mm02-0510_s1.htm
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8,
2010
Registration
No. 333-_______
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NextWave
Wireless Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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3663
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20-5361630
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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10350
Science Center Drive, Suite 210
San
Diego, California 92121
(848)
480-3100
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Frank
A. Cassou
Executive
Vice President - Corporate Development and Chief Legal Counsel
NextWave
Wireless Inc.
10350
Science Center Drive, Suite 210
San
Diego, California 92121
(858)
480-3100
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
_____________
Copies
to:
Marita A.
Makinen, Esq.
Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth
Avenue
New York,
New York 10153
(212)
310-8000
_____________
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration
statement becomes effective.
If any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the
following box: x
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filero
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Accelerated
Filer o
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Non-Accelerated
Filero
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Smaller
Reporting Companyx
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
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Amount
to be Registered(1)
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Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
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Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
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Amount
of Registration Fee
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Shares
of common stock(2)
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26,000,000
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$
0.40 (3)
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$
10,400,000
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$
741.52
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(1)
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Pursuant
to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Act, this registration statement also registers such additional shares of
common stock of the Registrant as may hereafter be offered or issued to
prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations or other capital
adjustments.
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(2)
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Represents
26 million shares of common stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of
warrants which the Registrant issued to the holders of its
Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due 2010 on October 9, 2008,
April 8, 2009 and July 2, 2009.
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(3)
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Estimated
solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule
457(g) of the Securities Act, based on the higher of (a) the exercise
price of the warrants or (b) the price of securities of the same class,
based on the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant’s common
stock reported on The NASDAQ Global Market on February 4,
2010.
|
The
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.
We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to these securities is effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale
is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion, Dated February 8, 2010
PROSPECTUS
26,000,000
Shares
Common
Stock
par value
$0.001 per share
This
prospectus relates solely to the resale of up to an aggregate of 26,000,000
shares of common stock of NextWave Wireless Inc. (referred to as the “Company”,
“we” or “us”) by the selling stockholders identified in this
prospectus. These shares of common stock have been issued
or are issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the holders of our
Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due 2010.
The
selling stockholders identified in this prospectus (which term as used herein
includes their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors-in-interest)
may offer the shares from time to time as they may determine through public or
private transactions or through other means described in the section entitled
“Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 19 at prevailing market prices, at
prices different than prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated
prices. The prices at which the selling stockholders may sell the shares may be
determined by the prevailing market price for the shares at the time of sale,
may be different than such prevailing market prices or may be determined through
negotiated transactions with third parties.
We will
not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares by the selling
stockholders. If the warrants are exercised by the payment of cash, however, we
would receive the exercise price of the warrants, which is $0.01 per share
subject to certain adjustments as set forth in each of the applicable warrant
agreements. However, all the warrants covered by the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part have a cashless exercise provision that allows
the holder to receive a reduced number of shares of our common stock, without
paying the exercise price in cash. To the extent any of the warrants
are exercised in this manner, we will not receive any additional proceeds from
such exercise. We have agreed to pay all expenses relating to registering the
securities. The selling stockholders will pay any brokerage commissions and/or
similar charges incurred for the sale of these shares of our common
stock.
Our
shares are currently quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker symbol
“WAVE.”
Investing
in our common stock involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on
page 7 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of
our common stock.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Prospectus
dated ,
2010
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1
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5
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7
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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21
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23
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23
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36
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37
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37
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40
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63
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63
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66
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77
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79
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82
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82
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82
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F-1
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II-12
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This
summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should read the
entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” and
the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Unless
the context indicates otherwise, all references in this registration statement
to “NextWave,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NextWave Wireless
Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
Our
Company
NextWave
Wireless Inc. is a holding company for mobile multimedia businesses and a
significant wireless spectrum portfolio. As a result of our global restructuring
initiative described below, our continuing operations have been focused on two
key segments: Multimedia, consisting of the operations of our subsidiary
PacketVideo Corporation (“PacketVideo” or “PV”) and Strategic Initiatives,
focused on the management of our wireless spectrum
interests.
PV
develops, produces, and markets advanced mobile multimedia and consumer
electronic connectivity product solutions including embedded software for mobile
handsets, client-server platforms for mobile media applications such as music
and video and software for sharing media in the connected home. At present, PV’s
customers include many of the largest mobile handset and wireless service
providers in the world including Cisco, Linksys, Motorola, Nokia, DOCOMO, Rogers
Wireless, Orange, Panasonic, Samsung, Sharp, Sony Ericsson, TeliaSonera, Verizon
Wireless and Vodafone India. As wireless service providers continue to upgrade
their data services and introduce new platforms such as Android™ and iPhone™, we
believe that multimedia applications such as live TV, video-on-demand, and
mobile music will remain key driving forces behind global adoption of
next-generation wireless technologies and end-user devices. In addition, we
believe that consumer electronics and wireless handsets are converging around
the concept of a connected home in which media can be shared and enjoyed by
consumers on multiple screens, including the television, the PC and the mobile
handset. As a result, many telecom operators seek to develop common services
across their wireline and wireless businesses. Our business is focused on
developing the technologies and products that enable both operators and device
manufacturers to deliver these types of advanced mobile multimedia services to
customers. In July 2009, a subsidiary of NTT DOCOMO, Inc. (“DOCOMO”)
purchased a 35% interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary. Pursuant
to the definitive agreements, DOCOMO was granted certain rights in the event of
future transfers of PacketVideo stock or assets, preemptive rights in the event
of certain issuances of PacketVideo stock, and a call option exercisable under
certain conditions to purchase the remaining shares of PacketVideo at an
appraised value. In addition, DOCOMO will have certain governance and consent
rights applicable to the operations of PacketVideo. DOCOMO has expressed its
intent to exercise its call option and the parties are currently in preliminary
discussions concerning such exercise.
Our total
wireless spectrum holdings currently consist of approximately ten billion MHz
points-of-presence (“POPs”) consisting of approximately 220.4 million POPs in
the U.S. and 145 million international POPs, including licenses for many large
metropolitan areas in the United States, as well as significant holdings in
Canada and nationwide licenses in Austria, Croatia, Germany, Norway, Slovakia
and Switzerland. We have engaged Moelis & Company to market our
United States wireless spectrum holdings, and Canaccord Adams to market our
Canadian wireless spectrum holdings. As part of these efforts, during the nine
months ended September 26, 2009 and during our fiscal year 2008, we sold a
portion of our Advanced Wireless Services (“AWS”) spectrum in the United States
for net proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $26.7
million and $145.5 million, and recognized gains on these sales totaling $2.3
million and $70.3 million, respectively. We will seek to sell our wireless
spectrum holdings over time to repay our significant secured indebtedness, the
aggregate principal amount of which was approximately $813.7 million as of
September 26, 2009. Our ability to implement this strategy is subject to
significant risks, as described under the heading “Risk Factors.”
In the
second half of 2008, we commenced the implementation of our global restructuring
initiative in an effort to reduce our working capital requirements, narrow our
business focus and reorganize our operating units. Key results of this
initiative include an approximately 53% reduction in our global workforce to
date, the divestiture of our IPWireless network infrastructure business, the
discontinuation of operations at our GO Networks, Cygnus, Global Services and
NextWave Networks Products Support infrastructure businesses and our
semiconductor business, and the closure of several facilities throughout the
world. We anticipate that further implementation of our global restructuring
initiative may result in additional headcount reductions and operating unit
divestitures or discontinuations, including the divestiture of our WiMax Telecom
business. In July 2009, we sold our owned Semiconductor business patents and
patent applications to Wi-Lan Inc., a Canadian intellectual property company for
$2.5 million.
To
further enhance our operational flexibility, on April 1, 2009, we obtained an
amendment and waiver from the holders of our 7% Senior Secured Notes (the
“Senior Notes”), Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due 2010 (the
“Second Lien Notes”) and Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due
2011 (the “Third Lien Notes”) that adjusts our minimum cash balance requirement
from $15 million to $5 million, waives certain events of default relating to
timely delivery of a new operating budget, permits us to issue up to $25 million
of indebtedness on a pari passu basis with our Second Lien Notes, and allows us
to pay certain holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind interest at a rate of
14%. Additionally, on July 2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien
Notes (the “Incremental Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0
million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second
Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original
issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3
million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we received
net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary
course operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets or
businesses or other uses.
As of
September 26, 2009, our Senior Notes require payments of approximately $164.1
million in principal plus accrued interest in July 2010 and our Second Lien
Notes require payment of approximately $135.7 million in principal plus accrued
interest in December 2010. Our cash reserves and cash generated from operations
are not sufficient to meet these payment obligations. We must consummate sales
of our wireless spectrum assets yielding proceeds that are sufficient to retire
this indebtedness, renegotiate the maturity of our secured notes and/or seek to
refinance such indebtedness. Currently, we are in discussion with certain
holders of our secured notes regarding the extension of the maturity of such
notes. There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend the maturity of
our secured notes or that asset sales or any additional financing will be
achievable on acceptable terms. If we are unable to renegotiate or pay our debt
at maturity, the holders of our notes could proceed against the assets pledged
to secure these obligations, which include our spectrum assets and the capital
stock of our material subsidiaries, which would impair our ability to continue
as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments
related to the recovery of assets and classification of liabilities that might
be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going
concern. Insufficient capital or inability to renegotiate or repay
our debt at maturity would significantly restrict our ability to operate and
could cause us to seek relief through a filing in the United States Bankruptcy
Court. For more information relating to our debt maturities, see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Multimedia
Segment
PacketVideo
was founded in 1998 and supplies multimedia software and services to many of the
world’s largest network operators and wireless handset manufacturers. These
companies in turn use PacketVideo’s platform to offer music and video services
on mobile handsets, generally under their own brands. To date, over 250 million
PacketVideo-powered handsets have been shipped worldwide. PacketVideo has been
contracted by some of the world’s largest carriers, such as Orange, DOCOMO,
Rogers Wireless, TeliaSonera, TELUS Mobility and Verizon Wireless to design and
implement the embedded multimedia software capabilities contained in their
handsets. PacketVideo’s software is compatible with virtually all network
technologies including CDMA, GSM, WiMAX, LTE and WCDMA.
As mobile
platforms evolve, PacketVideo continues to provide one of the leading multimedia
solutions. PacketVideo is one of the original founding members of the Open
Handset Alliance (“OHA”), led by Google. PacketVideo’s OpenCORE platform serves
as the multimedia software subsystem for the OHA’s mobile device Android TM
platform. In a similar vein, PacketVideo has been recognized for its support of
the LiMO Foundation™ and their platform initiatives. We believe that by
supporting the efforts of the OHA and LiMO Foundation™, PacketVideo is well
positioned to market its full suite of enhanced software applications to Android
and LiMO application developers.
In
addition, since 2006 PacketVideo has offered software products for use on PCs,
consumer electronics and other devices in the home. We believe that media
consumption in the home and media consumption on mobile handsets is converging.
PacketVideo’s TwonkyMedia™ product line is designed to capitalize on this trend.
PacketVideo has invested in the development and acquisition of a wide range of
technologies and capabilities to provide its customers with software solutions
to enable home/office digital media convergence using communication protocols
standardized by the Digital Living Network Alliance™. The TwonkyMedia™ suite of
products that provide for content search, discovery, organization and content
delivery/sharing amongst consumer electronics products connected to an Internet
Protocol-based network. This powerful platform is designed to provide an
enhanced user experience by intelligently responding to user preferences based
on content type, day-part, and content storage location. In addition,
PacketVideo’s patented Digital Rights Management (“DRM”) solutions, already in
use by many wireless carriers globally, represent a key enabler of digital media
convergence by preventing the unauthorized access or duplication of multimedia
content used or shared by PacketVideo-enabled devices. Additionally, PacketVideo
is one of the largest suppliers of Microsoft DRM™ technologies for the wireless
market today.
Although
we believe that PacketVideo’s products are advantageous and well positioned for
success, PacketVideo’s business largely depends upon volume based sales of
devices into the market. The economic downturn in the global markets has
affected consumer spending habits. PacketVideo’s customers and distribution
partners, telecommunications companies and consumer electronics device
manufacturers, are not immune to such uncertain and adverse market conditions.
PacketVideo relies on these partners as distribution avenues for its developed
products. Additionally, competitive pressures may cause further price wars in an
effort to win or sustain business which will have an effect on overall margins
and projections. If economic conditions continue to deteriorate, this may result
in lower than expected sales volumes, resulting in lower revenue, gross margins,
and operating income.
Strategic
Initiatives Segment
Our
strategic initiatives business segment is engaged in the management of our
global wireless spectrum holdings. Our total spectrum holdings consist of
approximately ten billion MHz POPs, covering approximately 216.2 million POPs,
of which 107.3 million POPs are covered by 20 MHz or more of spectrum, and an
additional 90.6 million POPs are covered by at least 10 MHz of spectrum. In
addition, a number of markets, including much of the New York metropolitan
region, are covered by 30 MHz or more of spectrum. Our domestic spectrum resides
in the 2.3 GHz Wireless Communication Services (“WCS”), 2.5 GHz Broadband Radio
Service (“BRS”)/Educational Broadband Service (“EBS”), and 1.7/2.1 GHz AWS bands
and offers propagation and other characteristics suitable to support
high-capacity, mobile broadband services.
Our
international spectrum holdings include nationwide 3.5 GHz licenses in Slovakia
and Switzerland; a nationwide 2.0 GHz license in Norway; 2.3 GHz licenses in
Canada; and 2.5 GHz licenses in Argentina and Chile, covering 145 million
POPs.
We
continue to pursue the sale of our wireless spectrum holdings and any sale or
transfer of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is subject to
regulatory approval. We expect that we will be required to successfully monetize
most of our wireless spectrum assets in order to retire our debt.
During
the first nine months of 2009, we completed the sale of certain of our owned AWS
spectrum licenses in the United States to a third party for net proceeds, after
deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $26.7 million, and recognized
net gains on the sales of $2.3 million. The net proceeds from the sales received
after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a
redemption price of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest
and net proceeds received prior to July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion
of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued interest.
To date,
we have realized a positive return on the sale of the majority of our domestic
AWS spectrum licenses. However, there can be no assurance that we will realize a
similar return upon the sale of our remaining wireless spectrum holdings. The
sale price of our wireless spectrum assets will be impacted by, among other
things:
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·
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the
Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”)’s final resolution of ongoing
proceedings regarding interference from satellite digital audio radio
services to our WCS spectrum
licenses;
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·
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the
timing and associated costs of build out or substantial service
requirements attached to our domestic and international spectrum licenses,
where a failure to comply with these requirements could result in license
forfeiture;
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·
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the
timing of closure of potential sales, in particular if it is necessary to
accelerate the planned sale of certain of our spectrum licenses in order
to meet debt payment obligations;
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·
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worldwide
economic conditions which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers
of telecommunications equipment and technology and led to a delay in
global WiMAX network deployments;
and
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·
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the
availability of capital for prospective spectrum buyers which has been
negatively impacted by the downturn in the credit and financial
markets.
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As we
have previously disclosed, our efforts to sell our wireless spectrum holdings on
favorable terms has been delayed by current market conditions, as well as
regulatory and other market activities involving potential buyers. We are
continuing to have discussions with numerous parties who have expressed interest
in our various spectrum assets. However, we believe that adverse economic
conditions continue to affect potential purchasers of our wireless spectrum, and
there can be no assurance as to the timing of further spectrum sales or the sale
prices that will be attained.
Corporate
Information
Our
principal executive offices are located at 10350 Science Center Drive, Suite
210, San Diego, California 92121, and our telephone number is (858) 480-3100.
Our website address is www.nextwave.com. Our website, and the information
contained in the website, is not a part of this prospectus.
THE
OFFERING
Common
stock outstanding prior to this offering, excluding the shares underlying
unexercised warrants
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157,091,190
shares
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Common
stock being offered for resale to the public by the selling
stockholders(1)
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26,000,000
shares
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Common
stock to be outstanding after this offering(2)
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183,091,190 shares
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Total
proceeds raised by offering
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We
will not receive any proceeds from the resale of our common stock pursuant
to this offering. We may receive proceeds upon the exercise of the
warrants to the extent such warrants are exercised for
cash.
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Use
of proceeds
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Any
proceeds we may receive will be used to meet our working capital needs and
general corporate purposes.
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NASDAQ
Global Market symbol
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WAVE
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Risk
factors
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See
“Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus for a
discussion of risk factors you should carefully consider before deciding
to invest in our common stock.
|
(1) The
number of shares of our common stock being offered for resale consists of
26,000,000 shares of common stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of
warrants issued pursuant to the terms of our Second Lien Notes.
(2)
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this
offering is based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of
February 3, 2010. This number does not include, as of February 3,
2010:
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·
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6,847,826
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to Sola
Ltd. pursuant to the terms of our Second Lien
Notes;
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·
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20,885,373
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding, at a
weighted average exercise price of $2.56 per
share;
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·
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21,926,724 shares
of common stock reserved for issuance under our NextWave Wireless Inc.
2005 Stock Incentive Plan, NextWave Wireless Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive
Plan, the CYGNUS Communications, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan and the
PacketVideo Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan;
and
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·
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43,301,589
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our Third Lien Notes at
a conversion price of $11.05 per
share.
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Summary Historical Financial Data
You
should read the following summary historical financial data together with the
information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations,” our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to
those financial statements included elsewhere in this registration
statement.
As
further discussed in Note 1 in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus, our consolidated financial statements for
the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, as well as
the financial information in the following discussion, have been adjusted for
the retrospective application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. The
audited financial information contained in the tables below reflects only the
adjustments described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus and does not reflect events occurring
after April 1, 2009, the date of the original filing of our 2008 Annual Report
on Form 10-K, or modify or update those disclosures that may have been affected
by subsequent events.
Set forth
below is our summary historical financial data, at the dates and for the periods
indicated.
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September 26,
2009
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September 27,
2008
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December 27,
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December 29,
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(in
thousands, except per share data)
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Consolidated
Statement of Operations Data:
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Revenues
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$ |
37,063 |
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$ |
47,989 |
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$ |
63,009 |
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$ |
36,328 |
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License
fee revenues – related party
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3,842 |
|
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|
— |
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|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
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Total
revenues
|
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40,905 |
|
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47,989 |
|
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63,009 |
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36,328 |
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Operating
expenses:
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Cost
of revenues
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16,151 |
|
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|
14,609 |
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18,819 |
|
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|
17,084 |
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Cost
of revenues – related party
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
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|
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— |
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Engineering,
research and development
|
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16,735 |
|
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20,633 |
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|
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27,762 |
|
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24,431 |
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Sales
and marketing
|
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6,864 |
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10,873 |
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12,597 |
|
|
|
14,040 |
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General
and administrative
|
|
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38,417 |
|
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56,297 |
|
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67,873 |
|
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76,024 |
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Asset
impairment charges
|
|
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30,050 |
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
— |
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Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
|
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— |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
112,088 |
|
|
|
107,964 |
|
|
|
141,470 |
|
|
|
132,439 |
|
Gain
on sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
19,317 |
|
|
|
70,283 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(68,915 |
) |
|
|
(40,658 |
) |
|
|
(8,178 |
) |
|
|
(96,111 |
) |
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
15,799 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(120,528 |
) |
|
|
(45,940 |
) |
|
|
(99,334 |
) |
|
|
(45,981 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(8,118 |
) |
|
|
(3,363 |
) |
|
|
(2,364 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
Total
other expense, net
|
|
|
(128,283 |
) |
|
|
(46,624 |
) |
|
|
(98,650 |
) |
|
|
(31,230 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(197,198 |
) |
|
|
(87,282 |
) |
|
|
(106,828 |
) |
|
|
(127,341 |
) |
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
(1,261 |
) |
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(196,466 |
) |
|
|
(87,876 |
) |
|
|
(105,552 |
) |
|
|
(128,602 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of gain (loss) on divestiture of
discontinued operations $31,59, $0, $(118,360) and $0, and income tax
benefit (provision) of $174, $(1,003), $3,384 and $626,
respectively
|
|
|
(42,869 |
) |
|
|
(324,898 |
) |
|
|
(323,705 |
) |
|
|
(192,556 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(239,335 |
) |
|
|
(412,774 |
) |
|
|
(429,257 |
) |
|
|
(321,158 |
) |
Less:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in
subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
loss attributable to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(238,306 |
) |
|
$ |
(412,774 |
) |
|
$ |
(429,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(320,110 |
) |
Amounts
attributable to NextWave common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(195,437 |
) |
|
$ |
(87,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(105,552 |
) |
|
$ |
(127,554 |
) |
Less:
Preferred stock imputed dividends
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(21,782 |
) |
|
|
(22,769 |
) |
|
|
(20,810 |
) |
Accretion
of issuance costs on preferred stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Preferred
stock exchanged for Third Lien Notes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
104,349 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loss
from continuing operations, including preferred stock dividends, costs and
exchange of preferred stock
|
|
|
(195,437 |
) |
|
|
(109,878 |
) |
|
|
(24,202 |
) |
|
|
(148,574 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(42,869 |
) |
|
|
(324,898 |
|
|
|
(323,705 |
) |
|
|
(192,556 |
) |
Net
loss attributable to NextWave common shares
|
|
$ |
(238,306 |
) |
|
$ |
(434,776 |
) |
|
$ |
(347,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(341,130 |
) |
Net
loss per share attributed to NextWave common shares – basic and
diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations, including preferred stock dividends, costs and exchange of
preferred stock
|
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.66 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
(3.25 |
) |
|
|
(2.94 |
) |
|
|
(2.15 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.81 |
) |
Weighted
average shares used in per share calculation
|
|
|
154,551 |
|
|
|
99,851 |
|
|
|
110,224 |
|
|
|
89,441 |
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
22,234 |
|
|
$ |
60,848 |
|
|
$ |
159,984 |
|
Restricted
cash and marketable securities
|
|
|
28,091 |
|
|
|
24,870 |
|
|
|
75,202 |
|
Assets
of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
|
14,280 |
|
|
|
36,094 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
46,030 |
|
All
other assets
|
|
|
11,887 |
|
|
|
24,726 |
|
|
|
271,865 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
|
46,329 |
|
|
|
76,647 |
|
|
|
— |
|
All
other wireless spectrum licenses, net
|
|
|
415,959 |
|
|
|
442,415 |
|
|
|
587,851 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
39,235 |
|
|
|
38,662 |
|
|
|
40,082 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
|
|
15,847 |
|
|
|
18,933 |
|
|
|
24,115 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
617,283 |
|
|
|
757,510 |
|
|
|
1,258,738 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
507,118 |
|
|
|
496,297 |
|
|
|
320,782 |
|
Redeemable
Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
371,986 |
|
Stockholders’
equity (deficit) attributed to NextWave
|
|
|
(249,627 |
) |
|
|
(56,116 |
) |
|
|
228,765 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(234,828 |
) |
|
|
(56,116 |
) |
|
|
228,765 |
|
Our
business involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the
following risks together with all of the other information contained in this
registration statement before making a future investment decision with respect
to our securities. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected, and the value of our securities could decline.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
We
have substantial debt maturities in 2010 and 2011 and our cash reserves and cash
generated from operations are not sufficient to meet these payment obligations.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend our debt maturities or
that asset sales or any additional financing will be achievable on acceptable
terms and any failure to pay our debt at maturity will impair our ability to
continue as a going concern.
Our
secured notes require payments of approximately $299.8 million plus accrued
interest in 2010. Our Senior Notes, having an aggregate principal amount of
$164.1 million at September 26, 2009, will mature in July 2010 and our Second
Lien Notes, having an aggregate principal amount of approximately $135.7 million
at September 26, 2009, will mature in December 2010. In addition, our Third Lien
Notes, having an aggregate principal amount of $513.8 million at September 26,
2009, will mature in December 2011. Sixty-eight-percent of the aggregate
remaining outstanding principal balance of our Senior Notes, and all of our
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, bear payment-in-kind interest at rates
of 14.0%, 14.0% and 7.5%, respectively, which will increase the principal amount
of this debt upon retirement. Our cash reserves and cash generated from
operations are not sufficient to meet these payment obligations. We must
consummate sales of our wireless spectrum assets yielding proceeds that are
sufficient to retire this indebtedness, renegotiate the maturity of our secured
notes and/or seek to refinance such indebtedness. Currently, we are in
discussion with certain holders of our secured notes regarding the extension of
the maturity of such notes. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
extend the maturity of our secured notes or that asset sales or any additional
financing will be achievable on acceptable terms. If we are unable to
renegotiate or pay our debt at maturity, the holders of our notes could proceed
against the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include our
spectrum assets and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries, which would
impair our ability to continue as a going concern. Insufficient capital or
inability to renegotiate or repay our debt at maturity would significantly
restrict our ability to operate and could cause us to seek relief through a
filing in the United States Bankruptcy Court. Our financial
statements do not include any adjustments related to the recovery of assets and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to
continue as a going concern.
Our
capital structure requires that we successfully monetize a substantial portion
of our wireless spectrum assets in order to retire our debt. The value of our
equity securities is dependent on our ability to successfully retire our
debt.
We are
required to use the net proceeds of asset sales to retire our debt and expect
that we will be required to successfully monetize a substantial portion of our
wireless spectrum assets in order to retire our debt. There is no guarantee that
we will be able to find third parties interested in purchasing our wireless
spectrum assets at prices sufficient to retire this debt prior to maturity. The
sale price of our wireless spectrum assets will be impacted by, among other
things:
|
·
|
the
FCC’s final resolution of ongoing proceedings regarding interference from
satellite digital audio radio services to our WCS spectrum
licenses;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and allocated costs of build-out or substantial service
requirements attached to our domestic and international spectrum licenses,
where a failure to comply with these requirements could result in license
forfeiture;
|
|
·
|
timing
of closure of potential sales, particularly if it is necessary to
accelerate the planned sale of certain of our spectrum licenses in order
to meet debt payment obligations;
|
|
·
|
worldwide
economic conditions which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers
of telecommunications equipment and technology and led to a delay in WiMAX
global network deployments; and
|
|
·
|
availability
of capital for prospective spectrum bidders which has been negatively
impacted by the downturn in the credit and financial
markets.
|
If we are
unable to consummate sales of our wireless spectrum assets that are sufficient
to retire our indebtedness, the holders of our notes could proceed against the
assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include our spectrum assets
and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries, which would impair our
ability to continue as a going concern and the value of our equity securities
will be impaired.
We
are highly leveraged and our operating flexibility will be significantly reduced
by our debt covenants.
As of
September 26, 2009, the aggregate principal amount of our secured indebtedness
was $813.7 million. This amount includes our Senior Notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $164.1 million, our Second Lien Notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $135.7 million and our Third Lien Notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $513.8 million. Covenants in the purchase agreements for our
Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes impose operating and financial restrictions
on us. These restrictions prohibit or limit our ability, and the ability of our
subsidiaries, to, among other things:
|
·
|
pay
dividends to our stockholders;
|
|
·
|
incur,
or cause to incur, additional indebtedness or incur
liens;
|
|
·
|
sell
assets for consideration other than
cash;
|
|
·
|
consolidate
or merge with or into other
companies;
|
|
·
|
issue
shares of our common stock or securities of our
subsidiaries;
|
|
·
|
make
capital expenditures or other strategic investments in our business not
contemplated by the Company’s operating budget ;
or
|
|
·
|
acquire
assets or make investments.
|
In
addition, any proceeds from the sale of our assets may not be retained to
finance our operations but must be used to redeem our Senior Notes, Second Lien
Notes and Third Lien Notes.
We
anticipate that our overall level of indebtedness and covenant restrictions
will:
|
·
|
limit
our ability to pursue business
opportunities;
|
|
·
|
limit
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the markets in
which we compete;
|
|
·
|
place
us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less
indebtedness;
|
|
·
|
render
us more vulnerable to general adverse economic, regulatory and industry
conditions; and
|
|
·
|
require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow, as well as all
proceeds from asset sales, to service our
debt.
|
Our
ability to meet our cash requirements, including our debt service obligations,
is dependent upon our ability to substantially improve our operating
performance, which will be subject to general economic and competitive
conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are or
may be beyond our control. If our operating results, cash flow or asset sale
proceeds prove inadequate, we could face substantial liquidity problems and
might be required to accelerate asset sales, forego expenditures permitted by
the Company’s operating budget or shut down businesses on an accelerated basis
to meet our debt and other obligations. Further, any of these actions may not be
sufficient to allow us to comply with our debt covenants or may have an adverse
impact on our business. Our existing debt agreements limit our ability to take
certain of these actions. Our failure to generate sufficient operating cash flow
to pay our debts, to refinance our indebtedness or to successfully undertake any
of these other actions could have a material adverse effect on us.
A breach
of any covenants contained in the note purchase agreements governing our secured
notes could result in a default under our indebtedness. If we are unable to
repay or refinance those amounts, the holders of our notes could proceed against
the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include our spectrum
assets and substantially all of our other assets.
The
terms of our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require us to certify our
compliance with a restrictive operating budget and to maintain a minimum cash
balance. A failure to comply with these terms may result in an event of default
which could result in the acceleration of maturity of our indebtedness and an
impairment in our ability to continue as a going concern.
The terms
of our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require us to deliver a six-month
operating budget to the noteholders on a quarterly basis, which budget is
reasonably acceptable to Avenue AIV US, L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital
Management II, L.P. (“Avenue Capital”). Avenue Capital holds 78% of the
aggregate principal amount of our Second Lien Notes and 51% of the aggregate
principal amount of our Senior Notes. Our operating budget requires us to cut
costs and limits the funding that we may provide to specified businesses (the
“Named Businesses”), which have already been sold or discontinued as part of our
global restructuring initiative.
We must
deliver monthly certifications relating to our cash balances to the holders of
our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes. If we are unable to certify that our
cash balances have not deviated in a negative manner by more than 10% from
budgeted balances, default interest will accrue and, if such condition persists,
(i) for two monthly reporting periods, if we have not satisfied our obligations
to cease funding to the Named Business within the required timeframes or (ii)
three monthly reporting periods, if we have satisfied such obligations, an event
of default would occur under our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes, and, if the
maturity of the foregoing indebtedness were to be accelerated, an event of
default would occur under our Third Lien Notes. In addition, we must certify
that we have maintained a minimum cash balance of $5 million, and any failure to
maintain such minimum cash balance will result in an immediate event of default
under our Senior Notes, Second lien Notes, and, if the maturity of the foregoing
indebtedness were to be accelerated, our Third Lien Notes. Upon an acceleration
of our debt following an event of default, the holders of our notes could
proceed against the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include
our spectrum assets and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries, which
would impair our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
restructuring and cost reduction activities expose us to contingent liabilities,
accounting charges, and other risks.
We have
realized significant operating losses during each reporting period since our
inception in 2005 and expect to realize further operating losses in the future.
In an effort to reduce our working capital requirements, in the third quarter of
2008, we commenced the implementation of a global restructuring initiative,
pursuant to which we have divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure,
our network infrastructure businesses and our semiconductor business. We have
also taken other cost reduction actions described in more detail in Note 1 to
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this prospectus.
During the nine months ended September 26, 2009, we incurred employee
termination costs of $4.9 million, lease abandonment and related facility
closure costs of $0.8 million and other restructuring costs of $3.1 million,
including costs related to the divestiture and closure of discontinued
businesses and contract termination charges.
The
completion of our restructuring activities has required and will continue to
require significant management time and focus and the incurrence of professional
fees and other expenses. The accounting for certain of our restructuring
activities is complex, and we identified a material weakness in our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 27, 2008 due to our failure to
properly account for such transactions and have implemented remediation of these
control deficiencies in 2009.
Our
restructuring activities and cost reduction efforts are subject to risks
including the effect of accounting charges which may be incurred, expenses of
employee severance or contract terminations or defaults, or legal claims by
employees or creditors. In addition, we may face difficulty in retaining
critical employees, customers or suppliers who may believe that a continued
relationship with us is of greater risk due to our restructuring activities. If
we cannot successfully complete our restructuring efforts, our expenses will
continue to exceed our revenue and available funding resources and we will not
be able to continue as a going concern and could potentially be forced to seek
relief through a filing under the United States Bankruptcy Code.
Our
internal controls over financial reporting were determined to have a material
weakness as of December 27, 2008.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and SEC rules require that management report annually
on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Among
other things, management must conduct an assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
As more
fully described in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 27, 2008, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by our Annual
Report, in particular due to a control deficiency that represents a material
weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness
is defined as a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that
results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the
annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The
material weakness identified by management resulted from a lack of effective
controls over the accounting for our global restructuring initiative, including
the accounting and tax implications of asset sales, impairments and
divestitures, and debt issuances and redemptions. Our failure to properly
account for our global restructuring initiative resulted from a lack of a
sufficient number of employees with appropriate levels of knowledge, expertise
and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles
relevant to these types of transactions. This material weakness is more fully
explained in “Part II Item 9A” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 27, 2008. We have implemented remediation actions required
to successfully remediate the identified material weakness in our internal
control over financial reporting, which included supplementing our existing
accounting personnel with additional resources with expertise in technical
accounting matters.
Any
failure to implement effective internal controls could cause us to fail to meet
our reporting obligations. Inadequate internal controls could also cause
investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could
have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock, and may require
us to incur additional costs to improve our internal control
system.
The
failure of our Multimedia segment to sustain and grow its business in the
current challenging economic climate may adversely impact our ability to comply
with our operating budget and will have an adverse effect on our
business.
Revenues
of our Multimedia segment business have been impacted by global economic
conditions and a decline in handset sales. If the operating performance of our
Multimedia segment were to continue to deteriorate, our ability to meet the
targeted cash balance levels set forth in the Company’s operating budget, and
required to be certified to the holders of our Second Lien Notes and Senior
Notes, may be impacted. Given the divestiture and/or discontinuation of
operations of our network infrastructure subsidiaries, all of our operating
revenues are generated by our Multimedia segment. Current economic conditions
make it extremely difficult for our customers, our vendors and us to accurately
forecast and plan future business activities, and they could cause U.S. and
foreign businesses to slow spending on the products and services offered by our
Multimedia segment, which would delay and lengthen sales cycles. Furthermore,
during challenging economic times our customers may face issues gaining timely
access to sufficient credit, which could result in an impairment of their
ability to make timely payments to us. We cannot predict the timing, strength or
duration of any economic slowdown or subsequent economic recovery, worldwide, or
in the wireless communications markets. If the economy or markets in which we
operate continue to deteriorate, the business, financial condition and results
of operations of our Multimedia segment will likely be materially and adversely
affected. If our Multimedia segment experiences a significant decline in its
revenues or operating margins, this will have a significant adverse effect on
our business and our ability to comply with our debt covenants.
Our
common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market if we do not obtain
a favorable ruling from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel at a hearing
relating to our failure to comply with the minimum $1.00 per share bid price
rule.
On
October 7, 2008, we received a Staff Deficiency Letter from The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), notifying us that we were not in compliance with NASDAQ’s
Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1), (“the Rule”), because the closing bid price for our
common stock had, for the preceding 30 consecutive business days, closed below
the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing. In accordance
with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided a period of 180
calendar days to regain compliance. On October 16, 2008, NASDAQ announced that
they had suspended the enforcement of the Rule until January 19, 2009, and as a
result, the period during which we had to regain compliance was extended to
July 10, 2009. On July 15, 2009, NASDAQ announced that they had determined to
continue the temporary suspension of the Rule until July 31, 2009, and as a
result, the period during which we had to regain compliance was extended to
January 21, 2010. On
January 22, 2010, we received a Staff Determination letter from the Listing
Qualifications Department of NASDAQ indicating that our common stock is subject
to delisting from The NASDAQ Global Market because of non-compliance with the
Rule, unless we request a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel
(the “Panel”) by the close of business on January 29, 2010. We have
requested a hearing on the matter and such hearing has been scheduled for
February 25, 2010. Our common stock will remain listed on The NASDAQ
Global Market pending the Panel’s final decision. In connection with
the hearing, we intend to submit a plan outlining our strategy for regaining
compliance with the Rule, which we anticipate may include a reverse stock
split.
We
have become and may continue to be the target of securities class action suits
and derivative suits which could result in substantial costs and divert
management attention and resources.
Securities
class action suits and derivative suits are often brought against companies
following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities.
Defending against these suits can result in substantial costs to us and divert
the attention of our management.
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra
Lifschitz, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v.
NextWave Wireless Inc., Allen Salmasi, George C. Alex and Frank Cassou,
Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
California against us and certain of our officers. The suit alleges that the
defendants made false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The suit seeks
unspecified damages, interest, costs, attorneys’ fees, and injunctive, equitable
or other relief on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock
during the period from March 30, 2007 to August 7, 2008. A second putative class
action lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et al. v. NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was
filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the same claims on behalf of purchasers of
our common stock during an extended class period, between November 27, 2006
through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009, the Court issued an Order
consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead plaintiff pursuant to the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15, 2009, the lead plaintiff
filed an Amended Complaint, and on June 29, 2009, we filed a Motion to Dismiss
that Amended Complaint. The Motion currently is pending with the Court. At this
time, the case remains in the initial pleading stages and management is not able
to offer any assessment as to the likelihood of prevailing on the
merits.
We
operate in an extremely competitive environment which could materially adversely
affect our ability to win market acceptance of our products and achieve
profitability.
We
continue to experience intense competition for our products and services. Our
competitors range in size from Fortune 500 companies to small, specialized
single-product businesses. At present, the primary competitors for our
multimedia software products are the internal multimedia design teams at large
OEM handset manufacturers such as Nokia, Samsung, LG, Sony Ericsson, Motorola,
Apple, RIM, HTC, Palm and others. Many of these companies now offer their own
internally developed multimedia services (e.g., Nokia Ovi, SonyEricsson PlayNow)
that come bundled with various handset products. While these groups compete
against us in the overall market for wireless multimedia, these companies also
represent the primary distribution channel for delivering PacketVideo products.
This is because PacketVideo’s mobile operator customers ask these manufacturers
to install or preload a version of PacketVideo’s software customized for such
mobile operator in handsets that they purchase. In addition to the handset
manufacturers, a number of companies compete with PacketVideo at various product
levels, including Adobe, Microsoft, MobiTV, NXP Software, Real Networks, Sasken,
Streamezzo, SurfKitchen, and UIEvolution, offering software products and
services that directly or indirectly compete with PacketVideo.
For the
connected home set of product solutions, our primary competitors again include
internal software design teams at large consumer electronics companies like
Sony, Microsoft, Cisco, Linksys, Samsung and Panasonic. In addition, we face
competition from a number of other companies such as Apple, Macrovision,
Microsoft, Monsoon Networks, the Orb, and Real Networks. Our ability to generate
adequate revenues to meet our operating budget will depend, in part, upon our
ability to effectively compete with these competitors.
Our
Multimedia business is dependent on a limited number of customers.
Our
Multimedia segment generates all of our revenues from continuing operations and
is dependent on a limited number of customers. For the nine months ended
September 26, 2009, sales to three Multimedia customers: Verizon Wireless, NTT
DOCOMO and Google accounted for 37%, 20% and 14%, respectively, of our
consolidated revenues from continuing operations. If any of these customers
terminate their relationships with us, our revenues and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected.
Our
customer agreements do not contain minimum purchase requirements and can be
cancelled on terms that are not beneficial to us.
Our
customer agreements with wireless service providers and mobile phone and device
manufacturers are not exclusive and many contain no minimum purchase
requirements or flexible pricing terms. Accordingly, our customers may
effectively terminate these agreements by no longer purchasing our products or
reducing the economic benefits of those arrangements. In many circumstances, we
have indemnified these customers from certain claims that our products and
technologies infringe third-party intellectual property rights. Our customer
agreements have a limited term of one to five years, in some cases with
evergreen, or automatic renewal, provisions upon expiration of the initial term.
These agreements set out the terms of our distribution relationships with the
customers but generally do not obligate the customers to market or distribute
any of our products or applications. In addition, in some cases customers can
terminate these agreements early or at any time, without cause.
Defects
or errors in our products and services or in products made by our suppliers
could harm our relations with our customers and expose us to liability. Similar
problems related to the products of our customers or licensees could harm our
business.
Our
products and technologies are inherently complex and may contain defects and
errors that are detected only when the products are in use. Further, because our
products and technologies serve as critical functions in our customers’
products, such defects or errors could have a serious impact on our customers,
which could damage our reputation, harm our customer relationships and expose us
to liability. Defects in our products and technologies or those used by our
customers or licensees, equipment failures or other difficulties could adversely
affect our ability and that of our customers and licensees to ship products on a
timely basis as well as customer or licensee demand for our products. Any such
shipment delays or declines in demand could reduce our revenues and harm our
ability to achieve or sustain desired levels of profitability. We and our
customers or licensees may also experience component or software failures or
defects which could require significant product recalls, reworks and/or repairs
which are not covered by warranty reserves and which could consume a substantial
portion of the capacity of our third-party manufacturers or those of our
customers or licensees. Resolving any defect or failure related issues could
consume financial and/or engineering resources that could affect future product
release schedules. Additionally, a defect or failure in our products and
technologies or the products of our customers or licensees could harm our
reputation and/or adversely affect the growth of our business.
PacketVideo
believes it has quality embedded software and has spent a decade improving upon
its processes and performance. While we are not immune to product issues,
developing for existing platforms that are constantly being upgraded and new
platforms that have not fully been tested in the commercial market require much
experience. Some of our technology may launch with a platform that does not do
well in the market and some of our technology may launch on popular platforms
that may have been modified due to aggressive timelines upon which PacketVideo
has very little influence over. It is the nature of our business to continuously
try to improve upon our deliverables.
With
regards to the connected home products, the market is new, the products are not
standardized and PacketVideo has no control over the design of the products with
which it must connect. Moreover, PacketVideo must work with each individual
consumer electronics manufacturer to ensure seamless connectivity and given the
size of the consumer electronics device market, a large number of resources is
constantly required.
We
may be unable to protect our own intellectual property and could become subject
to claims of infringement, which could adversely affect the value of our
products and technologies and harm our reputation.
As a
technology company, we expect to incur expenditures to create and protect our
intellectual property and, possibly, to assert infringement by others of our
intellectual property. Other companies or entities also may commence actions or
respond to an infringement action that we initiate by seeking to establish the
invalidity or unenforceability of one or more of our patents or to dispute the
patentability of one or more of our pending patent applications. In the event
that one or more of our patents or applications are challenged, a court may
invalidate the patent, determine that the patent is not enforceable or deny
issuance of the application, which could harm our competitive position. If any
of our patent claims are invalidated or deemed unenforceable, or if the scope of
the claims in any of these patents is limited by court decision, we could be
prevented from licensing such patent claims. Even if such a patent challenge is
not successful, it could be expensive and time consuming to address, divert
management attention from our business and harm our reputation. Effective
intellectual property protection may be unavailable or limited in certain
foreign jurisdictions.
We also
expect to incur expenditures to defend against claims by other persons asserting
that the technology that is used and sold by us infringes upon the right of such
other persons. From time to time, we have received, and expect to continue to
receive, notices from our competitors and others claiming that their proprietary
technology is essential to our products and seeking the payment of a license
fee. Any claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming to address,
result in costly litigation and/or the payment of license fees, divert the
efforts of our technical and management personnel or cause product release or
shipment delays, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our
ability to commercially launch our products and technologies and on our ability
to achieve profitability. If any of our products were found to infringe on
another company’s intellectual property rights or if we were found to have
misappropriated technology, we could be required to redesign our products or
license such rights and/or pay damages or other compensation to such other
company. If we were unable to redesign our products or license such intellectual
property rights used in our products, we could be prohibited from making and
selling such products. In any potential dispute involving other companies’
patents or other intellectual property, our customers and partners could also
become the targets of litigation. Any such litigation could severely disrupt the
business of our customers and partners, which in turn could hurt our relations
with them and cause our revenues to decrease.
We
are subject to risks associated with our international operations.
We
operate or hold spectrum licenses through various subsidiaries and joint
ventures in Argentina, Austria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Germany, Norway,
Slovakia and Switzerland and have additional operations located in Finland,
France, Germany, India, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland.
Our
activities outside the United States operate in different competitive and
regulatory environments than we face in the United States, with many of our
competitors having a dominant incumbent market position and/or greater operating
experience in the specific geographic market. In addition, in some international
markets, foreign governmental authorities may own or control the incumbent
telecommunications companies operating under their jurisdiction. Established
relationships between government-owned or government-controlled
telecommunications companies and their traditional local telecommunications
providers often limit access of third parties to these markets.
In
addition, owning and operating wireless spectrum licenses in overseas
jurisdictions may be subject to a changing regulatory environment. In
particular, our ownership of wireless broadband spectrum in Argentina remains
subject to obtaining governmental approval. Additionally, we have initiated
insolvency proceedings for our WiMAX Telecom GmbH business in Austria and the
retention by WiMAX Telecom GmbH of its wireless broadband spectrum licenses in
Austria may be compromised due to such proceedings. We cannot assure you that
changes in foreign regulatory guidelines for the issuance or use of wireless
licenses, foreign ownership of spectrum licenses, the adoption of wireless
standards or the enforcement and licensing of intellectual property rights will
not adversely impact our operating results. Due to these competitive and
regulatory challenges, our activities outside the United States may require a
disproportionate amount of our management and financial resources, which could
disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business.
We
are dependent on a small number of individuals, and if we lose key personnel
upon whom we are dependent, our business will be adversely
affected.
Our
future success depends largely upon the continued service of our board members,
executive officers and other key management and technical personnel,
particularly James Brailean, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating
Officer and President.
Our key
employees represent a significant asset, and the competition for these employees
is intense in the wireless communications industry. Due to our history of
operating losses and our business restructuring efforts which has resulted, and
will continue to result, in the divestiture or discontinuation of operations of
some of our subsidiaries, we may have particular difficulty attracting and
retaining key personnel given the significant use of incentive compensation by
well-established competitors. We do not maintain key person life insurance on
any of our personnel. We also have no covenants against competition or
nonsolicitation agreements with certain of our key employees. The loss of one or
more of our key employees or our inability to attract, retain and motivate
qualified personnel could negatively impact our ability to design, develop and
commercialize our products and technology.
Risks
Relating to Government Regulation
If
we do not comply with build-out requirements relating to our domestic and
international spectrum licenses, such licenses could be subject to
forfeiture.
Certain
“build-out” or “substantial service” requirements apply to our licensed wireless
spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a condition of license renewal.
In particular, the renewal deadline and the substantial service build-out
deadline for our domestic WCS spectrum is July 21, 2010; for our domestic BRS
and EBS spectrum, the substantial service build-out deadline is May 1, 2011; and
for our domestic AWS spectrum, the substantial service build-out deadline is
December 18, 2021. Failure to make the substantial service demonstration
domestically, without seeking and obtaining an extension from the FCC, would
result in license forfeiture. Extensions of time to meet substantial service
demonstrations are not routinely granted by the FCC. We plan to seek and enter
into third party arrangements pursuant to which in exchange for access to
certain of our spectrum, such parties would commit the financial resources
necessary to meet our build-out requirements. We have obtained third party
arrangements with respect to our domestic WCS spectrum, but at this time there
can be no assurance that such party will be able to complete its contractual
requirements. Accordingly, we will seek to identify additional
capital resources to enable us to perform such build out obligations in the
event such party is not able to perform. Our reliance on a third party to meet
our substantial service requirements may subject us to risks of non-renewal in
the event that such party does not perform its obligations and if we are unable
to fund such obligations. There can be no assurance at this time that we will
identify satisfactory third party arrangements with respect to our domestic BRS
and EBS spectrum.
We also
have certain build-out requirements internationally, and failure to make those
service demonstrations could also result in license forfeiture. For example, in
Canada, our 2.3 GHz licenses are subject to mid-term in-use demonstration
requirements in November of 2012 and in April of 2013.
We
may not have complete control over our transition of BRS and EBS spectrum, which
could impact compliance with FCC Rules.
The FCC’s
rules require transition of BRS and EBS spectrum to the new band plan on a Basic
Trading Area (“BTA”) basis. See “Government Regulation-BRS-EBS License
Conditions.” All of our EBS and BRS spectrum has been transitioned to the new
band plan except for our BRS spectrum in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Sprint filed
an initiation plan on February 12, 2008 to transition the Albuquerque BTA. We do
not hold all of the BRS and EBS spectrum in Albuquerque BTA. Consequently, we
will need to coordinate with other BRS and EBS licensees in order to transition
spectrum we hold or lease. Disagreements with other BRS or EBS licensees about
how the spectrum should be transitioned may delay our efforts to transition
spectrum, could result in increased costs to transition the spectrum, and could
impact our efforts to comply with applicable FCC Rules. The FCC Rules permit us
to self-transition to the reconfigured band plan if other spectrum holders in
our BTAs do not timely transition their spectrum.
Our
use of EBS spectrum is subject to privately negotiated lease agreements. Changes
in FCC Rules governing such lease agreements, contractual disputes with EBS
licensees, or failures by EBS licensees to comply with FCC Rules could impact
our use of the spectrum.
With few
exceptions, commercial enterprises are restricted from holding licenses for EBS
spectrum. Eligibility for EBS spectrum is limited to accredited educational
institutions, governmental organizations engaged in the formal education of
enrolled students (e.g., school districts), and nonprofit organizations whose
purposes are educational. Access to EBS spectrum can only be gained by
commercial enterprises through privately-negotiated EBS lease agreements. FCC
regulation of EBS leases, private interpretation of EBS lease terms, private
contractual disputes, and failure of an EBS licensee to comply with FCC
regulations all could impact our use of EBS spectrum and the value of our leased
EBS spectrum. The FCC Rules permit EBS licensees to enter into lease agreements
with a maximum term of 30 years; lease agreements with terms longer than 15
years must contain a right of review” by the EBS licensee every five years
beginning in year 15. The right of review must afford the EBS licensee with an
opportunity to review its educational use requirements in light of changes in
educational needs, technology, and other relevant factors and to obtain access
to such additional services, capacity, support, and/or equipment as the parties
shall agree upon in the spectrum leasing arrangement to advance the EBS
licensee’s educational mission. A spectrum leasing arrangement may include any
mutually agreeable terms designed to accommodate changes in the EBS licensee’s
educational use requirements and the commercial lessee’s wireless broadband
operations. In addition, the terms of EBS lease agreements are subject to
contract interpretation and disputes could arise with EBS licensees. There can
be no assurance that EBS leases will continue for the full lease term, or be
extended beyond the current term, or be renewed or extended on terms that are
satisfactory to us. Similarly, since we are not eligible to hold EBS licenses,
we must rely on EBS licensees with whom we contract to comply with FCC Rules.
The failure of an EBS licensee from whom we lease spectrum to comply with the
terms of their FCC authorization or FCC Rules could result in termination,
forfeiture or non-renewal of their authorization, which would negatively impact
the amount of spectrum available for our use.
We
have no guarantee that the licenses we hold or lease will be
renewed.
The FCC
generally grants wireless licenses for terms of ten or 15 years, which are
subject to renewal and revocation. FCC Rules require all wireless licensees to
comply with applicable FCC Rules and policies and the Communications Act of
1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”), in order to retain their licenses.
For example, licensees must meet certain construction requirements, including
making substantial service demonstrations, in order to retain and renew FCC
licenses. Failure to comply with FCC requirements with respect to any license
could result in revocation or non-renewal of a license. In general, most
wireless licensees who meet their construction and/or substantial service
requirements are afforded a renewal expectancy, however, all FCC license
renewals can be challenged in various ways, regardless of whether such
challenges have any legal merit. Under FCC Rules, licenses continue in effect
during the pendency of timely filed renewal applications. Challenges to license
renewals, while uncommon, may impact the timing of renewal grants and may impose
legal costs. Accordingly, there is no guarantee that licenses we hold or lease
will remain in full force and effect or be renewed.
We hold
30 licenses issued by the FCC for WCS spectrum. Renewal applications for all 2.3
GHz WCS licenses, including those issued to us, were due to be filed with the
FCC on July 21, 2007. We filed our WCS renewal applications on April 23, 2007.
Under FCC Rules, licenses continue in effect during the pendency of timely file
renewal applications. At least three parties about which we are aware made
filings purporting to be “competing applications” in response to the renewal
applications we, AT&T, and perhaps others filed. The basis on which the
third-party filings were made was the alleged failure of WCS licensees to deploy
service on WCS spectrum and satisfy substantial service requirements by July 21,
2007. However, on December 1, 2006, the FCC issued a waiver order extending the
substantial service deadline for WCS licensees to July 21, 2010. The FCC’s rules
contain no procedures for processing “competing applications” filed for WCS
spectrum and the FCC has not accepted them for filing. We have no knowledge of
the status of these filings and cannot predict how the FCC may address them or
how these filings may impact our renewal applications.
Interference
could negatively impact our use of wireless spectrum we hold, lease or
use.
Under
applicable FCC and equivalent international rules, users of wireless spectrum
must comply with technical rules that are intended to eliminate or diminish
harmful radiofrequency interference between wireless users. Licensed spectrum is
generally entitled to interference protection, subject to technical rules
applicable to the radio service, while unlicensed spectrum has no interference
protection rights and must accept interference caused by other
users.
Wireless
devices utilizing WCS, BRS and EBS spectrum may be susceptible to interference
from Satellite Digital Audio Radio Services (“SDARS”).
Since 1997, the FCC has considered a proposal to permanently authorize
terrestrial repeaters for SDARS operations adjacent to the C and D blocks of the
WCS band. The FCC has permitted a large number of these SDARS terrestrial
repeaters to operate on a special temporary authorization since 2001.
Permanently authorizing SDARS repeaters adjacent to the WCS band could cause
interference to WCS, BRS and EBS receivers. The extent of the interference from
SDARS repeaters is unclear and is subject to the FCC’s final resolution of
pending proceedings. Because WCS C and D block licenses are adjacent to the
SDARS spectrum, the potential for interference to this spectrum is of greatest
concern. There is a lesser magnitude concern regarding interference from SDARS
to WCS A and B block licenses, and BRS and EBS licenses. Central to the FCC’s
evaluation of this proposal has been the technical specifications for the
operation of such repeaters. SDARS licensees are seeking rule changes that would
both unfavorably alter WCS technical operating requirements and permit all
existing SDARS repeaters to continue to operate at their current operating
parameters. Through their representative association, the WCS Coalition, the
majority of affected WCS licensees, including NextWave, also have proposed
technical rules for SDARS terrestrial repeaters and WCS operations to the FCC.
Final technical rules will determine the potential interference conditions and
requirements for mitigation. If SDARS repeaters result in interference to our
WCS, BRS or EBS spectrum, our ability to realize value from this spectrum may be
impaired.
Increasing
regulation of the tower industry may make it difficult to deploy new towers and
antenna facilities which could adversely affect the value of certain of our
wireless spectrum assets.
The FCC,
together with the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”), regulates tower
marking and lighting. In addition, tower construction and deployment of antenna
facilities is impacted by federal, state and local statutes addressing zoning,
environmental protection and historic preservation.
The FCC
adopted significant changes to its rules governing historic preservation review
of new tower projects, which makes it more difficult and expensive to deploy
towers and antenna facilities. The FCC also is considering changes to its rules
regarding when routine environmental evaluations will be required to determine
compliance of antenna facilities with its radiofrequency radiation exposure
limits. If adopted, these regulations could make it more difficult to deploy
facilities. In addition, the FAA has proposed modifications to its rules that
would impose certain notification requirements upon entities seeking to (i)
construct or modify any tower or transmitting structure located within certain
proximity parameters of any airport or heliport, and/or (ii) construct or modify
transmission facilities using the 2500-2700 MHz radiofrequency band, which
encompasses virtually all of the BRS/EBS frequency band. If adopted, these
requirements could impose new administrative burdens upon use of BRS/EBS
spectrum.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
registration statement and other reports, documents and materials we will file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) contain, or will
contain, disclosures that are forward-looking statements that are subject to
risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical
facts are forward-looking statements. These statements, which represent our
expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, may contain words such
as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,”
“estimates,” or other words of similar meaning in connection with any discussion
of the timing and value of future results or future performance. These
forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of
our management and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties (some of which
are beyond our control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to
differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. These risks
include, but are not limited to:
|
·
|
our
disclosure controls and procedures were determined not be effective as of
December 27, 2008, in particular due to a material weakness in our
internal control over financial reporting and if we cannot successfully
remediate such material weakness, there is a reasonable possibility that a
material misstatement in our financial statements will not be prevented or
detected;
|
|
·
|
our
restructuring and cost reduction activities expose us to contingent
liabilities, accounting charges, and other
risks;
|
|
·
|
we
have substantial debt maturities in 2010 and 2011 and our ability to
retire our debt on or prior to its maturity dates will require us to
successfully sell a substantial portion of our domestic and international
spectrum assets. If we are unable to retire our debt through asset sales,
we may not be able to renegotiate or refinance our debt at
maturity;
|
|
·
|
we
are highly leveraged and our operating flexibility will be significantly
reduced by our debt covenants;
|
|
·
|
the
terms of our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require us to certify our
compliance with a restrictive operating budget and any failure to comply
with these terms will have adverse economic
consequences;
|
|
·
|
the
failure of our Multimedia segment to sustain and grow its business in the
current challenging economic climate may adversely impact our ability to
comply with our operating budget and will have an adverse effect on our
business;
|
|
·
|
our
common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market if we do not
obtain a favorable ruling from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel at
a hearing relating to our failure to comply with the minimum $1.00 per
share bid price rule;
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|
·
|
changes
in government regulations or continued adverse global economic conditions
could affect the value of our wireless spectrum assets;
and
|
|
·
|
we
are subject to the other risks described under “Risk Factors” and
elsewhere in the information contained or incorporated into this
registration statement.
|
There may
also be other factors that cause our actual results to differ materially from
the forward looking statements.
Because
of these factors, we caution you that you should not place any undue reliance on
any of our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date of this registration statement and you should understand
that those statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. New
risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to
predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we
have no duty to, and do not intend to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
We are
registering these shares pursuant to the registration rights granted to certain
selling stockholders in connection with our Second Lien Notes. We
will not receive any proceeds from the resale of our common stock under this
offering.
We may
receive nominal proceeds from the issuance of shares of common stock upon
exercise of warrants if any of the warrants are exercised for cash. We intend to
use any proceeds that we may receive from the issuance of shares of our common
stock upon exercise of warrants to meet our working capital needs and for
general corporate purposes.
We have
never paid a dividend on our common stock and do not anticipate paying one in
the foreseeable future. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreements
governing our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, we are
restricted from paying dividends and making distributions to holders of our
capital stock. In the event we are permitted to pay a dividend on our common
stock, the payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our
Board and will depend upon, among other things, our financial condition and
capital needs, legal or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and
other factors deemed pertinent by our Board.
For
additional information on payment of and restrictions on dividends, please also
refer to our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The
following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents held by our continuing
operations and capitalization as of September 26, 2009, on an actual basis. This
table should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and
our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
(in
thousands, except par value data)
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
22,234 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
$ |
507,118 |
|
Stockholders’
deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000 shares authorized; 355 shares designated
as Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock; no other shares issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
— |
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 106,169 shares issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
106 |
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
879,397 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
9,515 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,138,645 |
) |
Stockholders’
deficit attributable to NextWave
|
|
|
(249,627 |
) |
Noncontrolling
interest in subsidiary
|
|
|
14,799 |
|
Total
stockholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(234,828 |
) |
Total
capitalization
|
|
$ |
272,290 |
|
The
selling stockholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the
shares of our common stock set forth below pursuant to this prospectus. When we
refer to “selling stockholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed
in the table below, and the pledges, donees, permitted transferees, assignees,
successors and others who later come to hold any of the selling stockholders’
interests in shares of our common stock other than through a public
sale.
The
following table sets forth, as of the date of this prospectus, the names of the
selling stockholders for whom we are registering shares for resale to the
public, and the number of shares of common stock that each selling stockholder
may offer pursuant to this prospectus.
On
October 9, 2008, we issued to the purchasers of our Second Lien Notes (the
“Second Lien Purchasers”) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 40 million shares
of Common Stock pursuant to a warrant agreement among the Company and the
purchasers of our Second Lien Notes. The Company issued warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 30 million shares of common stock to Avenue Capital and warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 10 million shares of common stock to Sola Ltd. Robert
Symington, a senior portfolio manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our
Board of Directors. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per
share of common stock (subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the
warrant agreements entered into in connection with the issuance of such
warrants) and are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until 5:00
P.M. eastern time, on October 9, 2011. On April 8, 2009, we issued warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 10 million shares of our common stock to the purchasers
of the Second Lien Notes pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreements for
our Second Lien Notes in connection with the Company’s failure to meet certain
asset sale targets on or prior to March 31, 2009. Of the warrants issued,
warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock were issued to
Avenue AIV US, L.P. and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2.5 million shares
of our common stock to Sola Ltd. Such warrants have an exercise price of $0.01
per share of common stock (subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the
warrant agreements entered into in connection with the issuance of such
warrants) and are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until 11:59
P.M. eastern time, on April 6, 2012. Additionally, on July 2, 2009, we issued
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7.5 million shares of our common stock at
an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to certain adjustments as set
forth in the warrant agreements entered into in connection with the issuance of
such warrants) to Avenue AIV US, L.P., the purchaser of the Incremental
Notes. Such warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of
issuance until 11:59 P.M. eastern time, on June 29, 2012. Neither Mr.
Symington nor Avenue Capital or its affiliates received any compensation in
connection with any of the financing transactions described
above. The shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholders
were issued pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. The selling stockholders represented to us that they were
accredited investors and were acquiring our warrants exercisable for our common
stock for investment and had no present intention of distributing the common
stock.
On
December 16, 2009, Avenue AIV US, L.P. exercised warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 45 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01
per share of common stock, through a cashless exercise. Following the
cashless exercise of the warrants, Avenue AIV US, L.P. held 44,147,590 shares of
common stock.
We have
agreed to file a registration statement covering the common stock received by
the selling stockholders. We have filed with the SEC, under the Securities Act,
a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with respect to the resale of the common
stock from time to time by the selling stockholders, and this prospectus forms a
part of that registration statement.
Based on
the information provided to us by the selling stockholders and as of the date
the same was provided to us, assuming that the selling stockholders sell all of
the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them that have been
registered by us and do not acquire any additional shares during the offering,
the selling stockholders will not own any shares other than those appearing in
the column entitled “Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned After the Offering.”
We cannot advise you as to whether the selling stockholders will in fact sell
any or all of such shares of common stock. In addition, the selling stockholders
may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, the shares of our
common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act after the date on which it provided the information set forth on
the table below.
Name
of Selling Stockholder
|
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned Prior to the Offering
|
|
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock Issued or Issuable Upon
the Exercise of
Warrants (1)
|
|
|
Total
Number of Securities Owned Prior to the Offering
|
|
|
Total Number of Securities
Owned Being Registered
|
|
|
Number of Shares of
Common Stock Owned
After the Offering
|
|
|
Percentage of Common Stock Owned After the Offering
(2)
|
|
Avenue
AIV US, L.P. (3)
|
|
|
18,106,900 |
(3) |
|
|
44,147,590 |
|
|
|
62,254,490 |
|
|
|
20,347,826 |
|
|
|
41,906,664 |
(3) |
|
|
26.7% |
|
Sola
Ltd.
|
|
|
11,429,801 |
(4) |
|
|
12,500,000 |
|
|
|
23,929,801 |
|
|
|
5,652,174 |
|
|
|
18,277,627 |
|
|
|
11.6% |
(5) |
(1) Unless
otherwise indicated, the warrants represented are exercisable at $0.01 per share
of our common stock.
(2) Unless otherwise
indicated, assumes that each selling stockholder will resell all of the shares
of our common stock offered hereunder. Applicable percentage of ownership is
based on 157,091,190 shares of our common stock outstanding as of February
3, 2010.
(3) Includes 709,498
shares of common stock underlying stock options granted by the Issuer to Robert
T. Symington, an employee of Avenue Capital Management II and a director of the
Issuer. Pursuant to an agreement between Mr. Symington and Avenue
Capital Management II, any compensation received by Mr. Symington as a
director of the Issuer shall be for the benefit of the Funds (as defined
below). Avenue Capital Management II exercises voting and investment power
over the securities beneficially owned by the Funds. This number also
includes 1,753,552 shares of common stock held by Avenue Special Situations Fund
IV, L.P. (“Avenue Spec IV”) and 136,432 shares of common stock held by Avenue
Investments, L.P. (“Avenue Investments”), and shares of common stock underlying
(i) Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes (the “Third Lien
Notes”) in the principal amount of $134,730,977, convertible into 12,192,847
shares of common stock, issued by the Issuer to Avenue Spec IV, Avenue
Investments, Avenue International Master, L.P. (“Avenue International”) and
Avenue-CDP Global Opportunities Fund, L.P. (“CDP Global” and together with
Avenue Spec IV, Avenue Investments, Avenue International, Avenue AIV and
together with Avenue Special Situations Fund V, L.P. (“Avenue Spec V”), the
“Funds”) on October 9, 2008, together with Payment in Kind (“PIK”) interest
payable over the term of the Third Lien Notes of $36,626,008, convertible into
3,314,571 shares of common stock (the Third Lien Notes were immediately
convertible upon their issuance).
(4)
Includes 6,250,000 shares held as common stock and 5,179,801 shares
issuable upon conversion of Third Lien Notes.
(5) The
convertible securities held by Sola Ltd. provide that in no event will any
holder of such securities be entitled to receive common stock upon conversion to
the extent (but only to the extent) that such receipt would cause such
converting holder to become, directly or indirectly, a beneficial owner of more
than 9.9% of the shares of our common stock outstanding at such
time.
The
selling stockholders (the “Selling Stockholders”) of the common stock and any of
their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time,
sell any or all of their shares of common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market or
any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are
traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated
prices. The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following
methods when selling shares:
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·
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ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchases;
|
|
·
|
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
|
|
·
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purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its
account;
|
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·
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an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
|
|
·
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privately
negotiated transactions;
|
|
·
|
settlement
of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a
part;
|
|
·
|
broker-dealers
may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such
shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
|
·
|
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or
otherwise;
|
|
·
|
a
combination of any such methods of sale;
or
|
|
·
|
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.
|
The
Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under
this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to
participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from
the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the
purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but,
except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency
transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with
NASDR Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown
in compliance with NASDR IM-2440.
In
connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the Selling
Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other
financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common
stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling
Stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these
securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common
stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling
Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other
financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such
broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this
prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction).
In no
event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups that, in the
aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company
incidental to the registration of the shares. The Company has agreed to
indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
In
addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) may be sold under
Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or
coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale
shares by the Selling Stockholders.
We agreed
to keep this prospectus continuously effective for a period ending
on the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the time and date as of
which the SEC declares this registration statement effective or as of which this
registration statement otherwise becomes effective, (ii) a shelf registration
statement registering the shares under the Securities Act has been declared or
becomes effective and such shares have been sold or otherwise transferred by the
holder thereof pursuant to and in a manner contemplated by such effective
registration statement, (iii) such shares are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under
circumstances in which any legend borne by such shares relating to restrictions
on transferability thereof, under the Securities Act or otherwise, is removed by
the Company, (iv) such shares are eligible to be sold pursuant to paragraph
(d)(1) of Rule 144 (or any successor provision) or (v) such shares shall cease
to be outstanding. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws.
In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they
have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an
exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in
the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market
making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted
period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the
distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of shares of the common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other
person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling
Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this
prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
As of
February 3, 2010, we have 157,091,190 shares of our common stock outstanding
held by approximately 1,102 holders of record. Our authorized capital stock
consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and
25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The
outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. As of
February 3, 2010 there are 43,955,751 shares reserved for future
issuance, of which 33,385,373 will be reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of granted and outstanding options and warrants and 10,570,378 will be
available for future option grants.
A
description of our common stock appears below.
Common
Stock
Dividend
Rights. Holders of outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to
receive dividends out of assets legally available at the times and in the
amounts that our board of directors may determine from time to
time.
Voting Rights.
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of
common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. We have
not provided for cumulative voting for the election of directors in our
certificate of incorporation. This means that the holders of a majority of the
shares voted can elect all of the directors then standing for
election.
No Preemptive,
Conversion or Redemption Rights. Our common stock is not entitled to
preemptive rights and is not subject to conversion or redemption.
Right to Receive
Liquidation Distributions. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all assets
remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of
any outstanding preferred stock. Each outstanding share of common stock is fully
paid and nonassessable.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Delaware Law and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
NextWave Wireless Inc.
