SUPPL
Filed
pursuant to General Instruction II.L
of
Form F-10;
File
No. 333-150994
No securities regulatory authority has expressed an
opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim
otherwise. This prospectus supplement, together with
the accompanying short form base shelf prospectus dated
June 5, 2008 to which it relates, and each document deemed
to be incorporated by reference in the short form base shelf
prospectus, constitutes a public offering of these securities
only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered
for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such
securities.
Information has been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying short form base shelf
prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or
similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the
documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on
request without charge from the Director, Investor Relations of
Northgate Minerals Corporation at 18 King Street East,
Suite 1602, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1C4, Telephone
(416) 363-1701,
and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
TO THE SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 5,
2008
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New
Issue
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September 24, 2009
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Cdn$100,156,000
34,300,000 Common
Shares
This offering (the Offering) of common shares (the
Common Shares) of Northgate Minerals Corporation
(Northgate or the Corporation) consists
of 34,300,000 Common Shares (collectively, with the Common
Shares issuable pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option (as
defined herein), the Offered Shares) at a price of
Cdn$2.92 per Common Share (the Offering Price).
The Offered Shares are being offered pursuant to an underwriting
agreement dated September 24, 2009 (the Underwriting
Agreement) between the Corporation, CIBC World Markets
Inc., Scotia Capital Inc., Canaccord Capital Corporation, Credit
Suisse Securities (Canada), Inc., Genuity Capital Markets,
Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., Research Capital Corporation, TD
Securities Inc. and UBS Securities Canada Inc. (collectively,
the Underwriters). In certain circumstances, the
Underwriters may offer the Offered Shares at a price lower than
the Offering Price in the Prospectus Supplement. See Plan
of Distribution.
Northgates Common Shares are listed for trading under the
symbol NGX on the Toronto Stock Exchange
(TSX) and under the symbol NXG on the
New York Stock Exchange Amex (NYSE Amex). On
September 22, 2009, the date the Offering was announced,
the closing sale prices of the Common Shares on the TSX and the
NYSE Amex were Cdn$3.08 and US$2.86, respectively. Application
has been made to list the Offered Shares on the TSX and the NYSE
Amex.
Investing in the Common Shares involves a high degree of
risk. Investors should carefully read Risk Factors
beginning on
page S-4
of this prospectus supplement (the Prospectus
Supplement) and on page 2 of the accompanying base
shelf prospectus (the Base Shelf Prospectus).
This Prospectus Supplement contains references to both US
dollars and Canadian dollars. All dollar amounts referenced,
unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in Canadian dollars,
and US dollars are referred to as US dollars or
US$. The reporting currency of the Corporation is US
dollars.
The Corporations head office is located at 18 King Street
East, Suite 1602, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1C4. The
Corporations registered office is located at
2900-550
Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 0A3.
PRICE: Cdn$2.92 per Common Share
(Cover page continued on next
page)
The Underwriters, as principals, conditionally offer the Offered
Shares, subject to prior sale, if, as and when issued by the
Corporation and accepted by the Underwriters in accordance with
the conditions contained in the Underwriting Agreement and
subject to the approval of certain legal matters on the
Corporations behalf by Torys LLP in Canada and the United
States and on behalf of the Underwriters by Osler,
Hoskin & Harcourt LLP as Canadian counsel and Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP as United States
counsel in connection with the Offering.
