UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
|
FORM N-CSR S |
|
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NUMBER 811-06142
THE JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3051
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3051
(Name and address of agent for service)
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (201) 915-3054
DATE OF FISCAL YEAR END: October 31
DATE OF REPORTING PERIOD: April 30, 2007
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Item 2. Report to Stockholders.
General Information (unaudited)
The Fund
The investment objective of the Fund is to outperform over the long term, on a total return basis (including appreciation and dividends), the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX), a composite market-capitalization weighted index of all common stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in equity securities of companies listed on the TSE or listed on the over-the-counter market in Japan or listed on other stock exchanges in Japan. Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. is the Funds Investment Manager. Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. is the Funds Investment Adviser. The Fund implements an active portfolio management policy, which is an approach that involves quantitative valuation of securities to identify an appropriate universe of securities from which to select investments, with judgmental analysis then applied to this universe to determine the actual investments to be made by the Fund.
Shareholder Information
The Funds shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The Fund understands that its shares may trade periodically on certain exchanges other than the NYSE, but the Fund has not listed its shares on those other exchanges and does not encourage trading on those exchanges.
The Funds NYSE trading symbol is JEQ. Weekly comparative net asset value (NAV) and market price information about the Fund is published each Monday in The Wall Street Journal, each Sunday in The New York Times and each Saturday in Barrons, and also appears in many other newspapers. The Funds daily NAV is also available by visiting www.daiwast.com or calling (800) 933-3440 or (201) 915-3020. Also, the Funds website includes a monthly market review, a list of the Funds top ten industries and holdings, its proxy voting policies and procedures, its code of ethics and its audit committee charter.
Inquiries
Inquiries concerning your registered share account should be directed to the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Plan Agent) at the number noted below. All written inquiries should be directed to The Japan Equity Fund, Inc., c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company, One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that are used by the Funds Investment Manager to vote proxies relating to the Funds portfolio securities is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling collect (201) 915-3054; (2) by visiting www.daiwast.com; and (3) as an exhibit to the Funds annual report on Form N-CSR which is available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) at www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Investment Manager votes these proxies is now available by calling the same number and the Commissions website. The Fund has filed its report on Form N-PX covering the Funds proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2006.
2
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Quarterly Portfolio of Investments
A Portfolio of Investments is filed as of the end of the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q and is available on the Commissions website at www.sec.gov and the Funds web site at www.daiwast.com. Additionally, the Portfolio of Investments may be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The quarterly Portfolio of Investments will be made available without charge, upon request, by calling (201) 915-3054.
Certifications
The Funds chief executive officer has certified to the NYSE that, as of June 1, 2006, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Funds chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the Funds Form N-CSR filed with the Commission for the period of this report.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
A Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan) is available to provide Shareholders with automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares. The Plan also allows you to make optional annual cash investments in Fund shares through the Plan Agent. A brochure fully describing the Plans terms and conditions is available on the Funds web site at www.daiwast.com and from the Plan Agent by calling (866) 669-9904 or by writing The Japan Equity Fund, Inc., c/o the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038.
3
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Shareholder Letter (unaudited)
May 17, 2007
Dear Shareholders:
It is our pleasure on behalf of the Board of Directors to present the Semi-Annual Report for The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) for the six months ended April 30, 2007.
Table 1. Net asset value (NAV) performance in comparison with the benchmark (TOPIX), U.S. Dollar (USD) base
|
Latest 6 Months (Nov 06 April 07) % |
JEQ (NAV) |
2.17 |
TOPIX |
3.32 |
Difference |
1.15 |
Table 2. Performance in comparison with the benchmark, Japanese Yen (JPY) base
|
Latest 6 Months (Nov 06 April 07) % |
JEQ (Equity only) |
4.80 |
TOPIX |
5.85 |
Difference |