The
provisions of Delaware law, as well as our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws described below may have the effect of delaying, deferring or
discouraging another party from acquiring control of our company.
Delaware
Law
Effective
upon the listing of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market, our company
became subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (“Section 203”) regulating corporate takeovers. In general,
those provisions prohibit a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business
combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years
following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder,
unless: the transaction is approved by the board of directors before the date
the interested stockholder attained that status; upon consummation of the
transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder,
the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or on or after
the date the business combination is approved by the board of directors and
authorized at a meeting of stockholders by at least two-thirds of the
outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
Section
203 defines business combination to include the following: any merger or
consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation involving the interested stockholder; subject to certain exceptions,
any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of
any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; any transaction
involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate
share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned
by the interested stockholder; or the receipt by the interested stockholder of
the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
benefits provided by or through the corporation.
In
general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person
beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or
controlled by any of these entities or persons. A Delaware corporation may opt
out of this provision either with an express provision in its original
certificate of incorporation or in an amendment to its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws approved by its stockholders. However, we have not opted
out, and do not currently intend to opt out of this provision. The statute could
prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and,
accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that:
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·
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our
directors serve staggered, three-year terms and accordingly, pursuant to
Delaware law, can only be removed with
cause;
|
|
·
|
no
action can be taken by stockholders except at an annual or special meeting
of the stockholders called in accordance with our bylaws, and stockholders
may not act by written consent;
|
|
·
|
our
board of directors will be expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal
our bylaws, and our stockholders will be able to make, alter or repeal our
bylaws by a vote of 66-2/3% of the issued and outstanding voting
shares;
|
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·
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any
vacancies on the board of directors would be filled by a majority vote of
the board;
|
|
·
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our
board of directors will be authorized to issue preferred stock without
stockholder approval; and
|
|
·
|
we
will indemnify officers and directors against losses that they may incur
in investigations and legal proceedings resulting from their services to
us, which may include services in connection with takeover defense
measures.
|
NASDAQ
Global Market Listing
Our
common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker symbol
“WAVE.” On
January 22, 2010, we received a Staff Determination letter from the Listing
Qualifications Department of NASDAQ indicating that our common stock is subject
to delisting from The NASDAQ Global Market because of non-compliance with NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1) relating to the minimum $1.00 per share requirement
for continued listing, unless we request a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing
Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”) by the close of business on January 29, 2010.
We have requested a hearing on the matter and such hearing has been scheduled
for February 25, 2010. Our common stock will remain listed on The NASDAQ Global
Market pending the Panel’s final decision. In connection with the hearing, we
intend to submit a plan outlining our strategy for regaining compliance with the
Rule, which we anticipate may include a reverse stock split. See
“Risk Factors – Risk Relating to Our Business.”
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare
Ltd.
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE
REGISTRANT
In
this registration statement, the words “NextWave”, the “Company”, ”we”, “our”,
“ours”, and “us” refer to NextWave Wireless Inc. and, except as otherwise
specified herein, to our subsidiaries. Our fiscal year ended on December 27,
2008.
NextWave
Wireless Inc. is a holding company for mobile multimedia businesses and a
significant wireless spectrum portfolio. As a result of our global restructuring
initiative described below, our continued operations have been focused on two
key segments: Multimedia, consisting of the operations of our subsidiary
PacketVideo Corporation and Strategic Initiatives, focused on the management of
our wireless spectrum interests.
PV
develops, produces, and markets advanced mobile multimedia and consumer
electronic connectivity product solutions including embedded software for mobile
handsets, client-server platforms for mobile media applications such as music
and video and software for sharing media in the connected home. At present, PV’s
customers include many of the largest mobile handset and wireless service
providers in the world including Cisco, Linksys, Motorola, Nokia, DOCOMO, Rogers
Wireless, Orange, Panasonic, Samsung, Sharp, Sony Ericsson, TeliaSonera, Verizon
Wireless and Vodafone India. As wireless service providers continue to upgrade
their data services and introduce new platforms such as AndroidTM and
iPhone
TM, we believe that multimedia applications such as live TV,
video-on-demand, and mobile music will remain key driving forces behind global
adoption of next-generation wireless technologies and end-user devices. In
addition, we believe that consumer electronics and wireless handsets are
converging around the concept of a connected home in which media can be shared
and enjoyed by consumers on multiple screens, including the television, the PC
and the mobile handset. As a result, many telecom operators seek to develop
common services across their wireline and wireless businesses. Our business is
focused on developing the technologies and products that enable both operators
and device manufacturers to deliver these types of advanced mobile multimedia
services to customers. In July 2009, a subsidiary of DOCOMO purchased a 35%
interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary. Pursuant
to the definitive agreements, DOCOMO was granted certain rights in the event of
future transfers of PacketVideo stock or assets, preemptive rights in the event
of certain issuances of PacketVideo stock, and a call option exercisable under
certain conditions to purchase the remaining shares of PacketVideo at an
appraised value. In addition, DOCOMO will have certain governance and consent
rights applicable to the operations of PacketVideo. DOCOMO has expressed its
intent to exercise its call option and the parties are currently in preliminary
discussions concerning such exercise.
Our total
wireless spectrum holdings currently consist of approximately ten billion MHz
POPs consisting of approximately 220.4 million POPs in the U.S. and 145 million
international POPs, including licenses for many large metropolitan areas in the
United States, as well as significant holdings in Canada and nationwide licenses
in Austria, Croatia, Germany, Norway, Slovakia and Switzerland. We have engaged
Deutsche Bank and UBS Investment Bank to market our United States wireless
spectrum holdings, and Canaccord Adams to market our Canadian wireless spectrum
holdings. As part of these efforts, during the nine months ended September 26,
2009 and during our fiscal year 2008 we sold a portion of our AWS spectrum in
the United States for net proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental
selling costs, of $26.7 million and $145.5 million, and recognized gains on
these sales totaling $2.3 million and $70.3 million, respectively. We will seek
to sell our wireless spectrum holdings over time to repay our significant
secured indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of which was approximately
$813.7 million as of September 26, 2009. Our ability to implement this strategy
is subject to significant risks, as described in this registration statement
under the heading “Risk Factors.”
In 2008,
we initiated significant financing and restructuring activities. On October 9,
2008, NextWave Wireless LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued Second Lien
Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $105.3 million, and received net
proceeds of approximately $87.5 million to be used solely to fund our ordinary
course business operations. Concurrently, we issued Third Lien Notes in an
aggregate principal amount of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the
outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. We did not receive any cash
proceeds from the issuance of the Third Lien Notes.
Pursuant
to our global restructuring initiative and the terms of our Senior Notes, Second
Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, we have completed the following:
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We
have terminated 620 employees worldwide and vacated seven leased
facilities.
|
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In
October 2009, the Board of Directors of WiMAX Telecom GmbH, the holding
company for NextWave’s discontinued WiMAX Telecom business in Austria and
Croatia, filed an insolvency proceeding in Austria in accordance with
local law to permit the orderly wind-down of such entity. The court in
Austria has entered an order appointing an administrator to manage the
insolvency of WiMAX Telecom GmbH. As a result of the appointment of the
administrator, NextWave no longer controls WiMAX Telecom GmbH and its
subsidiaries and will not receive any proceeds from the assets of the
WiMAX entities. NextWave has obtained a waiver of events of default
resulting from the insolvency filing under its Senior Notes, Second Lien
Notes and Third Lien Notes, including a rescission of the acceleration of
maturity triggered as a result of such
filing.
|
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·
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We
sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary in December 2008
and sold the remaining noncontrolling interest in November
2009.
|
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·
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We
shut down the operations of our other network infrastructure businesses,
which comprise our Networks segment, including the operations of our GO
Networks and Cygnus subsidiaries and our Global Services and NextWave
Network Support strategic business
units.
|
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·
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We
initiated bankruptcy liquidation proceedings for three of our network
infrastructure subsidiaries in Israel, Denmark and Canada, which
proceedings are intended to provide an orderly process for the
discontinuance of operations and to advance our divestiture and cost
reduction strategy.
|
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·
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In
the first quarter of 2009, we shut down our semiconductor business and
terminated 220 employees and, subsequently, in the third quarter of 2009,
we sold certain of our owned semiconductor business patents and patent
applications to a third party.
|
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·
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We
have downsized our corporate overhead functions to match the anticipated
reduction in overall global support requirements, including our
information technology, legal, finance, human resources and corporate
branding and marketing functions.
|
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·
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We
have integrated certain corporate administration functions into our
PacketVideo operations in San Diego,
California.
|
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·
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We
have continued to pursue wireless spectrum license sales, the net proceeds
of which will be used to reduce our outstanding indebtedness thereby
reducing the interest costs payable in future
years.
|
|
·
|
We
are actively pursuing the sale or wind-down of various remaining portions
of our WiMax Telecom business.
|
Several
factors led to our decision to implement our global restructuring initiative,
including adverse worldwide economic conditions, which we believe have adversely
affected manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and technology and caused
our discontinued Networks segment to experience lower than projected contract
bookings and revenues. We believe these conditions have also led to a delay in
global WiMAX network deployments, which have adversely impacted the timing and
volume of projected commercial sales of WiMAX products of our discontinued
semiconductor business.
To
further enhance our operational flexibility, on April 1, 2009, we obtained a
waiver from the holders of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes, and Third Lien
Notes that adjusts our minimum cash balance requirement from $15 million to $5
million, waives certain events of default relating to timely delivery of a new
operating budget, permits us to issue up to $25 million of indebtedness on a
pari passu basis with our Second Lien Notes, and allows us to pay certain
holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind interest at a rate of
14%. Additionally, on July 2, 2009, we entered into agreements
pursuant to which NextWave LLC issued Incremental Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms
applicable to the existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes
were issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds
of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we
received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the
ordinary course operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets
or businesses or other uses. We issued the Incremental Notes as an
alternative to the working capital financing contemplated by the commitment
letter we previously entered into with Navation, Inc., an entity controlled by
Allen Salmasi, our Chairman.
Our
Senior Notes require payments of approximately $164.1 million in principal plus
accrued interest in July 2010 and our Second Lien Notes require payment of
approximately $135.7 million in principal plus accrued interest in December
2010. Our cash reserves and cash generated from operations are not sufficient to
meet these payment obligations. We must consummate sales of our wireless
spectrum assets yielding proceeds that are sufficient to retire this
indebtedness or renegotiate the maturity of our secured notes and/or seek to
refinance such indebtedness. Currently, we are in discussion with certain
holders of our secured notes regarding the extension of the maturity of such
notes. There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend the maturity of
our secured notes or that asset sales or any additional financing will be
achievable on acceptable terms. If we are unable to renegotiate or pay our debt
at maturity, the holders of our notes could proceed against the assets pledged
to secure these obligations, which include our spectrum assets and the capital
stock of our material subsidiaries, which would impair our ability to continue
as a going concern and could require us to file for bankruptcy protection in the
U.S. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments related
to the recovery of assets and classification of liabilities that might be
necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
We
believe that the completion of the asset divestiture and cost reduction actions,
our current cash and cash equivalents, projected revenues and cash flows
from our
Multimedia segment and payment of intercompany indebtedness related to our
Multimedia segment, our
ability to pay payment-in-kind interest as allowed under the current agreement,
in lieu of cash interest, to the holders of 68% of the aggregate remaining
outstanding principal balance of our Senior Notes and our third party
arrangements with respect to our domestic WCS spectrum build-out requirements
will allow us to meet our estimated operational cash requirements, other than
the pending maturity of our Senior Notes as discussed above, at least through
September 2010. Should we be unable to achieve the revenues and/or cash flows
through September 2010 as contemplated in our operating plan, if there is a
failure by our counterparty to perform its contractual obligations in respect of
the WCS spectrum build-out, or if we
were to incur significant unanticipated expenditures, including in respect of
our performance of the WCS build-out, we will
seek to identify additional capital resources including through use of our
remaining $10 million incremental second lien notes debt basket and will
implement
certain additional actions to reduce our working capital requirements including
staffing reductions, the deferral of capital expenditures associated with the
build-out requirements of our international wireless spectrum licenses and
further reductions in foreign operations.
Multimedia
Segment
PacketVideo
was founded in 1998 and supplies multimedia software and services to many of the
world’s largest network operators and wireless handset manufacturers. These
companies in turn use PacketVideo’s platform to offer music and video services
on mobile handsets, generally under their own brands. To date, over 250 million
PacketVideo-powered handsets have been shipped worldwide. PacketVideo has been
contracted by some of the world’s largest carriers, such as Orange, DOCOMO,
Rogers Wireless, TeliaSonera, TELUS Mobility and Verizon Wireless to design and
implement the embedded multimedia software capabilities contained in their
handsets. PacketVideo’s software is compatible with virtually all network
technologies including CDMA, GSM, WiMAX, LTE and WCDMA.
As mobile
platforms evolve, PacketVideo continues to provide one of the leading multimedia
solutions. PacketVideo is one of the original founding members of the OHA, led
by Google. PacketVideo’s OpenCORE platform serves as the multimedia software
subsystem for the OHA’s mobile device Android TM
platform. In a similar vein, PacketVideo has been recognized for its support of
the LiMO Foundation™ and their platform initiatives. We believe that by
supporting the efforts of the OHA and LiMO Foundation™, PacketVideo is well
positioned to market its full suite of enhanced software applications to
Android
TM and LiMO application developers.
In
addition, since 2006 PacketVideo has offered software products for use on PCs,
consumer electronics and other devices in the home. We believe that media
consumption in the home and media consumption on mobile handsets is converging.
PacketVideo’s TwonkyMedia™ product line is designed to capitalize on this trend.
PacketVideo has invested in the development and acquisition of a wide range of
technologies and capabilities to provide its customers with software solutions
to enable home/office digital media convergence using communication protocols
standardized by the Digital Living Network Alliance™. The TwonkyMedia™ suite of
products that provide for content search, discovery, organization and content
delivery/sharing amongst consumer electronics products connected to an Internet
Protocol-based network. This powerful platform is designed to provide an
enhanced user experience by intelligently responding to user preferences based
on content type, day-part, and content storage location. In addition,
PacketVideo’s patented DRM solutions, already in use by many wireless carriers
globally, represent a key enabler of digital media convergence by preventing the
unauthorized access or duplication of multimedia content used or shared by
PacketVideo-enabled devices. Additionally, PacketVideo is one of the largest
suppliers of Microsoft DRM™ technologies for the wireless market
today.
Although
we believe that PacketVideo’s products are advantageous and well positioned for
success, PacketVideo’s business largely depends upon volume based sales of
devices into the market. The economic downturn in the global markets has
affected consumer spending habits. PacketVideo’s customers and distribution
partners, telecommunications companies and consumer electronics device
manufacturers, are not immune to such uncertain and adverse market conditions.
PacketVideo relies on these partners as distribution avenues for its developed
products. Additionally, competitive pressures may cause further price wars in an
effort to win or sustain business which will have an effect on overall margins
and projections. If economic conditions continue to deteriorate, this may result
in lower than expected sales volumes, resulting in lower revenue, gross margins,
and operating income.
Competitive
Strengths
Well established
industry position. We believe that our
PacketVideo subsidiary is a leading independent supplier of multimedia software
in the mobile industry, with ten years of expertise. PacketVideo’s customers
include many of the world’s largest handset manufacturers such as Fujitsu, HTC,
Motorola, Nokia, Panasonic, Samsung, Sharp, and Sony Ericsson, as well as some
of the world’s largest network operators including Orange, DOCOMO, Rogers
Wireless, TeliaSonera, TELUS Mobility, Verizon Wireless and Vodafone India. PV
has also become a leading provider of software for next generation connected
home consumer electronics products to companies such as Buffalo, Cisco Linksys,
Denon, Hewlett-Packard, Panasonic, Philips, Siemens, Yamaha and Western Digital.
In 2008, PV became a founding member of the OHA led by Google, and supplies the
multimedia software subsystem, known as OpenCORE, for the OHA’s mobile device
platform known as Android TM. As
the shift to converged services occurs where multimedia services are accessible
via the television, PC and mobile handset, we believe that PacketVideo is in a
unique position to support this evolution.
A unique and
flexible portfolio of multimedia products and technologies. We expect mobile TV to
continue to grow on a global basis. There is a trend emerging among those
watching television programs to now search out the same content over the
Internet. Content providers have begun experimenting with content portals that
provide popular programming with the same shows that are available on
television. According to Juniper Research, the global base for mobile broadcast
TV services is likely to exceed $330 million by the end of 2013. Unlike the PC
software environment, there are no dominant mobile device operating systems and,
in fact, over two dozen such operating systems are currently in use by mobile
handset manufacturers worldwide. PacketVideo works with virtually all of the
most popular mobile device operating systems in use today. By maintaining this
flexible approach, we believe that PacketVideo’s next generation of mobile
broadband software will be well-positioned to enjoy continued wide scale
industry adoption. We believe that PV’s expertise in the key elements needed to
deliver mobile multimedia services puts PV in a unique position to capitalize on
this growth.
A highly
accomplished team of wireless technology professionals. PacketVideo is led by a
team of highly accomplished veterans with broad experience in the development of
wireless communications technologies and solutions. Dr. James Brailean, Chief
Executive Officer of PacketVideo, co-founded PacketVideo and has built it into
an industry leader over the past ten years.
Competition
We
continue to experience intense competition for our multimedia products and
services. Our competitors range in size from Fortune 500 companies to small,
specialized single-product businesses. At present, the primary competitors for
our multimedia software products are the internal multimedia design teams at
large OEM handset manufacturers such as Nokia, Samsung, LG, Sony Ericsson,
Motorola, Apple, RIM, HTC, Palm and others. Many of these companies now offer
their own internally developed multimedia services (e.g., Nokia Ovi,
SonyEricsson PlayNow) that come bundled with various handset products. While
these groups compete against the company in the overall market for wireless
multimedia, these companies also represent the primary distribution channel for
delivering PacketVideo products. This is because PacketVideo’s mobile operator
customers ask these manufacturers to install or preload a version of
PacketVideo’s software customized for such mobile operator in handsets that they
purchase. In addition to the handset manufacturers, a number of companies
compete with PacketVideo at various product levels, including Adobe, Microsoft,
MobiTV, NXP Software, Real Networks, Sasken, Streamezzo, SurfKitchen, and
UIEvolution, offering software products and services that directly or indirectly
compete with PacketVideo.
For the
connected home set of product solutions, our primary competitors again include
internal software design teams at large consumer electronics companies like
Sony, Microsoft, Cisco Linksys, Samsung and Panasonic. In addition, we face
competition from a number of other companies such as Apple, Macrovision,
Microsoft, Monsoon Multimedia, the Orb, and Real Networks.
Although
we believe that our products are advantageous and well positioned for success,
our business largely depends upon volume based sales of devices into the market.
The economic downturn in the global markets has affected consumer spending
habits. Our customers and distribution partners, telecommunications companies
and consumer electronics device manufacturers, are not immune to such uncertain
and adverse market conditions. PacketVideo relies on these partners as
distribution avenues for its developed products. Additionally, competitive
pressures may cause further price wars in an effort to win or sustain business
which will have an effect on overall margins and projections. If economic
conditions continue to deteriorate, this may result in lower than expected sales
volumes, resulting in lower revenue, gross margins, and operating
income.
The
PV Strategy
The PV
strategy is to deliver technologically advanced mobile multimedia and products
and technologies to mobile subscriber terminal manufacturers, mobile network
operators, and consumer electronics product companies, using a two-pronged
approach:
|
·
|
Deliver
rich-media services on PacketVideo’s CORE and OpenCORE technologies for
next-generation platforms . Building
on its success in developing solutions for BREW, Microsoft’s Windows
Mobile platform and Symbian, PacketVideo will continue to deliver
solutions for new platforms such as Android
TM and iPhone
TM along with LiMO driven projects. PacketVideo’s recently
announced LiveTV for the iPhone demonstrates its ability to rapidly
develop and deliver the next-generation rich-media solutions required by
the industry.
|
|
·
|
Deliver
connected home solutions based on PacketVideo’s TwonkyMedia
platform. PacketVideo will continue to partner with home routing
systems, digital media renderers, network attached storage providers and
other evolving and new connected consumer electronics devices to deliver
digital home connectivity solutions using Digital Living Network Alliance
(“DLNA”) certified devices, as well as proprietary connected devices, to
allow seamless sharing of audio, video and photo content. As wireline and
wireless premium services continue to converge, PacketVideo will continue
to develop multi-screen services for service providers intent on
capitalizing on rich media
services.
|
Grow and extend
the Multimedia business. We believe that the number
of multimedia enabled smartphones as a percentage of global handsets shipped
annually will rise significantly over the next several years. We will seek to
maintain PacketVideo’s strong position in this growing market through the growth
and extension of its existing multimedia software business and by leveraging its
new multimedia convergence products and technologies. At present, the primary
competitors for PacketVideo’s multimedia software products are the internal
multimedia software design teams at the OEM handset manufacturers to whom
PacketVideo markets its products and services. Furthermore, we believe that the
deployment of mobile broadband networks will spawn the development of new
categories of software applications that capitalize on the distinctive mobility
features inherent in mobile broadband systems. While the competition from the
OEM’s internal multimedia design teams and other independent multimedia software
may increase in the next few years, we believe that PacketVideo will be able to
leverage its MediaFusion platform and its family of TwonkyMedia products to
fortify its position in the mobile multimedia and converged media software
business.
PV
Products and Technologies
PacketVideo
is a global provider of multimedia software and services. PacketVideo’s software
transforms a mobile phone or other mobile device into a feature-rich multimedia
device that allows people to stream, download, and play video and music, receive
live TV, or engage in two way video telephony. PacketVideo’s innovations and
engineering leadership have led to breakthroughs in content encoding, content
delivery systems, and advanced multimedia-enabled handset development around the
world.
For
mobile device manufacturers, shorter product cycles and increasing demand for
advanced technologies are driving collaboration with third party solution
providers, such as PacketVideo, to aid their product development. We believe
that PacketVideo’s technical capabilities and depth of knowledge are key reasons
why PacketVideo has been chosen by the world’s largest device manufacturers and
network operators to help them quickly develop and introduce new multimedia
enabled handsets and multimedia services to the market. PacketVideo’s current
suite of device-embedded software solutions are based on a modular architecture
to enable rapid integration with the industry’s leading hardware platforms and
operating systems.
CORE Multimedia
Framework. PacketVideo’s CORE software product powers the playback of
video and music in millions of mobile phone handsets worldwide. The PacketVideo
multimedia framework is an embedded client with modular options to enable the
downloading, streaming, and playback of content files based on all major media
formats. CORE codec modules include: WMA 9/10/Pro, WMV 9, AAC, HE-AAC, HE-AAC
V2, AVC/H.264, MPEG-4, Real Audio, Real Video, MP3, MP3 PRO, AMR and
WB-AMR.
OpenCORE
Open-sourced Multimedia Sub-system. PacketVideo is a founding member of
the Open Handset AllianceTM, an
initiative led by Google to create a new mobile handset platform called
Android
TM . PacketVideo has open-sourced part of its code to provide the
multimedia sub-system for Android TM,
allowing developers to create basic audio and video applications for
Android
TM. Should device vendors, who have adopted the Android TM
platform wish to create more sophisticated multimedia services in the future,
they can migrate to CORE and its capabilities. Additionally, the carriers in the
LiMo Foundation have expressed their appreciation for PacketVideo's
support of the LiMO Foundation's platform initiatives.
TwonkyMedia.
TwonkyMedia is a family of customizable software products that auto-detect and
link popular devices through the home, allowing end-users to share and enjoy
various forms of mobile-multimedia content on the devices of their choice. The
TwonkyMedia server is certified by the DLNA, a consortium of more than 300
consumer electronics and technology companies. The software is interoperable
with hundreds of other DLNA-compatible home electronic and mobile devices as
well as select non-compatible devices including Microsoft’s Xbox 360 and Sony’s
PlayStation Portable.
PacketVideo
Mobile TV Solutions. PacketVideo’s mobile TV solutions enable mobile
broadcast TV. Features include live streaming TV, VOD, high-performance
multimedia codecs, picture-in-picture, personal video recorder, fast channel
changing, and support for PacketVideo’s own or third-party electronic service
guides.
PacketVideo DRM
Solutions. A mobile implementation of content protection and business
rules for commercial media consumption. DRM types supported include: Windows
Media DRM, OMA 1.0 and 2.0, and DTCP-IP. In addition, PacketVideo owns, and is
further developing a flexible Java DRM solution called Secure Digital Container
or SDC which has been adopted by several major operators.
MediaFusion
Server-Client Solution. MediaFusion is a platform that unites disparate
media services on the back end and present a unified user interface on the
device, adding value to a mobile operator’s existing content delivery services
by managing and serving data about media content, rather than the media payload,
and enabling a personalized music entertainment experience for users based on
their demonstrated preferences.
Sales
and Marketing
PacketVideo
has ongoing marketing efforts that focus on the wireless industry and partners
specific to PacketVideo’s business success. Today, we continue to highlight rich
media embedded software development for both handset manufacturers and network
service providers. PV’s partnerships span throughout North America, Europe and
parts of Asia. We focus on global partner tradeshow events like Mobile World
Congress events and developer conferences, continually update our products and
solutions collateral, identify and meet with key analysts and promote PV’s
commercialized projects through appropriate press and news outlets. For the year
ended December 27, 2008, sales to three Multimedia customers, Verizon Wireless,
DOCOMO and Sony Ericsson, accounted for 38%, 17% and 14%, respectively, of our
consolidated revenues.
As
certain mediums are becoming more popular and useful in disseminating important
company and product information, PacketVideo has evolved its strategy. We have
begun actively educating developers and partners through dedicated online
WebPages, directed targeted video presentations to educate our partners and the
general interested audience, created applicable blogs and advanced our
participation in consumer related articles on new initiatives like OpenCORE.
With the evolution of converged services, which address not only the mobile
handset screen but also the PC desktop screen and the set top box television
screen, we seek to promote our home connectivity products, such as TwonkyMedia
manager, to become the leading standard in home software connectivity. There is
a business to business set of marketing activities as well as business to
consumer promotions, the latter of which is new to PV’s overall promotional
strategy. The TwonkyMedia website, www.twonkymedia.com, is a rich interactive
consumer targeted website that offers in-depth information and guides to PV’s
latest evolution of the TwonkyMedia suite of products.
Strategic
Initiatives Segment
Our
strategic initiatives business segment is engaged in the management of our
global wireless spectrum holdings. Our total spectrum holdings consist of
approximately ten billion MHz POPs, covering approximately 216.2 million POPs,
of which 107.3 million POPs are covered by 20 MHz or more of spectrum, and an
additional 90.6 million POPs are covered by at least 10 MHz of spectrum. In
addition, a number of markets, including much of the New York metropolitan
region, are covered by 30 MHz or more of spectrum. Our domestic spectrum resides
in the 2.3 GHz WCS, 2.5 GHz BRS/ EBS, and 1.7/2.1 GHz AWS bands and offers
propagation and other characteristics suitable to support high-capacity, mobile
broadband services.
Our
international spectrum holdings include nationwide 3.5 GHz licenses in Slovakia
and Switzerland; a nationwide 2.0 GHz license in Norway; 2.3 GHz licenses in
Canada; and 2.5 GHz licenses in Argentina and Chile, covering 145 million
POPs.
We
continue to pursue the sale of our wireless spectrum holdings and any sale or
transfer of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is subject to
regulatory approval. We expect that we will be required to successfully monetize
most of our wireless spectrum assets in order to retire our debt.
During
the first nine months of 2009, we completed the sale of certain of our owned AWS
spectrum licenses in the United States to a third party for net proceeds, after
deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $26.7 million, and recognized
gains on these sales totaling $2.3 million. The net proceeds from the
sales received after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior
Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest and net proceeds received prior to July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a
portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal
amount thereof plus accrued interest.
To date,
we have realized a positive return on the sale of the majority of our domestic
AWS spectrum licenses. However, there can be no assurance that we will realize a
similar return upon the sale of our remaining wireless spectrum holdings. The
sale price of our wireless spectrum assets will be impacted by, among other
things:
|
·
|
the
FCC’s final resolution of ongoing proceedings regarding interference from
satellite digital audio radio services to our WCS spectrum
licenses;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and associated costs of build out or substantial service
requirements attached to our domestic and international spectrum licenses,
where a failure to comply with these requirements could result in license
forfeiture;
|
|
·
|
the
timing of closure of potential sales, particular if it is necessary to
accelerate the planned sale of certain of our spectrum licenses in order
to meet debt payment obligations;
|
|
·
|
worldwide
economic conditions which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers
of telecommunications equipment and technology and led to a delay in
global WiMAX network deployments;
and
|
|
·
|
the
availability of capital for prospective spectrum buyers which has been
negatively impacted by the downturn in the credit and financial
markets.
|
As we
have previously disclosed, our efforts to sell our wireless spectrum holdings on
favorable terms has been delayed by current market conditions, as well as
regulatory and other market activities involving potential buyers. We are
continuing to have discussions with numerous parties who have expressed interest
in our various spectrum assets. However, we believe that adverse economic
conditions continue to affect potential purchasers of our wireless spectrum, and
there can be no assurance as to the timing of further spectrum sales or the
sales prices that will be attained.
As of
January 2, 2010, summary information about our current spectrum holdings in the
United States is set forth below.
Type
of Spectrum(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(mm) |
|
BRS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Top
Covered CMAs within MEA
|
|
MEA
|
(2)
|
MEA
Name
|
|
|
|
EBS
|
|
WCS
|
|
AWS
|
|
(POP
Rank)
|
|
1
|
|
|
Boston
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
|
-
|
|
Boston
(10), Providence (50)
|
|
2
|
|
|
New
York City(5)
|
|
31.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
New
York (2), Hartford (41)
|
|
3
|
|
|
Buffalo
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Buffalo
(45), New York 3 - Chautauqua (118)
|
|
4
|
|
|
Philadelphia
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Philadelphia
(6), Wilmington (75)
|
|
7
|
|
|
Charlotte-Greensboro-Greenville-Raleigh
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NC
15- Cabarrus (93), NC 4 – Henderson (139)
|
|
8
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savannah
(183), Georgia 12 - Liberty (270)
|
|
9
|
|
|
Jacksonville
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacksonville
(37), Tallahassee (177)
|
|
10
|
|
|
Tampa-St.
Petersburg-Orlando
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida
4 - Citrus (77), FL 3 - Hardee (304)
|
|
11
|
|
|
Miami
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Fort
Myers (89), Florida 1 - Collier (163)
|
|
15
|
|
|
Cleveland
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cleveland
(26), Akron (74)
|
|
16
|
|
|
Detroit
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Detroit
(7), Grand Rapids (59)
|
|
17
|
|
|
Milwaukee
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Milwaukee
(33), Madison (115)
|
|
18
|
|
|
Chicago
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Chicago
(3), Gary (80)
|
|
20
|
|
|
Minneapolis-St.
Paul
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Minneapolis
(14), Minnesota 6 - Hubbard (201)
|
|
21
|
|
|
Des
Moines-Quad Cities
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Des
Moines (102), Davenport (160)
|
|
27
|
|
|
New
Orleans-Baton Rouge
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mobile
(90)
|
|
29
|
|
|
Kansas
City
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Kansas
City (27), Topeka (315)
|
|
30
|
|
|
St.
Louis
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
St.
Louis (18),Springfield (178)
|
|
31
|
|
|
Houston
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Houston(5),
Louisiana 5 - Beauregard (130)
|
|
32
|
|
|
Dallas-Fort
Worth
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dallas
(4), Austin (35)
|
|
33
|
|
|
Denver
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Denver
(16), Colorado Springs (87)
|
|
34
|
|
|
Omaha
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Omaha
(72), Lincoln (224)
|
|
35
|
|
|
Wichita
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Wichita
(96), Kansas 14 - Reno (394)
|
|
36
|
|
|
Tulsa
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tulsa
(57), Oklahoma 4 - Norton(305)
|
|
37
|
|
|
Oklahoma
City
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Oklahoma
City (44), Oklahoma 3 - Grant (287)
|
|
38
|
|
|
San
Antonio
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
San
Antonio (25), McAllen (73)
|
|
39
|
|
|
El
Paso-Albuquerque
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albuquerque
(70), El Paso (71)
|
|
40
|
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Phoenix
(13), Tucson (51)
|
|
41
|
|
|
Spokane-Billings
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Spokane
(119), Idaho 1 - Boundary (205)
|
|
42
|
|
|
Salt
Lake City
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Salt
Lake City (32),Provo (112)
|
|
43
|
|
|
San
Francisco - Oakland - San Jose(7)
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
San
Francisco (11), Sacramento (23)
|
|
44
|
|
|
Los
Angeles - San Diego(6)
|
|
24.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Los
Angeles (1), San Diego (18)
|
|
45
|
|
|
Portland
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Portland
(21), Salem (146)
|
|
46
|
|
|
Seattle
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Seattle
(20), Tacoma (69)
|
|
48
|
|
|
Hawaii
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Honolulu
(54), Hawaii 3 - Hawaii (385)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
(excluding overlaps)
|
|
213.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) WCS,
AWS, BRS and EBS licenses are assigned by the FCC for geographic service areas
of varying sizes and shapes. WCS licenses are assigned by the FCC according to
Major Economic Areas or Regional Economic Area Groupings (see further
explanation below in “Business-WCS Spectrum”). AWS licenses are assigned by the
FCC according to REAGs, EAs, or CMAs (see further explanation below in
“Business-AWS Spectrum”). BRS spectrum is licensed both according to Geographic
Service Areas with a 35-mile radius, subject to overlapping Geographic Service
Areas of co-channel stations, and according to BTAs of various sizes. Our BRS
spectrum currently is composed of licenses with 35-mile radius Geographic
Service Areas, subject to overlapping Geographic Service Areas of co-channel
stations. EBS spectrum is only licensed according to Geographic Service Areas
with a 35-mile radius, subject to overlapping Geographic Service Areas of
co-channel stations (see further explanation below in “Business-BRS and EBS
Spectrum”).
(2) This
data in this table is presented in terms of MEAs. MEAs are named for the largest
metropolitan area contained within the licensed geographic service area, but are
significantly larger than the metropolitan area for which they are
named.
(3) The
source for our POP figure is derived from 2006 composite data contained in
databases managed by Applied Geographic Solutions Inc. of Newbury Park,
California, except for Puerto Rico which is derived from 2000 census
figures.
(4) Our
AWS, WCS and BRS spectrum is held directly through FCC licenses. Our EBS
spectrum has been leased on a long-term basis from current license
holders.
(5) We
lease EBS spectrum from multiple parties in the greater New York, New York
metropolitan area, including geographic areas in New York, New Jersey and
Connecticut. These leases give us access to different amounts of spectrum in
specific parts of the market area. The terms of these leases range from 20 to up
to 60 years when their renewal options are included.
(6) We
lease EBS spectrum from The Orange Catholic Foundation in the Los Angeles,
California (Orange County) area. This lease has an initial 10 year term and
contains five renewal options for 10 years each to extend the term of the
lease.
(7) We
lease EBS spectrum from The University of California in the San Francisco,
California area. The lease has an initial 10 year term and contains 2 renewal
options for 10 years each to extend the term of the lease.
(8) We
lease EBS spectrum from Bradley University in the Peoria, Illinois area. This
lease has an initial 10 year term and contains two renewal options for 10 years
each to extend the term of the lease.
(9) We
sublease EBS spectrum from the North American Catholic Educational Programming
Foundation in the Mobile, Alabama area. This sublease has an initial 29 year
term and no renewal options to extend the term of the sublease.
WCS
Spectrum
We have
acquired WCS spectrum from third parties pursuant to privately negotiated
purchase agreements. The 2.3 GHz WCS band is divided into four frequency blocks,
A through D. Blocks A and B have 10 MHz of spectrum each and blocks C and D have
5 MHz each. We have acquired WCS licenses in the A, B, C and D frequency blocks.
The WCS A and B blocks are licensed in 52 individual geographic regions covering
the United States, including the Gulf of Mexico, and are called Major Economic
Areas (“MEA”). The WCS C and D blocks are licensed in six larger geographic
regions, also covering the United States and are called Regional Economic Area
Groupings (“REAGs”). Both MEAs and REAGs are of various sizes in terms of
population and geographic coverage.
WCS
licenses are allocated by the FCC for “flexible use.” This means that the
spectrum can be used to provide any type of fixed, portable, mobile (except
aeronautical mobile) or radiolocation services to individuals and businesses,
including the wireless broadband services we intend to offer. Any such offerings
are subject to compliance with technical rules in Part 27, Title 47 of the Code
of Federal Regulations (“CFR”), as well as any applicable border treaties or
agreements governing operations near the Canadian and Mexican
borders.
BRS
and EBS Spectrum
We have
acquired BRS spectrum licenses from third parties pursuant to privately
negotiated purchase agreements. Rights to lease and use EBS spectrum are
acquired by commercial interests like us from educational entities through
privately negotiated lease agreements. EBS licensees are permitted to enter into
lease agreements with a maximum term of 30 years; lease agreements with terms
longer than 15 years must contain a “right of review” by the EBS licensee every
five years beginning in year 15. Because some of our long-term leases were
executed prior to the effective date of these new leasing requirements, our
long-term leases afford us exclusive leasehold access to the leased EBS spectrum
for a total period of time ranging from 20 years up to 60 years when all renewal
options are included.
Under
current regulations, after giving effect to an FCC-mandated transition of the
spectrum to a new band configuration, which must be complete by October 19, 2010
(barring disputes in the transition process), the total spectrum bandwidth
licensed by the FCC for BRS and EBS spectrum is 194 MHz. Approximately 75% of
this spectrum is licensed for the EBS and 25% is licensed for the BRS. Under FCC
Rules, regulations and policies (“FCC Rules”), up to 95% of the spectrum
dedicated to each EBS license can be leased for commercial purposes subject to
compliance with FCC Rules. After transitioning the BRS and EBS spectrum to the
new band plan, individual channels and channel groups of BRS and EBS spectrum
will range from 5.5 MHz to 23.5 MHz of spectrum. Most, but not all, BRS and EBS
“channel groups” contain four channels and 23.5 MHz of spectrum.
Until
1996, BRS spectrum was licensed according to Geographic Service Areas with a
35-mile radius. These “incumbent” licenses continue to exist today, but are
subject to overlapping Geographic Service Areas of co-channel stations. In 1996,
the FCC conducted an auction and assigned licenses for available BRS spectrum
according to BTAs of various sizes. These BTA licenses were granted subject to
the prior rights of the incumbent BRS license holders. We have acquired licenses
from incumbent BRS licensees, licensed for 35-mile Geographic Service Areas,
subject to overlapping Geographic Service Areas of co-channel stations. We may
in the future acquire BRS spectrum licensed for BTAs.
EBS
spectrum is licensed only for Geographic Service Areas with a 35-mile radius,
subject to overlapping Geographic Service Areas of co-channel stations. In the
future, vacant EBS spectrum may be assigned by BTAs, or some other licensing
construct chosen by the FCC. EBS spectrum is licensed exclusively to accredited
educational institutions, governmental organizations engaged in the formal
education of enrolled students (e.g., school districts), and nonprofit
organizations whose purposes are educational.
The FCC’s
rules for BRS and EBS spectrum were substantially revised in 2004 to provide
more flexibility in how the spectrum is licensed and used; proceedings to revise
the rules continue today. Use of the spectrum has evolved to include fixed and
mobile, digital, two-way systems capable of providing high-speed, high-capacity
broadband service, including two-way Internet access service via low-power,
cellularized communication systems and single-cell high-power systems. On March
20, 2008, the FCC released an additional order to reform FCC Rules related to
BRS and EBS spectrum. Although these new, amended rules became effective on June
9, 2008, they are subject to petitions for reconsideration. For a more detailed
description of these new rules, see “Government Regulation - BRS/EBS License
Conditions.”
AWS
Spectrum
We
acquired 154 AWS licenses in FCC Auction No. 66 and currently hold 14 AWS
licenses. The FCC granted AWS spectrum pursuant to Economic Area (“EA”)
licenses, REAG licenses and CMA licenses. The AWS auction involved a total of
1,122 licenses: 36 REAG licenses, 352 EA licenses, and 734 CMA licenses. EA,
REAG and CMA licenses vary widely in terms of population and geographic
coverage.
In terms
of spectral size, the AWS spectrum is divided into six spectrum blocks, A
through F. There are three 10 MHz blocks, each consisting of paired 5 MHz
channels, and three 20 MHz blocks, each consisting of paired 10 MHz channels. We
have acquired both 20 MHz and 10 MHz licenses.
AWS
licenses are allocated by the FCC for flexible use. This means that the spectrum
can be used to provide any type of fixed, portable or mobile services to
individuals and businesses, including the wireless broadband services. Any such
offerings are subject to compliance with technical rules in Part 27, Title 47 of
the CFR as well as any applicable border treaties or agreement governing
operations near the Canadian and Mexican borders.
International
Spectrum
On March
2, 2007, we acquired WCS spectrum in Canada. Our Canadian licenses cover
approximately 14.6 million POPs and include 30 MHz of spectrum in all service
areas for which licenses were acquired for a total of 438 million MHz POPs. The
licenses vary widely in terms of population and geographic coverage, but include
major cities, such as Montreal, Ottawa, Edmonton, Quebec and Winnipeg.
NextWave’s Canadian WCS licenses are held by our Canadian subsidiary, 4253311
Canada Inc. The licenses carry a 10-year license term with renewal expectancy of
subsequent 10-year terms absent breach of license conditions. Because the
licenses were issued by Industry Canada through two separate auctions, 63
licenses have an expiration date of November of 2014, while 25 licenses have an
expiration date of April of 2015. The licenses are “radiocommunication user”
licenses and cannot be used to provide service for compensation before the
licenses are converted to either “radiocommunication service provider” licenses
or “radiocommunication carrier” licenses. Conversion of the licenses will
require compliance with Canadian ownership and control restrictions. In
addition, each Canadian WCS license is subject to a 5 year usage implementation
requirement, demonstrating that the spectrum is being used at a level that is
acceptable to Industry Canada. Again, because the licenses were issued at two
different times, there are two different implementation deadlines, November 2009
for 63 licenses, and April 2010 for the other 25 licenses. On July 2, 2009, we
received a three year extension of the implementation requirement from the
Canadian regulatory authority, making the new deadlines November of 2012 and
April of 2013.
In
Switzerland, Callix Consulting AG, as of May 20, 2008, holds 3.5 GHz
spectrum, following a transfer from Inquam GmbH which originally owned such
license awarded on May 2, 2007 by the Swiss Federal Communications Commission.
This includes 42 MHz of spectrum covering the country’s entire population of 7.5
million people for a total of 315 million MHz POPs in Switzerland. The license
term is 10 years and renewal is possible but terms and conditions of license
renewal are not set. The license is technology/service neutral and use for
mobile services is permitted. The license requires a build-out of 120 base
stations transmitters by September 2010.
In
Slovakia, WiMAX Telecom s.r.o. holds, following the acquisition of Amtel
Networks in 2006 and the subsequent merger with WiMAX Telecom s.r.o., two
licenses of 28 MHz each, covering Slovakia’s entire population of 5.5 million
people. The licenses term is until year-end 2016. Terms and conditions for the
renewal are not yet set. The licenses are technology/service neutral. In line
with EU regulation it is expected that the Slovakian regulator formally permits
the use of the spectrum for mobile services. The licenses entail build-out
obligations by mid 2006 and respectively by mid 2007, which fulfillment the
regulator confirmed following inspections at the time.
In
Norway, Inquam Norway AS , as of June 26, 2008, holds a nationwide
2.0 GHz license, valid until December 31, 2022, following a transfer from Inquam
GmbH which originally owned such license awarded by Norwegian Telecom Authority
on December 21, 2007.
In
October 2007, we acquired Websky Argentina SA, an Argentine corporation. Websky
is a developer and operator of wireless broadband services over licensed
frequencies in Argentina and has obtained spectrum licenses for an aggregate of
42 MHz spectrum in the 2.5 GHz band covering the Buenos Aires metro region and
180 kilometers surrounding the city and covers 15.5 million POPs for a total of
651 million MHz POPs. Transfer of control of the spectrum licenses held by
Websky Argentina SA remains subject to regulatory approval. The Websky Argentina
SA licenses are also subject to regulatory requirements regarding the ongoing
provision of commercial services with which the company is currently in
compliance.
In April
2008, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Southam Chile SA, a
Chilean corporation, and Sociedad Televisora CBC Limitada, a Chilean limited
liability company (collectively, “Southam Chile”). The two companies hold
spectrum licenses in the 2.5 GHz band in seven different regions, including
Santiago, across Chile. The spectrum licenses cover 8 million POPs and comprise
162 million MHz POPs. They each also hold digital television and intermediate
services licenses for these same regions. The Southam Chile SA licenses are
subject to a regulatory requirement to construct and operate network facilities
by June of 2009, extended by the Chilean regulator until May 2011,
while the Sociedad Televisora CBC Limitada licenses was subject to similar
regulatory requirements in December of 2009. Sociedad Televisora CBC Limitada
has already applied with the Chilean regulator for an extension of these
requirements and its extension request is currently pending with the
Chilean regulatory authority. Failure to meet the build-out requirements could
result in license forfeiture.
In order
to protect our proprietary rights in our products and technologies, we rely
primarily upon a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright
law as well as confidentiality, non-disclosure and assignment of inventions
agreements. Our continuing operations have six U.S. patents, one of which is the
subject of extensive foreign filing. As part of our product and technology
development process, we identify potential patent claims and file patent
applications when appropriate in order to seek protection for our intellectual
property assets. We have numerous patent applications pending in the United
States and in foreign jurisdictions. Our registered PacketVideo trademark is the
only trademark that is currently material to our business. We have additional
trademarks and trademark applications that may become significant to our
business based on the development and success of our product lines.
In
addition, we have typically entered into nondisclosure, confidentiality and
assignment of inventions agreements with our employees, consultants and with
some of our suppliers and customers who have access to sensitive information. We
cannot assure that the steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights will
be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology or independent
development and/or the sale by others of products with features based upon, or
otherwise similar to, those of our products.
Although
we believe that our technology has been independently developed and that none of
our intellectual property infringes on the rights of others, we cannot assure
that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us or seek an
injunction on the sale of any of our products in the future. If an infringement
were found to exist, we may attempt to acquire the requisite licenses or rights
to use such technology or intellectual property. However, we cannot assure that
such licenses or rights could be obtained on terms that would not have a
material adverse effect on us, if at all.
We
license and will continue to seek licenses to certain technologies from others
for use in connection with some of our products and technologies. While none of
our current license agreements are material at the time of this prospectus, the
inability to obtain such licenses or loss of these licenses could impair our
ability to develop and market finished products to end-users. If we are unable
to obtain or maintain the licenses that we need, we may be unable to develop and
market our products or processes, or we may need to obtain substitute
technologies of lower quality or performance characteristics or at greater
cost.
Government
Regulation
Overview
Communications
industry regulation changes rapidly, and such changes could adversely affect us.
The following discussion describes some of the major communications-related
regulations that affect us, but numerous other substantive areas of regulation
not discussed here also may influence our business.
In the
United States, communications services are regulated to varying degrees at the
federal level by the FCC and at the state level by public utilities commissions.
Internationally, similar regulatory structures exist at the national and
regional level. Our business is impacted by such regulation in a number of
areas, including the licensing, leasing and use of spectrum, and the technical
parameters, certification, marketing, operation and disposition of wireless
devices. Applicable consumer protection regulations also are enforced at the
federal and state levels.
The
following summary of applicable regulations does not describe all present and
proposed federal, state and local legislation and regulations affecting the
communications industry in the United States or internationally. Some
legislation and regulations are the subject of ongoing judicial proceedings,
proposed legislation and administrative proceedings that could change the manner
in which our industry is regulated and the manner in which we operate. We cannot
predict the outcome of any of these matters or their potential impact on our
business. See “Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Government
Regulation.”
Licensing
and Use of U.S. Wireless Spectrum
In the
United States, the FCC regulates the licensing, construction, use, renewal,
revocation, acquisition, lease and sale of our domestic licensed wireless
spectrum holdings. Our domestic wireless spectrum holdings currently include
licensed spectrum in the WCS, AWS and BRS bands, and leased spectrum in the EBS
band. Our international wireless spectrum holdings, which currently include
licensed spectrum in the 3.5 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 2.3 GHz and 2.0 GHz bands, are
regulated by national regulatory authorities that have similar responsibilities
to those of the FCC.
Certain
general regulatory requirements apply to all licensed wireless spectrum. For
example, certain build-out or “substantial service” requirements apply to most
of our licensed wireless spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a
condition of license renewal. In the United States, the Communications Act and
FCC Rules also require FCC prior approval for the acquisition, assignment or
transfer of control of FCC licenses. Similar regulatory requirements regarding
regulatory approval of license transfers exist internationally. In addition, FCC
Rules permit spectrum leasing arrangements for a range of wireless licenses
after FCC notification or prior approval depending upon the type of spectrum
lease. The FCC, and the equivalent national regulatory authority in other
countries where the Company holds spectrum licenses, sets rules, regulations and
policies to, among other things:
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grant
licenses in bands allocated for wireless broadband
services;
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regulate
the technical parameters and standards governing wireless services, the
certification, operation and marketing of radio frequency devices and the
placement of certain transmitting
facilities;
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impose
build-out or performance requirements as a condition to license
renewals;
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approve
applications for license renewals;
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approve
assignments and transfers of control of
licenses;
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approve
leases covering use of licenses held by other persons and
organizations;
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resolve
harmful radiofrequency interference between users of various spectrum
bands;
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impose
fines, forfeitures and license revocations for violations of rules;
and
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impose
other obligations that are determined to be in the public
interest.
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Additionally,
more specific regulatory requirements that apply to WCS, AWS, BRS and EBS
spectrum are described below. Compliance with all of the foregoing regulatory
requirements, and those listed below, increases our cost of doing business. For
a description of an interference issue which may impact use of WCS, BRS and EBS
spectrum, see “Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Government Regulation-Wireless
Devices” utilizing WCS, BRS and EBS spectrum may be susceptible to interference
from Satellite Digital Audio Radio Services (“SDARS”).
WCS
License Conditions
WCS
licensees must comply with all applicable legal and technical rules imposed by
the FCC, including those found in Part 27 of Title 47 of the CFR. WCS licenses
are granted for ten-year license terms, and licensees are required under
applicable Part 27 rules to demonstrate that they are providing “substantial
service” in their license area within the initial license term. Substantial
service is defined as service which is sound, favorable, and substantially above
a level of mediocre service which just might minimally warrant “renewal.” For
WCS licensees, the FCC recently extended the substantial service build-out
deadline until July 21, 2010. Failure to make the substantial service
demonstration by that date, without seeking and obtaining an extension from the
FCC, would result in license forfeiture. Extensions of time to meet substantial
service demonstrations are not routinely granted by the FCC. See
“Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Government Regulation.”
BRS/EBS
License Conditions
Like WCS
licenses, BRS and EBS licenses are granted for ten-year license terms, and
licensees must comply with all applicable legal and technical rules imposed by
the FCC, including those found in Part 27 of Title 47 of the CFR. Unlike WCS
licenses, BRS and EBS licenses were granted at different times and, therefore,
do not have a uniform expiration date. BRS and EBS licensees must also
demonstrate that they are providing “substantial service” in their license areas
by May 1, 2011.
From 2004
to 2008, the FCC adopted a number of rule changes which create more flexible
BRS/EBS spectrum rules to facilitate the growth of new and innovative wireless
technologies and services, including fixed and mobile wireless broadband
services. Although the proceedings to reform BRS/EBS rules have largely been
completed, they remain subject to legal challenges and petitions for
reconsideration and, thus, are subject to additional revisions. The FCC ordered
the 2.5 GHz band to be reconfigured into three segments: upper- and lower-band
segments for low-power operations, and a middle-band segment for high-power
operations. The BRS/EBS band configuration eliminates the use of interleaved
channels by licensees in favor of contiguous channel blocks. By creating
contiguous channel blocks, and grouping high- and low-power users into separate
portions of the BRS/EBS band, the new band plan reduces the likelihood of
interference caused by incompatible uses and creates incentives for the
development of low-power, cellularized broadband operations, which were
inhibited by the prior band plan. The BRS/EBS band plan will allow licensees to
use the 2496-2690 MHz spectrum in a more economical and efficient manner and
will support the introduction of next-generation wireless technologies. The new
rules preserve the operations of existing licensees, including educational
institutions currently offering instructional TV programming, but require that
licensees transition to the new band plan by October 19, 2010 (barring disputes
in the transition process), which includes relocating licensees from their
current channel assignments to new spectrum designations in the
band.
AWS
License Conditions
AWS
licensees must comply with all applicable legal and technical rules imposed by
the FCC, including those found in Part 27 of Title 47 of the CFR. All of our AWS
licenses are granted for a 15-year license term, with a renewal term of
ten-years. AWS licensees are required to demonstrate that they are providing
“substantial service” in their license area within the initial 15-year license
term. For our AWS licenses, the renewal deadline and the substantial service
build-out deadline is December 18, 2021. Failure to make the substantial service
demonstration, without seeking and obtaining an extension from the FCC, would
result in license forfeiture. Extensions of time to meet substantial service
demonstrations are not routinely granted by the FCC.
The AWS
spectrum includes a large number of incumbent federal government and
non-government operations that must be relocated to other spectrum. AWS
licensees are required to coordinate their operations to avoid interfering with
these incumbent stations until relocation is complete. A small number of these
incumbent stations must be protected indefinitely. In certain cases, the AWS
licensee must pay for the relocation of incumbent stations within the AWS
licensee’s license area. AWS licensees are effectively prohibited from deploying
TDD systems in the AWS spectrum.
New
Spectrum Opportunities and Spectrum Auctions
Ongoing
FCC proceedings and initiatives may affect the availability of spectrum for
commercial wireless services. These proceedings may make more wireless spectrum
available to us and other new wireless competitors, and may effect the demand
for our spectrum. At this time, the Company has no plans to obtain additional
spectrum through secondary markets acquisitions, leases or whatever mechanisms
the FCC may establish including participation in FCC auctions.
Tower
Siting
Wireless
systems must comply with various federal, state and local regulations that
govern the siting, marking, lighting and construction of transmitter towers and
antennas, including regulations promulgated by the FCC and FAA. FCC Rules
subject certain tower locations to environmental and historic preservation
statutory requirements. To the extent governmental agencies impose additional
requirements on the tower siting process, the time and cost to construct and
deploy towers could be negatively impacted. The FAA has proposed modifications
to its rules that would impose certain notification requirements upon entities
seeking to (i) construct or modify any tower or transmitting structure located
within certain proximity parameters of any airport or heliport, and/or (ii)
construct or modify transmission facilities using the 2500-2700 MHz
radiofrequency band, which encompasses virtually all of the BRS/EBS frequency
band. If adopted, these requirements could impose new administrative burdens
upon users of BRS/EBS spectrum.
Employees
As of
January 2, 2010, we employed approximately 442 full time, part time and
temporary employees, including 333 full time employees, nine part time employees
and 100 contractors.
Our
History
History
of our Predecessor Company and the NextWave Telecom Group
Our
predecessor company NextWave Wireless Inc. (“Old NextWave Wireless”) was formed
in 1996 as a wholly owned operating subsidiary of NextWave Telecom, Inc.
(“NTI”). NTI sought to develop a nationwide CDMA-based PCS network. In 1998, NTI
and its subsidiaries, including Old NextWave Wireless (the “NextWave Telecom
group”), filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code. During the seven-year pendency of the Chapter 11 case, Old NextWave
Wireless continued its involvement in the build-out of NTI’s PCS network.
Substantially all of the assets related to this build-out, except PCS licenses,
were abandoned when NTI was sold to finance the plan of reorganization of the
NextWave Telecom group described below.
During
the pendency of the Chapter 11 case, NTI began to explore opportunities to
create the technology for a broadband wireless network utilizing BRS spectrum in
the 2.5 GHz frequency range. The capitalization of a new wireless technology
company to pursue these opportunities was discussed with the stakeholders of the
NextWave Telecom group and was made part of the plan of reorganization described
below.
On March
1, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the plan of reorganization of the
NextWave Telecom group, including Old NextWave Wireless. In connection with the
consummation of the plan of reorganization, NTI and its subsidiaries settled all
outstanding claims of the FCC and obtained a release of claims pursuant to
Section 1141 of the Bankruptcy Code. The plan of reorganization was funded with
the proceeds from the sale of PCS spectrum licenses and provided for the payment
in full of all the creditors of the NextWave Telecom group and the $550 million
cash funding of Old NextWave Wireless as a new wireless broadband technology
company. Membership units of Old NextWave Wireless, which had been converted
into a limited liability company in late 2004, were distributed to the former
stockholders of NTI, together with cash and note consideration issued pursuant
to the plan. Upon this distribution, on April 13, 2005, our predecessor Old
NextWave Wireless emerged as NextWave Wireless LLC.
Corporate
Conversion Merger
To enable
our listing on The NASDAQ Global Market in January 2007, we converted from a
Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation. The conversion was
effectuated in November 2006 through the merger of a wholly owned subsidiary of
ours with and into NextWave Wireless LLC. In the merger, NextWave Wireless LLC’s
equity holders received one share of our common stock for every six membership
interests that they held. No fractional shares of our common stock were issued
in connection with the corporate conversion merger. Instead, holders of LLC
interests who would otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of a share of
common stock were paid cash equal to $1.00 per LLC interest not exchanged for a
whole share of our common stock. Each holder of NextWave Wireless LLC’s limited
liability interests own the same percentage of the outstanding equity of the
Company before and immediately after the corporate conversion merger. In
addition, we assumed NextWave Wireless LLC’s obligations under all stock option
plans of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Our
Acquisitions and Efforts to Develop a Wireless Broadband Business
In the
period from 2005 through 2007, we made several strategic investments and
acquisitions. The purpose of these acquisitions was to develop a breadth of
products, technologies, spectrum assets and professional services to build a
platform to provide advanced mobile multimedia and wireless broadband solutions
to the market. We intended that our businesses would provide synergistic value
to each other and collectively drive accelerated market penetration and share of
the mobile multimedia and wireless broadband market, which we believed was
poised for rapid growth. We acquired network infrastructure businesses included
in our Networks segment, which was subsequently classified as discontinued in
connection with our global restructuring initiative. These businesses included
IPWireless, Inc. and Go Networks, Inc., which were acquired in May 2007 and
February 2007, respectively. In addition, during this time period we invested in
our Semiconductor business and acquired wireless spectrum and other assets in
connection with our continuing operating businesses, including:
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In
July 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of PacketVideo
Corporation for $46.7 million in
cash.
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In
April 2006, PacketVideo acquired Tusonic Corporation’s server and database
applications for delivering music-related content using web services for
$2.6 million.
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In
May 2006, PacketVideo acquired the multimedia business of Openbit Ltd for
$2.2 million.
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In
September 2006, PacketVideo acquired all of the shares of TwonkyVision,
GmbH for $3.5 million in cash.
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In
September 2007, PacketVideo acquired Digital World Services AG, a Swiss
corporation, for $5.8 million, including debt assumed and paid at closing
of $0.3 million. Digital World Services is a provider of software
solutions and services for secure digital content
delivery.
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In
January 2007, PacketVideo acquired all of the shares of SDC Secure Digital
Container AG for net cash of $17.8
million.
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We
consummated transactions to acquire licensed spectrum rights, including
subsequent lease obligations, for amounts totaling approximately $487.0
million, including our acquisition of WCS Wireless Inc., which holds
spectrum covering 188.8 million persons, or POPs, in the Central, Western,
and Northeastern United States, for $160.5
million.
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Our
Global Restructuring Initiative
In 2008,
we initiated significant financing and restructuring activities. On October 9,
2008, we issued Second Lien Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $105.3
million, and received net proceeds of approximately $87.5 million to be used
solely to fund our ordinary course business operations. Concurrently, we issued
Third Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $478.3 million in exchange
for all of the outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. We did not
receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Third Lien
Notes.
Pursuant
to our global restructuring initiative and the terms of our Senior Notes, Second
Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, we have completed the following:
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We
have terminated 620 employees worldwide and vacated seven leased
facilities.
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In
October 2009, the Board of Directors of WiMAX Telecom GmbH, the holding
company for NextWave’s discontinued WiMAX Telecom business in Austria and
Croatia, filed an insolvency proceeding in Austria in accordance with
local law to permit the orderly wind-down of such entity. The court in
Austria has entered an order appointing an administrator to manage the
insolvency of WiMAX Telecom GmbH. As a result of the appointment of the
administrator, NextWave no longer controls WiMAX Telecom GmbH and its
subsidiaries and will not receive any proceeds from the assets of the
WiMAX entities. NextWave has obtained a waiver of events of default
resulting from the insolvency filing under its Senior Notes, Second Lien
Notes and Third Lien Notes, including a rescission of the acceleration of
maturity triggered as a result of such
filing.
|
|
·
|
We
sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary in December 2008
and sold the remaining noncontrolling interest in November
2009.
|
|
·
|
We
shut down the operations of our other network infrastructure businesses,
which comprise our Networks segment, including the operations of our GO
Networks and Cygnus subsidiaries and our Global Services and NextWave
Network Support strategic business
units.
|
|
·
|
We
initiated bankruptcy liquidation proceedings for three of our network
infrastructure subsidiaries in Israel, Denmark and Canada, which
proceedings are intended to provide an orderly process for the
discontinuance of operations and to advance our divestiture and cost
reduction strategy.
|
|
·
|
In
the first quarter of 2009, we shut down our semiconductor business and
terminated 220 employees and, subsequently, in the third quarter of 2009,
we sold certain of our owned semiconductor business patents and patent
applications to a third party.
|
|
·
|
We
have downsized our corporate overhead functions to match the anticipated
reduction in overall global support requirements, including our
information technology, legal, finance, human resources and corporate
branding and marketing functions.
|
|
·
|
We
have integrated certain corporate administration functions into our
PacketVideo operations in San Diego,
California.
|
|
·
|
We
have continued to pursue wireless spectrum license sales, the net proceeds
of which will be used to reduce our outstanding indebtedness thereby
reducing the interest costs payable in future
years.
|
|
·
|
We
are actively pursuing the sale or wind-down of various remaining portions
of our WiMax Telecom business.
|
Several
factors led to our decision to implement our global restructuring initiative,
including adverse worldwide economic conditions, which we believe have adversely
affected manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and technology and caused
our discontinued Networks segment to experience lower than projected contract
bookings and revenues. We believe these conditions have also led to a delay in
global WiMAX network deployments which adversely impacted the timing and volume
of projected commercial sales of WiMAX products of our discontinued
semiconductor business.
To
further enhance our operational flexibility, on April 1, 2009, we obtained a
waiver from the holders of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes, and Third Lien
Notes that adjusts our minimum cash balance requirement from $15 million to $5
million, waives certain events of default relating to timely delivery of a new
operating budget, permits us to issue up to $25 million of indebtedness on a
pari passu basis with our Second Lien Notes, and allows us to pay certain
holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind interest at a rate of
14%. Additionally, on July 2, 2009, we entered into agreements
pursuant to which NextWave LLC issued the Incremental Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms
applicable to the existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes
were issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds
of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we
received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the
ordinary course operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets
or businesses or other uses. We issued the Incremental Notes as an
alternative to the working capital financing contemplated by the commitment
letter we previously entered into with Navation, Inc., an entity controlled by
Allen Salmasi, our Chairman.
Available
Information
We are a
public company and are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act. Accordingly, we file periodic reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information
may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street
NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
In addition, the SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding us and other issuers that file electronically.
Our
website address is
http://www.nextwave.com. We make available, free of charge through our
website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish such material to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics is available free of charge on our
website.
We are
headquartered in San Diego, California. We currently occupy the indicated square
footage in the owned and leased facilities described below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of Buildings
|
|
Location
|
|
Status
|
|
Total Square Footage
|
|
Primary
Use
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
United
States
|
|
Owned
|
|
30,000
|
|
Administrative
offices and warehouse.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
United
States
|
|
Leased
|
|
44,265
|
|
Administrative,
finance and legal offices, research and development, and sales and
marketing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Europe
|
|
Leased
|
|
19,043
|
|
Administrative
offices, research and development and sales and
marketing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Asia
|
|
Leased
|
|
9,191
|
|
Administrative
offices, research and development, sales and marketing, service functions
and network operating centers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Latin
America
|
|
Leased
|
|
2,636
|
|
Administrative
offices, sales and marketing, service functions, manufacturing and network
operating centers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
square footage
|
|
|
|
105,135
|
|
|
We
believe that our properties are adequate for our business as presently
conducted.
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra
Lifschitz, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v.
NextWave Wireless Inc., Allen Salmasi, George C. Alex and Frank Cassou,
Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
California against us and certain of our officers. The suit alleges that the
defendants made false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified damages, interest, costs, attorneys’
fees, and injunctive, equitable or other relief on behalf of a purported class
of purchasers of our common stock during the period from March 30, 2007 to
August 7, 2008. A second putative class action lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et
al. v. NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the
same claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class
period, between November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009,
the Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead
plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15,
2009, the lead plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint, and on June 29, 2009, we
filed a Motion to Dismiss that Amended Complaint. The Motion currently is
pending with the Court. At this time, the case remains in the initial pleading
stages and management is not able to offer any assessment as to the likelihood
of prevailing on the merits.
We were
notified on July 11, 2008 that the former stockholders of GO Networks filed a
demand for arbitration in connection with the February 2008 milestone. In the
demand, the stockholder representative claimed that we owed compensation to the
former stockholders of GO Networks on the basis of GO Networks purportedly
having partially achieved the February 2008 milestone under the acquisition
agreement. The stockholder representative sought damages of $10.4 million.
Further, on December 5, 2008, the stockholder representative amended his demand
and added claims pertaining to the August 2008 milestone. In the claims, the
stockholder representative asserted, among other claims, that we acted in bad
faith in a manner that prevented the achievement of the milestone, and he sought
damages of $12.8 million in connection with these additional claims. We disputed
that the February 2008 milestone has been met and denied any wrongdoing with
respect to the August 2008 milestone. In September 2009, the parties executed a
settlement agreement and requested that the arbitration panel dismiss the matter
with prejudice.
We are
also currently involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our
business operations. We estimate the range of liability related to pending
litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our
best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability
is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the
range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As
additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability
related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. As of September 26,
2009, other than the matters described above, we have not recorded any
significant accruals for contingent liabilities associated with our legal
proceedings based on our belief that a liability, while possible, is not
probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time.
Revisions to our estimate of the potential liability could materially impact
future results of operations.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The
principal market for our common stock is the NASDAQ Global Market, on which it
began trading in the first quarter of 2007. During the pendency of our
application to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market, our common
stock was quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board for less than a full
quarterly period following our November 2006 corporate conversion.
Market
Information
The
following table reflects the high and low sales prices, or high and low bid
prices, as applicable, rounded to the nearest penny, of our common stock as
reported by The NASDAQ Global Market, as applicable, for each quarterly period
in 2009 and 2008 in which our common stock was listed thereon, beginning with
the listing date. Our common stock was listed on The NASDAQ Global Market,
beginning on January 3, 2007 under the symbol “WAVE,” where it continues to
trade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
|
On
October 7, 2008, we received a Staff Deficiency Letter from NASDAQ notifying us
that we were not in compliance with NASDAQ’s Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1), or the
Rule, because the closing bid price for our Common Stock had, for the preceding
30 consecutive business days, closed below the minimum $1.00 per share
requirement for continued listing. In accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule
5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided a period of 180 calendar days to regain
compliance. On October 16, 2008, NASDAQ announced that they had suspended the
enforcement of the Rule until January 19, 2009, and as a result, the period
during which we had to regain compliance was extended to July 10, 2009. On
July 15, 2009, NASDAQ announced that they had determined to continue the
temporary suspension of the Rule until July 31, 2009, and as a result, the
period during which we had to regain compliance was extended to January 21,
2010. On
January 22, 2010, we received a Staff Determination letter from the Listing
Qualifications Department of NASDAQ indicating that our common stock is subject
to delisting from The NASDAQ Global Market because of non-compliance with the
Rule, unless we request a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel
(the “Panel”) by the close of business on January 29, 2010. We have
requested a hearing on the matter and such hearing has been scheduled for
February 25, 2010. Our common stock will remain listed on The NASDAQ
Global Market pending the Panel’s final decision. In connection with
the hearing, we intend to submit a plan outlining our strategy for regaining
compliance with the Rule, which we anticipate may include a reverse stock
split.