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Underwriters
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Net Proceeds to
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Price to Public
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Fee
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Northgate(1)
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Per Common Share
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Cdn$
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2.92
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Cdn$
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0.1314
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Cdn$
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2.78
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Total(2)
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Cdn$
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100,156,000
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Cdn$
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4,507,020
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Cdn$
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95,648,980
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(1) |
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Before deduction of Northgates expenses of this Offering,
estimated at $1,020,000, which, together with the
Underwriters fee, will be paid from the proceeds of the
Offering. |
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(2) |
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Northgate has granted to the Underwriters the right (the
Over-Allotment Option), exercisable in whole or in
part at any time until the date which is 30 days following
the closing of the Offering, to purchase, on the same terms and
conditions of the Offering, up to 5,145,000 Common Shares (the
Additional Shares), being a number equal to 15% of
the number of Common Shares sold in the Offering. If the
Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, the total price to
the public will be $115,179,400, the Underwriters fee will
be $5,183,073 and the net proceeds to Northgate will be
$109,996,327. See Plan of Distribution in this
Prospectus Supplement. This Prospectus Supplement also qualifies
the grant of the Over-Allotment Option and the distribution of
the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Over-Allotment Option. A purchaser who acquires Common Shares
forming part of the Underwriters over-allotment position
acquires those Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement,
regardless of whether the over-allotment position is ultimately
filled through the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option or
secondary market purchases. |
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Maximum Size or Number
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Underwriters Position
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of Securities Available
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Exercise Period
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Exercise Price
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Over-Allotment Option
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Option to acquire up to an additional 5,145,000 Common Shares
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30 days following closing of the Offering
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Cdn$
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2.92
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The Offering Price was determined by negotiation between the
Corporation and the Underwriters. In connection with the
Offering, the Underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions
which stabilize or maintain the market price of the Common
Shares at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in
the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time. See Plan of Distribution.
Subscriptions for the Common Shares will be received subject to
rejection or allotment in whole or in part and the right is
reserved to close the subscription books at any time without
notice. It is expected that the closing of the Offering will
take place on September 30, 2009 or on such later date as
the Corporation and the Underwriters may agree (the
Closing Date), but not later than October 7,
2009.
This offering is made by a foreign issuer that is permitted,
under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the
United States and Canada, to prepare this prospectus in
accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. Prospective
investors should be aware that such requirements are different
from those of the United States. Financial statements included
or incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in
accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles, and are subject to Canadian auditing and auditor
independence standards, and thus may not be comparable to
financial statements of United States companies.
Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition of
the Offered Shares may have tax consequences both in the United
States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are
resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be
described fully herein. Investors should read the tax discussion
in this Prospectus Supplement under the captions Certain
Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations for Canadian
Residents, Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations for Non-Residents of Canada and
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for
U.S. Holders.
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under
United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely
by the fact that the Corporation is existing under the laws of
British Columbia, Canada, some of its officers and directors are
residents of a foreign country, that some or all of the
underwriters or experts named in the registration statement are
residents of a foreign country, and that a substantial portion
of the assets of the Corporation and said persons are located
outside the United States.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor
any state or provincial securities regulator has approved or
disapproved of the Common Shares offered hereby, or determined
if this Prospectus Supplement or accompanying Base Shelf
Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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S-1
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S-1
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S-2
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S-2
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S-2
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S-4
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S-5
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S-6
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S-7
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S-7
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S-8
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S-8
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S-12
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S-17
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S-18
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S-19
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S-19
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S-19
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BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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1
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CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING MINERAL
REPORTING STANDARDS
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1
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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
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2
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THE CORPORATION
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2
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RISK FACTORS
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2
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CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
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12
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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12
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EARNINGS COVERAGE
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13
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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
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13
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
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15
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
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28
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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND SHARE PURCHASE OR
EQUITY UNITS
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30
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DENOMINATIONS, REGISTRATIONS AND TRANSFER
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30
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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30
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LEGAL MATTERS
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31
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INTEREST OF EXPERTS
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31
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PRIOR SALES
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31
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PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUMES
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33
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AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
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34
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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34
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DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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35
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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35
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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
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36
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AUDITORS CONSENT
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A-1
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i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
In this Prospectus Supplement, unless the context otherwise
requires, the terms Northgate, the
Corporation, we, us and
our refer to Northgate Minerals Corporation and,
where applicable, its subsidiaries.
This document is in two parts. The first part is the Prospectus
Supplement, which describes the terms of the Offered Shares and
also adds to and updates certain information contained in the
accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein and therein. The second part is
the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus, which gives more general
information, some of which may not apply to the Offered Shares.
This Prospectus Supplement is deemed to be incorporated by
reference into the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus solely for
the purposes of this Offering. Generally, the term
Prospectus refers to both parts combined.
