fv10
As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2008.
Registration No. 333-
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NORTHGATE MINERALS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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British Columbia |
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1040 |
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Not Applicable |
(Province or other Jurisdiction of
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Classification Code Number)
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Number, if any) |
815 Hornby Street, Suite 406, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6Z 2E6, (604) 681-4004
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System, 111 8th Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10011,
Telephone: (212) 894-8940
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service
in the United States)
Copies to:
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Jon A. Douglas
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John Turner |
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Kimberley Anderson
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Jay Kellerman
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Riccardo Leofanti |
Northgate Minerals
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Fasken Martineau
DuMoulin LLP
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Dorsey & Whitney LLP
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Stikeman Elliott LLP
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Skadden, Arps, Slate, |
Corporation
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66 Wellington Street West
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1420 Fifth Avenue
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5300 Commerce Court West
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Meagher & Flom LLP |
815 Hornby Street
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Suite 4200, Toronto
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Suite 3400
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199 Bay Street
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222 Bay Street, Suite 1750, |
Suite 406
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Dominion Bank Tower,
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Seattle, Washington
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Toronto, Ontario
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P.O. Box 258 |
Vancouver, British
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Box 20 |
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98101
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M5L 1B9
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Toronto, Ontario |
Columbia
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Toronto-Dominion Centre |
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USA
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Canada
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M5K 1J5 |
Canada
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Toronto, Ontario M5K 1N6
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(206) 903-8800
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(416) 869-5500
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Canada |
(604) 681-4004
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(416) 366-8381
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(416) 777-4700 |
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after
the effective date of this Registration Statement.
Province of British Columbia, Canada
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box below):
A. |
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o upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an
offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada). |
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þ at some future date (check appropriate box below) |
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o pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time not sooner
than seven calendar days after filing). |
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o pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time seven
calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the
review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on ( ). |
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3. |
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o pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission
by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review
jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect
hereto. |
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4. |
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þ after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is
being filed). |
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdictions shelf prospectus offering procedures, check
the following box. þ
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Price(2)(3(4) |
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Fee |
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Debt Securities |
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Common Shares |
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Warrants to Purchase Equity Securities |
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Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities |
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Share Purchase Contracts |
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Share Purchase or Equity Units |
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Total
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U.S.$249,900,000
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U.S.$249,900,000
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$9822 |
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(1) |
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There are being registered under this registration statement such
indeterminate number of Debt Securities, Common
Shares, Warrants to Purchase Equity Securities, Warrants to Purchase
Debt Securities, Share Purchase Contracts, and Share Purchase or
Equity Units of the Registrant as shall have an aggregate initial
offering price of Cdn.$250,000,000. Any securities registered by this
registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other
securities registered under this registration statement. The proposed
maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from
time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the
securities under this registration statement. |
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(2) |
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In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in Canadian dollars. |
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(3) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 of the Securities Act of 1933. |
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(4) |
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U.S. dollar amounts are calculated based on the maximum
aggregate offering price of Cdn.$250,000,000 converted to U.S.
dollars based on the noon buying rate in
New York City of Cdn.$1.00 = U.S.$0.9996 as certified for customs purposes
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on May 15, 2008. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary
to delay its effective date until the Registration Statement shall become effective as provided in
Rule 467 under the Securities Act of 1933 or on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to
Section 8(a) of the Act, may determine.
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
I-1
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement
relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration
statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in
which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification
under the securities laws of any such state.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 16, 2008
PRELIMINARY SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS
$250,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Shares
Warrants to Purchase Equity Securities
Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities
Share Purchase Contracts
Share Purchase or Equity Units
Northgate Minerals Corporation (Northgate or the Corporation) may offer and issue from time to
time, debt securities (the Debt Securities), common shares (the Equity Securities), warrants to
purchase Equity Securities (Equity Warrants) and warrants to purchase Debt Securities (Debt
Warrants), (the Equity Warrants and Debt Warrants collectively referred to as the Warrants),
share purchase contracts and share purchase or equity units (all of the foregoing collectively, the
Securities) or any combination thereof up to an aggregate initial offering price of $250,000,000
during the 25-month period that this base shelf prospectus (the Prospectus), including any
amendments thereto, remains effective. Securities may be offered separately or together, in
amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of sale and
set forth in an accompanying shelf prospectus supplement (a Prospectus Supplement).
Investing in Northgates securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully read
the Risk Factors section of this Prospectus.
This offering is made by a foreign issuer that is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure
system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare this Prospectus in accordance with
Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. Investors
should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. Financial
statements included or incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and may be subject to Canadian auditing and
auditor independence standards, and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of United
States companies. Information regarding the impact upon our audited comparative financial
statements of significant differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted
accounting principles (Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, respectively) is contained in a
supplementary note (entitled Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles) to Northgates audited comparative financial statements for the financial years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, dated February 18, 2008, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
Investors should be aware that the acquisition of the Securities may have tax consequences both in
the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens
of, the United States may not be described fully herein. Investors should read the tax discussion
contained in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to a particular offering of
Securities.
- 2 -
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under United States federal securities laws may
be affected adversely by the fact that the Corporation is existing under the laws of British
Columbia, Canada, its officers and directors are residents of Canada, that some or all of the
underwriters or experts named in the registration statement are residents of a foreign country,
and that a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation and said persons are located
outside the United States.
Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), nor any state securities
regulator has approved or disapproved the Securities offered hereby or determined if this
Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.
The specific terms of the Securities with respect to a particular offering will be set out in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement and may include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Debt
Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, the currency or the currency unit
for which the Debt Securities may be purchased, the maturity, interest provisions, authorized
denominations, offering price, covenants, events of default, any terms for redemption or
retraction, any exchange or conversion terms, whether the debt is senior or subordinated and any
other terms specific to the Debt Securities being offered; (ii) in the case of Equity Securities,
the number of shares offered, the issue price, dividend rate, if any, and any other terms specific
to the Equity Securities being offered; (iii) in the case of Warrants, the designation, number and
terms of the Equity Securities or Debt Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, any
procedures that will result in the adjustment of these numbers, the exercise price, dates and
periods of exercise, the currency in which the Warrants are issued and any other specific terms;
(iv) in the case of share purchase contracts, the number and terms of the Equity Securities to be
purchased under the share purchase contract, any procedures that will result in the adjustment of
these numbers, the purchase price and purchase date or dates of the Equity Securities, any
requirements of the purchaser to secure its obligations under the share purchase contract and any
other specific terms; and (v) in the case of share purchase or equity units, the terms of the share
purchase contract and Debt Securities or third party obligations, any requirements of the purchaser
to secure its obligations under the share purchase contact by the Debt Securities or third party
obligations and any other specific terms. Where required by statute, regulation or policy, and
where Securities are offered in currencies other than Canadian dollars, appropriate disclosure of
foreign exchange rates applicable to such Securities will be included in the Prospectus Supplement
describing such Securities.
Warrants will not be offered for sale separately to any member of the public in Canada unless the
offering is in connection with, and forms part of, the consideration for an acquisition or merger
transaction or unless the Prospectus Supplement describing the specific terms of the Warrants to be
offered separately is first approved for filing by each of the securities commissions or similar
regulatory authorities in Canada where the Warrants will be offered for sale.
All information permitted under applicable laws to be omitted from this Prospectus will be
contained in one or more Prospectus Supplements that will be delivered to investors together with
this Prospectus. Each Prospectus Supplement will be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement and only for
the purposes of the distribution of the Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.
This Prospectus constitutes a public offering of the Securities only in those jurisdictions where
they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such
Securities. The Corporation may offer and sell Securities to, or through, underwriters or dealers
and also may offer and sell certain Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents
pursuant to exemptions from registration or qualification under applicable securities laws. An
applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to each issue of Securities offered thereby will set
forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the offering and sale of such
Securities and will set forth the terms of the offering of such Securities, the method of
distribution of such Securities including, to the extent applicable, the proceeds to the
Corporation and any fees, discounts or any other compensation payable to underwriters, dealers or
agents and any other material terms of the plan of distribution. The common shares of the
Corporation are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the
symbol NGX and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) under the symbol NXG. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Securities other than Equity Securities will not
be listed on any securities exchange. The offering of Securities hereunder is subject to approval
of certain legal matters on behalf of the Corporation by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, with
respect to Canadian legal matters, and Dorsey & Whitney LLP, with respect to U.S. legal matters.
This Prospectus contains references to both US dollars and Canadian dollars. All dollar amounts
referenced, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in Canadian dollars and US dollars are
referred to as US dollars or US$.
In this Prospectus, Northgate and the Corporation refer to Northgate Minerals Corporation and,
where applicable, its subsidiaries.
The Corporations head office is located at 815 Hornby Street, Suite 406, Vancouver, British
Columbia, V6Z 2E6. The Corporations registered office is located at 1500-1040 West Georgia
Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 4H8.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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AUDITORS CONSENT |
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A-1 |
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Investors should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus. The Corporation has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different
information. If anyone provides investors with different or inconsistent information, they
should not rely on it. The Corporation is not making an offer to sell Securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
-i-
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain certain forward-looking
statements and forward-looking information as defined under applicable Canadian and U.S.
securities laws. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as may, will, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate,
believe, or continue or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on a number of estimates and assumptions that are
inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies. Certain of the statements made herein by Northgate, including those related to
future financial and operating performance and those related to Northgates future exploration and
development activities, are forward-looking and subject to important risk factors and
uncertainties, both known and unknown, many of which are beyond the Corporations ability to
control or predict. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those projected in the forward-looking statements. Those factors are described or referred to in
the section entitled Risk Factors in this Prospectus, under the heading Risk Factors of
Northgates revised Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the AIF) and
under the heading Risks and Uncertainties of Northgates amended Managements Discussion and
Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2007, both of which are incorporated by reference herein,
and are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Although the Corporation has attempted to identify
important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from
those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions,
events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could
differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place
undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements made in a document
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and an applicable Prospectus Supplement are made as at
the date of the original document, and have not been updated by the Corporation except as expressly
provided for in this Prospectus. Except as required under applicable securities legislation, the
Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING
MINERAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The disclosure in this Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference has been, and any
Prospectus Supplement will be, prepared in accordance with the requirements of Canadian securities
laws, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. Disclosure, including
scientific or technical information, has been made in accordance with Canadian National Instrument
43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by
the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an
issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. For example, the
terms measured mineral resources indicated mineral resources, inferred mineral resources and
probable mineral reserves are used in this Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference to
comply with the reporting standards in Canada. While those terms are recognized and required by
Canadian regulations, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), does not
recognize them. Under United States standards, mineralization may not be classified as a reserve
unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally
produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Investors are cautioned not
to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted
into mineral reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and
great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any
part of measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, inferred mineral resources or
probable mineral reserves will ever be upgraded to a higher category. In accordance with Canadian
rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources cannot form the basis of feasibility or other
economic studies. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the reported measured
mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources in this Prospectus or
any Prospectus Supplement is economically or legally mineable and will ever be classified as a
reserve. In addition, the definitions of proven and probable mineral reserves used in NI 43-101
differ from the definitions in the SEC Industry Guide 7. Disclosure of contained ounces is
permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to
report mineralization that does not constitute reserves as in place tonnage and grade without
reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information contained in this Prospectus and any
Prospectus Supplement containing descriptions of the Corporations mineral properties may not be
comparable to similar information made
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public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United
States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets forth certain exchange rates based on the noon buying rate for cable
transfers payable in Canadian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York (the noon buying rate). These rates are set forth as U.S. dollars per $1.00 and are
the inverse of rates quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Canadian dollars per
US$1.00. On May 14, 2008, the inverse of the noon buying rate was US$0.9982 equals $1.00:
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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Year ended December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
High for period |
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US$ |
1.0291 |
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US$ |
0.8673 |
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US$ |
1.0908 |
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US$ |
0.9100 |
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US$ |
0.8690 |
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Low for period |
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US$ |
0.9714 |
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US$ |
0.8437 |
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US$ |
0.8437 |
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US$ |
0.8528 |
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US$ |
0.7872 |
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Rate at end of period |
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US$ |
0.9732 |
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US$ |
0.8673 |
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US$ |
1.0120 |
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US$ |
0.8582 |
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US$ |
0.8579 |
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Average rate for the period (1) |
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US$ |
0.9974 |
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US$ |
0.8567 |
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US$ |
0.9419 |
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US$ |
0.8850 |
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US$ |
0.8282 |
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(1) |
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The average of the inverse of the noon buying rate on the last day of each month
during the applicable period. |
THE CORPORATION
Northgate is a Canadian based gold and copper concentrate producer with operations in Canada and
Australia. The Corporation owns and acquires properties and explores for precious and base metals.
Northgate has three operating mines (described below) and the Young-Davidson project (the YD
Project) which is an advanced development project located in Canada. Northgates mines consist of
the low-grade Kemess South open pit mine that processes its ore through a floatation mill circuit
in British Columbia, Canada, the Fosterville underground mine in Australia that recovers gold
through a bacterial oxidation, flotation and carbon-in-leach circuit, and the Stawell underground
mine in Australia that recovers gold through a carbon-in-leach circuit following sulphide
flotation.
On February 18, 2008, Northgate acquired Perseverance Corporation Ltd. (Perseverance), an
Australian gold producer with two fully permitted gold mines. The results of Perseverances
operations are included in the consolidated financial results of Northgate from the date of
acquisition.
More detailed information regarding the Corporation, its operations and its properties can be found
in the AIF and other publicly filed documents which are incorporated herein by reference and
certain financial information with respect to Perseverance can be found in Northgates amended
business acquisition report dated May 16, 2008 (the BAR), which is incorporated herein by
reference. See Documents Incorporated by Reference.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in any Securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk due to the nature
of the Corporations business. The following risk factors, as well as risks not currently known to
the Corporation, could materially adversely affect the Corporations future business, operations
and financial condition and could cause them to differ materially from the estimates described in
forward-looking statements relating to the Corporation. Before deciding to invest in any
Securities, investors should consider carefully the risks included herein and incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus and those described in an applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Risks Relating to Northgate and Its Industry
The figures for the Corporations future production are estimates based on interpretation and
assumptions and actual production may be less than is currently estimated.
