,750 to hedge the euros required to close its pending Hirschmann acquisition in the first quarter of Fiscal 2013. These contracts were not designated for hedging, and as such, a loss of $2,670 was recorded through other income during the first quarter of Fiscal 2013 when the contracts were settled. Additionally, the Company acquired foreign currency contracts in conjunction with the Hirschmann acquisition that were unable to qualify for hedge accounting during the year ended February 28, 2013. Four of these contracts were settled during Fiscal 2014 for a gain of $32 and recorded through other income.

Effective January 1, 2010, according to the guidelines in ASC 830, Venezuela had been designated as a hyper-inflationary economy.  A hyper-inflationary economy designation occurs when a country has experienced cumulative inflation of approximately 100 percent or more over a 3 year period.  The hyper-inflationary designation requires the local subsidiary in Venezuela to record all transactions as if they were denominated in U.S. dollars.  The Company transitioned to hyper-inflationary accounting on March 1, 2010 and continues to account for Venezuela under this method.

In February 2013, the Venezuelan government announced the devaluation of the Bolivar Fuerte ("VBF"), moving the official exchange rate from 4.30 to 6.30 per U.S. dollar. The devaluation resulted in a one-time net gain of approximately $2,400 in Fiscal 2013 related primarily to the concurrent elimination of the country's regulated foreign currency exchange system, SITME. When the government devalued the VBF in February, 2013, it established a new auction-based exchange rate market program, referred to as Complementary System for the Administration of Foreign Currency (“SICAD”). In late January 2014, the Venezuelan government made several announcements affecting currency exchange and other controls. Although the official exchange rate remains at 6.3, the government announced that the exchange rate for goods and services deemed non-essential will move to the rate available on the SICAD currency market, which was 11.7 at February 28, 2014. This devaluation resulted in a one time net currency exchange gain of approximately $200. There is considerable uncertainty as to the nature of transactions that will flow through SICAD and how SICAD will operate in the future, however we believe there is considerable risk that the official rate will be devalued further. Further devaluation could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

The Company has certain U. S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities in its Venezuelan operations. Our TICC bond investment (see Note 1(f) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and our U. S dollar denominated intercompany debt have been subject to currency fluctuations associated with the devaluation of the VBF, the most recent devaluations taking place in February 2013 and January 2014, and the temporary institution in 2010 of a two-tier exchange rate by the Venezuelan government. The TICC bond is valued at the current Venezuelan exchange rate of 11.7 and classified as a held-to-maturity investment at amortized cost at February 28, 2014. The TICC bond matures in Fiscal 2016.

Seasonality

We typically experience seasonality in our operations. We generally sell a substantial amount of our products during September, October and November due to increased promotional and advertising activities during the holiday season.  Our business is also significantly impacted by the holiday season.

Related Party Transactions


35



During 1996, we entered into a 30-year capital lease for a building with our principal stockholder and chairman, which was the headquarters of the discontinued Cellular operation sold in 2004.  Payments on the capital lease were based upon the construction costs of the building and the then-current interest rates.  This capital lease was refinanced in December 2006 and the lease expires on November 30, 2026.  The effective interest rate on the capital lease obligation is 8%.  The Company subleases the building to Airtyme Communications LLC for monthly payments of $60 for a term of three years, which expires on October 15, 2015. We also lease another facility from our principal stockholder which expires on November 30, 2016.  

Total lease payments required under all related party leases for the five-year period ending February 28, 2019 are $5,264.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We are required to adopt certain new accounting pronouncements. See Note 1(w) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 7A-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The market risk inherent in our market instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in marketable equity security prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities at February 28, 2014, which are recorded at fair value of $4,234, include an unrealized gain of $3 and have exposure to price fluctuations. This risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in prices quoted by stock exchanges and amounts to $424 as of February 28, 2014. Actual results may differ.

Interest Rate Risk

Our earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates on investment of available cash balances in money market funds and investment grade corporate and U.S. government securities. In addition, our bank loans expose us to changes in short-term interest rates since interest rates on the underlying obligations are either variable or fixed. In connection with the Amended Facility and the mortgage related to the Klipsch headquarters, we have debt in the amount of $87,950 and $7,280, respectively, at February 28, 2014. Interest on the Amended Facility is charged at LIBOR plus 0.00% - 2.00%. Interest on the Klipsch mortgage is charged at LIBOR plus 2.25%. We have entered into two interest rate swaps related to the Amended Facility, with notional amounts of $25,000 and $45,000 at February 28, 2014, and an interest rate swap for the Klipsch mortgage with a notional amount of $7,280 at February 28, 2014. These swaps protect against LIBOR interest rates rising above 0.518% and 0.515% (exclusive of credit spread) on the Amended Facility balances, respectively, through April 29, 2016 and February 28, 2017, respectively, and fixes the interest rate on the Klipsch mortgage at 3.92% (inclusive of credit spread) through the mortgage end date of May 2023.