Investors should read the Prospectus Supplement along with the
accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus. Investors should rely only
on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in
the Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Base Shelf
Prospectus. The Corporation has not authorized any other person
to provide investors with different information. If anyone
provides different or inconsistent information, investors should
not rely on it. Investors should not assume that the information
provided by the Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Base
Shelf Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date
on the front of these documents. The Corporations
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates. The Common Shares
are being offered only in jurisdictions in which offers and
sales of such Common Shares are permitted.
If the information varies between the Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus, you should rely on the
information in the Prospectus Supplement.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements included in or incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Base Shelf Prospectus contain certain forward-looking
statements and forward-looking information as
defined under applicable Canadian and United States securities
laws. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by
the use of forward-looking terminology such as may,
will, expect, intend,
estimate, anticipate,
believe, or continue or the negative
thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on a number of
estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to
significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies. Certain of the statements made herein by the
Corporation, including those related to future financial and
operating performance and those related to the
Corporations future exploration and development
activities, are forward-looking and subject to important risk
factors and uncertainties, both known and unknown, many of which
are beyond the Corporations ability to control or predict.
Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. Those factors are described or referred to in the
section entitled Risk Factors in this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus, under the
heading Risk Factors in Northgates Annual
Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the
AIF) and under the heading Risks and
Uncertainties of Northgates Managements
Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31,
2008, all of which are incorporated by reference herein, and
available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Although the Corporation
has attempted to identify important factors that could cause
actual actions, events or results to differ materially from
those described in forward-looking statements, there may be
other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as
anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance
that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as
actual results and future events could differ materially from
those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements made in a document incorporated by
reference in the Base Shelf Prospectus and this Prospectus
Supplement are made as at the date of the original document, and
have not been updated by the Corporation except as expressly
provided for in this Prospectus. Except as required under
applicable securities legislation, the Corporation undertakes no
obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. No information contained on the
Corporations website is incorporated by reference into
this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Base Shelf
Prospectus regardless of any cross-reference thereto in any of
the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein.
S-1
CAUTIONARY
NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING
MINERAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The disclosure in the Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying
Base Shelf Prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein and therein have been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of Canadian provincial securities laws,
which differ from the requirements of United States securities
laws. Disclosure, including scientific or technical information,
has been made in accordance with Canadian National Instrument
43-101
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI
43-101).
NI 43-101 is
a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that
establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes
of scientific and technical information concerning mineral
projects. For example, the terms measured mineral
resources indicated mineral resources,
inferred mineral resources and probable
mineral reserves are used in this Prospectus Supplement
and the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus to comply with the
reporting standards in Canada. While those terms are recognized
and required by Canadian regulations, the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) does
not recognize them. Under United States standards,
mineralization may not be classified as a reserve
unless the determination has been made that the mineralization
could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the
time the reserve determination is made. Investors are cautioned
not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in
these categories will ever be converted into mineral reserves.
These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their
existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal
feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of
measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources,
inferred mineral resources or probable mineral reserves will
ever be upgraded to a higher category. In accordance with
Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources cannot
form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies.
Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the
reported measured mineral resources, indicated mineral
resources, or inferred mineral resources in this Prospectus
Supplement is economically or legally mineable and will ever be
classified as a reserve. In addition, the definitions of proven
and probable mineral reserves used in NI
43-101
differ from the definitions in the SEC Industry Guide 7.
Disclosure of contained ounces is permitted
disclosure under Canadian regulations however, the SEC normally
only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not
constitute reserves as in place tonnage and grade without
reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information contained
in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Base Shelf
Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
and therein containing descriptions of the Corporations
mineral properties may not be comparable to similar information
made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and
disclosure requirements under the United States federal
securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
EXCHANGE
RATE DATA
The following table sets forth, for the Canadian dollar
expressed in U.S. dollars: (i) the high and low
exchange rates during each period, (ii) the rate of
exchange in effect at the end of each of the periods indicated,
and (iii) the average of the exchange rates in effect
during such periods, in each case based on the Bank of Canada
noon exchange rate.