Unless otherwise indicated, mineralization figures presented in this Prospectus and in the
documents incorporated by reference herein are based upon estimates made by company personnel and
independent geologists. These estimates
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are imprecise and depend upon geological interpretation and statistical inferences drawn from
drilling and sampling analysis, which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no assurance that
the reserves, resources or other mineralization figures will be accurate or that the Corporation
will achieve its production estimates. The failure of the Corporation to achieve its production
estimates could have a material and adverse effect on any or all of its future cash flows,
profitability, results of operations and financial condition. These production estimates are
dependent on, among other things, the accuracy of mineral reserve estimates, the accuracy of
assumptions regarding ore grades and recovery rates, ground conditions, physical characteristics of
ores, such as hardness and the presence or absence of particular metallurgical characteristics and
the accuracy of estimated rates and costs of mining and processing.
The Corporations actual production may vary from its estimates for a variety of reasons,
including, actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical
and other characteristics, short-term operating factors such as the need for sequential development
of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades from those planned, mine failures,
slope failures or equipment failures, industrial accidents, natural phenomena such as inclement
weather conditions, floods, droughts, rock slides and earthquakes, encountering unusual or
unexpected geological conditions, extended declines in market prices for gold or copper, changes in
power costs and potential power shortages, shortages of principal supplies needed for operation,
including explosives, fuels, chemical reagents, water, equipment parts and lubricants, labour
shortages or strikes, civil disobedience and protests, and restrictions or regulations imposed by
government agencies or other changes in the regulatory environments. Such occurrences could result
in damage to mineral properties, interruptions or decreases in production, injury or death to
persons, damage to property of the Corporation or others, monetary losses and legal liabilities.
These factors may also cause a mineral deposit that has been mined profitably in the past to become
unprofitable forcing the Corporation to cease production. It is not unusual in new mining
operations to experience unexpected problems during the start-up phase. Depending on the price of
gold, copper or other minerals, the Corporation may determine that it is impractical to commence
or, if commenced, to continue commercial production at a particular site.
Delays in obtaining or a failure to obtain required property rights, permits and licenses, or a
failure to comply with the terms of any such property rights, permits and licenses that the
Corporation has obtained, could delay or prevent or make more expensive exploration, development
and or production.
The Corporations current and anticipated future operations, including further exploration and
development activities and expansion or commencement or continuation of production on the
Corporations properties, require certain permits and licenses from various levels of governmental
authorities in both Canada and Australia. The Corporation may also be required to obtain certain
property rights to access, or use, certain of its properties in order to proceed to development.
There can be no assurance that all licenses, permits or property rights which the Corporation
requires for the expansion and construction of mining facilities and the conduct of mining
operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms or in a timely manner, or at all, that such terms
may not be adversely changed, that required extension will be granted, or that the issuance of such
licenses, permits or property rights will not be challenged by third parties. Delays in obtaining
or a failure to obtain such licenses, permits or property rights or extension thereto, challenges
to the issuance of such licenses, permits or property rights, whether successful or unsuccessful,
changes to the terms of such licenses, permits or property rights, or a failure to comply with the
terms of any such licenses, permits or property rights that the Corporation has obtained, could
have a material adverse effect on the Corporation by delaying or preventing or making more
expensive exploration, development and/or production.
Title to the Corporations mineral properties cannot be guaranteed and may be subject to prior
liens, agreements, transfers or claims and other defects.
The Corporation cannot guarantee that title to its properties will not be challenged. Title
insurance is generally not available for mineral properties and the Corporations ability to ensure
that it has obtained secure claim to individual mineral properties or mining concessions may be
severely constrained. The Corporations mineral properties may be subject to prior registered or
unregistered liens, agreements, transfers or claims, and title may be affected by, among other
things, undetected defects. A successful challenge to the precise area and location of these claims
could result in the Corporation being unable to operate on its properties as permitted or being
unable to enforce its rights with respect to its properties.
- 4 -
The Corporations activities are subject to environmental laws and regulations that may increase
the Corporations costs of doing business and restrict its operations.
The Corporations exploration and production activities in Canada and Australia are subject to
regulation by governmental agencies under various environmental laws. To the extent that the
Corporation conducts exploration activities or undertakes new mining activities in other foreign
countries, the Corporation will also be subject to environmental laws and regulations in those
jurisdictions. These laws address emissions into the air, discharges into water, management of
waste, management of hazardous substances, protection of natural resources, antiquities and
endangered species and reclamation of lands disturbed by mining operations. Environmental
legislation in many countries is evolving and the trend has been towards stricter standards and
enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental
assessments of proposed projects and increasing responsibility for companies and their officers,
directors and employees. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may require significant
capital outlays on behalf of the Corporation and may cause material changes or delays in the
Corporations intended activities. There can be no assurance that future changes in environmental
regulations will not adversely affect the Corporations business, and it is possible that future
changes in these laws or regulations could have a significant adverse impact on some portion of the
Corporations business, causing the Corporation to re-evaluate those activities at that time.
The Corporation cannot give any assurance that breaches of environmental laws (whether inadvertent
or not) or environmental pollution will not materially and adversely affect its financial condition
and its results from operations. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental
regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the Corporations operations. Environmental hazards
may exist on the properties on which the Corporation holds interests which are unknown to the
Corporation at present. Environment hazards or liabilities may also exist that have been caused by
previous or existing owners or operators of the properties and for which Northgate is not
indemnified. Reclamation costs are uncertain and planned expenditures may differ from the actual
expenditures required.
The Corporation may experience difficulty attracting and retaining qualified management and
technical personnel to meet its current and anticipated needs.
The success of the Corporation is heavily dependent on its key personnel and on its ability to
motivate, retain and attract highly skilled persons. The competition for qualified personnel in the
mining industry is currently intense. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will
successfully attract and retain additional qualified personnel to manage its current needs and
anticipated growth. The failure to attract such qualified personnel to manage growth effectively
could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations business, financial condition or results
of operations. The Corporation also does not currently have key person insurance for its key
personnel.
Certain of the Corporations directors serve in positions with other public companies which puts
them in conflict of interest positions from time to time.
Certain of the directors serve as directors, officers, and members of management of other public
companies involved in natural resource exploration, development and mining operations and therefore
it is possible that a conflict may arise between their duties as directors of the Corporation and
their duties as directors, officers, promoters or members of management of such other companies.
The directors of the Corporation are aware of the existence of laws governing accountability of
directors and officers for corporate opportunity and requiring disclosures by directors of
conflicts of interest and the Corporation will rely upon such laws in respect of any directors
conflicts of interest or in respect of any breaches of duty by any of its directors.
Because the Corporation does not currently intend to use forward sale arrangements to protect
against low gold prices, the Corporations operating results are exposed to the impact of any
significant drop in gold prices.
The Corporation does not currently intend to enter into forward sales arrangements to reduce the
risk of exposure to volatility in gold prices. Accordingly, the Corporations future operations are
exposed to the impact of any significant decrease in gold prices. If gold prices decrease
significantly, the Corporation would realize reduced revenues. While it is not the Corporations
current intention to enter into forward sales arrangements for its gold production, the Corporation
is not restricted from entering into forward sales arrangements at a future date.
- 5 -
Regulatory efforts to control greenhouse gas emissions could materially negatively affect
Northgates business.
Northgates businesses include several operations in Canada and Australia that emit large
quantities of carbon dioxide, or that produce or will produce products that emit large quantities
of carbon dioxide when consumed by end users. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are the
subject of increasing public concern and regulatory scrutiny.
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that sets limits on greenhouse gas emissions from
certain signatory countries. While the United States government has announced that it will not
ratify the protocol, the Canadian Parliament voted to ratify its participation in this agreement
and the Kyoto Protocol came into force in Canada on February 16, 2005. The Kyoto agreement commits
Canada to limit its net greenhouse gas emissions to 6% below the levels emitted in 1990. Canadas
current level of greenhouse gas emissions significantly exceeds the agreed-upon limit.
In 2007, the Government of Canada announced a policy objective of reducing total Canadian
greenhouse gas emissions by 20% below 2006 levels by 2020 and by 60% to 70% below that level by
2050. As part of this initiative, the federal Government intends to require reductions in emissions
intensity levels from certain industrial facilities, including oil and gas facilities and smelting
and refining facilities, by 6% per year for each year from 2007 to 2010 and 2% per year each year
thereafter. Affected facilities will be permitted to meet reduction targets by emissions trading or
contributions to a technology fund, in addition to emissions abatement. Additional policy measures
are anticipated in coming years under this federal policy framework.
In British Columbia, the provincial government has announced a policy goal of reducing greenhouse
gas emissions by at least 335 below current levels by 2020. Interim targets will be set for 2012
and 2016. The mechanisms by which these targets are to be achieved are not yet established.
In December 2007, Australia ratified its participation in the Kyoto Protocol and on March 2008 the
international agreement came into force in Australia. It is premature to predict what impact the
Kyoto Protocol could have on the Corporation but it is likely that any mandated reduction in
emissions will result in increased costs relating to Northgates Australian operations.
The primary source of greenhouse gas emissions in Canada is the use of hydrocarbon energy.
Northgates operations depend significantly on hydrocarbon energy sources to conduct daily
operations, and there are currently no economic substitutes for these forms of energy. The federal
and provincial governments have not finalized any formal regulatory programs to control greenhouse
gases and it is not yet possible to reasonably estimate the nature, extent, timing and cost of any
programs proposed or contemplated, or their potential effects on operations. The broad adoption by
Kyoto signatory countries and others of emission limitations or other regulatory efforts to control
greenhouse gas emissions could materially negatively affect the demand of coal, oil and natural
gas, as well as restrict development of new coal or oil sands projects and increase production and
transportation costs.
The Corporation may fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of internal control over financial
reporting as per the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The Corporation documented and tested during its most recent fiscal year, its internal control
procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).
SOX requires an annual assessment by management of the effectiveness of the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting and an attestation report by the Corporations independent
auditors addressing this assessment. The Corporation may fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy
of its internal control over financial reporting as such standards are modified, supplemented, or
amended from time to time, and the Corporation may not be able to ensure that it can conclude on an
ongoing basis that it has effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with
Section 404 of SOX. The Corporations failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of SOX on
an ongoing, timely basis could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of its
financial statements, which in turn could harm the Corporations business and negatively impact the
trading price of its Common Shares or market value of its other securities. In addition, any
failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their
implementation, could harm the Corporations operating results or cause it to fail to meet its
reporting obligations. Future acquisitions of companies may provide the Corporation with challenges
in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in its acquired operations.
Acquired companies may not have disclosure
- 6 -
controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or
effective as those required by securities laws currently applicable to the Corporation.
No evaluation can provide complete assurance that the Corporations internal control over financial
reporting will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Corporation to disclose
material information required to be reported. The effectiveness of the Corporations control and
procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. In addition, as the
Corporation continues to expand, the challenges involved in implementing appropriate internal
controls over financial reporting will increase and will require that the Corporation continue to
improve its internal controls over financial reporting. Although the Corporation intends to devote
substantial time and incur substantial costs, as necessary, to ensure ongoing compliance, the
Corporation cannot be certain that it will be successful in complying with Section 404 of SOX.
Recent high metal prices have encouraged increased mining exploration, development and construction
activity, which has increased demand for, and cost of, exploration, development and construction
services and equipment.
Recent increases in metal prices have encouraged increases in mining exploration, development and
construction activities, which have resulted in increased demand for, and cost of, exploration,
development and construction services and equipment. The costs of these services and equipment have
increased with increased demand, and may continue to do so if current trends continue. Increased
demand for services and equipment could cause project costs to increase materially, resulting in
delays if services or equipment cannot be obtained in a timely manner due to inadequate
availability, and increase potential scheduling difficulties and cost increases due to the need to
coordinate the availability of services or equipment, any of which could materially increase
project exploration, development or construction costs, result in project delays or both.
Actual capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns may differ significantly
from those Northgate has anticipated and there are no assurances that any future development
activities will result in profitable mining operations.
The capital costs to operate the Corporations projects, or to take future projects into
production, may be significantly higher than anticipated. Decisions about the development of these
and other mineral properties will ultimately be based upon feasibility studies. Feasibility studies
derive estimates of cash operating costs based upon, among other things:
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anticipated tonnage, grades and metallurgical characteristics of the ore to be mined and
processed; |
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anticipated recovery rates of gold and other metals from the ore; |
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cash operating costs of comparable facilities and equipment; and |
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anticipated climatic conditions. |
Capital and operating costs, production and economic returns, and other estimates contained in the
Corporations feasibility studies or economic assessments, if prepared, may differ significantly
from those anticipated by Northgates current studies and estimates, and there can be no assurance
that the Corporations actual capital and operating costs will not be higher than currently
anticipated. In addition, operating delays may negatively impact the net present value and internal
rates of return of the Corporations mineral properties as set forth in the applicable feasibility
studies.
Because Northgates projects are located in Canada and in Australia and will have production costs
incurred in Canadian and Australian dollars, while gold and other metals are generally sold in
United States dollars, Northgates results could be materially adversely affected by an
appreciation of the Canadian or Australian dollar against the United States dollar.
The Corporations operating results and cash flow are significantly affected by changes in the
Canadian/US dollar and US/Australian dollar exchange rates. The Corporations revenues are
denominated in US dollars while most of the Corporations expenses are currently denominated in
Canadian and Australian dollars. Therefore exchange rate movements can have a significant impact
on all of the Corporations costs. Based upon the Corporations projected 2008 production and
operating cost estimates, a one-cent change in the average annual Canadian/US dollar
- 7 -
exchange rate would affect earnings before tax and operating cash flow by approximately $2.5
million were it to be in effect for the entire year. A similar change to the US/Australian dollar
exchange rate would have a $1.9 million impact. There can be no assurance that the Corporations
foreign exchange hedging strategies will be successful or that foreign exchange fluctuations will
not materially adversely affect the Corporations financial performance and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation had no outstanding foreign currency options or forward
foreign exchange contracts to offset currency fluctuations.
The Corporations production is derived from a limited number of mines.
The Corporations mining and milling operations at Kemess South accounted for all of the
Corporations metal production in 2007 but will account for a portion of the Corporations future
metal production after the acquisition of Perseverance. Any adverse condition affecting mining or
milling conditions at the any of the Corporations mines could be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Corporations financial performance or results of operations until such time
as the condition is remedied or the Corporations other exploration and development properties are
brought into production.
The Corporation is dependent on unionized employees.