Foreign Exchange Risk

We are subject to risk from changes in foreign exchange rates for our subsidiaries and marketable securities that use a foreign currency as their functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars. These changes result in cumulative translation adjustments, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  At February 28, 2014, we had translation exposure to various foreign currencies with the most significant being the Euro, Hong Kong Dollar, Mexican Peso, Venezuelan Bolivar, Hungarian Forint and Chinese Yuan. The potential loss resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates, as of February 28, 2014 amounts to $5,674.  Actual results may differ.

The Company continues to monitor the political and economic climate in Venezuela. Venezuela represents 0.4% of year to date sales. The majority of assets invested in Venezuela are cash related and are subject to government foreign exchange controls including its investment in Venezuelan government bonds (see Note 1(f) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Item 8-Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The information required by this item begins on page 39 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9-Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure


36



Not applicable.

Item 9A-Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
VOXX International Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in accordance with the SEC's rules and regulations, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosures.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon this evaluation as of February 28, 2014, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective and adequately designed.
 
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting; as such term is defined in the Securities and Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the 1992 Internal Control-Integrated Framework ("1992 COSO Framework"). Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2014. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 28, 2014 based on the criteria established in the 1992 COSO Framework.
 
The certifications of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer included in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K includes, in paragraph 4 of such certifications, information concerning the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. Such certifications should be read in conjunction with the information contained in this Item 9A. Controls and Procedures, for a more complete understanding of the matters covered by such certifications.
 
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2014, has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm who also audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Grant Thornton LLP’s attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is included below.


37



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




Board of Directors and Stockholders
VOXX International Corporation

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Voxx International Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries(the “Company”) as of February 28, 2014, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended February 28, 2014, and our report dated May 14, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.



/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Melville, New York
May 14, 2014

38



Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the most recently completed fiscal fourth quarter ended February 28, 2014 covered by this report, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Item 9B - Other Information

Not Applicable

PART III

The information required by Item 10 (Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance), Item 11 (Executive Compensation), Item 12 (Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters), Item 13 (Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence) and Item 14 (Principal Accounting Fees and Services) of Form 10-K, will be included in our Proxy Statement for the Annual meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed on or before June 10, 2014, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

Item 15-Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(1 and 2)     Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules.  See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto.

(3)       Exhibits.  A list of exhibits is included subsequent to Schedule II on page S-1.


39



VOXX INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 28, 2014 and  February 28, 2013
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and  February 29, 2012
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and  February 29, 2012
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and  February 29, 2012
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Statement Schedule:
 
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts


40



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



Board of Directors and Stockholders
VOXX International Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Voxx International Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 28, 2014. Our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15.  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Voxx International Corporation and subsidiaries as of February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 28, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated May 14, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion.



/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Melville, New York
May 14, 2014

41




VOXX International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013
(In thousands, except share data)

 
February 28,
2014
 
February 28,
2013
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,603

 
$
19,777

Accounts receivable, net
147,054

 
152,596

Inventory
144,339

 
159,099

Receivables from vendors
2,443

 
9,943

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
15,897

 
12,017

Income tax receivable
2,463

 
448

Deferred income taxes
3,058

 
3,362

Total current assets
325,857

 
357,242

Investment securities
14,102

 
13,570

Equity investments
20,628

 
17,518

Property, plant and equipment, net
83,222

 
76,208

Goodwill
117,938

 
146,680

Intangible assets, net
174,312

 
205,398

Deferred income taxes
760

 
924

Other assets
10,331

 
11,732

Total assets
$
747,150

 
$
829,272

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
55,373

 
$
56,894

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
59,247

 
51,523

Income taxes payable
3,634

 
5,103

Accrued sales incentives
17,401

 
16,821

Deferred income taxes
9

 
178

Current portion of long-term debt
5,960

 
26,020

Total current liabilities
141,624

 
156,539

Long-term debt
103,222

 
148,996

Capital lease obligation
6,114

 
5,764

Deferred compensation
5,807

 
4,914

Other tax liabilities
11,060

 
9,631

Deferred tax liabilities
34,963

 
43,944

Other long-term liabilities
14,776

 
14,948

Total liabilities
317,566

 
384,736

Commitments and contingencies


 


Stockholders' equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock

 

Common stock
277

 
254

Paid-in capital
290,960

 
283,971

Retained earnings
158,571

 
185,168

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,873
)
 
(6,497
)
Treasury stock, at cost
(18,351
)
 
(18,360
)
Total stockholders' equity
429,584

 
444,536

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
747,150

 
$
829,272


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

42



VOXX International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years Ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
February 28,
2014
 