Dividend
Policy
We have
never paid a dividend on our common stock and do not anticipate paying one in
the foreseeable future. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreements
governing our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, we are
restricted from paying dividends and making distributions to holders of our
capital stock. In the event we are permitted to pay a dividend on our common
stock, the payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our
Board and will depend upon, among other things, our financial condition and
capital needs, legal or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and
other factors deemed pertinent by our Board.
Holders
of our Series A Preferred Stock were entitled to receive quarterly dividends on
the liquidation preference at a rate of 7.5% per annum. On October 9, 2008, we
issued our Third Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $478.3 million
in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.
We accrued for $22.8 million and $20.8 million in undeclared dividends during
the years ended December 27, 2008, through the date of the exchange, and
December 29, 2007, respectively.
For
additional information on payment of and restrictions on dividends, please also
refer to our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Repurchases
of Common Stock
We did
not repurchase any of our common stock during the year ended December 27,
2008.
Holders
As of
February 3, 2010, there were approximately 1,102 holders of record of our common
stock.
Certain
provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our Company. These
provisions include that our directors serve staggered terms, and, pursuant to
Delaware law, can only be removed for cause; stockholders cannot act by written
consent and can only amend or repeal the bylaws by a supermajority vote of the
issued and outstanding voting shares and our board of directors is authorized to
issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. In addition, vacancies on
our Board of Directors are filled only through a majority vote of the Board, and
directors and officers are indemnified against losses that they may incur in
investigations and legal proceedings resulting from their services to us,
including in connection with takeover defense measures.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan
We
granted options exercisable to purchase 12,919,632 shares of our common stock
through 411 stock option awards under all of our compensation plans during the
nine-month period ended September 26, 2009.
Information
about our equity compensation plans at September 26, 2009 is as
follows:
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
|
Number
of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants
and rights
|
|
|
Weighted
Average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and
rights
|
|
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
|
|
|
17,422,865 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
|
794,929 |
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders (2)
|
|
|
3,431,104 |
|
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
|
|
11,445,967 |
|
Total
|
|
|
20,853,969 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
12,240,896 |
|
(1)
|
In
June 2006, NextWave
Wireless LLC unit holders approved 20 million Units (approximately
3,333,333 shares of our common stock) issuable upon the exercise of
options to be granted pursuant to the NextWave
Wireless LLC 2005 Units Plan (the “2005 Units
Plan”). The remaining Units issuable pursuant to the
2005 Units Plan were approved by the Bankruptcy Court in April 2005 in
connection with the plan of reorganization of NextWave
Telecom, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including NextWave
Wireless LLC. On November 13, 2006, NextWave
Wireless LLC merged with and into NextWave
Wireless Inc, and the 2005 Units Plan was assumed by NextWave
Wireless Inc., becoming the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. In May
of 2007, NextWave
Wireless Inc. shareholders approved an amendment to the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available
for issuance from 12,500,000 to 27,500,000. Thus, 18,333,333
shares of our common stock issued or available for issuance pursuant to
grants under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan have been approved by
stockholders.
|
(2)
|
The
remaining 9,166,667 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the grant
of options under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan were approved in April 2005
by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the plan of reorganization as
described above. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the
issuance of nonqualified stock options, or restricted, performance-based,
bonus, phantom or other stock-based awards to directors, employees and
consultants of NextWave.
Thus, 9,166,666 shares of our common stock issued or available for
issuance pursuant to grants under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan have not
been approved by shareholders.
|
In
September 2005, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our
common stock to Station 4, LLC, a private advisory company, as partial
consideration for services to be provided to the Company under a three-year
advisory services agreement. The warrants have an exercise price of $6.00 per
share, and were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section
4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public
offering. Stockholders did not approve the issuance of the
warrants.
In July
2005, NextWave acquired PacketVideo Corporation, which became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company following the closing of the
acquisition. In August 2005, the Board of Directors of PacketVideo
Corporation adopted the PacketVideo Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the
“PacketVideo Plan”), pursuant to which employees of PacketVideo
Corporation were authorized to receive up to 1,375,000 shares of our
common stock upon the exercise of stock options and similar rights (after giving
effect to the conversion described below). The PacketVideo Plan was
subsequently amended on two occasions to increase the aggregate number of
authorized shares to a total of 1,833,333 shares of our common stock. Pursuant
to the terms of the PacketVideo Plan, on January 3, 2007, when we listed our
common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market, each outstanding option, exercised or
not, under the PacketVideo Plan was automatically converted from an option or
other award to purchase PacketVideo common stock into an option or other award
to purchase shares of NextWave common stock. The PacketVideo Plan was
not approved by our stockholders.
Under the
NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, listed issuers are permitted to grant compensatory
equity to new employees for the purpose of inducing such persons to enter into
an employment relationship with the issuer without stockholder
approval. Each of the GO Networks Employee Stock Bonus Plan, the
IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan and the 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan
described below were adopted by NextWave without stockholder approval pursuant
to the inducement exemption.
In
connection with the acquisition by NextWave of GO Networks, Inc. in February
2007, NextWave adopted the GO Networks Employee Stock Bonus Plan, whereby a
select group of employees of GO Networks, Inc. may receive up to an aggregate of
$5.0 million in shares of NextWave common stock upon the achievement of certain
operational milestones in the 18-month period subsequent to the closing of the
acquisition. The product shipment milestones were not achieved in
2008 and, accordingly, no bonuses have been earned under the plan.
In
connection with the acquisition by NextWave of IPWireless in May
2007, NextWave adopted the IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan, whereby a select group
of employees of IPWireless may receive up to an aggregate of $7.0 million in
shares of NextWave common stock upon the achievement of certain operational
milestones measured for fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009. For the fiscal
2007 performance period, 543,486 shares were earned under the IPWireless Stock
Bonus Plan. On March 24, 2008 a net of 320,698 shares were paid out
to participants. 222,788 Shares were withheld due to withholding tax
payment obligations. In connection with our December 2008 sale of a controlling
interest in IPWireless, the employees of IPWireless waived any continuing rights
under the plan and, accordingly, no further bonuses are due and
payable.
In
February 2007, NextWave adopted the 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan to
offer shares of NextWave common stock for equity awards to new hires of the
Company and its subsidiaries, including new employees who have joined the
Company in connection with acquisitions. The 2007 New Employee Stock
Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors of NextWave, and provides for the grant of up to 2,500,000 shares of
NextWave common stock to new hires of the Company as compensatory equity aimed
at inducing such persons to enter into an employment relationship with the
Company. This plan was then amended to provide up to 5,000,000 shares
of NextWave common stock to new hires of the Company.
As of
September 30, 2009, options to acquire a total of 141,425 shares of common stock
have been granted under the 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan, leaving
4,858,575 options available for future grant under the plan.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In
addition to historical information, the following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results could differ substantially from those anticipated by such
forward-looking information due to a number of factors, including but not
limited to risks described in the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in
this prospectus. Additionally, the following discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus
As
further discussed in Note 1 in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus, our consolidated financial statements for
the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, as well as the
financial information in the following discussion, have been adjusted for the
retrospective application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of
Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51. The financial information contained
in the discussion below reflects only the adjustments described in Note 1 to our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and does
not reflect events occurring after April 1, 2009, the date of the original
filing of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, or modify or update those
disclosures that may have been affected by subsequent events.
OVERVIEW
First
Nine Months of 2009 Highlights
|
·
|
Our
revenues from continuing operations from our mobile multimedia segment for
the first nine months of 2009 totaled $40.9 million compared to $48.0
million for the first nine months of
2008.
|
|
·
|
During
the first nine months of 2009, we completed sales of certain of our owned
AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net
proceeds (after deducting direct and incremental selling costs) of $26.7
million, and recognized net gains on the sales of $2.3 million. The net
proceeds from the sales received after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a
portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the principal
amount thereof plus accrued interest and net proceeds received prior to
July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a
redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2009 we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 in the aggregate
principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms
applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were
issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross
proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses,
we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection
with the ordinary course operations of our business and not for any
acquisition of assets or businesses or other
uses.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2009 we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo
subsidiary to NTT DOCOMO, Inc. ("DOCOMO"), a customer of PacketVideo, for
$45.5 million. The net proceeds from this transaction were used in July
2009 to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2009 we sold certain of our owned Semiconductor business patents and
patent applications to Wi-Lan Inc., a Canadian intellectual property
company, for a cash payment of $2.5 million and recognized $2.5 million as
a gain from business divestitures during the nine months ended September
26, 2009.
|
2008
Highlights
|
·
|
Our
revenues from continuing operations for 2008 totaled $63.0 million
compared to $36.3 million for 2007, reflecting continued growth in our
Multimedia segment.
|
|
·
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of certain of our owned
AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net
proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $145.5
million, and recognized gains on these sales totaling $70.3 million. The
net proceeds from the sale were used to redeem a portion of the Senior
Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued interest.
|
|
·
|
On
October 9, 2008, we issued the Second Lien Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $105.3 million. After payment of transaction-related
fees and expenses, we received net proceeds of approximately $87.5 million
to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course business
operations and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other
uses. Concurrently, we issued the Third Lien Notes in an aggregate
principal amount of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding
shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. We did not receive any cash
proceeds from the issuance of the Third Lien
Notes.
|
|
·
|
In
an effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order
to comply with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third
Lien Notes, we commenced the implementation of a global restructuring
initiative, pursuant to which we completed the following actions in the
second half of 2008:
|
|
§
|
We
sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary for an upfront
cash payment of approximately $1.1 million and future cash payments of up
to $0.5 million.
|
|
§
|
We
shut down the operations of our network infrastructure businesses, which
comprise our Networks segment, including the operations of our GO Networks
and Cygnus subsidiaries and our Global Services and NextWave Network
Support strategic business
units.
|
|
§
|
We
initiated bankruptcy liquidation proceedings for three of our network
infrastructure subsidiaries in Israel, Denmark and Canada to provide an
orderly process for the discontinuance of operations and to advance our
divestiture and cost reduction
strategy.
|
|
§
|
We
retained Canaccord Adams to explore strategic transactions to preserve the
value of our semiconductor business and eliminate the need to make
on-going capital investments in or incur liabilities relating to this
business. Subsequently, in the first quarter of 2009, due to the inability
to identify any viable strategic transaction, we wound down our
semiconductor operations and terminated 190
employees.
|
|
§
|
We
retained Goetz Partners to explore the sale of our WiMax Telecom business
in Europe.
|
Several
factors led to our decision to implement our global restructuring initiative,
including adverse worldwide economic conditions, which we believe have adversely
affected manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and technology and caused
our Networks segment to experience lower than projected contract bookings and
revenues. We believe these conditions have also led to a delay in global WiMAX
network deployments that would adversely impact the timing and volume of
projected commercial sales of our WiMAX semiconductor products.
Our
Business and Operating Segments
NextWave
Wireless Inc. is a holding company for mobile multimedia businesses and a
significant wireless spectrum portfolio. As a result of our global restructuring
initiative, our continuing operations are focused on two key segments:
Multimedia, consisting of the operations of our wholly owned subsidiary
PacketVideo, and Strategic Initiatives, focused on the management of our
wireless spectrum interests.
In the
second half of 2008, we commenced the implementation of our global restructuring
initiative in an effort to reduce our working capital requirements, narrow our
business focus and reorganize our operating units. Key results of this
initiative include an approximately 53% reduction in our global workforce to
date, the divestiture of our IPWireless network infrastructure business, the
discontinuation of operations at our GO Networks, Cygnus, Global Services and
NextWave Networks Products Support infrastructure businesses and our
semiconductor business, and the closure of several facilities throughout the
world. We anticipate that further implementation of our global restructuring
initiative may result in additional headcount reductions and operating unit
divestitures or discontinuations, including the divestiture or wind-down of our
discontinued WiMax Telecom business. In July 2009, we sold our owned
Semiconductor business patents and patent applications to Wi-Lan Inc., a
Canadian intellectual property company for $2.5 million.
To
further enhance our operational flexibility, on April 1, 2009, we obtained an
amendment and waiver from the holders of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes,
and Third Lien Notes that adjusts our minimum cash balance requirement from $15
million to $5 million, waives certain events of default relating to timely
delivery of a new operating budget, permits us to issue up to $25 million of
indebtedness on a pari passu basis with our Second Lien Notes, and allows us to
pay certain holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind interest at a rate of
14%. Additionally, on July 2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due
2010 (the "Incremental Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0
million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second
Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance discount
of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction
related expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in
connection with the ordinary course operations of our business and not for any
acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses.
Multimedia
Segment
PacketVideo
was founded in 1998 and supplies multimedia software and services to many of the
world’s largest network operators and wireless handset manufacturers. These
companies in turn use PacketVideo’s platform to offer music and video services
on mobile handsets, generally under their own brands. To date, over 250 million
PacketVideo-powered handsets have been shipped worldwide. PacketVideo has been
contracted by some of the world’s largest carriers, such as Orange, DOCOMO,
Rogers Wireless, TeliaSonera, TELUS Mobility, and Verizon Wireless to design and
implement the embedded multimedia software capabilities contained in their
handsets. PacketVideo’s software is compatible with virtually all network
technologies including CDMA, GSM, WiMAX, LTE and WCDMA.
As mobile
platforms evolve, PacketVideo continues to provide one of the leading multimedia
solutions. PacketVideo is one of the original founding members of the Open
Handset Alliance (“OHA”), led by Google. PacketVideo’s OpenCORE platform serves
as the multimedia software subsystem for the OHA’s mobile device Android TM
platform. In a similar vein, PacketVideo has been recognized for its support of
the LiMO Foundation™ and their platform initiatives. We believe that by
supporting the efforts of the OHA and LiMO Foundation™, PacketVideo is well
positioned to market its full suite of enhanced software applications to Android
and LiMO application developers.
In
addition, since 2006 PacketVideo has offered software products for use on PCs,
consumer electronics and other devices in the home. We believe that media
consumption in the home and media consumption on mobile handsets is converging.
PacketVideo’s TwonkyMedia product line is designed to capitalize on this trend.
PacketVideo has invested in the development and acquisition of a wide range of
technologies and capabilities to provide its customers with software solutions
to enable home/office digital media convergence using communication protocols
standardized by the Digital Living Network Alliance. The TwonkyMedia suite of
products that provide for content search, discovery, organization and content
delivery/sharing amongst consumer electronics products connected to an Internet
Protocol-based network. This powerful platform is designed to provide an
enhanced user experience by intelligently responding to user preferences based
on content type, day-part, and content storage location. In addition,
PacketVideo’s patented Digital Rights Management (“DRM”) solutions, already in
use by many wireless carriers globally, represent a key enabler of digital media
convergence by preventing the unauthorized access or duplication of multimedia
content used or shared by PacketVideo-enabled devices. Additionally, PacketVideo
is one of the largest suppliers of Microsoft DRM technologies for the wireless
market today.
Although
we believe that PacketVideo’s products are advantageous and well positioned for
success, PacketVideo’s business largely depends upon volume based sales of
devices into the market. The economic downturn in the global markets has
affected consumer spending habits. PacketVideo’s customers and distribution
partners, telecommunications companies and consumer electronics device
manufacturers, are not immune to such uncertain and adverse market conditions.
PacketVideo relies on these partners as distribution avenues for its developed
products. Additionally, competitive pressures may cause further price wars in an
effort to win or sustain business which will have an effect on overall margins
and projections. If economic conditions continue to deteriorate, this may result
in lower than expected sales volumes, resulting in lower revenue, gross margins,
and operating income. In July 2009, a subsidiary of DOCOMO purchased a 35%
noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary. Pursuant to
the definitive agreements, DOCOMO was granted certain rights in the event of
future transfers of PacketVideo stock or assets, preemptive rights in the event
of certain issuances of PacketVideo stock, and a call option exercisable under
certain conditions to purchase the remaining shares of PacketVideo at an
appraised value. In addition, DOCOMO will have certain governance and
consent rights applicable to the operations of PacketVideo. DOCOMO
has expressed its intent to exercise its call option, and the parties are
currently engaged in preliminary discussions concerning such
exercise.
Strategic
Initiatives Segment
Our
strategic initiatives business segment is engaged in the management of our
global wireless spectrum holdings. Our total spectrum holdings consist of
approximately ten billion MHz points-of-presence (“POPs”), covering
approximately 216.2 million total POPs, with 107.3 million POPs covered by 20
MHz or more of spectrum, and an additional 90.6 million POPs covered by at least
10 MHz of spectrum. In addition, a number of markets, including much of the New
York metropolitan region, are covered by 30 MHz or more of spectrum. Our
domestic spectrum resides in the 2.3 GHz Wireless Communication Services
(“WCS”), 2.5 GHz Broadband Radio Service (“BRS”)/Educational Broadband Service
(“EBS”), and 1.7/2.1 GHz AWS bands and offers propagation and other
characteristics suitable to support high-capacity, mobile broadband
services.
Our
international spectrum holdings include nationwide 3.5 GHz licenses in Austria,
Croatia, Germany, Slovakia and Switzerland; a nationwide 2.0 GHz license in
Norway; 2.3 GHz licenses in Canada; and 2.5 GHz licenses in Argentina and Chile,
covering 145 million POPs.
We
continue to pursue the sale of our wireless spectrum holdings and any sale or
transfer of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is subject to
regulatory approval. We expect that we will be required to successfully monetize
most of our wireless spectrum assets in order to retire our debt.
During
the first nine months of 2009, we completed the sale of certain of our owned AWS
spectrum licenses in the United States to a third party for net proceeds, after
deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $26.7 million, and recognized
net gains on the sales of $2.3 million. The net proceeds from the sales received
after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a
redemption price of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest
and net proceeds received prior to July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion
of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued interest.
To date,
we have realized a positive return on the sale of the majority of our domestic
AWS spectrum licenses. However, there can be no assurance that we will realize a
similar return upon the sale of our remaining wireless spectrum holdings. The
sale price of our wireless spectrum assets will be impacted by, among other
things:
|
·
|
the
FCC’s final resolution of ongoing proceedings regarding interference from
satellite digital audio radio services to our WCS spectrum
licenses;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and associated costs of build out or substantial service
requirements attached to our domestic and international spectrum licenses,
where a failure to comply with these requirements could result in license
forfeiture;
|
|
·
|
timing
of closure of potential sales, in particular if it is necessary to
accelerate the planned sale of certain of our spectrum licenses in order
to meet debt payment obligations;
|
|
·
|
worldwide
economic conditions which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers
of telecommunications equipment and technology and led to a delay in
global network deployments; and
|
|
·
|
availability
of capital for prospective spectrum buyers, which has been negatively
impacted by the downturn in the credit and financial
markets.
|
As we
have previously disclosed, our efforts to sell our wireless spectrum holdings on
favorable terms has been delayed by current market conditions, as well as
regulatory and other market activities involving potential buyers. We are
continuing to have discussions with numerous parties who have expressed interest
in our various spectrum assets. However, we believe that adverse economic
conditions continue to affect potential purchasers of our wireless spectrum, and
there can be no assurance as to the timing of further spectrum sales or the
sales prices that will be attained.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
results of operations of our Networks segment, which includes our GO Networks,
IPWireless and Cygnus subsidiaries, and our Global Services and NextWave Network
Product Support strategic business units, our Semiconductor segment and our
WiMax Telecom business, have been reported as discontinued operations in the
consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Comparison
of Our First Nine Months of 2009 to Our First Nine Months of 2008 – Continuing
Operations
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
37.1 |
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
|
$ |
(10.9 |
) |
Revenues
– related party
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
40.9 |
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
|
$ |
(7.1 |
) |
Total
revenues from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2009 were $40.9
million, as compared to $48.0 million for the first nine months of 2008, a
decrease of $7.1 million. Total revenues for both periods primarily consist of
revenues generated by our Multimedia segment. The decrease in revenues was
attributable to an acceleration of $7.1 million in revenues from Sony Ericsson
during the first nine months of 2008 resulting from a change in contract terms
and cancellation of a non-recurring development project, a decrease in revenues
of $1.0 million attributable to other Sony Ericsson non-recurring business, a
decrease in revenues of $4.0 million relating to other customer cancellations,
in addition to $0.8 million decrease in royalty revenues during the first nine
months of 2009 resulting from a decline in unit sales of mobile subscribers,
wireless operators and device manufacturers. Unit sales were adversely impacted
by worldwide economic conditions which caused a softening in consumer demand for
new devices and services. The decrease in revenues was partially offset by
increased non-recurring technology development revenues of $5.8 million
primarily resulting from the receipt of final acceptance from Google on
technology development services performed in support of the Open Handset
Alliance (“OHA”) in the first quarter of 2009.
Related
party revenues represent sales of a version of PacketVideo’s multimedia player,
to DOCOMO for installation into DOCOMO handset models. In July 2009, DOCOMO
became a related party when its subsidiary purchased a 35% noncontrolling
interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary.
Sales to
three Multimedia customers, Verizon Wireless, DOCOMO and Google, accounted for
37%, 20%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues from continuing
operations during the first nine months of 2009. Sales to Google primarily
represent the completion of technology development deliverables in support of
the OHA. We do not anticipate recognizing significant revenues associated with
transactions with Google in future quarters. Sales to three Multimedia
customers, Verizon Wireless, Sony Ericsson and DOCOMO, accounted for 37%, 17%
and 17%, respectively, of our total revenues from continuing operations during
the first nine months of 2008
In
general, the financial consideration received from wireless carriers and mobile
phone and wireless device manufacturers is primarily derived from a combination
of technology development contracts, royalties, software support and maintenance
and wireless broadband products.
We expect
that revenues from our Multimedia segment for fiscal year 2009 will be affected
by the current adverse worldwide economic conditions, and among other things,
new product and service introductions, competitive conditions, customer
marketing budgets for introduction of new subscriber products, the rate of
expansion of our customer base, the build-out rate of wireless networks, price
increases, subscriber device life cycles and demand for wireless data
services.
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
$ |
16.2 |
|
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
Cost
of revenues – related party
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
$ |
112.1 |
|
|
$ |
108.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
Cost
of Revenues
Total
cost of revenues from continuing operations as a percentage of the associated
revenues for the first nine months of 2009 was 40%, as compared to 30% for the
first nine months of 2008. The decline in gross margins during the first nine
months of 2009 reflects a $2.3 million decrease in royalty revenues, which have
minimal associated cost of revenue and the recognition of relatively high margin
revenue for Sony Ericsson during the first nine months of 2008, which did not
recur in 2009. Additionally, certain costs related to contract adjustments were
recognized during the first nine months of 2009 which lowered overall gross
margins.
Included
in total cost of revenues during the first nine months of 2009 and 2008 is $2.2
million and $2.4 million of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also
included in total cost of revenues during the first nine months of 2009 and 2008
is $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
We
believe that total cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue for future
periods will be affected by, among other things, sales volumes, competitive
conditions, product mix, changes in average selling prices, and our ability to
make productivity improvements through continual cost reduction
programs.
Engineering,
Research and Development
The $3.9
million decrease in engineering, research and development expenses during the
first nine months of 2009, as compared to the first nine months of 2008, is
attributable primarily to a $2.0 million decrease in third party contract
expenses and other operating expenses of our Multimedia segment resulting from
cost reduction efforts during 2009, and reductions in our engineering, research
and development expenses resulting from the global restructuring initiative we
implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce
and certain overhead and discretionary costs. The compensation related costs
incurred in relation to the employees terminated in connection with the
restructuring are included in restructuring charges.
Included
in engineering, research and development expenses during the first nine months
of 2009 and 2008 is $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of share-based
compensation expense.
We expect
engineering, research and development expense to remain relatively flat
throughout the remainder of 2009.
Sales
and Marketing
The $4.0
million decrease in sales and marketing expenses from continuing operations
during the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the first nine months of
2008, is primarily attributable to a $2.2 million decrease in the sales and
marketing expenses of our Multimedia segment as a result of cost reduction
actions implemented in the first quarter of 2009 and a $1.8 million decrease in
our marketing expenses resulting from the global restructuring initiative we
implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce
and certain overhead and discretionary costs. The compensation related costs
incurred in relation to the employees terminated in connection with the
restructuring are included in restructuring charges.
Included
in sales and marketing expenses during each of the first nine months of 2009 and
2008 is $0.8 million of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also
included in sales and marketing expenses during each of the first nine months of
2009 and 2008 is $0.2 million of share-based compensation expense.
We expect
sales and marketing expenses to remain relatively flat throughout the remainder
of 2009.
General
and Administrative
Of the
$17.9 million decrease in general and administrative expenses from continuing
operations during the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the first nine
months of 2008, $19.0 million is attributable primarily to the cost reductions
resulting from the global restructuring initiative we implemented in the second
half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce and certain overhead and
discretionary costs, and the closure of certain facilities and $1.1 million is
attributable to lower amortization expense resulting from our classification of
our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe as assets held for sale, which, in
accordance with accounting guidance for assets while held for sale, we are no
longer amortizing. The costs incurred in connection with our global
restructuring initiative, including compensation related costs incurred related
to terminated employees, costs incurred related to vacated leased facilities and
other restructuring related costs, are included in restructuring charges. This
decrease was partially offset by a $2.2 million arbitration settlement expensed
during the first nine of months of 2009 that was paid in October 2009 through
the issuance of 2.5 million shares of our common stock to the former
shareholders of GO Networks.
Included
in general and administrative expenses during the first nine months of 2009 and
2008 is $6.6 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of amortization of
finite-lived wireless spectrum licenses and $0.3 million and $0.4 million,
respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also included in
general and administrative expenses during the first nine months of 2009 and
2008 is $2.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
We expect
general and administrative expenses to remain relatively flat throughout the
remainder of 2009.
Asset
Impairment Charges
Through
our continued efforts to sell our remaining domestic spectrum licenses and our
wireless spectrum licenses in Germany, during the third quarter of 2009, we
determined that the carrying value of these spectrum licenses exceeded their
fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties
regarding the sale of these licenses, which led to our decision not to pursue
build out obligations during this time period. Accordingly, during the first
nine months of 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our domestic AWS
spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum license in Germany to their
estimated fair value and recognized an asset impairment charge related to
continuing operations of $29.8 million.
Additionally,
during the first nine months of 2009, we recognized an asset impairment charge
of $0.2 million related to certain long-lived and prepaid assets utilized by our
corporate administration functions.
During
the first nine months of 2008, we recognized an asset impairment charge of $2.3
million primarily related to leasehold improvements at vacated leased
facilities.
We may
incur additional asset impairment charges in the future as we continue to
implement asset divestiture actions.
Restructuring
Charges
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative,
during the first nine months of 2009, our corporate support function incurred
$0.3 million in employee termination costs, $1.0 million in lease abandonment
and related facility closure costs and $2.5 million of costs related to the
divestiture and closure of discontinued businesses.
During
the first nine months of 2008, we terminated 252 employees worldwide and vacated
three leased facilities in the United States and, accordingly, incurred employee
termination costs of $0.8 million, lease abandonment charges of $1.7 million and
other restructuring costs of $0.8 million related to continuing
operations.
Gain
on Sale of Wireless Spectrum Licenses
During
the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, we completed sales of certain of our
owned AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net
proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $26.7 million
and $35.8 million, and recognized net gains on the sales of $2.3 million and
$19.3 million, respectively.
Interest
Income
Interest
income from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2009 was $0.4
million, as compared to $2.7 million during the first nine months of 2008, a
decrease of $2.3 million resulting from the decline in our unrestricted and
restricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances held by
continuing operations during 2009.
Interest
income in the future will be affected by changes in short-term interest rates
and changes in our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances,
which may be materially impacted by divestitures and other financial
activities.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2009 was
$120.5 million, as compared to $45.9 million during the first nine months of
2008, an increase of $74.6 million. The increase is primarily attributable to
$23.0 million of interest expense and interest accretion of the debt discount
and issuance costs related to our Second Lien Notes, which were issued in
October 2008, and $64.7 million in interest expense and interest accretion of
the debt discount related to our Third Lien Notes, which were issued in October
2008, partially offset by $2.3 million in lower interest expense related to our
Senior Notes resulting from redemptions of the Senior Notes since the fourth
quarter of 2008 using the proceeds from sales of wireless spectrum licenses and
$10.5 million which is attributable to consent fees paid during the first nine
months of 2008 to withdraw $75.0 million from the cash reserve account related
to our Senior Notes.
Interest
expense from continuing operations will be impacted over the next twelve months
by the timing and amount of redemptions of our Senior Notes using the proceeds
from asset sales and other financial activities.
Other
Income and Expense, Net
Other
expense, net, from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2009
was $8.1 million, as compared to $3.4 million during the first nine months of
2008, an increase of $4.7 million. Changes in the estimated fair value of our
embedded derivatives of $6.2 million and higher net foreign currency exchange
losses of $1.0 million were partially offset by higher net unrealized gains of
$3.0 million that were recognized to increase the carrying value of our auction
rate securities and related rights to their estimated fair value.
Income
Tax Benefit (Provision)
During
the first nine months of 2009 and 2008 substantially all of our U.S.
subsidiaries had net losses for tax purposes and, therefore, no material income
tax provision or benefit was recognized for these subsidiaries. Certain of our
controlled foreign corporations had net income for tax purposes based on cost
sharing and transfer pricing arrangements with our United States subsidiaries in
relation to research and development expenses incurred.
Our
effective income tax rate during the first nine months of 2009 was (0.4)%
resulting in a $0.7 million income tax benefit, on our pre-tax loss of $197.2
million, The net income tax benefit consists of a $1.1 million benefit from the
effect of the change in the effective income tax rate on the deferred tax
liabilities associated with indefinite life intangible assets, partially offset
by a provision of $0.1 million that was primarily related to income taxes of
certain controlled foreign corporations and a provision of $0.3 million that was
related to foreign withholding tax on royalty payments received from our
PacketVideo customers.
Our
effective income tax rate during the first nine months of 2008 was 0.7%,
resulting in a $0.6 million income tax provision on our pre-tax loss of $87.3
million. The income tax provision consists of $0.3 million of income taxes
related to our controlled foreign corporations and $0.3 million for foreign
withholding tax on royalty payments received from certain PacketVideo
customers.
Noncontrolling
Interest
On July
2, 2009, we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary to
DOCOMO, a customer of PacketVideo. During the first nine months of 2009, the net
loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest in
subsidiary totaled $1.0 million and represents DOCOMO’s share of PacketVideo’s
net loss from July 2, 2009 to September 26, 2009.
Segment
Results
Results
for our continuing operating segments for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008
are as follows.
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
26, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
37.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
37.1 |
|
Revenues
– related party
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(35.2 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
|
(68.9 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
September
27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
(45.1 |
) |
|
|
(40.7 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Multimedia
Total
revenues for the Multimedia segment decreased $7.2 million during the first nine
months of 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008.
The $7.1
million decrease in revenues during the first nine months of 2009 was
attributable to an acceleration of $7.1 million in revenues from Sony Ericsson
during the first nine months of 2008 resulting from a change in contract terms
and cancellation of a non-recurring development project, a decrease in revenues
of $1.0 million attributable to other Sony Ericsson non-recurring business, a
decrease in revenues of $4.0 million relating to other customer cancellations,
in addition to a $0.8 million decrease in royalty revenues during the first nine
months of 2009 resulting from a decline in unit sales of mobile subscribers,
wireless operators and device manufacturers. The decrease in revenues was
partially offset by increased non-recurring technology development revenues of
$5.8 million primarily resulting from the receipt of final acceptance from
Google on technology development services performed in support of the OHA in the
first quarter of 2009.
Loss from
operations for the Multimedia segment increased $2.5 million during first nine
months of 2009 and was attributable to the decrease in revenues of $7.2 million,
described above, partially offset by decreases in the operating expenses of our
Multimedia segment as a result of cost reduction actions implemented during
2009.
Strategic
Initiatives
Loss from
operations for the Strategic Initiatives segment increased $44.1 million during
the first nine months of 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008. The
increase during the first nine months of 2009 is primarily attributable to $29.8
million in asset impairment charges related to certain of our domestic AWS
spectrum licenses and our Germany wireless spectrum license and lower net gains
on our sales of wireless spectrum licenses of $17.0 million, partially offset by
lower operating expenses resulting from cost reduction actions implemented in
the first six months of 2009.
Other
or Unallocated
The loss
from operations classified as Other or Unallocated decreased $18.4 million
during the first nine months of 2009 and is primarily attributable to the
corporate cost reductions resulting from the global restructuring initiative we
implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce
and certain overhead and discretionary costs, and the closure of certain
facilities. These decreases were partially offset by a $2.2 million arbitration
settlement paid in October 2009 through the issuance of 2.5 million shares of
our common stock to the former shareholders of GO Networks.
Comparison
of Our First Nine Months of 2009 to Our First Nine Months of 2008 – Discontinued
Operations
The
results of operations of our discontinued Networks and Semiconductor segments
and WiMax Telecom business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
|
$ |
(43.6 |
) |
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
|
|
(100.6 |
) |
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
(19.8 |
) |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
169.9 |
|
|
|
(136.2 |
) |
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
372.4 |
|
|
|
(321.9 |
) |
Net
gain on business divestitures
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(42.9 |
) |
|
|
(324.4 |
) |
|
|
281.5 |
|
Other
income and (expense), net
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(43.1 |
) |
|
|
(323.9 |
) |
|
|
280.8 |
|
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(42.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(324.9 |
) |
|
$ |
282.0 |
|
Revenues
The $43.6
million decrease in revenues from discontinued operations during the first nine
months of 2009 was primarily attributable to our divestiture of our IPWireless
subsidiary in December 2008.
Cost
of Revenues
The $50.0
million decrease in cost of revenues from discontinued operations during the
first nine months of 2009 was primarily attributable to our divestiture of our
IPWireless subsidiary and the discontinuation of operations at our GO Networks
subsidiary in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Engineering,
Research and Development
The
$100.6 million decrease in engineering, research and development expenses from
discontinued operations during the first nine months of 2009 is primarily
attributable to our divestiture of our IPWireless subsidiary and the
discontinuation of operations at our GO Networks subsidiary in the fourth
quarter of 2008, and the shutdown of the operations of our semiconductor
business in the first quarter of 2009. The compensation related costs incurred
in relation to the employees terminated in connection with the shutdown of our
semiconductor business are included in restructuring charges.
Sales
and Marketing
The $19.8
million decrease in sales and marketing expenses from discontinued operations
during the first nine months of 2009 is primarily attributable our divestiture
of our IPWireless subsidiary and the discontinuation of operations at our GO
Networks subsidiary in the fourth quarter of 2008, and the shutdown of the
operations of our semiconductor business in the first quarter of 2009. The
compensation related costs incurred in relation to the employees terminated in
connection with the shutdown of our semiconductor business are included in
restructuring charges.
General
and Administrative
The $15.6
million decrease in general and administrative expenses from discontinued
operations during the first nine months of 2009, respectively, is primarily
attributable to our divestiture of our IPWireless subsidiary and the
discontinuation of operations at our GO Networks subsidiary in the fourth
quarter of 2008, and lower operating expenses at our WiMax Telecom subsidiary
resulting from cost reduction actions implemented in the first quarter of
2009.
Asset
Impairment Charges
Through
our continued efforts to sell our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe and
Chile, during the third quarter of 2009, we determined that the carrying value
of these spectrum licenses exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids
received and negotiations with third parties regarding the sale of these
licenses, which led to our decision not to pursue build out obligations in
Europe during this time period. Accordingly, during the first nine months of
2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our wireless spectrum licenses in
Europe and Chile to their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment
charges of $22.4 million.
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we
continue to review our long-lived assets for impairment and, during the first
nine months of 2009, determined that indicators of impairment were present for
the long-lived assets in our discontinued WiMax Telecom and semiconductor
businesses. We performed an impairment assessment of these assets and concluded
that their carrying value exceeded their fair value. Accordingly, during the
first nine months of 2009, we recognized asset impairment charges of $ $9.7
million.
During
the first nine months of 2009 we wrote-off the remaining net book value of the
purchased customer base intangible asset of WiMax Telecom as indicators of
impairment existed, and, as a result of this write-off, we recognized a non-cash
asset impairment charge of $1.6 million during the first nine months of
2009.
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative in the
third quarter of 2008, we recognized an impairment loss of $167.7 million during
the third quarter of 2008 for goodwill, intangible asset and certain other
long-lived assets related to our Networks segment
The
impairment loss of $169.9 million that we recognized during the first nine
months of 2008 also reflects the $2.2 million impairment loss we recognized in
the second quarter of 2008 related to an office building we own in
Nevada.
Restructuring
Charges
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative,
during the first nine months of 2009, we incurred $4.6 million of employee
termination costs, and $0.6 million in contract termination costs related to our
discontinued operations. The employee termination costs incurred in the first
nine months of 2009 primarily resulted from the termination of 230 employees
upon the shutdown of our semiconductor business.
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative in the
third quarter of 2008, we terminated 151 employees in our Networks segment and
incurred employee termination costs of $4.4 million and lease abandonment
charges of $0.4 million during the first nine months of 2008.
Other
Expense, Net
Other
expense, net, during first nine months of 2009 increased from other income, net,
of $0.5 million in 2008 to other expense, net, of $0.2 million, an increase in
expense of $0.7 million and was primarily attributable to $0.5 million in lower
net foreign currency exchange rate gains and $0.1 million in lower interest
income recognized during the first nine months of 2009.
Comparison
of Our Fiscal Year Ended December 27, 2008 to Our Fiscal Year Ended December 29,
2007 – Continuing Operations
Revenues
Total
revenues from continuing operations for 2008 were $63.0 million, as compared to
$36.3 million for 2007, an increase of $26.7 million. Total revenues for both
periods consist entirely of revenues generated by our Multimedia segment. The
increase in revenues was attributable to unit sales growth and increased market
penetration of mobile subscriber services by our customer base, which includes
wireless operators and device manufacturers.
Sales to
three Multimedia customers, Verizon Wireless, NTT DoCoMo and Sony Ericsson,
accounted for 38%, 17%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues from
continuing operations during 2008. Sales to one Multimedia customer, Verizon
Wireless, accounted for 64% of our total revenues from continuing operations
during 2007.
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of technology licensing and service revenues
|
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
|
$ |
17.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Total
operating expenses
|
|
$ |
141.5 |
|
|
$ |
132.4 |
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
Cost
of Technology, Licensing and Service Revenues
Cost of
technology licensing and service revenues from continuing operations as a
percentage of the associated revenues for 2008 was 30%, as compared to 47% for
2007. The improvement in gross margins in 2008 reflects a $15.4 million increase
in technology licensing and royalty fee revenues in our Multimedia segment,
which have minimal associated cost of revenue.
Included
in cost of technology licensing and service revenues in 2008 and 2007 is $3.1
million and $2.6 million, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible
assets. Also included in cost of technology, licensing and service revenues in
2008 and 2007 is $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of share-based
compensation expense.
Engineering,
Research and Development
The $3.4
million increase in engineering, research and development expenses from
continuing operations during 2008 is primarily attributable to our Multimedia
segment and is due to an increase in the costs of the ongoing development of
multimedia software applications, media content management platforms and content
delivery services, mainly through increased engineering headcount, including
contractors.
Included
in engineering, research and development expenses in each of 2008 and 2007 is
$0.2 million of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also included in
engineering, research and development expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $1.2 million
and $1.5 million, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
Sales
and Marketing
The $1.4
million decrease in sales and marketing expenses from continuing operations
during 2008 is primarily attributable to a $2.1 million decrease in corporate
marketing expenses resulting from the global restructuring initiative we
implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce
and certain overhead and discretionary costs, offset by an $0.7 million increase
in sales and marketing expenses in our Multimedia segment due primarily to the
expansion of marketing efforts. The compensation related costs incurred in
relation to the employees terminated in connection with the restructuring are
included in restructuring charges.
Included
in sales and marketing expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $1.1 million and $1.0
million, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also
included in sales and marketing expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $0.3 million and
$0.5 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
General
and Administrative
The $8.1
million decrease in general and administrative expenses from continuing
operations during 2008 is primarily attributable to the corporate cost
reductions resulting from the global restructuring initiative we implemented in
the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce and certain
overhead and discretionary costs. The compensation related costs incurred in
relation to the employees terminated in connection with the restructuring are
included in restructuring charges. The decrease is also attributable to a
decline in professional fees, due to a higher level of mergers and acquisition
activity in 2007, and lower employee recruitment expenses, offset by a $3.6
million increase in amortization of purchased intangible assets, primarily
wireless spectrum license assets resulting from the acquisition of additional
wireless spectrum licenses in North America and Europe during 2007, and
increased general and administrative expenses associated with the establishment
of a shared services office in Europe.
Included
in general and administrative expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $9.8 million and $6.3
million, respectively, of amortization of finite-lived wireless spectrum
licenses, and $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of amortization of
purchased intangible assets. Also included in general and administrative
expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $3.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of
share-based compensation expense.
Restructuring
Charges
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative,
during 2008, our continuing operations terminated 55 employees worldwide and
vacated four leased facilities. As a result, we incurred $1.8 million in
employee termination costs, $1.6 million in lease liability and related facility
closure costs and $4.2 million in other related costs, including contract
termination costs, selling costs and legal fees.
Asset
Impairment Charges
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we
reviewed our long-lived assets for impairment and determined that indicators of
impairment were present for certain long-lived assets utilized by our corporate
administration functions. We performed an impairment assessment of these assets
and concluded that the carrying value of certain of the assets exceeded their
fair value. Accordingly, during 2008, we recognized an asset impairment charge
of $6.8 million.
Purchased In-Process Research and
Development
Purchased
in-process research and development in 2007 consisted entirely of the assigned
value of the video and audio software for handsets development project purchased
through our acquisition of SDC Secure Digital Container AG (“SDC”) in January
2007. The value allocated to purchased in-process research and development was
based on projects that had not reached technological feasibility and had no
alternative future uses and was determined through established valuation
techniques used in the high technology industry. The value of the purchased
in-process research and development from the SDC acquisition was expensed at the
date of acquisition.
Gain
on Sale of Wireless Spectrum Licenses
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of certain of our owned AWS
spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net proceeds, after
deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $145.5 million, and
recognized gains on these sales totaling $70.3 million. The net proceeds from
the sale were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price
of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
Interest Income
Interest
income from continuing operations for 2008 was $3.0 million, as compared to
$15.8 million for 2007, a decrease of $12.8 million. The decrease is primarily
due to the decline in our unrestricted and restricted cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities balances held by continuing operations during
2008.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense from continuing operations for 2008 was $99.3 million, as compared to
$46.0 million for 2007, an increase of $53.3 million. The increase in interest
expense is primarily attributable to $10.5 million in consent fees paid during
2008 to withdraw the full $75.0 million from the cash reserve account related to
the Senior Notes, $19.0 million in higher interest accretion of the debt
discount and issuance costs related to our Senior Notes, including $11.9 million
representing the debt discount and debt issuance costs related to principal
redeemed using the proceeds from the sales of wireless spectrum and $6.8 million
representing the 5% premium paid upon redemption, $5.7 million in interest and
interest accretion of the debt discount and issuance costs related to our Second
Lien Notes and $17.7 million in interest and interest accretion of the discount
related to our Third Lien Notes. The remainder of the increase consists
primarily of higher accretion of discounted wireless spectrum license lease
liabilities acquired during 2008 and 2007 and interest on debt assumed and
guaranteed by us in connection with our acquisitions during 2007.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
Other
expense, net, for 2008 was $2.4 million, as compared to $1.0 million for 2007,
an increase of $1.4 million. The increase in other expense, net is due primarily
to the change in the fair value of the embedded derivatives on our Second Lien
Notes and Third Lien Notes issued in October 2008.
Provision
for Income Taxes
During
2008, substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries generated taxable losses and,
therefore, no material income tax provision or benefit was recognized for these
subsidiaries. However, certain of our controlled foreign corporations generated
taxable income as a result of cost sharing and transfer pricing arrangements
with our U.S. subsidiaries in relation to research and development expenses
incurred. Our effective income tax rate for continuing operations for 2008 was
(1.2)%, resulting in a $1.3 million income tax benefit on our pre-tax loss of
$106.8 million. The income tax benefit consists of a $2.4 million benefit from
the effect of the change in the effective income tax rate on the deferred tax
liabilities associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets, offset by $0.7
million of income taxes related to our controlled foreign corporations and $0.4
million for foreign withholding tax on royalty payments received from certain
PacketVideo customers.
The
effective income tax rate for continuing operations for 2007 was 1.0%, resulting
in a $1.3 million income tax provision in 2007 on our pre-tax loss of $127.3
million, which primarily relates to income taxes in foreign
jurisdictions.
Noncontrolling
Interest
Noncontrolling
interest during 2007 represents the minority shareholder’s share of losses to
the extent of their capital contributions in Inquam Broadband Holding Ltd.
(“Inquam”). In October 2007, we acquired the remaining minority interest
ownership in Inquam.
Segment
Results
During
2007, after a series of acquisitions, we reorganized our businesses into four
reportable segments on the basis of products, services and strategic
initiatives. Our two continuing reportable segments are Multimedia and Strategic
Initiatives. As described elsewhere, as a result of the implementation of our
global restructuring initiative, we have divested our Networks segment, and will
divest our Semiconductor segment and our WiMax Telecom business, either through
sale, dissolution or closure. Accordingly, we have reported the results of
operations for our entire Networks and Semiconductor segments and our WiMax
Telecom business, which was included in our Strategic Initiatives segment, as
discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Results
for our continuing operating segments for 2008 and 2007 are as
follows:
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
63.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
63.0 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
(58.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
December
29, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
(60.7 |
) |
|
|
(96.1 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development costs
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Multimedia
Revenues
for the Multimedia segment increased $26.7 million during 2008 and resulted
primarily from unit sales growth and increased market penetration of mobile
subscriber services by our customer base, which includes wireless carriers and
mobile phone and wireless device manufacturers.
Loss from
operations for the Multimedia segment decreased $19.3 million during 2008 and
was primarily attributable to the $15.4 million increase in technology licensing
and royalty fee revenues recognized by our Multimedia segment since these
revenues have minimal associated costs.
Strategic
Initiatives
During
2008, the Strategic Initiatives segment generated income from operations of
$55.9 million, as compared to a loss from operations of $10.6 million for 2007.
The income from operations generated in 2008 and the decrease in loss from
operations during 2008 is a result of the gain on sale of wireless spectrum
licenses of $70.3 million recognized during 2008, partially offset by a $3.5
million increase in amortization of purchased intangible assets, primarily
wireless spectrum license assets resulting from the acquisition of additional
wireless spectrum licenses in North America and Europe during 2007.
Other
or Unallocated
The loss
from operations classified as Other or Unallocated decreased $2.1 million during
2008. The decrease in loss from operations during 2008 is primarily attributable
to the corporate cost reductions resulting from the global restructuring
initiative we implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions
in workforce and certain overhead and discretionary costs.
Comparison
of Our Fiscal Year Ended December 27, 2008 to Our Fiscal Year Ended December 29,
2007 – Discontinued Operations
The
results of operations of our discontinued Networks and Semiconductor segments
and WiMax Telecom business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
licensing and service revenues
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
Hardware
revenues
|
|
|
57.3 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of technology licensing and service revenues
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Cost
of hardware revenues
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
116.5 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
271.7 |
|
|
|
215.1 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
Loss
on business divestitures
|
|
|
(118.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(118.4 |
) |
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(327.9 |
) |
|
|
(192.3 |
) |
|
|
(135.6 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Loss
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(327.1 |
) |
|
|
(193.2 |
) |
|
|
(133.9 |
) |
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Net
loss attributable to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(323.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(192.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(131.1 |
) |
Technology
licensing and service revenues
The $3.0
million increase in technology licensing and service revenues from discontinued
operations during 2008 was attributable to an increase in technology licensing
and service revenues recognized during 2008 primarily from customer
subscriptions for the WiMAX network operated by our WiMax Telecom subsidiary,
which we acquired in July 2007.
Hardware
Revenues
The $36.4
million increase in hardware revenues from discontinued operations was primarily
attributable to our fiscal year 2008 reflecting a full year of revenues from our
IPWireless subsidiary, which we acquired in May 2007.
Cost
of Technology Licensing and Service Revenues
The $3.9
million increase in cost of technology licensing and service revenues from
discontinued operations during 2008 was attributable to a $3.2 million increase
in technology licensing and services cost of revenues primarily related to costs
to operate and maintain the WiMAX network being operated by our WiMax Telecom
subsidiary.
Included
in cost of technology licensing and services revenues during 2008 and 2007 is
$1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of amortization of purchased
intangible assets.
Cost
of Hardware Revenues
The $11.8
million increase in cost of hardware revenues from discontinued operations
during 2008 primarily reflects a full year of sales from our IPWireless
subsidiary and the write-off of the remaining deferred cost of revenues of GO
Networks since we do not anticipate realizing the associated deferred
revenues.
We used
third-party subcontractors to manufacture the products sold by our Networks
segment and these costs made up the substantial majority of cost of
revenues.
Included
in cost of hardware revenues in 2008 and 2007 is $9.0 million and $9.5 million,
respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets primarily resulting
from our acquisitions of IPWireless and GO Networks in 2007.
Engineering,
Research and Development
The $8.9
million decrease in engineering, research and development expenses from
discontinued operations during 2008 is primarily attributable to the global
restructuring initiative that we implemented in the second half of 2008, which
included workforce reductions, scaling back certain research and development
programs and shutting down certain business units. The compensation related
costs incurred in relation to the employees terminated in connection with the
restructuring are included in restructuring charges.
Included
in engineering, research and development expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $0.4
million and $0.8 million, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible
assets primarily resulting from our acquisitions of IPWireless and GO Networks
in 2007. Also included in engineering, research and development expenses in 2008
and 2007 is $2.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively, of share-based
compensation expense.
Sales
and Marketing
Of the
$7.0 million increase in sales and marketing expenses from discontinued
operations during 2008, $1.9 million reflects a full year of sales and marketing
expenses at our IPWireless subsidiary, acquired in May 2007, $2.8 million
relates to our establishment of a Latin America sales and marketing operation in
the second half of 2007 and $3.9 million reflects the initial establishment of a
sales and marketing organization in our Semiconductor segment in the third
quarter of 2007, offset by $1.6 million in decreased expenses in our Networks
segment resulting from the global restructuring initiative that we implemented
in the second half of 2008, which included workforce reductions. The
compensation related costs incurred in relation to the employees terminated in
connection with the restructuring are included in restructuring
charges.
Included
in sales and marketing expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $1.1 million and $1.0
million, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets primarily
resulting from our acquisitions of IPWireless, GO Networks and WiMax Telecom in
2007. Also included in sales and marketing expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $1.3
million and $1.9 million, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
General
and Administrative
The $6.0
million increase in general and administrative expenses from discontinued
operations during 2008 primarily reflects a full year of general and
administrative expenses at our IPWireless, GO Networks and WiMax Telecom
subsidiaries, acquired in 2007.
Included
in general and administrative expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $3.6 million and $1.2
million, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also
included in general and administrative expenses in 2008 and 2007 is $(0.2)
million and $1.0 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense
(credits).
Asset
Impairment Charges
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we
reviewed the goodwill and long-lived assets of our Networks and Semiconductor
segments and our WiMax Telecom business for impairment and determined that
indicators of impairment were present for the goodwill, intangible assets and
certain other long-lived assets. We performed an impairment assessment of these
assets and concluded that the carrying value of certain of the assets exceeded
their fair value. Accordingly, during 2008, we recognized an asset impairment
charge of $40.2 million related to our discontinued operations.
Restructuring
Charges
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we
terminated approximately 349 employees in our Networks segment and vacated two
leased facilities. Accordingly, during 2008, we incurred employee termination
costs of $6.2 million, lease abandonment charges of $0.9 million and $0.7
million in contract termination costs related to our discontinued
operations.
Purchased
In-Process Research and Development
Purchased
in-process research and development during 2007 of $11.2 million consists of the
assigned value of IPWireless’s SoC3 wireless device chip development project.
The value allocated to purchased in-process research and development was based
on projects that had not reached technological feasibility and had no
alternative future uses and were determined through established valuation
techniques used in the high technology industry. The value of the purchased
in-process research and development was expensed at the respective dates of
acquisition.
Loss
on Business Divestitures
Loss on
business divestitures relates to the losses realized upon our sale of IPWireless
and the liquidation through bankruptcy of our network infrastructure businesses
in Israel, Canada and Denmark in the fourth quarter of 2008. The loss from the
divestiture of these businesses consists of $120.3 million of previously
recognized asset impairment charges and $3.7 million of previously recognized
inventory write-downs, offset by $5.6 million from the deconsolidation of the
remaining net liabilities of the divested businesses.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
Other
income, net during 2008 was $0.8 million, as compared to other expense, net of
$0.9 million for 2007, an increase of $1.7 million. The increase of $1.7 million
was primarily attributable to higher net foreign currency exchange rate gains
recognized during 2008 due to the strengthening of the value of the U.S.
dollar.
Income
Tax Provision
The
effective income tax rate for discontinued operations for 2008 was (1.0)%,
resulting in a $3.4 million income tax benefit in 2008 on pre-tax loss from
discontinued operations of $327.1 million, which primarily relates to the effect
of the change in the effective income tax rate on the deferred tax liabilities
associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets.
The
effective income tax rate for discontinued operations for 2007 was (0.3)%,
resulting in a $0.6 million income tax benefit in 2007 on pre-tax loss from
discontinued operations of $193.2 million, which primarily relates to income
taxes related to our controlled foreign corporations.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have
funded our operations, business combinations, strategic investments and wireless
spectrum license acquisitions primarily with the $550.0 million in cash received
in our initial capitalization in April 2005, the net proceeds of $295.0 million
from the issuance of the Senior Notes in July 2006, the net proceeds of $351.1
million from our issuance of Series A Preferred Stock in March 2007 and the net
proceeds of $101.0 million from our issuance of the Second Lien Notes in October
2008 and July 2009. Our total unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities held by continuing operations totaled $22.2 million at September 26,
2009. We had a net working capital deficit of $105.3 million at September 26,
2009, reflecting a negative impact of $155.0 million attributable to the
maturity of our Senior Notes in July 2010.
Our
Senior Notes require payments of approximately $164.1 million in principal plus
accrued interest in July 2010 and our Second Lien Notes require payment of
approximately $135.7 million in principal plus accrued interest in December
2010. Our cash reserves and cash generated from operations are not sufficient to
meet these payment obligations. We must consummate sales of our wireless
spectrum assets yielding proceeds that are sufficient to retire this
indebtedness or renegotiate the maturity of our secured notes and/or seek to
refinance such indebtedness. Currently, we are in discussion with certain
holders of our secured notes regarding the extension of the maturity of such
notes. There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend the maturity of
our secured notes or that asset sales or any additional financing will be
achievable on acceptable terms. If we are unable to renegotiate or pay our debt
at maturity, the holders of our notes could proceed against the assets pledged
to secure these obligations, which include our spectrum assets and the capital
stock of our material subsidiaries, which would impair our ability to continue
as a going concern and could require us to file for bankruptcy protection in the
U.S. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments related
to the recovery of assets and classification of liabilities that might be
necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
In an
effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order to comply
with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, in
the second half of 2008, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of a
global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have divested, either
through sale, dissolution or closure, our network infrastructure businesses and
our semiconductor business. We have also taken other cost reduction actions. The
actions completed as a result of our global restructuring initiative are
described in more detail in Note 1 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this prospectus under the heading Restructuring Initiative and
Discontinued Operations.”
On July
2, 2009, we issued the Incremental Notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing
Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance
discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of
transaction related expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be
used solely in connection with the ordinary course operations of our business
and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses. The purchaser
of the Incremental Notes was Avenue AIV US, L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital
Management II, L.P. ("Avenue Capital"). Robert Symington, a Senior Portfolio
Manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of Directors. In July
2009, we issued warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at
an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchaser of the Incremental
Notes. On December 16, 2009, the Company received notice from Avenue
Capital of the exercise of the warrants to purchase 45 million shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Pursuant
to the notice and the terms of the respective warrant agreements, Avenue Capital
requested the issuance of the shares based on an exercise price of $450,000 (the
“Exercise Price”). Based on a fair market value of the warrant shares
(as determined in accordance with the respective warrant agreements) of
$0.527915 per share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share
(the “Common Stock”), the Exercise Price was paid in kind by subtracting 852,410
shares of Common Stock from the total number of warrant shares issuable to
Avenue Capital.
Our
Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes require that the net
proceeds from any sales or dispositions of assets be applied towards the
repayment of the notes, rather than being used to fund our ongoing operations.
Additionally, the Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require that we maintain a
minimum cash balance of $5.0 million (the “Minimum Balance Condition”). Failure
to comply with the Minimum Balance Condition results in an immediate event of
default.
In 2010,
we have capital expenditure needs associated with certain build-out or
substantial service requirements. These requirements apply to our licensed
wireless spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a condition of license
renewal. The renewal deadline and the substantial service build-out deadline for
our domestic WCS spectrum is July 21, 2010. We also have certain build-out
requirements internationally in 2011, 2012 and 2013, and failure to make those
service demonstrations could also result in license forfeiture. We plan to seek
and enter into third party arrangements pursuant to which in exchange for access
to certain of our spectrum, such parties would commit the financial resources
necessary to meet our build-out requirements. We have obtained third party
arrangements which we believe will allow us to satisfy our substantial service
requirements with respect to our domestic WCS spectrum, but at this time there
can be no assurance that such party will be able to complete its contractual
requirements. Accordingly, we will seek to identify additional capital resources
to enable us to perform such build-out obligations in the event such party is
not able to perform.
We
believe that the completion of the asset divestiture and cost reduction actions,
our current cash and cash equivalents, projected revenues and cash flows from
our Multimedia segment and payment of intercompany indebtedness related to our
Multimedia segment, our
ability to pay payment-in-kind interest as allowed under the current agreement,
in lieu of cash interest, to the holders of 68% of the aggregate remaining
outstanding principal balance of our Senior Notes and our third party
arrangements with respect to our domestic WCS spectrum build-out requirements
will allow us to meet our estimated operational cash requirements, other than
the pending maturity of our Senior Notes as discussed above, at least through
September 2010. Should we be unable to achieve the revenues and/or cash flows
through September 2010 as contemplated in our operating plan, if there is a
failure by our counterparty to perform its contractual obligations in respect of
the WCS spectrum build-out, or if we
were to incur significant unanticipated expenditures, including in respect of
our performance of the WCS build-out, we will
seek to identify additional capital resources including through use of our
remaining $10 million incremental second lien notes debt basket and will
implement
certain additional actions to reduce our working capital requirements including
staffing reductions, the deferral of capital expenditures associated with the
build-out requirements of our international wireless spectrum licenses and
further reductions in foreign operations.
Our long
term operating success will depend on our ability to execute our divestiture
programs in a timely manner, to obtain favorable cash flow from the growth and
market penetration of our PacketVideo subsidiary, and optimally executing our
wireless spectrum sale program so as to meet debt payment
requirements.
The
following table presents our working capital (deficit), and our cash and cash
equivalents balances:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(105.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(126.5 |
) |
|
$ |
21.2 |
|
|
$ |
(240.8 |
) |
|
$ |
262.0 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
$ |
(38.6 |
) |
|
$ |
60.8 |
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
46.3 |
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(113.7 |
) |
|
|
113.7 |
|
Total
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities-continuing
operations
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
(38.6 |
) |
|
|
60.8 |
|
|
|
(99.2 |
) |
|
|
160.0 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents - discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
6.7 |
|
Total
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
(38.5 |
) |
|
$ |
61.5 |
|
|
$ |
(105.2 |
) |
|
$ |
166.7 |
|
Uses
of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The
following table presents our utilization of cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
61.5 |
|
|
$ |
166.7 |
|
|
$ |
166.7 |
|
|
$ |
200.7 |
|
Net
operating cash used by continuing operations
|
|
|
(49.1 |
) |
|
|
(73.2 |
) |
|
|
(94.4 |
) |
|
|
(50.5 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of noncontrolling interest in PacketVideo
|
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds
from the sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
145.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Payments
on long-term obligations, excluding wireless spectrum lease
obligations
|
|
|
(61.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(138.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Cash
paid for acquisition of wireless spectrum licenses and subsequent lease
obligations
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
(57.5 |
) |
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term obligations, net of issuance
costs
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds
from the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, net of issuance
costs
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
351.1 |
|
Decrease
in restricted cash
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired and returned
under claims
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(104.1 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Net
operating, investing and financing cash used by discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(144.5 |
) |
|
|
(164.8 |
) |
|
|
(161.6 |
) |
Ending
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
166.7 |
|
Less:
ending cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities-discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
Ending
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities-continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
60.8 |
|
|
$ |
160.0 |
|
Significant
Investing and Financing Activities During the First Nine Months of
2009
Significant
investing activities during the first nine months of 2009 by our continuing
operations included the following:
|
·
|
During
the first nine months of 2009, we completed sales of certain of our owned
AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net
proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $26.7
million, and recognized gains on the sales totaling $2.3 million. The net
proceeds from the sales received after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a
portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the principal
amount thereof plus accrued interest and net proceeds received prior to
July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a
redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2009 we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 in the aggregate
principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms
applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were
issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross
proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses,
we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection
with the ordinary course operations of our business and not for any
acquisition of assets or businesses or other
uses.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2009 we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo
subsidiary to DOCOMO for $45.5 million. The net proceeds from this
transaction were used in July 2009 to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes
at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2009 we sold certain of our owned Semiconductor business patents and
patent applications to Wi-Lan Inc., a Canadian intellectual property
company, for a cash payment of $2.5 million and recognized $2.5 million as
a gain from business divestitures during the nine months ended September
26, 2009.
|
Significant
Investing Activities in 2008
Significant
investing activities during 2008 by our continuing operations included the
following:
|
·
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of certain of our owned
AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net
proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $145.5
million, and recognized gains on these sales totaling $70.3 million. The
net proceeds from the sale were used to redeem a portion of the Senior
Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued interest.
|
|
·
|
We
paid $50.0 million of additional purchase consideration to the selling
shareholders of IPWireless as a result of the achievement of certain
product shipment milestones in 2007 as specified in the acquisition
agreement. Of the amount paid, $4.4 million was paid in cash and $45.6
million was paid through the issuance of approximately 9.0 million net
shares of our common stock. Additionally, $4.9 million in cash was
returned to us as a result of the settlement of our escrow claim in
relation to the acquisition.
|
|
·
|
In
April 2008, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Southam
Chile SA, a Chilean corporation, and Sociedad Televisora CBC Limitada, a
Chilean limited liability company (collectively, “Southam Chile”), for
cash, including closing costs, totaling $4.8 million, assumed liabilities
of $3.8 million and additional cash payments of up to $1.7 million upon
the occurrence of certain specified events prior to the third anniversary
of the acquisition date.
|
|
·
|
Capital
expenditures totaling $2.9 million, which were primarily related to
capitalized costs incurred in the implementation of our enterprise
resource planning system at certain of our subsidiaries acquired in
2007.
|
Significant
Financing Activities in 2008
Significant
financing activities during 2008 by our continuing operations included the
following:
|
·
|
On
October 9, 2008, we issued the Second Lien Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $105.3 million. After payment of transaction-related
fees and expenses, we received net proceeds of approximately $87.5 million
to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course business
operations and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other
uses. We also issued the Third Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount
of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of our
Series A Preferred Stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the
issuance of the Third Lien Notes.
|
|
·
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of certain of our owned
AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net
proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $145.5
million. The net proceeds from the sale were used to redeem a portion of
the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued interest.
|
|
·
|
During
2008, under the terms of the amended purchase agreement for the Senior
Notes, we withdrew the full amount of the $75.0 million cash reserve
account established as collateral for the Senior Notes for use in funding
our business plan. In order to complete the withdrawal from the cash
reserve account, we paid consent fees totaling $10.5 million during
2008.
|
|
·
|
In
August 2008, we entered into a non-recourse loan with UBS under which we
were advanced $21.5 million. The loan is collateralized by 85% of the
aggregate principal amount of our auction rate securities portfolio
managed by UBS. Under the terms of the loan agreement, as our auction rate
securities are sold, the line of credit will be immediately and
automatically repaid using the proceeds from the sale. The line of credit
bears interest at the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate plus 25 basis points,
which approximates the interest rate payable to us on our auction rate
securities. Although the loan is payable upon demand by UBS, repayment can
only occur through a liquidation of the underlying collateralized auction
rate securities.
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital
resources are based on our consolidated financial statements which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those
related to revenue recognition, valuation of intangible assets and investments,
and litigation. We base our estimates on historical and anticipated results and
trends and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature,
estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results that
differ from our estimates could have a significant adverse effect on our
operating results and financial position. Our accounting policies are described
in more detail in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus. We believe that the following significant
accounting policies and assumptions may involve a higher degree of judgment and
complexity than others.
Revenue
Recognition
Our
continuing and discontinued operations have derived revenues from the following
sources:
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·
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Contracts
to provide multimedia software products for mobile and home electronic
devices and related royalties through our PacketVideo
subsidiary;
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·
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Sales
of wireless broadband and mobile broadcast network products and services
by our IPWireless and GO Networks subsidiaries, which are included in
discontinued operations for all periods presented. The wireless broadband
and mobile broadcast network products sold by IPWireless and GO Networks
often included embedded software;
and
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·
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Customer
subscriptions for the WiMAX network operated by our WiMax Telecom
subsidiary, which is included in discontinued operations for all periods
presented.
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For
arrangements that do not contain software or embedded software that is
incidental to the arrangement, we recognize revenue in accordance with the
revenue recognition accounting guidance, when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and
collectability is reasonably assured.
For
software arrangements, or in cases where the software is considered more than
incidental and is essential to the functionality of the hardware or the
infrastructure products, revenue is recognized pursuant to software revenue
recognition and construction-type and production-type contracts accounting
guidance.
Our
revenue arrangements can include multiple deliverables, software or technology
license, non-recurring engineering services and post-contract customer support.
For these arrangements, we consider the revenue recognition - multiple-element
arrangements accounting guidance. Accordingly, we evaluate each deliverable in
the arrangement to determine whether it represents a separate unit of
accounting. If objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists (“vendor
specific objective evidence”) for all units of accounting in the arrangement,
revenue is allocated to each unit of accounting or element based on those
relative fair values. If vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists
for all undelivered elements, but not for delivered elements, the residual
method would be used to allocate the arrangement consideration. If elements
cannot be treated as separate units of accounting because vendor specific
objective evidence of the undelivered elements does not exist, they are combined
into a single unit of accounting and the associated revenue is deferred until
all combined elements have been delivered or until there is only one remaining
element to be delivered. To date, we have not been able to establish vendor
specific objective evidence for any of the elements included in our revenue
arrangements, as the software and hardware products or services have not yet
been sold separately, nor has a standard price list been established. As a
result, once the software or technology is delivered and the only undelivered
element is services, the entire non-contingent contract value is recognized
ratably over the remaining service period. Costs directly attributable to
providing these services are also deferred and amortized over the remaining
service period of the respective revenues.
Services
sold separately are generally billed on a time and materials basis at
agreed-upon billing rates, and revenue is recognized as the services are
performed.
We earn
royalty revenues on licensed embedded multimedia products sold by our licensees.
Generally, royalties are paid by licensees on a contingent, per unit, or fixed
fee usage basis. The licensees generally report and pay the royalty in the
quarter subsequent to the period of delivery or usage. We recognize royalty
revenues based on royalties reported by licensees. When royalty arrangements
also provide for ongoing post-contract customer support that does not meet the
criteria to be recognized upon delivery of the software, the royalty is
recognized ratably from the date the royalty report is received through the
stated remaining term of the post-contract customer support. In limited
situations, we have determined that post-contract customer support revenue can
be recognized upon delivery of the software because the obligation to provide
post-contract customer support is for one year or less, the estimated cost of
providing the post-contract customer support during the arrangement is
insignificant and unspecified upgrades or enhancements offered for the
particular post-contract customer support arrangement historically have been and
are expected to continue to be minimal and infrequently provided. In these
instances, we have accrued all the estimated costs of providing the services
upfront, which to date have been insignificant.
If we
receive non-refundable advanced payments from licensees that are allocable to
future contracts periods or could be creditable against other obligations of the
licensee to us, the recognition of the related revenue is deferred until such
future periods or until such creditable obligations lapse.