Northgate employs approximately 390 personnel at its Kemess Mines operation in Canada and 594 at
its Perseverance operation in Australia. The majority of the Kemess personnel are represented by a
union and the terms of their employment are subject to a three-year collective agreement that was
ratified on April 8, 2008. In Australia, the unionized workers are not currently subject to a
collective bargaining agreement. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will not experience
future labor strikes or work stoppages.
Northgate may require future financing to develop its mineral properties and fund future growth.
To fund its growth, the Corporation is often dependent on securing the necessary capital through
debt or equity financings. The sources of external financing that the Corporation may use for these
purposes include project debt, convertible notes and equity offerings. The availability of this
capital is subject to general economic conditions and lender and investor interest in the
Corporation and its projects. There can be no assurance that the financing alternative chosen by
the Corporation will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. The failure to obtain financing
could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations growth strategy and results of operations
and financial condition.
Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to conditions or events beyond Northgates control,
which could have a material adverse effect on Northgates business.
The business of mining is generally subject to certain types of risks and hazards, including
environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected rock formations, flooding, fire
and hazardous weather conditions. Such occurrences could result in damage to, or destruction of,
mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays
in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability. The Corporations current levels of
insurance may not provide adequate coverage in certain circumstances. The Corporation may also
become subject to liability for pollution or other hazards against which it cannot insure or
against which it may elect not to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons or the
Corporation may become subject to liabilities, which exceed policy limits. In such case, the
Corporation may be required to incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect
upon its financial performance and results of operations.
Northgate has ongoing reclamation on some of its mineral properties and Northgate may be required
to fund additional work which could have a material adverse effect on its financial position.
As at December 31, 2007, Northgates undiscounted provision for site closure and reclamation costs
was $53.1 million. Provisions for site closure and reclamation costs are based on known
requirements. However, the exact nature of environmental control concerns, if any, that may be
encountered in the future cannot be predicted with certainty, as environmental requirements
currently established by government agencies may change.
At December 31, 2007, Kemess has a security bond of $16,870,000 posted in connection with its
reclamation permit for the Kemess South Mine. The amount of the closure bond will be increased on
December 31 of each future year until the amount reaches $18.7 million by the end of the Kemess
South Mine life in 2010. However, should government regulators determine that the program requires
additional reclamation work, the Corporation may be
- 8 -
required to fund this work, which could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations
financial position. There can also be no assurance that the Corporation will not be required to
fund additional reclamation work at its other project sites which could have a material adverse
effect on the Corporations financial position.
Northgate holds certain investments which currently lack liquidity. Continued illiquidity of the
investments or recognition of an impairment loss related to the investments could have a material
adverse effect on its financial position.
Northgate maintains a portion of its investments in AAA rated auction rate securities (ARS),
which are floating rate securities that are marketed by financial institutions with auction reset
dates at 7, 28, or 35 day intervals to provide short-term liquidity. Beginning in August 2007, a
number of auctions began to fail and Northgate is currently holding ARS with a par value of
$72,600,000, which currently lack liquidity. The fair value of Northgates ARS holdings at December
31, 2007 was $69,397,000, which reflects a $3,203,000 adjustment to the original fair value of
$72,600,000. Historically, given the liquidity created by the auction process, ARS were presented
as current assets on Northgates balance sheet. Given the continued failure of these auctions and
the uncertainty as to when liquidity will return, ARS have been reclassified as non-current assets.
Rating agencies monitor the credit rating of bond insurer institutions, some of which were
insurers of a portion of the ARS held by Northgate. In late January, a number of bond insurers were
downgraded by certain rating agencies, which in some cases resulted in a downgrade of the AAA
securities insured by those institutions. If uncertainties in the credit and capital markets
persist or Northgate experiences downgrades on its ARS holdings, Northgate may incur impairments
which may be judged to be other than temporary and result in the recognition of an impairment loss
in net earnings. Such impairment or continued illiquidity of the ARS could have a material adverse
effect on Northgates financial position.
There can be no assurance that Northgate will successfully acquire additional mineral rights.
The Corporations profitability is significantly affected by the cost and results of its
exploration and development programs. As mines have limited lives based on proven and probable
reserves, the Corporation actively seeks to replace and expand its reserves, primarily through
exploration and development and, from time to time, through strategic acquisitions. Exploration for
minerals is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks and frequently is unsuccessful. Among
the many uncertainties inherent in any mineral exploration and development program are the location
of economic ore bodies, the development of appropriate metallurgical processes, the receipt of
necessary regulatory permits and the construction of mining and processing facilities. In addition,
substantial expenditures are required to pursue such exploration and development activities.
Assuming discovery of an economic ore body, depending on the type of mining operation involved,
several years may elapse from the initial phases of drilling until commercial operations are
commenced and during such time the economic feasibility of production may change. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the Corporations current exploration and development programs will
result in any new economically viable mining operations or yield new reserves to replace or expand
current reserves.
Northgates business operates in foreign countries and is exposed to risks, including political,
economic and other risks and uncertainties.
With the acquisition of Perseverance, Northgates operations are now conducted in Canada and
Australia, and as such are exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks and
uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties vary from country to country and include, but are not
limited to, terrorism; extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates; high rates of inflation;
war; civil disturbances; changes in laws and policies of particular countries; cancellation or
renegotiation of contracts; royalty and tax increases or other claims by government entities,
including retroactive claims; delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary governmental
permits; expropriation and nationalization; and changing political conditions, currency controls,
and governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors
or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular
jurisdiction.
Any changes in policy may result in changes in laws affecting ownership of assets, foreign
investment, taxation, rates of exchange, gold and copper sales, environmental protection, labour
relations, price controls, repatriation of income, and return of capital, which may affect both the
ability of Northgate to undertake exploration and development activities in respect of future
properties in the manner currently contemplated, as well as its ability to continue to explore,
develop, and operate those properties to which it has rights relating to exploration, development
- 9 -
and operations. A future government of these countries may adopt substantially different policies,
which might extend to, as an example, expropriation of assets.
The Corporation is subject to significant governmental regulation.
The Corporations mining operations and exploration activities are subject to extensive Canadian
and Australian federal, state, provincial territorial and local laws and regulations governing
prospecting, development, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health and
safety, water disposal, toxic substances, explosives, management of natural resources,
environmental protection, mine safety, dealings with native groups, historic and cultural
preservation and other matters. Compliance with such laws and regulations increases the costs of
planning, designing, drilling, developing, construction, operating and closing mines and other
facilities. Such laws and regulations are also subject to constant change. Amendments to current
laws and regulations governing operations and activities of mining companies or more stringent
implementation or interpretation thereof could have a material adverse impact on the Corporation,
cause a reduction in levels of production, an increase in the costs of production and delay or
prevent the development of new mining properties. Failure to comply with applicable laws and
regulations may result in civil or criminal fines or penalties or enforcement actions, including
orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring
corrective measures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions, any of which could
result in the Corporation incurring significant expenditures. The Corporation may also be required
to compensate private parties suffering loss or damage by reason of a breach of such laws,
regulations or permitting requirements.
Northgate is exposed to legal risks.
The Corporation is subject to various legal claims, judgments, potential claims and complaints,
including unexpected environmental remediation costs in excess of current reserves, arising out of
the normal course of business. While the Corporation believes that unfavourable decisions in any
pending procedures or the threat of procedures related to any future assessment, or any amount it
might be required to pay, will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporations financial
condition, there is a risk that if such decisions are determined adversely to the Corporation, they
could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations profitability.
There is uncertainty related to unsettled First Nations rights and title in British Columbia and
Australia and this may adversely impact Northgates operations and profit.
Native land claims in British Columbia remain the subject of active debate and litigation. The
Kemess Mines operation and associated mineral tenures lie within overlapping land claims of several
First Nations, as is the case for much of British Columbia. Although Northgate has an agreement
with local First Nations regarding land use, as it pertains to Kemess South, there can be no
assurance that the broader land claims will not create delays or impose additional costs.
The area surrounding the YD Project in northern Ontario is covered by Treaty 9 and the Corporation
is required to consult with the affected First Nation(s) as the project will impact upon the
exercise of their aboriginal and treaty rights. The Corporation signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with Matachewan First Nation on March 17, 2008. The process of negotiating an Impact
Benefit Agreement is ongoing.
In general, exploration licenses in Australia are also subject to Native land and title issues when
they are located on Crown land. In that case the Corporation is required to come to an agreement
with the affected peoples before the Exploration License is granted by the states of Victoria, New
South Wales or Western Australia. The mining leases on which the Corporations two operations are
located have no Native title issues.
Increased competition could adversely affect Northgates ability to attract necessary capital
funding or acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the
future.
The mining industry is intensely competitive. Many companies and individuals are engaged in the
mining business, including large, established mining companies with substantial capabilities. There
is a limited supply of desirable mineral lands available for claim staking, lease or other
acquisition in the areas where the Corporation contemplates conducting exploration activities. The
Corporation may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring mining properties, as it must compete
with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger
technical staffs than the Corporation. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Corporation
will be
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able to compete successfully for new mining properties. The Corporation may also encounter
increasing competition from other mining companies in its efforts to hire experienced mining
professionals. Competition for exploration resources at all levels is currently very intense,
particularly affecting the availability of manpower, drill rigs and helicopters. Increased
competition could adversely affect the Corporations ability to attract necessary capital funding
or acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the future.
Changes in the market price of gold and copper, which in the past has fluctuated widely, will
affect the profitability of Northgates operations and financial condition.
The Corporations earnings are directly related to the prices of gold and copper as its revenues
are derived primarily from gold and copper mining. The Corporation produces a gold bearing copper
concentrate (at the Kemess South Mine only) and gold concentrate that is shipped to third party
smelters for extraction of these metals. In this respect, the Corporation is affected by the global
market for gold and gold bearing copper concentrate. Gold and copper prices fluctuate widely and
are affected by numerous factors beyond the Corporations control, including global and regional
demand, political and economic conditions, central bank sales, producer hedging activities,
expectations of inflation, interest rates, the relative exchange rate of the United States dollar
with other major currencies, and production costs in major gold and copper producing regions. The
aggregate effect of these factors is impossible to predict with accuracy. Gold and copper prices
are also affected by worldwide production levels. In addition, the prices of gold and copper have
on occasion been subject to very rapid short-term changes because of speculative activities.
Fluctuations in gold and copper prices may adversely affect the Corporations financial performance
or results of operations. If the Corporations revenues from the sale of gold and copper fall below
the Corporations cost of production due to a fall in the price of gold and/or copper and prices
remain at such levels for any sustained period, the Corporation may experience losses and may
curtail or suspend some or all of its exploration, development and mining activities. There is no
assurance that any hedging strategies by the Corporation will be successful or that fluctuations in
the prices of gold or copper will not materially adversely affect the Corporations financial
performance and results of operations.
Northgate may experience problems integrating new acquisitions into existing operations, which
could have a material adverse effect on Northgate.
The Corporation acquired Perseverance in February 2008 and is actively evaluating opportunities to
acquire additional mining assets and businesses. These acquisitions may be significant in size, may
change the scale of the Corporations business, and may expose the Corporation to new geographic,
political, operating, financial and geological risks. The Corporations success in its acquisition
activities depends on its ability to identify suitable acquisition targets, acquire them on
acceptable terms and integrate their operations successfully with those of the Corporation. Any
acquisitions would be accompanied by risks, such as the difficulty of assimilating the operations
and personnel of any acquired companies; the potential disruption of the Corporations ongoing
business while integrating the acquired business or property; the inability of management to
maximize the financial and strategic position of the Corporation through the successful
incorporation of acquired assets and businesses; additional expenses associated with amortization
of acquired intangible assets; the maintenance of uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies; the impairment of relationships with employees, customers and contractors as a result of
any integration of new management personnel; and the potential unknown liabilities associated with
acquired assets and businesses, including environmental liabilities. In addition, the Corporation
may need additional capital to finance the acquisition. Debt financing related to acquisition will
expose the Corporation to the risk of leverage, while equity financing may cause existing
shareholders to suffer dilution. There can be no assurance that the Corporation would be successful
in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with such acquisitions.
Due to all of the foregoing, the Corporations pursuit of any future acquisition may have a
materially adverse effect on its business, result of operations, financial condition, cash flows
and liquidity.
Risks Relating to Northgates Securities
The trading price for Northgates securities is volatile.
The price of Northgates common shares may be highly volatile as a result of factors such as the
following, some of which are beyond the Corporations control:
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Fluctuations in the price of gold and copper and/or the Canadian dollar/US dollar and US
dollar/Australian dollar exchange rates; |
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Variations in reserve grade estimates; |
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Variations in the Corporations operating results; |
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Operating results may vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors; |
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Changes in expectations as to the Corporations future financial performance, including
estimates by securities analysts and investors; |
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Changes in market valuations of other gold or copper companies; |
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Announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or
capital commitments by the Corporation or its competitors; |
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Additions or departures of key personnel; and |
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Future issuances of the Corporations common shares. |
In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that often has been
unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry
fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of Northgates common shares, regardless of its
actual operating performance.
Investors in the United States or in other jurisdictions outside of Canada may have difficulty
bringing actions and enforcing judgments against the Corporation, its directors, its executive
officers and some of the experts named in this Prospectus based on civil liability provisions of
federal securities laws or other laws of the United States or any state thereof or the equivalent
laws of other jurisdictions of residence.
The Corporation is existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia. Many of the
Corporations directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this Prospectus, are
residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside of the United States, and all or a substantial
portion of their assets, and a substantial portion of the Corporations assets, are located outside
of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors in the United States or
outside of Canada to bring an action against directors, officers or experts who are not resident in
the United States or in the other jurisdiction of residence. It may also be difficult for an
investor to enforce a judgment obtained in a United States court or a court of another jurisdiction
of residence predicated upon the civil liability provisions of federal securities laws or other
laws of the United States or any state thereof or the equivalent laws of other jurisdictions of
residence against those persons or the Corporation. Please refer to additional information under
the heading Enforceability of Civil Liabilities in this Prospectus.
There is the possibility that the Corporation may be a passive foreign investment company
(PFIC) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code) for the current taxable
year or a future taxable year, which may result in adverse tax consequences for investors in the
United States.