February 28,
2013
 
February 29,
2012
Net sales
$
809,709

 
$
835,577

 
$
707,062

Cost of sales
579,461

 
598,755

 
504,107

Gross profit
230,248

 
236,822

 
202,955

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

Selling
55,725

 
51,976

 
47,282

General and administrative
118,852

 
114,653

 
93,219

Engineering and technical support
34,161

 
26,971

 
15,825

Impairment charges (Note 1(k))
57,561

 

 

Restructuring expense
1,324

 

 

Acquisition related costs

 
1,526

 
2,755

Total operating expenses
267,623

 
195,126

 
159,081

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income
(37,375
)
 
41,696

 
43,874

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 

 
 

 
 

Interest and bank charges
(7,394
)
 
(8,288
)
 
(5,630
)
Equity in income of equity investee
6,070

 
4,880

 
4,035

Other, net
12,044

 
(2,633
)
 
(3,387
)
Total other income (expenses), net
10,720

 
(6,041
)
 
(4,982
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes
(26,655
)
 
35,655

 
38,892

Income tax (benefit) expense
(58
)
 
13,163

 
13,243

Net (loss) income
(26,597
)
 
22,492

 
25,649

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
5,575

 
(1,281
)
 
(1,153
)
Derivatives designated for hedging
(648
)
 
(174
)
 
(131
)
Reclassification adjustment of other-than-temporary impairment loss on available-for-sale investment into net income

 

 
1,225

Pension plan adjustments, net of tax
(288
)
 
(1,031
)
 

Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale investment securities arising during the period, net of tax
(15
)
 
(38
)
 
(65
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
4,624

 
(2,524
)
 
(124
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(21,973
)
 
$
19,968

 
$
25,525

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per common share (basic)
$
(1.10
)
 
$
0.96

 
$
1.11

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per common share (diluted)
$
(1.10
)
 
$
0.95

 
$
1.10

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic)
24,109,270

 
23,415,570

 
23,080,081

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted)
24,109,270

 
23,617,101

 
23,265,206



43



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

44



VOXX International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012
(In thousands, except share data) 

 
 
Class A
and Class B
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
Treasury
stock
 
Total
Stock-
holders'
equity
Balances at February 28, 2011
 
$
248

 
$
277,896

 
$
137,027

 
$
(3,849
)
 
$
(18,376
)
 
$
392,946

Net income
 

 

 
25,649

 

 

 
25,649

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 
(124
)
 

 
(124
)
Exercise of stock options into 61,875 shares of common stock
 
2

 
2,235

 

 

 

 
2,237

Stock-based compensation expense
 

 
1,082

 

 

 

 
1,082

Issuance of 720 shares of treasury stock
 

 

 

 

 
7

 
7

Balances at February 29, 2012
 
250

 
281,213

 
162,676

 
(3,973
)
 
(18,369
)
 
421,797

Net income
 

 

 
22,492

 

 

 
22,492

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 
(2,524
)
 

 
(2,524
)
Exercise of stock options into 404,852 shares of common stock
 
4

 
2,323

 

 

 

 
2,327

Stock-based compensation expense
 

 
435

 

 

 

 
435

Issuance of 1,000 shares of treasury stock
 

 

 

 

 
9

 
9

Balances at February 28, 2013
 
254

 
283,971

 
185,168

 
(6,497
)
 
(18,360
)
 
444,536

Net loss
 

 

 
(26,597
)
 

 

 
(26,597
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 
4,624

 

 
4,624

Exercise of stock options into 838,619 shares of common stock
 
23

 
6,348

 

 

 

 
6,371

Stock-based compensation expense
 

 
641

 

 

 

 
641

Issuance of 860 shares of treasury stock
 

 

 

 

 
9

 
9

Balances at February 28, 2014
 
$
277

 
$
290,960

 
$
158,571

 
$
(1,873
)
 
$
(18,351
)
 
$
429,584


  See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

45



VOXX International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
Year
Ended
 
February 28,
2014
 
February 28,
2013
 
February 29,
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
(26,597
)
 
$
22,492

 
$
25,649

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
16,183

 
16,446

 
10,295

Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,377

 
1,210

 
680

Impairment charges
57,561

 

 

Bad debt expense
687

 
1,377

 
1,771

Equity in income of equity investee
(6,070
)
 
(4,880
)
 
(4,035
)
Distribution of income from equity investees
2,960

 
2,256

 
1,906

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense, net
(9,162
)
 
(407
)
 
4,075

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(13
)
 
1

 
237

Non-cash compensation adjustment
574

 
523

 
(139
)
Non-cash stock based compensation expense
641

 
435

 
1,082

Impairment loss on marketable securities

 

 
1,225

Tax benefit on stock options exercised
(1,002
)
 
(117
)
 
(1,846
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of assets and liabilities acquired):
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
6,503

 
13,382

 
(8,834
)
Inventory
16,609