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Six Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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June 30,
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2008
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2009
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Low for period
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0.7159
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0.7872
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0.8528
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0.8437
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0.7711
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0.9686
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0.7692
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High for period
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0.8493
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0.8690
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0.9099
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1.0905
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1.0289
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1.0289
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0.9236
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Rate at end of period
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0.8308
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0.8577
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0.8581
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1.0120
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0.8166
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0.9817
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0.8602
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Average rate for period
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0.7697
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0.8259
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0.8820
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0.9348
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0.9441
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0.9929
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0.8291
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On September 23, 2009, the
U.S.-Canadian
dollar noon exchange rate, as quoted by the Bank of Canada was
Cdn$1.00 = US$0.9325.
THE
CORPORATION
The Corporations head office is located at 18 King Street
East, Suite 1602, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1C4. The
Corporations registered office is located at
2900-550
Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 0A3.
S-2
Northgate is a Canadian based gold and copper concentrate
producer with operations in Canada and Australia. The
Corporation owns and acquires properties and explores for
precious and base metals. Northgate has three operating mines
(described below) and the Young-Davidson project (the YD
Project) which is an advanced development project located
in Canada. Northgates mines consist of the low-grade
Kemess South open pit mine that processes its ore through a
flotation mill circuit in British Columbia, Canada, the
Fosterville underground mine in Australia that recovers gold
through a bacterial oxidation, flotation and
carbon-in-leach
circuit (Fosterville), and the Stawell underground
mine in Australia that recovers gold through a
carbon-in-leach
circuit following sulphide flotation (Stawell).
On February 18, 2008, Northgate acquired Perseverance
Corporation Pty Ltd, an Australian gold producer with two fully
permitted gold mines, Fosterville and Stawell. The results of
Fosterville and Stawells operations are included in the
consolidated financial results of Northgate from the date of
acquisition.
More detailed information regarding the Corporation, its
operations and its properties can be found in the AIF and other
publicly filed documents which are incorporated herein by
reference. See Documents Incorporated by Reference.
Recent
Developments
On July 14, 2009, Northgate announced a positive
pre-feasibility study for its YD Project in Northern Ontario.
The disclosure set forth below with respect to the YD Project is
derived from a technical report dated August 27, 2009
entitled Technical Report and Preliminary Feasibility
Study on the Young-Davidson Property, Matachewan, Ontario
prepared by Gary Taylor, Lionel Magumbe, Jay C. Melnyk and
Sheila E. Daniel for AMEC Americas Limited, an independent
engineering firm, as well as Carl Edmunds, who is
Northgates Exploration Manager. Each is a Qualified
Person as that term is defined in NI
43-101.
Highlights of the pre-feasibility study presented below are
based on a gold price of US$725 per ounce and exchange rate of
US$/Cdn$0.85:
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Proven and probable reserves of 2.8 million ounces
contained gold.
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15-year
mine-life at a mill throughput of 6,000 tonnes per day.
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Average annual production of over 170,000 ounces of gold at a
net cash cost of US$333 per ounce.
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After the first two years of open pit production, average annual
production for the next ten years will increase to over 190,000
ounces of gold at a net cash cost of US$326 per ounce.
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Initial capital cost of US$293 million.
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Sustaining capital costs of US$159 million during the life
of the mine.
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Pre-tax operating cash flow of US$548 million, net present
value 5% of US$233 million, with an Internal Rate of Return
of 13.2%.
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Targeting commissioning in late 2011 with full production in
early 2012.
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Payback after
start-up of
production of 6.4 years.
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On September 10, 2009, Northgate announced the discovery of
a new zone of mineralization at its Young-Davidson property. The
discovery was made by two geotechnical/condemnation holes
drilled in the location of the proposed shaft that intersected a
zone of syenite-hosted gold mineralization, 300 metres east of
the known reserves and resources on the Young-Davidson property.
Although much more work will be required to define the size and
grade of the zone, the new zone has the potential to add to the
2.8 million ounces of reserves currently on the property.
The new zone is immediately adjacent to the proposed shaft and
any reserves that are ultimately identified in the area are
expected to be mineable using the infrastructure that has been
contemplated in the recently completed pre-feasibility study.
The exploration results were prepared under the supervision of
Carl Edmunds, who is Northgates Exploration Manager.