Based on available financial information and current business plans, the Corporation does not
believe it will be a PFIC under Section 1297(a) of the Code for its taxable year ending December
31, 2008. However, because PFIC status is determined on an annual basis, and the Corporations
income and assets and the nature of its activities may vary from time to time, the Corporation
cannot be certain that it will not be a PFIC in any given taxable year. Consequently, shareholders
and potential investors that are U.S. taxpayers should be aware that the Corporation may be a PFIC
for a taxable year in which they hold Securities offered pursuant to an applicable Prospectus
Supplement. Depending on the availability of certain elections, the
PFIC rules can, among other things,
accelerate the timing of the recognition of taxable income and recharacterize what would otherwise
be capital gain into ordinary income. The effect of these rules on a U.S. taxpayers ownership of
Securities, as applicable, will be discussed in the relevant offering documents.
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The Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share Purchase Contracts and Share Purchase or
Equity Units may not be listed and there is no established trading market for those securities.
Investors may be unable to sell Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share Purchase
Contracts and Share Purchase or Equity Units at the prices they desire or at all.
There is no existing trading market for the Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share
Purchase Contracts and Share Purchase or Equity Units. As a result, there can be no assurance that
a liquid market will develop or be maintained for those debt securities, that investors will be
able to sell any of those securities at a particular time (if at all). Northgate does not intend to
list the Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share Purchase Contracts and Share
Purchase or Equity Units on any national securities exchange. The liquidity of the trading market
in those securities, and the market price quoted for those securities, may be adversely affected
by, among other things:
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changes in the overall market for those securities; |
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changes in Northgates financial performance or prospects; |
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the prospects for companies in Northgates industry generally; |
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the number of holders of those securities; |
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market for those securities; and |
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prevailing interest rates. |
Shareholders interests may be diluted in the future.
The Corporation may require additional funds for exploration and development programs or potential
acquisitions. If it raises additional funding by issuing additional equity securities or other
securities that are convertible into equity securities, such financings may substantially dilute
the interests of existing or future shareholders. Issuances of a substantial number of securities,
or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market
prices for the Corporations securities. A decline in the market prices of the Corporations
securities could impair its ability to raise additional capital.
The Corporation does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
The Corporation has never paid cash dividends on its common shares. It currently intends to retain
present and future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of its business, and may
not pay any cash dividends on the common shares in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the
Corporation may in the future become subject to contractual restrictions on, or prohibitions
against, the payment of dividends. As a result, investors will have to rely on capital
appreciation, if any, to earn a return on any investment in the Equity Securities in the
foreseeable future. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be reviewed periodically by the
Corporations board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, conditions then existing
including earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, restrictions in financing
agreements, business opportunities and conditions, current and anticipated cash needs and other
factors.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
Other than as disclosed in the documents incorporated by reference, there have been no material
changes in the share capitalization of the Corporation since December 31, 2007.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds to Northgate
from the sale of Securities will be used to fund capital expenditures, development and construction
expenditures, exploration activities, potential future acquisitions and for general corporate
purposes.
Northgate intends to use the funds as stated in this Prospectus or an applicable Prospectus
Supplement; however, there may be circumstances where, on the basis of results obtained or for
other sound business reasons, a re-
- 13 -
allocation of funds may be necessary or prudent. Accordingly,
management of Northgate will have broad discretion in the application of the proceeds of an
offering of Securities.
All expenses relating to an offering of Securities and any compensation paid to underwriters,
dealers or agents, as the case may be, will be paid out of the Corporations general funds, unless
otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
EARNINGS COVERAGE
The following consolidated financial earnings coverage figures and cash flow coverage ratios are
calculated for the year ended December 31, 2007 and give effect to all long-term financial
liabilities of the Corporation and the repayment, redemption or retirement thereof since those
dates, respectively. The earnings coverage deficiencies, earnings and cash flow coverage ratios,
cash flow coverage deficiencies and the cash flow coverage ratios and interest expense set forth
below do not purport to be indicative of earnings coverage deficiencies or ratios or cash flow
coverage deficiencies or ratios for any further periods. The deficiency figures and coverage ratios
have been calculated based on Canadian GAAP. These coverage deficiencies and coverage ratios or
interest expenses do not give effect to the issuance of any Debt Securities that may be issued
pursuant to an applicable Prospectus Supplement, since the aggregate principal amounts and the
terms of such Debt Securities are not presently known.
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Year Ended |
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12 months ended |
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December 31, 2007 |
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March 31, 2008 |
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($ amounts in millions) |
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($ amounts in millions) |
Earnings coverage (deficiency)(1) |
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$ |
0.5 |
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$ |
0.9 |
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Earning coverage ratio |
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70 |
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44 |
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Cash flow coverage (deficiency)(2) |
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$ |
0.5 |
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$ |
0.9 |
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Cash flow coverage ratio |
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272 |
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135 |
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(1) |
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Earnings coverage (deficiency) is the dollar amount of earnings required to
attain an earnings coverage ratio of one-to-one. Earnings coverage ratio is equal
to net income after the unrealized loss on derivatives and before interest
expense and income taxes divided by interest expense on all debt. |
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(2) |
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Cash flow coverage (deficiency) is the dollar amount of cash flow required
to attain a cash flow coverage ratio of one-to-one. Cash flow coverage ratio is
equal to cash flow from operating activities before interest expense and income
taxes divided by interest expense on all debt. |
The Corporations interest expense amounted to approximately $486,000 for the year ended December
31, 2007 ($940,000 for the 12 months ended March 31, 2008). The Corporations income before
interest expense and income tax for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $43.9
million ($41.5 million for the 12 months ended March 31, 2008), which results in an earnings cover
ratio of 70 for the year (44 for the 12 months ended March 31, 2008).
If the Corporation offers any Debt Securities having a term to maturity in excess of one year under
an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement will include earnings coverage
ratios giving effect to the issuance of such Debt Securities.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
The authorized capital of the Corporation is 100,000,000,000,000 shares of each of the following
classes: common shares (the Common Shares), Class A and Class B preferred shares, all without par
value. As at May 14, 2008, 255,364,185 Common Shares and no Class A or Class B preferred shares
were issued and outstanding.
Common Shares
Unless otherwise specified, Equity Securities distributed under this Prospectus or an applicable
Prospectus Supplement will be Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a
pro rata basis
dividends if, as and when declared by the board of directors of the Corporation, subject to the
prior rights of the holders of any shares ranking senior to the Common Shares in the payment of
dividends. In the event of the
- 14 -
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation, the
holders of the Common Shares, subject to the prior rights of the holders of any shares ranking
senior to the Common Shares with respect to priority in the distribution of the property and assets
of the Corporation upon dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, will be entitled to receive on a
pro rata basis the remaining property and assets of the Corporation. Holders of Common Shares are
entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at any meeting of the Corporations shareholders,
except meetings where only the holders of another class or series of shares are entitled to vote
separately as a class or series. The Common Shares carry one vote per share.
Class A Preference Shares and Class B Preference Shares
The Class A preference shares and Class B preference shares are issuable in series. Each series may
consist of such number of shares and have such designation, rights, privileges restrictions and
conditions attached thereto as may be determined by the board of directors, subject to the
provisions attached to the Class A preference shares as a class or the Class B preference shares as
a class. The Class A preference shares rank ahead of the Class B preference shares and the Common
Shares and the Class B preference shares rank ahead of the Common Shares with respect to the
distribution of assets of the Corporation upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
Shareholders Rights Plan
At the May 14, 2004 annual general meeting of shareholders of the Corporation (the Annual General
Meeting), the Corporations shareholders approved the shareholder rights plan (the Plan) that
had been approved by the board of directors of the Corporation on March 11, 2004. The Plan was
reconfirmed by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and the Plan will remain in effect
until March 11, 2010.
The Plan is designed to ensure the fair treatment of the Corporations shareholders in the event of
an take-over bid for the Common Shares and will provide the board of directors and the
Corporations shareholders with more time to evaluate any unsolicited take-over bid and, if
appropriate, to seek out other alternatives to maximize shareholder value. One right is issued and
attached to each Common Share.
A right attaches to each outstanding Common Share.
The Plan is similar to shareholder rights plans adopted by a number of other Canadian companies.
The Plan is not intended to block take-over bids. The Plan includes Permitted Bid provisions
which do not invoke the dilutive effects of the Plan if a take-over bid is made by way of a
take-over bid circular that remains open for a minimum of 60 days and is accepted by not less than
50 per cent of the Common Shares held by independent shareholders. The Plan will be invoked by an
acquisition bid, other than pursuant to a Permitted Bid, of 20% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares or the commencement of a take-over bid that is not a Permitted Bid.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
In this section only, Northgate refers only to Northgate Minerals Corporation and not any of its
subsidiaries. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt
Securities. Northgate will provide the particular terms and provisions of a series of Debt
Securities and a description of how the general terms and provisions described below may apply to
that series in an applicable Prospectus Supplement and in connection with the offering of any Debt
Securities.
The Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture to be entered into between Northgate and The
Bank of New York, as trustee (the Trustee) (hereinafter referred to as the Indenture). The
Indenture will be subject to and governed by the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. A
copy of the form of Indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement filed with
the SEC and with securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada. The following
is a summary of the Indenture which sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt
Securities and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete description, including the
definition of capitalized terms used but not defined under this section, investors should refer to
the Indenture. References to particular provisions of the Indenture are qualified in their entirety
by reference to the Indenture. References in parentheses are to section numbers or articles of the
Indenture.
Northgate may issue securities (including debt securities) and incur additional indebtedness other
than through the offering of Debt Securities under this Prospectus.
- 15 -
General
The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which Northgate may
issue under the Indenture and does not limit the amount of other indebtedness it may incur. The
Indenture provides that Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series and
may be denominated and payable in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars or any foreign currency. Material
Canadian and U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to any of the Debt Securities
denominated in a foreign currency will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to any
offering of Debt Securities denominated in a foreign currency. Unless otherwise indicated in an
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will be unsecured obligations. The Indenture
also permits Northgate to increase the principal amount of any series of the Debt Securities
previously issued and to issue that increased principal amount.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the specific terms of the Debt Securities of any
series being offered and may include, but is not limited to, any of the following:
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the title and the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities; |
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the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or
extended, on which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Debt Securities will be
payable and the portion (if less than the principal amount) to be payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of maturity; |
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the rate or rates (whether fixed or variable) at which the Debt Securities will bear
interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates will be determined and the date or
dates from which such interest will accrue; |
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the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or
extended, on which any interest will be payable and the regular record dates for the payment
of interest on the Debt Securities in registered form; |
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the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
the Debt Securities will be payable and each office or agency where the Debt Securities may be
presented for registration of transfer or exchange; |
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each office or agency where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
the Debt Securities of such series will be payable; |
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currency
unit in which, and other terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities may be redeemed
or purchased, in whole or in part, by us; |
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the terms and conditions upon which investors may redeem the Debt Securities prior to
maturity and the price or prices at which and the currency or currency unit in which the Debt
Securities are payable; |
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any mandatory or optional redemption or sinking fund or analogous provisions; |
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination
or denominations in which any registered securities of the series shall be issuable and, if
other than the denomination of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any bearer
securities of the series shall be issuable; |
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if other than Canadian or U.S. dollars, the currency or currency unit in which the Debt
Securities are denominated or in which currency payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable; |
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any index formula or other method used to determine the amount of payments of principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities; |
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whether the series of the Debt Securities are to be registered securities, bearer
securities (with or without coupons) or both; |
- 16 -
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whether the Debt Securities will be issuable in the form of one or more global securities
and, if so, the identity of the depository for the global securities; |
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whether and under what circumstances Northgate will be required to pay any Additional
Amounts (defined below under Additional Amounts) for withholding or deduction for Canadian
taxes with respect to the securities, and whether Northgate will have the option to redeem the
Debt Securities rather than pay the Additional Amounts; |
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the terms, if any, on which the Debt Securities may be converted or exchanged for other of
Northgates securities or securities of other entities; |
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if payment of the Debt Securities will be guaranteed by any other person; |
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the extent and manner, if any, in which payment on or in respect of the Debt Securities
will be senior or will be subordinated to the prior payment of Northgates other liabilities
and obligations; |
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the percentage or percentages of principal amount at which the Debt Securities will be
issued; |
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any material Canadian and U.S. federal income tax consequences; and |
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any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights and
preferences) of the Debt Securities including covenants and events of default which apply
solely to a particular series of the Debt Securities being offered which do not apply
generally to other Debt Securities, or any covenants or events of default generally applicable
to the Debt Securities which do not apply to a particular series of the Debt Securities. |
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture does not afford
holders of the Debt Securities the right to tender such Debt Securities to Northgate for repurchase
or provide for any increase in the rate or rates of interest at which the Debt Securities will bear
interest, in the event Northgate should become involved in a highly leveraged transaction or in the
event of a change in control of Northgate.
The Debt Securities may be issued under the Indenture bearing no interest or at a discount below
their stated principal amount. The Canadian and U.S. federal income tax consequences and other
special considerations applicable to any such discounted Debt Securities or other Debt Securities
offered and sold at par which are treated as having been issued at a discount for Canadian and/or
U.S. federal income tax purposes will be described in a Prospectus Supplement.
Ranking and Other Indebtedness
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will be
unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of Northgates other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding and equally with other securities issued under
the Indenture. The Debt Securities will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities, including trade payables and other indebtedness, of Northgates subsidiaries.
Form, Denominations and Exchange
A series of the Debt Securities may be issued solely as registered securities, solely as bearer
securities or as both registered securities and bearer securities. Registered securities will be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and bearer securities will be
issuable in denominations of $5,000 or, in each case, in such other denominations as may be set out
in the terms of the Debt Securities of any particular series. The Indenture will provide that a
series of the Debt Securities may be issuable in global form. Unless otherwise indicated in a
Prospectus Supplement, bearer securities will have interest coupons attached.
Registered securities of any series will be exchangeable for other registered securities of the
same series and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor of different authorized
denominations. If, but only if, provided in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, bearer securities
(with all unmatured coupons, except as provided below, and all matured coupons in default) of any
series may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series of any
- 17 -
authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. In such event, bearer securities
surrendered in a permitted exchange for registered securities between a regular record date or a
special record date and the relevant date for payment of interest shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such date for payment of interest, and interest will not be payable on such date
for payment of interest in respect of the registered security issued in exchange for such bearer
security, but will be payable only to the holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, bearer
securities will not be issued in exchange for registered securities.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement may indicate the places to register a transfer of the Debt
Securities. Except for certain restrictions set forth in the Indenture, no service charge will be
made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, but Northgate may, in
certain instances, require a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable
in connection with these transactions.