1.05 |
Comment
|
|
During the period from November 2006 to April 2007, the net asset value of the Fund increased 2.17% in USD terms. Over the same period, the benchmark TOPIX index advanced 3.32% in USD terms and, as a result, the Fund underperformed the benchmark by 1.15%. |
|
|
In JPY terms, the performance of the equity portion of the portfolio (excluding expenses and the cash position effect) was 4.80%, while the TOPIX index was up 5.85% in JPY terms. |
|
|
Relative to the TOPIX index, the sector selection effect on the Funds portfolio was +0.01%, while the stock selection effect was 1.07% (see Table 3). |
|
|
As illustrated in Table 4, the sector selection effect on the Funds portfolio was essentially flat, as the positive contributions made by the Funds overweight position in machinery stocks and underweight in banks were, for the most part, offset by the negative contributions derived from the Funds underweighting in both the food and other products industries. There was also a sizable negative stock selection effect within the electrical appliances, wholesale trade, construction and metal product sectors. |
4
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
|
|
During the period, major negative contributors included Fujitsu in the electrical appliances sector and NHK Spring among metal products stocks. Fujitsus stock price dropped, as its semiconductor and hard disk businesses have suffered significantly due to intensified industry competition. NHK Spring shares also remained weak, as a result of both changes to their product mix, and union and re-tooling issues at the companys U.S. auto parts subsidiary. Among benchmark stocks, the Funds portfolio did not hold any shares of Nintendo (other products), Mitsubishi Estate (real estate) or Mitsui & Co. (wholesale & trade), which had a negative impact on the performance of the Fund during the period. |
Table 3. Attribution Analysis Summary, JPY base
|
Latest 6 Months (Nov 06 April 07) % |
JEQ (Equity only) |
4.80 |
TOPIX |
5.85 |
Difference |
1.05 |
Breakdown |
|
Sector Selection |
0.01 |
Stock Selection |
1.07 |
Others |
0.01 |
Total |
1.05 |
Table 4. Sector & Stock Selection Effects, Sector by Sector
|
Portfolio Position % |
Market Weight % |
Portfolio Return |
Benchmark Return |
Sector Allocation Effect |
Stock Selection Effect | |
TOPIX Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fishery, Agriculture & Forestry |
0.00 |
0.09 |
0.00 |
12.54 |
0.01 |
0.00 | |
Mining |
0.00 |
0.27 |
0.00 |
8.56 |
0.01 |
0.00 | |
Construction |
2.55 |
1.95 |
10.09 |
1.62 |
0.05 |
0.32 | |
Foods |
0.49 |
2.70 |
13.27 |
14.19 |
0.17 |
0.01 | |
Textiles & Apparel |
1.60 |
1.06 |
5.61 |
4.03 |
0.00 |
0.12 | |
Pulp & Paper |
0.20 |
0.34 |
0.72 |
2.35 |
0.01 |
0.01 | |
Chemicals |
4.62 |
5.24 |
0.68 |
4.79 |
0.01 |
0.13 | |
Pharmaceutical |
4.62 |
4.37 |
7.34 |
4.94 |
0.02 |
0.11 | |
Oil & Coal Products |
0.20 |
0.75 |
1.23 |
9.81 |
0.08 |
0.01 | |
Rubber Products |
1.20 |
0.57 |
0.24 |
3.75 |
0.03 |
0.04 | |
Glass & Ceramics Product |
0.83 |
1.17 |
1.90 |
18.19 |
0.04 |
0.24 | |
Iron & Steel |
3.13 |
3.11 |
54.55 |
41.95 |
0.03 |
0.23 | |
Nonferrous Metals |
1.98 |
1.29 |
3.41 |
8.43 |
0.03 |
0.11 |
|
Metal Products |
1.27 |
0.61 |
15.91 |
7.20 |
0.01 |
0.32 |
|
Machinery |
6.16 |
4.08 |
32.01 |
19.31 |
0.28 |
0.68 |
|
Electrical Appliances |
13.93 |
13.93 |
2.14 |
8.96 |
0.04 |
0.95 |
|
Transport Equipment |
12.66 |
9.97 |
3.10 |
3.10 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
|
Precision Instruments |
2.03 |
1.29 |
15.67 |
1.19 |
0.04 |
0.22 |
|
Other Products |
0.85 |
1.83 |
14.72 |
21.10 |
0.19 |
0.03 |
|
Wholesale Trade |
3.47 |
3.98 |
9.58 |
16.67 |
0.01 |
0.34 |
|
Retail Trade |
2.84 |
3.39 |
11.10 |
6.30 |
0.09 |
0.13 |
|
Banks |
11.15 |
12.83 |
12.91 |
13.12 |
0.35 |
0.05 |
|
Other Financing Business |
2.50 |
1.78 |
5.96 |
8.72 |
0.10 |
0.07 |
|
Securities & Commodity Futures |
2.17 |
2.23 |
13.41 |
10.26 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
|
Insurance |
2.62 |
2.57 |
3.27 |
0.94 |
0.04 |
0.10 |
|
Real Estate |
2.95 |
3.01 |
14.20 |
18.21 |
0.01 |
0.09 |
|
5
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
|
Portfolio Position % |
Market Weight % |
Portfolio Return |
Benchmark Return |
Sector Allocation Effect |
Stock Selection Effect | |
TOPIX Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Land Transportation |
2.92 |
3.18 |
16.65 |
7.87 |
0.05 |
0.27 |
|
Marine Transportation |
0.72 |
0.68 |
39.74 |
50.31 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
|
Air Transportation |
0.00 |
0.37 |
0.00 |
3.95 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
|
Warehouse & Harbor Trans |
0.00 |
0.23 |
0.00 |
14.70 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
|
Info & Communication |
5.89 |
5.21 |
4.20 |
7.32 |
0.02 |
0.17 |
|
Electric Power & Gas |
3.25 |
4.58 |
18.94 |
15.57 |
0.02 |
0.11 |
|
Services |
1.20 |
1.34 |
0.10 |
1.33 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
|
|
100.00 |
100.00 |
4.80 |
5.85 |
0.01 |
1.07 |
|
Market Review (November 2006 April 2007)
In Japanese yen terms, the TOPIX index advanced 5.85% during the six-month period from November 2006 to April 2007. The Tokyo equity market rallied from the end of November until February, eclipsing a 15-year high amid optimistic global economic expectations as well as an expansion of reorganization activity fueled to some extent by excess liquidity. However, the market has undergone a correction since late February, and has remained volatile throughout the months of March and April.