S-3
RISK
FACTORS
Investment in the Offered Shares is subject to various risks
including those risks inherent in the business of the
Corporation. Before deciding whether to invest in any Offered
Shares, investors should consider carefully the risks relating
to the Corporation as described below and in the information
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement
(including subsequently filed documents incorporated by
reference). Prospective purchasers should consider the
categories of risks identified and discussed in the AIF, the
accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus and elsewhere in the
Corporations filings with Canadian and
U.S. securities regulators. If any of the following risks
actually occurs, the Corporations business would be
harmed. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the
only ones faced by the Corporation. Additional risks and
uncertainties, including those which the Corporation are
currently unaware of or that are deemed immaterial, may also
adversely affect its business.
The stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility
that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of
particular companies. These broad market and industry
fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of
Northgates Common Shares, regardless of its actual
operating performance.
Risks
related to the Offering
Additional
issuances of Common Shares may result in dilution
The Corporations articles of incorporation permit the
issuance of 100,000,000,000,000 Common Shares. Future issuances
of additional Common Shares may result in dilution to the
holders of the Common Shares and even the perception that such
an issuance may occur could have a negative impact on the
trading price of the Common Shares.
The
market price of the Common Shares may be subject to fluctuations
and may result in losses to investors
The market price of the Common Shares has been and may continue
to be subject to fluctuations and volatility which may result in
losses to investors. The trading price of the Common Shares may
increase or decrease in response to a number of events and
factors, some of which are beyond the Corporations
control, including:
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trends in the gold and copper mining industries and the markets
in which the Corporation operates;
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|
changes in the market price of the commodities the Corporation
sells;
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|
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities
analysts;
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future issuances of Common Shares or other financings;
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|
announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic
partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by the
Corporation or its competitors;
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|
quarterly variations in operating results;
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global and regional political and economic conditions;
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general stock market conditions;
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the operating and share performance of other companies that
investors may deem comparable to the Corporation; and
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|
the events discussed in the Risk Factors section
beginning at page 2 of the Base Shelf Prospectus and at
page 12 of the AIF, each incorporated by reference herein.
See Documents Incorporated by Reference.
|
The stock markets, including the TSX and the NYSE Amex, have
experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to
the operating performance of particular companies. These broad
market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of
the Common Shares. As a result, a holder may not be able to
resell their Common Shares at or above the Offering Price.
S-4
The
Corporation does not currently pay a dividend and does not
intend to declare dividends in the foreseeable
future
The Corporation does not currently pay a dividend. The decision
to continue this policy will be made by the board of directors
of Northgate from time to time based upon, among other things,
cash flow, the results of operations and the financial condition
of Northgate and its subsidiaries, the need for funds to finance
ongoing operations, compliance with credit agreements and other
instruments, and such other considerations as the board of
directors of Northgate considers relevant. The Corporation does
not currently intend to pay dividends or to make any other
distributions, which may limit the way in which investors may
realize any returns on their investment.
Current
global financial conditions have been subject to increased
volatility
Current global financial conditions have been subject to
increased volatility and numerous financial institutions have
either gone into bankruptcy or have had to be rescued by
governmental authorities. Access to public financing continues
to be negatively impacted by the recent liquidity crisis in
global credit markets. These factors may impact the ability of
the Corporation to obtain equity or debt financing in the future
and, if obtained, on terms favourable to the Corporation. If
these increased levels of volatility and market turmoil
continue, the Corporations operations could be adversely
impacted and the trading price of the Common Shares could
continue to be adversely affected.
The
Corporation could be classified as a passive foreign
investment company (PFIC) under the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), for the current taxable year or a future
taxable year, which may result in adverse tax consequences for
U.S. Holders (as defined herein)
Based on available financial information, current business plans
and the nature of the Corporations business, the
Corporation does not believe it will be a PFIC under
Section 1297 of the Code for its taxable year ending
December 31, 2009 or subsequent taxable years. However,
there can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully
challenge this position or that the Corporation will not become
a PFIC in a future taxable year, because PFIC status is
determined on an annual basis and depends on the
Corporations assets and income in each taxable year.