Northgate will not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of or exchange any series of the Debt Securities during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of that series of the
Debt Securities to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on (A) if the series of the
Debt Securities are issuable only as registered securities, the day of mailing of the relevant
notice of redemption and (B) if the series of the Debt Securities are issuable as bearer
securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if the
series of the Debt Securities are also issuable as registered securities and there is no
publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; |
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register the transfer of or exchange any registered security, or portion thereof, called
for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any registered security being redeemed in
part; |
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exchange any bearer security selected for redemption, except that, to the extent provided
with respect to such bearer security, such bearer security may be exchanged for a registered
security of that series and like tenor, provided that such registered security shall be
immediately surrendered for redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with
the provisions of the Indenture; or |
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any of the Debt Securities which have been
surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, thereof not
to be so repaid. |
Global Securities
A series of the Debt Securities may be issued in whole or in part in global form as a global
security and will be registered in the name of and be deposited with a depositary, or its nominee,
each of which will be identified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to that series. Unless and
until exchanged, in whole or in part, for the Debt Securities in definitive registered form, a
global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security
to a nominee of the depositary, by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee
of the depositary or by the depositary or any such nominee to a successor of the depositary or a
nominee of the successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a particular series
of the Debt Securities to be represented by a global security will be described in an applicable
Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Northgate anticipates that the following provisions
will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary therefor or its nominee will credit, on its
book entry and registration system, the respective principal amounts of the Debt Securities
represented by the global security to the accounts of such persons, designated as participants,
having accounts with such depositary or its nominee. Such accounts shall be designated by the
underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the Debt Securities or by
Northgate if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by Northgate. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold
beneficial interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary
therefor or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) or by participants or persons
that hold through participants (with respect to interests of
- 18 -
persons other than participants). The
laws of some states in the United States may require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form.
So long as the depositary for a global security or its nominee is the registered owner of the
global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the Debt Securities represented by the global security for all purposes under
the Indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will
not be entitled to have a series of the Debt Securities represented by the global security
registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such
series of the Debt Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders
thereof under the Indenture.
If a depositary for a global security representing a particular series of the Debt Securities is at
any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed
by Northgate within 90 days, it will issue such series of Debt Securities in definitive form in
exchange for a global security representing such series of Debt Securities. In addition, Northgate
may at any time and in its sole discretion determine not to have a series of Debt Securities
represented by a global security and, in such event, will issue a series of Debt Securities in
definitive form in exchange for all of the global securities representing the series of Debt
Securities.
Payment
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities will be made at the office or agency of the
Trustee, at 101 Barclay Street, 4 East, New York, New York 10286, Attn: Global Finance Americas
Unit, or at Northgates option it can pay principal, interest and any premium by (1) check mailed
or delivered to the address of the person entitled as the address appearing in the security
register of the Trustee or (2) wire transfer to an account in the United States or Canada of the
person entitled to receive payments if such person is a holder of $5.0 million or more in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of any interest will be
made to the persons in whose name the Debt Securities are registered at the close of business on
the day or days specified by Northgate.
Any payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on global securities
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing such Debt
Securities. None of Northgate, the Trustee or any paying agent for the Debt Securities represented
by the global securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global security or
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
Northgate expects that the depositary for a global security or its nominee, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit participants accounts with payments in
amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the
global security as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. Northgate also expects
that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through
such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the
case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street name, and will be
the responsibility of such participants.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is
made to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms.
Capital Lease Obligation means the obligation of a person, as lessee, to pay rent or other
amounts to the lessor under a lease of real or personal property which is required to be classified
and accounted for as a capital lease on a consolidated balance sheet of such person in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
- 19 -
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the total amount of assets of Northgate on a consolidated
basis after deducting therefrom:
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all current liabilities (excluding any current liabilities which are by their terms
extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months
after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed); |
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all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and
other similar intangibles (mineral properties and deferred costs shall not be deemed
intangibles for purposes of this definition); and |
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appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other persons holding stock of
Northgates Subsidiaries; |
in each case, as shown on the most recent annual audited or quarterly unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of Northgate and computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Current Assets means current assets as determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Debt means as at the date of determination, all items of indebtedness in respect of any amounts
borrowed which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, would be recorded as
debt in the consolidated financial statements of any person, including:
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any obligation for borrowed money; |
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any obligation evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments; |
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any Purchase Money Obligation; |
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any Capital Lease Obligation; |
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any payment obligation under Financial Instrument Obligations; and |
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any guarantee of Debt of another person. |
Financial Instrument Obligations means obligations arising under:
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interest rate swap agreements, forward rate agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements,
futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination
thereof, entered into by a person of which the subject matter is interest rates or pursuant to
which the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon interest rates
in effect from time to time or fluctuations in interest rates occurring from time to time; |
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currency swap agreements, cross-currency agreements, forward agreements, floor, cap or
collar agreements, futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements,
or any combination thereof, entered into by a person of which the subject matter is currency
exchange rates or pursuant to which the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent
or based upon currency exchange rates in effect from time to time or fluctuations in currency
exchange rates occurring from time to time; and |
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commodity swap or hedging agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements, commodity futures or
options or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination thereof, entered into
by a person of which the subject matter is one or more commodities or pursuant to which the
price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon the price of one or more
commodities in effect from time to time or fluctuations in the price of one or more
commodities occurring from time to time. |
generally accepted accounting principles means the primary generally accepted accounting
principles in which Northgate reports its financial statements and which are in effect from time to
time.
- 20 -
Lien means any security by way of an assignment, mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, encumbrance,
title retention agreement or other security interest whatsoever, but not including any security
interest in respect of a lease which is not a Capital Lease Obligation and provided that such term
shall not include any encumbrance that may be deemed to arise solely as a result of entering into
an agreement, not in violation of the terms of this Indenture, to sell or otherwise transfer assets
or Property.
Non-Recourse Debt means Debt to finance the creation, development, construction or acquisition of
properties or assets and any increases in or extensions, renewals or refinancing of such Debt,
provided that the recourse of the lender thereof (including any agent, trustee, receiver or other
person acting on behalf of such entity) in respect of such Debt is limited in all circumstances to
the properties or assets created, developed, constructed or acquired in respect of which such Debt
has been incurred, to the capital stock and debt securities of the Restricted Subsidiary that
acquires or owns such properties or assets and to the receivables, inventory, equipment, chattels,
contracts, intangibles and other assets, rights or collateral connected with the properties or
assets created, developed, constructed or acquired and to which such lender has recourse.
Property or property means all property owned by Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary except
such property which is determined by a resolution of its board of directors delivered to the
Trustee not to be property of material importance to the total business conducted by Northgate and
its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Purchase Money Mortgage means any Lien created, issued, incurred or assumed by Northgate or a
Restricted Subsidiary to secure a Purchase Money Obligation; provided that such Lien is limited to
the property (including the rights associated therewith) acquired, constructed, installed or
improved in connection with such Purchase Money Obligation.
Purchase Money Obligation means Debt of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or assumed
to finance the purchase price, in whole or in part, of any property or incurred to finance the
cost, in whole or in part, of construction or installation of or improvements to any property;
provided, however, that such Debt is incurred or assumed within 180 days after the purchase of such
property or the completion of such construction, installation or improvements, as the case may be,
provided that the principal amount of such Debt which is secured by the Lien does not exceed 100%
of such purchase price or cost, as the case may be, and includes any extension, renewal or
refunding of any such Debt provided the principal amount thereof outstanding on the date of such
extension, renewal or refunding is not increased, and provided further that any such extension,
renewal or refunding does not extend to any property other than the property in connection with
which such obligation was created and improvements erected or constructed thereon.
Restricted Subsidiary means a Subsidiary of Northgate provided, however, such term shall not
include any Subsidiary of Northgate if the amount of Northgates share of the shareholders equity
in such Subsidiary does not, at the time of determination, exceed 2% of Shareholders Equity.
Shareholders Equity means the aggregate amount of shareholders equity (including but not
limited to share capital, contributed surplus and retained earnings) of Northgate as shown on the
most recent annual audited or quarterly unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Northgate and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Subsidiary of any person means, at the date of determination, any corporation or other person of
which Voting Shares or other interests carrying more than 50% of the voting rights attached to all
outstanding Voting Shares or other interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such
person or one or more Subsidiaries thereof.
Voting Shares means shares of any class of a corporation having under all circumstances the right
to vote for the election of the directors of such corporation, provided that, for the purpose of
this definition, shares which only carry the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an
event shall not be considered Voting Shares whether or not such event shall have happened.
Covenants
Limitation on Liens
The Indenture provides that so long as any of Northgates Debt Securities are outstanding,
Northgate will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur or
assume any Lien on or over any present or future
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property securing any Debt of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary without also simultaneously or
prior thereto securing, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to secure, equally and ratably with
such other Debt all of the Debt Securities then outstanding under the Indenture, except:
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Liens existing on the date of the Indenture, or arising thereafter pursuant to contractual
commitments entered into prior to such date; |
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Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary
or the ownership of Northgates assets that, in the aggregate, do not materially impair the
operation of Northgates business, Northgate and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, including,
without limitation, any such Liens created pursuant to joint development agreements and
leases, subleases, royalties or other similar rights granted to or reserved by others; |
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any Purchase Money Mortgage; |
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any Lien on any Property existing at the time Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary
acquires the Property (or any business entity then owning the Property) whether or not assumed
by Northgate or such Restricted Subsidiary and whether or not such Lien was given to secure
the payment of the purchase price of the Property (or any entity then owning the Property),
provided that no such Lien shall extend to any other Property; |
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any Lien to secure Indebtedness owing to Northgate or to another Subsidiary; |
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Liens on the assets of a corporation existing at the time the corporation is liquidated or
merged into, or amalgamated or consolidated with, Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary or at
the time of the sale, lease or other disposition to Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the properties of such corporation as, or substantially as, an entirety; |
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any attachment or judgment Lien provided that (i) the execution or enforcement of the
judgment it secures is effectively stayed and the judgment is being contested in good faith,
(ii) the judgment it secures is discharged within 60 days after the later of the entering of
such judgment or the expiration of any applicable stay, or (iii) the payment of the judgment
secured is covered in full (subject to a customary deductible) by insurance; |
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any Lien in connection with Indebtedness which by its terms is Non-Recourse Debt; |
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any Lien for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies (a) that are not yet due
and delinquent or (b) the validity of which is being contested in good faith; |
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any Lien of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, workmen, repairmen, landlords or other
similar Liens, or deposits to obtain the release of these Liens; |
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any Lien (a) to secure public or statutory obligations (including reclamation and closure
bonds and similar obligations), (b) to secure payment of workmens compensation, employment
insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, (c) to secure performance in
connection with tenders, leases of real property, environmental, land use or other
governmental or regulatory permits, bids or contracts or (d) to secure (or in lieu of) surety
or appeal bonds, and Liens made in the ordinary course of business for similar purposes; |
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any Lien granted in the ordinary course of business in connection with Financial Instrument
Obligations; |
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any Lien created for the sole purpose of renewing or refunding any of the Liens described
in the list above, provided that the Indebtedness secured thereby shall not exceed the
principal amount of Indebtedness so secured at the time of such renewal or refunding, and that
such renewal or refunding Lien shall be limited to all or any part of the same property which
secured the Lien renewed or refunded; |
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Liens granted in connection with the securitization of marketable securities; and |
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Liens that would otherwise be prohibited by the foregoing clauses, provided that the
aggregate Debt outstanding and secured pursuant to this clause does not at the time of
granting the Lien exceed an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. |
For greater certainty, the following do not constitute Liens securing payment of Debt:
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all rights reserved to or vested in any governmental authority by the terms of any lease,
license, franchise, grant or permit held by Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary, or by any
statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to
require annual or other periodic payments as a condition of the continuance thereof or to
distrain against or to obtain a charge on any property or assets of Northgate or a Restricted
Subsidiary in the event of failure to make any such annual or other periodic payment; |
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any Lien upon any Property in favour of any party to a joint development or operating
agreement or any similar person paying all or part of the expenses of developing or conducting
operations for the recovery, storage, treatment, transportation or sale of the mineral
resources of the Property (or property or assets with which it is united) that secures the
payment to such person of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate part of such
development or operating expenses; |
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any acquisition by Northgate or by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Property subject to any
reservation or exception under the terms of which any vendor, lessor or assignor creates,
reserves or excepts or has created, reserved or excepted an interest in precious metals or any
other mineral or timber in place or the proceeds thereof; and |
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any conveyance or assignment whereby Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary conveys or
assigns to any person or persons an interest in precious metals or any other mineral or timber
in place or the proceeds thereof. |
Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets
The Indenture provides that Northgate may, without the consent of any holder of Debt Securities,
amalgamate with, consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or sell, transfer or lease
all or substantially all of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another
person, provided that:
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the resulting, surviving or transferee person (the successor company) will be a
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust organized and existing under the
laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or the laws
of Canada or any province or territory thereunder and the successor company (if not Northgate)
will expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the trustee, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee, all of Northgates obligations under the Debt
Securities and the Indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default under the Indenture, and no
event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default under the
Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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Northgate shall have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of
counsel, each stating that the amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the provisions of the Indenture. |
The successor company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, Northgate under the Indenture, but in the case of a sale, transfer or lease of
substantially all of Northgates assets that results in the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition or assets constituting or accounting for less than 95% of Northgates
consolidated assets, revenue or net income (loss), Northgate will not be released from the
obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Debt
Securities.
If, as a result of any such transaction, any of Northgates properties or assets or any properties
or assets of any Subsidiary of Northgate becomes subject to a Lien, then, unless such Lien could be
created pursuant to the Indenture provisions described under the Limitation on Liens covenant
above without equally and ratably securing the Debt
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Securities, Northgate, simultaneously with or prior to such transaction, will cause the Debt
Securities to be secured equally and ratably with or prior to the Debt secured by such Lien.