Following the February correction, the global equity markets have recouped most of their losses and many markets have once again reached historical highs. The major drivers of these recent gains are not altogether different from those that led the market prior to the correction, namely a resilient global economy and resurgent corporate reorganization activity. The global economy remains robust, driven largely by Europe and Asia, which have been partially supported by the growth of emerging countries within each region. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions and other reorganization activities have remained active, as corporations have been eager to improve returns by repositioning themselves, while plenty of liquidity exists in the financial markets. The U.S. stock markets have rebounded in tandem with other world markets, as many large U.S. corporations have benefited from the global economic expansion. However, the outlook for the domestic U.S. economy remains in check, as U.S. consumers may be hit by such issues as subprime mortgage problems and higher energy prices going forward. Compared to its global counterparts, the recovery of the Tokyo market has thus far been rather disappointing, due in large part to concerns over the excessively conservative profit guidance released by Japanese corporations.
For the reasons we describe below, we expect the Japanese markets to gradually catch up to their overseas counterparts late this year, as corporate profit outlooks will remain strong despite the fact that the market is expected to move sideways, for the most part, during the earnings announcement season which will continue until June.
(1) |
The global economic outlook is less influenced by the U.S. economy |
It has become increasingly apparent that we will have to deal with both sluggish economic growth (of 1.5% to 2.5%) and low single-digit profit growth in the United States during 2007. However, the economic outlook for the rest of the world, including Asia, Europe and other emerging market countries, remains more upbeat, effectively offsetting the United States weakness. While in the past it was said that, when the U.S. sneezes, other countries catch a cold, these days are clearly over in Asia and Europe.
6
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
(2) |
More balanced Japanese economic growth |
In contrast to the United States, the Japanese economic recovery has been driven by increased corporate exports and capital expenditures, against a backdrop of robust global economic growth led by the Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) markets. Based on recent household surveys, consumption began to pick up in the first quarter of 2007, supported by an improved employment outlook, including a shift from temporary to full-time workers. As many baby boomers begin to retire over the next few years, Japanese companies will be able to absorb the costs of wage increases which will be required to either keep existing employees or attract younger employees, without increasing total labor costs. In possession of newfound time and money, retirees could subsequently increase discretionary spending on travel and hobbies, among other things; however, we believe that the majority of retirement funds will either be saved or invested in investment trusts and other vehicles in order to supplement pension income. The impact of increased domestic consumption on the Japanese economic recovery will insulate the economy, decreasing its vulnerability to external economic conditions and, therefore, we expect growth of around 2% for the year ending March 2008.
(3) |
End of asset deflation |
For the first time in 16 years, Japanese land prices rose in 2006. Double digit gains in land prices were recorded in metropolitan areas, as the global property boom permeated Japans larger cities via real estate investment trusts. The price of land in Japan is currently based on cash flow estimates, not on the hope of ever increasing land prices as was the case in the 1980s. Despite the precautions taken by the Bank of Japan and other monetary authorities to monitor real estate loans, we do not expect a negative impact from bad real estate loans on banks balance sheets.
(4) |
No inflation and low interest rates |
We expect that the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates another 25 basis points, to 0.75%, by the end of this year, and an additional 25 basis point hike, to 1.0%, by the end of March 2008. Declining unit labor costs will keep inflation low and, despite our expectations of modest wage increases for younger workers, total labor costs should either remain flat or decline due to retiring baby boomers.
(5) |
Undervalued yen to continue |
The value of foreign currency-denominated financial assets held by Japanese individuals reached ¥40 trillion as of December 31, 2006 (accounting for 2.7% of the ¥1,500 trillion worth of total household financial assets), twice as much as the ¥20 trillion recorded at the end of September 2003. In addition to yen carry trades, the outflows of individuals money through higher yielding investment trusts (which invest primarily in foreign securities) will keep the appreciation of the yen in check.
(6) |
Conservative management guidance is a major risk factor |
Given the uncertain U.S. economic outlook and volatile yen exchange rates, Japanese corporate management will be conservative with their earnings forecast guidance (which will be released together with annual business results). Also, a fiscal year 2007 tax reform to revamp Japans depreciation rules is expected to have a negative affect on corporate accounting figures, and could reduce operating profit growth by 3% to 4%, while cash flows from operations should increase, reflecting the lower tax rates. Based on management guidance, profit growth for the year ending March 2008 will likely be flat or, possibly, a low single digit number. In our view, this is a major reason why the Tokyo market will fail to break the highs achieved at the end of February going forward.
Outlook
The Tokyo equity market has a tendency to lag behind the New York and most other world markets. This was the case in the second half of last year due to the strong influence of international investors. However, we expect to see a few catch-up rallies once the earnings announcement season is completed and, as long as the Tokyo market is perceived as a cyclical play within the world economy, the improved global economic outlook stemming from reduced fears of a U.S. recession, the continued European economic recovery and the sustained economic growth of the BRIC countries will provide the fundamental catalysts for these rallies.