In
instances where we have noted extended payment terms, revenue is recognized in
the period the payment becomes due. If an arrangement includes specified upgrade
rights, revenue is deferred until the specified upgrade has been
delivered.
We do not
generally allow for product returns and we have no history of significant
product returns. Accordingly, no allowance for returns has been
provided.
The
timing and amount of revenue recognition depends upon a variety of factors,
including the specific terms of each arrangement and the nature of our
deliverables and obligations. Determination of the appropriate amount of revenue
recognized involves judgments and estimates that our management believes are
reasonable.
Wireless
Spectrum Licenses
We
capitalize as intangible assets wireless spectrum licenses that we acquire from
third parties or through government auctions. For wireless spectrum licenses
purchased directly from third parties or through spectrum auctions, the cost
basis of the wireless spectrum asset includes the purchase price paid for the
license at the time of acquisition plus legal costs incurred to acquire the
license. For wireless spectrum licenses acquired through a business combination
or through the acquisition of a business where the assets of the business are
comprised almost entirely of wireless spectrum, the cost basis of the wireless
spectrum asset is determined through an allocation of the total purchase price
to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities of the
acquired business or asset(s) and includes any deferred tax liabilities
determined in accordance with accounting provisions for acquired temporary
differences in certain purchase transactions that are not accounted for as
business combinations. For leased wireless spectrum rights, the asset and
related liability are recorded at the net present value of future cash outflows
using our incremental borrowing rate at the time of acquisition.
We have
determined that certain of our wireless spectrum licenses meet the definition of
indefinite-lived intangible assets because the licenses are either perpetual or
may be renewed periodically for a nominal fee, provided that we continue to meet
the service and geographic coverage provisions. We have also determined that
there are currently no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or
other factors that limit the useful lives of these wireless spectrum licenses.
At September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, indefinite-lived wireless spectrum
licenses that are not subject to amortization totaled $398.0 million and $427.7
million, of which $57.8 million and $88.6 million, respectively, have been
classified as held for sale.
Wireless
spectrum licenses for which we have acquired lease rights from third parties are
considered to have finite lives. The wireless license asset is then amortized
over the contractual life of the lease. We have also acquired the rights to
wireless spectrum licenses in Europe where the renewal terms are not yet well
established. We amortize these assets on a straight-line basis over the initial
license period. Amortization expense on wireless spectrum licenses is charged to
general and administrative expense. As of September 26, 2009 and December 27,
2008, amortized wireless spectrum licenses, net of accumulated amortization,
totaled $78.6 million and $127.5 million, of which $75.8 million and $24.1
million, respectively, has been classified as held for sale.
During
the nine months ended September 26, 2009, our wireless spectrum licenses, net
decreased by $78.6 million, which was primarily due to the sale of AWS spectrum
licenses with a cost basis of $24.4 million, a $52.2 million impairment of our
domestic AWS spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Germany,
Croatia and Chile, and $6.6 million of amortization expense, partially offset by
$4.6 million due to the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates and other
items.
During
the year ended December 27, 2008, our wireless spectrum licenses, net decreased
by $78.7 million, which was primarily due to the sale of AWS spectrum licenses
with a cost basis of $75.2 million, a $13.6 million impairment of our wireless
spectrum licenses in Argentina and Chile, $13.1 million of amortization expense
and $10.3 million due to the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates and other
items, offset by wireless spectrum license acquisitions of $33.5
million.
Valuation
of Goodwill
In lieu
of amortization of goodwill, we perform an annual review for impairment, or more
frequently if impairment indicators arise. Goodwill is considered to be impaired
if we determine that the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its fair
value.
We test
goodwill for impairment annually on the first day of our fiscal fourth quarter
at a reporting unit level using a two-step process. The first step of the
impairment test involves comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting
units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. If the carrying
amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we then
perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount
of the impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves
comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with
the carrying value of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds
the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an
amount equal to that excess. We determined that our reporting units are one
level below our identified operating segments because discrete financial
information is available.
We
determine fair value primarily under an income approach that utilizes a
discounted cash flow model. The discounted cash flow model determines fair value
based on the present value of projected cash flows over a specific projection
period and a residual value related to future cash flows beyond the projection
period. Both values are discounted to reflect the degree of risk inherent in an
investment in the reporting unit and achieving the projected cash flows. A
weighted average cost of capital of a market participant is used as the discount
rate. The residual value is generally determined by applying a constant terminal
growth rate to the estimated net cash flows at the end of the projection period.
Alternatively, the present value of the residual value may be determined by
applying a market multiple at the end of the projection period.
At
October 2008, the substantial majority of our goodwill of continuing operations
primarily resided in our PacketVideo reporting unit. For our 2008 annual
impairment assessment, the discounted cash flows used to estimate fair value of
the PacketVideo reporting unit were based on discrete financial forecasts of
future operating results over the upcoming five years that were developed by
management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond these periods were estimated
using a terminal growth rate of 5%. The future cash flows were discounted to
present value using a discount rate of 18%. Based on the analysis, we concluded
that our goodwill was not impaired. We cannot assure you that the underlying
assumptions used to forecast the cash flows will materialize as estimated. For
example, if our projections of unit sales growth and increased market
penetration of mobile subscriber services by PacketVideo’s customer base do not
materialize, the fair value of our PacketVideo reporting unit may fall below its
carrying value. Therefore, we cannot assure you that when we complete future
reviews of our goodwill for impairment that a material impairment charge will
not be recorded. A hypothetical 200 basis point increase in the discount rate
combined and 200 basis point decrease in the terminal growth rate would not have
caused the fair value of the PacketVideo reporting unit to fall below its
carrying value.
As a
result of the implementation of our global restructuring initiative in the third
quarter of 2008, we reviewed our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
for impairment and determined that indicators of impairment were present for the
goodwill in our IPWireless and Cygnus reporting units, both of which are
presented as discontinued operations. Accordingly, we performed a goodwill
impairment assessment as prescribed by SFAS No. 142 and concluded that the
carrying value of the reporting units exceeded their fair value. As a result, in
the third quarter of 2008, we recognized an asset impairment charge of $117.7
million, representing the full carrying amount of the goodwill in our IPWireless
and Cygnus reporting units which was our estimate of the impairment based on
information available at that time.
We
performed our 2008 annual impairment assessment for the goodwill of our
IPWireless and Cygnus reporting units as of October 2008. As described in Note 2
to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus, in December 2008, we sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless
subsidiary for an upfront cash payment of approximately $1.1 million. We
determined the fair value of our IPWireless reporting unit based on the cash
proceeds received and liabilities assumed in the sale and concluded that the
carrying value of the IPWireless reporting unit exceeded its fair value. As a
result, we compared the implied fair value of the IPWireless reporting unit’s
goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill and concluded that the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill.
The amount of the resulting asset impairment charge of $113.0 million did not
change from our initial estimate in the third quarter of 2008. Upon the sale of
IPWireless in the fourth quarter of 2008, we reclassified the IPWireless
goodwill asset impairment charge against the loss from business divestiture
reported in discontinued operations.
We began
actively marketing our Cygnus reporting unit for sale in the third quarter of
2008. Although we participated in preliminary sale and/or licensing discussions
involving the Cygnus intellectual property and operations, none of those
discussions advanced and our efforts to sell Cygnus were ultimately
unsuccessful. As a result, Cygnus was shut down and the remaining employees were
terminated in early October 2008. Since we do not anticipate generating
significant future cash flows from the divestiture of the Cygnus reporting unit,
we determined that the fair value of the Cygnus reporting unit was nominal. As a
result, we compared the implied fair value of the Cygnus reporting unit’s
goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill and concluded that the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill.
The amount of the resulting asset impairment charge of $4.7 million did not
change from our initial estimate in the third quarter of 2008. Upon the
deconsolidation of our Cygnus Canada subsidiary in the fourth quarter of 2008 as
a result of the acceptance of the bankruptcy petition, we reclassified $2.3
million of the asset impairment charge representing the goodwill of Cygnus
Canada against the loss from business divestiture reported in discontinued
operations.
Valuation
of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
In lieu
of amortization of our indefinite-lived intangible assets, we perform an annual
review for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are considered to be impaired if we determine
that the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.
We test
indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually on the first day of
our fiscal fourth quarter by making a determination of the fair value of the
intangible asset. If the fair value of the intangible asset is less than its
carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the
difference. We also evaluate the remaining useful life of our intangible assets
that are not subject to amortization on an annual basis to determine whether
events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If an
intangible asset that is not being amortized is subsequently determined to have
a finite useful life, that asset is tested for impairment. After recognition of
the impairment, if any, the asset is amortized prospectively over its estimated
remaining useful life and accounted for in the same manner as other intangible
assets that are subject to amortization.
For
purposes of performing our 2008 annual impairment assessment of indefinite-lived
wireless spectrum licenses, we have segregated our indefinite lived intangible
wireless spectrum licenses into separate units of accounting based on the type
of spectrum and location. We determined the fair value of our wireless spectrum
licenses utilizing both a market approach and an income approach. Under the
market approach, we determined fair value through an analysis of sales and
offerings of comparable assets, including the sales of our AWS licenses during
2008 and FCC auctions of similar wireless spectrum. Sales and offering prices
for the comparable assets are adjusted to reflect differences between our
wireless spectrum licenses and the comparable assets, such as location, time and
terms of sale, use and utility, trends in technology and consumer demand, and
regulatory issues, that may potentially affect the value of our wireless
spectrum.
Under the
income approach, we determined fair value utilizing a discounted cash flow model
which measures fair value based on the present value of projected cash flows
over a specific projection period and a residual value related to future cash
flows beyond the projection period. Both values are discounted to reflect the
degree of risk inherent in an investment in the asset and achieving the
projected cash flows. A weighted average cost of capital of a market participant
is used as the discount rate. The residual value is generally determined by
applying a constant terminal growth rate to the estimated net cash flows at the
end of the projection period. The projected cash flows, market penetration rate,
terminal growth rate and weighted average cost of capital used in the model
assume a new entrant in the market and the associated network build-out
requirements. The discounted cash flow model assumed a discount rate of 20%,
which represents the weighted-average cost of capital of a market participant
plus an additional discount for risks specific to our domestic wireless
spectrum, and a terminal growth rate of 3%. A hypothetical 200 basis point
increase in the discount rate, 300 basis point decrease in the terminal growth
rate and 3-year delay in the commencement of network build-out and customer
intake would not have caused the fair value of our indefinite-lived wireless
spectrum licenses to fall below their carrying value.
Of our
indefinite-lived wireless spectrum licenses at September 26, 2009 and December
27, 2008, $334.0 million represents the carrying value of domestic WCS spectrum
licenses. Wireless devices utilizing WCS spectrum are currently susceptible to
interference from SDARS. The FCC is considering a proposal to permanently
authorize terrestrial repeaters for SDARS operations adjacent to the C and D
blocks of the WCS band. Permanently authorizing SDARS repeaters adjacent to the
WCS band could cause interference to WCS, BRS and EBS receivers although the
extent of the interference from SDARS repeaters is unclear. In our determination
of the fair value of our WCS spectrum licenses, we assumed a favorable outcome
to this matter as we believe is the most reasonably likely result of the FCC
proceedings. Were we to receive an unfavorable ruling from the FCC, the fair
value of our WCS spectrum licenses would be negatively impacted and there can be
no assurance that we would be able to recover their carrying value.
Based on
the impairment assessment performed in October 2008, we determined that the
carrying value of our wireless spectrum licenses in Argentina and Chile exceeded
their fair value, based primarily on advanced negotiations with third parties
regarding the sale of these assets. Accordingly, we wrote-down the carrying
value of our Argentina and Chile wireless spectrum licenses to their estimated
fair value and recognized an asset impairment charge of $13.6 million during the
year ended December 27, 2008 which is reported in discontinued operations. Other
than the wireless spectrum licenses in Argentina and Chile, we concluded that
our remaining wireless spectrum licenses were not impaired. As a result of the
impairment of our wireless spectrum licenses in Argentina, we reduced the
associated deferred tax liabilities, determined in accordance with accounting
standards for acquired temporary differences in certain purchase transactions
that are not accounted for as business combinations, on a pro rata basis
resulting in the recognition of a deferred income tax benefit of $4.3 million,
which is reported in discontinued operations. Accordingly, the net impact to
loss from discontinued operations of the impairment of our wireless spectrum
licenses in Argentina and Chile was $9.3 million during the year ended December
27, 2008.
Through
our continued efforts during 2009 to sell our remaining domestic spectrum
licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe we determined that the
carrying value of certain of these spectrum licenses exceeded their fair value
based primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties regarding
the sale of these licenses, which led to our decision not to pursue build out
obligations in Europe during this time period. Accordingly, during the nine
months ended September 26, 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our
domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe to their
estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges of $52.2 million.
For the nine months ended September 26, 2009, $29.8 million is reported in
continuing operations and $22.4 million is reported in discontinued
operations.
At
December 27, 2008, the aggregate carrying value of our other indefinite-lived
intangible assets held by continuing operations, which consist of purchased
tradenames and trademarks, was $2.4 million. For our 2008 annual impairment
assessment of other indefinite-lived intangible assets, we primarily determined
fair value under an income approach that utilizes a discounted cash flow model.
The discounted cash flows used to estimate fair value were based on discrete
financial forecasts of five years future operating results over the upcoming
five years that were developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows
beyond these periods were estimated using a terminal growth rate of 5%. The
future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of 18%.
Based on this analysis, we concluded that our other indefinite-lived intangible
assets were not impaired.
During
the nine months ended September 26, 2009 we wrote-off the remaining net book
value of the purchased customer base intangible asset of WiMax Telecom since we
determined that indicators of impairment existed, and, as a result of this
write-off, we recognized a non-cash charge of $1.6 million during the nine
months ended September 26, 2009, which is reported as an asset impairment charge
in discontinued operations.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
We review
long-lived assets to be held and used, including acquired intangible assets
subject to amortization and property and equipment, for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
assets may not be fully recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an
impairment assessment include a significant decline in the market price of an
asset or asset group, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in
which an asset or asset group is being used, the loss of legal ownership or
title to the asset, significant negative industry or economic trends or the
presence of other indicators that would indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset or asset group is not recoverable.
A
long-lived asset is considered to be impaired if the estimated undiscounted
future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual
disposition are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of the
asset.
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we
reviewed our long-lived assets for impairment and determined that indicators of
impairment were present for the long-lived assets in our Networks and
Semiconductor segments as well as certain other long-lived assets. Accordingly,
we performed an assessment to determine if the carrying value of these
long-lived assets was recoverable through estimated undiscounted future cash
flows resulting from the use of the assets and their eventual
disposition.
Included
in the long-lived assets of our Networks segment, which is included in
discontinued operations, is an office building we own in Nevada that we are
actively marketing for sale through a national brokerage firm. In June 2008, we
classified the building as an asset held for sale and ceased depreciating this
asset.
For the
long-lived asset recoverability assessment performed during 2008, the
undiscounted cash flows used to estimate the recoverability of the asset
carrying values were based on the estimated future net cash flows to be
generated from the sale or licensing of the assets, less estimated costs to
sell. Based on the analysis, we concluded that the carrying value of certain of
our long-lived assets was not recoverable. The impaired assets primarily consist
of the amortizable purchased intangible assets of our IPWireless, GO Networks
and Cygnus businesses, our Nevada office building and the equipment contained
therein, and leasehold improvements and fixed assets at vacated facilities.
Accordingly, during 2008, we recognized an asset impairment charge of $36.0
million, of which $5.0 million was reclassified against the loss from business
divestiture reported in discontinued operations, $24.2 million is reported as an
asset impairment charge in discontinued operations and $6.8 million is reported
as an asset impairment charge in continuing operations.
In
connection with our global restructuring initiative, we continue to review our
long-lived assets for impairment and, during the nine months ended September 26,
2009, determined that indicators of impairment were present for certain
long-lived assets. Accordingly, based on the accounting guidance for the
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, we performed an assessment to
determine if the carrying value of these long-lived assets was recoverable
through estimated undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
assets and their eventual disposition.
For the
long-lived asset recoverability assessment performed during the nine months
ended September 26, 2009, the undiscounted cash flows used to estimate the
recoverability of the asset carrying values were based on the estimated future
net cash flows to be generated from the sale or licensing of the assets, less
estimated costs to sell. Based on the analysis, we concluded that the carrying
value of certain of our long-lived assets was not recoverable. The impaired
assets primarily consist of fixed assets utilized in our discontinued WiMax
Telecom and Global Services businesses and research and development equipment
utilized in our discontinued semiconductor business. Accordingly, during the
nine months ended September 26, 2009, we recognized additional asset impairment
charges of $10.0 million, of which $9.8 million is reported as asset impairment
charges in discontinued operations and $0.2 million is reported as asset
impairment charges in continuing operations, respectively.
There are
inherent estimates and assumptions underlying the projected cash flows utilized
in the recoverability assessment and management’s judgment is required in the
application of this information to the determination of the recovery value of
the assets. No assurance can be given that the underlying estimates and
assumptions will materialize as anticipated.
Valuation
of Share-Based Awards
We
account for the grant of employee share-based awards under share-based payments
accounting provisions, whereby we estimate the fair value of our share-based
stock awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain input
variables, as follows:
Expected Volatility.
Volatility is a measure of the amount the stock price will fluctuate during the
expected life of an award. We determine expected volatility based primarily on
our historical stock price volatility.
Risk-Free Interest Rate. Our
assumption of the risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield
available on U.S. constant rate treasury securities in effect at the time of the
grant with remaining terms equivalent to the respective expected terms of the
share-based award.
Expected Dividend Yield.
Because we have not paid any cash dividends since our inception and do not
anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future, we assume a dividend
yield of zero.
Expected Award Life. We
determine the expected award life based on our historical experience and the
expected award lives applied by certain of our peer companies to determine the
expected life of each grant.
At the
date of grant, we also estimate the likelihood that the award will ultimately
vest (the “pre-vesting forfeiture rate”), and revise the estimate, if necessary,
in future periods if the actual forfeiture rate differs. We determine the
pre-vesting forfeiture rate of an award based on industry and employee turnover
data as well as an historical pre-vesting forfeitures occurring over the
previous year. Under the true-up accounting provisions for share-based payments,
we recognize additional share-based compensation expense if the actual
forfeiture rate is lower than estimated and a recovery of previously recognized
share-based compensation expense if the actual forfeiture rate is higher than
estimated.
We
believe it is important for investors to be aware of the high degree of
subjectivity involved when using option pricing models to estimate share-based
compensation. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the
value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions, are fully
transferable and do not cause dilution. Because our share-based payments have
characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded options, and
because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect our
estimates of fair values, in our opinion, existing valuation models, including
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, may not provide reliable measures of the
fair values of our share-based compensation. Consequently, there is a risk that
our estimates of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the
grant dates may bear little resemblance to the actual values realized upon the
exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those share-based
payments in the future. Certain share-based payments, such as employee stock
options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as
compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported
in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these
instruments that is significantly in excess of the fair values originally
estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. There
currently is no market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify
the reliability and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation
models, nor is there a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual
values. Although the fair value of employee share-based awards is determined in
accordance with share-based payment accounting provisions, using an
option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value
observed in a willing buyer and willing seller market transaction. If factors
change and we employ different assumptions in future periods than those
currently applied, the share-based compensation expense that we recognize in the
future may differ significantly from what we have reported
historically.
Fair
Value Measurements
We
adopted a new fair value measurement accounting standard in the first quarter of
2008, and, accordingly, we determine the fair value measurements of the
applicable assets and liabilities based on the fair value hierarchy as described
in the new standard for each of the major categories of assets and liabilities.
The new standard establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which
prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets;
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are
either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable
inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity
to develop its own assumptions. The following summarizes the assets and
liabilities that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis and the assets
and liabilities that we measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during
the period and their respective input levels based on the fair value
hierarchy.
Auction Rate
Securities. With the liquidity issues experienced in the global credit
and capital markets, auction rate securities have experienced multiple failed
auctions as the amount of securities submitted for sale has exceeded the amount
of purchase orders, and as a result, our auction rate securities are currently
not liquid. Accordingly, at December 27, 2008, we estimated the fair value of
our auction rate securities using a discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs),
which measures fair value based on the present value of projected cash flows
over a specific period. The values are then discounted to reflect the degree of
risk inherent in the security and achieving the projected cash flows. The
discounted cash flow model used to determine the fair value of the auction rate
securities utilized a discount rate of 7.0%, which represents an estimated
market rate of return, and an estimated period until sale and/or successful
auction of the security of 5 years. The determination of the fair value of our
auction rate securities also considered, among other things, the
collateralization underlying the individual securities and the creditworthiness
of the counterparty. The discounted cash flow model used to measure the fair
value of our auction rate securities is sensitive to fluctuations in the
discount rate and estimated recover period assumptions. For instance, a 100
basis point fluctuation in the discount rate would result in an approximately
$0.9 million change in fair value, and a 2 year fluctuation in the recovery
period would result in an approximately $1.6 million change in fair
value.
At
September 26, 2009, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities
using a discounted cash flow model which utilized a discount rate of 2.5%, which
represents an estimated market rate of return, and an estimated period until
sale and/or successful auction of the security of 1 year. The determination of
the fair value of our auction rate securities also considered, among other
things, the collateralization underlying the individual securities and the
creditworthiness of the counterparty.
Auction Rate Securities
Rights. Our auction rate securities rights allow us to sell our auction
rate securities at par value to UBS at any time during the period of June 30,
2010 through July 2, 2012. We have elected to measure the fair value of the
auction rate securities rights under SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, which we believe will mitigate
volatility in our reported earnings due to the inverse relationship between the
fair value of the auction rate securities rights and the underlying auction rate
securities. At December 27, 2008, we estimated the fair value of our auction
rate securities rights using a discounted cash flow model, similar to the
auction rate securities (Level 3 inputs). The discounted cash flow model
utilized a discount rate of 3.4% and an estimated period until recovery of 1.5
years, which represents the period until the earliest date that we can exercise
our auction rate securities rights.
At
September 26, 2009, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities
rights using a discounted cash flow model which utilized a discount rate of 1.0%
and an estimated period until recovery of 1 year which represents the period
until the earliest date that we can exercise our auction rate securities
rights.
Embedded Derivatives.
Our obligation to redeem the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon an
asset sale and a change in control constitute embedded derivatives under
derivatives and hedging accounting guidance. Accordingly, we have bifurcated the
estimated fair value of each embedded derivative from the fair value of the
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon issuance, and recognized subsequent
changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives against income. We
measured the estimated fair value of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes
embedded derivatives using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model
(Level 3 inputs). The discounted cash flow model utilizes management assumptions
of the probability of occurrence of redemption of the Second Lien Notes and
Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in control.
We also
had obligations to pay contingent cash dividends and cash premiums upon
redemption or liquidation of the Series A Preferred Stock which also constituted
embedded derivatives. Through the date that we exchanged the Series A Preferred
Stock for the Third Lien Notes, we measured the fair values of these derivatives
at each reporting date and any changes in the estimated fair value of the
embedded derivative were recorded as a charge to other income in the
consolidated statements of operations. The embedded derivatives in the Series A
Preferred Stock were not traded on a public exchange. Accordingly, we determined
the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock embedded derivatives utilizing a
binomial lattice pricing model. Certain of the inputs in the model are
observable inputs such as the yield rate, risk free rate, credit spread, stock
price and stock price volatility. However, the model also utilizes significant
inputs related to the likelihood of the occurrence of certain events triggering
redemption that are unobservable and are based upon management’s estimates
(Level 3 inputs).
Third Lien Notes. In
October 2008, we issued the Third Lien Notes in the aggregate principal amount
of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of our Series A
Preferred Stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Third
Lien Notes. At issuance, we measured the Third Lien Notes at their estimated
fair value of using a discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs). The
discounted cash flow model used to determine the fair value of the Third Lien
Notes utilized a discount rate of 25.5%, which represents the incremental
borrowing rate on our Second Lien Notes, including the value assigned to the
detachable stock warrants and the consent fees paid to the purchasers of the
Second Lien Notes which were deducted from the proceeds.
Litigation
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra
Lifschitz, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v.
NextWave Wireless Inc., Allen Salmasi, George C. Alex and Frank Cassou,
Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
California against us and certain of our officers. The suit alleges that the
defendants made false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified damages, interest, costs, attorneys’
fees, and injunctive, equitable or other relief on behalf of a purported class
of purchasers of our common stock during the period from March 30, 2007 to
August 7, 2008. A second putative class action lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et
al. v. NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the
same claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class
period, between November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009,
the Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead
plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15,
2009, the lead plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint, and on June 29, 2009, we
filed a Motion to Dismiss that Amended Complaint. The Motion currently is
pending with the Court. At this time, the case remains in the initial pleading
stages and management is not able to offer any assessment as to the likelihood
of prevailing on the merits.
We were
notified on July 11, 2008 that the former stockholders of GO Networks filed a
demand for arbitration in connection with the February 2008 milestone. In the
demand, the stockholder representative claimed that we owed compensation to the
former stockholders of GO Networks on the basis of GO Networks purportedly
having partially achieved the February 2008 milestone under the acquisition
agreement. The stockholder representative sought damages of $10.4 million.
Further, on December 5, 2008, the stockholder representative amended his demand
and added claims pertaining to the August 2008 milestone. In the claims, the
stockholder representative asserted, among other claims, that we acted in bad
faith in a manner that prevented the achievement of the milestone, and he sought
damages of $12.8 million in connection with these additional claims. We disputed
that the February 2008 milestone has been met and denied any wrongdoing with
respect to the August 2008 milestone. In September 2009, the parties executed a
settlement agreement and requested that the arbitration panel dismiss the matter
with prejudice.
We are
also currently involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our
business operations. We estimate the range of liability related to pending
litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our
best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability
is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the
range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As
additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability
related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. As of September 26,
2009, other than the matters described above, we have not recorded any
significant accruals for contingent liabilities associated with our legal
proceedings based on our belief that a liability, while possible, is not
probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time.
Revisions to our estimate of the potential liability could materially impact
future results of operations.
Income
Taxes
In
accordance with accounting provision for uncertainty in income taxes, we apply a
recognition threshold and measurement standard for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return. We also determine whether the benefits of our tax positions are more
likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of
the tax position. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September
26, 2009 or December 27, 2008.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table summarizes our cash contractual obligations for continuing and
discontinued operations at December 27, 2008, and the effect such obligations
are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future
periods.
|
|
Payments
Due by Fiscal Period
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
2014 and Thereafter
|
|
Continuing
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations(1)
|
|
$ |
874,904 |
|
|
$ |
136,567 |
|
|
$ |
218,250 |
|
|
$ |
494,442 |
|
|
$ |
25,645 |
|
Services
and other purchase agreements
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
20,649 |
|
|
|
6,822 |
|
|
|
11,067 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Accrued
purchase consideration payable in cash(2)
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
902,634 |
|
|
|
150,470 |
|
|
|
229,317 |
|
|
|
497,202 |
|
|
|
25,645 |
|
Discontinued
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations
|
|
|
4,025 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,557 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
Services
and other purchase agreements
|
|
|
12,756 |
|
|
|
4,341 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
18,274 |
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
2,575 |
|
|
|
9,593 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
920,908 |
|
|
$ |
156,008 |
|
|
$ |
229,885 |
|
|
$ |
499,777 |
|
|
$ |
35,238 |
|
__________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Amounts
presented do not include cash interest payments on the Senior Notes or the
issuance of additional Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes in payment
of interest. For the purposes of the contractual obligations table, we
have classified $112.7 million of the remaining unpaid principal balance
of the Senior Notes as due in 2009, representing the carrying value of our
wireless spectrum licenses that are classified as held for sale at
December 27, 2008. We have assumed that the remaining principal balance of
the Senior Notes as well as the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes
will not be repaid until their respective maturity
dates.
|
(2)
|
In
addition to amounts payable in cash, we have accrued for $1.2 million at
December 27, 2008, in additional purchase consideration payable through
the issuance of shares of our common stock to the selling shareholders of
IPWireless as a result of the achievement of certain revenue milestones in
2007 as specified in the acquisition agreement. The actual number of
shares to be issued will be based on the average closing price of our
common stock for the 30 consecutive trading days ending with the third
trading day immediately preceding the actual payment date. We
anticipate that the substantial majority of the amount due will be paid in
2009.
|
The
following table summarizes our cash contractual obligations for continuing and
discontinued operations at September 26, 2009 and the effect such obligations
are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future
periods.
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
2014 and Thereafter
|
|
Continuing
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations(1)(2)(3)
|
|
$ |
878,818 |
|
|
$ |
21,601 |
|
|
$ |
309,447 |
|
|
$ |
522,195 |
|
|
$ |
25,575 |
|
Services
and other purchase agreements
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other(4)
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
889,160 |
|
|
|
25,176 |
|
|
|
314,385 |
|
|
|
524,024 |
|
|
|
25,575 |
|
Discontinued
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
2,917 |
|
Services
and other purchase agreements
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
12,650 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
11,127 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
901,810 |
|
|
$ |
25,285 |
|
|
$ |
314,493 |
|
|
$ |
525,330 |
|
|
$ |
36,702 |
|
__________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Amounts
presented do not include cash interest payments on the Senior Notes or the
future issuance of additional Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes in
payment of interest. We have assumed that the remaining principal balance
of the Senior Notes as well as the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes
will not be repaid until their respective maturity
dates.
|
(2)
|
As
of September 26, 2009 we have accrued for $0.2 million and $0.5 million in
cash payable to the former shareholders of IPWireless, as a result of the
achievement of certain revenue milestones in 2007 as specified in the
acquisition agreement, and to GO Networks, as a result of an arbitration
settlement, respectively, of which $0.4 million each was paid subsequent
to the end of our third quarter in 2009. The remaining cash payable of
$0.3 million to the former shareholders of GO Networks is expected to be
paid in March 2010. In addition to the amounts payable in cash, we have
accrued for $3.8 million at September 26, 2009, in additional purchase
consideration payable through the issuance of 6.2 million shares of our
common stock to the former shareholders of IPWireless, as a result of the
achievement of certain revenue milestones in 2007 as specified in the
acquisition agreement, and GO Networks, as a result of an arbitration
settlement. These shares were issued in October
2009.
|
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements and Related Party Transactions
As of
September 26, 2009, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as
structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or
other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially
exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if
we had engaged in such relationships.
On July
2, 2009, we sold a 35% interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary to DOCOMO, a
customer of PacketVideo, for $45.5 million. The net proceeds from this
transaction were used in July 2009 to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a
redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement DOCOMO was granted certain
rights in the event of future transfers of PacketVideo stock or assets,
preemptive rights in the event of certain issuances of PacketVideo Stock, and a
call option exercisable under certain conditions to purchase the remaining
shares of PacketVideo at an appraised value. In
addition, DOCOMO will have certain governance and consent rights applicable to
the operations of PacketVideo. DOCOMO has expressed its intent to exercise its
call option and the parties are currently in preliminary discussions concerning
such exercise. In order to facilitate the DOCOMO investment, NextWave’s
noteholders provided certain waivers, including a release of PacketVideo’s
guaranty of NextWave indebtedness. Related party revenues from
continuing operations for the three months ended September 26, 2009 were $3.8
million.
On July
2, 2009, we issued the Incremental Notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing
Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance
discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After
payment of transaction related expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5
million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course operations of
our business and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other
uses. The purchaser of the Incremental Notes was Avenue Capital.
Robert Symington, a Senior Portfolio Manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of
our Board of Directors. In July 2009, we issued warrants to purchase
7.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share
to the purchaser of the Incremental Note. The warrants are
exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until June 2012. We
issued the Incremental Notes as an alternative to the working capital financing
contemplated by the commitment letter we previously entered into with Navation,
Inc., an entity controlled by Allen Salmasi, our Chairman.
On
December 24, 2008, we sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary
to IPW Holdings, Inc. (“IPW Holdings”) and an affiliate of IPW Holdings, for an
upfront cash payment of approximately $1.1 million, plus future cash payments of
up to $0.5 million for reimbursement of transaction-related expenses. In June
2009, we granted to IPW Holdings and an affiliate of IPW Holdings a call option
to purchase our remaining noncontrolling interest in IPWireless Inc., for $0.4
million. The call option expires in June 2010 and, as consideration
for granting the call option, we received a cash payment of $0.1
million. In connection with the execution of the call option
agreement we also received a cash payment of $0.5 million for reimbursement of
transaction-related expenses associated with our sale of a controlling interest
in IPWireless in December 2008. IPW Holdings was formed by the senior
management team of IPWireless, including Dr. William Jones, PhD. Dr. Jones
resigned from his positions as a member of our board of directors and the chief
executive officer of our NextWave Networks Products division concurrent with the
closing of the sale. The terms of the sale were approved by an independent
committee of our board of directors, which was advised by financial advisors in
connection with the structure of the transaction and the fairness of the
consideration.
Of the
Second Lien Notes issued in October 2008, Second Lien Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $78.9 million were purchased by Avenue Capital. Robert
Symington, a portfolio manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of
Directors. The issuance of the Second Lien Notes and related transactions were
approved by an independent committee of our Board of Directors. Additionally, in
connection with the Second Lien Notes issuance, we issued warrants to purchase
of 30.0 million shares of our common stock and paid $5.6 million in fees to
Avenue AIV US, L.P.
Of our
Series A Preferred Stock issued and sold in March 2007, 14%, 14% and 28% of the
shares were sold respectively, to Navation, Inc., an entity owned by Allen
Salmasi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Manchester Financial Group,
L.P., an entity indirectly owned and controlled by Douglas F. Manchester, a
member of our board of directors, and affiliates of Avenue Capital. Kevin Finn,
a former officer, also purchased less than 1% of the shares. These parties
also participated on a pro rata basis in the exchange of our Series A Preferred
Stock for the Third Lien Notes, which was approved by an independent committee
of our Board of Directors.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In
October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) for revenue recognition related to
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This ASU provides amendments to the
existing criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable
arrangements. The amendments establish a selling price hierarchy for determining
the selling price of a deliverable, eliminate the residual method of allocation
of arrangement consideration to all deliverables and require the use of the
relative selling price method in allocation of arrangement consideration to all
deliverables, require the determination of the best estimate of a selling price
in a consistent manner, and significantly expand the disclosures related to the
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The amendments are effective for our
fiscal year 2011 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the
impact of adopting these amendments on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU for software revenue recognition. This
standard removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue
recognition guidance and also provides guidance on determining whether software
deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product, such as
embedded software, are within the scope of the software revenue guidance. This
amendment is effective for our fiscal year 2011 with early adoption permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment on our
consolidated financial statements.
In August
2009, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that provides
clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market
for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to
measure fair value using one or more of the valuation techniques that use the
quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices
for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or other
valuation techniques that are consistent with the accounting principles,
including an income approach or a market approach. This updated accounting
guidance is effective for our fourth quarter of 2009 and we are currently
evaluating the impact of the adoption of this new guidance on our consolidated
financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance which amends current
accounting guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities, to
require us to perform an analysis of our existing investments to determine
whether our variable interest or interests give us a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both the
power to direct the activities of significant impact on a variable interest
entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the variable
interest entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest
entity. It also amends current accounting guidance to require ongoing
reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. The updated accounting guidance is effective for our fiscal
year beginning January 3, 2010. Our adoption of the updated accounting guidance
is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles . The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification is intended to be the source of authoritative U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and reporting standards as
issued by the FASB. Its primary purpose is to improve clarity and use of
existing standards by grouping authoritative literature under common topics.
This update is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change or
alter existing GAAP and there was no significant impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations upon the adoption.
In April
2009, the FASB amended the other-than-temporary impairment guidance to improve
the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and
equity securities in the financial statements. As permitted by the standard, we
elected to early adopt the new accounting guidance in the first quarter of 2009.
Our adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB provided additional guidance for estimating fair values of assets
and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased and requires that companies provide interim and
annual disclosures of the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure fair
value. As permitted by the additional guidance, we elected to early adopt the
additional guidance in the first quarter of 2009. Our adoption of the additional
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In April
2009, the FASB amended disclosure requirement about the fair value of financial
instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual
financial statements. As permitted by the standard, we elected to early adopt
the new disclosure requirement in the first quarter of 2009. The new interim
disclosures are included in Note 11.
In June
2008, the FASB ratified accounting for derivatives and hedging activities, which
specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a
derivative, but is both (a) indexed to an entity’s own stock and (b) classified
in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be
considered a derivative financial instrument. The new accounting guidance
provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial
instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus
able to qualify for the scope exception. Our adoption of new accounting guidance
in our first quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for accounting for convertible
debt instruments that may be settled upon conversion (including partial cash
settlement). The new accounting guidance, which was effective in our first
quarter of 2009, requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be
settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity
component. Our Third Lien Notes do not allow for cash settlement upon conversion
and therefore are excluded from the scope of this new accounting guidance.
Accordingly, our adoption of the new accounting guidance did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires enhanced
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives,
quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on
derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent
features in derivative agreements. We do not currently transact in derivative
instruments or engage in hedging activities and therefore our adoption of this
new guidance in the first quarter of 2009 did not have an impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance for noncontrolling
interests in consolidated financial statements. The amended accounting guidance
establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated
net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest,
changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained
noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The
amended accounting guidance also establishes disclosure requirements that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the
interests of the noncontrolling owners. Our adoption of the amended accounting
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate
Risk
At
September 26, 2009, our investment portfolios held by continuing and
discontinued operations included unrestricted and restricted cash and investment
securities that are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if
interest rates increase. Interest income earned on our investments is affected
by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. These income streams are
generally not hedged.
Due to
the relatively short duration of our investment portfolio, an immediate ten
percent change in interest rates (e.g., 3.00% to 3.30%) would have no material
impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Foreign Currency
Risk
In
addition to our U.S. operations, we conduct business through international
subsidiaries, primarily located in Europe and Asia. As a result, our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows can be affected by fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly fluctuations in the Euro, Swiss
Franc and Japanese Yen exchange rates. Additionally, a portion of our sales to
customers located in foreign countries, specifically certain sales by our
PacketVideo subsidiary, are denominated in Euros, which subjects us to foreign
currency risks related to those transactions.
We
analyze our exposure to currency fluctuations and may engage in financial
hedging techniques in the future to reduce the effect of these potential
fluctuations. We do not currently have hedging contracts in effect.
Other
Market Risk
At
September 26, 2009, we held auction rate securities with an aggregate carrying
value of $24.0 million. With the liquidity issues experienced in the global
credit and capital markets, auction rate securities have experienced multiple
failed auctions as the amount of securities submitted for sale has exceeded the
amount of purchase orders, and as a result, we have been unable to liquidate our
remaining auction rate securities and these securities are subject to declines
in fair value as a result of their current illiquidity. To date, we have
recognized net losses of $1.2 million representing our estimate of the decline
in the fair value of our auction rate securities through September 26, 2009. The
risk associated with the illiquidity of our auction rate securities is mitigated
by our participation in UBS’s auction securities rights offering, which allow us
to sell our auction rate securities at par value to UBS at any time during the
period of June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012.
Directors and Executive Officers
Board
of Directors
Our Board
of Directors currently consists of 7 directors, each of whom is described
below. Our directors serve staggered three-year terms. The term of
the Class I directors will expire on the date of our 2010 annual meeting of
stockholders, the term of the Class II directors will expire at our 2011 annual
meeting of stockholders, and the term of the Class III directors shall expire at
our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, each subject to the valid election and
qualification of their respective successors.
Name
and present position, if any, with the Company
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|
Age,
period served as a director, other business
experience
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Jack
Rosen
Class
II director
|
|
Mr.
Rosen, 62, has served as a director of the Company since its
inception. Mr. Rosen is chief executive of several commercial
and residential real estate firms and the current Chairman of the American
Jewish Congress. In addition, Mr. Rosen oversees a wide array of
healthcare, cosmetic and telecommunications business ventures throughout
the U.S., Europe and Asia. Active in international government and
political affairs, Mr. Rosen has participated in numerous commissions and
councils for President Bush and former President Clinton. Mr. Rosen is
currently a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
|
|
|
|
Carl
Vogel
Class
II director
|
|
Mr.
Vogel, 52, is currently a member of the Board of Directors and a Senior
Advisor to Dish Network Corporation, a publicly traded company in the
multi-channel video business serving in excess of 13 million customers
throughout the United States. He is also a partner at SCP Worldwide, a
sports, media and entertainment company that owns and operates a variety
of companies including the National Hockey League’s St. Louis Blues and
Major League Soccer’s Real Salt Lake. Mr. Vogel served as President of
Dish Network from September 2006 to February of 2008 and served as Vice
Chairman from June 2005 until March 2009. From 2001 until 2005, Mr. Vogel
served as the President and CEO of Charter Communications Inc., a
publicly-traded company providing cable television and broadband services
to approximately six million customers. Between 1997 and 2001, Mr. Vogel
held various senior executive positions in companies affiliated with
Liberty Media Corporation. Mr. Vogel is also currently serving on the
Board of Directors and Audit Committees of Shaw Communications, Inc., a
publicly traded diversified communications company providing broadband
cable and direct-to-home satellite services in Canada and Universal
Electronics Inc. a publicly traded company providing wireless control
technology for the connected home.
|
|
|
|
James
C. Brailean, Ph.D.
CEO,
COO and President
Class
I director
|
|
Dr.
Brailean, 47, has served as a director of the Company since May 2007.
Effective on May 4, 2009, Mr. Brailean was appointed as our Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President. Dr. Brailean was
co-founder of our subsidiary PacketVideo Corporation. Under Dr.
Brailean's leadership, PacketVideo has become a leading independent
supplier of embedded multimedia solutions for mobile phones and other
devices in the world. A scientist who led the development of
the MPEG-4 standards for transmission of video and audio over wireless
networks, Dr. Brailean holds 16 key U.S. patents that enable advanced
multimedia communications. Dr. Brailean received his doctorate in
electrical engineering from Northwestern University. He holds a Master's
of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of
Southern California and a Bachelor's of Science degree in Electrical
Engineering from the University of Michigan. Dr. Brailean
serves on the Board of Directors of DivX, Inc., a NASDAQ-listed digital
media company.
|
|
|
|
William
H. Webster
Class
I director
|
|
Judge
Webster, 85, has served as a director of the Company since its
inception. From 1991 through 2008, Judge Webster served as a
senior partner in Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP's Washington
office. Judge Webster is now a retired partner and continues to
specialize in arbitration, mediation and internal
investigation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
to joining Milbank, Judge Webster began a long and illustrious career in
public service. Judge Webster was U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District
of Missouri, then a member of the Missouri Board of Law Examiners. In
1970, he was appointed a judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Missouri, and then elevated to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Eighth Circuit. Judge Webster resigned the judgeship to head the
Federal Bureau of Investigation for nine years. In 1987, he was sworn in
as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. He led the CIA until his
retirement from public office in 1991. Judge Webster has received numerous
awards for public service and law enforcement and holds honorary degrees
from several colleges and universities. Judge Webster currently serves as
Chairman of the Homeland Security Advisory Council.
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|
|
|
Allen
Salmasi
Chairman
Class
III director
|
|
Mr.
Salmasi, 54, is currently Chairman of the Board of
Directors. Mr. Salmasi served as our Chief Executive Officer
and President from the inception of our Company in 2005 through May 4,
2009, when he assumed a Chairman role with a special mandate for
maximizing the value of our wireless spectrum
assets. Previously, Mr. Salmasi served as Chairman and CEO of
NextWave Telecom, Inc. (“NextWave Telecom”) which he founded in 1995 and
subsequently sold to Verizon Wireless in 2005. Prior to NextWave Telecom,
Mr. Salmasi was a member of the Board of Directors, President of the
Wireless Telecommunications Division, and Chief Strategic Officer of
QUALCOMM Inc. He joined QUALCOMM in 1988 as a result of the merger of
QUALCOMM and Omninet Corporation, which Mr. Salmasi founded in 1984. Mr.
Salmasi initiated and led the development of CDMA technologies, standards
and the associated businesses at QUALCOMM until 1995. At Omninet, he
conceived and led the development of the first OmniTRACS system, which
provides two-way messaging and position reporting services to mobile
users.
|
|
|
|
Douglas
F. Manchester
Class
III director
|
|
Mr.
Manchester, 67, has served as a director of the Company since its
inception. He is also chairman of Manchester Financial Group, LP. Mr.
Manchester is one of San Diego’s leading private developers. His
development projects include hotels, high-rise office buildings,
residential properties, industrial parks and championship golf courses and
resorts.
|
|
|
|
Robert
T. Symington
Class
III director
|
|
Mr.
Symington, 45, has served as a director of the Company since its
inception. Mr. Symington has served as a Portfolio Manager at Avenue
Capital Group since 2004. Mr. Symington, through his prior management
positions at M.D. Sass Investor Services and Resurgence Asset Management,
was an early investor in NextWave
Telecom.
|
Executive
Officers
The
following persons currently serve as our executive officers in the capacities
indicated below. Our executive officers are responsible for the
management of our operations, subject to the oversight of the Board of
Directors.
Chairman
|
|
Allen
Salmasi
|
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President
|
|
Dr.
James Brailean
|
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Francis
J. Harding
|
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel and Secretary
|
|
Frank
A. Cassou
|
Biographical
information for our executive officers who do not serve on the Board of
Directors is presented below.
|
|
|
Frank
A. Cassou
|
|
Frank
A. Cassou, 51, is Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and
Chief Legal Counsel and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Cassou
held similar positions at NextWave Telecom Inc., which he joined in
1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Cassou was a partner at
the law firm of Cooley Godward LLP, where he practiced corporate law
representing telecommunications and technology companies. He
was outside corporate counsel to QUALCOMM Inc. from June 1991 through
February 1996, representing the company in its public financing and
acquisition transactions, licensing agreements and the formation of
strategic partnerships.
|
|
|
|
Francis
J. Harding
|
|
Francis
J. Harding, 64, has served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company since
May 2009 and as Chief Accounting Officer from August 2005 to
May 2009. Mr. Harding has served 18 years in senior financial
management roles for international wireless carriers and wireless
technology development companies. Prior to joining the Company,
Mr. Harding served as Vice President, Network Finance and Vice President,
Finance for Leap Wireless International. He previously served
ten years at QUALCOMM, Inc., where he held senior positions, including
Vice President, Corporate Controller, Vice President Finance, CDMA and
Vice President Finance, International. Formerly, Mr. Harding
served as Executive Vice President and CFO of Monitor Technologies, Inc.,
in addition to senior financial roles at LORAL Corporation. Mr.
Harding earned a bachelor degree in mathematics from the University of
Massachusetts and an MBA from Alliant International
University.
|
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have
adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”), that applies to all
of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting
officer. Copies of our Code are available without charge upon
requests directed to Investor Relations, 10350 Science Center
Drive, Suite 210, San Diego, California 92121, and from our website at
www.nextwave.com. Any amendments to, or waivers under, our Code which are
required to be disclosed by the rules promulgated by the SEC will be disclosed
on the Company’s website at www.nextwave.com.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and
persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity
securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the
SEC. Based solely upon a review of the copies of such forms furnished
to us and written representations from our executive officers, directors and
greater than 10% beneficial stockholders, we believe that during the year ended
December 27, 2008, all persons subject to the reporting requirements of Section
16(a) filed the required reports on a timely basis.
The
information contained in this prospectus with respect to the charters of the
Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, the description of the Audit Committee and the independence of the
non-management members of the Board of Directors shall not be deemed to be
“soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any
future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by
reference in a filing.
Executive Compensation and Corporation
Governance
Introduction
NextWave Wireless Inc. is a holding
company for mobile multimedia businesses and a significant wireless spectrum
portfolio. As a result of our global restructuring initiative, our continuing
operations are focused on two key segments: Multimedia, consisting of the
operations of our wholly owned subsidiary PacketVideo, and Strategic
Initiatives, focused on the management of our wireless spectrum
interests.
In the second half of 2008, we
commenced the implementation of our global restructuring initiative in an effort
to reduce our working capital requirements, narrow our business focus and
reorganize our operating units. Key results of this initiative include a 41%
reduction in our global workforce, the divestiture of our IPWireless network
infrastructure business, the discontinuation of operations at our GO Networks,
Cygnus, Global Services and NextWave Networks Products Support infrastructure
businesses, and the closing of several facilities throughout the world.
Additionally, in the first quarter of 2009, we wound down our semiconductor
operations and terminated approximately 220 employees. We anticipate that
further implementation of our global restructuring initiative will result in
additional headcount reductions and operating unit divestitures or
discontinuations, including the divestiture of our WiMax Telecom business and
the sale of certain assets of our semiconductor business.
Our compensation decisions during 2008
and 2009 have been driven by our need to cut costs and restructure our business
in order to continue as a going concern. As we complete our
restructuring activities, we will consider compensation programs which are
responsive to our goals of further developing our Multimedia business and
maximizing the value of our significant portfolio of wireless spectrum
assets. In order to successfully complete our restructuring
activities and maximize the value of our remaining businesses, our executives
must be capable of fulfilling our complex restructuring and cost-minimizing
strategies, identifying new opportunities for our Multimedia business and
determining and executing on the best alternatives for maximizing the value of
our spectrum assets.
Our Multimedia business operates in a
highly complex and competitive business environment, which is being constantly
reshaped by sweeping technological advances, rapidly changing market
requirements, and the emergence of new competitors. To thrive in this
environment, we must continuously develop and refine new products and
technologies, devise new business models, and demonstrate an ability to quickly
identify and capitalize on new business opportunities. To achieve
these objectives, our Multimedia business will continue to need a highly
talented and seasoned team of technical and business professionals. talented
engineers and other employees with the skills and experience to develop and
commercialize mobile broadband products and technologies. Many of the
direct competitors of our Multimedia business are well-established,
international leaders in the wireless communications industry that have
significantly greater financial, technical development, and marketing resources
than we do. As a result, the compensation packages that we must use
to attract and retain skilled employees will be influenced by the compensation
practices of these other organizations.
As we emerge from a period of
transition due to our global restructuring efforts, our challenge will be to
develop a compensation program that is relevant to our continuing businesses and
will enable us to retain, motivate, and appropriately reward our executives and
other key employees to successfully execute our business strategy and maximize
stockholder value.
Compensation
Philosophy and Policies
During
2008, we compensated our executives through a mix of base salary, annual
incentive awards, and long-term incentive compensation (in the form of equity
awards) that is designed to be competitive with comparable companies in the
Semiconductor, Software, Telecommunications, and Infrastructure industries
operating within our geographic regions with whom we compete for executive
talent. In allocating compensation among these components, we believe
that the compensation of our executives, the individuals who have the greatest
ability to influence our performance, should be predominately
performance-based.
The
market for experienced executives is highly competitive in the various
industries in which we operate, and includes several well-established,
international organizations, as well as our direct business
competitors. Consequently, we have historically monitored the
compensation practices of these companies, as well as those within our
industries generally, to ensure that our executive compensation program reflects
current market trends. In fiscal 2008, as in past years, our Human
Resources department prepared compensation market data for our management and
the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors to use, based on
information that it compiled from publicly-available proxy statements and survey
data for comparable industry positions. Our Human Resources
department screens
the survey data to confirm that the information is appropriate given our size,
type, and mix of businesses, and the industries in which we compete for
executive talent.
It is
important to note that the compensation market data prepared by our Human
Resources department provides only a reference point for our management in
formulating compensation proposals and the Compensation Committee in making
executive pay decisions. In particular, the Compensation Committee
uses this information solely to validate the range of competitive pay for our
executives. It is not used to determine an executive’s total compensation or any
individual compensation component. The Compensation Committee’s
decisions about an executive’s compensation relative to the market considers the
scope, complexity, and responsibility of the executive’s position in relation to
positions in the sources of data. The Compensation Committee
exercises its judgment in interpreting the compensation market
data. As a result, an executive’s actual compensation relative to the
compensation market data is a result of the Compensation Committee's assessment
of our financial results, current business condition, and the individual
performance factors described below. In the future, as we continue to grow, we
expect to conduct periodic benchmarking reviews to ensure that our executive
compensation, both in terms of targeted total compensation, as well as the mix
and amounts of individual compensation components, is competitive within the
industries in which we compete for executive talent.
For 2008,
we set the total cash compensation for our executives (that is, the sum of base
salary plus target annual incentive award opportunities) at levels that we
believe are comparable to and competitive with the companies with whom we
compete for executive talent. Consequently, the targeted total cash
compensation for Mr. Salmasi, our CEO, was set at $1,184,123, consisting of his
then-base salary of $777,000 and a target annual incentive award opportunity
equal to 100% of his base salary. The Compensation Committee believed
that, at this level, Mr. Salmasi’s targeted total cash compensation was in line
with the prevailing market practices and the importance of his individual
contributions to the Company. In the case of the other Named
Executive Officers, their targeted total cash compensation ranged from
approximately $450,000 to approximately $800,000. The Compensation
Committee believed that the targeted total cash compensation of Messrs. Alex,
Cassou, Salony and Drs. Brailean and Jones was consistent with that of
comparable positions at other companies as reflected in the compensation market
data and their individual contributions and roles during the 2008 fiscal
year. For fiscal
2008, Mr. Cassou had a target annual incentive award opportunity equal to 75% of
his base salary while Mr. Alex and Drs. Brailean and Jones had target annual
incentive award opportunities equal to 50% of their base
salaries. The targeted total cash compensation of Drs. Brailean and
Jones was increased in fiscal 2008 to reflect their new positions and
responsibilities as Chief Executive Officer – NextWave Mobile Products and Chief
Executive Officer – NextWave Network Products, respectively. We believe that
these total cash compensation opportunities were consistent with our overall
compensation philosophy prior to the commencement of our global restructuring
activities in 2008.
We have
followed a flexible approach to compensation that involves establishing salary
grades and target annual incentive award opportunities for all of our employees,
including our executives, and evaluating performance after fiscal year-end to
determine actual incentive award payments. For the past three years,
fiscal 2005 through 2007, our annual incentive awards have been determined after
the end of our fiscal year based on the size of a fixed bonus pool which is then
allocated among our employees, including our executives, based on their salary
grade and an
assessment of corporate and individual performance in accordance with our CEO’s
recommendations (except with respect to his own award). In connection
with our global restructuring activities, we determined that we would not pay
any annual incentive awards for fiscal 2008 performance.
Equity
awards have historically formed an important component of our compensation
program. We have granted equity awards to all new hires, including
new executives, based on their salary grade to provide them with an appropriate
long-term incentive compensation opportunity. Our founding executives
received such baseline awards upon our emergence from the Chapter 11
reorganization in April 2005 as a new wireless technology
company. Drs. Brailean and Jones received baseline awards following
our acquisitions of PacketVideo in July 2005 and IPWireless in May 2007,
respectively. In addition, a significant portion of the annual
incentive awards paid in respect of performance for the short fiscal 2005
period, fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2008 were paid in equity, reflecting our desire
to tie compensation more closely to our long-term performance and to conserve
our cash resources for the growth of our business.
Oversight
of Executive Compensation Program
The
Compensation Committee administers our executive compensation
program. The Compensation Committee determines and approves targeted
total cash compensation, as well as each individual compensation component,
based on its review and evaluation of the proposals and recommendations
presented by our CEO (except with respect to his own
compensation). Our CEO is typically present at Committee meetings
where executive compensation and corporate and individual performance are
discussed and evaluated (except where his own compensation and performance are
discussed). Only Compensation Committee members are allowed to vote
on decisions regarding executive compensation.
In
determining targeted total compensation, the Compensation Committee reviews each
component and the mix of compensation that comprises each executive’s total
compensation package. This process includes comparing the compensation market
data prepared by our Human Resources department to our executives as a group, or
individually in the case of our CEO. To support our compensation
objectives, the Compensation Committee may make adjustments to our executives’
compensation components to bring them closer to that of the companies with whom
we compete for executive talent. For example, we do not offer our
employees retirement benefits and therefore almost none of our executives’ total
compensation is attributed to retirement pay. We believe that this is
an appropriate departure from the practices of many of the larger companies with
whom we compete for executive talent because we provide a larger allocation of
equity compensation, which provides significant long-term income
potential. In addition to adjusting the allocation among compensation
components for our executives, or the CEO, as the case may be, individual pay
may differ for any executive based on individual performance, tenure, and a
subjective assessment of future potential. Adjustments also may be
made to base salary or incentive compensation based on internal equity among our
executives.
For a
more complete description of the responsibilities of the Compensation Committee,
see “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE – Board Committees – Compensation Committee” included
in this prospectus, and the Compensation Committee’s charter, which is posted on
our website at www.nextwave.com.
Compensation
Components
In fiscal
2008, the primary components of our executive compensation program
were:
Base
Salary
We use
base salary to fairly and competitively compensate our executives, including the
Named Executive Officers, for the jobs we ask them to perform. We
view base salary as the most stable component of our executive compensation
program, as this amount is not at risk.
We
believe that the base salaries of our executives should be targeted at or above
the median of base salaries for executives in similar positions with similar
responsibilities at comparable companies, consistent with our compensation
philosophy. Because of our emphasis on performance-based compensation
for executives, base salary adjustments are generally made only when we believe
there is a significant deviation from the market or an increase in
responsibility. The Compensation Committee reviews the base salary levels of our
executives each year to determine whether an adjustment is warranted or
necessary.
Fiscal 2008
Decisions. The Compensation Committee reviewed the base
salaries of our executives for fiscal 2008, including the Named Executive
Officers, in March 2008. At that time, base salaries were adjusted to
reflect the increases that the Compensation Committee deemed necessary to
maintain our executives’ salaries at a competitive level. In making
these adjustments, the Compensation Committee took into account the scope of the
executive’s responsibilities, his experience, and his prior performance, and
balanced these factors against the compensation market data. In
adjusting each executive’s base salary, the Compensation Committee also
considered internal equity among our executives.
Specifically,
Mr. Salmasi’s annual base salary was increased to $819,000, Mr. Alex’s annual
base salary was increased to $378,560, Mr. Cassou’s annual base salary was
increased to $500,760, Dr. Brailean’s annual base salary was increased to
$390,000, Mr. Salony’s annual base salary was increased to $313,313 and Dr.
Jones’s annual base salary was increased to $390,000. While the
increases for Messrs. Salmasi, Alex, and Cassou were primarily intended to keep
their base salaries at or near the market median, the increases for Drs.
Brailean and Jones were largely in recognition of the increased responsibilities
and duties of their new positions as Chief Executive Officer – NextWave
Mobile Products and Chief Executive Officer – Next Wave Network Products,
respectively.
Fiscal 2009
Decisions. Subsequently, in connection with our global
restructuring initiative, the Compensation Committee revisited the base salaries
of our executives, including the Named Executive Officers. At that
time, both Mr. Salmasi and Salony’s salaries were reduced by 50% to $409,500 and
$192,808 respectively.
The base
salaries paid to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2008 are reported in
the Summary Compensation Table included in this prospectus.
Annual
Incentives
The
Compensation Committee has the authority to make discretionary annual incentive
awards to our executives, including the Named Executive Officers, after the end
of the fiscal year, once the financial results for the year are
available. While we do not have a formal bonus plan for making these
awards, typically we follow the same general process for making the awards each
year. Using the target annual incentive award opportunities and the
Company’s financial and operational performance for the completed fiscal year,
our CEO establishes a proposed total bonus pool amount and tentative award
allocations among our employees, including our executives (except with respect
to his own award). The proposed total bonus pool amount and the
tentative award allocations are subject to the approval of the Compensation
Committee. These awards are intended to reward our employees and
executives for achieving strategic and operational objectives during the
year. Our CEO also evaluates the performance of each of our executives in
order to formulate award recommendations for the Compensation
Committee.
Fiscal 2008 Decisions. The
target annual incentive award opportunities for our executives, including the
Named Executive Officers, determined in fiscal 2008 for fiscal 2007 performance
were established as a percentage of their base salaries. Mr. Salmasi’s target
annual incentive award opportunity was 100% of his base salary; Mr. Cassou had a
target annual incentive award opportunity equal to 75% of his base salary while
Mr. Alex, Mr. Salony and Drs. Brailean and Jones had target annual incentive
award opportunities equal to 50% of their base salaries. Following
discussion and review of recommendations provided by Mr. Salmasi, in March 2008
the Compensation Committee determined that each executive had performed during
fiscal 2007 in a manner that warranted the payment of an annual incentive
award. In reaching this decision, the Compensation Committee
considered the milestones that the Company had achieved in fiscal 2007,
including product development achievements and its acquisitions and financing
activities, as well as its integration of IPWireless into the
Company. In recognition of the stage of development of the Company’s
business, bonuses were paid at less than the full target incentive award
levels. The Compensation Committee conducted an independent
evaluation of Mr. Salmasi’s performance for fiscal 2007.
The form
of payment for our annual incentive awards is subject to the discretion of the
Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee elected to pay out
the annual incentive awards for fiscal 2007 performance in the form of
fully-vested shares of the Company’s common stock and cash. The stock portion of
the award was 60%, while the cash portion of the award represented the remaining
40%.
The
annual incentive awards made to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2008 for
fiscal 2007 performance are reported in the Summary Compensation Table included
in this prospectus. Additional information about these awards is
reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table included in this
prospectus.
Fiscal 2009 Decisions. The
target annual incentive award opportunities for our executives, including the
Named Executive Officers, determined in fiscal 2009 for fiscal 2008 performance
were established as a percentage of their base salaries exactly as in prior
years. Due to our global restructuring initiatives and our overall
need to reduce operating costs, the decision was made not to pay the annual
incentive awards for fiscal 2008 performance.
Equity
Compensation
We use
equity compensation to promote an ownership culture that encourages long-term
decision-making and building shareholder value. Through our equity
compensation plan, we provide designated employees, including our executives,
with equity incentives that help align their interests with those of our
shareholders. Our practice has been to grant equity awards to new
hires in an amount appropriate to their job level and
responsibilities. Additional equity awards have been granted in
connection with promotions (to make the total long term equity incentive held by
such individual commensurate with other individuals in their new pay grade) and
in lieu of annual cash incentive awards.
We
believe that the opportunity to acquire equity creates and maintains an
environment that motivates our employees to stay with the organization and
provides a key incentive to them to promote our long-term success and build
shareholder value. By providing employees a direct stake in our
economic success, equity compensation assures a closer identification of their
interests with those of the Company and our shareholders, stimulate their
efforts on our behalf, and strengthen their desire to remain with
us.
Although
the accounting treatment for stock options changed for the Company in 2006 as a
result of the implementation of SFAS 123(R), making them an expense item for
financial reporting purposes, given our current financial position, as well as
the compensation practices used in our industry, we continue to use stock
options as the primary means of providing equity to our employees.
Fiscal 2008
Decisions. In fiscal 2008, we did not make equity awards to
our executives, including the Named Executive Officers (other than in connection
with the payment of the annual incentive awards for fiscal 2007
performance). In the future, we may consider making one-time or
annual ongoing equity awards to our executives to remain competitive, support
our ownership culture and increase retention.
The
equity awards made to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2008 relating to
the payment of annual incentive awards for fiscal 2007 performance are reported
in the Summary Compensation Table included in this prospectus. Additional
information about these awards, including the number of shares subject to each
award and the award’s grant date fair value, is reported in the Grants of
Plan-Based Awards Table included in this prospectus.
Fiscal 2009
Decisions. On May 19, 2009, the Compensation Committee met to
consider equity incentive compensation for officers and employees of the
Company. The Compensation Committee considered the Company's substantial
completion of its global restructuring efforts, the desire to provide officers
and employees a continued equity incentive to best align their interests with
Company stockholders, and the extent to which the Company's existing options are
substantially underwater (with a weighted average exercise price of $6.42, as
compared to the closing price of a share of Company common stock on NASDAQ of
$0.33 on May 19). After considering these factors, and various alternatives, the
Compensation Committee approved the grant of new options to purchase an
aggregate of 6,378,516 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price
of $0.33 per share (the "New Stock Options") pursuant to the NextWave Wireless
Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2005 Plan"). Each officer and employee
received a New Stock Option to purchase a number of shares equal to the
aggregate number of shares currently subject to options held by such employee,
with commensurate vesting terms. The New Stock Options will expire on May 18,
2019, if not previously exercised or forfeited.
The New
Stock Options awarded to the Company's current executive officers are as
follows: James C. Brailean, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief
Operating Officer of the Company, 366,666 shares, of which 343,749 are
exercisable and 22,917 are unexercisable as of the Grant Date; Francis J.
Harding, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, 187,500 shares, of which
172,163 are exercisable and 15,337 are unexercisable as of the Grant Date; Frank
A. Cassou, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Counsel of the Company,
387,783 shares, all of which are exercisable as of the Grant Date; and Allen
Salmasi, Chairman of the Company, 528,082 shares, all of which are exercisable
as of the Grant Date. The unexercisable portion of the option awarded to Dr.
Brailean will vest in equal installments over 2 months. The unexercisable
portion of the option awarded to Mr. Harding will vest in equal installments
over 24 months.
Also on
May 19, 2009, the Committee approved the grant of certain new hire and other
pending stock options (the "Stock Options") to purchase an aggregate of 228,950
shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to the 2005 Plan. The Stock
Options were awarded to new or recently promoted employees of the Company and
its subsidiaries. The Stock Options have an exercise price of $0.33 per share
and will vest over a four-year period commensurate with past practice, including
credit for length of service prior to the date of the grant.
Acquisition-Related
Payments
Dr. Jones. In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of IPWireless in May 2007, the
shareholders of IPWireless, including Dr. Jones, agreed that a portion of the
acquisition consideration would be payable only if earned upon the achievement
of certain revenue milestones relating to IPWireless's public safety business
and TDtv business during the fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2009 timeframe as specified
in the merger agreement for the transaction (the “Earn-out
Payments”). Some of this consideration was potentially payable during
fiscal 2007, with other amounts potentially payable in fiscal 2008, 2009, and
2010. As provided in the merger agreement, if earned, a specified amount of this
additional consideration would be payable in cash or shares of the Company’s
common stock at its election, and a lesser specified amount of this additional
consideration would be payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock
at the election of the representative of the IPWireless shareholders. In
addition, some of this additional consideration would be placed in escrow for 12
months from the closing date of the acquisition in order to compensate us for
any indemnifiable losses the Company may incur as a result of any breach of the
representations and warranties or covenants of IPWireless contained in the
merger agreement.
As
previously disclosed by the Company, some of the specified revenue milestones
were achieved during fiscal 2007 and, accordingly, Dr. Jones received a payment
in fiscal 2008 determined in accordance with the formulas contained in the
merger agreement. Additionally in July 2008, our $13.3 million escrow
claim was settled resulting in the return to us of cash of $4.9 million and
approximately 1.5 million shares of our common stock. The remaining purchase
consideration held in escrow was distributed to the former shareholders of
IPWireless in accordance with the terms of the acquisition. Dr. Jones
received $170,600 in NextWave shares as settlement of this escrow.
Equity
Award Grant Practices
Our
practice has been to determine the level of equity compensation that we want to
provide to an employee and then to grant an option for the number of shares of
the Company’s common stock with an exercise price equal to the closing sale
price of the common stock on the grant date (or on the last preceding trading
date if the shares are not traded on the option grant date). We
generally make stock option grants at each meeting of the Compensation Committee
to newly-hired employees, as well as to existing employees who have recently
been promoted to new positions.
Generally,
it is our policy to make grants of stock options for new hires on the dates of
scheduled Compensation Committee meetings after the date of hire. The
proximity of any awards to earnings announcements or other market events is
coincidental to the schedule established for Compensation Committee
meetings. We try to make stock option grants at times when they will
not be influenced by scheduled releases of information. We do not
grant options that are “in-the-money” or that have exercise prices that are
below market value on the date of grant.
Other
Benefits
Historically,
we have not provided retirement benefits to our executives, including the Named
Executive Officers. However, we offer all of our U.S. employees,
including the Named Executive Officers, the opportunity to participate in our
tax-qualified defined contribution plan, a Section 401(k) savings
plan. This plan serves as the primary vehicle for our employees to
accumulate retirement benefits. Currently, we do not match any
employee contributions (including contributions of the Named Executive Officers)
made to the Section 401(k) plan. We believe that the total amount of
retirement benefits made available to our executives, including the Named
Executive Officers, under this plan, when added to our equity awards, is
consistent with the level of total compensation that we seek to provide to our
executives.