Additional Amounts
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, all payments made by Northgate
under or with respect to the Debt Securities will be made free and clear of and without withholding
or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or
other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto)
imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Government of Canada or any province or territory thereof
or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax (Canadian Taxes), unless
Northgate is required to withhold or deduct Canadian Taxes by law or by the interpretation or
administration thereof. If Northgate is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account
of Canadian Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Debt Securities, it will pay
to each holder of such Debt Securities as additional interest such additional amounts (Additional
Amounts) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each such holder after such
withholding or deduction (and after deducting any Canadian Taxes on such Additional Amounts) will
not be less than the amount such holder would have received if such Canadian Taxes had not been
withheld or deducted. However, no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made
to a Debt Securities holder (such holder, an Excluded Holder) in respect of the beneficial owner
thereof:
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with which Northgate does not deal at arms length (within the meaning of the Income Tax
Act (Canada)) at the time of making such payment; |
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which is subject to such Canadian Taxes by reason of the holder of the Debt Securities
being a resident, domicile or national of, or engaged in business or maintaining a permanent
establishment or other physical presence in or otherwise having some connection with Canada or
any province or territory thereof otherwise than by the mere holding of Debt Securities or the
receipt of payments thereunder; or |
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which is subject to such Canadian Taxes by reason of the holder of the Debt Securities
failure to comply with any certification, identification, documentation or other reporting
requirements if compliance is required by law, regulation, administrative practice or an
applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or a reduction in the rate of deduction
or withholding of, such Canadian Taxes. |
Northgate will also (i) make such withholding or deduction; and (ii) remit the full amount deducted
or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law.
Northgate will furnish to the holders of the Debt Securities, within 60 days after the date the
payment of any Canadian Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts
or other documents evidencing such payment by Northgate.
Northgate will indemnify and hold harmless each holder of Debt Securities (other than an Excluded
Holder) and upon written request reimburse each such holder for the amount, excluding any payment
of Additional Amounts by it, of:
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any Canadian Taxes levied or imposed and paid by such holder as a result of payments made
under or with respect to the Debt Securities; |
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any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with
respect thereto; and |
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any Canadian Taxes imposed with respect to any reimbursement under clause (i) or (ii) of
this paragraph, but excluding any such Canadian Taxes on such holders net income. |
Wherever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and
premium, if any), interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to a debt security,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent
that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
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Tax Redemption
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, a series of Debt Securities will
be subject to redemption at any time, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to the
principal amount thereof together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for
redemption, upon the giving of a notice as described below, if Northgate (or a successor)
determines that (i) as a result of (A) any amendment to or change (including any announced
prospective change) in the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of Canada (or Northgates
successors jurisdiction of organization) or of any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein, as applicable, or (B) any amendment to or change in an interpretation or
application of such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any
judicial decision or regulatory determination), which amendment or change is announced or becomes
effective on or after the date specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (or the date a
party organized in a jurisdiction other than Canada or the United States becomes Northgates
successor), Northgate has or will become obligated to pay, on the next succeeding date on which
interest is due, additional amounts with respect to any debt security of such series as described
under Additional Amounts, or (ii) on or after the date specified in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement (or the date a party organized in a jurisdiction other than Canada or the United States
becomes Northgates successor), any action has been taken by any taxing authority of, or any
decision has been rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction in, Canada (or Northgates
successors jurisdiction of organization) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof
or therein, including any of those actions specified in (i) above, whether or not such action was
taken or decision was rendered with respect to Northgate, or any change, amendment, application or
interpretation shall be officially proposed, which, in any such case, in the written opinion to it
of legal counsel of recognized standing, will result in Northgate becoming obligated to pay, on the
next succeeding date on which interest is due, additional amounts with respect to any debt security
of such series.
In the event that Northgate elects to redeem a series of the Debt Securities pursuant to the
provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph, it shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate,
signed by an authorized officer, stating that it is entitled to redeem such series of the Debt
Securities pursuant to their terms.
Notice of intention to redeem such series of Debt Securities will be given not more than 60 nor
less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption and will specify the date fixed for
redemption.
Provision of Financial Information
Northgate will file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files them with, or furnishes them
to, the SEC, copies of its annual and quarterly reports and of the information, documents and other
reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations
prescribe) which it is required to file or furnish with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding that it may not remain subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on
forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC, Northgate will continue to provide the Trustee:
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within the time periods required for the filing or furnishing of such forms by the SEC,
annual reports on Form 40-F or Form 20-F, as applicable, or any successor form; and |
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within the time periods required for the filing of such forms by the SEC, reports on Form
6-K (or any successor form), containing the information which, regardless of applicable
requirements shall, at a minimum, contain such information required to be provided in
quarterly reports under the laws of Canada or any province thereof to security holders of a
corporation with securities listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, whether or not Northgate has
any of its securities listed on such exchange. Each of such reports, to the extent permitted
by the rules and regulations of the SEC, will be prepared in accordance with Canadian
disclosure requirements and generally accepted accounting principles provided, however, that
Northgate shall not be obligated to file or furnish such reports with the SEC if the SEC does
not permit such filings. |
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Events of Default
The following are summaries of events with respect to any series of Debt Securities which will
constitute an event of default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series:
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default in the payment of any interest on any debt security of that series or
additional amounts payable in respect of any interest on any debt security of that
series, when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period
of 30 days; |
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(ii) |
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default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or any
additional amounts payable in respect of any principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable; |
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(iii) |
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty in the
Indenture in respect of the Debt Securities of that series, and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 90 days after written notice has been given to
Northgate by the Trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all
outstanding Debt Securities of any series affected thereby; |
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(iv) |
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default under any bond, note, debenture or other evidence of Indebtedness of or
guaranteed by Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary or under any mortgage, indenture or
other instrument of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness of Northgate or a
Restricted Subsidiary which results in the acceleration of such indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding US$15,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any
other currency or currency unit) but only if such indebtedness is not discharged or
such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within 30 days after notice to Northgate
by the Trustee or to Northgate and the Trustee by the holders of at least a majority of
the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series; |
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(v) |
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or analogous process have occurred with respect to us; or |
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(vi) |
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any other events of default provided with respect to Debt Securities of that
series. |
If an event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series,
unless the principal of all of the Debt Securities of that series shall have already become due and
payable, the Trustee may, in its discretion, and shall upon request in writing made by the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series, declare
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) all the outstanding Debt Securities of that series and
the interest accrued thereon and all other money, if any, owing under the provisions of the
Indenture in respect of those Debt Securities to be due and payable immediately on demand.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to each series of the Debt Securities which
are original issue discount Debt Securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration
of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of such original issue discount securities
upon the occurrence of any event of default and the continuation thereof.
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by an event of default shall have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect
to the Debt Securities of all series affected by such event of default.
No holder of a debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with
respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a Trustee, or for any other
remedy thereunder, unless:
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such holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing event of
default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series affected by such event of default; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of such series (voting as one class) affected by such event of default have made
written request, and such holder or holders have offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee
to institute such proceeding as Trustee; and |
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the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not received from the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
affected by such event of default a direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days
after such notice, request and offer. |
However, such above-mentioned limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the holder of a debt
security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium, if any, or interest on
such debt security on or after the applicable due date specified in such debt security.
Northgate will annually furnish to the Trustee a statement by certain of its officers as to whether
or not Northgate, to the best of their knowledge, is in compliance with all conditions and
covenants of the Indenture and, if not, specifying all such known defaults. Northgate will also be
required under the Indenture to notify the Trustee as soon as practicable upon becoming aware of
any event of default.
Defeasance
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture provides that, at
Northgates option, it will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the
outstanding Debt Securities of any series upon irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of
money and/or government securities which will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent chartered accountants to pay the principal of and
premium, if any, and each instalment of interest on the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
(hereinafter referred to as a Defeasance) (except with respect to the authentication, transfer,
exchange or replacement of Debt Securities or the maintenance of a place of payment and certain
other obligations set forth in the Indenture). Such trust may only be established if, among other
things:
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States stating
that (a) Northgate has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or (b) since the date of execution of the Indenture, there has been a change
in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that the holders
of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred; |
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in Canada or a ruling from
Canada Revenue Agency to the effect that the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities of
such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal or provincial income
or other tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal
or provincial income and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case had such Defeasance not occurred (and for the purposes of
such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that holders of the outstanding Debt
Securities of such series include holders who are not resident in Canada); |
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Northgate is not an insolvent person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency
Act (Canada) on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st
day following such deposit; |
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no event of default or event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or
both, shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit; and |
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other customary conditions precedent are satisfied. |
Northgate may exercise its Defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its Covenant
Defeasance option described in the following paragraph if it meets the conditions described in the
preceding sentence at the time it exercises the Defeasance option.
The Indenture provides that, at Northgates option, unless and until it has exercised its
Defeasance option described in the preceding paragraph, it may omit to comply with the Limitation
on Liens and Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets covenants and certain other
covenants and such omission shall not be deemed to be an event of default under the Indenture and
its outstanding Debt Securities upon irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of money
and/or government securities which will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent chartered accountants to pay the principal of and
- 27 -
premium, if any, and each instalment of interest, if any, on the outstanding Debt Securities
(hereinafter referred to as Covenant Defeasance). If Northgate exercises its Covenant Defeasance
option, the obligations under the Indenture other than with respect to such covenants and the
events of default other than with respect to such covenants shall remain in full force and effect.
Such trust may only be established if, among other things:
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States to the
effect that the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in Canada or a ruling from
Canada Customs and Revenue Agency to the effect that the holders of the outstanding Debt
Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal or provincial income
or other tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian
federal or provincial income and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case had such Covenant Defeasance not occurred (and for the
purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that holders of outstanding Debt
Securities include holders who are not resident in Canada); |
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Northgate is not an insolvent person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency
Act (Canada) on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st
day following such deposit; |
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no event of default or event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or
both, shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit; and |
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other customary conditions precedent are satisfied. |
Modification and Waiver
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by Northgate and the Trustee with the
consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of each
series issued under the Indenture affected by such modification or amendment (voting as one class);
provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of
each outstanding debt security of such affected series:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any instalment of interest, if any, on
any debt security; |
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reduce the principal amount of, or the premium, if any, or interest rate, if any, on any
debt security; |
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change the place of payment; |
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change the currency or currency unit of payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on any debt security; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to
any debt security; |
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reduce the percentage of principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of such series,
the consent of the holders of which is required for modification or amendment of the
applicable Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or
for waiver of certain defaults; or |
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modify any provisions of the Indenture relating to the modification and amendment of the
Indenture or the waiver of past defaults or covenants except as otherwise specified in the
Indenture. |
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may
on behalf of the holders of all Debt Securities of that series waive, insofar as that series is
concerned, compliance by Northgate with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. The
holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of any series may waive
any past default under the Indenture with respect to that series, except a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any debt security of
that series or in
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respect of a provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of that series. The Indenture
or the Debt Securities may be amended or supplemented, without the consent of any holder of such
Debt Securities, in order to, among other things, cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or to make
any change that, in each case, does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of such Debt
Securities.
Resignation of Trustee
The Trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of the Debt Securities and
a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two or
more persons are acting as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each such
Trustee shall be a Trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the trust
administered by any other such Trustee, and any action described herein to be taken by the
Trustee may then be taken by each such Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one
or more series of Debt Securities for which it is Trustee.
Consent to Jurisdiction and Service
Under the Indenture, Northgate will irrevocably appoint CT Corporation System, 111 8th
Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10011, as Northgates authorized agent for
service of process in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Debt Securities or
the Indenture and for actions brought under federal or state securities laws in any federal or
state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, and Northgate irrevocably
submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts.
Governing Law
The Debt Securities and the Indenture will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York.
Enforceability of Judgments
Since a significant portion of all of Northgates assets, as well as the assets of its directors
and officers, are located outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States
against Northgate or certain of its directors or officers, including judgments with respect to the
payment of principal on any Debt Securities, may not be collectible within the United States.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
This section describes the general terms that will apply to the Warrants for the purchase of Equity
Securities (the Equity Warrants) or for the purchase of Debt Securities (the Debt Warrants).
Warrants may be offered separately or together with other Securities, as the case may be. Each
series of Warrants will be issued under a separate Warrant indenture to be entered into between the
Corporation and one or more banks or trust companies acting as Warrant agent. The applicable
Prospectus Supplement will include details of the Warrant agreements covering the Warrants being
offered. The Warrant agent will act solely as the agent of the Corporation and will not assume a
relationship of agency with any holders of Warrant certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants.