7
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Regarding sector strategy, we will maintain our overweight positions in the machinery and automobile sectors at the expense of our underweights in both personal consumption and public utilities stocks. Specifically within the personal consumption sector, we have increased our exposure to domestic consumption-related stocks, such as retailers, due to the possibility of a consumption recovery in Japan. We have trimmed our holdings of those automobile stocks that generate the majority of their earnings from the U.S. market. We believe that stock selection, rather than sector rotation, will continue to provide alpha going forward, and we intend to invest in stocks that meet the following criteria:
(i) |
Positive earnings growth momentum in 2007 and 2008 with our bottom-up research activity, we believe that we can identify companies whose earnings power is not fully reflected in their stock price. |
(ii) |
Potential candidates for M&A or other types of reorganization these stocks tend to have attractive valuations based on either assets or earnings, as their enterprise values are not maximized for a variety of reasons. |
Fund Performance
During the six months ended April 30, 2007, the Funds market price on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ranged from a low of $7.53 per share on November 20, 2006 to a high of $9.10 on February 23, 2007. The Funds NYSE market price closed at $8.66 per share on April 30, 2007.
The NYSE market price in relation to the Funds net asset value per share during the six months ended April 30, 2007, ranged from a high discount of 8.06% on February 27, 2007 to a high premium of 0.46% on April 25, 2007, and ended the period at a discount of 0.69%.
The Fund has not invested in derivative securities. Although foreign currency hedging is permitted, the Fund has not engaged in any foreign currency hedging.
Portfolio Management
Mr. Koichi Ogawa, CFA, is the Executive Director and Chief Portfolio Manager of Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (DSBI) for all North American clients. A senior member of the Investment Policy Committee (IPC) of DSBI, Mr. Ogawa has 31 years of investment experience and has been responsible for Japan stock selection since 1984. He spent nine years with Daiwa Securities as an institutional research analyst and three years in New York analyzing U.S. securities. He graduated from Tohoku University with a B.A. in Law in 1972.
Mr. Naoto Nagai, CFA is a Senior Portfolio Manager with a total of 10 years of experience in the Japanese and global equity markets. Prior to joining Daiwa SB Investments in 2006, he was a fund manager and research analyst at Resona Trust Company Japan. In 1996 he earned an MBA from the University of Rochester and in 1991 he graduated from the University of Osaka Prefecture with a B.S. in Chemistry. He assumed the day-to-day portfolio management responsibility for the Fund effective October 18, 2006.
We thank you for your support of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. and your continued interest in the Japanese economy and marketplace.
Sincerely,
HIROSHI KIMURA |
HIDEO TANAKA |
Chairman of the Board President |
President |
8
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS98.74%
Shares |
Value | |
Banks9.95% |
|
|
110,000 |
Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. |
$ 837,307 |
432 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. |
4,516,939 |
615 |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. |
3,724,467 |
140,000 |
The Bank of Yokohama, Ltd. |
1,034,044 |
245,000 |
The Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. |
2,414,136 |
|
|
12,526,893 |
Chemicals5.56% |
|
|
199,000 |
Asahi Kasei Corp. |
1,414,889 |
160,000 |
Daicei Chemical Industries Ltd. |
1,086,742 |
30,000 |
Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. |
663,739 |
150,000 |
Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. |
882,058 |
26,000 |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. |
1,689,837 |
125,000 |
Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |
489,335 |
240,000 |
Ube Industries, Ltd. |
768,883 |
|
|
6,995,483 |
Commerce0.70% |
|
|
45,000 |
Canon Marketing Japan Inc. |
878,921 |
Communication3.56% |
| |
80 |
KDDI Corp. |
631,033 |
490 |
NTT Corp. |
2,442,827 |
600 |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. |
1,028,858 |
6,400 |
Obic Business Consultants Co., Ltd. |
377,415 |
|
|
4,480,133 |
Construction2.06% |
| |
67,000 |
Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. |
1,058,101 |
210,000 |
Haseko Corp.* |
700,878 |
80,000 |
Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. |
831,786 |
|
|
2,590,765 |
Electric Appliances13.92% |
| |
49,000 |
Canon Inc. |
2,766,625 |
16,700 |
Fanuc Ltd. |
1,645,554 |
262,000 |
Fujitsu Ltd. |
1,656,813 |
34,000 |
Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. |
986,867 |
21,000 |
Kyocera Corp. |
2,049,937 |
108,000 |
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. |
2,100,376 |
115,000 |
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. |
1,122,585 |
45,200 |
Omron Corp. |
1,221,213 |
43,000 |
Sony Corp. |
2,309,159 |
27,000 |
Star Micronics Co., Ltd. |
657,215 |
10,500 |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. |
734,254 |
110 |
Wacom Co., Ltd. |
271,435 |
|
|
17,522,033 |
9
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
Shares |
Value | |
Electric Power & Gas2.93% |
| |
14,500 |
Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. |
$ 407,528 |
32,000 |
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. |