We
provide medical, disability and life insurance benefits to our executives,
including the Named Executive Officers, on the same terms and conditions as are
generally available to all of our salaried employees.
Except as
noted in the following sentence, we do not provide perquisites or other personal
benefits to our executives, including the Named Executive Officers. Mr. Alex
received an annual vehicle allowance. This benefit was provided to offset his
extraordinary commuting costs given the distance of his residence from our
former location in Connecticut, where Mr. Alex maintained his office during
2008. Mr. Salony
received an annual housing and vehicle allowance. This benefit was
provided to offset the extraordinary commuting costs given the distance of his
residence from our location in Las Vegas, Nevada, where Mr. Salony maintained
his office in 2008.
Employment,
Severance and Change-in-Control Agreements
Our
executives, including the Named Executive Officers (other than Dr. Jones, the
former Chief Executive Officer of NextWave Network Products), are not parties to
employment, severance or change in control agreements. Following the
May 2007 acquisition of IPWireless, we assumed the obligations under
pre-existing employment agreements between IPWireless and Dr. Jones in order to
retain his services as an executive of the Company. These employment
arrangements provide for Dr. Jones to receive certain compensation and benefits
in the event of termination of his employment under certain
circumstances. The employment agreements remain an obligation of
IPWireless, which is no longer a consolidated subsidiary of the Company
following the acquisition of 75% of the equity interests in IPWireless by a
newly formed entity controlled by Dr. Jones and other members of IPWireless
senior management in December 2008.
Specifically,
the employment agreement with Dr. Jones provides for specified severance
payments and benefits in the event of the termination of his employment by the
Company without cause, including (a) a lump cash payment in an amount equal to
his annual base salary, subject to applicable tax withholding requirements, (b)
the extension of his post-termination stock option exercise period for one year
following the date of his termination of employment and (c) a continued right to
receive payment, if applicable, under the IPWireless EIP.
For more
information about this arrangement, see the discussion of Potential Payments
Upon Termination or Change in Control and the accompanying narrative of this
prospectus.
Both the
NextWave Wireless Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Stock Incentive
Plan”) and the NextWave Wireless 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan”) provide for immediate and full vesting
of all outstanding stock options upon a change in control of the Company (as
defined in the plans). This provision applies to all of the
outstanding stock options held by our executives, including the Named Executive
Officers. We believe that this arrangement is important as a
recruitment and retention device, as most of the companies with which we compete
for executive talent have similar agreements in place for their senior
employees.
Rule
10b5-1 Trading Plans
Our
executives, including the Named Executive Officers, may implement a trading plan
under Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1 subject to pre-clearing the plan with the
Company’s Vice President—Investor Relations. Such plans may be implemented as
long as they are entered into (i) when the executive is not in possession of
material nonpublic information about the Company and (ii) during one of the
Company’s an open trading periods.
Tax
Deductibility of Executive Compensation
Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code prevents the Company from taking a tax
deduction for certain non-performance-based compensation in excess of $1 million
in any fiscal year paid to the chief executive officer and the three other most
highly compensated named executive officers (excluding the chief financial
officer). While we generally seek to ensure the deductibility of the
incentive compensation paid to our executives, the Compensation Committee
retains the flexibility necessary to provide cash and equity compensation in
line with competitive practice, our compensation philosophy and the best
interests of stockholders even if these amounts are not fully tax
deductible.
2008
Summary Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the compensation of our
Named Executive Officers for services in all capacities to us and our
subsidiaries.
Name
and
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
|
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
|
All
Other Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allen
Salmasi
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
777,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
17,123 |
|
|
$ |
1,184,123 |
|
President,
CEO & Chairman of the Board of Directors (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
770,769 |
|
|
$ |
390,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
16,522 |
|
|
$ |
1,177,291 |
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
723,692 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
$ |
461,000 |
|
|
$ |
179,945 |
|
|
$ |
17,238 |
|
|
$ |
1,756,875 |
|
George
C. Alex
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
374,640 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
32,123 |
|
|
$ |
491,574 |
|
EVP,
Chief Financial Officer (6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
359,692 |
|
|
$ |
84,812 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
31,582 |
|
|
$ |
476,086 |
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
330,304 |
|
|
$ |
87,500 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
77,155 |
|
|
$ |
32,238 |
|
|
$ |
527,197 |
|
James
C. Brailean
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
363,575 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
12,125 |
|
|
$ |
452,178 |
|
Chief
Executive Officer, NextWave Mobile Products (7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
279,197 |
|
|
$ |
676,478 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
13,152 |
|
|
$ |
968,827 |
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Frank
A. Cassou
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
491,940 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
17,123 |
|
|
$ |
705,342 |
|
EVP,
Chief Legal Counsel & Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
462,462 |
|
|
$ |
196,279 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
16,582 |
|
|
$ |
658,741 |
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
435,839 |
|
|
$ |
168,750 |
|
|
$ |
184,400 |
|
|
$ |
87,941 |
|
|
$ |
17,238 |
|
|
$ |
894,168 |
|
R.
Andrew Salony
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
309,296 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
62,083 |
|
|
$ |
440,904 |
|
EVP,
Chief Administrative Officer (8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
William
J. Jones
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
361,672 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
225,190 |
|
|
$ |
36,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
Former
Chief Executive Officer, NextWave Network Products (9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
198,024 |
|
|
$ |
84,659 |
|
|
$ |
389,043 |
|
|
$ |
113,283 |
|
|
$ |
1,503,675 |
|
|
$ |
2,288,684 |
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
1.
|
The
amounts reported in this column for Messrs. Salmasi, Alex, and Cassou and
Dr. Brailean for fiscal 2007 represent the discretionary annual incentive
award earned by each executive for fiscal 2007 performance that was paid
in fiscal 2008. Each executive received 40% of
his incentive award payment in cash with the balance payable in fully
vested shares of the Company’s common
stock.
|
The
amount reported in this column for Dr. Brailean for fiscal 2007 also reflects
the payment of a $600,000 retention bonus that was offered to Dr. Brailean in
July 2005 in consideration of his continued employment with PacketVideo
following the acquisition of PacketVideo by the Company.
|
2.
|
The
amount reported for Dr. Jones for fiscal 2007 represents the grant date
fair value of the stock bonus award granted to him pursuant to the
IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan as described in this
prospectus. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts reported exclude
the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting
conditions. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table included
in this prospectus for additional information on the stock awards granted
in fiscal 2007. Note that the amounts reported in this column
reflect the Company’s accounting cost for these awards, and do not
correspond to the actual economic value that will be received by the Named
Executive Officers from the awards.
|
|
3.
|
The
amounts reported in this column represent the portion of the grant date
fair value of the stock options granted to the Named Executive Officers
during fiscal 2008 and in prior years that was recognized for financial
reporting purposes with respect to fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 in
accordance with SFAS 123(R). The amount reported for Dr. Jones
represents the stock options granted to him pursuant to the NextWave
Wireless 2005 Employee Stock Plan and the NextWave Wireless 2007 New
Employee Stock Incentive Plan, an employment inducement
plan. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts reported exclude the
impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting
conditions. The assumptions made in calculating the grant date
fair value amounts for the stock options granted in fiscal 2008 and in
prior years are incorporated herein by reference to the discussion of
those assumptions in footnote 13 to the Company’s financial statements as
contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC
on April 2, 2009. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
included in this prospectus for additional information on the stock
options granted in fiscal 2008. Note that the amounts reported
in this column reflect the Company’s accounting cost for these options,
and do not correspond to the actual economic value that will be received
by the Named Executive Officers from the
options.
|
|
4.
|
The
amounts reported in this column for fiscal 2008 comprise the following
items: Mr. Salmasi, $17,123 for health, disability, and life insurance
premiums; Dr. Brailean, $12,125 for health, disability, and life insurance
premiums; Mr. Cassou, $17,123 for health, disability, and life insurance
premiums; Mr. Alex, $15,000 for a vehicle allowance and $17,123 for
health, disability, and life insurance premiums; Mr. Salony, $52,480 for a
housing and vehicle allowance and $9,602 for health, disability and life
insurance premiums. Dr. Jones, $36,167, which represents the reimbursement
of ₤10,000 per year for the cost of procuring his own health, disability,
and life insurance premiums.
|
The
amounts reported in this column for fiscal 2007 specifically for Dr. Jones
comprise the following. $20,377 which represents the reimbursement of
BPS 10,000 per year for the cost of procuring his own health, disability and
life insurance premiums, $1,463,286 in connection with the IPWireless EIP (which
was paid in cash in the amount of $217,040 and in 198,463 shares of the
Company’s common stock), and $20,011 for his Fiscal 2007 Earn-Out
Payment. Of the amount paid in connection with the IPWireless EIP,
$362,765 is being held in escrow for 12 months from the closing date of the
acquisition in order to compensate us for any indemnifiable losses the Company
may incur as a result of any breach of the representations and warranties or
covenants of IPWireless contained in the merger agreement. In July of
2008, after the settlement of $13.3 million claim, the remaining balance of the
escrow was released to the former shareholders of IPWireless in accordance with
the terms of the acquisition, $170,600 of escrow was released and paid to Dr.
Jones.
|
5.
|
On
May 4, 2009, Mr. Salmasi assumed the role of Chairman with a special
mandate relating to the maximization of the value of the Company’s
wireless spectrum assets.
|
|
6.
|
On
May 4, 2009, Mr. Alex resigned as Executive Vice President – Chief
Executive Officer in connection with the consolidation of corporate-level
functions due to Company’s global restructuring
activities.
|
|
7.
|
On
May 4, 2009, Dr. Brailean assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Operating Officer and
President.
|
|
8.
|
Mr.
Salony is currently employed by the Company but is no longer Executive
Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer in connection with the
consolidation of corporate-level functions due to the Company’s global
restructuring activities.
|
|
9.
|
The
amounts reported for Dr. Jones for fiscal 2007 represent his total
compensation for the period from May 11, 2007, when he joined the Company,
through December 29, 2007. For purposes of this table, the
amounts reported for Dr. Jones have been converted into US Dollars at the
2008 and 2007 yearly average foreign currency exchange rate of 1.855 and
2.0019 respectively.
|
2008
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
The
following table sets forth, for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008,
information concerning the equity awards granted to each of the Named Executive
Officers in fiscal 2008 under any plan. There were no non-equity
incentive plan compensation awards granted to any of the Named Executive
Officers in fiscal 2008. Additional equity awards were granted in
fiscal 2009, which awards are not described in the following
table. Information regarding such awards appears above under
“Equity Compensation – Fiscal 2009 Decisions.”
|
|
Estimated
future payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards
|
Estimated
future payouts under equity incentive plan awards
|
|
All
other stock awards: Number of shares of stock |
|
|
All
other option awards: Number of securities underlying |
|
|
Exercise
or base price of option |
|
|
Grant
date fair value of stock and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allen
Salmasi
|
4/25/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
390,000 |
|
George
C. Alex
|
4/25/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84,812 |
|
Frank
A. Cassou
|
4/25/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
196,279 |
|
James
C. Brailean
|
4/25/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
76,478 |
|
R.
Andrew Salony
|
4/25/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,526 |
|
William
J. Jones
|
3/20/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.59 |
|
|
$ |
864,539 |
|
|
3/28/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
|
$ |
453,963 |
|
|
3/28/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
|
$ |
254,400 |
|
|
4/25/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84,659 |
|
|
7/17/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.20 |
|
|
$ |
170,600 |
|
|
1.
|
The
4/25/08 awards issued represent stock awards made in lieu of their annual
cash incentive awards. The other stock awards issued to Dr.
Jones were made in conjunction with the acquisition of IPWireless under
the IPWireless EIP. The options issued to him were issued under
the 2005 Employee Stock Incentive
Plan.
|
The
assumptions made in calculating the grant date fair value amounts for the
plan-based awards granted in fiscal 2008 are incorporated herein by reference to
the discussion of those assumptions in footnote 13 to the Company’s financial
statements as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on April 2, 2009.
Narrative
to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
Some of
the elements of compensation, including equity awards, reported in the Summary
Compensation Table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table above for Dr. Jones
are a result of the employment agreements between Dr. Jones and IPWireless,
which was acquired by the Company in May 2007. The employment
agreements remain an obligation of IPWireless, which is no longer a consolidated
subsidiary of the Company following the acquisition of 75% of the equity
interests in IPWireless by a newly formed entity controlled by Dr. Jones and
other members of IPWireless senior management in December 2008. The
following narrative summarizes the material terms of these employment
agreements. None of the other Named Executive Officers have employment
agreements with the Company.
The
material terms of Dr. Jones’s employment agreement are as follows:
Compensation
and Benefits. During the term of the agreements, Dr. Jones is
eligible to receive the following compensation and benefits:
Base
Salary. An annual base salary of ₤158,610, which is payable in
monthly installments. Dr. Jones’s base salary was ₤158,610 as of
December 29, 2007.
Annual
Incentive. An annual performance-based incentive award of up
to 50% of his base salary, based on IPWireless’s achievement of certain
enumerated performance objectives, and Dr. Jones’s achievement of certain
individual performance objectives.
Additional
Benefits. An additional payment equal to 10% of his base
salary reimburse him for the cost of procuring his own insurance
benefits. Such benefits are paid directly by IPWireless to Dr.
Jones.
Stock
Options. Stock options to purchase shares of IPWireless’
common stock may be granted at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.
Employee Incentive Plan
Entitlement. IPWireless had an existing Employee Incentive
Plan, pursuant to which participants were eligible to receive an incentive bonus
upon the consummation of a change in control of IPWireless. In
connection with the acquisition of IPWireless by NextWave, a portion of the
total merger consideration payable was allocated to participants in the
IPWireless EIP, including Dr. Jones. Subject to the achievement by
IPWireless of certain revenue benchmarks, Dr. Jones may be entitled to receive
up to a maximum of $3,998,559 through 2010 as a result of his participation in
the IPWireless EIP.
IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan
Entitlement. In connection with the acquisition of IPWireless, NextWave
established the IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan as an inducement for employees of
IPWireless to join NextWave and continue with the business following the
acquisition of IPWireless. Dr. Jones and the other participants in the
IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan waived their rights to any further payments under
the plan in connection with the December 2008 transaction in which NextWave
disposed of 75% of the equity interests of IPWireless.
Termination. Under
specified circumstances, he or IPWireless may terminate his employment prior to
the end of the term of the agreement. These circumstances, and any
payments and benefits triggered by the termination, are described under
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control of this
prospectus.
2008
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table
The
following table sets forth information as to the number and value of equity
awards held by each of the Named Executive Officers as of the end of fiscal
2008, measured in terms of the last reported sale price for shares of the
Company’s common stock on December 27, 2008 ($0.08 per share) as reported by
NASDAQ. Additional equity awards were granted in fiscal 2009, which
awards are not described in the following table. Information
regarding such awards appears above under “Equity Compensation – Fiscal 2009
Decisions.”
|
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
(1)
|
|
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable(2)
|
|
|
Option
Exercise Price ($)
|
|
|
Allen
Salmasi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
13, 2005
|
|
|
416,666 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
4/12/15
|
April
27, 2006
|
|
|
111,416 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
4/26/16
|
George
C. Alex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
13, 2005
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
4/12/15
|
April
27, 2006
|
|
|
47,772 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
4/26/16
|
Frank
A. Cassou
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
13, 2005
|
|
|
333,333 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
4/12/15
|
April
27, 2006
|
|
|
54,450 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
4/26/16
|
James
C. Brailean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
20, 2005
|
|
|
366,666 |
|
|
|
53,473 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
7/19/12
|
R.
Andrew Salony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
13, 2005
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
4/12/15
|
April
27, 2006
|
|
|
5,775 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
4/26/16
|
William
J. Jones
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
10, 2007
|
|
|
214,126 |
|
|
|
129,368 |
|
|
$ |
10.04 |
|
6/9/17
|
September
25, 2007
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
3,672 |
|
|
|
5.82 |
|
9/24/17
|
March
28, 2008
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
3/24/09
|
(1)
|
The
stock options granted on April 13, 2005 are immediately exercisable in
full as of the option grant date, subject to an unvested share repurchase
right (at the option exercise price) in favor of the Company in the event
that the Named Executive Officer terminates employment with the Company
for any reason prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of
grant. This repurchase right expires in 48 equal monthly
installments over a four year period commencing on the date of grant,
beginning on May 13, 2005. As of December 27, 2008, Mr.
Salmasi’s stock option had 34,732 shares that were still subject to this
repurchase right, Mr. Alex’s stock option had 20,834 shares that were
still subject to this repurchase right, Mr. Cassou’s stock option had
27,778 shares that were still subject to this repurchase right and Mr.
Salony’s stock option had 20,834 shares that were still subject to this
repurchase. The stock options granted on April 27, 2006 were granted in
lieu of a cash incentive award for performance in fiscal 2005 and were
vested in full as of the option grant
date.
|
(2)
|
The
stock option granted on July 20, 2005 is exercisable in 48 equal monthly
installments over a four year period commencing on the date of grant,
beginning on August 20, 2005. The option granted on June 10,
2007 is exercisable as to 25% of the underlying shares eleven months after
the date of grant and thereafter in 36 equal monthly installments. The
option granted on September 25, 2007 is exercisable as to 25% of the
underlying shares eight months after the date of grant and thereafter in
36 equal monthly installments. The option granted on March 28,
2008 is a milestone based performance grant that vests 100% upon
achievement of the specific milestone or at the 10 year anniversary of the
grant date.
|
2008
Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table
None of
our Named Executive Officers exercised options to purchase our common stock or
held restricted stock awards subject to vesting during fiscal 2008.
2008
Pension Benefits Table
The
Company did not sponsor any defined benefit pension plans for its employees,
including the Named Executive Officers, during fiscal 2008.
2008
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table
The
Company did not maintain any nonqualified defined contribution plan for its
employees, including the Named Executive Officers, during fiscal
2008.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Except
for the fiscal 2009 letter agreement with Mr. Harding described below, the
Company does not maintain any contracts, agreements, plans, or arrangements that
provide for payments to the Named Executive Officers at, following, or in
connection with any termination of employment, including, without limitation,
resignation, severance, retirement, or a constructive termination of a Named
Executive Officer, or a change in control of the Company or a change in the
Named Executive Officers responsibilities, except for the accelerated vesting of
equity awards under the circumstances described below.
Upon the
voluntary termination of employment of any of our executives, including the
Named Executive Officers, any unvested portion of any outstanding stock options
held by an executive is cancelled and the employee has 90 days from the date of
termination of employment in which to exercise the vested portion of any such
options. After the expiration of the 90-day period, the vested
portion of any such options that remains unexercised is
cancelled. The Company may, in the discretion of our Board of
Directors of the Company and the Compensation Committee of the Board, accelerate
the vesting of any unvested portion of any outstanding stock option upon an
executive’s termination of employment.
Both the
Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan
provide that, in the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in
the respective plan), any unvested portion of any outstanding stock option shall
immediately vest in full. This provision applies to all of the
outstanding stock options held by our employees, including the Named Executive
Officers. We believe that this arrangement is an important
recruitment and retention device, as most of the companies with which we compete
for talent have similar arrangements in place for their senior
employees.
The
following table sets forth the potential estimated payments and benefits to
which each Named Executive Officer would be entitled upon a change in control of
the Company, as a result of this vesting acceleration provision.
|
|
Number
of
Unvested
Option
Shares
|
|
|
Intrinsic
Value of Options
Shares
Based on Accelerated
Vesting
as of December 27,
2008
|
|
|
|
(#) |
|
|
|
|
Allen
Salmasi
|
|
|
34,732 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
George
C. Alex
|
|
|
20,834 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Frank
A. Cassou
|
|
|
27,778 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
James
C. Brailean
|
|
|
53,473 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
R.
Andrew Salony
|
|
|
20,834 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
William
J. Jones
|
|
|
213,040 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
(1)
|
For
purposes of this calculation, the following assumptions were
used:
|
|
§
|
the
date of the change in control of the Company was December 27,
2008;
|
|
§
|
the
market price per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of the
change in control was equal to the last reported sale price for the shares
of the Company’s common stock on December 26, 2008 ($0.08 per
share);
|
|
§
|
the
number of unvested shares of the Company’s common stock as of December 27,
2008 was the number of shares that were subject to the Company’s unvested
share repurchase right as of that date;
and
|
|
§
|
the
value of the accelerated vesting of outstanding stock options is the
intrinsic value of the options as of December 27, 2008 (that is, the value
based upon the last reported sale price for the shares of the Company’s
common stock on December 26, 2008 less the option exercise
price).
|
The
amounts reported in the table above do not include payments and benefits to the
extent they may be provided on a non-discriminatory basis to all of the
Company’s salaried employees generally upon termination of
employment. These payments and benefits may include accrued salary
and vacation pay and welfare benefits provided to all former employees,
including medical and dental insurance and life insurance coverage.
Fiscal 2009 Agreement with Mr.
Harding. As previously disclosed, on May 4, 2009, we promoted
Francis J. Harding to the role of Chief Financial Officer. In addition to his
new responsibilities, Mr. Harding will continue to maintain his role as our
Executive Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. On
May 6, 2009 we entered into a letter agreement with Mr. Harding detailing
certain terms governing the employment relationship between NextWave and Mr.
Harding (the “Letter Agreement”).
The
initial term of the Letter Agreement is three years, subject to extension for
all periods beyond the conclusion of the term that Mr. Harding remains employed
by us. As part of the Letter Agreement, Mr. Harding is entitled to a one time
Retention Payment of $30,000 and a base salary of $153.00 per hour, effective as
of January 1, 2009.
If Mr.
Harding’s employment with us is terminated for Good Reason, as defined in the
Letter Agreement, or without Cause, as defined in the Letter Agreement, then we
will pay to Mr. Harding (i) all accrued salary and wages as of the date of
termination; (ii) accrued vacation as of the date of termination and (iii) six
months of Mr. Harding’s base salary. Additionally, we will provide continued
medical, dental, and vision insurance coverage for Mr. Harding for six months
from the date of the termination of his employment. Furthermore, if Mr.
Harding’s employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason or upon the
conclusion of the term of the Letter Agreement, we will retain Mr. Harding as a
independent contractor consultant, subject to execution of a mutually agreeable
contract, whereupon Mr. Harding will provide general managerial and financial
consultancy services to NextWave for the six month period following the
termination of Mr. Harding’s employment with us. Mr. Harding would be
compensated $5,000 per week to perform such services. If such
services provided by Mr. Harding exceed twenty hours per week, we will
compensate Mr. Harding with an additional payment of $250 per hour for every
hour worked by Mr. Harding in excess of twenty hours per week. In the
event that we terminate Mr. Hardings’s employment for Cause, the Letter
Agreement provides that we will pay Mr. Harding all of his accrued wages and
salary that he is owed as part of his employment with us.
2008 Director Compensation
Table
The
following table sets forth, for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008, the
total compensation of the non-employee members of the Company’s Board of
Directors. (1)
|
|
Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash
|
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas
F. Manchester
|
|
$ |
41,250 |
|
|
$ |
173,146 |
|
|
$ |
214,396 |
|
Jack
Rosen
|
|
$ |
44,750 |
|
|
$ |
136,909 |
|
|
$ |
181,659 |
|
Robert
T. Symington
|
|
$ |
39,250 |
|
|
$ |
143,241 |
|
|
$ |
182,491 |
|
William
H. Webster
|
|
$ |
49,750 |
|
|
$ |
162,820 |
|
|
$ |
212,570 |
|
(1)
|
As
employees of the Company, Mr. Salmasi and Drs. Brailean and Jones received
no compensation for serving as members of the Company’s Board of
Directors.
|
(2)
|
The
Company’s standard fee arrangements for non-employee directors are as
follows: a $2,000 cash fee for each Board meeting attended in person, a
$1,000 cash fee for each telephonic Board meeting attended, and a $750
cash fee for each Board committee meeting attended. In January 2009 the
Board of Directors also approved a $40,000 annual retainer for each
non-employee director. Also in January of 2009, the
non-employee directors also received an annual stock option grant of
350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for service on the Board of
Directors, with 200,000 shares subject to immediate vesting and 150,000
shares subject to vesting over one year in equal monthly
increments. In addition, each non-employee director received an
annual stock option grant of 8,500 shares of the Company’s common stock
for service on each Board committee in respect of their fiscal 2008
service.
|
(3)
|
The
amounts reported in the Option Awards column represent the portion of the
grant date fair value of the stock options granted to the non-employee
directors during fiscal 2008 and in prior years that was recognized for
financial reporting purposes with respect to fiscal 2008 in accordance
with SFAS 123(R). Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts reported
exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based
vesting conditions. The assumptions made in calculating the
grant date fair value amounts for the options granted in fiscal 2008 and
in prior years are incorporated herein by reference to the discussion of
those assumptions in footnote 13 to the Company’s financial statements as
contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC
on April 2, 2009. Note that the amounts reported in this column reflect
the Company’s accounting cost for these options, and do not correspond to
the actual economic value that will be received by the non-employee
directors from the options.
|
(4)
|
The
grant date fair value of the stock options granted to the non-employee
directors during fiscal 2008 are as follows: Mr. Manchester , Mr. Rosen
and Mr. Symington $124,800; and Judge Webster
$144,000.
|
The
aggregate number of stock options outstanding as of December 28, 2008 for each
of the non-employee directors was as follows:
|
|
Number
of Shares Underlying Outstanding Options
|
|
Douglas
F. Manchester (a)
|
|
|
188,076 |
|
Jack
Rosen (b)
|
|
|
158,666 |
|
Robert
T. Symington (c)
|
|
|
166,999 |
|
William
H. Webster (d)
|
|
|
193,833 |
|
|
(a)
|
Includes
an option to purchase 12,743 shares of the Company’s common stock with an
exercise price of $1.96 per share, granted on September 15, 2004; an
option to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an
exercise price of $6.00 per share, granted on April 13, 2005; an option to
purchase 8,333 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price
of $6.00 per share, granted on April 27, 2006; an option to purchase
52,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of
$11.80 per share granted on February 26, 2007; and an option to purchase
65,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of
$4.79 per share granted on March 28,
2008.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes
an option to purchase 33,333 shares of the Company’s common stock with an
exercise price of $6.00 per share, granted on April 13, 2005; an option to
purchase 8,333 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price
of $6.00 per share, granted on April 27, 2006; an options to purchase
43,500 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of
$11.80 per share granted on February 26, 2007; an option to purchase 8,500
shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $9.00 per
share granted on May 24, 2007; and an option to purchase 65,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $4.79 per share
granted on March 28, 2008.
|
|
(c)
|
Includes
an option to purchase 33,333 shares of the Company’s common stock with an
exercise price of $6.00 per share, granted on April 13, 2005; an option to
purchase 16,666 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise
price of $6.00 per share, granted on April 27, 2006; an option to purchase
52,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of
$11.80 per share granted on February 26, 2007; and an option to purchase
65,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of
$4.79 per share granted on March 28,
2008.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes
an option to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an
exercise price of $6.00 per share, granted on April 13, 2005; an option to
purchase 8,333 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price
of $6.00 per share, granted on April 27, 2005; an option to purchase
60,500 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of
$11.80 per share granted on February 26, 2007; and an option to purchase
75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of
$4.79 per share granted on March 28,
2008.
|
For a
description of our equity award grant practices for the non-employee directors,
see “Equity Award Grant Practices” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
section of this prospectus.
Perquisites
and other personal benefits provided to each of the non-employee directors in
fiscal 2008 were, in the aggregate, less than $10,000 per director.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
All
members of the Compensation Committee are independent directors, and none of
them are present or past employees or officers of ours or any of our
subsidiaries. No member of the Compensation Committee has had any relationship
with us requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange
Act. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past fiscal year
has served, on the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee (or other
committee serving an equivalent function) of an entity whose executive officers
served on our Board or Compensation Committee.
Compensation
Committee Report
The
Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis (“CD&A”) contained in the Company’s 2008 Proxy Statement and
discussed that CD&A with management. Based on the Compensation Committee’s
review of, and discussions with management, the Compensation Committee
recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors has approved,
that the CD&A be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and
this prospectus for filing with the SEC.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management
Set forth
below is certain information as of february 3, 2010, with respect to the
beneficial ownership determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act, of our common stock by (a) each person who, to our knowledge, is the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock and our
outstanding preferred stock, (b) each director and nominee for director, (c)
each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on
page 71 of this Registration Statement and (d) all of our executive
officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise stated, the
business address of each person listed is c/o NextWave
Wireless Inc., 10350
Science Center Drive, Suite 210, San Diego,
California 92121.
|
|
Securities
Beneficially Owned
|
|
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Shares
Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
Percentage
of Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
Security Holders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navation
Inc. (1)
|
|
|
21,772,731 |
|
|
|
13.9
|
% |
Avenue
Capital (2)
|
|
|
62,254,490 |
|
|
|
39.6
|
% |
Sola
Ltd. (3)
|
|
|
23,929,801 |
|
|
|
15.2
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers,
Directors and Nominees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
C. Brailean (4)
|
|
|
740,413 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Frank
A. Cassou (5)
|
|
|
3,273,441 |
|
|
|
2.1
|
% |
Carl
E. Vogel(6)
|
|
|
416,667 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Frances J.
Harding(7)
|
|
|
465,891 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Douglas
F. Manchester (8)
|
|
|
7,758,744 |
|
|
|
4.9
|
% |
Jack
Rosen (9)
|
|
|
865,623 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Allen
Salmasi (10)
|
|
|
31,269,172 |
|
|
|
19.9
|
% |
Robert
T. Symington (11)
|
|
|
709,498 |
|
|
|
* |
|
William
H. Webster (12)
|
|
|
850,040 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
directors and officers as a group
|
|
|
46,349,489 |
|
|
|
29.5
|
% |
* Less than 1%
The shares beneficially owned and ownership
percentages reflected in the table above are based on the inclusion in the
calculations for each individual or entity of (i) options held by such
individual or entity that are exercisable within a period of 60 days from the
record date, (ii) convertible Third Lien Notes held by such individual or entity
that are convertible within a period of 60 days from the record date and
(iii) warrants held by such individual or entity that are exercisable within a
period of 60 days from the record date, as applicable.
(1)
|
The
address for Navation, Inc. is c/o Mr. Alain Tripod, 15, rue
Général-Dufour, Case Postale 5556, CH - 1211 Genéve 11, Switzerland.
Includes 6,678,857 shares issuable upon conversion of Third Lien
Notes.
|
(2)
|
Based
on Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D filed by Avenue Capital and its
affiliates on December 18, 2009. The address for Avenue Capital
Group is 535 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022. Robert T.
Symington, a member of the NextWave
Board of Directors, is a portfolio manager at Avenue
Capital. Includes 709,498 shares of common stock underlying
options held by Mr. Symington that are exercisable within 60 days,
1,753,552 shares of common stock held by Avenue Special Situations Fund
IV, L.P., 136,432 shares of common stock held by Avenue Investments, L.P.
, 44,147,590 shares of common stock held by Avenue AIV US, L.P.,
12,192,847 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Third
Lien Notes, and 3,314,571 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of payment-in-kind interest payable over the term of the Third Lien
Notes. Marc Lasry is the managing member of Avenue Capital
Management II GenPar, LLC, the general partner of Avenue Capital and
exercises voting and investment power over the securities beneficially
owned by Avenue Capital and by the funds
thereof.
|
(3)
|
The
address for Sola Ltd is 430 Park Avenue, 9th
floor, New York, NY 10022. Includes 12,500,000 shares issuable
upon the exercise of warrants and 5,179,801 shares issuable upon
conversion of Third Lien Notes. Mr. Pucillo is the managing
member of Solus GP LLC, the general partner of Solus Alternative Asset
Management LP and exercises voting and investment power over the
securities beneficially owned by Solus Alternative Asset Management
LP. The convertible securities held by Sola Ltd. provide that in no
event will any holder of such securities be entitiled to receive common
stock upon conversion to the extent (but only to the extent) that such
receipt would cause such converting holder to become directly or
indirectly, a beneficial owner of more than 9.9% of the shares of our
common stock outstanding at such
time.
|
(4)
|
Includes
733,332 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
(5)
|
Represents shares held by Frank Cassou directly and indirectly
through the Cassou 2008 Annuity Trust. Includes 833,899 shares
underlying options that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
(6)
|
Includes
416,667 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
(7)
|
Includes
456,829 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
(8)
|
Includes
Represents shares held by Douglas F. Manchester directly and indirectly
through each of Manchester Financial Group, LP and Manchester Grand
Resorts, LP. Includes 12,743 shares underlying options to purchase our
common stock, arising from the conversion of options to purchase CYGNUS
common stock that were converted into NextWave
options in November 2006, 6,678,857 shares issuable upon conversion of
Third Lien Notes and 748,944 shares underlying options that are
exercisable within 60 days.
|
(9)
|
Includes
690,457 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
(10)
|
Allen
Salmasi is Chief Executive Officer of Navation, Inc. Mr. Salmasi may be
deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock held or record by
Navation, Inc. Represents shares held by Allen Salmasi directly and
indirectly through Navation, Inc. Includes 6,678,857 shares issuable upon
conversion of Third Lien Notes and 1,056,164 shares underlying options
that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
(11)
|
Includes
709,498 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
(12)
|
Includes
741,707 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60
days.
|
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan
The
Company granted options exercisable to purchase 3,513,687 shares of common stock
through 89 stock option awards under all of its compensation plans during the
fiscal year ended December 27, 2008. On March 28, 2008 the Company
granted options for 1,035,005 shares that vest 100% upon the specific
achievement of defined milestones assigned to each grantee, or after 10 years.
In May 2009, the Company granted new options to purchase 6,378,516 shares of
common stock under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Such options were
granted in consideration of several factors, including the Company's substantial
completion of its global restructuring efforts, the desire to provide officers
and employees a continued equity incentive to best align their interests with
Company stockholders, and the extent to which the Company's existing options
were substantially underwater. Also in May 2009, the Committee
approved the grant of certain new hire and other pending stock options to
purchase an aggregate of 228,950 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2005
Stock Incentive Plan. Such options were awarded to new or recently promoted
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and will vest over a four-year
period commensurate with past practice. The options granted in May
2009 are not included in the "Equity Compensation Plan Information" table
below.
Information
about our equity compensation plans at December 27, 2008 is as
follows:
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
|
Number
of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants
and rights
|
|
|
Weighted
Average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and
rights
|
|
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
|
|
|
17,422,865 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
|
794,929 |
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders (2)
|
|
|
3,431,104 |
|
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
|
|
11,445,967 |
|
Total
|
|
|
20,853,969 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
12,240,896 |
|
(1)
|
In
June 2006, NextWave
Wireless LLC unit holders approved 20 million Units (approximately
3,333,333 shares of our common stock) issuable upon the exercise of
options to be granted pursuant to the NextWave
Wireless LLC 2005 Units Plan (the “2005 Units
Plan”). The remaining Units issuable pursuant to the
2005 Units Plan were approved by the Bankruptcy Court in April 2005 in
connection with the plan of reorganization of NextWave
Telecom, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including NextWave
Wireless LLC. On November 13, 2006, NextWave
Wireless LLC merged with and into NextWave
Wireless Inc, and the 2005 Units Plan was assumed by NextWave
Wireless Inc., becoming the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. In May
of 2007, NextWave
Wireless Inc. shareholders approved an amendment to the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available
for issuance from 12,500,000 to 27,500,000. Thus, 18,333,333
shares of our common stock issued or available for issuance pursuant to
grants under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan have been approved by
stockholders.
|
(2)
|
The
remaining 9,166,667 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the grant
of options under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan were approved in April 2005
by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the plan of reorganization as
described above. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the
issuance of nonqualified stock options, or restricted, performance-based,
bonus, phantom or other stock-based awards to directors, employees and
consultants of NextWave.
Thus, 9,166,666 shares of our common stock issued or available for
issuance pursuant to grants under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan have not
been approved by shareholders.
|
In
September 2005, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our
common stock to Station 4, LLC, a private advisory company, as partial
consideration for services to be provided to the Company under a three-year
advisory services agreement. The warrants have an exercise price of $6.00 per
share, and were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section
4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public
offering. Stockholders did not approve the issuance of the
warrants.
In July
2005, NextWave acquired PacketVideo Corporation, which became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company following the closing of the
acquisition. In August 2005, the Board of Directors of PacketVideo
Corporation adopted the PacketVideo Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the
“PacketVideo Plan”), pursuant to which employees of PacketVideo
Corporation were authorized to receive up to 1,375,000 shares of our
common stock upon the exercise of stock options and similar rights (after giving
effect to the conversion described below). The PacketVideo Plan was
subsequently amended on two occasions to increase the aggregate number of
authorized shares to a total of 1,833,333 shares of our common stock. Pursuant
to the terms of the PacketVideo Plan, on January 3, 2007, when we listed our
common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market, each outstanding option, exercised or
not, under the PacketVideo Plan was automatically converted from an option or
other award to purchase PacketVideo common stock into an option or other award
to purchase shares of NextWave common stock. The PacketVideo Plan was
not approved by our stockholders.
Under the
NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, listed issuers are permitted to grant compensatory
equity to new employees for the purpose of inducing such persons to enter into
an employment relationship with the issuer without stockholder
approval. Each of the GO Networks Employee Stock Bonus Plan, the
IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan and the 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan
described below were adopted by NextWave without stockholder approval pursuant
to the inducement exemption.
In
connection with the acquisition by NextWave of GO Networks, Inc. in February
2007, NextWave adopted the GO Networks Employee Stock Bonus Plan, whereby a
select group of employees of GO Networks, Inc. may receive up to an aggregate of
$5.0 million in shares of NextWave common stock upon the achievement of certain
operational milestones in the 18-month period subsequent to the closing of the
acquisition. The product shipment milestones were not achieved in
2008 and, accordingly, no bonuses have been earned under the plan.
In
connection with the acquisition by NextWave of IPWireless in May
2007, NextWave adopted the IPWireless Stock Bonus Plan, whereby a select group
of employees of IPWireless may receive up to an aggregate of $7.0 million in
shares of NextWave common stock upon the achievement of certain operational
milestones measured for fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009. For the fiscal
2007 performance period, 543,486 shares were earned under the IPWireless Stock
Bonus Plan. On March 24, 2008 a net of 320,698 shares were paid out
to participants. 222,788 Shares were withheld due to withholding tax
payment obligations. In connection with our December 2008 sale of a controlling
interest in IPWireless, the employees of IPWireless waived any continuing rights
under the plan and, accordingly, no further bonuses are due and
payable.
In
February 2007, NextWave adopted the 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan to
offer shares of NextWave common stock for equity awards to new hires of the
Company and its subsidiaries, including new employees who have joined the
Company in connection with acquisitions. The 2007 New Employee Stock
Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors of NextWave, and provides for the grant of up to 2,500,000 shares of
NextWave common stock to new hires of the Company as compensatory equity aimed
at inducing such persons to enter into an employment relationship with the
Company. This plan was then amended to provide up to 5,000,000 shares
of NextWave common stock to new hires of the Company.
As of
September 30, 2009, options to acquire a total of 141,425 shares of common stock
have been granted under the 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan, leaving
4,858,575 options available for future grant under the plan.
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions
On
December 24, 2008, we sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary
to IPW Holdings and an affiliate of IPW Holdings, for an upfront cash payment of
approximately $1.1 million, plus future cash payments of up to $0.5 million for
reimbursement of transaction-related expenses. IPW Holdings was formed by the
senior management team of IPWireless, including Dr. William Jones,
Ph.D. Dr. Jones resigned from his positions as a member of our board
of directors and the chief executive officer of our NextWave Networks Products
division concurrent with the closing of the sale.
On
October 9, 2008, we issued the Second Lien Notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $105.3 million. The Second Lien Notes were issued at a 5%
original issue discount, resulting in gross proceeds of $100.0
million. Of the Second Lien Notes issued in October 2008, Second Lien
Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $78.9 million were purchased by
Avenue AIV US, L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital. Robert Symington, a
portfolio manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of Directors.
The issuance of the Second Lien Notes and related transactions were approved by
an independent committee of our Board of Directors. Additionally, we issued
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 30.0 million shares of our common stock for
an exercise price of $0.01 per share and paid $5.6 million in fees to Avenue AIV
US, L.P. in connection with the Second Lien Notes issuance. In April
2009, we issued an additional warrant to purchase 7.5 million shares of our
common stock for an exercise price of $0.01 per share to Avenue AIV US, L.P. as
required pursuant to the terms of our Second Lien Notes. In July 2009, we
entered agreements pursuant to which NextWave LLC issued Incremental Notes in
the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, on the same financial and other
terms applicable to the existing Second Lien Notes. In connection
with the issuance of the Incremental Notes, we issued to Avenue AIV US, L.P.,
the Incremental Notes purchaser, warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The issuance of
the Incremental Notes and related transactions were approved by our Board of
Directors without the participation of Mr. Symington.
On
October 9, 2008, we also issued the Third Lien Notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of our
Series A Preferred Stock. Of our Series A Preferred Stock issued and
sold in March 2007, 14%, 14% and 28% of the shares were sold respectively, to
Navation, Inc., an entity owned by Allen Salmasi, our Chairman, Manchester
Financial Group, L.P., an entity indirectly owned and controlled by Douglas F.
Manchester, a member of our board of directors, and affiliates of Avenue
Capital. These parties also participated on a pro rata basis in the exchange of
our Series A Preferred Stock for the Third Lien Notes, which was approved by an
independent committee of our Board of Directors.
Procedures
for Approval of Related Party Transactions
Pursuant
to our Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee reviews, discusses with
management and our independent registered public accounting firm and approves
any transactions or courses of dealing with related parties (including
significant stockholders, directors, corporate officers or other members of
senior management or their family members) that are significant in size or
involve terms or other aspects that differ from those that would likely be
negotiated with independent parties, including any safeguards or additional
procedures to be applied in such circumstances.
In July
2009, we entered into agreements pursuant to which NextWave LLC issued
Incremental Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, on the same
financial and other terms applicable to the existing Second Lien
Notes. In connection with the issuance of the Incremental Notes, we
issued to Avenue AIP US, L.P., the Incremental Notes purchaser, warrants to
purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01
per share. Avenue AIV US, L.P. is an affiliate of Avenue Capital, of which
Robert Symington, a member of our Board of Directors, is a Senior Portfolio
Manager. The issuance of the Incremental Notes and related
transactions were approved by our Board of Directors without the participation
of Mr. Symington.
On
October 9, 2008, we completed a private placement of our Second Lien Notes and
the exchange of our Series A Preferred Stock for the Third Lien Notes, as
described herein. The purchasers of the Second Lien Notes included
affiliates of Avenue Capital, of which a member of our Board of Directors,
Robert Symington, is a portfolio manager. The holders of our Series A
Preferred Stock included, in addition to other investment funds and
institutional investors, Navation, Inc., an entity owned by Allen Salmasi, our
Chairman, Douglas F. Manchester, a member of our Board of Directors, and
affiliates of Avenue, of which a member of our Board of Directors, Robert
Symington, is a portfolio manager. Because two members of our Audit Committee
were associated with entities involved in the private placement, our Board of
Directors formed an independent committee consisting of Messrs. Rosen and
Webster to review and approve the transaction and obtained a fairness opinion
with respect to the transaction. None of the related parties received
any compensation in connection with the financing or exchange and all investors
were subject to the same terms and conditions.
The terms
of our sale of a controlling interest in IP Wireless to IPW Holdings were
approved by the Governance Committee, following the completion of a sale process
in which the Company retained financial advisors. The Governance
Committee had been granted the authority to oversee and approve the disposition
of certain of our businesses in connection with our October 2008 Second Lien
Notes financing and the initiation of our global restructuring
initiative. The Governance Committee received advice in connection
with the structure of the transaction and a fairness opinion relating to the
consideration received by the Company in the transaction. No member
of the Governance Committee had a financial interest in the IP Wireless
transaction.
Independence
Standards for Directors
Our Board
of Directors is required to affirmatively determine that a majority of our
directors are independent under the listing standards of NASDAQ, the principal
securities exchange on which our common stock is traded.
During
its annual review of director and nominee independence, our Board of Directors
considers all information it deems relevant, including without limitation, any
transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his
immediate family and the Company and its subsidiaries and
affiliates. The purpose of this review is to determine whether any
relationships or transactions with NextWave impair such director or nominee’s
ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of
a director. The Board of Directors has not adopted any categorical
standards for assessing independence, preferring instead to consider all
relevant facts and circumstances in making an independence determination,
including without limitation, applicable independence standards promulgated by
NASDAQ. The Board of Directors considered the transactions and relationships
described below, in addition to the transactions described under “Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions” in making its determination that all
directors and nominees other than Mr. Salmasi and Dr. Brailean are independent
under the listing standards of NASDAQ.
Mr.
Manchester is the shareholder and the general partner of Manchester Financial
Group L.P. (“Manchester Financial”). Manchester Financial
participated in our March 2007 preferred stock private placement and Mr.
Manchester participated in the pro rata exchange of these shares for our Third
Lien Notes, described in greater detail under “Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions.” Mr. Manchester together with his affiliates currently
holds 330,943 shares of common stock and an investment in our Third Lien Notes
in the aggregate principal amount of $67 million. These transactions
were considered by our Board of Directors in making its determination that Mr.
Manchester is independent under the listing standards of NASDAQ.
Mr.
Symington is a Portfolio Manager at Avenue Capital Group. Avenue
Capital Group and its affiliates (collectively, “Avenue”) hold an investment in
our Senior Notes due 2010 in the aggregate principal amount of $175 million; an
investment in our Second Lien Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $79
million; and an investment in our Third Lien Notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $135 million. The participation of Avenue in the Notes,
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes transactions were considered by our Board
of Directors in making its determination that Mr. Symington is independent under
the listing standards of NASDAQ.
The
validity of the shares of NextWave Wireless Inc. common stock offered hereby
will be passed upon for NextWave Wireless Inc. by Weil, Gotshal & Manges
LLP, New York, New York.
Ernst
& Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our
consolidated financial statements and schedule at December 27, 2008 and December
29, 2007 and each of the two years ended December 27, 2008, as set forth in
their report. We have included our consolidated financial statements and
schedule in the prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in
reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION
We file
reports and other information with the SEC. On November 13, 2006, we became a
SEC reporting company as a successor to NextWave Wireless LLC. Copies of
NextWave Wireless LLC’s and our reports and other information may be inspected
and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at SEC
Headquarters, Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C.
20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public
reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Copies of
these materials can also be obtained by mail at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at SEC Headquarters or by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports and other
information regarding the Company and NextWave Wireless LLC. The address of the
SEC website is http://www.sec.gov.
You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or on
information to which NextWave has referred you. We have not authorized anyone
else to provide you with any information.
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Page
|
Annual
Consolidated Financial Statements (audited)
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
F-2
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2008 and December 29,
2007
|
|
F-3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Two Fiscal Years Ended December 27,
2008
|
|
F-4
|
Consolidated
Statement of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit) for the Two Fiscal Years Ended December 27,
2008
|
|
F-5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Two Fiscal Years Ended December 27,
2008
|
|
F-6
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-7
|
Schedule
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
II-10
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 26, 2009
|
|
F-37
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September
26, 2009 and September 27, 2008
|
|
F-38
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September
26, 2009 and September 27, 2008
|
|
F-39
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-40
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
NextWave
Wireless Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NextWave Wireless Inc.
as of December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, redeemable convertible preferred stock and
stockholders’/members’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the two
fiscal years in the period ended December 27, 2008. Our audits also included the
financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 16(b). These financial
statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
schedule based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
Since the
date of completion of our audit of the accompanying financial statements and
initial issuance of our report thereon dated April 1, 2009, the Company, as
discussed in Note 1, has not yet consummated sales of its wireless spectrum
assets yielding proceeds that are sufficient to retire the payment
obligations related to its secured notes which total $164.1 million
in principal plus accrued interest due in July 2010 and the $135.7 million in
principal plus accrued interest due in December 2010, nor has the Company
renegotiated the 2010 maturities of its secured notes, or been able to obtain
access to the debt or equity markets to refinance the
indebtedness. The inability to obtain working capital to pay the debt
as it matures will adversely affect the Company’s liquidity. Note 1 describes
management's ongoing plans to address this liquidity issue.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of NextWave Wireless Inc.
at December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the two fiscal years in the period
ended December 27, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.
As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated
financial statements have been adjusted for the retrospective application of
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest
in Consolidated Financial Statements”, which became effective December 28,
2008.
San
Diego, California
April 1,
2009
except
for Note 1, as to which the date is
February
8, 2010
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except par value data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
60,848 |
|
|
$ |
46,300 |
|
Restricted
cash and marketable securities
|
|
|
24,870 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
113,684 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $95 and $51 at
December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
4,530 |
|
|
|
6,581 |
|
Deferred
contract costs
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
|
3,515 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
|
112,741 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Current
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
24,726 |
|
|
|
257,181 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
4,333 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
233,449 |
|
|
|
431,796 |
|
Restricted
marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, net – continuing operations
|
|
|
442,415 |
|
|
|
587,851 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, net – discontinued operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
46,030 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
38,662 |
|
|
|
40,082 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
|
|
18,933 |
|
|
|
24,115 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,206 |
|
|
|
13,641 |
|
Other
assets, including assets measured at fair value of $4,210 at December 27,
2008
|
|
|
19,845 |
|
|
|
25,539 |
|
Noncurrent
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14,684 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
757,510 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,738 |
|
LIABILITIES,
REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
7,417 |
|
|
$ |
4,200 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
24,887 |
|
|
|
37,529 |
|
Current
portion of long-term obligations
|
|
|
136,567 |
|
|
|
6,524 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
17,378 |
|
|
|
24,457 |
|
Liabilities
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
24,094 |
|
|
|
95,616 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
212,233 |
|
|
|
169,765 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
|
|
89,062 |
|
|
|
93,580 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
496,297 |
|
|
|
320,782 |
|
Accrued
purchase consideration and bonuses payable
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
57,903 |
|
Noncurrent
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,381 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
14,855 |
|
|
|
4,576 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable
Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 355 shares
authorized; no shares and 355 shares issued and outstanding at December
27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively; liquidation preference of
$375,811 at December 29, 2007
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
371,986 |
|
Stockholders’
equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000 shares authorized; 355 shares designated
as Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock; no other shares issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 103,092 and 92,667
issued and outstanding at December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007,
respectively
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
838,865 |
|
|
|
686,918 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
5,255 |
|
|
|
12,836 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(900,339 |
) |
|
|
(471,082 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(56,116 |
) |
|
|
228,765 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
757,510 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,738 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
licensing and service revenues
|
|
$ |
63,009 |
|
|
$ |
36,328 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of technology licensing and service revenues
|
|
|
18,819 |
|
|
|
17,084 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
27,762 |
|
|
|
24,431 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
12,597 |
|
|
|
14,040 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
67,873 |
|
|
|
76,024 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
141,470 |
|
|
|
132,439 |
|
Gain
on sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
70,283 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(8,178 |
) |
|
|
(96,111 |
) |
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
15,799 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(99,334 |
) |
|
|
(45,981 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(2,364 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
Total
other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(98,650 |
) |
|
|
(31,230 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(106,828 |
) |
|
|
(127,341 |
) |
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
(1,261 |
) |
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(105,552 |
) |
|
|
(128,602 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of loss on divestiture of discontinued
operations $118,360 and $0, and income tax benefit of $3,384 and $626,
respectively
|
|
|
(323,705 |
) |
|
|
(192,556 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(429,257 |
) |
|
|
(321,158 |
) |
Less:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary –
continuing operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
Net
loss attributed to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(429,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(320,110 |
) |
Amounts
attributed to NextWave common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(105,552 |
) |
|
$ |
(127,554 |
) |
Less:
Preferred stock imputed dividends
|
|
|
(22,769 |
) |
|
|
(20,810 |
) |
Accretion
of issuance costs on preferred stock
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Exchange
of Series A Preferred Stock for Third Lien Notes
|
|
|
104,349 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax, including preferred stock
dividends and costs
|
|
|
(24,202 |
) |
|
|
(148,574 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(323,705 |
) |
|
|
(192,556 |
) |
Net
loss attributed to NextWave common shares
|
|
$ |
(347,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(341,130 |
) |
Net
loss per common share – basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations, including preferred stock dividends and costs and exchange of
preferred stock
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.66 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(2.94 |
) |
|
|
(2.15 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(3.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.81 |
) |
Weighted
average shares used in per share calculation
|
|
|
110,224 |
|
|
|
89,441 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in
thousands)
|
|
NextWave
Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
Non-
controlling Interest in
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
Compre-
hensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 30, 2006
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
83,716 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
620,423 |
|
|
$ |
(357 |
) |
|
$ |
(150,972 |
) |
|
$ |
469,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
470,226 |
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued for cash, net of issuance costs and embedded derivatives of
$4,035
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
350,966 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued to acquire IPWireless, Inc.
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
74,514 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
74,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,522 |
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued under stock incentive plans
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued for warrants exercised
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,824 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,824 |
|
|
|
|
Imputed
dividends on Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20,810 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(20,810 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(20,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,810 |
) |
|
|
|
Accretion
of issuance costs on Series A Senior Convertible Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
Unrealized
net gains on marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,845 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,845 |
|
|
|
12,845 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(320,110 |
) |
|
|
(320,110 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(321,158 |
) |
|
|
(321,158 |
) |
Balance
at December 29, 2007
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
371,986 |
|
|
|
92,667 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
686,918 |
|
|
|
12,836 |
|
|
|
(471,082 |
) |
|
|
228,765 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
228,765 |
|
|
$ |
(307,965 |
) |
Net
shares issued as additional purchase consideration in acquisition of
IPWireless
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
36,490 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
36,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued under stock incentive plans
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8,788 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
Imputed
dividends on Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22,769 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(22,769 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(22,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of issuance costs on Series A Senior Convertible Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exchange
of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock for Third Lien Subordinated
Secured Convertible Notes
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(394,985 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
104,349 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
104,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of warrants issued in connection with the issuance of Second Lien
Notes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,423 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
net gains on marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,590 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,590 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,590 |
) |
|
|
(7,590 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(429,257 |
) |
|
|
(429,257 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(429,257 |
) |
|
|
(429,257 |
) |
Balance
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
103,092 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
838,865 |
|
|
$ |
5,255 |
|
|
$ |
(900,339 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,116 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(56,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(436,838 |
) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(429,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(321,158 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(323,705 |
) |
|
|
(192,556 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(105,552 |
) |
|
|
(128,602 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
14,692 |
|
|
|
10,441 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
5,284 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
Non-cash
share-based compensation
|
|
|
5,206 |
|
|
|
11,411 |
|
Gain
on sale of spectrum license
|
|
|
(70,283 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Non-cash
restructuring charges
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
— |
|
In-process
research and development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Accretion
of interest expense
|
|
|
46,934 |
|
|
|
21,050 |
|
Losses
incurred on strategic investment
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
Other
non-cash adjustments
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
4,454 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
Deferred
contract costs
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Other
assets
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
7,641 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
(7,512 |
) |
|
|
13,869 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Net
cash used in operating activities-continuing operations
|
|
|
(94,382 |
) |
|
|
(50,547 |
) |
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from maturities of marketable securities
|
|
|
106,385 |
|
|
|
45,005 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of marketable securities
|
|
|
115,672 |
|
|
|
1,101,201 |
|
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
|
|
(112,167 |
) |
|
|
(1,091,837 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
145,522 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Payments
for wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(54,464 |
) |
Cash
paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(104,109 |
) |
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,939 |
) |
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities-continuing
operations
|
|
|
250,956 |
|
|
|
(113,974 |
) |
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from long-term obligations, net of costs to issue
|
|
|
109,009 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds
from the issuance of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, net of
costs to issue
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
351,146 |
|
Net
cash released from restricted cash account securing long-term
obligations
|
|
|
52,487 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Payments
on long-term obligations
|
|
|
(146,434 |
) |
|
|
(4,775 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of common shares and membership equity
interests
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
Cash
distributions paid to members
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,034 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities-continuing
operations
|
|
|
16,799 |
|
|
|
346,515 |
|
Cash
used by discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities-discontinued operations
|
|
|
(149,273 |
) |
|
|
(145,778 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities-discontinued operations
|
|
|
(14,820 |
) |
|
|
(15,792 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities-discontinued operations
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net
cash used by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(164,845 |
) |
|
|
(161,572 |
) |
Effect
of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
8,467 |
|
|
|
20,070 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
53,050 |
|
|
|
32,980 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
|
61,517 |
|
|
|
53,050 |
|
Less
cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of
period
|
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
(6,750 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of
period
|
|
$ |
60,848 |
|
|
$ |
46,300 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description
of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant
Accounts
Description
of Business
NextWave
Wireless Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “NextWave”, “we”, “our” or “us”)
is a wireless technology company that develops, produces and markets mobile
multimedia and consumer electronic connectivity products including
device-embedded software for mobile handsets, client-server media platforms,
media sharing software for consumer electronics and pocket-sized mobile
broadcast receivers, and manages and maintains worldwide wireless spectrum
licenses. Our customers include many of the world’s largest mobile handset and
wireless service providers.
Adjustment
for Retrospective Application of Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51
We have
adjusted our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 27,
2008 and December 29, 2007 to reflect the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No.
160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership
interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of
consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of
retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.
SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the
noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008.
The
financial information contained in our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements reflect only the
adjustments described below related to the retrospective application of SFAS No.
160 and do not reflect events occurring after April 1, 2009, the date of the
original filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending
December 27, 2008.
On
December 28, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 160 and early adoption
was not permitted. The transition guidance requires prospective application as
of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the Statement is initially adopted,
except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which we applied
retrospectively for all periods presented as follows:
|
§
|
We
reclassified minority interest of $1.0 million at December 30, 2006 to
noncontrolling interest in subsidiary within stockholders’
equity;
|
|
§
|
We
adjusted net loss from continuing operations and net loss for the year
ended December 29, 2007 to include the net loss attributed to the
noncontrolling interest of $1.0
million;
|
|
§
|
We
adjusted consolidated comprehensive loss to include the comprehensive loss
attributed to the noncontrolling interest of $1.0 million for the year
ended December 29, 2007, and
|
|
§
|
We
provided the following disclosures required by SFAS
160:
|
|
o
|
the
amounts of net loss from continuing operations and comprehensive loss and
the related amounts of each attributed to NextWave stockholders and the
noncontrolling interest separately, on the face of the consolidated
financial statements, and
|
|
o
|
a
reconciliation at the beginning and the end of the year ended December 29,
2007 of total stockholders’ equity, total stockholders’ equity attributed
to NextWave stockholders and total equity attributed to the noncontrolling
interest.
|
The
following table sets forth the effect of the retrospective application of SFAS
160 on certain previously reported line items of our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 29, 2007:
|
|
Year
Ended December 29, 2007
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Cash Flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(127,554 |
) |
|
$ |
(128,602 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(320,110 |
) |
|
|
(321,158 |
) |
Minority
interest
|
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary – continuing
operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
Consolidated
Statement of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(306,917 |
) |
|
|
(307,965 |
) |
In
addition, the retrospective application of SFAS 160 resulted in changes to Notes
1, 9 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements. The updated notes to the
consolidated financial statements are included below.
Basis
of Presentation and Liquidity
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that
we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the
recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of our liabilities in the normal
course of business. We have generated net losses of $429.3 million and $321.2
million for the two fiscal years ended December 27, 2008, and have an
accumulated deficit of $900.3 million at December 27, 2008. We have used cash
from operating activities of our continuing operations of $94.4 million and
$50.5 million for the two fiscal years ended December 27, 2008. We have net
working capital of $21.2 million at December 27, 2008.
We have
funded our operations, business combinations, strategic investments and wireless
spectrum license acquisitions primarily with the $550.0 million in cash received
in our initial capitalization in April 2005, the net proceeds of $295.0 million
from our issuance of 7% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Notes”) in July 2006,
the net proceeds of $351.1 million from our issuance of Series A Senior
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) in March 2007,
which, in October 2008, we exchanged for Third Lien Subordinated Secured
Convertible Notes due 2011 (the “Third Lien Notes”) in the aggregate principal
amount of $478.3 million, and the net proceeds of $87.5 million from our
issuance of Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due 2010 (the “Second
Lien Notes”) in October 2008. We did not receive any proceeds from the issuance
of the Third Lien Notes.
Our total
unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at December 27,
2008 totaled $60.8 million.
In an
effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order to comply
with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, in
the second half of 2008, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of a
global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have divested, either
through sale, dissolution or closure, our network infrastructure businesses, and
we are required to, among other things, divest our semiconductor business,
pursue the sale of certain of our other businesses and assets, including our
wireless spectrum licenses, and complete other cost reduction actions. The
actions contemplated under our global restructuring initiative are described in
more detail below under the heading “Restructuring Initiative and Discontinued
Operations.”
Our
Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes require that the net
proceeds from any sales or dispositions of assets be applied towards the
repayment of the notes, rather than being used to fund our ongoing operations.
Additionally, the Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require that we maintain a
minimum cash balance of $15.0 million (“Minimum Balance Condition”). Failure to
comply with the Minimum Balance Condition results in an immediate event of
default. On April 1, 2009, we obtained a waiver from the holders of our Senior
Notes, Second Lien Notes, and Third Lien Notes that adjusts the Minimum Balance
Condition from $15 million to $5 million, waives certain events of default
relating to timely delivery of a new operating budget, permits us to issue up to
$25 million of indebtedness on a pari passu basis with our
Second Lien Notes, and allows us to pay certain holders of our Senior Notes
payment-in-kind interest at a rate of 14%.
We have
entered into a binding commitment letter with Navation, Inc., an entity
controlled by Allen Salmasi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to
provide up to $15 million in working capital financing. Up to $7.5 million of
the obligation to provide working capital financing has been assigned to Sola
Ltd., a holder of our Second Lien Notes, Third Lien Notes and common stock
warrants. The terms of the commitment letter provide that we will be entitled to
borrow up to $15 million in one or more borrowings after June 1, 2009, subject
to conditions including the completion of definitive
documentation. Amounts outstanding under the facility will bear
interest at a rate of 14% per annum, payable in kind, and will be secured by a
first lien on certain working capital collateral and second lien on the assets
securing our Second Lien Notes, on a pari
passu basis. As a condition to such commitment we agreed
to pay a commitment fee of $750,000 to Navation, Inc. and, upon the initial
borrowing under such facility, we will issue to the lenders thereunder warrants
to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01
per share. The terms of the commitment letter also provide that Mr. Salmasi will
be nominated to serve an additional three-year term as Chairman of the Board of
Directors, subject to stockholder approval at our 2009 annual meeting of
stockholders, and that Navation, Inc. will have a right of first refusal to
purchase the assets of our semiconductor business.
We
believe that the completion of the asset divestiture and cost reduction actions
contemplated by our global restructuring initiative, including the divestiture
or shut down of our semiconductor business, our current cash and cash
equivalents, projected revenues from our Multimedia segment our committed $15
million working capital financing and the reduction to the Minimum Balance
Condition will allow us to meet our estimated working capital requirements
through December 2009. Should we be unable to achieve the revenues
and/or cash flows for fiscal year 2009 contemplated in our operating plan, which
was approved by the Governance Committee of our Board of Directors on March 27,
2009, we will implement certain additional actions to reduce our working capital
requirements including staffing reductions, the deferral of capital expenditures
associated with the build-out requirements of our wireless spectrum licenses and
reductions in foreign operations.
If we are
unable to achieve the anticipated savings from the implementation of our global
restructuring initiative, we are unable to consummate our working capital
financing transaction, or if we were to incur significant unanticipated
expenditures, we would be required to renegotiate our lending arrangements and
we may also be required to seek additional debt and/or equity financing and/or
further reduce discretionary spending. There can be no assurance that any
additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Insufficient capital would significantly restrict our ability to operate and
could cause us to seek court protection.
Restructuring
Initiative and Discontinued Operations
Pursuant
to our global restructuring initiative and the terms of our Senior Notes, Second
Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, we completed the following actions in the
second half of 2008:
|
·
|
We
terminated 404 employees worldwide, including 55 employees in our
corporate support function, and vacated six leased
facilities.
|
|
·
|
We
sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless
subsidiary.
|
|
·
|
We
shut down the operations of our other network infrastructure businesses,
which comprise our Networks segment, including the operations of our GO
Networks and Cygnus subsidiaries and our Global Services and NextWave
Network Support strategic business
units.
|
|
·
|
We
initiated bankruptcy liquidation proceedings for three of our network
infrastructure subsidiaries in Israel, Denmark and Canada, which
proceedings are intended to provide an orderly process for the
discontinuance of operations and to advance our divestiture and cost
reduction strategy.
|
|
·
|
We
retained Canaccord Adams to explore strategic transactions to optimize the
value of our semiconductor business and eliminate the need for us to make
on-going capital investments in or incur liabilities relating to this
business. Subsequently, in the first quarter of 2009, we shut down our
semiconductor business and terminated approximately 190
employees.
|
|
·
|
We
retained goetzpartners to explore the sale of our WiMax Telecom business
in Europe.
|
We
anticipate the continued implementation of our global restructuring initiative
will result in the termination of additional employees, including the
approximately 190 employees in our semiconductor business that were terminated
in the first quarter of 2009, and vacating additional leased facilities in
2009.
Several
factors led to our decision to divest our network infrastructure businesses,
including adverse worldwide economic conditions, which we believe have adversely
affected manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and technology and caused
our discontinued Networks segment to experience lower than projected contract
bookings and revenues. We believe these conditions have also led to a delay in
global WiMAX network deployments which adversely impacted the timing and volume
of projected commercial sales of WiMAX products of our semiconductor
business.
Considering
the actions described above, we have classified the businesses comprising our
Networks and Semiconductors segments as well as our WiMax Telecom business,
which is included in our Strategic Initiatives segment, as discontinued
operations for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The
carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of our discontinued operations
are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
669 |
|
|
$ |
6,750 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,382 and $1,368,
respectively
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
8,207 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
4,934 |
|
Deferred
cost of revenues
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,326 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
7,170 |
|
|
|
4,910 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
46,030 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
130,974 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
58,272 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
13,426 |
|
|
|
30,741 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
2,751 |
|
Assets
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
24,726 |
|
|
|
317,895 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses included in wireless spectrum licenses held for
sale
|
|
|
36,094 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
60,820 |
|
|
$ |
317,895 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
2,68317,135 |
|
|
$ |
21,68517,135 |
|
Accrued
restructuring charges
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
|
|
38,608 |
|
Current
portion of long-term obligations
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
31,507 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
6,898 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
|
|
4,711 |
|
|
|
9,685 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
3,799 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Liabilities
of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
24,094 |
|
|
$ |
106,997 |
|
The
results of operations of our discontinued operations are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
licensing and service revenues
|
|
$ |
4,877 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
Hardware
revenues
|
|
|
57,336 |
|
|
|
20,861 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
62,213 |
|
|
|
22,779 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of technology licensing and service revenues
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
4,842 |
|
Cost
of hardware revenues
|
|
|
53,046 |
|
|
|
41,171 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
116,529 |
|
|
|
125,448 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
22,710 |
|
|
|
15,687 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
22,694 |
|
|
|
16,734 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
40,219 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
7,773 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development costs
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,200 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
271,721 |
|
|
|
215,082 |
|
Loss
on business divestitures
|
|
|
(118,360 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(327,868 |
) |
|
|
(192,303 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(327,089 |
) |
|
|
(193,182 |
) |
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
3,384 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Net
loss from discontinued operations attributed to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(323,705 |
) |
|
$ |
(192,556 |
) |
Principles
of Consolidation
Our
consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating
results of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries as of December 27,
2008 and December 29, 2007 and for each of the two fiscal years in the period
ended December 27, 2008. Noncontrolling interest principally represents minority
shareholders’ proportionate share of the net equity in our consolidated
subsidiary, Inquam Broadband Holding Ltd. (“Inquam”). We acquired the remaining
interest in Inquam in October 2007. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Equity
Method Investment
We
account for our preferred stock investment in Hughes Systique Corporation, an
early stage software development services company, using the equity method of
accounting. Our share of the losses of Hughes Systique of $0.5 million and $1.4
million for the two fiscal years ended December 27, 2008 are included in
engineering, research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that our
preferred stock investment in Hughes Systique was other-than-temporarily
impaired. Accordingly, we wrote-down the carrying value of the investment to its
estimated fair value and recognized an impairment charge of $0.4 million which
is included in engineering, research and development expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December
27, 2008. The carrying value of our preferred stock investment in Hughes
Systique was $0.6 million and $1.5 million at December 27, 2008 and December 29,
2007, respectively, and is reported in other noncurrent assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Hughes
Systique also provides us with engineering consulting services under an
agreement whereby we have committed to use the services of 50 engineers at
Hughes Systique through June 2009. Engineering consulting expenses totaled $2.0
million and $1.5 million during the two fiscal years ended December 27,
2008.