The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Warrants offered under this
Prospectus. The specific terms of the Warrants, and the extent to which the general terms described
in this section apply to those Warrants, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Equity Warrants
The particular terms of each issue of Equity Warrants will be described in the related Prospectus
Supplement. This description will include, where applicable:
|
|
the designation and aggregate number of Equity Warrants; |
|
|
the price at which the Equity Warrants will be offered; |
|
|
the currency or currencies in which the Equity Warrants will be offered; |
- 29 -
|
|
the designation and terms of the Equity Securities purchasable upon exercise of the Equity
Warrants; |
|
|
the date on which the right to exercise the Equity Warrants will commence and the date on
which the right will expire; |
|
|
the number of Equity Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each Equity Warrant
and the price at which and currency or currencies in which the Equity Securities may be
purchased upon exercise of each Equity Warrant; |
|
|
the designation and terms of any Securities with which the Equity Warrants will be offered,
if any, and the number of the Equity Warrants that will be offered with each Security; |
|
|
the date or dates, if any, on or after which the Equity Warrants and the related Securities
will be transferable separately; |
|
|
whether the Equity Warrants will be subject to redemption or call and, if so, the terms of
such redemption or call provisions; |
|
|
material United States federal income tax and Canadian federal income tax consequences of
owning the Equity Warrants; and |
|
|
any other material terms or conditions of the Equity Warrants. |
Debt Warrants
The particular terms of each issue of Debt Warrants will be described in the related Prospectus
Supplement. This description will include, where applicable:
|
|
the designation and aggregate number of Debt Warrants; |
|
|
the price at which the Debt Warrants will be offered; |
|
|
the currency or currencies in which the Debt Warrants will be offered; |
|
|
the aggregate principal amount, currency or currencies, denominations and terms of the
series of Debt Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the Debt Warrants; |
|
|
the designation and terms of any Equity Securities with which the Debt Warrants are being
offered, if any, and the number of the Debt Warrants that will be offered with each such
Equity Security; |
|
|
the date or dates, if any, on or after which the Debt Warrants and the related Securities
will be transferable separately; |
|
|
the principal amount of Debt Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each Debt
Warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which that principal amount of
Equity Securities may be purchased upon exercise of each Debt Warrant; |
|
|
the date on which the right to exercise the Debt Warrants will commence and the date on
which the right will expire; |
|
|
the minimum or maximum amount of Debt Warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
|
|
whether the Debt Warrants will be subject to redemption or call, and, if so, the terms of
such redemption or call provisions; |
|
|
material United States federal income tax and Canadian federal income tax consequences of
owning the Debt Warrants; and |
|
|
any other material terms or conditions of the Debt Warrants. |
- 30 -
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS
AND SHARE PURCHASE OR EQUITY UNITS
The Corporation may issue share purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to
purchase from the Corporation, and the Corporation to sell to the holders, a specified number of
Equity Securities, at a future date or dates, or similar contracts issued on a prepaid basis (in
each case, Share Purchase Contracts). The price per Equity Security and the number of Equity
Securities may be fixed at the time the Share Purchase Contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the Share Purchase Contracts. The Share Purchase
Contracts will require either the share purchase price be paid at the time the Share Purchase
Contracts are issued or that payment be made at a specified future date. The Share Purchase
Contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a Share Purchase Contract and
Debt Securities or obligations of third parties (including U.S. treasury securities) (the Share
Purchase or Equity Units), and may, or may not serve as collateral for a holders obligations. The
Share Purchase Contracts may require holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified
manner. The Share Purchase Contracts also may require the Corporation to make periodic payments to
the holders of the Share Purchase Contracts or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or
refunded on some basis.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of the Share Purchase Contracts or
Share Purchase or Equity Units. The description in the Prospectus Supplement will not necessarily
be complete, and reference will be made to the Share Purchase Contracts, and, if applicable,
collateral, depositary or custodial arrangements, relating to the Share Purchase Contracts or Share
Purchase or Equity Units. Material United States and Canadian federal income tax considerations
applicable to the holders of the Share Purchase or Equity Units and the Share Purchase Contracts
will also be discussed in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
DENOMINATIONS, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
The Securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons attached in either global or
definitive form and in denominations and integral multiples as set out in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement (unless otherwise provided with respect to a particular series of Debt Securities
pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Indenture, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture).
Other than in the case of book-entry only Securities, Securities may be presented for registration
of transfer (with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) in the city specified for
such purpose at the office of the registrar or transfer agent designated by the Corporation for
such purpose with respect to any issue of Securities referred to in the Prospectus Supplement. No
service charge will be made for any transfer, conversion or exchange of the Securities but the
Corporation may require payment of a sum to cover any transfer tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith. Such transfer, conversion or exchange will be effected upon such
registrar or transfer agent being satisfied with the documents of title and the identity of the
person making the request. If an applicable Prospectus Supplement refers to any registrar or
transfer agent designated by the Corporation with respect to any issue of Securities, the
Corporation may at any time rescind the designation of any such registrar or transfer agent and
appoint another in its place or approve any change in the location through which such registrar or
transfer agent acts.
In the case of book-entry only Securities, a global certificate or certificates representing the
Securities will be held by a designated depository for its participants. The Securities must be
purchased or transferred through such participants, which includes securities brokers and dealers,
banks and trust companies. The depository will establish and maintain book-entry accounts for its
participants acting on behalf of holders of the Securities. The interests of such holders of
Securities will be represented by entries in the records maintained by the participants. Holders of
Securities issued in book-entry only form will not be entitled to receive a certificate or other
instrument evidencing their ownership thereof, except in limited circumstances. Each holder will
receive a customer confirmation of purchase from the participants from which the Securities are
purchased in accordance with the practices and procedures of that participant.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Corporation may sell the Securities to or through underwriters or dealers, and also may sell
Securities to one or more other purchasers directly or through agents. Each Prospectus Supplement
will set forth the terms of the
offering, including the name or names of any underwriters or agents, the purchase price or prices
of the Securities and the proceeds to the Corporation from the sale of the Securities.
- 31 -
The Securities may be sold, from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or
prices which may be changed or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related
to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The prices at which the Securities may be
offered may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution. If, in connection
with the offering of Securities at a fixed price or prices, the underwriters have made a bona fide
effort to sell all of the Securities at the initial offering price fixed in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the public offering price may be decreased and thereafter further changed,
from time to time, to an amount not greater than the initial public offering price fixed in such
Prospectus Supplement, in which case the compensation realized by the underwriters will be
decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by purchasers for the Securities is less than
the gross proceeds paid by the underwriters to the Corporation.
Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be
entitled under agreements to be entered into with the Corporation to indemnification by the
Corporation against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the U.S. Securities Act of
1933 as amended (the U.S. Securities Act), and Canadian securities legislation, or to
contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to
make in respect thereof. Such underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, the Corporation in the ordinary course of business.
In connection with any offering of Securities, the underwriters may over-allot or effect
transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities offered at a level
above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may
be discontinued at any time.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Securities offered hereby will be passed upon on
behalf of the Corporation by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP with respect to Canadian legal matters,
and by Dorsey & Whitney LLP, with respect to U.S. legal matters and, except as otherwise set forth
in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, on behalf of any underwriters by Stikeman Elliott LLP, with
respect to Canadian legal matters, and by Skadden Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to
U.S. legal matters.
INTEREST OF EXPERTS
As at the date hereof, the partners and associates of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, as a group,
own, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of the Common Shares. The Corporations auditors, KPMG
LLP, Chartered Accountants, have advised that they are independent of the Corporation within the
meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct / Code of Ethics of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of
British Columbia and under all relevant professional and regulatory requirements in the United
States. Perseverances auditors, Ernst & Young, Chartered Accountants, have advised that they are
independent of Perseverance in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia).
None of the aforementioned persons, and the directors, officers, employees and partners, as
applicable, of each of the aforementioned persons received or has received a direct or indirect
interest in a property of the Corporation or any associate or affiliate of the Corporation.
None of the aforementioned persons, nor any director, officer, employee or partner, as applicable,
of the aforementioned persons is currently expected to be elected, appointed or employed as a
director, officer or employee of the Corporation or of any associate or affiliate of the
Corporation.
PRIOR SALES
In the 12 months prior to the date of this Prospectus, the Corporation has issued the following
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
Price per |
|
Approximate Gross |
Offering |
|
Security ($) |
|
Proceeds ($) |
|
Stock Options: |
|
|
|
|
|
1-Oct-07
|
|
$2.70
|
|
N/A |
8-Feb-08
|
|
$2.97
|
|
N/A |
28-Feb-08
|
|
$3.19
|
|
N/A |
- 32 -
Common
Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
Price per |
|
Approximate Gross |
Offering |
|
Security ($) |
|
Proceeds ($) |
30-Apr-07
|
|
$4.07
|
|
47,965 |
31-May-07
|
|
$3.44
|
|
48,573 |
30-Jun-07
|
|
$3.06
|
|
48,822 |
31-Jul-07
|
|
$3.39
|
|
47,853 |
31-Aug-07
|
|
$3.19
|
|
48,022 |
28-Sept-07
|
|
$2.80
|
|
48,689 |
31-Oct-07
|
|
$3.28
|
|
50,299 |
30-Nov-07
|
|
$3.10
|
|
71,681 |
31-Dec-07
|
|
$3.00
|
|
52,575 |
31-Jan-08
|
|
$2.93
|
|
50,258 |
29-Feb-08
|
|
$3.06
|
|
53,158 |
31-Mar-08
|
|
$3.27
|
|
52,042 |
30-Apr-08
|
|
$2.86
|
|
53,147 |
7-May-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
736 |
7-May-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,780 |
26-Jun-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
920 |
26-Jun-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
29-Jun-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
920 |
29-Jun-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
29-Jun-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
1,840 |
29-Jun-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,780 |
13-Aug-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
3,680 |
4-Sep-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
920 |
4-Sep-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
5-Sep-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
18-Sep-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
920 |
18-Sep-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,780 |
7-Nov-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
2,760 |
7-Nov-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
920 |
20-Nov-07
|
|
$2.52
|
|
100,800 |
20-Nov-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
184,000 |
23-Nov-07
|
|
$2.49
|
|
4,980 |
26-Nov-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
3,204 |
27-Nov-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
920 |
27-Nov-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
28-Nov-07
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,780 |
28-Nov-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
1,840 |
28-Dec-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
2,760 |
28-Dec-07
|
|
$1.84
|
|
1,840 |
25-Feb-08
|
|
$2.60
|
|
3,120 |
25-Feb-08
|
|
$2.88
|
|
11,520 |
25-Feb-08
|
|
$1.84
|
|
7,360 |
25-Feb-08
|
|
$1.78
|
|
7,120 |
3-Mar-08
|
|
$2.60
|
|
10,400 |
3-Mar-08
|
|
$1.78
|
|
2,136 |
3-Mar-08
|
|
$1.45
|
|
217,500 |
3-Mar-08
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
3-Mar-08
|
|
$1.45
|
|
362,500 |
3-Mar-08
|
|
$1.84
|
|
736 |
5-Mar-08
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
5-Mar-08
|
|
$1.45
|
|
362,500 |
6-Mar-08
|
|
$1.84
|
|
27,600 |
11-Mar-08
|
|
$1.84
|
|
3,680 |
17-Mar-08
|
|
$1.84
|
|
920 |
- 33 -
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
Price per |
|
Approximate Gross |
Offering |
|
Security ($) |
|
Proceeds ($) |
20-Mar-08
|
|
$2.49
|
|
9,960 |
24-Mar-08
|
|
$2.60
|
|
4,680 |
28-Mar-08
|
|
$1.78
|
|
1,068 |
28-Mar-08
|
|
$1.78
|
|
4,272 |
31-Mar-08
|
|
$1.79
|
|
35,800 |
31-Mar-08
|
|
$2.60
|
|
52,000 |
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUMES
The Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the symbol NGX and AMEX
under the trading symbol NXG. The following tables set forth the reported high, low and closing
sale prices and the aggregate volume of trading of the Common Shares on the TSX during the 12
months preceding the date of this Prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume |
|
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
(millions) |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April |
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
May |
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
June |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
July |
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
August |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
September |
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
October |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
November |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
December |
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
February |
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
March |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
April |
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
May 1 14 |
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
The following tables set forth the reported high, low and closing sale prices and the aggregate
volume of trading of the Common Shares on the AMEX during the 12 months preceding the date of this
Prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume |
|
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
(millions) |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April |
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
18.21 |
|
May |
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
20.93 |
|
June |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
|
July |
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
11.59 |
|
August |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
16.52 |
|
September |
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
14.61 |
|
October |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
19.45 |
|
November |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
14.18 |
|
December |
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
12.26 |
|
February |
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
17.70 |
|
March |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
21.26 |
|
April |
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
12.60 |
|
May 1 14 |
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
The closing price of the Northgate Shares on the TSX and AMEX on May 14, 2008 was $3.07 and
US$3.07, respectively.
- 34 -
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The auditors of the Corporation are KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, of Vancouver, British
Columbia.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares is Computershare Trust Corporation of Canada
at its principal office in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with
securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada and filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge
from the Secretary of Northgate at 815 Hornby Street, Suite 406, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z
2E6, Telephone (604) 681-4004 and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com or
www.sec.gov.
The following documents of Northgate, which have been filed with securities commissions or similar
authorities in Canada, are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part
of, this Prospectus:
(a) |
|
the AIF; |
|
(b) |
|
the audited comparative consolidated financial statements for
the financial years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006; |
|
(c) |
|
Supplementary Note: Reconciliation to United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, dated February 18, 2008 and filed on SEDAR on May
16, 2008; |
|
(d) |
|
Supplementary Note: Item 18 Reconciliation to United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, dated February 18, 2008 and filed on SEDAR on May
16, 2008; |
|
(e) |
|
the amended managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2007; |
|
(f) |
|
the management proxy circular dated March 14, 2008 for Northgates annual meeting of
shareholders held on May 2, 2008; |
|
(g) |
|
the material change report dated February 21, 2008 announcing that Northgate completed its
acquisition of Perseverance on
February 18, 2008; |
|
(h) |
|
the unaudited comparative interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and the notes thereto; |
|
(i) |
|
Supplementary Note: Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
for the three months ended March 31, 2008, filed on SEDAR on May 16, 2008; |
- 35 -
(j) |
|
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2008; and |
|
(k) |
|
the BAR. |
Any documents of the types referred to above (excluding confidential material change reports), or
other disclosure documents required to be incorporated by reference into a prospectus filed under
National Instrument 44-101 that are filed by Northgate with the securities commissions and other
similar authorities in Canada after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the
offering under an applicable Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
in and form an integral part of this Prospectus. The documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein contain meaningful and material information relating to the
Corporation and the readers should review all information contained in this Prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference. In addition, to the extent indicated in any Report on Form
6-K furnished to the SEC or in any Report on Form 40-F filed with the SEC, any information included
therein shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
Any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus or in any other subsequently
filed document which also is, or is deemed to be, incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
modifies or supersedes that statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that
it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the
document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement shall
not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement when made,
constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a
material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to prevent a statement that is
made from being false or misleading in the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part
of this Prospectus.
A Prospectus Supplement containing the specific terms of an offering of Securities, updated
disclosure of earnings coverage ratios, if applicable, and other information relating to the
Securities, will be delivered to purchasers of such Securities together with this Prospectus and
the applicable Prospectus Supplement and will be deemed to be incorporated into this Prospectus as
of the date of such Prospectus Supplement only for the purpose of the offering of the Securities
covered by that Prospectus Supplement.