Consequently, shareholders and potential investors that are
U.S. taxpayers (including U.S. Holders) should be
aware that the Corporation may be a PFIC for a taxable year in
which they hold Common Shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus
Supplement. Depending on the availability of certain elections,
the PFIC rules can, among other things, accelerate the timing of
the recognition of taxable income and recharacterize what would
otherwise be capital gain as ordinary income. The effect of
these rules on a U.S. taxpayers ownership of Common
Shares is discussed below in the section entitled Certain
Income Tax Considerations Certain U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Corporation expects to receive approximately Cdn$94,628,980
in net proceeds from this Offering, after deducting the
Underwriters commission and the estimated fees and
expenses of the Offering. If the Over-Allotment Option is
exercised in full, the net proceeds will be approximately
Cdn$108,976,327.
We intend to use approximately 90% of the net proceeds from the
Offering to finance the development of the YD Project and
approximately 10% for general corporate purposes.
S-5
CONSOLIDATED
CAPITALIZATION
The table below sets forth the Corporations consolidated
capitalization as at June 30, 2009 on an actual basis and
as adjusted to give effect to the Offering, based on public
offering price of Cdn$2.92 per Common Share, and after deducting
the Underwriters commission and the estimated fees and
expenses of the Offering. Investors should read this table in
conjunction with our unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement
and the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus.
|
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As at June 30, 2009
|
|
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|
|
As
|
|
(Expressed in thousands of US$, except share amounts.)
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Adjusted(1,2)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
|
|
|
120,759
|
|
|
|
209,001
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
|
9,337
|
|
|
|
9,337
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
|
9,337
|
|
|
|
9,337
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
485,157
|
|
|
|
572,644
|
|
Total Consolidated Capitalization
|
|
|
494,494
|
|
|
|
581,981
|
|
Common Shares Outstanding(3)
|
|
|
255,965,028
|
|
|
|
290,265,028
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. If the
Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, the as
adjusted amount for (i) cash and cash equivalents
would be US$222,379,000, (ii) total debt would be
US$9,337,000; (iii) common shareholders equity would
be US$586,022,000, (iv) total consolidated capitalization
would be US$595,359,000; and (v) the common shares
outstanding would be 295,410,028. |
|
(2) |
|
Proceeds of the offering calculated using the
U.S.-Canadian
dollar noon exchange rate on September 23, 2009, as quoted
by the Bank of Canada. See Exchange Rate Data. |
|
(3) |
|
Not including the effects of dilution relating to
Northgates outstanding options. |
S-6
PRICE
RANGE AND TRADING VOLUME OF LISTED SHARES
The Common Shares of Northgate are listed on the TSX and the
NYSE Amex under the symbol NGX and NXG
respectively. The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, the market price ranges and trading volumes of the
Common Shares on the TSX and the NYSE Amex.
TSX
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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High
|
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|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
Month
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Volume
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|
|
September 2009 (to September 23)
|
|
|
3.32
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
13,962,494
|
|
August 2009
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
6,502,147
|
|
July 2009
|
|
|
2.67
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
8,290,461
|
|
June 2009
|
|
|
2.82
|
|
|
|
2.12
|
|
|
|
15,082,517
|
|
May 2009
|
|
|
2.73
|
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
|
|
15,491,742
|
|
April 2009
|
|
|
1.80
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
7,332,931
|
|
March 2009
|
|
|
1.82
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
|
|
|
8,641,594
|
|
February 2009
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
11,787,093
|
|
January 2009
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
15,604,083
|
|
December 2008
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
27,999,020
|
|
November 2008
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
21,910,669
|
|
October 2008
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
20,028,012
|
|
September 2008
|
|
|
1.71
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
21,821,423
|
|
NYSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
Month
|
|
(US$)
|
|
|
(US$)
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
September 2009 (to September 23)
|
|
|
3.32
|
|
|
|
2.17
|
|
|
|
58,523,175
|
|
August 2009
|
|
|
2.57
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
40,313,700
|
|
July 2009
|
|
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
36,044,600
|
|
June 2009
|
|
|
2.45
|
|
|
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
71,612,200
|
|
May 2009
|
|
|
2.47
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
62,085,100
|
|
April 2009
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
31,143,300
|
|
March 2009
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
44,946,800
|
|
February 2009
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
56,304,900
|
|
January 2009
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
39,433,500
|
|
December 2008
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
43,905,100
|
|
November 2008
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
34,474,400
|
|
October 2008
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
59,446,400
|
|
September 2008
|
|
|
1.66
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
76,334,200
|
|
PRIOR
SALES
The Corporation has not issued any Common Shares during the
12-month
period prior to the date of this Prospectus Supplement except in
connection with the exercise or grant of employee options and
shares issued under the Corporations Employee Share
Purchase Plan. In the 12 months preceding the date hereof,
an aggregate of 144,000 shares have been issued pursuant to
the Corporations option plan at issue prices ranging from
$1.03 to $2.60.