In
February 2008, we executed a loan agreement with Hughes Systique for 6% senior
secured convertible notes, whereby we committed to make available up to $1.5
million in funding. We advanced $0.5 million to Hughes Systique under this loan
agreement during fiscal year 2008.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we reached an agreement with Hughes Systique to terminate
the loan agreement and forgive the initial $0.5 million advance. Accordingly,
since we do not anticipate collecting the advance, we wrote-off the $0.5 million
loan balance during the fourth quarter of 2008. In addition, our obligations
under the services agreement described above were terminated. We also converted
a portion of our Preferred Stock into Common Stock of Hughes Systique and
surrendered our remaining preferred shares for redemption for nominal
consideration in connection with the termination agreement.
Fiscal
Year End
We
operate on 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31
of the current calendar year or the following calendar year. Normally, each
fiscal year consists of 52 weeks, but every five or six years the fiscal year
consists of 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2008 and 2007 were 52-week years ending on
December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively, and the first 53-week
year will occur in 2009.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, income taxes and the valuation of marketable securities,
share-based awards, goodwill, wireless spectrum licenses, intangible assets and
other long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Revenues,
Cost of Revenues and Deferred Contract Costs
Our
continuing and discontinued operations have derived revenues from the following
sources:
|
·
|
Contracts
to provide multimedia software products for mobile and home electronic
devices and related royalties through our PacketVideo
subsidiary;
|
|
·
|
Sales
of wireless broadband and mobile broadcast network products and services
by our IPWireless and GO Networks subsidiaries, which are included in
discontinued operations for all periods presented. The wireless broadband
and mobile broadcast network products sold by IPWireless and GO Networks
often included embedded software;
and
|
|
·
|
Customer
subscriptions for the WiMAX network operated by our WiMax Telecom
subsidiary, which is included in discontinued operations for all periods
presented.
|
For
arrangements that do not contain software or embedded software that is
incidental to the arrangement, we recognize revenue in accordance with the
principles in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue
Recognition, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery
has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably
assured.
For
software arrangements, or in cases where the software is considered more than
incidental and is essential to the functionality of the hardware or the
infrastructure products, revenue is recognized pursuant to American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position (“SOP”) No.
97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, SOP No. 98-9, A Modification of SOP
97-2 Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions,
and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-5, Applicability of SOP
97-2 to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing
More-Than-Incidental Software. We also consider the provisions of SOP No.
81-1, Accounting for
Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type
Contracts.
Our
revenue arrangements can include multiple deliverables, including hardware, a
software or technology license, non-recurring engineering services and
post-contract customer support. For these arrangements, we consider the guidance
provided by EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables. Accordingly, we evaluate each deliverable in the
arrangement to determine whether it represents a separate unit of accounting. If
objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists (“vendor specific objective
evidence”) for all units of accounting in the arrangement, revenue is allocated
to each unit of accounting or element based on those relative fair values. If
vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all undelivered
elements, but not for delivered elements, the residual method would be used to
allocate the arrangement consideration. If elements cannot be treated as
separate units of accounting because vendor specific objective evidence of the
undelivered elements does not exist, they are combined into a single unit of
accounting and the associated revenue is deferred until all combined elements
have been delivered or until there is only one remaining element to be
delivered. To date, we have not been able to establish vendor specific objective
evidence for any of the elements included in our revenue arrangements, as the
software and hardware products or services have not yet been sold separately,
nor has a standard price list been established. As a result, once the software
or technology is delivered and the only undelivered element is services, the
entire non-contingent contract value is recognized ratably over the remaining
service period. Costs directly attributable to providing these services are also
deferred and amortized over the remaining service period of the respective
revenues.
Services
sold separately are generally billed on a time and materials basis at
agreed-upon billing rates, and revenue is recognized as the services are
performed.
We earn
royalty revenues on licensed embedded multimedia products sold by our licensees.
Generally, royalties are paid by licensees on a per unit or contingent usage
basis. The licensees generally report and pay the royalty in the quarter
subsequent to the period of delivery or usage. We recognize royalty revenues
based on royalties reported by licensees. When royalty arrangements also provide
for ongoing post-contract customer support that does not meet the criteria to be
recognized upon delivery of the software, the royalty is recognized ratably from
the date the royalty report is received through the stated remaining term of the
post-contract customer support. In limited situations, we have determined that
post-contract customer support revenue can be recognized upon delivery of the
software because the obligation to provide post-contract customer support is for
one year or less, the estimated cost of providing the post-contract customer
support during the arrangement is insignificant and unspecified upgrades or
enhancements offered for the particular post-contract customer support
arrangement historically have been and are expected to continue to be minimal
and infrequently provided. In these instances, we have accrued all the estimated
costs of providing the services upfront, which to date have been
insignificant.
If we
receive non-refundable advanced payments from licensees that are allocable to
future contracts periods or could be creditable against other obligations of the
licensee to us, the recognition of the related revenue is deferred until such
future periods or until such creditable obligations lapse.
In
instances where we have noted extended payment terms, revenue is recognized in
the period the payment becomes due. If an arrangement includes specified upgrade
rights, revenue is deferred until the specified upgrade has been
delivered.
We do not
generally allow for product returns and we have no history of significant
product returns. Accordingly, no allowance for returns has been
provided.
The
timing and amount of revenue recognition depends upon a variety of factors,
including the specific terms of each arrangement and the nature of our
deliverables and obligations. Determination of the appropriate amount of revenue
recognized involves judgments and estimates that our management believes are
reasonable.
Warranty
Obligations
The
products sold by our discontinued operations typically carry a one-year hardware
warranty. We establish reserves for estimated product warranty costs at the time
revenue is recognized based upon our historical warranty experience and any
known product warranty issues.
Sales
Taxes Collected
Sales
taxes collected from customers and remitted to various governmental agencies are
excluded from revenues in our consolidated statement of operations.
Shipping
Revenues and Costs
Product
shipping costs incurred by our discontinued operations and billed to our
customers are included in hardware revenues and the related costs of shipping
products to our customers are expensed as incurred and are included in cost of
revenues of our discontinued operations.
Engineering,
Research and Development
Engineering,
research and development costs are expensed as incurred, except for burdened
direct costs associated with deferred revenue from contract engineering services
performed by us which are deferred and amortized over the remaining service
period of the respective revenues.
We
account for research and development costs in accordance with several accounting
pronouncements, including SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and
Development Costs, and SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. SFAS No. 86
specifies that costs incurred internally in researching and developing a
software product should be charged to expense until technological feasibility
has been established for the product. Once technological feasibility is
established, all software costs should be capitalized until the product is
available for general release to customers. Judgment is required in determining
when technological feasibility of a product is established. As a result of the
manner in which we develop software, technological feasibility is often reached
only when a working model of the software is completed and has been confirmed by
testing, which is generally shortly before the products are available for
general release to customers. Through December 27, 2008, costs incurred after
technological feasibility is established have been insignificant, and
accordingly, we have expensed all research and development costs when
incurred.
Income
Taxes
We
recognize income tax expense based on estimates of our consolidated taxable
income (loss) taking into account the various legal entities through which, and
jurisdictions in which, we operate. As such, income tax expense may vary from
the customary relationship between income tax expense and income (loss) before
taxes.
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale marketable securities and foreign currency translation
adjustments that are excluded from the consolidated statements of operations and
are reported as a separate component in stockholders’ equity.
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
$ |
5,255 |
|
|
$ |
12,845 |
|
Unrealized
losses on marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive income attributed to
NextWave
|
|
$ |
5,255 |
|
|
$ |
12,836 |
|
Net
Loss Per Common Share Information
Basic and
diluted net loss per common share for the two fiscal years ended December 27,
2008 is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common shares by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, without
consideration of common stock equivalents. The following securities that could
potentially dilute earnings per share in the future are not included in the
determination of diluted loss per share as they are antidilutive. The share
amounts are determined using a weighted average of the shares outstanding during
the respective periods.
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Lien Notes / Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
36,582 |
|
|
|
24,928 |
|
Outstanding
stock options
|
|
|
21,376 |
|
|
|
16,619 |
|
Common
stock warrants
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Restricted
stock
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Contingently
issuable shares under advisory contract
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
833 |
|
In
addition to the securities listed above, we may be required to issue shares of
our common stock in payment of additional purchase consideration of $1.6 million
due in connection with our 2007 acquisition of IPWireless (Note 9). As we
believe that the contingencies related to these shares had not been met as of
December 27, 2008, they have been excluded from the table above.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Restricted Cash and Marketable
Securities
We
consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months
or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents at December 27, 2008 and
December 29, 2007 consisted primarily of money market funds. The carrying
amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these
instruments.
At
December 29, 2007, all marketable securities, including marketable securities
classified as restricted, have been categorized as available-for-sale and are
reported at fair value. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices.
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities are
reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’/members’ equity,
unless the decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, in which case
the loss is charged to expense. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we
reclassified our auction rate securities from available-for-sale to trading
securities. Trading securities are reported at fair value, with gains and losses
resulting from changes in fair value recognized in other income (expense), net,
in the consolidated statement of operations.
Realized
gains and losses are included in interest income in the consolidated statements
of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific
identification method. There were no significant gross realized gains or losses
related to sales of marketable securities for any of the periods
presented.
Our
marketable securities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction
rate securities classified as restricted
|
|
$ |
20,798 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
20,798 |
|
December
29, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction
rate securities
|
|
$ |
102,247 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
102,247 |
|
Commercial
paper
|
|
|
84,946 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
84,937 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Total
marketable securities portfolio
|
|
|
188,693 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
188,684 |
|
Less
restricted portion
|
|
|
(75,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(75,000 |
) |
Total
unrestricted marketable securities
|
|
$ |
113,693 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
113,684 |
|
The
auction rate securities that we held at December 27, 2008 are Education Loan
Trust (insured by FFELP), Utah State Board of Regents (insured by FFELP),
Indiana Secondary Market Education Loans (insured by FFELP), Illinois Student
Assistance Commission, and Kentucky Higher Education Student Loan Corporation
(insured by FFELP). All of our auction rate securities have contractual
maturities exceeding 10 years.
In
accordance with the guidance provided by Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) Nos. 115-1 and 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, we periodically
review the fair value of our marketable securities to determine if declines in
the fair value of individual securities are other-than-temporary in nature. To
determine if a decline in the fair value of an investment is
other-than-temporary, we consider several factors including, among others, the
period of time and extent to which the estimated fair value has been less than
cost, overall market conditions, the historical and projected future financial
condition of the issuer of the security and our ability and intent to hold the
security for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery of the market
value. If we believe the decline in the fair value of an individual security is
other-than-temporary, we write-down the carrying value of the security to its
estimated fair value and recognize the write-down as a charge in our statement
of operations.
Considering
our inability to sell our remaining auction rate securities at auction, the
deterioration of overall market conditions and our near-term liquidity needs, we
concluded that the decline in the fair value of our auction rate securities was
other-than-temporary. Accordingly, during 2008, we wrote-down our auction rate
securities to their estimated fair value and recognized a loss of $4.5 million
which is included in other income (expense), net, in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
In August
2008, we entered into a non-recourse loan with UBS under which we were advanced
$21.5 million. The loan is collateralized by 85% of the aggregate principal
amount of our auction rate securities portfolio managed by UBS. Under the terms
of the loan agreement, as our auction rate securities are sold, the line of
credit will be immediately and automatically repaid using the proceeds from the
sale. The line of credit bears interest at the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate plus
25 basis points, which approximates the interest rate payable to us on our
auction rate securities. The collateralized loan of $21.5 million is included in
current portion of long-term obligations in the accompanying December 27, 2008
consolidated balance sheet. As 85% of the aggregate principal amount of our
auction rate securities portfolio managed by UBS is pledged as collateral
against the loan and the proceeds from the sale of the auction rate securities
will be used to repay the loan, we have classified our auction rate securities
balance as restricted marketable securities in the accompanying December 27,
2008 consolidated balance sheet. Although the loan is payable upon demand by
UBS, repayment can only occur through a liquidation of the underlying
collateralized auction rate securities.
In
November 2008, we accepted UBS’s offer to participate in their auction rate
securities rights offering, which allows us to sell our auction rate securities
at par value to UBS at any time during the period of June 30, 2010 through July
2, 2012. The auction rate securities rights are not transferable, not offered
for sale and have only been offered to UBS clients with eligible auction rate
securities holdings. Under the terms of the auction rate securities rights, we
have also given UBS the discretion to purchase or sell our auction rate
securities at any time after our acceptance of the auction rate securities
rights and without other prior notice, whereby we will receive the par value of
the auction rate securities within one day of settlement of the
transaction.
We have
elected to measure the fair value of the auction rate securities rights under
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which we believe
will mitigate volatility in our reported earnings due to the inverse
relationship between the fair value of the auction rate securities rights and
the underlying auction rate securities. Accordingly, at December 27, 2008, we
measured the fair value of the auction rate securities rights and recognized the
difference between the fair value of the auction rate securities rights and the
underlying auction rate securities of $4.2 million to other income (expense),
net, as an offset to the impairment loss recognized on the auction rate
securities. The excess fair value of the auction rate securities rights over the
auction rate securities is reported in other noncurrent assets in the
accompanying December 27, 2008 consolidated balance sheet. With our recognition
of the fair value of the auction rate securities rights and the reclassification
of our auction rate securities from available-for-sale to trading, we are
reporting a net $0.2 million impairment loss on the auction rate securities in
the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for fiscal year 2008. The
transfer from available-for-sale to trading securities was a one-time election
as allowed under SFAS 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities.
Restricted
cash at December 29, 2007 represented $75.0 million in a restricted collateral
account which was required to be maintained at all times while the 7% Senior
Secured Notes remained outstanding. In March 2008, we amended the original
purchase agreement for the Senior Notes, whereby we were permitted to withdraw
up to the full amount of the $75.0 million cash reserve account established as
collateral for the Senior Notes for use in funding our business plan, subject to
the payment of a consent fee of $3.5 million per $25.0 million withdrawn. During
2008, we withdrew the full $75.0 million from the cash reserve account.
Accordingly, during 2008, we paid consent fees totaling $10.5 million, which are
included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts
receivable are recorded according to contractual agreements. Credit terms for
payment of products and services are extended to customers in the normal course
of business and no collateral is required. The allowance for doubtful accounts
is estimated based on our historical losses, the existing economic conditions,
and the financial stability of our customers. Receivables are written-off in the
period that they are deemed uncollectible. At December 27, 2008, gross accounts
receivable held by continuing operations consisted of $3.6 million and $1.0
million in billed and unbilled receivables, respectively. At December 29, 2007,
gross accounts receivable held by continuing operations consisted of $6.6
million and $0.1 million in billed and unbilled receivables,
respectively.
Inventory
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first out) or market. We establish
allowances for estimated obsolete and unmarketable inventory based upon
assumptions about future market demand. Lower of cost or market adjustments
reduce the carrying value of the related inventory and take into considerations
reduction in sales prices, excess inventory levels and obsolete inventory. These
adjustments are done on a part-by-part basis. Once established, these
adjustments are considered permanent and are not reversed until the related
inventory is sold or disposed of. At December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007,
our continuing operations held no inventory.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful life. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the related
lease. Direct external costs of developing software for internal use are
capitalized through implementation of the software. Maintenance, repairs, and
minor renewals and betterments are charged to expense as
incurred.
Wireless
Spectrum Licenses
We
capitalize as intangible assets wireless spectrum licenses that we acquire from
third parties or through government auctions. For wireless spectrum licenses
purchased directly from third parties or through spectrum auctions, the cost
basis of the wireless spectrum asset includes the purchase price paid for the
license at the time of acquisition plus legal costs incurred to acquire the
license. For wireless spectrum licenses acquired through a business combination
or through an asset acquisition, the cost basis of the wireless spectrum asset
is determined through an allocation of the total purchase price to the tangible
and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities of the acquired business or
asset(s) and includes any deferred tax liabilities determined in accordance with
EITF Issue No. 98-11, Accounting for Acquired
Temporary Differences in Certain Purchase Transactions That Are Not Accounted
for as Business Combinations. For leased wireless spectrum
rights, the asset and related liability are recorded at the net present value of
future cash outflows using our incremental borrowing rate at the time of
acquisition.
We have
determined that certain of our wireless spectrum licenses meet the definition of
indefinite-lived intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, because the licenses are either perpetual or may be renewed
periodically for a nominal fee, provided that we continue to meet the service
and geographic coverage provisions. Moreover, we have determined that there are
currently no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other
factors that limit the useful lives of these wireless spectrum
licenses.
Wireless
spectrum licenses for which we have acquired lease rights from third parties are
considered to have finite lives. The wireless license asset is then amortized
over the contractual life of the lease. We have also acquired the rights to
wireless spectrum licenses in Europe where the renewal terms are not yet well
established. We amortize these assets on a straight-line basis over the initial
license period. Amortization expense on wireless spectrum licenses is charged to
general and administrative expense.
Spectrum
Clearing Obligations
We own
Advanced Wireless Services (“AWS”) spectrum that we acquired via the FCC Auction
#66. Our AWS spectrum currently is used by U.S. federal government and/or
incumbent commercial licensees. FCC Rules require winning bidders to avoid
interfering with these existing users or to clear the incumbent users from the
spectrum through specified relocation procedures. We have not incurred any
spectrum clearing costs to date.
Valuation
of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles
In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, we do not amortize goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets. In lieu of amortization, we are required to perform an annual
review for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are considered to be impaired if
we determine that their carrying values exceed their fair values.
We test
goodwill for impairment annually at a reporting unit level using a two-step
process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair
values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying values,
including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the
reporting unit’s fair value, we then perform the second step of the goodwill
impairment test to determine the amount of the impairment loss. The second step
of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the
affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. If
the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill,
an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
We test
indefinite-lived intangible assets, such as indefinite-lived wireless spectrum
licenses, at the unit of accounting level by making a determination of the fair
value of the intangible asset. If the fair value of the intangible asset is less
than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to
the difference. We also evaluate the remaining useful life of our intangible
assets that are not subject to amortization on an annual basis to determine
whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life.
If an intangible asset that is not being amortized is subsequently determined to
have a finite useful life, that asset is tested for impairment. After
recognition of the impairment, if any, the asset is amortized prospectively over
its estimated remaining useful life and accounted for in the same manner as
other intangible assets that are subject to amortization.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, we review long-lived assets to be held and used,
including acquired intangible assets subject to amortization and property and
equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Conditions
that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in
the market price of an asset or asset group, a significant adverse change in the
extent or manner in which an asset or asset group is being used, the loss of
legal ownership or title to the asset, significant negative industry or economic
trends or the presence of other indicators that would indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset or asset group is not recoverable. A long-lived asset is
considered to be impaired if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows
resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are not
sufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset.
Deferred
Financing Costs, Debt Discount and Detachable Debt-Related Warrants
Costs
incurred to issue debt are deferred and included in other noncurrent assets in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We amortize debt issuance costs
over the expected term of the related debt using the effective interest method.
Debt discounts and the fair value of any warrants issued in conjunction with the
debt are recorded as a reduction to the debt balance and accreted over the
expected term of the debt to interest expense using the effective interest
method.
Share-Based
Compensation
We apply
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payments, which requires the recognition of the fair value of share-based
compensation in results of operations. We recognize share-based compensation
expense over the requisite service period of the individual grants, which
generally equals the vesting period. Compensation expense for awards with graded
vesting is recognized on a straight-line basis with adjustments to at least
equal the measured cost of the vested tranches. We adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R) using the prospective transition method, whereby we continue to
account for nonvested equity awards to employees outstanding at December 31,
2005 using APB No. 25, and apply SFAS No. 123(R) to all awards granted or
modified after that date.
Share-based
compensation expense related to non-employee options, warrants and restricted
shares is measured using the fair value method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123(R)
and EITF Issue No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services.
Foreign
Currency
Monetary
assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is
the U.S. dollar are remeasured into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect
at the balance sheet date. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses associated with
monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange that
approximate the rates in effect at the transaction date. Non-monetary assets and
liabilities and related elements of revenues, expenses, gains and losses are
remeasured at historical exchange rates. Resulting exchange gains or losses are
recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in other income and
expense, net.
Assets
and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is other
than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in
effect as of the balance sheet date and monthly results of operations are
translated into U.S. dollars at the average rates of exchange for that month.
Gains or losses resulting from these foreign currency translations are recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated balance
sheets.
Net
foreign currency exchange gains included in our loss from continuing operations
in our consolidated statements of operations totaled $0.3 million and $0.3
million for the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007,
respectively.
Guarantees
We
account for guarantees in accordance with FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No.
45, Guarantor’s Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 requires that a guarantor recognize,
at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of certain
guarantees and requires certain disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its
obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In May
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 requires the initial proceeds
from convertible debt that may be settled in cash to be bifurcated between a
liability component and an equity component. The objective of the guidance is to
require the liability and equity components of convertible debt to be separately
accounted for in a manner such that the interest expense recorded on the
convertible debt would not equal the contractual rate of interest on the
convertible debt, but instead would be recorded at a rate that would reflect the
issuer’s conventional non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of
issuance. This is accomplished through the creation of a discount on the debt
that would be accreted using the effective interest method as additional
non-cash interest expense over the period the debt is expected to remain
outstanding. The provisions of FSP APB 14-1 will be applied retrospectively to
all periods presented for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements of our
adoption FSP APB 14-1 on our Third Lien Notes.
In June
2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument
(or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock. Paragraph
11(a) of SFAS No 133,
Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, specifies that a
contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative, but is both
(a) indexed to an entity’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity
in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative
financial instrument. EITF Issue No. 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be
applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is
indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS 133
paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF Issue No. 07-5 will be effective for the
first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements of our
adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-5.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities - An amendment of FASB Statement No.
133, which requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and
strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No. 161
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted. We will provide the
disclosures required by SFAS No. 161 beginning in our fiscal year 2009 financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS
No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the
acquisition date to be measured at their fair value as of that date. An acquirer
is required to recognize assets or liabilities arising from all other
contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date
fair values, only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of
an asset or a liability. Any acquisition-related costs are to be expensed
instead of capitalized. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to our business
combinations, if any, for which the acquisition date is on or after December 28,
2008. The impact on our consolidated financial statements from the adoption of
SFAS No. 141(R) in fiscal year 2009 will depend on acquisitions at the
time.
In June
2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable
Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and
Development Activities. EITF Issue No. 07-3 requires non-refundable
advance payments for goods and services to be used in future research and
development activities to be recorded as an asset and the payments to be
expensed when the research and development activities are performed. Our
adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-3 in the first quarter of our 2008 fiscal year did
not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose
to measure certain financial assets and liabilities and other eligible items at
fair value, which are not otherwise currently required to be measured at fair
value. Under SFAS No. 159, our decision to measure items at fair value is made
at specified election dates on an irrevocable instrument-by-instrument basis. We
are required to recognize changes in fair value in earnings and to expense
upfront cost and fees associated with the item for which the fair value option
is elected. We are also required to distinguish on the face of the statement of
financial position, the fair value of assets and liabilities for which the fair
value option has been elected and similar assets and liabilities measured using
another measurement attribute. In 2008, we elected the fair value option for our
auction rate securities rights upon issuance in accordance with SFAS No. 159.
The disclosures required by SFAS No. 159 are provided in Note
8.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the
assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to
develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be
separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. Our adoption of
SFAS 157 in the first quarter of our 2008 fiscal year did not have a significant
impact on our consolidated financial statements, although we are now required to
provide additional financial statement disclosures. In February 2008, the FASB
issued FSP No. FAS 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
The disclosures required by SFAS No. 157 are provided in Note 8.
2. Business
Divestitures
On
December 24, 2008, we sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary
to IPW Holdings, Inc. (“IPW Holdings”) and an affiliate of IPW Holdings, for an
upfront cash payment of approximately $1.1 million, plus future cash payments of
up to $0.5 million for reimbursement of transaction-related expenses. In
connection with the sale, we entered into various ancillary transitional and
intellectual property licensing agreements with IPWireless, none of which are
material to us. Additionally, the employees of IPWireless waived any continuing
rights under the IPWireless Employee Stock Bonus Plan established by NextWave.
Upon closing of the sale, we have no remaining obligations to provide financing
to support the ongoing operations of IPWireless. IPW Holdings was formed by the
senior management team of IPWireless, including Dr. William Jones, PhD. Dr.
Jones resigned from his positions as a member of our board of directors and the
chief executive officer of our NextWave Networks Products division concurrent
with the closing of the sale. The terms of the sale were approved by an
independent committee of our board of directors, which was advised by financial
advisors in connection with the structure of the transaction and the fairness of
the consideration.
Although
we believe the re-constituted IPWireless represents a variable interest entity
as that term is defined in FIN No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, we concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary as we do
not maintain a majority ownership interest, we do not have the ability to exert
significant influence over the decision-making process at IPWireless, our share
of the future losses or residual returns is limited to our ownership interest
which is not the majority and we have no further obligations to provide
financial support. Accordingly, we have deconsolidated IPWireless upon closing
of the sale and will no longer include the results of operations or financial
position of IPWireless in our consolidated financial statements on a prospective
basis. We will account for our residual ownership using the equity method of
accounting and recognize our share of the net income or losses of IPWireless as
a reduction in our residual investment. The carrying value of our remaining
investment in IPWireless of $0.4 million is included in other noncurrent assets
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Upon
acceptance by the courts of the bankruptcy petitions for our network
infrastructure businesses in Israel, Canada and Denmark in the fourth quarter of
2008, a court-appointed trustee assumed control over the assets and liabilities
with the intent of liquidating the assets for the benefit of the creditors.
Accordingly, in accordance with SFAS No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority-owned
Subsidiaries-an amendment of ARB No. 51, with related amendments of APB Opinion
No. 18 and ARB No. 43, Chapter 12, we deconsolidated these
three subsidiaries and will no longer include their results of operations or
financial position in our consolidated financial statements on a prospective
basis.
In 2008,
we recognized a loss from the divestiture of these businesses of $118.4 million,
which consists of $120.3 million of asset impairment charges and $3.7 million of
inventory write-downs recognized in the third quarter of 2008, offset by $5.6
million from the deconsolidation of the remaining net liabilities of the
divested businesses.
3. Asset
Impairment and Restructuring Charges
Wireless
Spectrum Licenses
For
purposes of performing the impairment assessment of our wireless spectrum
licenses, we have segregated our wireless spectrum licenses into separate units
of accounting based on the type of spectrum and location.
We
determine fair value of our wireless spectrum licenses utilizing both a market
approach and an income approach. Under the market approach, we determine fair
value through an analysis of sales and offerings of comparable assets, including
the sales of our AWS licenses during 2008 and recent FCC auctions of similar
wireless spectrum. Sales and offering prices for the comparable assets are
adjusted to reflect differences between our wireless spectrum licenses and the
comparable assets, such as location, time and terms of sale, use and utility,
trends in technology and consumer demand, and regulatory issues, that may
potentially affect the value of our wireless spectrum.
Under the
income approach, we determine fair value utilizing a discounted cash flow model
which measures fair value based on the present value of projected cash flows
over a specific projection period and a residual value related to future cash
flows beyond the projection period. Both values are discounted to reflect the
degree of risk inherent in an investment in the asset and achieving the
projected cash flows. A weighted average cost of capital of a market participant
is used as the discount rate. The residual value is generally determined by
applying a constant terminal growth rate to the estimated net cash flows at the
end of the projection period. The projected cash flows, market penetration rate,
terminal growth rate and weighted average cost of capital used in the model
assume a new entrant in the market and the associated network build-out
requirements.
Based on
the impairment assessment performed in October 2008, we determined that the
carrying value of our wireless spectrum licenses in Argentina and Chile exceeded
their fair value, based primarily on advanced negotiations with third parties
regarding the sale of these assets. Accordingly, we wrote-down the carrying
value of our Argentina and Chile wireless spectrum licenses to their estimated
fair value and recognized an asset impairment charge of $13.6 million which is
reported in discontinued operations. Other than the wireless spectrum licenses
in Argentina and Chile, we concluded that our remaining wireless spectrum
licenses were not impaired. As a result of the impairment of our wireless
spectrum licenses in Argentina, we reduced the associated deferred tax
liabilities determined in accordance with EITF Issue No. 98-11 on a pro rata
basis resulting in the recognition of a deferred income tax benefit of $4.3
million, which is reported in discontinued operations. Accordingly, the net
impact to loss from discontinued operations of the impairment of our wireless
spectrum licenses in Argentina and Chile was $9.3 million.
Goodwill
and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
We
perform our annual impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets as of October of each fiscal year at the reporting unit level
using a two-step process. We determined that our reporting units, as that term
is defined in SFAS No. 142, are one level below our identified operating
segments because discrete financial information is available. The first step of
the impairment test involves comparing the fair values of the applicable
reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. If the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we
then perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the
amount of the impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test
involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s
goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of
goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is
recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
At
October 2008, the substantial majority of our goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets of continuing operations, excluding indefinite-lived wireless
spectrum licenses, primarily resided in our PacketVideo reporting unit. For our
2008 annual impairment assessment, we primarily determined fair value under an
income approach that utilizes a discounted cash flow model. The discounted cash
flow model measures fair value based on the present value of projected cash
flows over a specific projection period and a residual value related to future
cash flows beyond the projection period. Both values are discounted to reflect
the degree of risk inherent in an investment in the reporting unit and achieving
the projected cash flows. A weighted average cost of capital of a market
participant is used as the discount rate. The residual value is generally
determined by applying a constant terminal growth rate of a market participant
to the estimated net cash flows at the end of the projection period. Based on
the valuation performed, we concluded that the fair value of the PacketVideo
reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and, accordingly, goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets of continuing operations were not
impaired.
The
projected cash flows utilized in the discounted cash flow model are derived from
our internal forecast of the future operating results and cash flows of our
PacketVideo reporting unit, our strategic business plans and anticipated future
economic and market conditions. There are inherent estimates and assumptions
underlying this information and management’s judgment is required in the
application of this information to the determination of the fair value of the
PacketVideo reporting unit. No assurance can be given that the underlying
estimates and assumptions will materialize as anticipated.
As a
result of the implementation of our global restructuring initiative in the third
quarter of 2008, we reviewed our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
for impairment and determined that indicators of impairment were present for the
goodwill in our IPWireless and Cygnus reporting units, both of which are
presented as discontinued operations. Accordingly, we performed a goodwill
impairment assessment as prescribed by SFAS No. 142 and concluded that the
carrying value of the reporting units exceeded their fair value. As a result, in
the third quarter of 2008, we recognized an asset impairment charge of $117.7
million, representing the full carrying amount of the goodwill in our IPWireless
and Cygnus reporting units which was our estimate of the impairment based on
information available at that time.
We
performed our 2008 annual impairment assessment for the goodwill of our
IPWireless and Cygnus reporting units as of October 2008. As described in Note
2, in December 2008, we sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary
for an upfront cash payment of approximately $1.1 million. We determined the
fair value of our IPWireless reporting unit based on the cash proceeds received
and liabilities assumed in the sale and concluded that the carrying value of the
IPWireless reporting unit exceeded its fair value. As a result, in accordance
with SFAS No. 142, we compared the implied fair value of the IPWireless
reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill and concluded
that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that
goodwill. The amount of the resulting asset impairment charge of $113.0 million
did not change from our initial estimate in the third quarter of 2008. Upon the
sale of IPWireless in the fourth quarter of 2008, we reclassified the IPWireless
goodwill asset impairment charge against the loss from business divestiture
reported in discontinued operations.
We began
actively marketing our Cygnus reporting unit for sale in the third quarter of
2008. Although we participated in preliminary sale and/or licensing discussions
involving the Cygnus intellectual property and operations, none of those
discussions advanced and our efforts to sell Cygnus were ultimately
unsuccessful. As a result, Cygnus was shut down and the remaining employees were
terminated in early October 2008. Since we do not anticipate generating
significant future cash flows from the divestiture of the Cygnus reporting unit,
we determined that the fair value of the Cygnus reporting unit was nominal. As a
result, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, we compared the implied fair value of
the Cygnus reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill
and concluded that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeded the implied fair
value of that goodwill. The amount of the resulting asset impairment charge of
$4.7 million did not change from our initial estimate in the third quarter of
2008. Upon the deconsolidation of our Cygnus Canada subsidiary in the fourth
quarter of 2008 as a result of the acceptance of the bankruptcy petition, we
reclassified $2.3 million of the asset impairment charge representing the
goodwill of Cygnus Canada against the loss from business divestiture reported in
discontinued operations.
Other
Long-Lived Assets
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we
reviewed our long-lived assets for impairment and determined that indicators of
impairment were present for the long-lived assets in our Networks and
Semiconductor segments as well as certain other long-lived assets. Accordingly,
based on the guidance provided by SFAS No. 144, we performed an assessment to
determine if the carrying value of these long-lived assets was recoverable
through estimated undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
assets and their eventual disposition.
Included
in the long-lived assets of our Networks segment, which is included in
discontinued operations, is an office building we own in Nevada that we are
actively marketing for sale through a national brokerage firm. In June 2008, we
classified the building as an asset held for sale and ceased depreciating this
asset.
For the
long-lived asset recoverability assessment performed during 2008, the
undiscounted cash flows used to estimate the recoverability of the asset
carrying values were based on the estimated future net cash flows to be
generated from the sale or licensing of the assets, less estimated costs to
sell. Based on the analysis, we concluded that the carrying value of certain of
our long-lived assets was not recoverable. The impaired assets primarily consist
of the amortizable purchased intangible assets of our IPWireless, GO Networks
and Cygnus businesses, our Nevada office building and the equipment contained
therein, and leasehold improvements and fixed assets at vacated facilities.
Accordingly, during 2008, we recognized an asset impairment charge of $36.0
million, of which $5.0 million was reclassified against the loss from business
divestiture reported in discontinued operations, $24.2 million is reported as an
asset impairment charge in discontinued operations and $6.8 million is reported
as an asset impairment charge in continuing operations.
There are
inherent estimates and assumptions underlying the projected cash flows utilized
in the recoverability assessment and management’s judgment is required in the
application of this information to the determination of the recovery value of
the assets. No assurance can be given that the underlying estimates and
assumptions will materialize as anticipated.
Restructuring
Charges
As
previously described, in the second half of 2008, we commenced the
implementation of a global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have
divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure, our network
infrastructure businesses, and will, among other things, divest our
semiconductor business, pursue the sale of certain of our other businesses and
assets and complete other cost reduction actions. In connection with the
implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we terminated 404
employees worldwide and vacated six leased facilities. We anticipate the
continued implementation of our global restructuring initiative will result in
the termination of an additional 251 employees and vacating additional leased
facilities in 2009.
The
following summarizes the restructuring activity for fiscal year 2008 and the
related restructuring liabilities:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal
of Deferred Charges
|
|
|
Liability
Assumed by Acquiror Upon Sale of Subsidiary
|
|
|
Assumption
of Divested Subsidiary Liability
|
|
|
Balance
December 27, 2008
|
|
Employee
termination costs
|
|
$ |
8,021 |
|
|
$ |
(7,105 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(679 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
Lease
abandonment and facility closure costs
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
Other
related costs, including contract termination costs, selling costs and
legal fees
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
(3,644 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
2,668 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
15,446 |
|
|
$ |
(11,898 |
) |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
(679 |
) |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
Continuing
operations (1)
|
|
$ |
7,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
7,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
15,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Included
in the restructuring charges of continuing operations is $1.6 million of
lease abandonment and facility closure costs related to certain shared
facilities and costs related to the divestiture and closure of
discontinued businesses totaling $4.1 million. Restructuring
charges of continuing operations also includes $0.1 million of interest
expense accretion on our liability for lease abandonment and facility
closure costs.
|
4. Wireless
Spectrum Licenses
Wireless
spectrum licenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Weighted
Average Life
(in
years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Life
(in
years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
and leased wireless spectrum licenses held by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
123,924 |
|
|
$ |
20,565 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
$ |
99,317 |
|
|
$ |
10,929 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
22,785 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
Total
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
123,924 |
|
|
$ |
20,565 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
122,102 |
|
|
$ |
12,366 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses not subject to amortization held by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
339,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
499,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
339,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
524,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
112,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Of the
wireless spectrum licenses not subject to amortization and wireless spectrum
licenses held for sale at December 27, 2008, $93.3 million represents deferred
tax liabilities determined in accordance with EITF Issue No. 98-11.
The
estimated aggregate amortization expense for amortized and leased wireless
spectrum licenses as of December 27, 2008 is expected to be $9.9 million, $9.9
million, $9.8 million, $9.7 million, $9.7 million and $54.4 million during
fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and thereafter,
respectively.
Acquisitions
In April
2008, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Southam Chile SA, a
Chilean corporation, and Sociedad Televisora CBC Limitada, a Chilean limited
liability company (collectively, “Southam Chile”), for cash, including closing
costs, totaling $4.8 million, assumed liabilities of $3.8 million and additional
cash payments of up to $1.7 million upon the occurrence of certain specified
events prior to the third anniversary of the acquisition date. The assets of
Southam Chile were comprised almost entirely of wireless spectrum licenses and,
therefore, the acquisition was accounted for as an asset purchase rather than as
the purchase of a business based on guidance under EITF Issue No. 98-3, Determining Whether a Nonmonetary
Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business. The
value assigned to the acquired wireless spectrum license asset includes the cash
purchase price of $4.6 million, closing costs of $0.2 million and $3.8 million
in assumed liabilities.
In
February 2008, we acquired wireless spectrum licenses located in the San
Francisco, California metro area for initial cash payments and future lease
obligations totaling $28.1 million. The lease agreements have a maximum term of
30 years, including renewals, and will require monthly and annual payments
aggregating $8.0 million over the initial terms of the leases. Amounts paid as
deposits for these agreements totaled $20.0 million at December 29, 2007 and
were included in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet. The value assigned to the leased wireless spectrum license asset
includes the cash deposit of $20.0 million and the present value of the future
lease payments of $4.9 million.
In March
2007, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of 4253311
Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, for cash, including closing costs, totaling
$26.2 million. Since the assets of 4253311 Canada Inc. were comprised almost
entirely of wireless spectrum licenses, we accounted for the acquisition as a
purchase of an asset in accordance with EITF Issue No. 98-3. The value assigned
to the wireless spectrum includes the cash purchase price of $26.0 million,
closing costs of $0.2 million and $15.5 million in associated deferred tax
liabilities as determined in accordance with EITF Issue No. 98-11.
Dispositions
We have
retained investment bankers to explore the sale of our wireless spectrum
holdings in the United States and Canada, and our WiMax Telecom business, which
includes certain wireless spectrum holdings in Europe. Additionally, we are
actively marketing for sale our wireless spectrum holdings in Argentina and
Chile. Any sale or transfer of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings
is subject to regulatory approval. Upon consummation of a potential sale of our
spectrum holdings, we would be required to pay certain fees to our investment
bankers.
During
2008, we completed the sale of certain of our owned AWS spectrum licenses in the
United States to third parties for net proceeds, after deducting direct and
incremental selling costs, of $145.5 million, and recognized gains on these
sales totaling $70.3 million. The net proceeds from the sales were used to
redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
We
anticipate that certain of our wireless spectrum licenses will be sold within
the next twelve months. Accordingly, at December 27, 2008, we classified
wireless spectrum holdings with a carrying value of $112.7 million as assets
held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and we are no longer amortizing
these assets. As of December 27, 2008, the aggregate net carrying value of our
remaining wireless spectrum license assets that are not considered held for sale
was $442.4 million, which includes $79.1 million of asset value allocated as a
result of related deferred tax liabilities determined in accordance with EITF
Issue No. 98-11. Unpaid spectrum lease obligations related to our wireless
spectrum holdings aggregated $24.4 million at December 27, 2008.
We are
required to use the net proceeds from the sale of our wireless spectrum licenses
to redeem our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes.
5. Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
and intangible assets of continuing operations, excluding wireless spectrum
licenses, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Weighted
Average Life (in years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Life (in years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
technology
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
17,440 |
|
|
$ |
7,044 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
17,775 |
|
|
$ |
4,268 |
|
Purchased
customer base
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7,840 |
|
|
|
3,055 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7,921 |
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
Non-compete
agreements
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
Purchased
tradenames and trademarks
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Other
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
29,665 |
|
|
$ |
13,132 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
30,059 |
|
|
$ |
8,348 |
|
Intangible
assets not subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
tradenames and trademarks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in our goodwill are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
Current
Year Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Translation Effect
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 27, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multimedia
segment
|
|
$ |
39,456 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(244 |
) |
|
$ |
(559 |
) |
|
$ |
38,653 |
|
Strategic
Initiatives segment
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Total
Continuing Operations
|
|
|
40,082 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
38,662 |
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Networks
segment
|
|
|
130,974 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(130,974 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|
$ |
171,056 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(131,835 |
) |
|
$ |
(559 |
) |
|
$ |
38,662 |
|
Year
Ended December 29, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multimedia
segment
|
|
$ |
27,119 |
|
|
$ |
12,156 |
|
|
$ |
(1,135 |
) |
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
|
$ |
39,456 |
|
Strategic
Initiatives segment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Total
|
|
|
27,119 |
|
|
|
12,782 |
|
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
40,082 |
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Networks
segment
|
|
|
5,065 |
|
|
|
126,290 |
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
130,974 |
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|
$ |
32,184 |
|
|
$ |
139,072 |
|
|
$ |
(1,516 |
) |
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
|
$ |
171,056 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
The
adjustments during the year ended December 27, 2008 in the Multimedia and
Strategic Initiatives segments primarily reflect the completion of the
purchase price allocation and asset valuations for acquisitions in prior
periods. The adjustment during the year ended December 27, 2008 in the
Networks segment reflects the goodwill write-off in conjunction with the
disposal of our Networks business. Adjustments during the year ended
December 29, 2007 for both our Multimedia and Networks segments reflect
the completion of the purchase price allocation and asset valuations for
acquisitions in prior periods.
|
The
estimated aggregate amortization expense for amortized intangible assets,
excluding wireless spectrum licenses, as of December 27, 2008 is expected to be
$4.4 million, $3.9 million, $3.4 million, $2.9 million, $1.6 million and $0.3
million during fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and thereafter,
respectively.
6. Other
Financial Statement Captions
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment, net, of continuing operations consists of the
following:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Estimated Useful
Life (in years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture
and equipment
|
|
|
3-7 |
|
|
$ |
7,981 |
|
|
$ |
7,873 |
|
Purchased
software
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8,195 |
|
|
|
6,832 |
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
|
|
1-5 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
5,573 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,261 |
|
|
|
21,641 |
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,055 |
) |
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
Total
property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,206 |
|
|
$ |
13,641 |
|
Property
and equipment that has been impaired, but not yet disposed, at December 27, 2008
is reflected gross in the table above.
Accrued
Expenses
Accrued
expenses of continuing operations consist of the following:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
compensation and related expenses
|
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
|
$ |
13,514 |
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
11,151 |
|
Accrued
professional fees
|
|
|
4,416 |
|
|
|
3,551 |
|
Accrued
consulting and purchase commitments
|
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
4,920 |
|
Accrued
restructuring
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Accrued
acquisition consideration and related costs
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
3,455 |
|
Other
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
Total
accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
24,887 |
|
|
$ |
37,529 |
|
7. Long-Term
Obligations
Long-term
obligations consist of the following:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
7%
Senior Secured Notes due July 2010, net of unamortized discount of $20,713
and $51,399 at December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007,
respectively
|
|
$ |
193,474 |
|
|
$ |
298,601 |
|
14%
Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due December 2010, net of
unamortized discount of $16,951 at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
91,505 |
|
|
|
— |
|
7.5%
Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due December 2011, net
of unamortized discount of $185,382 at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
300,685 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Wireless
spectrum leases, net of unamortized discounts of $18,973 and $18,505 at
December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively; weighted average
imputed interest rates of 10.32% and 9.66% at December 27, 2008 and
December 29, 2007, respectively; expiring from 2011 through 2036 with one
to five renewal options ranging from 10 to 15 years each
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
24,799 |
|
Collateralized
non-recourse bank loan with interest at 30-day LIBOR (0.5% at December 27,
2008) plus 0.25%; principal and interest due upon sale of auction rate
securities; secured by auction rate securities
|
|
|
21,459 |
|
|
|
— |
|
9.08%
note payable to bank due June 1, 2009, net of unamortized discount of $21
and $40 at December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively;
principal and interest of $214 payable monthly
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4,029 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Total
long-term obligations
|
|
|
636,889 |
|
|
|
327,527 |
|
Less
long-term obligations held by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(4,025 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
Long-term
obligations held by continuing operations
|
|
|
632,864 |
|
|
|
327,306 |
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
(136,567 |
) |
|
|
(6,524 |
) |
Long-term
portion
|
|
$ |
496,297 |
|
|
$ |
320,782 |
|
Payments
due on these obligations during each of the five years subsequent to December
27, 2008 are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
Years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
136,567 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
136,659 |
|
2010
|
|
|
214,112 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
214,112 |
|
2011
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
2012
|
|
|
490,143 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
491,323 |
|
2013
|
|
|
4,299 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
5,676 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
25,645 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
27,021 |
|
|
|
|
874,904 |
|
|
|
4,025 |
|
|
|
878,929 |
|
Less
unamortized discount
|
|
|
(242,040 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(242,040 |
) |
Less
current portion
|
|
|
(136,567 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(136,659 |
) |
Total
long-term obligations
|
|
$ |
496,297 |
|
|
$ |
3,933 |
|
|
$ |
500,230 |
|
7%
Senior Secured Notes due July 2010
The
Senior Notes are due at the maturity date of July 17, 2010 and are secured by a
first priority lien on wireless spectrum licenses with a book value of $375.8
million as well as pledges of shares in our material subsidiaries. We may redeem
the Senior Notes at any time at our option and we are required to redeem the
Senior Notes using the net proceeds from any asset sales, including sales of our
wireless spectrum licenses. We are also required to offer to redeem the Senior
Notes upon the occurrence of a change in control. Upon redemption, in addition
to the principal and accrued unpaid interest thereon, we must pay a specified
premium to the principal amount that will decline over the term of the Notes
from 105% to 100%. Accordingly, in 2008, we used the proceeds from the sale of
our AWS spectrum licenses (Note 4) to redeem $135.8 million of the principal
balance of the Senior Notes plus accrued interest thereon. In accordance with
the terms of the Senior Notes, we paid a premium of $6.8 million representing 5%
of the principal amount redeemed, which was charged to interest expense.
Additionally, we recognized a charge to interest expense of $11.9 million for
the debt discount and debt issuance costs associated with the redeemed
principal.
In
connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, we issued detachable warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 4.1 million shares of our common stock at an
exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchasers of the Senior Notes. The
warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on July 15, 2009. During year
ended December 29, 2007, warrants to purchase 0.7 million shares of common stock
were exercised for cash totaling $4,000. At December 27, 2008, 1.9 million
shares of common stock remained subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding
and exercisable warrants.
In March
2008, we amended the purchase agreement for the Senior Notes in order to allow
us to withdraw up to the full amount of the $75.0 million cash reserve account
established as collateral for the Senior Notes for use in funding our business
plan, subject to the payment of a consent fee of $3.5 million per $25.0 million
withdrawn. During 2008, we withdrew the full $75.0 million from the cash reserve
account and paid consent fees totaling $10.5 million, which are included in
interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations.
In
September 2008, we entered into a second amendment to the purchase agreement for
the Senior Notes, which became effective upon the issuance of the Second Lien
Notes in October 2008. Under the second amendment to the Senior Notes purchase
agreement, we are required to enter into binding agreements to effect asset
sales generating net proceeds of at least $350 million no later than March 31,
2009 and consummate such sales no later than six months following execution of
such agreements, unless closing is delayed solely due to receipt of pending
regulatory approvals (the “Asset Sale Condition”). In the event we fail to
satisfy the Asset Sale Condition, the interest rate on the Senior Notes will
immediately increase by 200 basis points.
Additionally,
under the second amendment, we are required to maintain a minimum cash balance
of at least $15 million at all times (the “Minimum Balance Condition”) and our
monthly cash balance may not deviate negatively by more than 10% from the
forecasted cash balance previously reported to the noteholders (the “Budget
Condition”). Failure to satisfy the Minimum Balance Condition is an event of
default. Failure to satisfy the Budget Condition as of any month-end will result
an immediate 200 basis points increase in the interest rate on the Senior Notes.
Failure to satisfy the Budget Condition (on a aggregate basis) for two
consecutive month-ends is an event of default provided, however, if the Named
Business Condition (as defined previously) is satisfied as of such month-end, it
will not be an event of default until the Budget Condition (on an aggregate
basis) continues not to be satisfied for three consecutive month-ends. Failure
to satisfy any part of the Named Business Condition for two consecutive months
is an event of default. An event of default results in an immediate 200 basis
point increase in the interest rate on the Senior Notes.
Since we
are required to redeem the Senior Notes using the proceeds from any assets
sales, we classified $112.7 million of the remaining unpaid principal balance of
the Senior Notes at December 27, 2008 as current portion of long-term
obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, which represents the
carrying value of our wireless spectrum assets that are classified as held for
sale at December 27, 2008.
The costs
incurred to issue the Senior Notes were deferred and are included in other
noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheet. We are amortizing the
deferred financing costs over the expected term of the Senior Notes using the
effective interest method.
14%
Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due December 2010
On
October 9, 2008, we issued the Second Lien Notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $105.3 million. The Second Lien Notes were issued at a 5% original
issue discount, resulting in gross proceeds of $100.0 million. After payment of
transaction-related fees and expenses and commitment fees paid to the purchasers
at closing of $12.5 million, we received net proceeds of $87.5 million to be
used solely in connection with the ordinary course business operations and not
for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses. The costs incurred to
issue the Second Lien Notes were deferred and are included in other noncurrent
assets in the consolidated balance sheet. We are amortizing the deferred
financing costs, the original issue discount and the debt discount associated
with the detachable stock warrants described below over the expected term of the
Second Lien Notes using the effective interest method. Interest is payable
quarterly through the issuance of additional Second Lien Notes until repayment
of the Senior Notes and, thereafter, in cash. During 2008, we issued additional
Second Lien Notes with a principal amount of $3.2 million in payment of interest
accrued on the Second Lien Notes through December 27, 2008. The Second Lien
Notes are secured by a second priority lien on wireless spectrum licenses with a
book value of $375.8 million and pledges of shares in our material subsidiaries,
subordinated to the holders of the Senior Notes.
The
Second Lien Notes are due on the maturity date of December 31, 2010 and are
subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes. We may redeem the Second
Lien Notes at any time at our option and we are required to redeem the Second
Lien Notes using the proceeds from any asset sales, including sales of our
wireless spectrum licenses. We are also required to offer to redeem the Second
Lien Notes upon the occurrence of a change in control. Upon redemption, in
addition to the principal and accrued unpaid interest thereon, we must pay
additional interest based on the present value of the interest payable on the
Second Lien Notes through maturity discounted to the redemption date at the then
applicable U.S. Treasury rate plus 0.5%.
The
purchase agreement for the Second Lien Notes also contains the Asset Sales
Condition, the Minimum Balance Condition and the Budget Condition. The
implications of a failure to satisfy the Minimum Balance Condition and the
Budget Condition under the Second Lien Notes purchase agreement results in
similar consequences as the Senior Notes. However, under the Second Lien Notes
purchase agreement, failure to satisfy the Asset Sale Condition requires us to
issue additional warrants to purchase an aggregate 10.0 million shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchasers of the
Second Lien Notes.
In
connection with the issuance of the Second Lien Notes, we issued detachable
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 40.0 million shares of our common stock at
an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchasers of the Second Lien Notes,
of which warrants to purchase 30.0 million shares were issued to Avenue AIV US,
L.P., an affiliate (Note 16). The warrants are immediately exercisable and
expire on October 9, 2011. The grant-date fair value of the warrants of $12.4
million was recorded to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying
value of the Second Lien Notes. We determined the grant-date fair value of the
warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions: a stock price volatility of 50%, an expected life equal to the
contractual term of the warrants and a risk-free interest rate of
1.9%.
The
requirements to redeem the Second Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in
control constitute embedded derivatives as that term is defined by SFAS No.
133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and related
interpretations. Accordingly, we have bifurcated the estimated fair value of
each embedded derivative from the fair value of the Second Lien Notes upon
issuance, and recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded
derivatives against income. We measured the estimated fair value of the Second
Lien Notes embedded derivatives using a probability-weighted discounted cash
flow model, which includes management assumptions of the probability of
occurrence of a redemption of the Second Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a
change in control. The initial estimated fair value of the Second Lien Notes
embedded derivatives of $0.8 million was recorded as a reduction in the carrying
value of the Second Lien Notes and is reported in other long-term liabilities in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. A change in the estimated fair
value of the embedded derivatives of $0.2 million through December 27, 2008 was
recognized as a charge to other income (expense) in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
7.5%
Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due December 2011
On
October 9, 2008, we also issued the Third Lien Notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of our
Series A Preferred Stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the issuance of
the Third Lien Notes. At issuance, the Third Lien Notes were recorded at their
estimated fair value of $283.0 million, resulting in a $195.3 million discount,
which we are amortizing over the expected term of the Third Lien Notes using the
effective interest method. Interest is payable quarterly through the issuance of
additional Third Lien Notes until repayment of the Senior Notes and Second Lien
Notes and, thereafter, in cash. During 2008, we issued additional Third Lien
Notes with a principal amount of $7.8 million in payment of interest accrued on
the Third Lien Notes through December 27, 2008. The Third Lien Notes are
convertible at any time at the option of the holders into shares of our common
stock at a conversion rate of $11.05 per share. The Third Lien Notes are secured
by a third priority lien on wireless spectrum licenses with a book value of
$375.8 million and pledges of shares in our material subsidiaries, subordinated
to the holders of the Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes.
The Third
Lien Notes are due on the maturity date of December 31, 2011 and are
subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes. We
may redeem the Third Lien Notes at any time at our option and we are required to
redeem the Third Lien Notes using the proceeds from any asset sales, including
sales of our wireless spectrum licenses. We are also required to offer to redeem
the Third Lien Notes upon the occurrence of a change in control. Only principal
and accrued unpaid interest thereon is due upon redemption.
The
purchase agreement for the Third Lien Notes does not contain the Asset Sales
Condition, the Minimum Balance Condition and the Budget Condition.
The
requirements to redeem the Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in
control constitute embedded derivatives as that term is defined by SFAS No. 133.
Accordingly, we have bifurcated the estimated fair value of each embedded
derivative from the fair value of the Third Lien Notes upon issuance, and
recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives
against income. We measured the estimated fair value of the Third Lien Notes
embedded derivatives using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model,
which includes management assumptions of the probability of occurrence of a
redemption of the Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in control.
The initial estimated fair value of the Third Lien Notes embedded derivatives of
$9.4 million was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the Third Lien
Notes and is reported in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. A change in the estimated fair value of the embedded
derivatives of $1.4 million through December 27, 2008 was recognized as a charge
to other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
At
December 27, 2008, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants, except
that we have not yet delivered the six-month budget required under the note
purchase agreements.
On April
1, 2009, we obtained a waiver from the holders of our Senior Notes, Second Lien
Notes, and Third Lien Notes that adjusts the Minimum Balance Condition from $15
million to $5 million, waives certain events of default relating to timely
delivery of a new operating budget, permits us to issue up to $25 million of
indebtedness on a pari
passu basis with our Second Lien Notes, and allows us to pay
certain holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind interest at a rate of
14%.
Wireless
Spectrum Lease Obligations
Certain
of our wireless spectrum lease arrangements provide for the payment of royalties
based on 0.25% of gross revenues, realized on the use of the spectrum subject to
a cap ranging from 100% to 150% of the annual spectrum lease payments.
Additionally, our domestic wireless spectrum lease agreements require us to
construct, operate and maintain wireless services so as to satisfy the FCC’s
substantial service deadline by May 1, 2011. Certain agreements require us to
make network connections available for the lessor’s use that are equivalent to a
specified percentage of the transmission capacity created.
8. Fair
Value Measurements
We
adopted SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of 2008. SFAS No. 157 establishes a
three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring
fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as
quoted market prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than
quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly
observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no
market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions.
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The
following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that require fair value
measurements on a recurring basis and their respective input levels based on the
SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 27, 2008 Using:
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Fair
Value at December 27,
|
|
|
Quoted
Market Prices for Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level
1)
|
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
|
(Level
3)
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
60,848 |
|
|
$ |
60,848 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Auction
rate securities(1)
|
|
|
24,870 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20,798 |
|
Auction
rate securities rights(2)
|
|
|
4,210 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,210 |
|
Embedded
derivatives (2)
|
|
|
11,760 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,760 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1) Included
in restricted cash and marketable securities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet.
(2) Included
in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
(3) Included
in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
Auction Rate
Securities. At December 29, 2007, we determined the fair value of our
auction rate securities using quoted market prices for identical assets (Level 1
inputs). With the liquidity issues experienced in the global credit and capital
markets, auction rate securities have experienced multiple failed auctions as
the amount of securities submitted for sale has exceeded the amount of purchase
orders, and as a result, our auction rate securities are currently not liquid.
Accordingly, at December 27, 2008, we estimated the fair value of our auction
rate securities using a discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs), which
measures fair value based on the present value of projected cash flows over a
specific period. The values are then discounted to reflect the degree of risk
inherent in the security and achieving the projected cash flows. The discounted
cash flow model used to determine the fair value of the auction rate securities
utilized a discount rate of 7.0%, which represents an estimated market rate of
return, and an estimated period until sale and/or successful auction of the
security of 5 years. The determination of the fair value of our auction rate
securities also considered, among other things, the collateralization underlying
the individual securities and the creditworthiness of the
counterparty.
Auction Rate Securities
Rights. Our auction rate securities rights allow us to sell our auction
rate securities at par value to UBS at any time during the period of June 30,
2010 through July 2, 2012. We have elected to measure the fair value of the
auction rate securities rights under SFAS No. 159, which we believe will
mitigate volatility in our reported earnings due to the inverse relationship
between the fair value of the auction rate securities rights and the underlying
auction rate securities. At December 27, 2008, we estimated the fair value of
our auction rate securities rights using a discounted cash flow model, similar
to the auction rate securities (Level 3 inputs). The discounted cash flow model
utilized a discount rate of 3.4% and an estimated period until recovery of 1.5
years, which represents the period until the earliest date that we can exercise
our auction rate securities rights.
Embedded Derivatives.
Our obligation to redeem the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon an
asset sale and a change in control constitute embedded derivatives under SFAS
No. 133. Accordingly, we have bifurcated the estimated fair value of each
embedded derivative from the fair value of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien
Notes upon issuance, and recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the
embedded derivatives against income. We measured the estimated fair value of the
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes embedded derivatives using a
probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. The discounted cash flow model
utilizes management assumptions of the probability of occurrence of a redemption
of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in
control which are unobservable inputs.
We also
had obligations to pay contingent cash dividends and cash premiums upon
redemption or liquidation of the Series A Preferred Stock which also constituted
embedded derivatives under SFAS No. 133. Through the date that we exchanged the
Series A Preferred Stock for the Third Lien Notes, we measured the fair values
of these derivatives at each reporting date and any changes in the estimated
fair value of the embedded derivative were recorded as a charge to other income
in the consolidated statements of operations.
The
embedded derivatives in the Series A Preferred Stock were not traded on a public
exchange. Accordingly, we determined the fair value of the Series A Preferred
Stock embedded derivatives utilizing a binomial lattice pricing model. Certain
of the inputs in the model are observable inputs such as the yield rate, risk
free rate, credit spread, stock price and stock price volatility. However, the
model also utilizes significant inputs related to the likelihood of the
occurrence of certain events triggering redemption that are unobservable and are
based upon management’s estimates (Level 3 inputs).
The
following table summarizes the activity in assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embedded
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Auction
Rate Securities Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at December 29, 2007
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(969 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(969 |
) |
Transfers
to Level 3
|
|
|
27,254 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
27,254 |
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) included in other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(4,452 |
) |
|
|
4,210 |
|
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(1,441 |
) |
|
|
(2,614 |
) |
Purchases,
issuances, sales and settlements
|
|
|
(2,004 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
(9,351 |
) |
|
|
(10,423 |
) |
Balance
at December 27, 2008
|
|
$ |
20,798 |
|
|
$ |
4,210 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(968 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,792 |
) |
|
$ |
13,248 |
|
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The
following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis during the period and their respective input
levels based on the SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Fair
Value During the Year Ended December 27,
|
|
|
Quoted
Market Prices for Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Lien Notes
|
|
$ |
283,011 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
283,011 |
|
In
October 2008, we issued the Third Lien Notes in the aggregate principal amount
of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of our Series A
Preferred Stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Third
Lien Notes. At issuance, we measured the Third Lien Notes at their estimated
fair value using a discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs). The discounted
cash flow model used to determine the fair value of the Third Lien Notes
utilized a discount rate of 25.5%, which represents our estimated incremental
borrowing rate, including the value assigned to the detachable stock warrants
and the consent fees paid to the purchasers of the Second Lien Notes which were
deducted from the proceeds.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2 which delays the effective date
of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. Accordingly, we have only partially adopted SFAS No. 157 and
we did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to our goodwill,
indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets, including our
wireless spectrum licenses, which were measured at fair value during fiscal year
2008.
Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments
The
carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments of continuing
operations, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable, accrued expenses and note payable to bank, approximate fair value due
to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our
long-term obligations of continuing operations are as follows:
|
|
December 27,
2008
|
|
|
December 29,
2007
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Senior
Notes
|
|
$ |
193,474 |
|
|
$ |
171,822 |
|
|
$ |
298,601 |
|
|
$ |
298,601 |
|
Second
Lien Notes
|
|
|
91,505 |
|
|
|
91,505 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Third
Lien Notes
|
|
|
300,685 |
|
|
|
300,685 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Wireless
spectrum leases
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
16,445 |
|
|
|
24,799 |
|
|
|
19,481 |
|
We
determined the fair value of our Senior Notes, Third Lien Notes and wireless
spectrum licenses using a discounted cash flow model with a discount rate of
25.5%, which represents our estimated incremental borrowing rate. The Third Lien
Notes were measured at fair value upon issuance as described above.
9. Business
Combinations
During
the two fiscal years ended December 29, 2008, we completed the following
significant business combinations which were accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Websky
Argentina SA (“Websky”)
|
|
October 2007
|
|
100%
|
|
Developer
and operator of wireless broadband services over licensed frequencies in
Argentina
|
WiMax
Telecom AG
|
|
July 2007
|
|
100%
|
|
Developer
and operator of WiMAX networks and wireless broadband spectrum concessions
in Austria, Slovakia and Croatia
|
IPWireless,
Inc.
|
|
May 2007
|
|
100%
|
|
Developer
and supplier of TD-CDMA network equipment and subscriber
terminals
|
GO
Networks, Inc.
|
|
February 2007
|
|
100%
|
|
Developer
of advanced mobile Wi-Fi network solutions for service
providers.
|
SDC
Secure Digital Container AG (“SDC”)
|
|
January 2007
|
|
100%
|
|
Developer
of Java music clients for mobile
phones
|
In
addition to the business combinations listed above, we also completed two
individually immaterial business combinations in 2007. In October 2007, we
acquired the remaining 49% interest in Inquam for a cash payment of $0.9 million
and the assignment to the selling shareholder of a $2.1 million receivable of
Inquam. Additionally, in connection with the acquisition, Inquam agreed to
provide certain project management and support services with an implied total
value of $0.6 million to a subsidiary of the selling shareholder for a period of
up to two years.
We
initially acquired a 65% ownership interest in WiMax Telecom AG in July 2007. In
connection with the acquisition, we were granted an exclusive and irrevocable
call option and the remaining minority shareholders were granted an exclusive
and irrevocable put option for the shares held by the remaining minority
shareholders for 3.6 million Euros. We exercised our call option in December
2007 for $5.2 million. Based on the guidance provided by EITF Issue No.
00-4, Majority Owner’s
Accounting for a Transaction in the Shares of Consolidated Subsidiary and a
Derivative Indexed to the Minority Interest in That Subsidiary, we
treated the WiMax Telecom put/call option as a derivative contract that is
viewed on a combined basis with the noncontrolling interest and accounted for
the derivative as a financing of our acquisition of the noncontrolling interest
in WiMax Telecom. Accordingly, we consolidated 100% of WiMax Telecom from the
acquisition date. At acquisition, we recognized a liability for the fair value
of the derivative of $4.5 million which was included in the determination of the
purchase price of WiMax Telecom. We accreted $0.3 million in imputed interest on
the liability to interest expense during the year ended December 29,
2007.
Our
primary reasons for entering into these acquisitions were to accelerate our
time-to-market and growth plans for embedded multimedia software products and
services, expand our product portfolio to incorporate WiMAX and/or Wi-Fi
technologies, and complement our WiMAX product line with wide-area and
local-area wireless broadband services using stand-alone or integrated
Wi-Fi/WiMAX solutions that utilize both licensed and license-exempt spectrum. As
previously described, in the second half of 2008, we commenced the
implementation of a global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have
divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure, our network
infrastructure businesses, including IPWireless, GO Networks and Cygnus, and
will, among other things, divest our WiMax Telecom and Websky
businesses.
Our
consolidated financial statements include the operating results of each business
from their respective dates of acquisition.
Purchase
Price
The total
purchase price of our 2007 acquisitions was as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash,
including closing costs
|
|
$ |
23,870 |
|
|
$ |
14,321 |
|
|
$ |
19,110 |
|
|
$ |
15,795 |
|
|
$ |
13,229 |
|
|
$ |
5,715 |
|
|
$ |
92,040 |
|
Fair
value of common stock issued
|
|
|
66,145 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
66,145 |
|
Contingent
purchase consideration paid in cash and through the issuance of common
stock subsequent to closing
|
|
|
51,594 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
53,692 |
|
Debt
assumed and paid at closing
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,825 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
7,422 |
|
Less
cash acquired
|
|
|
(3,768 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(6,408 |
) |
Total
purchase price
|
|
$ |
137,841 |
|
|
$ |
19,470 |
|
|
$ |
17,770 |
|
|
$ |
16,894 |
|
|
$ |
15,091 |
|
|
$ |
5,825 |
|
|
$ |
212,891 |
|
The fair
value of common stock issued was based upon the actual number of shares issued
to the IPWireless shareholders using the average closing trading price of our
common stock on NASDAQ during a five-day trading period beginning two trading
days prior to the announcement of the acquisition on April 9, 2007.
Of the
aggregate initial and additional purchase consideration paid to the selling
shareholders of IPWireless, $26.0 million, consisting of $5.1 million of cash
and $20.9 million of stock, representing approximately 3.8 million shares of our
common stock, was deposited into an escrow account to settle any indemnifiable
losses, as defined in the acquisition agreement. We submitted a claim to escrow
for approximately $13.3 million to compensate us for certain pre-closing
contract penalties incurred by IPWireless, which constitute indemnifiable losses
under the acquisition agreement. In July 2008, our $13.3 million escrow claim
was settled resulting in the return to us of cash of $4.9 million and
approximately 1.5 million shares of our common stock. The remaining purchase
consideration held in escrow was distributed to the former shareholders of
IPWireless in accordance with the terms of the acquisition. The settlement of
the escrow claim reduced the goodwill from our acquisition of
IPWireless.
Purchase
Price Allocation
Under the
purchase method of accounting, the purchase prices were allocated to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the
respective dates of acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141. The aggregate
allocation of purchase prices for the individually significant acquisitions in
2007 listed in the purchase price table above is as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$ |
14,671 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
5,792 |
|
Deferred
contract costs
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
|
|
3,195 |
|
Property
and equipment
|
|
|
9,034 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses
|
|
|
45,969 |
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
76,516 |
|
In-process
research and development
|
|
|
12,060 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
122,108 |
|
Other
noncurrent assets
|
|
|
505 |
|
Accounts
payable and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(41,070 |
) |
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
(13,449 |
) |
Provision
for loss contract
|
|
|
(13,440 |
) |
Long-term
obligations and deferred credits
|
|
|
(16,512 |
) |
Total
purchase price
|
|
$ |
207,066 |
|
In
connection with the acquisition of IPWireless, we recorded an accrual for
severance totaling $0.6 million for four IPWireless employees whose employment
terminated as a result of the acquisition, all of which was paid as of December
29, 2007.