904,726 |
28,000 |
Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. |
671,016 |
51,000 |
Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. |
1,697,867 |
|
|
3,681,137 |
Electronics0.69% |
|
|
20,300 |
Elpida Memory, Inc.* |
865,998 |
Foods0.65% |
|
|
76,000 |
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. |
822,618 |
Glass & Ceramic Products0.89% |
| |
63,000 |
NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. |
1,119,824 |
Insurance2.02% |
|
|
190,000 |
Aioi Insurance Co., Ltd. |
1,292,095 |
100,000 |
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd. |
1,248,850 |
|
|
2,540,945 |
|
| |
28,500 |
JFE Holdings, Inc. |
|
380,000 |
Nippon Steel Corp. |
2,466,583 |
200,000 |
Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. |
1,023,839 |
|
|
5,068,590 |
Land Transportation3.05% |
| |
335 |
East Japan Railway Co. |
2,726,516 |
152,000 |
Tokyu Corp. |
1,112,505 |
|
|
3,839,021 |
Machinery7.19% |
| |
73,000 |
JTEKT Corp. |
1,370,849 |
95,000 |
Komatsu Ltd. |
2,276,663 |
40,000 |
Makita Corp. |
1,529,067 |
545,000 |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. |
3,382,601 |
20,000 |
THK Co., Ltd. |
491,008 |
|
|
9,050,188 |
Marine Transportation0.81% |
| |
93,000 |
Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd.. |
1,017,516 |
Metal Products1.20% |
| |
120,000 |
NHK Spring Co., Ltd. |
1,037,892 |
17,000 |
Rinnai Corp. |
470,682 |
|
|
1,508,574 |
Non-Ferrous Metals1.55% |
| |
137,000 |
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. |
1,951,577 |
Oil & Coal Products0.44% |
| |
4,200 |
Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. |
550,163 |
10
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
Shares |
Value | |
Other Financing Business2.17% |
| |
55,500 |
Hitachi Capital Corp. |
$ 933,124 |
6,700 |
Orix Corp. |
1,801,798 |
|
|
2,734,922 |
Other Products0.80% |
| |
62,000 |
Namco Bandai Holdings Inc. |
1,011,811 |
Pharmaceutical3.72% |
| |
20,000 |
Ono Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. |
1,110,832 |
64,000 |
Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
712,539 |
44,000 |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
2,863,404 |
|
|
4,686,775 |
Precision Instruments1.03% |
| |
32,000 |
Terumo Corp. |
1,298,202 |
Real Estate3.30% |
|
|
20,000 |
Atrium Co., Ltd. |
547,051 |
65,000 |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. |
1,913,844 |
120,000 |
Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd. |
1,694,354 |
|
|
4,155,249 |
Retail Trade3.42% |
| |
32,000 |
Nishimatsuya Chain Co., Ltd. |
578,168 |
12,800 |
Nitori Co., Ltd. |
614,571 |
70,000 |
Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd. |
2,025,931 |
12,500 |
Shimachu Co., Ltd. |
340,862 |
28,500 |
Xebio Co., Ltd. |
741,405 |
|
|
4,300,937 |
Rubber Products 1.20% |
| |
74,000 |
Bridgestone Corp. |
1,507,236 |
Securities 1.97% |
|
|
128,000 |
Nomura Holdings Inc. |
2,478,628 |
Services 3.71% |
|
|
440 |
Dentsu Inc. |
1,255,040 |
55,000 |
Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. |
1,481,389 |
19,000 |
Secom Co., Ltd. |
861,397 |
190 |
Tempstaff Co., Ltd. |
274,948 |
40,500 |
Toho Co., Ltd. |
797,8004 |
|
|
4,670,578 |
Textile & Apparel 1.24% |
| |
226,000 |
Toray Industries Inc. |
1,561,489 |
11
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
Shares |
Value | |
Transportation Equipment 11.17% |
| |
30,000 |
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. |
$ 993,727 |
58,000 |
Deso Corp. |
2,061,899 |
41,000 |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. |
1,416,395 |
380,000 |
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. |
1,528,900 |
16,000 |
Shimano Inc. |
527,311 |
123,000 |
Toyota Motor Corp. |
7,531,242 |
|
|
14,059,474 |
Wholesale Trade 3.81% |
| |
12,000 |
Autobacs Seven Co., Ltd. |
417,566 |
35,000 |
Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. |
913,425 |
81,000 |
Mitsubishi Corp. |
1,737,892 |
100,000 |
Sumitomo Corp. |
1,727,311 |
|
|
4,796,194 |
Total Common Stocks |
124,271,874 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
12
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments (concluded)
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 0.12%
Principal |
|
Value |
U.S. DOLLAR TIME DEPOSIT 0.12% |
| |
$157 |
Bank of New York Time Deposit, 0.05%, due 5/1/07 (Cost-%$156,937) |
$ 156,937 |
Total Investments 98.86% |
124,428,811 | |
Other assets less liabilities 1.14% |
1,432,566 | |
NET ASSETS (Applicable to 14,431,605 shares of capital stock outstanding; equivalent to %8.72 per share) 100% |
$ 125,861,377 |
* |
Non-income producing securities. |
13
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
EQUITY CLASSIFICATION HELD
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
Industry |
Percent of |
Electric Appliances |
13.92% |
Transportation Equipment |
11.17 |
Banks |
9.95 |
Machinery |
7.19 |
Chemicals |
5.56 |
Iron & Steel |
4.03 |
Wholesale Trade |
3.81 |
Pharmaceutical |
3.72 |
Services |
3.71 |
Communication |
3.56 |
Retail Trade |
3.42 |
Real Estate |
3.30 |
Land Transportation |
3.05 |
Electric Power & Gas |
2.93 |
Other Financing Business |
2.17 |
Construction |
2.06 |
Insurance |
2.02 |
Securities |
1.97 |
Non-Ferrous Metals |
1.55 |
Textile & Apparel |
1.24 |
Rubber Products |
1.20 |
Metal Products |
1.20 |
Precision Instruments |
1.03 |
Glass & Ceramic Products |
0.89 |
Marine Transportation |
0.81 |
Other Products |
0.80 |
Commerce |
0.70 |
Electronics |
0.69 |
Foods |
0.65 |
Oil & Coal Products |
0.44 |
14
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
TEN LARGEST EQUITY POSITIONS HELD
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