Upon a new annual information form and the related annual financial statements being filed by the
Corporation with, and, where required, accepted by, the applicable securities commissions or
similar regulatory authorities during the currency of this Prospectus, the previous annual
information form, the previous annual financial statements and all quarterly financial statements,
material change reports and information circulars filed prior to the commencement of the
Corporations financial year in which the new annual information form is filed shall be deemed no
longer to be incorporated into this Prospectus for purposes of further offers and sales of
Securities hereunder.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents have been or will be filed with the SEC as part of the registration
statement of which this Prospectus forms a part: the documents referred to under the heading
Documents Incorporated by Reference; consent of KPMG LLP; consent of Ernst & Young LLP; consent
of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP; consents of Carl Edmunds, Gordon Skrecky, Simon Hitchman, Ian
Holland, Brad Evans and Mining Plus, Dean Frederickson and Frederickson Geological Solutions Pty
Ltd., and Glenn Miller; powers of attorney from directors and officers of the Corporation; and Form
of Indenture between Northgate and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, Statement of Eligibility under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Corporation has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-10 relating to the
Securities. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not
contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, certain items of which are
contained in the exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations
of the SEC. Statements included or incorporated by reference in this
- 36 -
Prospectus about the contents
of any contract, agreement or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each
instance investors should refer to the exhibits for a more complete description of the matter
involved. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
The Corporation is subject to the information requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the U.S. Exchange Act) and applicable Canadian securities legislation, and in accordance
therewith files reports and other information with the SEC and with the securities regulators in
Canada. Under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, documents and
other information that the Corporation files with the SEC may be prepared in accordance with the
disclosure requirements of Canada, which are different from those of the United States. As a
foreign private issuer, the Corporation is exempt from the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act
prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and its officers, directors and
principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and shortswing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In addition, the Corporation is not required to
publish financial statements as promptly as U.S. companies.
Investors may read any document that the Corporation has filed with the SEC at the SECs public
reference room in Washington, D.C. Investors may also obtain copies of those documents from the
public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee.
Investors should call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access its website at www.sec.gov for further
information about the public reference rooms. Investors may read and download some of the documents
the Corporation has filed with the SECs Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system at
www.sec.gov. Investors may read and download any public document that the Corporation has filed
with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities at www.sedar.com.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
The Corporation is a corporation existing under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).
The Corporations directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this Prospectus, are
residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside the United States, and all or a substantial portion
of their assets, and a substantial portion of the Corporations assets, are located outside the
United States. The Corporation has appointed an agent for service of process in the United States,
but it may be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in the United States to effect service
within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the
United States. It may also be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in the United States
to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the
Corporations civil liability and the civil liability of its directors, officers and experts under
the United States federal securities laws.
The Corporation filed with the SEC, concurrently with its registration statement on Form F-10 of
which this Prospectus is a part, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under
the Form F-X, the Corporation appointed CT Corporation System as its agent for service of process
in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by
the SEC, and any civil suit or action brought against or involving the Corporation in a United
States court arising out of or related to or concerning the offering of the Securities under this
Prospectus.
-A-1-
AUDITORS CONSENT
We have read the Base Shelf Prospectus of Northgate Minerals Corporation (the Corporation) dated
<>, 2008 relating to the qualification for distribution of $250,000,000 of debt securities,
common shares, warrants to purchase equity securities, warrants to purchase debt securities, share
purchase contracts, and share purchase or equity units of the Corporation. We have complied with
Canadian generally accepted standards for an auditors involvement with offering documents.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the above-mentioned Prospectus of our report to the
shareholders of the Corporation on the consolidated balance sheets of the Corporation as at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income,
changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years then ended. Our report is
dated February 18, 2008.
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Vancouver, British Columbia
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Chartered Accountants |
<>, 2008 |
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO
OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Registrant is subject to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (British
Columbia) (the Act) and the Registrants Articles of
Association (the Articles). Under Section 160 of the Act, an individual who
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(a) |
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is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, |
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(b) |
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is or was a director or officer of another corporation (i) at a time when the
corporation is or was an affiliate of the Registrant, or (ii) at the request of the
Registrant, or |
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(c) |
|
at the request of the Registrant, is or was, or holds or held a position
equivalent to that of, a director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or
other unincorporated entity, |
and includes, the heirs and personal or other legal representatives of that individual
(collectively, an eligible party), may be indemnified by the Registrant against a judgment,
penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, a proceeding (an
eligible penalty) in which an eligible party or any of the heirs and personal or other legal
representatives of the eligible party, by reason of the eligible party being or having been a
director or officer of, or holding or having held a position equivalent to that of a director or
officer of, the Registrant or an associated corporation (a) is or may be joined as a party, or (b)
is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to,
the proceeding (an eligible proceeding) to which the eligible party is or may be liable, or after
the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred
by an eligible party in respect of that proceeding.
Under Section 161 of the Act, the Registrant must, after the final disposition of an eligible
proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the eligible party in respect of
that proceeding if the eligible party (a) has not been reimbursed for those expenses, and (b) is
wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the outcome of the proceeding or is substantially
successful on the merits in the outcome of the proceeding.
Under Section 162 of the Act, the Registrant may pay, as they are incurred in advance of the
final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an
eligible party in respect of that proceeding; provided the Registrant must not make such payments
unless it first receives from the eligible party a written undertaking that, if it is ultimately
determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited by Section 163, the eligible party will repay
the amounts advanced.
Under Section 163 of the Act, the Registrant must not indemnify an eligible party against
eligible penalties to which the eligible party is or may be liable or, after the final disposition
of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses of an eligible party in respect of that proceeding
under Sections 160, 161 or 162 of the Act, as the case may be, if any of the following
circumstances apply:
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(a) |
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if the indemnity or payment is made under an earlier agreement to indemnify
or pay expenses and, at the time that the agreement to indemnify or pay expenses was
made, the Registrant was prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses
by its memorandum or articles; |
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(b) |
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if the indemnity or payment is made otherwise than under an earlier agreement
to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the indemnity or payment is made,
the Registrant is prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its
memorandum or articles; |
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(c) |
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if, in relation to the subject matter of the eligible proceeding, the
eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best
interests of the Registrant or the associated corporation, as the case may be; or |
II-1
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(d) |
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in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil proceeding, if the
eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible
partys conduct in respect of which the proceeding was brought was lawful. |
If an eligible proceeding is brought against an eligible party by or on behalf of the
Registrant or by or on behalf of an associated corporation, the Registrant must not either
indemnify the eligible party against eligible penalties to which the eligible party is or may be
liable in respect of the proceeding, or, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay
the expenses of the eligible party under Sections 160, 161 or 162 of the Act in respect of the
proceeding.
Under Section 164 of the Act, the Supreme Court of British Columbia may, on application of the
Registrant or an eligible party order the Registrant to indemnify an eligible party against any
liability incurred by the eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding; order the Registrant
to pay the expenses incurred by an eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding; order the
enforcement of, or any payment expenses actually and reasonably incurred by any person in obtaining
an order under Section 164; and make any other order the Supreme Court of British Columbia
considers appropriate, despite Sections 160 to 163 of the Act.
Under the
Act, the articles of the Registrant may affect the power or obligation of the
Registrant to give an indemnity or pay expenses to the extent that the articles prohibit giving the
indemnity or paying the expenses. As indicated above, this is subject to the overriding power of
the Supreme Court of British Columbia under Section 164 of the Act.
Under the
Articles of the Registrant, subject to the provisions of the Act, the Registrant
must indemnify a director, former director or alternate director of the Registrant and the heirs
and legal personal representatives of all such persons against all eligible penalties to which such
person is or may be liable, and the Registrant must, after the final disposition of an eligible
proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that
proceeding. Each director and alternate director is deemed to have contracted with the Registrant
on the terms of the indemnity contained in the Registrants Articles. The failure of a director,
alternate director or officer of the Registrant to comply with the Act or the Articles of the
Registrant or, if applicable, any former Companies Act or former articles, does not invalidate any
indemnity to which such person is entitled under the Registrants Articles.
Under the Articles of the Registrant, the Registrant may purchase and maintain insurance for
the benefit of any person (or such persons heirs or legal personal representatives) who is or was:
(i) serving as a director, alternate director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant; (ii) a
director, alternate director, officer, employee or agent of any corporation of which the Registrant
is or was an affiliate; (iii) at the request of the Registrant, is or was a director, alternate
director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation or of a partnership, trust, joint venture or
other unincorporated entity; or (iv) at the request of the Registrant, holds or held a position
equivalent to that of a director, alternate director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint
venture or other unincorporated entity; against any liability incurred by him or her as a director,
alternative director, officer, employee or agent or person who holds or held such equivalent
position.
The
Registrant maintains insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers against liability
in their respective capacities as directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is
therefore unenforceable.
II-2
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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4.1 |
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Amended annual information form
for the year ended December 31,
2007 dated May 9, 2008 (incorporated by reference from the
Registrants Annual Report on Amendment No. 1 to Form 40-F filed with the Commission
on May 16, 2008). |
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4.2 |
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Audited comparative financial
statements of the Company for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 together with the
auditors reports thereon and the notes thereto (incorporated by
reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 40-F filed
with the Commission on March 28, 2008). |
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4.3 |
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Related Supplementary Note Entitled
Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the auditors Report thereon (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Form 40-F filed with the
Commission on March 28, 2008). |
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4.4 |
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Related Supplementary Note Entitled
Item 18 Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles together with the auditors report thereon for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K furnished to
the Commission on May 16, 2008). |
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4.5 |
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Amended managements
discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations for the year ended December
31, 2007 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual
Report on Amendment No. 1 to Form 40-F filed with the Commission on May 16, 2008). |
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4.6 |
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Management proxy circular
dated March 14, 2008 prepared in
connection with the Companys annual meeting of shareholders held
on May 2, 2008 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants
Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on April 17, 2008). |
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4.7 |
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Material change report dated February 21, 2008
announcing that
the Company completed its acquisition of Perseverance Corporation Ltd. on
February 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants
Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on February 22, 2008). |
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4.8 |
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Unaudited comparative interim financial statements
for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the notes thereto (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K furnished to the
Commission on May 8, 2008). |
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4.9 |
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Related Supplementary Note Entitled
Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 (incorporated by reference from
the Registrants Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on
May 16, 2008). |
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4.10 |
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Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008
(incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K
furnished to the Commission on May 8, 2008). |
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4.11 |
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Amended business acquisition report
dated May 16, 2008 relating
to the acquisition of Perseverance Corporation Ltd.
(incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K
furnished to the Commission on May 16, 2008). |
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5.1
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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5.2
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
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5.3
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Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP |
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5.4 |
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Consent of Carl Edmunds |
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5.5
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Consent of Gordon Skrecky |
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5.6
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Consent of Simon Hitchman |
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5.7
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Consent of Brad Evans for Mining Plus |
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5.8
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Consent of Ian Holland |
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5.9
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Consent of Glenn Miller |
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5.10
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Consent of Dean Fredericksen for
Fredericksen Geological Solutions |
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6.1
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Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of this
Registration Statement). |
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7.1*
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Form of Indenture between the Registrant and The Bank of New
York, as Trustee, relating to securities to which this
Registration Statement relates. |
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7.2*
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Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on
Form T-1 of the Bank of New York. |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment. |
II-3
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Item 1. Undertaking.
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to
respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so
by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Form
F-10 or to transactions in said securities.
Item 2. Consent to Service of Process.
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(a) |
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Concurrently with the filing of this Registration Statement on Form F-10, the
Registrant has filed with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of
attorney on Form F-X. |
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(b) |
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Any change to the name or address of the Registrants agent for service shall
be communicated promptly to the Commission by Amendment to Form F-X referencing the
file number of this Registration Statement. |
III-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of
Ontario, Canada, on this 16th day
of May, 2008.
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NORTHGATE MINERALS CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ Jon A. Douglas |
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Name: |
Jon A. Douglas |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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POWERS OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints
Kenneth G. Stowe and Jon A.
Douglas, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each of whom may act
alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Registration Statement,
including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents and in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all
his said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Kenneth G. Stowe
Kenneth G. Stowe |
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Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Jon A. Douglas
Jon A. Douglas |
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Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and |
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Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Director
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ C. William Daniel
C. William Daniel |
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Director
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Patrick D. Downey
Patrick D. Downey |
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Director
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Douglas P. Hayhurst
Douglas P. Hayhurst |
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Director
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Keith C. Hendrick
Keith C. Hendrick |
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Director
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Klaus V. Koningsmann
Klaus V. Koningsmann |
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Director
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Terrence A. Lyons
Terrence A. Lyons |
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Director
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May 16, 2008 |
/s/ Conrad A. Pinette
Conrad A. Pinette |
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III-2
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned
has signed this Registration Statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized
representative of Northgate Minerals Corporation in the United
States, on the 16th day of May,
2008.
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PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES |
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/s/ Greg Lavelle
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By: Greg Lavelle |
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Title: Managing Director |
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III-3
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Amended annual information form
for the year ended December 31,
2007 dated May 9, 2008 (incorporated by reference from the
Registrants Annual Report on Amendment No. 1 to Form 40-F filed with the Commission
on May 16, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Audited comparative financial
statements of the Company for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 together with the
auditors reports thereon and the notes thereto (incorporated by
reference from the Registrants Annual Report on Form 40-F filed
with the Commission on March 28, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Related Supplementary Note Entitled
Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the auditors Report thereon (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Form 40-F filed with the
Commission on March 28, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Related Supplementary Note Entitled
Item 18 Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles together with the auditors report thereon for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K furnished to
the Commission on May 16, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Amended managements
discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations for the year ended December
31, 2007 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants Annual
Report on Amendment No. 1 to Form 40-F filed with the Commission on May 16, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Management proxy circular
dated March 14, 2008 prepared in
connection with the Companys annual meeting of shareholders held
on May 2, 2008 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants
Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on April 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Material change report dated February 21, 2008
announcing that
the Company completed its acquisition of Perseverance Corporation Ltd. on
February 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants
Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on February 22, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Unaudited comparative interim financial statements
for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the notes thereto (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K furnished to the
Commission on May 8, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Related Supplementary Note Entitled
Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 (incorporated by reference from
the Registrants Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on
May 16, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008
(incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K
furnished to the Commission on May 8, 2008). |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
Amended business acquisition report
dated May 16, 2008 relating
to the acquisition of Perseverance Corporation Ltd.
(incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 6-K
furnished to the Commission on May 16, 2008). |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP |
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5.2
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
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|
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5.3
|
|
Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP |
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|
|
5.4 |
|
Consent of Carl Edmunds |
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Consent of Gordon Skrecky |
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Consent of Simon Hitchman |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Consent of Brad Evans for Mining
Plus |
|
|
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5.8
|
|
Consent of Ian Holland |
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Consent of Glenn Miller |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
Consent of Dean Fredericksen for
Fredericksen Geological Solutions |
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6.1
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Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of this
Registration Statement). |
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7.1*
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Form of Indenture between the Registrant and The Bank of New
York, as Trustee, relating to securities to which this
Registration Statement relates. |
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7.2*
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Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on
Form T-1 of the Bank of New York. |
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To be filed by amendment. |