Experienced
employees with expertise in wireless technology, reduction in the time required
to develop products, expansion of our portfolio of product and services, enhance
the functionality of existing products and services and operations in
specialized niches in the wireless industry were among the factors that
contributed to purchase prices that resulted in the recognition of goodwill.
None of our goodwill is anticipated to be tax deductible.
Purchased
Intangible Assets and In-Process Research and Development
The
aggregate amounts allocated to purchased intangible assets and in-process
research and development and their respective amortizable lives for the
individually significant acquisitions in 2007 listed in the purchase price table
above is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
(in
Years)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
technology
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
58,090 |
|
Purchased
trade names and trademarks
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
9,270 |
|
Non-compete
agreements
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
Purchased
customer base
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7,536 |
|
In-process
research and development
|
|
none
|
|
|
|
12,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
88,576 |
|
The fair
values assigned to purchased technology and purchased in-process research and
development were determined by applying the income approach using the excess
earnings methodology which involves estimating the future discounted cash flows
to be derived from the currently existing technologies. The purchased trade
names and trademarks were valued using the income approach using the relief from
royalty method, which assumes value to the extent that the acquired company is
relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from them.
The fair values assigned to the purchased customer base existing on the
acquisition date was determined by applying the income approach using the excess
earnings methodology based upon estimated future discounted cash flows
attributable to revenues projected to be generated from those customers. The
non-compete agreements were valued using the with-and-without method, based on
the present value of cash flows associated with the savings due to having the
agreements in place.
The
amounts allocated to purchased in-process research and development costs were
determined through established valuation techniques used in the high technology
industry and were expensed upon acquisition as it was determined that the
underlying projects had not reached technological feasibility and no alternative
future uses existed. In accordance with SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and
Development Costs, as clarified by FIN No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No.
2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method, an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 2, amounts assigned to in-process
research and development meeting the above-stated criteria were charged to
expense as part of the allocation of the purchase price.
Purchased
in-process research and development costs related to 2007 acquisitions include
IPWireless’ next-generation backwards compatible chip for use in wireless
devices and six of SDC’s video and audio software projects valued at $11.2
million and $0.9 million, respectively. These in-process projects had not yet
reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future uses at the
respective dates of acquisition and, therefore, expensed in the consolidated
statement of operations at the respective dates of acquisition.
Contingent
Purchase Consideration
At
December 29, 2007, we accrued $51.6 million in additional purchase consideration
payable to the selling shareholders of IPWireless as a result of the achievement
of certain product shipment milestones in 2007 as specified in the acquisition
agreement. In March 2008, we paid $50.0 million of the total amount accrued, of
which $4.4 million was paid in cash and $45.6 million was paid through the
issuance of approximately 9.0 million net shares of our common stock. The
remaining $1.6 million of accrued additional purchase consideration is
anticipated to be paid during fiscal 2009. We have allocated the additional
purchase consideration to goodwill.
The
acquisition agreement provided for additional purchase consideration of up to
$24.2 million and $53.3 million to be paid to the selling shareholders of
IPWireless subject to the achievement of certain product shipment milestones in
2008 and 2009, respectively. The product shipment milestone for 2008 was not
achieved and, as a result of the sale of IPWireless, the milestone for 2009 will
be not achieved.
Pro
Forma Results
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December
29, 2007 assumes that the acquisitions of IPWireless, SDC, GO Networks and WiMax
Telecom occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2007. The unaudited pro forma
financial information does not reflect any other acquisitions, as the effects of
those acquisitions were not significant on an individual basis or in the
aggregate. These unaudited pro forma financial results have been prepared for
comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of
operations that would have actually resulted had the acquisitions occurred on
these dates, or of future results of operations.
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
Pro
Forma Amounts:
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Revenues
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
36,328 |
|
Revenues
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
26,677 |
|
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(128,602 |
) |
Amounts
attributed to NextWave common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax, including preferred stock
dividends and costs
|
|
|
(148,574 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
(228,681 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(356,235 |
) |
Net
loss attributed to NextWave common shares
|
|
|
(377,255 |
) |
Net
loss per common share – basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations, including preferred stock dividends and costs
|
|
$ |
(1.61 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
$ |
(2.48 |
) |
Net
loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(4.09 |
) |
The pro
forma amounts above include interest expense on debt assumed that is calculated
using our effective borrowing rate at the date of acquisition and nonrecurring
charges for in-process research and development of $12.1 million for the year
ended December 29, 2007.
10. Income
Taxes
Our loss
from continuing operations before provision for income taxes is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
(98,423 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,720 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(8,405 |
) |
|
|
(12,621 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(106,828 |
) |
|
$ |
(127,341 |
) |
Our
income tax provision (benefit), solely from continuing operations, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
State
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
Total
current income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
State
|
|
|
(2,189 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Total
deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
(1,974 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
Total
provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
(1,276 |
) |
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
Amounts
are reflected in the preceding table based on the jurisdiction of the taxing
authorities. Changes in enacted rates impact the tax provision in the year a
rate change is enacted.
Deferred
income taxes are provided for the effects of temporary differences between the
amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts recognized for income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined by applying the enacted jurisdictional tax rate in
the year in which the temporary difference is expected to reverse.
The tax
effects of the major items recorded as deferred income tax assets and
liabilities for continuing operations are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
$ |
6,519 |
|
|
$ |
14,485 |
|
Other
current reserves and accruals
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
5,577 |
|
Total
current deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
12,108 |
|
|
|
20,062 |
|
Noncurrent
deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating losses
|
|
|
230,355 |
|
|
|
167,904 |
|
Research
and experimentation and other credit carryforwards
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
646 |
|
Capitalized
start-up expenses
|
|
|
83,734 |
|
|
|
53,672 |
|
Capitalized
research and experimentation expenditures
|
|
|
4,084 |
|
|
|
30,432 |
|
Other
noncurrent reserves and accruals
|
|
|
42,087 |
|
|
|
13,601 |
|
Total
noncurrent deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
360,260 |
|
|
|
266,255 |
|
Total
current and noncurrent deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
372,368 |
|
|
|
286,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
assets and other intangible assets
|
|
|
(4,915 |
) |
|
|
(31,332 |
) |
Intangible
assets not subject to amortization
|
|
|
(93,173 |
) |
|
|
(103,061 |
) |
Debt
discount
|
|
|
(71,593 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total
noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
(169,681 |
) |
|
|
(134,393 |
) |
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(295,764 |
) |
|
|
(254,059 |
) |
Net
deferred income tax liability
|
|
$ |
(93,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,135 |
) |
Reconciliations
of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate for
continuing operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
federal statutory rate
|
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
State
taxes, net of federal effect
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Effect
of non-consolidated affiliates
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
In-process
research and experimentation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Foreign
tax rate differential
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Increase
in valuation allowance
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
Effective
tax rate
|
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
As of
December 27, 2008, our U.S. operations are included in a consolidated federal
income tax return. The amount of current and deferred income tax expense is
computed on a separate entity basis for each member of the group based on
applying the principles of SFAS 109.
As of
December 27, 2008, we had approximately $514.7 million in federal net operating
losses that will begin to expire in 2018. As of December 27, 2008, we had
approximately $4.5 million and $75.2 million in state and foreign net operating
loss carryforwards, respectively, that will begin to expire in 2009. Utilization
of certain net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits are subject
to an annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions. In addition, we
have a limited history of operations and are uncertain at this time whether we
will be able to utilize these carryforwards.
We
increased our federal, state and foreign valuation allowance during 2008 by
$41.7 million, from $254.1 million to $295.8 million, due to the increase in our
net deferred tax asset balance. The increase consists of $173.1 million related
to the valuation allowance for amounts recorded as loss from operations offset
by a reduction in the valuation allowance that occurred as a result of the
amortization of the discount on the Third Lien Notes. This discount will reduce
over time and did not have any impact on the total tax provision or tax
rate.
In 2008,
in accordance with SFAS No. 142, a deferred income tax liability for U.S. and
state and local income taxes of $93.2 million, related to intangible assets with
an indefinite life, was not netted against deferred tax assets when establishing
the above valuation allowance. The valuation allowance as of December 27, 2008
and December 29, 2007 is attributable to deferred tax assets related primarily
to income tax loss carryforwards, mostly in the U.S., including certain states,
as well as start-up costs and other net deferred tax assets, for which it is
more likely than not that the related tax benefits will not be realized. It is
our policy that the valuation allowance is decreased or increased in the period
management determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax
assets will be realized or not.
At
December 27, 2008, we had undistributed foreign earnings of $2.1 million, which
we intend to be permanently reinvested and, accordingly, a deferred income tax
liability has not been established on those earnings.
We
adopted FIN 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on December 31, 2006, the beginning of
fiscal year 2007. As of December 27, 2008, we did not have any unrecognized tax
benefits or related accrued interest or penalties and did not record any
cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as a result of adopting FIN
48. Our policy for recording interest and penalties on any unrecognized tax
benefits in the event such unrecognized benefits arise in future reporting
periods will be to record any interest and penalty amounts in income tax
expense.
The
adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect on our effective income tax rate for
the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008 as no unrecognized tax benefits were
generated during the year. We do not believe that we will generate any material
unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. Since we did not have any
unrecognized tax benefits as of December 27, 2008 or December 29, 2007, and
because management believes that we will not generate any material unrecognized
tax benefits within the next 12 months, a tabular reconciliation as prescribed
by paragraph 21(a) of FIN 48 has not been prepared.
We file
U.S. federal, state and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying
statutes of limitations. The 2004 through 2008 tax years generally remain
subject to examination by federal and most state tax authorities. The Internal
Revenue Service has contacted the company stating that the U.S. federal tax
return for the 2006 fiscal year may be selected for examination. As of December
27, 2008, we were not subject to any state, local, or non-U.S. income tax
examinations by tax authorities for the current or any prior reporting
periods.
11. Commitments
and Contingencies
Services
and Other Agreements
We have
entered into various services and related agreements that contain provisions for
certain minimum commitments. Amounts paid by continuing operations under these
contracts, which expire on various dates through 2011, totaled $5.6 million and
$8.3 million during the fiscal years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29,
2007, respectively. At December 27, 2008, estimated future minimum payments due
under the terms of these agreements are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Fiscal
Years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
6,666 |
|
|
$ |
4,341 |
|
|
$ |
11,007 |
|
2010
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
2014
and Thereafter
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,666 |
|
|
$ |
12,756 |
|
|
$ |
19,422 |
|
Operating
Leases
We lease
office and research facilities, cell sites and certain office equipment under
non-cancelable operating leases expiring on various dates through 2015. We
recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms.
As a result, any differences between recognized rent expense and required
upfront rental payments upon execution that reduce future rental payments is
recorded as unapplied prepaid rent and any difference between rent expense and
rent payments that are reduced by cash or rent abatements is recognized as
deferred rent. At December 27, 2008, unapplied prepaid rent of continuing
operations totaled $0.6 million and is included in prepaid expenses and other
current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and deferred rent
of continuing operations totaled $2.0 million, of which $0.4 million is included
in other current liabilities and $1.6 million is included in long-term
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Certain
commitments have renewal options extending through the year 2031. One of the
facility lease agreements requires a $1.4 million letter of credit which will be
reduced gradually until termination of the lease in 2012. Rent expense under
operating leases of or guaranteed by continuing operations was $10.0 million and
$8.5 million for the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007,
respectively. Sublease income totaled $41,000 and $0.3 million for the years
ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively.
Future
minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 27,
2008 are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Continuing
Operations (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
Years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
6,822 |
|
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
|
$ |
7,927 |
|
2010
|
|
|
6,049 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
6,346 |
|
2011
|
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5,027 |
|
2012
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
2013
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
$ |
20,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
22,142 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Included
in the future lease obligations of continuing operations is a $13.7
million lease obligation related to a facility occupied primarily by our
discontinued semiconductor business but guaranteed by our continuing
operations.
|
Legal
Proceedings
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra
Lifschitz, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v.
NextWave Wireless Inc., Allen Salmasi, George C. Alex and Frank Cassou,
Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
California against us and certain of our officers. The suits allege that the
defendants made false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified damages, interest, costs, attorneys’
fees, and injunctive, equitable or other relief on behalf of a purported class
of purchasers of our common stock during the period from March 30, 2007 to
August 7, 2008. A second putative class action lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et
al. v. NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the
same claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class
period, between November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009,
the Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead
plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act.
On
September 24, 2008, a shareholder derivative suit captioned Kevin Wailes,
derivatively on behalf of NextWave Wireless Inc., Plaintiff, v. Allen Salmasi,
William J. Jones, James C. Brailean, Frank A. Cassou, Kevin M. Finn, Roy D.
Berger, R. Andrew Salony, George C. Alex, Douglas F. Manchester, Jack Rosen,
Robert T. Symington, William H. Webster, David B. Needham, and Kenneth Stanwood,
Defendants, and NextWave Wireless Inc., Nominal Defendant”, was filed in the
Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Diego, on behalf of
NextWave against certain of our officers and directors. The suit also named
NextWave as a nominal defendant. Based on allegations substantially similar to
the federal securities actions, the suit asserted claims for defendants’ alleged
violations of state law, including breaches of fiduciary duties, waste of
corporate assets, unjust enrichment and violations of the California
Corporations Code between March 2007 and the present. The suit sought the
recovery of damages, fees, costs, equitable and/or injunctive remedies, and
disgorgement of all profits, benefits and other compensation. On January 23,
2009, the case was dismissed without prejudice.
We were
notified on July 11, 2008 that the former stockholders of GO Networks have filed
a demand for arbitration in connection with the February milestone. In the
demand, the stockholder representative has claimed that we owe compensation to
the former stockholders of GO Networks on the basis of GO Networks purportedly
having partially achieved the February milestone under the acquisition
agreement. The stockholder representative seeks damages of $10.4 million.
Further, on December 5, 2008, the stockholder representative amended his demand
and added claims pertaining to the August milestone. In the claims, the
stockholder representative asserts, among other claims, that we acted in bad
faith in a manner that prevented the achievement of the milestone, and he seeks
damages of $12.8 million in connection with these additional claims. We dispute
that the February milestone has been met and deny any wrongdoing with respect to
the August milestone. The dispute will be administered and heard in accordance
with procedures set forth by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution, a
division of the American Arbitration Association. We submitted our Statement of
Defense on August 25, 2008 and an Amended Statement of Defense on January 6,
2009. A three member arbitration panel has been constituted and the panel has
issued a Procedural Order establishing dates and parameters for discovery and
the arbitration hearing.
On
February 20, 2009, Arden Realty Limited Partnership (“Arden”) filed a complaint
in California State Superior Court for the County of San Diego against us
alleging breach of two written lease agreements for commercial property. Arden
seeks damages in the amount of $2.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for
the alleged breaches, as well as interest, attorneys’ fees, etc. We are in the
process of retaining counsel and intend to file a responsive pleading. At
December 27, 2008, we recorded a $0.9 million liability for our estimate of the
potential loss.
We are
also currently involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our
business operations. We estimate the range of liability related to pending
litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our
best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability
is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the
range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As
additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability
related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. As of December 27,
2008, other than the Arden matter described above, we have not recorded any
significant accruals for contingent liabilities associated with our legal
proceedings based on our belief that a liability, while possible, is not
probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time.
Revisions to our estimate of the potential liability could materially impact
results of operations.
Guarantees
and Indemnifications
We
provide indemnifications of varying scope and size to certain customers against
claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from
the use of our products. We have also entered into indemnification agreements
with our officers and directors. Although the maximum potential amount of future
payments we could be required to make under these indemnifications is unlimited,
to date we have not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims
related to these indemnification provisions. Additionally, we have insurance
policies that, in most cases, would limit our exposure and enable us to recover
a portion of any amounts paid. Therefore, we believe the estimated fair value of
these agreements is minimal and likelihood of incurring an obligation is remote.
Accordingly, we have not accrued any liabilities in connection with these
indemnification obligations as of December 27, 2008.
NextWave
Wireless Inc. has irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed two of the
obligations of our GO Networks subsidiary: GO Networks’ loan from Silicon Valley
Bank, with a principal balance of $1.3 million as of December 27, 2008, and up
to $2.0 million of the amounts due from our GO Networks Ltd. subsidiary in
Israel to its contract manufacturer, Flextronics Ltd. In December 2008, we
settled our guarantee with Flextronics and agreed to pay $1.5 million to
Flextronics in six equal monthly installments through May 2009. We have included
these liabilities in the liabilities of our continuing operations in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Other
On
October 7, 2008, we received a NASDAQ Staff Deficiency Letter indicating that
because our common stock has closed below the minimum $1.00 per share for the
last 30 consecutive business days, we fail to comply with the requirement for
continued listing as set forth in Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1) (the “Rule”). On
October 22, 2008, we received an updated NASDAQ Staff Deficiency Letter
providing an extension of the time period to correct the deficiency. In
accordance with Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), if, at any time before July 10,
2009, the bid price of our common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a
minimum of 10 consecutive business days, NASDAQ will provide us with written
notification that we have achieved compliance with the Rule. If we do not regain
compliance with the Rule by July 10, 2009, we anticipate that NASDAQ will
provide written notification to us that our securities will be
delisted.
12. Series
A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
At
December 27, 2008, we had the following common shares reserved for future
issuance upon the exercise or issuance of the respective equity
instruments:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
Third
Lien Notes
|
|
|
43,988 |
|
Stock
options:
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
and outstanding
|
|
|
16,259 |
|
Available
for future grants
|
|
|
16,489 |
|
Warrants
|
|
|
41,936 |
|
|
|
|
118,672 |
|
On March
28, 2007, we issued and sold 355,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock at a
price of $1,000 per share. The Series A Preferred Stock was issued in a private
placement transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933. We received $351.1 million in net proceeds from the sale
of the Series A Preferred Stock to be used to fund operations, accelerate the
development of new wireless technologies, expand our business and enable
strategic acquisitions. On October 9, 2008, we issued our Third Lien Notes in an
aggregate principal amount of $478.3 million in exchange for all of the
outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.
Costs
incurred to issue our Series A Preferred Stock were deferred and recorded as a
reduction to the reported balance of the preferred stock in the consolidated
balance sheet. The costs were being accreted using the effective interest method
through the mandatory redemption date of the Series A Preferred Stock. In
accordance with EITF Issue No. D-98, Classification and Measurement of
Redeemable Securities, the resulting increases from the accretion of the
issue costs and accrued dividends on the preferred stock are charged against
additional paid-in capital and increase the loss applicable to common
stockholders in the calculation of loss per common share. Upon the exchange of
the Series A Preferred Stock for our Third Lien Notes in October 2008, the
remaining unaccreted costs were charged against additional paid-in
capital.
Holders
of the Series A Preferred Stock were entitled to receive quarterly dividends on
the liquidation preference at a rate of 7.5% per annum. We accrued for $22.8
million and $20.8 million in undeclared dividends during fiscal year 2008
through the date of the exchange and fiscal year 2007,
respectively.
Our
obligations to pay contingent cash dividends and cash premiums upon redemption
or liquidation of the Series A Preferred Stock constituted embedded derivatives
under SFAS No. 133, the initial estimated fair values of which aggregated $0.2
million, and were recorded as long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheet, reducing the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock. We performed
a final valuation of the Series A Preferred Stock embedded derivatives as of the
exchange date. At October 9, 2008 and December 29, 2007, the estimated fair
values of the embedded derivatives totaled $1.7 million and $1.0 million,
respectively. The change in the estimated fair value of the embedded derivatives
of $0.7 million and $0.8 million during fiscal year 2008 through the date of the
exchange and fiscal year 2007, respectively, was recorded as a charge to other
income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
Upon
exchange, the aggregate liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock
was $398.6 million and unaccreted issue costs were $3.6 million, for a net
carrying value of $395.0 million. The difference between the fair value of the
Third Lien Notes at issuance, the net carrying value of the Series A Preferred
Stock at exchange and the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock embedded
derivatives at exchange of $104.3 million has been recorded as an increase to
additional paid-in capital and is reported in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations as a reduction in the net loss applicable to common
shares.
13. Equity
Compensation Plans
During
the year ended December 27, 2008, we had six share-based compensation plans that
provide for awards to acquire shares of our common stock.
In
February 2007, concurrent with our acquisition of GO Networks Inc., we
established the GO Networks, Inc. Employee Stock Bonus Plan whereby participants
may receive up to an aggregate of $5.0 million payable in shares of our common
stock, valued at the time of issuance, upon the achievement of certain product
shipment milestones and the continued employment of the participant and certain
designated GO Networks employees. The product shipment milestones were not
achieved in 2008 and, accordingly, no bonuses have been earned under the
plan.
In May
2007, concurrent with our acquisition of IPWireless, Inc., we established the
IPWireless, Inc. Employee Stock Bonus Plan whereby participants may receive up
to an aggregate of $7.0 million in shares of our common stock, valued at the
time of issuance, payable upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones in
2007 through 2009 and the continued employment of the participant. The 2007
milestone under the plan was achieved in full and, accordingly, during the year
ended December 29, 2007, we recognized $3.1 million of share-based compensation
expense representing the bonus amount earned. In March 2008, we issued 320,698
net shares of our common stock in payment of the bonus. In connection with our
December 2008 sale of a controlling interest in IPWireless (Note 2), the
employees of IPWireless waived any continuing rights under the plan and,
accordingly, no further bonuses are due and payable.
At
December 27, 2008, we may issue up to an aggregate of 32,748,000 shares of
common stock under our equity compensation plans, of which 16,259,000 shares are
reserved for issuance upon exercise of granted and outstanding options and
16,489,000 shares are available for future grants.
The
following table summarizes stock option activity during the year ended December
27, 2008
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price per
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 29, 2007
|
|
|
20,842 |
|
|
$ |
7.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
$ |
5.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
16,259 |
|
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Exercisable
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
11,329 |
(1) |
|
$ |
6.81 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1) Options
issued under the NextWave Wireless Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan are
exercisable prior to the vesting date.
The
following table summarizes the unvested stock option activity during the year
ended December 27, 2008:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
at December 29, 2007
|
|
|
14,029 |
|
|
$ |
2.79 |
(1) |
Granted
|
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(5,596 |
) |
|
$ |
2.45 |
(1) |
Canceled
|
|
|
(6,153 |
) |
|
$ |
3.01 |
(1) |
Unvested
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
5,794 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
(1) |
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
The
weighted average grant date fair value per share includes options granted
prior to January 1, 2006 which have no grant date fair value assigned as
we adopted the provision of SFAS No. 123(R) using the prospective
transition method, whereby we continue to account for unvested equity
awards to employees outstanding at December 31, 2005 using APB Opinion No.
25, and apply SFAS No. 123(R) to all awards granted or modified after that
date.
|
We
received cash from the exercise of stock option under these plans of $1.7
million and $2.2 million, with no related tax benefits, during the years ended
December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively. The intrinsic value of
options exercised during the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29,
2007, totaled $0.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
Employee
Share-Based Compensation
We
utilized the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the grant or
conversation date fair value of stock awards to employees during the three years
ended December 27, 2008 with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Expected Stock Price Volatility
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date Fair Value of Options Granted
|
|
Year
Ended December 27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
for NextWave Wireless Inc. Common Stock
|
|
|
1.98%-3.47 |
% |
|
|
3.5-10 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
Year
Ended December 29, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
for NextWave Wireless Inc. Common Stock
|
|
|
3.09%-4.99 |
% |
|
|
3.5-5.5 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
3.37 |
|
Options
for NextWave Wireless Inc. Common Stock Issued upon Conversion of
PacketVideo Plan(1)
|
|
|
4.65%-4.98 |
% |
|
|
0-3.8 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
6.12 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Represents
assumptions used as of the conversion date to value options to purchase
common stock of NextWave Wireless Inc. that were issued to holders of
options to purchase common stock of PacketVideo
Corporation.
|
The
risk-free interest rates are based on the implied yield available on U.S.
Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant with remaining
terms equivalent to the respective expected terms of the options. We determine
the expected award life based on our historical experience and the expected
award lives applied by certain of our peer companies to determine the expected
life of each grant. We determine expected volatility based primarily on our
historical stock price volatility. The dividend yield of zero is based on the
fact that we have never paid cash dividends and have no present intention to pay
cash dividends on our common stock.
We
assumed annualized forfeiture rates of 10% and 14% for our options granted
during the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively,
based on a combined review of the forfeiture rates applied by peer companies and
our historical pre-vesting forfeiture and employee turnover data. Under the
true-up provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), we will record additional expense if the
actual forfeiture rate is lower than estimated, and will record a recovery of
prior expense if the actual forfeiture rate is higher than
estimated.
We
recognized employee share-based compensation expense from stock options of $11.9
million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29,
2007, respectively, under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Total compensation
cost of options granted to employees since January 1, 2006, but not yet vested
as of December 27, 2008, was $23.1 million, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 3.2 years.
In
addition to the employee share-based compensation expense resulting from stock
options, in May 2007, we recognized share-based compensation expense of $2.3
million from the issuance of approximately 251,000 shares of our common stock to
certain employees as additional compensation in lieu of annual cash
bonuses.
Non-Employee
Share-Based Compensation
We issue
stock options, warrants and restricted stock to certain strategic advisors. The
following table summarizes the non-employee stock options and warrants activity
during the year ended December 27, 2008 which are excluded from the tables
above:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price per
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 29, 2007
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
$ |
6.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
$ |
6.91 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Exercisable
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
$ |
6.93 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
The
following table summarizes the unvested non-employee stock options and warrants
activity during the year ended December 27, 2008:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
Unvested
at December 29, 2007
|
|
|
208 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
13 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
Unvested
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
90 |
|
The fair
value assigned to the vested increments of these awards was estimated at the
date of vesting and, for the unvested increments, at the respective reporting
date, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 27,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
1.35%-4.21 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Contractual
term (in years)
|
|
|
7.6-9.9 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Weighted
average expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Weighted
average fair value of awards
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Year ended December 29,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
3.83%-5.14 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
3.21%-4.95 |
% |
Contractual
term (in years)
|
|
|
6.0-9.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
0.5-4.0 |
|
Weighted
average expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Weighted
average fair value of awards
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
$ |
4.33 |
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
The fair
value of the unvested increments will be remeasured at the end of each reporting
period until vested, when the final fair value of the vesting increment is
determined.
Share-based
compensation expense from non-employee stock options, warrants and restricted
shares totaled $1.0 million and $1.8 million during the years ended December 27,
2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively.
Under an
advisory services agreement, an advisor earned warrant exercise credits totaling
$3.0 million. The warrant exercise credits may be used only as credits against
the exercise price of the warrants. We recognized stock compensation expense
related to the warrant exercise credits of $0.7 million and $1.0 million during
the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007,
respectively.
14. Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information, including discontinued operations, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
Cash
paid for interest
|
|
|
45,771 |
|
|
|
25,291 |
|
Noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
interests issued for business acquisitions
|
|
|
36,499 |
|
|
|
74,522 |
|
7.5%
Third Lien Notes issued in exchange for Series A Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
394,985 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Fair
value of warrants issued in connection with the issuance of 7.5% Third
Lien Notes
|
|
|
12,423 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses acquired with debt and lease obligations
|
|
|
8,636 |
|
|
|
5,569 |
|
15. Segment
and Geographic Information
SFAS No.
131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, provides public
business enterprises with standards for reporting information about operating
segments in annual and interim financial reports, including disclosures of
profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment.
During
2007, after a series of acquisitions, we reorganized our businesses into four
reportable segments on the basis of products, services and strategic
initiatives. As described in Note 1, as a result of the implementation of our
global restructuring initiative, we have divested our Networks segment, and will
divest our Semiconductor segment and our WiMax Telecom business, either through
sale, dissolution or closure. Accordingly, we have reported the results of
operations for our entire Networks and Semiconductor segments and our WiMax
Telecom business, which was included in our Strategic Initiatives segment, as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. Our two continuing reportable
segments are as follows:
|
·
|
Multimedia-
device-embedded multimedia software, media content management platforms,
and content delivery services delivered through our PacketVideo
subsidiary.
|
|
·
|
Strategic
Initiatives- manages our portfolio of worldwide licensed wireless spectrum
assets.
|
Prior to
2007, we operated in one reportable segment, a wireless technology business
focused on developing, acquiring and marketing next-generation mobile broadband
and wireless multimedia products and technologies.
We
evaluate the performance of our segments based on revenues and loss from
operations excluding depreciation and amortization. Operating expenses include
research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses that
are specific to the particular segment and an allocation of certain corporate
overhead expenses. Certain income and charges are not allocated to segments in
our internal management reports because they are not considered in evaluating
the segments’ operating performance. Unallocated income and charges include
investment income on corporate investments and interest expense related to the
Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes and the change in the fair
value of the embedded derivatives on the Series A Preferred Stock, Second Lien
Notes and Third Lien Notes, all of which were deemed not to be directly related
to the businesses of the segments. We have no intersegment
revenues.
Financial
information for our continuing reportable segments for the years ended December
27, 2008 and December 29, 2007 is as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
63,009 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
63,009 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(5,485 |
) |
|
|
55,887 |
|
|
|
(58,580 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8,178 |
) |
Significant
non-cash and non-recurring items included in loss from operations
above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
6,179 |
|
|
|
9,747 |
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
19,976 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,378 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
73,383 |
|
|
|
520,377 |
|
|
|
102,930 |
|
|
|
60,820 |
|
|
|
757,510 |
|
Intangible
assets and goodwill included in total assets
|
|
|
57,505 |
|
|
|
519,071 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
36,094 |
|
|
|
612,751 |
|
Year
Ended December 29, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
36,328 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
36,328 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(24,765 |
) |
|
|
(10,661 |
) |
|
|
(60,685 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(96,111 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,224 |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development costs
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
84,011 |
|
|
|
588,154 |
|
|
|
268,678 |
|
|
|
317,895 |
|
|
|
1,258,738 |
|
Intangible
assets, goodwill and spectrum deposits included in total
assets
|
|
|
63,479 |
|
|
|
607,901 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
235,276 |
|
|
|
907,365 |
|
Geographic
Information
Revenues
by geographic area for our continuing operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from customers located in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
26,610 |
|
|
$ |
24,853 |
|
Asia
Pacific
|
|
|
20,644 |
|
|
|
7,255 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
14,422 |
|
|
|
3,890 |
|
Rest
of the world
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
63,009 |
|
|
$ |
36,328 |
|
Long-lived
assets for our continuing operations, which consist of property and equipment,
non current deposits and prepaid assets, and an investment in an unconsolidated
business, by country are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
9,716 |
|
|
$ |
19,014 |
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Rest
of the world
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Total
long-lived assets
|
|
$ |
11,388 |
|
|
$ |
20,440 |
|
Concentration
of Risks
A
significant portion of our revenues are concentrated with a limited number of
customers within the wireless telecommunications market. For the year ended
December 27, 2008, revenues from three customers in our Multimedia segment
accounted for 38%, 17% and 14%, respectively, of our revenues from continuing
operations. For the year ended December 29, 2007, revenues from one customer in
our Multimedia segment accounted for 64% of our revenues from continuing
operations.
Aggregated
accounts receivable from two customers accounted for 38% and 27% of total gross
accounts receivable of continuing operations at December 27, 2008 and three
customers accounted for 35%, 17% and 16%, respectively, of total gross accounts
receivable held by continuing operations at December 29, 2007. No other single
customer accounted for 10% or more of revenues from continuing operations during
the two fiscal years ended December 27, 2008 or gross accounts receivable held
by continuing operations at December 27, 2008 or December 29, 2007.
We
maintain our cash and cash equivalents in accounts which, at times, exceed
federally insured deposit limits. We have not experienced any losses in these
accounts and believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk on these
accounts.
In
addition to our U.S. operations, we conduct business through international
subsidiaries, primarily located in Europe and Asia. As a result, our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows can be affected by fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly fluctuations in the Euro, Swiss
Franc and Japanese Yen exchange rates. Additionally, a portion of our sales to
customers located in foreign countries, specifically certain sales by our
PacketVideo subsidiary, are denominated in Euros, which subjects us to foreign
currency risks related to those transactions.
16. Related
Party Transactions
As
described in Note 2, on December 24, 2008, we sold a controlling interest in our
IPWireless subsidiary to IPW Holdings and an affiliate of IPW Holdings, for an
upfront cash payment of approximately $1.1 million, plus future cash payments of
up to $0.5 million for reimbursement of transaction-related expenses. IPW
Holdings was formed by the senior management team of IPWireless, including Dr.
William Jones, PhD. Dr. Jones resigned from his positions as a member of our
board of directors and the chief executive officer of our NextWave Networks
Products division concurrent with the closing of the sale. The terms of the sale
were approved by an independent committee of our board of directors, which was
advised by financial advisors in connection with the structure of the
transaction and the fairness of the consideration.
We have
entered into a binding commitment letter with Navation, Inc., an entity
controlled by Allen Salmasi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to
provide up to $15 million in working capital financing. Our ability to access
such funding remains subject to conditions including the completion of
definitive documentation to the satisfaction of all parties. As a condition to
such commitment we agreed to pay a commitment fee of $750,000 to Navation, Inc.
and, upon the initial borrowing under such facility, we will issue to the
lenders thereunder warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock
at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
Of the
Second Lien Notes issued in October 2008, Second Lien Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $78.9 million were purchased by Avenue Capital. Robert
Symington, a portfolio manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of
Directors. The issuance of the Second Lien Notes and related transactions were
approved by an independent committee of our Board of Directors. Additionally, in
connection with the Second Lien Notes issuance, we issued warrants to purchase
30.0 million shares of our common stock and paid $5.6 million in fees to Avenue
AIV US, L.P.
Of our
Series A Preferred Stock issued and sold in March 2007, 14%, 14% and 28% of the
shares were sold respectively, to Navation, Inc., an entity owned by Allen
Salmasi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Manchester Financial Group,
L.P., an entity indirectly owned and controlled by Douglas F. Manchester, a
member of our board of directors, and affiliates of Avenue Capital. Kevin Finn,
an officer, also purchased less than 1% of the shares. These parties also
participated on a pro rata basis in the exchange of our Series A Preferred Stock
for the Third Lien Notes, which was approved by an independent committee of our
Board of Directors.
17. Quarterly
Financial Data (unaudited)
The
following table summarizes our operating results by quarter for the two fiscal
years ended December 27, 2008:
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 27, 2008(1)(2)(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
14,550 |
|
|
$ |
16,563 |
|
|
$ |
16,876 |
|
|
$ |
15,020 |
|
|
$ |
63,009 |
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
4,629 |
|
|
|
5,125 |
|
|
|
4,855 |
|
|
|
4,210 |
|
|
|
18,819 |
|
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(36,387 |
) |
|
|
(35,911 |
) |
|
|
(15,578 |
) |
|
|
(17,676 |
) |
|
|
(105,552 |
) |
Net
income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(4)
|
|
|
(58,631 |
) |
|
|
(48,545 |
) |
|
|
(217,722 |
) |
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
(323,705 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(95,018 |
) |
|
|
(84,456 |
) |
|
|
(233,300 |
) |
|
|
(16,483 |
) |
|
|
(429,257 |
) |
Net
income (loss) attributable to NextWave common shares(5)
|
|
|
(102,215 |
) |
|
|
(91,789 |
) |
|
|
(240,772 |
) |
|
|
86,869 |
|
|
|
(347,907 |
) |
Net
earnings (loss) per share attributed to NextWave common shares -
basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations, including preferred stock dividends and costs and exchange of
preferred stock
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(2.94 |
) |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.34 |
) |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
(3.16 |
) |
Net
earnings (loss) per share attributed to NextWave common shares -
diluted(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations, including exchange of preferred stock
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(2.94 |
) |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.34 |
) |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
(3.16 |
) |
Year
Ended December 29, 2007(1)(2)(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
7,704 |
|
|
$ |
7,802 |
|
|
$ |
10,073 |
|
|
$ |
10,749 |
|
|
$ |
36,328 |
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
|
3,901 |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
17,084 |
|
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(30,772 |
) |
|
|
(29,802 |
) |
|
|
(32,563 |
) |
|
|
(35,465 |
) |
|
|
(128,602 |
) |
Net
loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(19,533 |
) |
|
|
(35,601 |
) |
|
|
(68,289 |
) |
|
|
(69,133 |
) |
|
|
(192,556 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(50,305 |
) |
|
|
(65,403 |
) |
|
|
(100,852 |
) |
|
|
(104,598 |
) |
|
|
(321,158 |
) |
Net
loss attributable to NextWave common shares
|
|
|
(49,619 |
) |
|
|
(72,063 |
) |
|
|
(107,783 |
) |
|
|
(111,665 |
) |
|
|
(341,130 |
) |
Net
loss per share attributed to NextWave common shares – basic and
diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations, including preferred stock dividends and costs
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.66 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.15 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.81 |
) |
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
We
operate on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to
December 31 of the current calendar year or the following calendar year.
Fiscal years 2008 and 2007 are 52-week years ending on December 27, 2008
and December 29, 2007, respectively, and each of the four quarters in 2008
and 2007 include 13 weeks.
|
(2)
|
The
results of operations of our Networks segment, which includes our GO
Networks, IPWireless and Cygnus subsidiaries, and our Global Services and
NextWave Network Product Support strategic business units, our
Semiconductor segment and our WiMax Telecom business have been reported as
discontinued operations for all periods
presented.
|
(3)
|
The
results of operations of acquired companies are included from the
respective dates of the acquisitions, which affects the comparability of
the Quarterly Financial Data.
|
(4)
|
Net
loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the third quarter of
2008 includes asset impairment charges totaling $167.7 million. Net income
from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the fourth quarter of 2008
includes a gain on divestiture of certain of our network infrastructure
businesses, including IPWireless, of $31.2
million.
|
(5)
|
Net
income applicable to common shares for the fourth quarter of 2008 includes
the effect of the exchange of our Series A Preferred Stock for the Third
Lien Notes of $104.3 million.
|
(6)
|
Diluted
earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2008 includes potential
common shares from contingently issuable restricted stock of 1.3 million,
4.7 million shares from the assumed conversion of the Series A Preferred
Stock during the period prior to the exchange for Third Lien Notes, and
37.6 million shares from the assumed conversion of Third Lien Notes during
the period subsequent to the exchange of Series A Preferred Stock. Diluted
earnings per share excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock
options and warrants to purchase 20.4 million shares because the effects
would be antidilutive.
|
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September
26, 2009
(in
thousands, except par value data)
(unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
22,234 |
|
Restricted
cash and marketable securities
|
|
|
28,091 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $56
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
|
60,609 |
|
Deferred
contract costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
Current
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
11,887 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
130,395 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, net
|
|
|
415,959 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
39,235 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
|
|
15,847 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
Other
assets, including assets measured at fair value of $1,211
|
|
|
11,382 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
617,283 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
3,397 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
Current
portion of long-term obligations
|
|
|
180,493 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
5,565 |
|
Deferred
revenue – related party
|
|
|
8,347 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
910 |
|
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
20,377 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
235,651 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
|
|
89,070 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
507,118 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
20,272 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000 shares authorized; 355 shares designated
as Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock; no other shares issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
— |
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 106,169 shares issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
106 |
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
879,397 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
9,515 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,138,645 |
) |
Stockholders’
deficit attributable to NextWave
|
|
|
(249,627 |
) |
Noncontrolling
interest in subsidiary
|
|
|
14,799 |
|
Total
stockholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(234,828 |
) |
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
|
|
$ |
617,283 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
37,063 |
|
|
$ |
47,989 |
|
License
fee revenues – related party
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
40,905 |
|
|
|
47,989 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
16,151 |
|
|
|
14,609 |
|
Cost
of revenues – related party
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
16,735 |
|
|
|
20,633 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
|
|
10,873 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
38,417 |
|
|
|
56,297 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
30,050 |
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
112,088 |
|
|
|
107,964 |
|
Gain
on sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
19,317 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(68,915 |
) |
|
|
(40,658 |
) |
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(120,528 |
) |
|
|
(45,940 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(8,118 |
) |
|
|
(3,363 |
) |
Total
other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(128,283 |
) |
|
|
(46,624 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
(197,198 |
) |
|
|
(87,282 |
) |
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
(594 |
) |
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(196,466 |
) |
|
|
(87,876 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of gain on divestiture of discontinued
operations of $3,159 and $0 and income tax benefit (provision) of $174 and
$(1,003), respectively
|
|
|
(42,869 |
) |
|
|
(324,898 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(239,335 |
) |
|
|
(412,774 |
) |
Less:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary –
continuing operations
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
loss attributable to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(238,306 |
) |
|
$ |
(412,774 |
) |
Amounts
attributable to NextWave common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(195,437 |
) |
|
$ |
(87,876 |
) |
Less:
Preferred stock imputed dividends
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(21,782 |
) |
Accretion
of issuance costs on preferred stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations, including preferred stock dividends and
costs
|
|
|
(195,437 |
) |
|
|
(109,878 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(42,869 |
) |
|
|
(324,898 |
) |
Net
loss attributable to NextWave common shares
|
|
$ |
(238,306 |
) |
|
$ |
(434,776 |
) |
Net
loss per share attributed to NextWave common shares - basic and
diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations, including preferred stock dividends and costs
|
|
$ |
(1.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.10 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
(3.25 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.35 |
) |
Weighted
average shares used in per share calculation
|
|
|
154,551 |
|
|
|
99,851 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(239,335 |
) |
|
$ |
(412,774 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(42,869 |
) |
|
|
(324,898 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(196,466 |
) |
|
|
(87,876 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating
activities of continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
9,938 |
|
|
|
11,075 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
Non-cash
share-based compensation
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
4,309 |
|
Non-cash
interest expense
|
|
|
111,443 |
|
|
|
16,663 |
|
Gain
on sale of spectrum licenses
|
|
|
(2,268 |
) |
|
|
(19,317 |
) |
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
30,050 |
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
Other
non-cash adjustments
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Deferred
contract costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(11,940 |
) |
|
|
(5,449 |
) |
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
(3,746 |
) |
|
|
(4,806 |
) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
Net
cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(49,071 |
) |
|
|
(73,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from maturities of marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
106,385 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
115,671 |
|
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(112,167 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of noncontrolling interest in PacketVideo to a related
party
|
|
|
45,500 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds
from the sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
26,718 |
|
|
|
35,774 |
|
Cash
paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
Payments
for wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,766 |
) |
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
(518 |
) |
Net
cash provided by investing activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
70,690 |
|
|
|
142,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from long-term obligations, net of costs to issue
|
|
|
13,496 |
|
|
|
21,463 |
|
Net
cash released from restricted cash account securing long-term
obligations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17,763 |
|
Proceeds
from investment by joint venture partner
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Payments
on long-term obligations
|
|
|
(62,320 |
) |
|
|
(7,338 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of common shares
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
(48,415 |
) |
|
|
34,240 |
|
Cash
used by discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(13,917 |
) |
|
|
(129,523 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
(14,282 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(730 |
) |
Net
cash used by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(10,971 |
) |
|
|
(144,535 |
) |
Effect
of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(38,518 |
) |
|
|
(41,518 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
61,517 |
|
|
|
53,050 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
|
22,999 |
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
Less
cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of
period
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
(6,136 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of
period
|
|
$ |
22,234 |
|
|
$ |
5,396 |
|
Noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of warrants issued in connection with the Asset Sale Condition of
the Second Lien Notes
|
|
$ |
5,179 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Common
stock issued for business acquisitions
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
36,501 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses acquired with lease obligations
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8,636 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis
of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Financial
Statement Preparation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements of NextWave Wireless Inc. (together
with its subsidiaries, “NextWave”, we”, our” or us”) are unaudited. We have
prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), and therefore, certain information and disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the
periods presented reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows, including adjustments
related to asset impairment write-offs and restructuring-related charges. These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
our audited financial statements for the year ended December 27, 2008, included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
We
evaluated subsequent events through February 8, 2010, the filing date for this
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Note 15).
Basis
of Presentation and Liquidity
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that
we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the
recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of our liabilities in the normal
course of business. We generated net losses attributable to NextWave of $238.3
million and $412.8 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2009 and
September 27, 2008, respectively, and have an accumulated deficit of $1.1
billion at September 26, 2009. We used cash from operating activities of our
continuing operations of $49.1 million and $73.2 million for the nine months
ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008, respectively. Our total
unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by continuing
operations at September 26, 2009 totaled $22.2 million. We had a net working
capital deficit of $105.3 million at September 26, 2009, reflecting a negative
impact of $155.0 million attributable to the maturity of our 7% Senior Secured
Notes (the “Senior Notes”) in July 2010.
Our
Senior Notes require payments of approximately $164.1 million in principal plus
accrued interest in July 2010 and our Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien
Notes due 2010 (the “Second Lien Notes”) require payment of approximately $135.7
million in principal plus accrued interest in December 2010. Our cash reserves
and cash generated from operations are not sufficient to meet these payment
obligations. We must consummate sales of our wireless spectrum assets yielding
proceeds that are sufficient to retire this indebtedness, renegotiate the
maturity of our secured notes and/or seek to refinance such indebtedness.
Currently, we are in discussion with certain holders of our secured notes
regarding the extension of the maturity of such notes. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to extend the maturity of our secured notes or that asset
sales or any additional financing will be achievable on acceptable terms. If we
are unable to renegotiate or pay our debt at maturity, the holders of our notes
could proceed against the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which
include our spectrum assets and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries,
which would impair our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial
statements do not include any adjustments related to the recovery of assets and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to
continue as a going concern.
We have
funded our operations, business combinations, strategic investments and wireless
spectrum license acquisitions primarily with the $550.0 million in cash received
in our initial capitalization in April 2005, the net proceeds of $295.0 million
from our issuance of our Senior Notes in July 2006, the net proceeds of $351.1
million from our issuance of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“Series A Preferred Stock”) in March 2007, which, in October 2008, we exchanged
for Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due 2011 (the “Third Lien
Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $478.3 million, and the net
proceeds of $101.0 million from our issuance of Second Lien Notes in October
2008 and July 2009. We did not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the
Third Lien Notes.
In an
effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order to comply
with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, in
the second half of 2008, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of a
global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have divested, either
through sale, dissolution or closure, our network infrastructure businesses and
our semiconductor business. The actions completed as a result of our global
restructuring initiative are described in more detail below under the heading
Restructuring Initiative and Discontinued Operations.”
On July
2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 (the "Incremental
Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same
financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The
Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting
in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related
expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in
connection with the ordinary course of operations of our business and not for
any acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses. The purchaser of the
Incremental Notes was Avenue AIV US, L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital
Management II, L.P. ("Avenue Capital"). Robert Symington, a Senior Portfolio
Manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of Directors. In July
2009, we issued warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at
an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchaser of the Incremental Notes.
The warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until June
2012.
Our
Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes require that the net
proceeds from any sales or dispositions of assets be applied towards the
repayment of the notes, rather than being used to fund our ongoing operations.
Additionally, the Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require that we maintain a
minimum cash balance of $5.0 million (the “Minimum Balance Condition”). Failure
to comply with the Minimum Balance Condition results in an immediate event of
default.
In 2010,
we have capital expenditure needs associated with certain build-out or
substantial service requirements. These requirements apply to our licensed
wireless spectrum, and generally must be satisfied as a condition of license
renewal. The renewal deadline and the substantial service build-out deadline for
our domestic WCS spectrum is July 21, 2010. We also have certain build-out
requirements internationally in 2009, 2012 and 2013, and failure to make those
service demonstrations could also result in license forfeiture. We plan to seek
and enter into third party arrangements pursuant to which in exchange for access
to certain of our spectrum, such parties would commit the financial resources
necessary to meet our build-out requirements. We have obtained third party
arrangements which we believe will allow us to satisfy our substantial service
requirements with respect to our domestic WCS spectrum.
We
believe that the completion of the asset divestiture and cost reduction actions,
our current cash and cash equivalents, projected revenues from our Multimedia
segment, our ability to pay payment-in-kind interest in lieu of cash interest to
the holders of 68% of the aggregate remaining outstanding principal balance of
our Senior Notes and our third party arrangements with respect to our domestic
WCS spectrum build-out requirements will allow us to meet our estimated
operational cash requirements, other than the pending maturity of our Senior
Notes as discussed above, at least through September 2010. Should we be unable
to achieve the revenues and/or cash flows through September 2010 as contemplated
in our operating plan, or if we were to incur significant unanticipated
expenditures, we will implement certain additional actions to reduce our working
capital requirements including staffing reductions, the deferral of capital
expenditures associated with the build-out requirements of our international
wireless spectrum licenses and further reductions in foreign
operations.
Restructuring
Initiative and Discontinued Operations
Pursuant
to our global restructuring initiative and the terms of our Senior Notes, Second
Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, we have completed the following
actions:
|
·
|
We
have terminated approximately 620 employees worldwide and vacated seven
leased facilities.
|
|
·
|
We
sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless
subsidiary.
|
|
·
|
We
shut down the operations of our other network infrastructure businesses,
which comprise our Networks segment, including the operations of our GO
Networks and Cygnus subsidiaries and our Global Services and NextWave
Network Support strategic business
units.
|
|
·
|
We
initiated bankruptcy liquidation proceedings for three of our network
infrastructure subsidiaries in Israel, Denmark and Canada, which
proceedings are intended to provide an orderly process for the
discontinuance of operations and to advance our divestiture and cost
reduction strategy.
|
|
·
|
In
the first quarter of 2009, we shut down our semiconductor business and
terminated 220 employees and, subsequently, in the third quarter of 2009,
we sold certain of our owned semiconductor business patents and patent
applications to a third party.
|
|
·
|
We
have downsized our corporate overhead functions to match the anticipated
reduction in overall global support requirements, including our
information technology, legal, finance, human resources and corporate
branding and marketing functions.
|
|
·
|
We
have integrated certain corporate administration functions into our
PacketVideo operations in San Diego,
California.
|
|
·
|
We
have continued to pursue wireless spectrum license sales, which will
reduce our outstanding indebtedness thereby reducing the interest costs
payable in future years.
|
|
·
|
We
are actively pursuing the sale or wind-down of various portions of our
WiMax Telecom business, and have initiated insolvency proceeding for our
WiMax Telecom GmbH business in
Austria.
|
Several
factors led to our decision to divest our network infrastructure businesses,
including adverse worldwide economic conditions, which we believe have adversely
affected manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and technology and caused
our Networks segment to experience lower than projected contract bookings and
revenues. We believe these conditions have also led to a delay in global network
deployments, which adversely impacted the timing and volume of projected
commercial sales of our discontinued semiconductor business.
Considering
the actions described above, we have classified the businesses comprising our
Networks and Semiconductors segments as well as our WiMax Telecom business,
which is included in our Strategic Initiatives segment, as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
The
carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of our discontinued operations at
September 26, 2009 are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
419 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$1,382
|
|
|
706 |
|
Inventory,
prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
5,763 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,234 |
|
Asset
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
11,887 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses included in wireless spectrum licenses held for
sale
|
|
|
14,280 |
|
Total
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
26,167 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
2,357 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
775 |
|
Deferred
revenue, current portion of long-term obligations and other current
liabilities
|
|
|
7,383 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
|
|
4,529 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
4,137 |
|
Liabilities
of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
20,377 |
|
The
results of operations of our discontinued segments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
4,405 |
|
|
$ |
47,988 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
4,773 |
|
|
|
54,745 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
103,033 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
20,890 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
18,975 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
33,713 |
|
|
|
169,885 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
5,070 |
|
|
|
4,842 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
50,450 |
|
|
|
372,370 |
|
Net
gain on business divestitures
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(42,886 |
) |
|
|
(324,382 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
487 |
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(43,043 |
) |
|
|
(323,895 |
) |
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(42,869 |
) |
|
$ |
(324,898 |
) |
In June
2009, we granted to IPW Holdings, Inc. (“IPW Holdings”) and an affiliate of IPW
Holdings a call option to purchase our remaining noncontrolling interest in
IPWireless Inc., for $0.4 million. As consideration for granting the call
option, we received a cash payment of $0.1 million. In connection with the
execution of the call option agreement we also received a cash payment of $0.5
million for reimbursement of transaction-related expenses associated with our
sale of a controlling interest in IPWireless in December 2008. We recognized
$0.6 million as a gain from business divestitures during the nine months ended
September 26, 2009. On November 2, 2009, IPW Holdings exercised the call
option.
In July
2009, we sold our owned Semiconductor business patents and patent applications
to Wi-Lan Inc., a Canadian intellectual property company, for a cash payment of
$2.5 million and recognized $2.5 million as a gain from business divestitures
during the nine months ended September 26, 2009.
Principles
of Consolidation
Our
consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating
results of our wholly-owned subsidiaries as of September 26, 2009 and September
27, 2008 and for the nine months then ended, respectively. Noncontrolling
interest represents the noncontrolling shareholder’s proportionate share of the
net equity in our consolidated subsidiary, PacketVideo Corporation
(“PacketVideo”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal
Year End
We
operate on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December
31 of the current calendar year or the following calendar year. Normally, each
fiscal year consists of 52 weeks, but every five or six years the fiscal year
consists of 53 weeks. Fiscal year 2009 is a 53-week year ending on January 2,
2010. The nine month periods ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008
include 26 weeks.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, income taxes and the valuation of marketable securities,
share-based awards, goodwill, wireless spectrum licenses, intangible assets and
other long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Revenues,
Cost of Revenues and Deferred Contract Costs
Our
continuing and discontinued operations have derived revenues from the following
sources:
|
·
|
Contracts to provide multimedia
software products for mobile and home electronic devices and related
royalties through our PacketVideo
subsidiary;
|
|
·
|
Sales
of wireless broadband and mobile broadcast network products and services
by our IPWireless and GO Networks subsidiaries, which are included in
discontinued operations for all periods presented. The wireless broadband
and mobile broadcast network products sold by IPWireless and GO Networks
often included embedded software;
and
|
|
·
|
Customer subscriptions for the
WiMAX network operated by our WiMax Telecom subsidiary, which is included
in discontinued operations for all periods
presented.
|
For
arrangements that do not contain software or embedded software that is
incidental to the arrangement, we recognize revenue in accordance with the
revenue recognition accounting guidance, when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and
collectability is reasonably assured.
For
software arrangements, or in cases where the software is considered more than
incidental and is essential to the functionality of the hardware or the
infrastructure products, revenue is recognized pursuant to software revenue
recognition and construction-type and production-type contracts accounting
guidance.
Our
revenue arrangements can include multiple deliverables, software or technology
license, non-recurring engineering services and post-contract customer support.
For these arrangements, we consider the revenue recognition - multiple-element
arrangements accounting guidance. Accordingly, we evaluate each deliverable in
the arrangement to determine whether it represents a separate unit of
accounting. If objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists (“vendor
specific objective evidence”) for all units of accounting in the arrangement,
revenue is allocated to each unit of accounting or element based on those
relative fair values. If vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists
for all undelivered elements, but not for delivered elements, the residual
method would be used to allocate the arrangement consideration. If elements
cannot be treated as separate units of accounting because vendor specific
objective evidence of the undelivered elements does not exist, they are combined
into a single unit of accounting and the associated revenue is deferred until
all combined elements have been delivered or until there is only one remaining
element to be delivered. To date, we have not been able to establish vendor
specific objective evidence for any of the elements included in our revenue
arrangements, as the software and hardware products or services have not yet
been sold separately, nor has a standard price list been established. As a
result, once the software or technology is delivered and the only undelivered
element is services, the entire non-contingent contract value is recognized
ratably over the remaining service period. Costs directly attributable to
providing these services are also deferred and amortized over the remaining
service period of the respective revenues.
Services
sold separately are generally billed on a time and materials basis at
agreed-upon billing rates, and revenue is recognized as the services are
performed.
We earn
royalty revenues on licensed embedded multimedia products sold by our licensees.
Generally, royalties are paid by licensees on a contingent, per unit, or fixed
fee usage basis. The licensees generally report and pay the royalty in the
quarter subsequent to the period of delivery or usage. We recognize royalty
revenues based on royalties reported by licensees. When royalty arrangements
also provide for ongoing post-contract customer support that does not meet the
criteria to be recognized upon delivery of the software, the royalty is
recognized ratably from the date the royalty report is received through the
stated remaining term of the post-contract customer support. In limited
situations, we have determined that post-contract customer support revenue can
be recognized upon delivery of the software because the obligation to provide
post-contract customer support is for one year or less, the estimated cost of
providing the post-contract customer support during the arrangement is
insignificant and unspecified upgrades or enhancements offered for the
particular post-contract customer support arrangement historically have been and
are expected to continue to be minimal and infrequently provided. In these
instances, we have accrued all the estimated costs of providing the services
upfront, which to date have been insignificant.
If we
receive non-refundable advanced payments from licensees that are allocable to
future contracts periods or could be creditable against other obligations of the
licensee to us, the recognition of the related revenue is deferred until such
future periods or until such creditable obligations lapse.
In
instances where we have noted extended payment terms, revenue is recognized in
the period the payment becomes due. If an arrangement includes specified upgrade
rights, revenue is deferred until the specified upgrade has been
delivered.
We do not
generally allow for product returns and we have no history of significant
product returns. Accordingly, no allowance for returns has been
provided.
The
timing and amount of revenue recognition depends upon a variety of factors,
including the specific terms of each arrangement and the nature of our
deliverables and obligations. Determination of the appropriate amount of revenue
recognized involves judgments and estimates that our management believes are
reasonable.
Income
Taxes
We
recognize income tax benefits (expense) based on estimates of our consolidated
taxable income (loss) taking into account the various legal entities through
which, and jurisdictions in which, we operate. As such, income tax benefits
(expense) may vary from the customary relationship between income tax benefit
(expense) and income (loss) before taxes.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) for revenue recognition related to
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This ASU provides amendments to the
existing criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable
arrangements. The amendments establish a selling price hierarchy for determining
the selling price of a deliverable, eliminate the residual method of allocation
of arrangement consideration to all deliverables and require the use of the
relative selling price method in allocation of arrangement consideration to all
deliverables, require the determination of the best estimate of a selling price
in a consistent manner, and significantly expand the disclosures related to the
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The amendments are effective for our
fiscal year 2011 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the
impact of adopting these amendments on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU for software revenue recognition. This
standard removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue
recognition guidance and also provides guidance on determining whether software
deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product, such as
embedded software, are within the scope of the software revenue guidance. This
amendment is effective for our fiscal year 2011 with early adoption permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment on our
consolidated financial statements.
In August
2009, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that provides
clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market
for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to
measure fair value using one or more of the valuation techniques that use the
quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices
for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or other
valuation techniques that are consistent with the accounting principles,
including an income approach or a market approach. This updated accounting
guidance is effective for our fourth quarter of 2009 and we are currently
evaluating the impact of the adoption of this new guidance on our consolidated
financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance which amends current
accounting guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities, to
require us to perform an analysis of our existing investments to determine
whether our variable interest or interests give us a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both the
power to direct the activities of significant impact on a variable interest
entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the variable
interest entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest
entity. It also amends current accounting guidance to require ongoing
reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. The updated accounting guidance is effective for our fiscal
year beginning January 3, 2010. Our adoption of the updated accounting guidance
is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles . The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification is intended to be the source of authoritative U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and reporting standards as
issued by the FASB. Its primary purpose is to improve clarity and use of
existing standards by grouping authoritative literature under common topics.
This update is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change or
alter existing GAAP and there was no significant impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations upon the adoption.
In April
2009, the FASB amended the other-than-temporary impairment guidance to improve
the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and
equity securities in the financial statements. As permitted by the standard, we
elected to early adopt the new accounting guidance in the first quarter of 2009.
Our adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB provided additional guidance for estimating fair values of assets
and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased and requires that companies provide interim and
annual disclosures of the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure fair
value. As permitted by the additional guidance, we elected to early adopt the
additional guidance in the first quarter of 2009. Our adoption of the additional
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In April
2009, the FASB amended disclosure requirement about the fair value of financial
instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual
financial statements. As permitted by the standard, we elected to early adopt
the new disclosure requirement in the first quarter of 2009. The new interim
disclosures are included in Note 11.
In June
2008, the FASB ratified accounting for derivatives and hedging activities, which
specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a
derivative, but is both (a) indexed to an entity’s own stock and (b) classified
in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be
considered a derivative financial instrument. The new accounting guidance
provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial
instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus
able to qualify for the scope exception. Our adoption of new accounting guidance
in our first quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for accounting for convertible
debt instruments that may be settled upon conversion (including partial cash
settlement). The new accounting guidance, which was effective in our first
quarter of 2009, requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be
settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity
component. Our Third Lien Notes do not allow for cash settlement upon conversion
and therefore are excluded from the scope of this new accounting guidance.
Accordingly, our adoption of the new accounting guidance did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires enhanced
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives,
quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on
derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent
features in derivative agreements. We do not currently transact in derivative
instruments or engage in hedging activities and therefore our adoption of this
new guidance in the first quarter of 2009 did not have an impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance for noncontrolling
interests in consolidated financial statements. The amended accounting guidance
establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated
net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest,
changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained
noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The
amended accounting guidance also establishes disclosure requirements that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the
interests of the noncontrolling owners. Our adoption of the amended accounting
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
2. Wireless
Spectrum Licenses
We
continue to market for sale our wireless spectrum holdings. Any sale or transfer
of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is generally subject to
regulatory approval. We are required to use the net proceeds from the sale of
our wireless spectrum licenses to redeem our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and
Third Lien Notes.
During
the nine months ended September 26, 2009, we completed sales of certain of our
owned Advanced Wireless Services (“AWS”) spectrum licenses in the United States
to third parties for net proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental
selling costs, of $26.7 million, and recognized net gains on the sales of $2.3
million. The net proceeds from the sales received after July 15, 2009 were used
to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued interest and net proceeds received prior
to July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a
redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
The premiums paid upon redemption are charged to interest expense in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
In
September 2008, we completed one sale for net proceeds, after deducting direct
and incremental costs to sell, of $35.8 million, and recognized a gain on sale
of $19.3 million in during the nine months ended September 27, 2008. The net
proceeds from the sale were used to redeem the Senior Notes in October 2008 at a
redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest.
We
anticipate that certain of our remaining wireless spectrum licenses will be sold
within the next twelve months. Accordingly, at September 26, 2009, we classified
wireless spectrum holdings with a carrying value of $60.6 million as assets held
for sale, and, in accordance with accounting guidance for assets while held for
sale, we are no longer amortizing these assets. Any net proceeds from these
sales will be used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price
of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. As of September
26, 2009, the aggregate net carrying value of our remaining wireless spectrum
license assets that are not considered held for sale was $416.0 million, which
includes $79.1 million of asset value allocated as a result of related deferred
tax liabilities determined in accordance with accounting guidance for acquired
temporary differences in certain purchase transactions that are not accounted
for as business combinations. Unpaid spectrum lease obligations related to our
wireless spectrum holdings aggregated $42.5 million at September 26,
2009.
Through
our continued efforts to sell our remaining domestic spectrum licenses and our
wireless spectrum licenses in Europe, during the third quarter of 2009, we
determined that the carrying value of certain of these spectrum licenses
exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with
third parties regarding the sale of these licenses, which led to our decision
not to pursue build out obligations in Europe during this time period.
Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 26, 2009, we wrote-down the
carrying value of our domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum
licenses in Europe to their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment
charges of $52.2 million. For the nine months ended September 26, 2009, $29.8
million is reported in continuing operations and $22.4 million is reported in
discontinued operations.
3. Asset
Impairment Charges
Long-Lived
Assets
In
connection with our global restructuring initiative, we continue to review our
long-lived assets for impairment and, during the nine months ended September 26,
2009, determined that indicators of impairment were present for certain
long-lived assets. Accordingly, based on the accounting guidance for the
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, we performed an assessment to
determine if the carrying value of these long-lived assets was recoverable
through estimated undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
assets and their eventual disposition.
For the
long-lived asset recoverability assessment performed during the nine months
ended September 26, 2009, the undiscounted cash flows used to estimate the
recoverability of the asset carrying values were based on the estimated future
net cash flows to be generated from the sale or licensing of the assets, less
estimated costs to sell. Based on the analysis, we concluded that the carrying
value of certain of our long-lived assets was not recoverable. The impaired
assets primarily consist of fixed assets utilized in our discontinued WiMax
Telecom and Global Services businesses and research and development equipment
utilized in our discontinued semiconductor business. Accordingly, during the
nine months ended September 26, 2009, we recognized additional asset impairment
charges of $10.0 million, of which $9.8 million is reported as asset impairment
charges in discontinued operations and $0.2 million is reported as asset
impairment charges in continuing operations, respectively.
During
the nine months ended September 27, 2008, we recognized an impairment loss of
$52.3 million related to impaired assets which primarily consist of the
amortizable purchased intangible assets of IPWireless, GO Networks and Cygnus,
our Nevada office building and the equipment contained therein, and leasehold
improvements at vacated facilities. Of the $52.3 million asset impairment
charge, $50.0 million is reported as an asset impairment charge in discontinued
operations and $2.3 million is reported as an asset impairment charge in
continuing operations.
During
the second quarter of 2008, we performed a recoverability assessment of our
Nevada office building and determined that the carrying value of the building
exceeded its market value, less costs to sell, based primarily on the current
commercial real estate market conditions in the local area. Accordingly, during
the second quarter of 2008, we wrote-down the carrying value of the building to
its estimated market value, less costs to sell, and recognized an impairment
loss of $2.2 million, which is reported as an asset impairment charge in
discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 27,
2008.
There are
inherent estimates and assumptions underlying the projected cash flows utilized
in the recoverability assessment and management’s judgment is required in the
application of this information to the determination of the recovery value of
the assets. No assurance can be given that the underlying estimates and
assumptions will materialize as anticipated.
Goodwill
During
the nine months ended September 27, 2008, we recognized a goodwill impairment
loss of $117.7 million representing our best estimate of the goodwill impairment
loss for the Cygnus and IPWireless reporting units. The goodwill impairment loss
is reported as an asset impairment charge in discontinued
operations.
Other
During
the nine months ended September 26, 2009 we wrote-off the remaining net book
value of the purchased customer base intangible asset of WiMax Telecom since we
determined that indicators of impairment existed, and, as a result of this
write-off, we recognized a non-cash charge of $1.6 million during the nine
months ended September 26, 2009, which is reported as an asset impairment charge
in discontinued operations.
During
the nine months ended September 27, 2008 we wrote-off the remaining deferred
cost of revenues of GO Networks since we did not anticipate realizing the
associated deferred revenues, and, as a result of the write-off of the inventory
and deferred cost of revenues, we recognized a non-cash charge of $4.8 million
during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, which is reported in cost of
revenues in discontinued operations.
4. Restructuring
Charges
As
previously described, in the second half of 2008, we commenced the
implementation of a global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have
divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure, our network
infrastructure businesses and our semiconductor business. In connection with the
implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we have terminated 620
employees worldwide and vacated seven leased facilities, of which 230 employees
were terminated and two leased facilities were vacated during the nine months
ended September 26, 2009.
The
following summarizes the restructuring activity for the nine months ended
September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 and the related restructuring
liabilities:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal
of Deferred Charges
|
|
|
Balance
at September 26, 2009
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 26,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
termination costs
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
4,913 |
|
|
$ |
(5,150 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Lease
abandonment and facility closure costs
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
350 |
|
Other
related costs, including contract termination costs, selling costs and
legal fees
|
|
|
2,668 |
|
|
|
3,134 |
|
|
|
(4,764 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
|
$ |
8,830 |
|
|
$ |
(11,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
Continuing
operations(1)
|
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
|
$ |
3,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,111 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
5,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
|
$ |
8,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 27,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at September 27, 2008
|
|
Employee
termination costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,321 |
|
|
$ |
(4,215 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
Lease
abandonment and facility closure costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
1,904 |
|
Other
related costs, primarily legal fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
|
$ |
(5,213 |
) |
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
3,160 |
|
Continuing
operations(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,505 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
655 |
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,160 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Included
in the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the nine months
September 26, 2009 are net charges of $0.9 million, for lease abandonment
and facility closure costs related to certain facilities. Also included in
the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the nine months
ended September 26, 2009 are costs related to the divestiture and closure
of discontinued businesses totaling $2.5
million.
|
(2)
|
Included
in the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the nine months
September 27, 2008 are charges of $0.8 million for severance, and $1.7
million for lease abandonment and facility closure costs related to
certain facilities. Also included in the restructuring charges of
continuing operations for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 are
costs related to the divestiture and closure of discontinued businesses
totaling $0.8 million,
respectively.
|
We
anticipate that we will incur additional restructuring charges in the future as
the implementation of our global restructuring initiative moves towards
completion.