Issue |
Percent of Percent of Net Assets |
Toyota Motor Corp. |
5.98% |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. |
3.59 |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. |
2.96 |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. |
2.69 |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
2.27 |
Canon Inc. |
2.20 |
East Japan Railway Co. |
2.17 |
Nomura Holdings Inc. |
1.97 |
Nippon Steel Corp. |
1.96 |
NTT Corp. |
1.94 |
15
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
Assets |
|
Investment in securities, at value (cost$104,761,010) |
$ 124,428,811 |
Cash denominated in foreign currency (cost$866,132) |
862,430 |
Receivable for securities sold |
685,810 |
Interest and dividends receivable |
701,518 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
50,177 |
Total assets |
126,728,746 |
Liabilities |
|
Payable for securities purchased |
668,804 |
Payable for management fees |
13,004 |
Payable for advisory fees |
19,507 |
Payable to other affiliates |
29,531 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
136,523 |
Total liabilities |
867,369 |
Net Assets |
|
Capital stock, $0.01 par value per share; total 30,000,000 shares authorized; 14,431,605 shares issued and outstanding |
144,317 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value |
125,614,429 |
Accumulated net investment loss |
(720,941) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investments |
(18,833,531) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
19,657,103 |
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding |
$ 125,861,377 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
$ 8.72 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
16
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2007 (unaudited)
Investment income: |
|
Dividends (net of withholding taxes of $59,942) |
$ 796,377 |
Interest |
45 |
Total investment income |
796,422 |
Expenses: |
|
Investment management and advisory fee |
195,617 |
Administration fee and expenses |
137,528 |
Custodian fees and expenses |
80,514 |
Audit and tax services |
42,151 |
Reports and notices to shareholders |
31,737 |
Legal fees and expenses |
24,795 |
Directors fees and expenses |
22,117 |
Insurance expense |
20,292 |
Transfer agency fee and expenses |
4,433 |
Other |
28,278 |
Total expenses |
587,462 |
Net investment income |
208,960 |
Realized and unrealized gains from investment activities and foreign currency transactions: |
|
Net realized gains on investments |
6,167,603 |
Net realized foreign currency transaction losses |
(23,277) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in equity securities |
(3,049,730) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on short-term investments and |
|
other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(7,386) |
Net realized and unrealized gains from investment activities and foreign |
|
currency transactions |
3,087,210 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$3,296,170 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
17
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2007 (unaudited) |
For the Year Ended October 31, 2006 |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations: |
|
|
Net investment income |
$208,960 |
$150,842 |
Net realized gain (loss) on: |
|
|
Investments |
6,167,603 |
11,830,566 |
Foreign currency transactions |
(23,277) |
(12,971) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
|
|
Investments in equity securities |
(3,049,730) |
184,658 |
Translation of short-term investments and other assets and liabilities |
|
|
denominated in foreign currency |
(7,386) |
27,895 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
3,296,170 |
12,180,990 |
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
Net investment income |
(1,297,949) |
(813,340) |
From capital stock transactions: |
|
|
Sale of capital stock resulting from: |
|
|
Reinvestment of dividends |
84,221 |
5,890 |
Net increase in net assets |
2,082,442 |
11,373,540 |
Net assets: |
|
|
Beginning of period |
123,778,935 |
112,405,395 |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and |
|
|
$368,048, respectively) |
$125,861,377 |
$123,778,935 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
18
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland on July 12, 1990 under its former name The Japan Emerging Equity Fund, Inc. and commenced operations on July 24, 1992. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a closed-end, diversified management investment company.
The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for investment companies. Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual reporting results could differ from those estimates.
Valuation of InvestmentsSecurities which are listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange or listed on the over-the-counter market in Japan or listed on other exchanges in Japan and for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price available to the Fund at the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any such sales, at the last available bid price. In instances where quotations are not readily available or where the price as determined by the above procedures is deemed not to represent fair market value, fair value will be determined in such manner as the Board of Directors (the Board) may prescribe. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, except where the Board determines that such valuation does not represent the fair value of the investment. All other securities and assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board.
Foreign Currency TranslationThe books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency market value of investment securities and other assets and liabilities stated in Japanese yen are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resulting exchange gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations. The Fund does not isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates from the effect of fluctuations in the market price of securities.
Tax StatusThe Fund intends to continue to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and to comply with the minimum distribution and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
The Fund is not subject to any Japanese income, capital gains or other taxes except for withholding taxes on certain income, generally imposed at rates of 7% on interest and dividends, paid to the Fund by Japanese corporations.
Investment Transactions and Investment IncomeInvestment transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date upon which the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized and unrealized gains and losses from security and foreign currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions from Japanese securities which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as the Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.
Dividends and Distributions to ShareholdersThe Fund records dividends and distributions payable to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These book basis/tax basis differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassifications.
19
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax purposes are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
New Accounting PronouncementIn July 2006, Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48) was issued and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 sets forth a threshold for financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on the Funds net assets and results of operations.
Investment Manager and Investment Adviser
The Fund has an Investment Management Agreement with Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. (the Manager). Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (DSBI or the Adviser), an affiliate of the Manager, acts as the Funds investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Manager and DSBI. For such investment services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.60% of the first $20 million, 0.40% of the next $30 million and 0.20% of the excess over $50 million of the Funds average weekly net assets, of which fee 60% is paid by the Manager to DSBI. In addition, the Fund has agreed to reimburse the Manager and the Adviser for all out-of-pocket expenses related to the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2007, no out-of-pocket expenses were paid to the Manager or Adviser.
At April 30, 2007, the Fund owed $32,511 to the Manager.
Administrator and Custodian and Other Related Parties
Daiwa Securities Trust Company (DSTC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain administrative services to the Fund, for which the Fund pays to DSTC a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.20% of the first $60 million of the Funds average weekly net assets, 0.15% of the next $40 million and 0.10% of the excess over $100 million, with a minimum annual fee of $120,000. In addition, as permitted by the Administration Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Administrator for its out-of-pocket expenses related to the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2007, expenses of $11,761 were paid or accrued to the Administrator, representing reimbursement to the Administrator of costs relating to the attendance by its employees at meetings of the Funds Board.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has also approved the payment of the administrative compliance expense for the Fund in the amount of $46,000 per annum to DSTC, for services provided by DSTC staff in implementing the Funds compliance management system and the Funds compliance review program. This amount is included in the administration fee in the Funds Statement of Operations.
DSTC also acts as custodian for the Funds assets and has appointed Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (the Sub-Custodian), an affiliate of the Manager, to act as the sub-custodian for all of the cash and securities of the Fund held in Japan. As compensation for its services as custodian, DSTC receives a monthly fee and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. Such expenses include fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Sub-Custodian. During the six months ended April 30, 2007, DSTC and the Sub-Custodian earned $32,682 and $47,832, respectively, as compensation for custodial service to the Fund.
At April 30, 2007, the Fund owed $17,078, $3,833 and $5,394 to DSTC for administration, compliance and custodian fees, respectively, excluding fees and expenses of $3,989 payable to the Sub-Custodian.
During the six months ended April 30, 2007, the Fund paid or accrued $24,795 for legal services in connection with the Funds on-going operations to a law firm of which the Funds Assistant Secretary is a partner.
20
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)
Investments in Securities and Federal Income Tax Matters
For federal income tax purposes, the cost of securities owned at April 30, 2007 was $105,502,697. At April 30, 2007, the net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes, excluding short-term securities, of $18,769,177 was composed of gross appreciation of $21,686,745 for those investments having an excess of value over cost, and gross depreciation of $2,917,568 for those investments having an excess of cost over value. For the six months ended April 30, 2007, total aggregate purchases and sales of portfolio securities, excluding short-term securities, were $55,046,094 and $55,848,834, respectively.
At October 31, 2006, the Fund had a remaining capital loss carryover of $24,963,364, of which $6,225,150 expires in the year 2009, $13,474,882 expires in the year 2010 and $5,263,332 expires in the year 2011 available to offset future net capital gains.
Capital Stock
There are 30,000,000 shares of $.01 par value common stock authorized. During the six months ended April 30, 2007, 9,956 shares were issued as a result of the reinvestment of dividends paid to those shareholders electing to reinvest dividends. Of the 14,431,605 shares of the Fund outstanding at April 30, 2007, Daiwa Securities America Inc., an affiliate of the Manager, Adviser and DSTC, owned 14,634 shares.