5. Long-Term
Obligations
Long-term
obligations held by continuing operations at September 26, 2009 consist of the
following:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
7%
Senior Secured Notes due July 2010, net of unamortized discount of
$9,184
|
|
$ |
154,963 |
|
14%
Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due December 2010, net of
unamortized discount of $16,215
|
|
|
119,472 |
|
7.5%
Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due December 2011, net
of unamortized discount of $148,605
|
|
|
365,215 |
|
Wireless
spectrum leases, net of unamortized discounts of $17,206 expiring from
2011 through 2036 with one to five renewal options ranging from 10 to 15
years each
|
|
|
25,250 |
|
Collateralized
non-recourse bank loan with interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 0.25%; principal
and interest due upon sale of auction rate securities; secured by auction
rate securities
|
|
|
21,411 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Long-term
obligations held by continuing operations
|
|
|
687,611 |
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
(180,493 |
) |
Long-term
portion
|
|
$ |
507,118 |
|
Senior,
Second Lien and Third Lien Notes
Under the
terms of the purchase agreements for our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes, we
were required to enter into binding agreements to effect asset sales generating
net proceeds of at least $350 million no later than March 31, 2009 and
consummate such sales no later than six months following execution of such
agreements, unless closing is delayed solely due to receipt of pending
regulatory approvals (the “Asset Sale Condition”). We did not meet the Asset
Sale Condition. As a result, pursuant to the terms of the note purchase
agreements, the interest rate on the Senior Notes increased by 200 basis points
effective March 31, 2009 and, on April 8, 2009, we issued additional warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $0.01 per share to the purchasers of the Second Lien Notes. Of the
warrants issued, 7.5 million were issued to Avenue AIV US, L.P., a related
party. The warrants are exercisable at any time through April 6, 2012. The
grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled $1.7 million, was recorded
to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the Second Lien
Notes, and is recognized as additional interest expense over the remaining term
of the Second Lien Notes.
On April
1, 2009, we obtained an amendment and waiver from the holders of our Senior
Notes, Second Lien Notes, and Third Lien Notes that adjusts the Minimum Balance
Condition from $15 million to $5 million, waives certain events of default
relating to timely delivery of a new operating budget, permits us to issue up to
$25 million of indebtedness on a pari passu basis with our Second Lien Notes,
and allows us to pay certain holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind
interest at a rate of 14%. Pursuant to the amendment and waiver, holders of 68%
of the aggregate remaining outstanding principal balance of our Senior Notes at
September 26, 2009 have elected to receive payment-in-kind interest in lieu of
cash interest. As of September 26, 2009, we have accrued for $10.0 million in
payment-in-kind interest which has been added to the outstanding principal
balance of our Senior Notes in the consolidated balance sheet.
On July
2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 in the aggregate
principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms
applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued
with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3
million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we received net proceeds
of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course
operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses
or other uses. The Incremental Purchaser was Avenue AIV US, L.P. In connection
with the issuance of the Incremental Notes in July 2009, we issued warrants to
purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01
per share to the purchaser of the Incremental Notes. The warrants are
exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until June 2012. The
grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled $3.5 million, was recorded
to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the Second Lien
Notes, and is recognized as additional interest expense over the remaining term
of the Second Lien Notes. We issued the Incremental Notes as an alternative to
the working capital financing contemplated by the commitment letter we
previously entered into with Navation, Inc., an entity controlled by Allen
Salmasi, our Chairman.
6. Related
Party Transactions
Debt-Related
Transactions
As
discussed in Note 5, we did not meet the Asset Sale Condition under the terms of
the purchase agreements for our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes. As a result,
we issued additional warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of
our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchasers of
the Second Lien Notes. Of the warrants issued, 7.5 million were issued to Avenue
Capital. Robert Symington, a Senior Portfolio Manager with Avenue Capital, is a
member of our Board of Directors. The warrants are exercisable at any time
through April 6, 2012. The grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled
$1.7 million, was recorded to additional paid-in capital and reduced the
carrying value of the Second Lien Notes, and is recognized as additional
interest expense over the remaining term of the Second Lien Notes.
On July
2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 in the aggregate
principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms
applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Purchaser was
Avenue AIV US, L.P. In connection with the issuance of the Incremental Notes in
July 2009, we issued warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock
at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchaser of the Incremental
Notes. The warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until
June 2012. The grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled $3.5
million, was recorded to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying
value of the Second Lien Notes, and is recognized as additional interest expense
over the remaining term of the Second Lien Notes.
Sale
of Noncontrolling Interest in PacketVideo
On July
2, 2009, we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary to
NTT DOCOMO, Inc. ("DOCOMO"), a customer of PacketVideo, for $45.5 million.
PacketVideo sells a version of its multimedia player to DOCOMO for installation
into DOCOMO handset models. The net proceeds from this transaction were used in
July 2009 to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
Under the
terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, DOCOMO was granted certain rights in the
event of future transfers of PacketVideo stock or assets, preemptive rights in
the event of certain issuances of PacketVideo stock, and a call option
exercisable under certain conditions to purchase the remaining shares of
PacketVideo at the then current fair value. In addition, DOCOMO will have
certain governance and consent rights applicable to the operations of
PacketVideo. In order to facilitate the DOCOMO investment, NextWave’s
noteholders provided certain waivers, including a release of PacketVideo’s
guaranty of NextWave indebtedness.
During
the nine months ended September 26, 2009, PacketVideo recognized $3.8 million in
related party revenues from DOCOMO in the consolidated statements of
operations.
7. Comprehensive
Loss
Comprehensive
loss was as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(239,335 |
) |
|
$ |
(412,774 |
) |
Net
unrealized gains on marketable securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
4,657 |
|
|
|
(510 |
) |
Total
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(234,678 |
) |
|
|
(413,274 |
) |
Less:
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in
subsidiary
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Comprehensive
loss attributable to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(234,046 |
) |
|
$ |
(413,274 |
) |
8. Net
Loss Per Common Share Information
Basic and
diluted net loss per common share for the nine months ended September 26, 2009
and September 27, 2008 is computed by dividing net loss attributable to NextWave
common shares during the period by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the respective periods, without consideration of common stock
equivalents. In accordance with earnings per share accounting guidance, our
weighted average number of common shares outstanding includes the weighted
average of 57.5 million warrants exercisable for shares of our common stock that
were outstanding as of September 26, 2009 as they are issuable for an exercise
price of $0.01 each.
The
following securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the
future are not included in the determination of diluted loss per share as they
are antidilutive. The share amounts are determined using a weighted average of
the shares outstanding during the respective periods and assume that the last
day of the respective quarterly periods were the end dates of the contingency
period for any contingently issuable shares in accordance with earnings per
share accounting guidance.
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Lien Notes / Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
44,830 |
|
|
|
34,666 |
|
Outstanding
stock options
|
|
|
16,689 |
|
|
|
21,882 |
|
Common
stock warrants
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
Restricted
stock
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Contingently
issuable shares under advisory contract
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
833 |
|
In
addition to the securities listed above, we issued 3.7 million and 2.5 million
shares of our common stock in October 2009 in payment of additional purchase
consideration in connection with our 2007 acquisitions of IPWireless and GO
Networks, respectively.
9. Stockholders’
Deficit
Changes
in shares of common stock, stockholders’ deficit attributable to NextWave and
the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary and total stockholders’ deficit for
the nine months ended September 26, 2009 are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Deficit Attributable to NextWave
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interest in Subsidiary
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
Balance
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
103,092 |
|
|
$ |
(56,116 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(56,116 |
) |
Sale
of noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
30,954 |
|
|
|
15,072 |
|
|
|
46,026 |
|
Shares
issued for stock options and warrants exercised, net of
repurchases
|
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
409 |
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
Fair
value of warrants issued in connection with the Second Lien
Notes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,179 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,179 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,260 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
4,657 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(238,306 |
) |
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
(239,335 |
) |
Balance
at June 27, 2009
|
|
|
106,169 |
|
|
$ |
(249,627 |
) |
|
$ |
14,799 |
|
|
$ |
(234,828 |
) |
The
effect of the change in ownership interest between NextWave and the
noncontrolling interest in subsidiary is as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(238,306 |
) |
|
$ |
(412,774 |
) |
Transfers
from the noncontrolling interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in NextWave’s additional paid-in capital for sale of 35% ownership
interest in PacketVideo
|
|
|
30,954 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Change
from net loss attributable to NextWave and transfers from the
noncontrolling interest
|
|
$ |
(207,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(412,774 |
) |
10. Share-Based
Payments
NextWave
Stock Option Plans
At
September 26, 2009, we may issue up to an aggregate of 31.1 million shares of
NextWave common stock under our equity compensation plans, of which 19.4 million
shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of granted and outstanding
options and 11.7 million shares are available for future grant.
The
following table summarizes stock option activity under our equity compensation
plans during the nine months ended September 26, 2009:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
16,259 |
|
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
12,920 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,187 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(8,567 |
) |
|
$ |
6.77 |
|
Outstanding
at September 26,2009
|
|
|
19,425 |
|
|
$ |
2.85 |
|
Exercisable
at September 26,2009
|
|
|
12,635 |
|
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
We
utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for estimating the grant-date
fair value of employee stock awards with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
2.13%-3.00 |
% |
|
|
1.98%-3.47 |
% |
Expected
life (in years)
|
|
|
5.3-6.0 |
|
|
|
3.5-10.0 |
|
Stock
price volatility
|
|
|
117 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Weighted
average grant-date fair value per share
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
The
risk-free interest rates are based on the implied yield available on U.S.
Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant with remaining
terms equivalent to the respective expected lives of the awards. Because we have
a limited history of stock option exercises and due to the recent significant
structural changes to our business resulting from the implementation of our
global restructuring initiative, we determine the expected award life of each
grant based primarily on the simplified method” described in accounting guidance
for share-based payments, and the expected award lives applied by certain of our
peer companies. We determine expected volatility based primarily on our
historical stock price volatility. We have never paid cash dividends and have no
present intention to pay cash dividends on our common stock and therefore we
have assumed a dividend yield of zero.
PacketVideo
Corporation 2009 Equity Incentive Plan
In August
2009, the board of directors of our PacketVideo subsidiary approved the
PacketVideo Corporation 2009 Equity Incentive Plan which provides for the
issuance of up to 8.2 million shares of PacketVideo common stock for awards that
may be issued under the plan. The Plan provides for the issuance of stock
options, restricted stock awards and stock appreciation rights to employees,
directors and consultants of PacketVideo. The options generally vest over four
years and have a maximum contractual term of seven years. At September 26, 2009,
PacketVideo may issue up to 8.2 million shares of common stock of PacketVideo,
of which 6.4 million are granted and outstanding options and 1.8 million are
available for future grants.
The
following table summarizes stock option activity under the PacketVideo equity
compensation plan during the nine months ended September 26, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 27, 2008
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Granted
|
|
|
6,442 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Outstanding
at September 26,2009
|
|
|
6,442 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
Exercisable
at September 26,2009
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
During
the nine months ended September 26, 2009, we utilized the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model for estimating the grant-date fair value of the PacketVideo
employee stock awards using a risk-free interest rate of 2.45%, an expected life
of 4.6 years, a stock price volatility of 64% and an expected dividend yield of
0%, resulting in a weighted average grant-date fair value of $1.49 per
share.
The
risk-free interest rates are based on the implied yield available on U.S.
Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant with remaining
terms equivalent to the respective expected lives of the awards. Because
PacketVideo has a limited history of stock option exercises, we determine the
expected award life of each grant based primarily on the simplified method”
described in accounting guidance for share-based payments, and the expected
award lives applied by certain of PacketVideo’s peer companies. We determined
expected volatility based primarily on an average of PacketVideo’s peer
companies’ expected stock price volatilities due to lack of trading history of
PacketVideo common stock. PacketVideo has never paid cash dividends and has no
present intention to pay cash dividends on PacketVideo common stock and
therefore we have assumed a dividend yield of zero.
The
following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense for all plans
included in each operating expense line item in our consolidated statements of
operations:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
2,338 |
|
|
|
2,757 |
|
Total
continuing operations
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
4,309 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
4,384 |
|
Total
share-based compensation
|
|
$ |
4,352 |
|
|
$ |
8,693 |
|
At
September 26, 2009, the total unrecognized share-based compensation expense for
all plans relating to unvested share-based awards granted to employees, net of
forfeitures, was $15.4 million, which we anticipate recognizing as a charge
against income over a weighted average period of 3 years.
11. Fair
Value Measurements
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The
following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that require fair value
measurements on a recurring basis and their respective input levels based on the
fair value hierarchy contained in fair value measurements and disclosures
accounting guidance:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at September 26, 2009 Using:
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Fair
Value at September 26,
|
|
|
Quoted
Market Prices for Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Auction
rate securities(1)
|
|
|
24,039 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,039 |
|
Auction
rate securities rights(2)
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
Embedded
derivatives (3)
|
|
|
18,992 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18,992 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Included
in restricted cash and marketable securities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet.
|
(2)
|
Included
in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
|
(3)
|
Included
in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
|
Auction Rate
Securities. At September 26, 2009, we estimated the fair value
of our auction rate securities, which we have classified as trading securities
under debt and equity securities accounting guidance, using a discounted cash
flow model (Level 3 inputs), which measures fair value based on the present
value of projected cash flows over a specific period. The values are then
discounted to reflect the degree of risk inherent in the security and achieving
the projected cash flows. The discounted cash flow model used to determine the
fair value of the auction rate securities utilized a discount rate of 2.5%,
which represents an estimated market rate of return, and an estimated period
until sale and/or successful auction of the security of 1.0 year. The
determination of the fair value of our auction rate securities also considered,
among other things, the collateralization underlying the individual securities
and the creditworthiness of the counterparty.
Auction Rate Securities
Rights. Our auction rate securities rights allow us to sell
our auction rate securities at par value to UBS at any time during the period of
June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012. We have elected to measure the fair value of
the auction rate securities rights under financial instruments accounting
guidance, which we believe will mitigate volatility in our reported earnings due
to the inverse relationship between the fair value of the auction rate
securities rights and the underlying auction rate securities. At September 26,
2009, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities rights using a
discounted cash flow model, similar to the auction rate securities (Level 3
inputs). The discounted cash flow model utilized a discount rate of 1.0% and an
estimated period until recovery of 1.0 years, which represents the period until
the earliest date that we can exercise our auction rate securities
rights.
Embedded Derivatives.
Our obligation to redeem the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon an
asset sale and a change in control constitute embedded derivatives under
derivatives and hedging accounting guidance. Accordingly, we have bifurcated the
estimated fair value of each embedded derivative from the fair value of the
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon issuance, and recognized subsequent
changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives against income. We
measured the estimated fair value of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes
embedded derivatives using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model
(Level 3 inputs). The discounted cash flow model utilizes management assumptions
of the probability of occurrence of redemption of the Second Lien Notes and
Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in control.
The
following table summarizes the activity in assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embedded
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Auction
Rate Securities Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 27, 2008
|
|
$ |
20,798 |
|
|
$ |
4,210 |
|
|
$ |
(968 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,792 |
) |
|
$ |
13,248 |
|
Purchases,
issuances, sales, exchanges and settlements
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
Unrealized
gains (losses) included in other expense, net
|
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(6,549 |
) |
|
|
(6,605 |
) |
Balance
at September 26, 2009
|
|
$ |
24,039 |
|
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
(1,448 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,544 |
) |
|
$ |
6,258 |
|
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The
following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis during the period and their respective input
levels based on the fair value hierarchy contained in fair value measurements
and disclosures accounting guidance:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Fair
Value at September 26,
|
|
|
Quoted
Market Prices for Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
$ |
60,609 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
60,609 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Property
and equipment, net(1)
|
|
|
13,699 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13,699 |
|
__________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Includes
property and equipment of continuing operations of $4.5 million, property
and equipment of discontinued operations of $4.2 million and property and
equipment held for sale by discontinued operations of $5.0
million.
|
Wireless Spectrum
Licenses. Through our continued efforts to sell our remaining
domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Germany, we
determined that the carrying value of these spectrum licenses exceeded their
fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties
regarding the sale of these licenses. We estimated the fair value of these
wireless spectrum licenses based on advanced negotiations and submitted bids
from third parties for the purchase of the licenses (Level 2 Inputs - see chart
above). Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 26, 2009, we
wrote-down the carrying value of our domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless
spectrum licenses in Germany to their estimated fair value and recognized asset
impairment charges of $52.2 million. For the nine months ended September 26,
2009, $29.8 million is reported in continuing operations and $22.4 million is
reported in discontinued operations.
Property and Equipment, Net.
In connection with the implementation of our global restructuring
initiative, we continue to review our long-lived assets for impairment and,
during the nine months ended September 26, 2009, determined that indicators of
impairment were present for the long-lived assets in our semiconductor segment
as well as certain other long-lived assets. Accordingly, based on the accounting
guidance for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, we performed an
assessment to determine if the carrying value of these long-lived assets was
recoverable through estimated undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the
use of the assets and their eventual disposition (Level 3 inputs). Based on the
impairment assessment performed, we determined that the carrying value of our
property and equipment exceeded its estimated fair value and accordingly we
recognized asset impairment charges of $9.5 million during the nine months ended
September 26, 2009, respectively.
The
following table summarizes the activity in assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a non-recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3):
(in
thousands)
|
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
|
Balance
at December 27, 2008
|
|
$ |
24,132 |
|
Purchases
and disposals
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
(2,388 |
) |
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
(9,582 |
) |
Foreign
currency and other
|
|
|
328 |
|
Balance
at September 26, 2009
|
|
$ |
13,699 |
|
Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments
The
carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments of continuing
operations, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable, accrued expenses and note payable to bank, approximate fair value due
to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our
long-term obligations of continuing operations at September 26, 2009 are as
follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Notes
|
|
$ |
154,963 |
|
|
$ |
150,530 |
|
Second
Lien Notes
|
|
|
119,472 |
|
|
|
119,472 |
|
Third
Lien Notes
|
|
|
365,265 |
|
|
|
365,215 |
|
Wireless
spectrum leases
|
|
|
25,250 |
|
|
|
12,498 |
|
We
determined the fair value of our Senior Notes and wireless spectrum licenses
using a discounted cash flow model with a discount rate of 32.5% at September
26, 2009, which represents our estimated incremental borrowing rate. The Second
and Third Lien Notes were measured at fair value upon issuance in October 2008
and July 2009.
12. Legal
Proceedings
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra
Lifschitz, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v.
NextWave Wireless Inc., Allen Salmasi, George C. Alex and Frank Cassou,
Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
California against us and certain of our officers. The suit alleges that the
defendants made false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified damages, interest, costs, attorneys’
fees, and injunctive, equitable or other relief on behalf of a purported class
of purchasers of our common stock during the period from March 30, 2007 to
August 7, 2008. A second putative class action lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et
al. v. NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the
same claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class
period, between November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009,
the Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead
plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15,
2009, the lead plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint, and on June 29, 2009, we
filed a Motion to Dismiss that Amended Complaint. The Motion currently is
pending with the Court. At this time, the case remains in the initial pleading
stages and management is not able to offer any assessment as to the likelihood
of prevailing on the merits.
We were
notified on July 11, 2008 that the former stockholders of GO Networks filed a
demand for arbitration in connection with the February 2008 milestone. In the
demand, the stockholder representative claimed that we owed compensation to the
former stockholders of GO Networks on the basis of GO Networks purportedly
having partially achieved the February 2008 milestone under the acquisition
agreement. The stockholder representative sought damages of $10.4 million.
Further, on December 5, 2008, the stockholder representative amended his demand
and added claims pertaining to the August 2008 milestone. In the claims, the
stockholder representative asserted, among other claims, that we acted in bad
faith in a manner that prevented the achievement of the milestone, and he sought
damages of $12.8 million in connection with these additional claims. We disputed
that the February 2008 milestone has been met and denied any wrongdoing with
respect to the August 2008 milestone. In September 2009, the parties executed a
settlement agreement and requested that the arbitration panel dismiss the matter
with prejudice.
We are
also currently involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our
business operations. We estimate the range of liability related to pending
litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our
best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability
is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the
range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As
additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability
related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. As of September 26,
2009, other than the matters described above, we have not recorded any
significant accruals for contingent liabilities associated with our legal
proceedings based on our belief that a liability, while possible, is not
probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time.
Revisions to our estimate of the potential liability could materially impact
future results of operations.
13. Indemnifications
We
provide indemnifications of varying scope and size to certain customers against
claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from
the use of our products. We have also entered into indemnification agreements
with our officers and directors. Although the maximum potential amount of future
payments we could be required to make under these indemnifications is unlimited,
to date we have not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims
related to these indemnification provisions. Additionally, we have insurance
policies that, in most cases, would limit our exposure and enable us to recover
a portion of any amounts paid. Therefore, we believe the estimated fair value of
these agreements is minimal and likelihood of incurring an obligation is remote.
Accordingly, we have not accrued any liabilities in connection with these
indemnification obligations as of September 26, 2009.
14. Segment
Information
Our
business is currently organized in two reportable segments on the basis of
products, services and strategic initiatives as follows:
|
·
|
Multimedia-
device-embedded multimedia software, media content management platforms,
and content delivery services delivered through our PacketVideo
subsidiary.
|
|
·
|
Strategic
Initiatives- manages our portfolio of worldwide licensed wireless spectrum
assets.
|
We
evaluate the performance of our segments based on revenues and loss from
operations excluding depreciation and amortization. Corporate overhead expenses
and other income and charges are not allocated to segments in our internal
management reports because they are not considered in evaluating the segments’
operating performance. Unallocated income and charges include investment income
on corporate investments and interest expense related to the Senior Notes,
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes and the change in the fair value of the
embedded derivatives on the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, all of which
were deemed not to be directly related to the businesses of the segments. We
have no intersegment revenues.
Financial
information for our continuing reportable segments for the nine months ended
September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 is as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 26,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
36,949 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
37,063 |
|
Revenues
– related party
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(7,038 |
) |
|
|
(35,201 |
) |
|
|
(26,676 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(68,915 |
) |
Significant
non-cash and non-recurring items included in loss from operations
above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
6,589 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,014 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
29,836 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
30,050 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,721 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
September
27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
47,989 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
47,989 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(4,456 |
) |
|
|
8,939 |
|
|
|
(45,141 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(40,658 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
7,295 |
|
|
|
3,156 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,132 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
At
September 26, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
72,337 |
|
|
$ |
463,159 |
|
|
$ |
55,620 |
|
|
$ |
26,167 |
|
|
$ |
617,283 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, intangible assets and goodwill
|
|
|
55,001 |
|
|
|
462,297 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
14,280 |
|
|
|
531,650 |
|
15. Subsequent
Events
In
October 2009, we issued 3.7 million shares of our common stock to the former
shareholders of IPWireless, as a result of the achievement of certain revenue
milestones in 2007 as specified in the acquisition agreement, and 2.5 million
shares to the former shareholders of GO Networks, as a result of an arbitration
settlement.
On
October 30, 2009, the Board of Directors of WiMAX Telecom GmbH, the holding
company for NextWave’s discontinued WiMAX Telecom business in Austria and
Croatia, filed an insolvency proceeding in Austria in accordance with local law
to permit the orderly wind-down of such entity. The court in Austria has entered
an order appointing an administrator to manage the insolvency of WiMAX Telecom
GmbH. As a result of the appointment of the administrator, NextWave no longer
controls WiMAX Telecom GmbH and its subsidiaries and will not receive any
proceeds from the assets of the WiMAX entities. NextWave has obtained a waiver
of events of default resulting from the insolvency filing under its Senior
Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, including a rescission of the
acceleration of maturity triggered as a result of such filing.
In July
2009, a subsidiary of DOCOMO purchased a 35% interest in our PacketVideo
subsidiary. Pursuant to the definitive agreements, DOCOMO was granted
certain rights in the event of future transfers of PacketVideo stock or assets,
preemptive rights in the event of certain issuances of PacketVideo stock, and a
call option exercisable under certain conditions to purchase the remaining
shares of PacketVideo at an appraised value. In addition, DOCOMO will have
certain governance and consent rights applicable to the operations of
PacketVideo. DOCOMO has expressed its intent to exercise its call option and the
parties are currently in preliminary discussions concerning such
exercise.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM
13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND
DISTRIBUTION
The
following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses (except for the
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee and The NASDAQ Global Market listing fee)
payable by the registrant in connection with the registration of the common
stock:
Securities
and Exchange Commission registration fee
|
|
$ |
741.52 |
|
Printer
expenses
|
|
$ |
--
|
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
150,741.52 |
|
ITEM
14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND
OFFICERS
Section
145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits our board of directors to
indemnify any person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or
her in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding in which such person is made a party by reason of his or her being or
having been a director, officer, employee, or agent of us, or serving or having
served, at our request, as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, in terms
sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances
for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under
the Securities Act. The statute provides that indemnification pursuant to its
provisions is not exclusive of other rights of indemnification to which a person
may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise.
We have
adopted provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that limit the
liability of our directors and officers for any loss, claim or damage incurred
by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such person on our
behalf and in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the
scope of the authority conferred on such person by our bylaws. However, a
director or officer will be liable for any act or omission (i) not performed or
omitted in good faith or which such person did not reasonably believe to be in
our best interests or which involved intentional misconduct or knowing violation
of the law or (ii) from which such person received an improper personal
benefit.
We will
advance the costs incurred by or on behalf of any director or officer in
connection with any indemnified loss within 20 days after we receive a detailed
statement providing reasonable documentation of such costs and providing a
written undertaking stating that such person will repay all advanced costs if it
is later determined that such individual was entitled to indemnification by us.
We believe that the limitation of liability provision in our by-laws will
facilitate our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified individuals
to serve as directors and officers.
ITEM
15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Second
Lien Notes and Exchange Notes
In July
2009, we entered agreements pursuant to which NextWave LLC issued Incremental
Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial
and other terms applicable to the existing Second Lien Notes. In
connection with the issuance of the Incremental Notes, we issued to Avenue AIV
US, L.P., the Incremental Notes purchaser, warrants to purchase 7.5 million
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Avenue AIV
US, L.P. is an affiliate of Avenue Capital, of which Robert Symington, a member
of our Board of Directors, is a Senior Portfolio Manager. The
issuance of the Incremental Notes and related transactions were approved by our
Board of Directors without the participation of Mr. Symington. The warrants are
exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until 11:59 P.M. eastern time,
on June 29, 2012. As previously disclosed, the warrant agreements we
entered into in connection with the Incremental Notes issuance entitle the
Incremental Notes purchaser and its affiliates to a pre-emptive right to
acquire, up to the amount of their pro rata ownership interest in our common
stock on a fully-diluted basis (together with any ownership interests held by
their affiliates), shares of common stock, preferred stock or any other equity
or equity linked security which we may propose to issue. The
pre-emptive right will expire on the earlier of the expiration date of the
warrant and the occurrence of a qualified public offering, and does not apply to
certain issuance of securities, including issuances pursuant to pre-existing
rights and grants made pursuant to our stock incentive plans. The
shares of common stock underlying the warrants are also entitled to certain
registration rights as described below.
On
October 9, 2008, we and NextWave Wireless LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary
entered into agreements pursuant to which NextWave LLC issued the Second Lien
Notes (described in greater detail below) in the aggregate principal amount of
$105.3 million. The terms of the Second Lien Notes required us to consummate, or
enter into agreements to consummate, asset sales for net proceeds of at least
$350 million on or prior to March 31, 2009 (inclusive of net proceeds from $150
million of previously announced asset sales). We did not meet the asset sale
targets and accordingly, as required pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien
Notes, on April 8, 2009, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10
million shares of our common stock for an exercise price of $0.01 per share to
the holders of our Second Lien Notes. In connection with this issuance, we
entered into Warrant Agreements (the “Warrant Agreements”), with Avenue AIV US,
L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital and Sola Ltd., respectively, and issued
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7.5 million shares of Common Stock to the
Avenue Capital-affiliated purchaser and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2.5
million shares of common stock to Sola Ltd. Robert Symington, a portfolio
manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of Directors. The warrants
are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until 11:59 P.M. eastern
time, on April 6, 2012. As previously disclosed, the Warrant Agreements entitle
the Second Lien Purchasers and their affiliates to a pre-emptive right to
acquire, up to the amount of their pro rata ownership interest in our common
stock on a fully-diluted basis (together with any ownership interests held by
their affiliates), shares of common stock, preferred stock or any other equity
or equity linked security which we may propose to issue. The pre-emptive right
will expire on the earlier of the expiration date of the warrant and the
occurrence of a qualified public offering, and does not apply to certain
issuances of securities, including issuances pursuant to pre-existing rights and
grants made pursuant to our stock incentive plans. The shares of common stock
underlying the warrants are also entitled to certain registration rights as
described below.
As
described below un "Warrant Agreement and Warrants," on October 9, 2008 we
issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 40 million shares of our common
stock to the purchasers of the Second Lien Notes.
Pursuant
to the warrant agreements described above, the Company has issued warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 57.5 million shares of its common stock, with an
exercise price of $0.01 per share. The offers and sales of these securities were
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant
to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) thereof, the recipients of
the securities in each such transaction represented their intention to acquire
the securities for investment purposes and not with a view to or for sale in
connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to
certificates issued in connection with such transactions.
Second
Lien Notes
In
connection with the issuance of the Second Lien Notes, we entered into a Second
Lien Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the
“Purchase Agreement”), among us, NextWave LLC, as issuer, NextWave Broadband
Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC,
and IP Wireless, Inc., as subsidiary guarantors (in such capacity, collectively,
the “Guarantors”), the note purchasers party thereto (the “Second Lien
Purchasers”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent. The Second
Lien Incremental Indebtedness Agreement relating to the Incremental Notes
issuance amends the Purchase Agreement solely by increasing the outstanding
indebtedness thereunder by the aggregate face value of the Incremental
Notes. The Second Lien Purchasers were Avenue AIV US, L.P. and Sola
Ltd. The Incremental Notes purchaser was Avenue AIV US, L.P. Avenue
Capital-managed funds hold approximately $107 million in principal amount of our
7% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the “First Lien Notes”), representing
approximately 50% of such indebtedness and approximately $79 million in
principal amount of the existing Second Lien Notes (prior to the issuance of the
Incremental Notes), representing approximately 75% of such
indebtedness. The Finance Committee of our Board of Directors, all of
the members of which were determined to be independent, reviewed and approved
the terms of, and the participation of the affiliated investors in, the Second
Lien Notes. The Finance Committee received an opinion from a qualified
independent financial advisor that the economic terms of the Financing
Transactions, taken as a whole, were fair to the Company from a financial point
of view. The Board of Directors received an opinion from a qualified
independent financial advisor that the economic terms of the Incremental Notes
financing were fair to the Company from a financial point of view.
In
connection with the issuance of the Second Lien Notes, NextWave LLC paid to
Avenue Capital and Sola Ltd., in accordance with their pro rata share of the
Notes, a commitment fee of $2.5 million and a structuring fee in the amount of
$5 million. After the payment of such fees and other transaction-related
expenses, NextWave LLC was provided with net proceeds of approximately $89
million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course operations of
the business of NextWave and its subsidiaries and not for any acquisition of
assets or businesses or other uses.
The
Second Lien Notes and related Purchase Agreement have the following terms that
are material to us:
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Interest
on the Second Lien Notes will be payable quarterly at a rate of 14% per
annum through the issuance of additional Second Lien Notes, and after the
repayment of the First Lien Notes, in
cash.
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The
Second Lien Notes will mature on December 31,
2010.
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The
Second Lien Notes will be subordinated in right of payment to the First
Lien Notes and will otherwise constitute senior obligations of NextWave
LLC.
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Following
repayment of the First Lien Notes, the net proceeds realized from all
asset sales will be applied to mandatory redemption of the Second Lien
Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Second
Lien Notes, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, and a
make-whole payment based on the present value of the interest payable on
the Notes through maturity discounted to the redemption date at the then
applicable U.S. Treasury rate plus .50%. In the event of a change of
control of the Company, after giving effect to repayment of the First Lien
Notes, NextWave LLC is required to offer to repurchase the Second Lien
Notes at a price equal to the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes,
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase, and a make-whole
payment based on the present value of the interest payable on the Second
Lien Notes through maturity discounted to the repurchase date at the then
applicable U.S. Treasury rate plus
..50%.
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NextWave
LLC will be required (i) to enter into binding agreements to effect asset
sales generating net proceeds of at least $350 million no later than March
31, 2009 (provided that the $150 million in sales of AWS licenses under
binding agreements previously entered into by the Issuer will be included
therein to the extent such sales are consummated prior to March 31, 2009)
and (ii) to consummate such sales no later than six months following
execution of such agreements, unless closing is delayed solely due to
receipt of pending regulatory approvals. In the event NextWave LLC fails
to satisfy the foregoing requirements, we will be required to issue to the
purchasers additional warrants to purchase an aggregate 10 million shares
of common stock at a purchase price of $.01 per
share.
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NextWave
LLC must, at least three weeks prior to the beginning of each fiscal
quarter subsequent to the issuance of the Second Lien Notes, deliver to
the holders a budget forecast for the six-consecutive-month period
commencing on the first day of such fiscal quarter, each such budget
forecast to be consistent with the Closing Date Budget (as defined below)
and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Avenue Capital (each, a
“Six-Month Budget”), and with respect to each such six-month period, shall
provide the holders a monthly report, as of the end of each month and
within two business days of each month-end, indicating its actual cash
balance as compared to the applicable month-end amount for such Closing
Date Budget or Six-Month Budget, as applicable, and verifying that (i) its
actual cash balance has not deviated in a negative amount from the related
Closing Date Budget or Six-Month Budget, as applicable, by more than 10%
for such date (the “Budget Condition”) and (ii) it has satisfied the
Minimum Balance Condition.
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The
Purchase Agreement provides that (i) failure to satisfy the Minimum
Balance Condition shall be an immediate event of default under the Senior
Notes, (ii) failure to satisfy the Budget Condition as of any month-end
shall result in additional interest at a rate of 2% per annum becoming
payable, (iii) failure to satisfy the Budget Condition (on a aggregate
basis) for two consecutive month-ends shall be an event of default under
the Second Lien Notes; provided, however, if the Named Business Condition
(as defined below) is satisfied as of such month-end, the default rate
shall continue to accrue but it shall not be an event of default under the
Second Lien Notes until the Budget Condition (on an aggregate basis)
continues not to be satisfied for three consecutive month-ends, and (iv)
failure to satisfy any part of the Named Business Condition (as defined
below) for two consecutive months shall be an event of default under the
Second Lien Notes. “Named Business Condition” means NextWave LLC shall
cease to provide cash or any other type of support for or to be liable
with respect to, any of certain specified businesses for which the Closing
Date Budget or Six-Month Budget, as applicable, had indicated that such
businesses would no longer require any such resources (each a “Named
Business”).
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NextWave
LLC and its subsidiaries may not make any investment other than permitted
investments, which include, among other things, (i) investments in cash
and cash equivalents, (ii) certain investments in securities of trade
creditors or customers, (iii) investments in the Second Lien Notes and the
Exchange Notes, (iv) certain existing investments, (v) certain advances to
our employees and officers and those of our subsidiaries, (vi) certain
permitted guarantees of indebtedness, (vii) certain ordinary course
investments and (viii) certain intercompany
investments.
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The
Purchase Agreement permits NextWave LLC and its subsidiaries to incur a
working capital line of credit of up to $25 million secured solely by
accounts receivable and inventory of NextWave LLC and its subsidiaries on
terms negotiated and approved by our Chief Operating
Officer.
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The
Purchase Agreement, except as otherwise specified above, contains
representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and
events of default that are substantially the same as the corresponding
provisions of the First Lien Notes documentation, as
amended.
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The
Second Lien Notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the Guaranty (the
“Guaranty”), dated as of the Closing Date, among the Guarantors and the
Collateral Agent. In addition, the Second Lien Notes are guaranteed by us
pursuant to the Parent Guaranty (the “Parent Guaranty”), dated as of the Closing
Date, between us and the Collateral Agent. Pursuant to both the Guaranty and the
Parent Guaranty, the Second Lien Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated
basis, with the guarantees to be subordinated only to the First Lien Notes and
otherwise constitute senior obligations of the guarantors.
Pursuant
to the Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”), dated as of
October 9, 2008, among us, NextWave LLC, and NextWave Broadband Inc., NW
Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, and IP
Wireless, Inc., as grantors (in such capacity, collectively, the “Grantors”),
and the Collateral Agent, executed for the benefit of each holder of the Notes,
the obligations under the Notes are secured by second priority liens on, and
security interests in, the collateral securing the First Lien Notes, which
consists of FCC licenses and spectrum leases held by certain of our
subsidiaries, the capital stock of certain of our material subsidiaries, certain
securities accounts, and proceeds of the foregoing.
Exchange
Notes
Also on
October 9, 2008, we entered into a Third Lien Subordinated Exchange Note
Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), among us, as issuer, NextWave LLC
and the Guarantors, the purchasers party thereto (the “Exchange Note
Purchasers”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent. The Exchange
Note Purchasers were all of the holders of our outstanding preferred stock,
including Avenue International Master L.P., Avenue Special Situations Fund IV,
L.P., Avenue CDP Global Opportunities Fund L.P., Avenue Investments, L.P., D.E.
Shaw Valence Portfolios, L.L.C., D.E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C.,
Highbridge International LLC, Highbridge Convertible Arbitrage Master Fund,
L.P., Investcorp Interlachen Multi-Strategy Master Fund Limited, Kevin Finn
& Madeline Marin Finn Living Trust, Manchester Financial Group, LP (an
entity controlled by Douglas Manchester, a member of our Board of Directors),
Navation, Inc. (an entity controlled by Allen Salmasi, our Chairman), Permal
York Limited, Solus Core Opportunities Master Fund Ltd, Sola Ltd, UBS Securities
LLC f/b/o Kings Road Investments Ltd, York Investment Limited, York Capital
Management, L.P., York Global Value Partners, L.P., York Select, L.P., York
Credit Opportunities Unit Trust, York Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P. and York
Select Unit Trust. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, on the Closing Date, the
Company issued Exchange Notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately
$478.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
Preferred Stock.
The
Exchange Notes and related Exchange Agreement have the following terms that are
material to us:
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The
Exchange Notes will be exchanged for such number of shares Common Stock as
is determined by applying a conversion price of $11.05 (subject to certain
adjustments as set forth in the Exchange
Agreement).
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Interest
on the Exchange Notes will be payable quarterly at a rate of 7.5% per
annum, equal to the dividend rate payable on the Preferred Stock, payable
in kind, or after repayment of the Notes, payable in cash at the election
of the Company.
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The
Exchange Notes will mature on December 31,
2011.
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At
any time or from time to time prior to any optional or mandatory
redemption, the Exchange Note Purchasers have the option to convert all or
any portion of the principal amount of Exchange Notes (without the payment
of additional consideration) into fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Common Stock.
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The
Exchange Notes will be subordinated in right of payment to the Company’s
guaranty obligations under both the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien
Notes and will otherwise constitute senior obligations of the
Company.
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Following
repayment of the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes, the net
proceeds realized from all asset sales will be applied to mandatory
redemption of the Exchange Notes at a redemption price equal to the
principal amount of the Exchange Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to the date of redemption. In the event of a change of control of the
Company, after giving effect to repayment of the First Lien Notes and the
Second Lien Notes, NextWave LLC is required to offer to repurchase the
Exchange Notes at a price equal to the principal amount of the Exchange
Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
repurchase.
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The
Exchange Agreement permits NextWave LLC and its subsidiaries to incur a
working capital line of credit of up to $25 million secured solely by
accounts receivable and inventory of NextWave LLC and its subsidiaries on
terms negotiated and approved by the Company’s Chief Operating
Officer.
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The
Exchange Agreement, except as otherwise specified above, contains
representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and
events of default that are substantially the same as the corresponding
provisions of the First Lien Notes documentation, as amended. However, the
Exchange Agreement does not contain the covenants and events of default
relating to asset sales, budget compliance and investments described in
bullet points 5 through 8 under the heading “Second Lien Notes”
above.
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The
Exchange Notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors and NextWave LLC pursuant to the
Guaranty, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Guarantors and the Collateral
Agent. Pursuant to both the Guaranty, the Exchange Notes are guaranteed on a
senior subordinated basis, with the guarantees to be subordinated to the First
Lien Notes and to the Second Lien Notes and otherwise constitute senior
obligations of the guarantors.
Pursuant
to the Security Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2008, among the Company,
NextWave LLC, the Grantors, and the Collateral Agent, executed for the benefit
of each holder of the Exchange Notes, the obligations under the Exchange Notes
are secured by third priority liens on, and security interests in, the
collateral securing the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes, which
consists of FCC licenses and spectrum leases held by certain Company
subsidiaries, the capital stock of certain material Company subsidiaries,
certain securities accounts, and proceeds of the foregoing.
The
Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Preferred Stock were not registered
and were issued pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Specifically, the Exchange Notes were exchanged by the Company with the
existing Holders of the Preferred Stock exclusively. No commission or other
remuneration was paid or given directly or indirectly for solicitation of the
exchange. The Company received no cash proceeds from the exchange.
Warrant
Agreement and Warrants
On
October 9, 2008, we entered into a Warrant Agreement, among us and the Second
Lien Purchasers, whereby we issued to the Second Lien Purchasers warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 40 million shares of common stock. We issued warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 30 million shares of common stock to the Avenue
Capital-affiliated purchaser and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10 million
shares of common stock to Sola Ltd. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.01
per share of common stock (subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the
Warrant Agreement) and are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance
until 5:00 P.M. eastern time, on October 9, 2011. If at any time we make a
distribution in shares of common stock or subdivide, split or reclassify our
outstanding shares of common stock into a larger number of shares of common
stock, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be
adjusted so as to equal the number of shares that the holder of such Warrant
would have held immediately after the occurrence of such event if the holder had
exercised such Warrant for shares of common stock immediately prior to the
occurrence of such event. The shares of common stock underlying the warrants are
also entitled to certain registration rights as described in the section
entitled "Registration Rights Agreement" below.
The
Warrant Agreement entitles the Second Lien Purchasers and their affiliates to a
pre-emptive right to acquire, up to the amount of their pro rata ownership
interest in our common stock on a fully-diluted basis (together with any
ownership interests held by their affiliates), shares of common stock, preferred
stock or any other equity or equity linked security which we may propose to
issue . The pre-emptive right will expire on the earlier of the exercise
expiration date of the Warrant and the occurrence of a qualified public
offering, and does not apply to certain issuances of securities, including
issuances pursuant to pre-existing rights and grants made pursuant to our stock
incentive plans.
Designated
Director Agreement
At any
time when one or more members of the Avenue Capital Second Lien Purchasers, or
their affiliates, hold (individually or collectively) a majority of the
outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Notes, Avenue Capital shall have
the right, in consultation with the Governance Committee, to nominate a director
to our Board of Directors as soon as there is a vacancy or at any election of
directors by our shareholders when there is not currently an Avenue Capital
designated director serving on the Board. Mr. Vogel was nominated by
Avenue Capital pursuant to the director designation agreement. Mr.
Vogel is not affiliated with Avenue Capital and will not receive any
compensation from Avenue Capital in connection with his service on the
Board.
Registration
Rights
We
entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2008, among
us and the Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Registration
Rights Agreement obligates us to file a shelf registration statement within 30
days of October 9, 2008, and further requires us to use our commercially
reasonable efforts to have the shelf registration statement become or declared
effective within 60 days from its filing. The Registrable Securities (as defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement) include the common stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants. The holders of Registrable Securities will be entitled
to continuous shelf registration rights for a period of two years from the date
that such shelf registration is declared effective by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. We are required to bear the expenses of the shelf
registration.
IPWireless
Pursuant
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “IPW Merger Agreement”), dated April 6,
2007, among us, IPW, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of NextWave (“Merger Sub”),
and IPWireless, Inc. (“IPWireless”) to acquire all of the outstanding capital
stock of IPWireless, we agreed to issue a number of shares of our common stock
upon the consummation of the merger equal to $75 million divided by the average
per share closing price of our common stock for the 30 consecutive trading days
ending with the third trading day immediately prior to closing. In addition, we
agreed to pay contingent consideration with aggregate value of up to $135
million that may be earned upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones
during the 2007 to 2009 timeframe. If earned, we are able to determine the form
of consideration for up to $114 million of the contingent consideration amount
and the IPWireless stockholder representative has been granted the right to make
the same determination for up to $21 million of the contingent consideration
amount. We expect that a portion of any earned contingent consideration will be
paid in shares of our common stock. The precise value of the shares to be issued
will depend on the performance of IPWireless relative to the revenue milestones
established in the IPW Merger Agreement and the average trading price for our
shares preceding the date of issuance. In respect of any milestone payments, we
will not issue shares of common stock if the effect of doing so would reasonably
be expected to result in a violation of NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i), and
will in lieu thereof make such payments in cash.
The
shares were issued pursuant to the IPW Merger Agreement in a private placement
and without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated pursuant thereto (“Regulation
D”). The exemption from registration pursuant Regulation D was based on, among
other things, the receipt of certifications from each securityholder of
IPWireless to receive shares to the effect that such person is an “accredited
investor” within the meaning of Rule 506 of Regulation D. We agreed to file a
registration statement with respect to the resale of the shares of common stock
issuable upon the closing of the Merger within five business days following the
date on which we were eligible to use a Form S-3 Registration Statement and
agreed to file subsequent registration statements within fifteen business days
of each date on which any contingent shares are to be issued.
In
October of 2009, we issued 3.7 million shares of our common stock to the
shareholders of IPWireless, as a result of the achievement of certain revenue
milestones in 2007.
Go
Networks
Pursuant
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Go Merger Agreement”), dated December
31, 2006, with Go Networks, Inc. (“Go”) to acquire all of the outstanding
capital stock of Go, we agreed to issue shares of NextWave common stock with an
aggregate value of up to approximately $25.7 million as contingent merger
consideration. The precise value of the shares to be issued will depend on the
performance of Go relative to the Milestones established in the Go Merger
Agreement, and the precise number of shares of our common stock to be issued in
the merger will be determined based on an average trading price the shares
preceding the date of issuance. These shares will be issued pursuant to the Go
Merger Agreement in a private placement and without registration under the
Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D
and Regulation S of the Securities Act (“Regulation S”), as applicable. The
exemption from registration pursuant Regulation D was based on, among other
things, the number of securityholders of Go who reside in the United States and
would be deemed “purchasers” under Rule 506 of Regulation D. The exemption from
registration pursuant to Regulation S was based on, among other things, the fact
that certain securityholders of Go are not “U.S. persons,” as that term is
defined under Regulation S, and that such securityholders are not acquiring the
shares for the account or benefit of a U.S. person. NextWave agreed to file a
registration statement with respect to the resale of such shares of common stock
on or prior to the one-year anniversary of the closing of the merger (the first
date on which the former Go shareholders will be eligible to receive the shares
in connection with the contingent merger consideration).
In
October 2009, we issued 2.5 million shares to the former shareholders of GO
Networks, as a result of an arbitration settlement.
Senior
Secured Notes Financing
On July
17, 2006, in connection with a senior secured notes financing, NextWave Wireless
LLC agreed to issue warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5% of its outstanding
shares of common stock, as of the date of the consummation of the Corporate
Conversion Merger and before giving effect to the exercise of any warrant. In
satisfaction of this obligation, on November 13, 2006, we issued warrants to
purchase 4,110,382 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per
share (subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the warrant agreement).
The shares of our stock underlying the warrants are also entitled to
registration rights that obligated us to file a shelf registration statement
within 30 days following the Corporate Conversion Merger, and use all
commercially reasonable efforts to have the shelf registration statement become
or declared effective within 60 days from its filing. The holders of warrants
are entitled to continuous shelf registration rights for a period of two years
from the date that such shelf registration is declared effective by the SEC. We
are required to bear the expenses of the shelf registration. The notes and
warrants were offered and sold on July 17, 2006 pursuant to an exemption from
registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an
issuer not involving a public offering.
ITEM
16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULES
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2.1
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Third
Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code of
NextWave Personal Communications Inc., NextWave Power Partners Inc.,
NextWave Partners Inc., NextWave Wireless Inc. and NextWave Telecom Inc.,
dated January 21, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of NextWave Wireless LLC filed May 1,
2006 (the “Form 10”))
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2.2
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 6, 2007, by and among NextWave
Wireless Inc., IPW, LLC, IPWireless, Inc. and J. Taylor Crandall, as
stockholder representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 12, 2007)
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2.3
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 31, 2006, by and among NextWave
Wireless Inc., Go Acquisition Corp., GO Networks, Inc. and Nechemia J.
Peres, as Stockholder Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
January 3, 2007)
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2.4
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated November 7, 2006, by and among NextWave Wireless
Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC and NextWave Merger LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NextWave
Wireless Inc. filed November 7, 2006)
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3.1
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Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NextWave Wireless Inc., as
restated on November 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-4/A of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
November 7, 2006)
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3.2
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Amended
and Restated By-laws of NextWave Wireless Inc., adopted on October 30,
2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed November 2,
2007)
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4.1
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Specimen
common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed November 7,
2006)
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4.2
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Form
of Station 4, LLC Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Form 10
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4.3
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Warrant
Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless Inc. and the
Holders listed on Schedule I thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NextWave Wireless LLC filed July
21, 2006 (the “July 21, 2006 Form 8- K”))
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Certificate
of Elimination of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock of NextWave
Wireless Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among NextWave Wireless
Inc. and the Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March
30, 2007)
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Second
Lien Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, among
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC, as issuer, NextWave
Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License
Subsidiary, LLC, IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as
guarantors, Avenue AIV US, L.P. and Sola Ltd, as the note purchasers, and
The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Third
Lien Subordinated Exchange Note Exchange Agreement, dated October 9, 2008,
among NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC., as issuer, NextWave
Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License
Subsidiary, LLC, IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as
guarantors, the note purchasers party thereto, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Warrant
Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and
Avenue AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
4.9
|
|
Warrant
Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and Sola
Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc.,
Avenue AIV US, L.P. and Sola Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Second
Amendment, dated as of September 26, 2008, to the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless Inc.,
NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS
Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, and IP Wireless,
Inc., as subsidiary guarantors, and the note holders party thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Designated
Director Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc.
and Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.7 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Amendment
and Limited Waiver dated April 1, 2009 among NextWave Wireless Inc.,
NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS
Wireless Inc., and WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, as subsidiary
guarantors, and the note holders party thereto (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 2,
2009)
|
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Warrant
Agreement, dated April 8, 2009, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and Avenue
AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 14, 2009)
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Warrant
Agreement, dated April 8, 2009, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and Sola
Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 14, 2009)
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Second
Lien Incremental Indebtedness Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, between
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum
Co., AWS Wireless Inc. and WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC and Avenue
AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2009)
|
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Warrant
Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, between NextWave Wireless inc. and Avenue
AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2009)
|
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Acknowledgment
to Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, by NextWave Wireless
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6,
2009)
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion
of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP(1)
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Second
Lien Parent Guaranty, dated October 9, 2008, by and among NextWave
Wireless Inc., The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent and the
note purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Second
Lien Guaranty, dated October 9, 2008 by and among NextWave Broadband Inc.,
NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC,
IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as grantors, The Bank of
New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and the note purchasers party
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Second
Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW
Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, and
IP Wireless, Inc., as subsidiary guarantors, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Second
Lien Collateral Agency Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among The
Bank of New York and the purchasers a party thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Intercreditor
Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among NextWave Wireless Inc., as
Issuer and Guarantor, NextWave Wireless LLC, as issuer and Guarantor,
NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless
License Subsidiary, LLC, and IP Wireless, Inc. and Packetvideo
Corporation, as subsidiary guarantors, the Bank of New York, as collateral
agent, and the note purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Third
Lien Guaranty, dated October 9, 2008 by and among NextWave Broadband Inc.,
NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC,
IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as grantors, The Bank of
New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and the note purchasers party
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Third
Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW
Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, and
IP Wireless, Inc., as subsidiary guarantors, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
10.8
|
|
Third
Lien Collateral Agency Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among The
Bank of New York and the purchasers a party thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Senior-Subordinated
Secured Second Lien Notes Commitment Letter, dated September 17, 2008, by
and among Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., Sola Ltd, NextWave Wireless
LLC and NextWave Wireless Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9
to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Spectrum
Acquisition Agreement between AWS Wireless Inc. and T-Mobile License LLC,
dated July 17, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 23, 2008)
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
First
Amendment to the Purchase Agreement, dated March 12, 2008, by and among
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC and the holders named
therein and the guarantors named therein, relating to the Company’s 7%
Senior Secured Noted due 2010 (incorporated by reference to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among NextWave Wireless
Inc. and the Purchasers listed on Schedule I (the “Purchasers”) thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form
10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed March 30, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, among NextWave Wireless Inc. and
the Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed March 30,
2007)
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Purchase
Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless LLC, as
issuer, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., and
PacketVideo Corporation, as subsidiary guarantors, the note purchasers
party thereto and The Bank of New York, as collateral agent (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of
NextWave Wireless LLC filed September 8, 2006)
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Guaranty,
dated as of July 17, 2006, by and among NextWave Broadband, Inc., NW
Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., PacketVideo Corporation and The Bank of
New York, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Parent
Guaranty, dated as of July 17, 2006, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and
The Bank of New York, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Pledge
and Security Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, by and among NextWave
Wireless LLC, the undersigned direct and indirect subsidiaries of NextWave
Wireless LLC, each additional Grantor that may become a party thereto and
The Bank of New York, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless Inc.
and the Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.3 to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Acquisition
Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2006, by and among (i) NextWave Wireless
LLC, (ii) NW Spectrum Co., (iii) WCS Wireless, Inc., (iv) Columbia WCS
III, Inc., (v) TKH Corp., (vi) Columbia Capital Equity Partners III
(Cayman), L.P., the sole stockholder of Columbia WCS III, Inc., (vii) each
of the stockholders of TKH Corp., namely, Aspen Partners Series A, Series
of Aspen Capital Partners, L.P., Oak Foundation USA, Inc., Enteraspen
Limited, and The Reed Institute dba Reed College and (viii) Columbia
Capital, LLC, as the Stockholder Representative (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10)
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Acquisition
Agreement by and among NextWave Telecom Inc., Cellco Partnership D/B/A
Verizon Wireless and VZW Corp., dated as of November 4, 2004 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10)
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
NextWave
Wireless Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8
filed January 19, 2007)*
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
NextWave
Wireless Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Award Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 filed December 7, 2006)*
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
NextWave
Wireless Inc. 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NextWave
Wireless Inc. filed March 30, 2007)*
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
First
Amendment to the NextWave Wireless Inc. 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-8 of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed July 13,
2007)*
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
PacketVideo
Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on
May 1, 2006)*
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
10.26
|
|
IPWireless,
Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Incentive Plan, dated as of November 9,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed May 8, 2008)*
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
IPWireless,
Inc. Employee Stock Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
July 13, 2007)*
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Amendment
to the IPWireless, Inc. Employee Stock Bonus Plan, dated as of March 10,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Annual Report on
form 10-K filed March 13, 2008)*
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
CYGNUS
Communications, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10)*
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
GO
Networks, Inc. Stock Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.18 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
March 30, 2007)*
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Letter
Agreement, dated May 6, 2009, between Francis J. Harding and NextWave
Wireless Inc. regarding Employment Benefits (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.36 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NextWave Wireless
Inc. filed May 7, 2009)*
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, by and among PacketVideo
Corporation, NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Broadband Inc. and NTT
DOCOMO, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6,
2009)
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Stockholders’
Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2009 by and among PacketVideo Corporation,
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Broadband Inc. and NTT DOCOMO, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6, 2009)
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PacketVideo Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6, 2009)
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
NextWave
Wireless Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (available on the
Company’s website at http://www.nextwave.com)
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed April 2,
2009)
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm(1)
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (to be included in Exhibit
5.1)(1)
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power
of Attorney of Jack Rosen(1)
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
|
Power
of Attorney of Carl Vogel(1)
|
|
|
|
________________________
*
|
These
exhibits relate to management contracts or compensatory plans or
arrangements.
|
|
(b)
|
Financial
Statement Schedules
|
|
(b)
|
Financial
Statement Schedules
|
The
following schedule is filed as part of this Registration
Statement.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
Schedule
II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
Additions
Acquired from Business Combinations
|
|
|
Net
Additions Charged (Credited) to Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 27, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
1,419 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
714 |
|
|
$ |
(645 |
) |
|
$ |
1,478 |
|
Reserve
for restructuring
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,834 |
|
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
|
2,905 |
|
Reserve
for contract losses
|
|
|
14,220 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(13,873 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
Reserve
for warranty costs
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Unfavorable
lease liability
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
1,616 |
|
Year
Ended December 29, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,121 |
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
1,419 |
|
Reserve
for contract losses
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
13,440 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14,220 |
|
Reserve
for warranty costs
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
838 |
|
Unfavorable
lease liability
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
460 |
|
____________________________________________________________________________
(1)
|
Deduction
for allowance for doubtful accounts is for accounts receivable
written-off. Deduction reserve for restructuring represents amounts paid
in cash. Deduction for contract losses represents amounts applied against
outstanding accounts receivable. Deduction for reserve for warranty costs
represents warranty costs incurred and paid. Deduction for the unfavorable
lease liability represents amounts paid in cash. For the year ended
December 27, 2008, deductions for allowance for doubtful accounts, reserve
for contract losses and reserve for warranty costs include the effect of
the deconsolidation of IPWireless upon sale (Note
2).
|
ITEM
17. UNDERTAKINGS
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
|
(1)
|
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
|
|
(i)
|
To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
|
|
(ii)
|
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in
the effective registration
statement;
|
|
(iii)
|
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
|
|
(2)
|
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
|
|
(3)
|
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
|
|
(4)
|
That,
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of
an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
|
|
(5)
|
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly
caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of San Diego, State of
California, on February 8, 2010.
|
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Francis J.
Harding
|
|
|
|
Francis
J. Harding
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and
President
|
|
|
/s/
James Brailean
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
February
8, 2010
|
James
Brailean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President – Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
/s/
Francis J. Harding
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
February
8, 2010
|
Francis
J. Harding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
|
Allen
Salmasi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Douglas
Manchester
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jack Rosen
|
|
Director
|
|
February
8, 2010
|
Jack
Rosen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Robert T. Symington
|
|
Director
|
|
February
8, 2010
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Robert
T. Symington
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Director
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February
8, 2010
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Carl
E. Vogel
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Director
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William
H. Webster
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2.1
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Third
Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code of
NextWave Personal Communications Inc., NextWave Power Partners Inc.,
NextWave Partners Inc., NextWave Wireless Inc. and NextWave Telecom Inc.,
dated January 21, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form 10 of NextWave Wireless LLC filed May 1,
2006 (the “Form 10”))
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2.2
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 6, 2007, by and among NextWave
Wireless Inc., IPW, LLC, IPWireless, Inc. and J. Taylor Crandall, as
stockholder representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 12, 2007)
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2.3
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 31, 2006, by and among NextWave
Wireless Inc., Go Acquisition Corp., GO Networks, Inc. and Nechemia J.
Peres, as Stockholder Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
January 3, 2007)
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2.4
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated November 7, 2006, by and among NextWave Wireless
Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC and NextWave Merger LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NextWave
Wireless Inc. filed November 7, 2006)
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3.1
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Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NextWave Wireless Inc., as
restated on November 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-4/A of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
November 7, 2006)
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3.2
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Amended
and Restated By-laws of NextWave Wireless Inc., adopted on October 30,
2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed November 2,
2007)
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4.1
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Specimen
common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed November 7,
2006)
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4.2
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Form
of Station 4, LLC Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Form 10
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4.3
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Warrant
Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless Inc. and the
Holders listed on Schedule I thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NextWave Wireless LLC filed July
21, 2006 (the “July 21, 2006 Form 8- K”))
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4.4
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Certificate
of Elimination of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock of NextWave
Wireless Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
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4.5
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Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among NextWave Wireless
Inc. and the Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March
30, 2007)
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4.6
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Second
Lien Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, among
NextWave Wirelss Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC, as issuer, NextWave
Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License
Subsidiary, LLC, IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as
guarantors, Avenue AIV US, L.P. and Sola Ltd, as the note purchasers, and
The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 6, 2008)
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4.7
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Third
Lien Subordinated Exchange Note Exchange Agreement, dated October 9, 2008,
among NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC., as issuer, NextWave
Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License
Subsidiary, LLC, IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as
guarantors, the note purchasers party thereto, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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4.8
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Warrant
Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and
Avenue AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
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4.9
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Warrant
Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and Sola
Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
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4.10
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Registration
Rights Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc.,
Avenue AIV US, L.P. and Sola Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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4.11
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Second
Amendment, dated as of September 26, 2008, to the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless Inc.,
NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS
Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, and IP Wireless,
Inc., as subsidiary guarantors, and the note holders party thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
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4.12
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Designated
Director Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, between NextWave Wireless Inc.
and Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.7 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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Number
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Description
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4.13
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Amendment
and Limited Waiver dated April 1, 2009 among NextWave Wireless Inc.,
NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS
Wireless Inc., and WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, as subsidiary
guarantors, and the note holders party thereto (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 2,
2009)
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4.14
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Warrant
Agreement, dated April 8, 2009, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and Avenue
AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 14, 2009)
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4.15
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Warrant
Agreement, dated April 8, 2009, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and Sola
Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 14, 2009)
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4.16
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Second
Lien Incremental Indebtedness Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, between
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum
Co., AWS Wireless Inc. and WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC and Avenue
AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2009)
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4.17
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Warrant
Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, between NextWave Wireless inc. and Avenue
AIV US, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2009)
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4.18
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Acknowledgment
to Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, by NextWave Wireless
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6,
2009)
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5.1
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Opinion
of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP(1)
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10.1
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Second
Lien Parent Guaranty, dated October 9, 2008, by and among NextWave
Wireless Inc., The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent and the
note purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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10.2
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Second
Lien Guaranty, dated October 9, 2008 by and among NextWave Broadband Inc.,
NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC,
IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as grantors, The Bank of
New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and the note purchasers party
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
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10.3
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Second
Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW
Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, and
IP Wireless, Inc., as subsidiary guarantors, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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10.4
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Second
Lien Collateral Agency Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among The
Bank of New York and the purchasers a party thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 6, 2008)
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10.5
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Intercreditor
Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among NextWave Wireless Inc., as
Issuer and Guarantor, NextWave Wireless LLC, as issuer and Guarantor,
NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless
License Subsidiary, LLC, and IP Wireless, Inc. and Packetvideo
Corporation, as subsidiary guarantors, the Bank of New York, as collateral
agent, and the note purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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10.6
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Third
Lien Guaranty, dated October 9, 2008 by and among NextWave Broadband Inc.,
NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC,
IP Wireless, Inc., and Packetvideo Corporation, as grantors, The Bank of
New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and the note purchasers party
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2008)
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10.7
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Third
Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW
Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., WCS Wireless License Subsidiary, LLC, and
IP Wireless, Inc., as subsidiary guarantors, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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10.8
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Third
Lien Collateral Agency Agreement, dated October 9, 2008, by and among The
Bank of New York and the purchasers a party thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 6, 2008)
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10.9
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Senior-Subordinated
Secured Second Lien Notes Commitment Letter, dated September 17, 2008, by
and among Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., Sola Ltd, NextWave Wireless
LLC and NextWave Wireless Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9
to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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10.10
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Spectrum
Acquisition Agreement between AWS Wireless Inc. and T-Mobile License LLC,
dated July 17, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 23, 2008)
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10.11
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First
Amendment to the Purchase Agreement, dated March 12, 2008, by and among
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Wireless LLC and the holders named
therein and the guarantors named therein, relating to the Company’s 7%
Senior Secured Noted due 2010 (incorporated by reference to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6,
2008)
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Number
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Description
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10.12
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Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, by and among NextWave Wireless
Inc. and the Purchasers listed on Schedule I (the “Purchasers”) thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form
10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed March 30, 2007)
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10.13
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Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2007, among NextWave Wireless Inc. and
the Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed March 30,
2007)
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10.14
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Purchase
Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless LLC, as
issuer, NextWave Broadband Inc., NW Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., and
PacketVideo Corporation, as subsidiary guarantors, the note purchasers
party thereto and The Bank of New York, as collateral agent (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of
NextWave Wireless LLC filed September 8, 2006)
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10.15
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Guaranty,
dated as of July 17, 2006, by and among NextWave Broadband, Inc., NW
Spectrum Co., AWS Wireless Inc., PacketVideo Corporation and The Bank of
New York, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
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10.16
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Parent
Guaranty, dated as of July 17, 2006, between NextWave Wireless Inc. and
The Bank of New York, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
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10.17
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Pledge
and Security Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, by and among NextWave
Wireless LLC, the undersigned direct and indirect subsidiaries of NextWave
Wireless LLC, each additional Grantor that may become a party thereto and
The Bank of New York, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
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10.18
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Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2006, among NextWave Wireless Inc.
and the Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.3 to the July 21, 2006 Form 8-K)
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10.19
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Acquisition
Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2006, by and among (i) NextWave Wireless
LLC, (ii) NW Spectrum Co., (iii) WCS Wireless, Inc., (iv) Columbia WCS
III, Inc., (v) TKH Corp., (vi) Columbia Capital Equity Partners III
(Cayman), L.P., the sole stockholder of Columbia WCS III, Inc., (vii) each
of the stockholders of TKH Corp., namely, Aspen Partners Series A, Series
of Aspen Capital Partners, L.P., Oak Foundation USA, Inc., Enteraspen
Limited, and The Reed Institute dba Reed College and (viii) Columbia
Capital, LLC, as the Stockholder Representative (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10)
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10.20
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Acquisition
Agreement by and among NextWave Telecom Inc., Cellco Partnership D/B/A
Verizon Wireless and VZW Corp., dated as of November 4, 2004 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10)
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10.21
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NextWave
Wireless Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8
filed January 19, 2007)*
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10.22
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NextWave
Wireless Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Award Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 filed December 7, 2006)*
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10.23
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NextWave
Wireless Inc. 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NextWave
Wireless Inc. filed March 30, 2007)*
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10.24
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First
Amendment to the NextWave Wireless Inc. 2007 New Employee Stock Incentive
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-8 of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed July 13,
2007)*
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10.25
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PacketVideo
Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on
May 1, 2006)*
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10.26
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IPWireless,
Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Incentive Plan, dated as of November 9,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed May 8, 2008)*
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10.27
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IPWireless,
Inc. Employee Stock Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
July 13, 2007)*
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10.28
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Amendment
to the IPWireless, Inc. Employee Stock Bonus Plan, dated as of March 10,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Annual Report on
form 10-K filed March 13, 2008)*
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10.29
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CYGNUS
Communications, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10)*
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10.30
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GO
Networks, Inc. Stock Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.18 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed
March 30, 2007)*
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10.31
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Letter
Agreement, dated May 6, 2009, between Francis J. Harding and NextWave
Wireless Inc. regarding Employment Benefits (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.36 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NextWave Wireless
Inc. filed May 7, 2009)*
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Number
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Description
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10.32
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Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, by and among PacketVideo
Corporation, NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Broadband Inc. and NTT
DOCOMO, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6,
2009)
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10.33
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Stockholders’
Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2009 by and among PacketVideo Corporation,
NextWave Wireless Inc., NextWave Broadband Inc. and NTT DOCOMO, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6, 2009)
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10.34
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Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PacketVideo Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed August 6, 2009)
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14.1
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NextWave
Wireless Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (available on the
Company’s website at http://www.nextwave.com)
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21.1
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Subsidiaries
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of NextWave Wireless Inc. filed April 2,
2009)
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23.1
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Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm(1)
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23.2
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Consent
of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (to be included in Exhibit
5.1)(1)
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24.1
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Power
of Attorney of Jack Rosen(1)
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24.2
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Power
of Attorney of Carl Vogel(1)
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________________________
*
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These
exhibits relate to management contracts or compensatory plans or
arrangements.
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II-15