21
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding during each period is presented below:
|
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2007 |
For the Years Ended October 31, | ||||
|
(unaudited) |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ 8.58 |
$ 7.79 |
$ 6.24 |
$ 6.00 |
$ 4.54 |
$ 5.59 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.02 |
0.01 |
* |
* |
(0.02) |
(0.04) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on |
0.21 |
0.83 |
1.55 |
0.39 |
1.48 |
(1.01) |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value |
0.23 |
0.84 |
1.55 |
0.39 |
1.46 |
(1.05) |
Less: dividends and distributions to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
(0.09) |
(0.05) |
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of rights offering |
|
|
|
(0.12) |
|
|
Offering costs charged to paid-in capital in excess |
|
|
|
(0.03) |
|
|
Net asset value, end of period |
$ 8.72 |
$ 8.58 |
$ 7.79 |
$ 6.24 |
$ 6.00 |
$ 4.54 |
Per share market value, end of period |
$ 8.66 |
$ 8.14 |
$ 8.51 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 7.16 |
$ 4.15 |
Total investment return: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on market price at beginning and |
7.52% |
(3.68)% |
39.97% |
(11.70)% |
72.53% |
(16.83)% |
Based on net asset value at beginning and |
2.71% |
10.91% |
24.84% |
5.74% |
32.16% |
(18.78)% |
Ratios and supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in millions) |
$125.9 |
$123.8 |
$112.4 |
$ 90.0 |
$ 64.9 |
$ 49.1 |
Ratios to average net assets of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
0.89%** |
0.94% |
1.07% |
1.12% |
1.50% |
1.44% |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.33%** |
0.12% |
0.07% |
(0.06)% |
(0.48)% |
(0.74)% |
Portfolio turnover |
43.83% |
59.36% |
72.35% |
90.03% |
84.00% |
76.19% |
|
For the year ended October 31, 2004, the total investment return includes the benefit of shares resulting from the exercise of rights. |
* |
Represents less than $0.005 per share. |
** |
Annualized. |
22
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Results of Annual Meeting of Stockholders (unaudited)
On June 4, 2007, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was held and the following matter was voted upon and passed.
Election of two Class II Directors to the Board of Directors of the Fund, to serve for a term expiring on the date on which the Annual Meeting of Stockholders is held in the year 2010.
|
Number of Shares/Votes |
|
Class I |
Voted For |
Proxy Authority Withheld |
David G. Harmer |
11,754,328 |
464,848 |
Oren G. Shaffer |
11,740,132 |
479,044 |
In addition to the Directors re-elected at the Meeting, Austin C. Dowling, Martin J. Gruber and Hiroshi Kimura were the other members of the Board who continued to serve as Directors of the Fund.
An Important Notice Concerning Our Privacy Policy
This Privacy Notice describes the types of non-public information we collect about you, the ways we safeguard the confidentiality of this information and when this information may be shared with others. In this Privacy Notice, the terms we, our and us refer to the Fund. The term you in this Privacy Notice refers broadly to all of our individual stockholders (including prospective and former individual stockholders).
In order to provide you with services, we collect certain non-public information about you. We obtain this personal information from the following sources:
|
|
Applications and other forms you submit to us. |
|
|
Dealings and transactions with us or others. |
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about you to anyone, except as permitted by law. For instance, so that we may effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose the information we collect to companies that perform services on our behalf, such as printers and mailers that assist us in the distribution of investor materials. These companies will use this information only for the services for which we hired them, and are not permitted to use or share this information for any other purpose.
We maintain physical, electronic and procedural security measures that comply with federal standards to safeguard your non-public personal information. Access to such information is restricted to those agents of the Fund who are trained in the proper handling of client information and who need to know that information in order to provide services to stockholders.
23
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
Semi-Annual Report
|
Hiroshi Kimura, Chairman | |
OFFICERS |
|
| |
ADDRESS OF THE FUND | |
| |
INVESTMENT MANAGER | |
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that from time to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices. This report is sent to shareholders of the Fund for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in the report. The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund without examination by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm which does not express an opinion thereon. |
The Japan Equity c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company INVESTMENT MANAGER INVESTMENT ADVISER |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
A Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 9. Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants board of directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) |
The registrants principal executive and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Form N-CSR based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the 1934 Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) |
There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrants second fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
28
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a) |
Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers. |
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
(b) |
Certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(c) |
Proxy Voting Guidelines for the registrant and its adviser. |
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
|
By |
\s\ John J. OKeefe |
John J. OKeefe, Vice President and Treasurer
Date: June 19, 2007
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
By |
\s\ John J. OKeefe |
John J. OKeefe, Vice President and Treasurer
Date: June 19, 2007
|
By |
\s\ Hiroshi Kimura |
Hiroshi Kimura, Chairman
Date: June 19, 2007
30
EXHIBIT 12 (b)
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, John J. OKeefe, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
31
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
|
(b) |
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting. |
Date: June 19, 2007
\s\ John J. OKeefe
John J. OKeefe, Vice President and Treasurer
32
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Hiroshi Kimura, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
33
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
|
(b) |
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting. |
Date: June 19, 2007
|
By |
\s\ Hiroshi Kimura |
Hiroshi Kimura, Chairman
34
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, the Vice President & Treasurer of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund), with respect to the Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
|
1. |
such Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
2. |
the information contained in such Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds. |
Dated: June 19, 2007
\s\ John J. OKeefe
John J. OKeefe, Vice President and Treasurer
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
35
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, the Chairman of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund), with respect to the Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
|
1. |
such Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
2. |
the information contained in such Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds. |
Dated: June 19, 2007
\s\ Hiroshi Kimura
Hiroshi Kimura, Chairman
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
36