S-7
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON SHARES
The Corporation has an authorized share capital consisting of
100,000,000,000,000 shares of each of the following
classes: Common Shares, Class A and Class B preferred
shares, all without par value. As at September 23, 2009,
256,083,817 Common Shares and no Class A or Class B
preferred shares were issued and outstanding.
Common
Shares
Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a pro
rata basis dividends if, as and when declared by the board
of directors of the Corporation, subject to the prior rights of
the holders of any shares ranking senior to the Common Shares in
the payment of dividends. In the event of the dissolution,
liquidation or
winding-up
of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Shares, subject to
the prior rights of the holders of any shares ranking senior to
the Common Shares with respect to priority in the distribution
of the property and assets of the Corporation upon dissolution,
liquidation or
winding-up,
will be entitled to receive on a pro rata basis the
remaining property and assets of the Corporation. Holders of
Common Shares are entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote
at any meeting of the Corporations shareholders, except a
meeting where only the holders of another class or series of
shares are entitled to vote separately as a class or series. The
Common Shares carry one vote per share.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Corporation has
agreed to sell and the Underwriters have severally agreed to
purchase on September 30, 2009 or such later date as may be
agreed upon, but not later than October 7, 2009, subject to
the terms and conditions stated therein, 34,300,000 Common
Shares at a price of $2.92 per Common Share payable to the
Corporation against delivery of such Common Shares. Closing of
the Offering is conditional upon certain closing conditions set
forth in the Underwriting Agreement. The obligations of the
Underwriters under the Underwriting Agreement may also be
terminated upon the occurrence of certain stated events. The
Underwriters are, however, obligated to take up and pay for all
of the Common Shares if any Common Shares are purchased under
the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting Agreement provides
that the Underwriters will be paid a fee per share equal to
$0.1314 per Common Share on account of underwriting services
rendered in connection with the Offering, which fee will be paid
out of the proceeds of the Offering.
The Corporation has granted to the Underwriters the
Over-Allotment Option, whereby they may purchase up to an
additional 5,145,000 Common Shares, on the same terms as set
forth above solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The
Underwriters have 30 days from the Closing Date to exercise
the Over-Allotment Option. This Prospectus Supplement also
qualifies the grant of the Over-Allotment Option and the
distribution of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of
the Over-Allotment Option. A purchaser who acquires Offered
Shares forming part of the Underwriters over-allocation
position acquires those Common Shares under this Prospectus
Supplement, regardless of whether the over-allocation position
is ultimately filled through the exercise of the Over-Allotment
Option or secondary market purchases.
In connection with the Offering, the Corporation has agreed that
it will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written
consent of CIBC World Markets Inc., such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld,: (a) issue, offer, sell, secure,
pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or
otherwise lend, transfer or dispose of (or agree to do any of
such things or announce any intention to do any of such things)
any Common Shares or any securities convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Shares; or (b) make
any short sale, engage in any hedging transactions, or enter
into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in
whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership
of Common Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled
by delivery of Common Shares, other securities, cash or
otherwise, for a period commencing on the date hereof and ending
on the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date, except
that the Corporation may (i) issue Common Shares or
securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Shares
pursuant to the Corporations share option plan and
employee share purchase plan in effect as of the date of this
Prospectus Supplement, (ii) issue Common Shares issuable
upon the exercise of options, (iii) issue Common Shares or
other securities convertible into Common Shares in connection
with an acquisition of a business or entity, a consolidation,
merger, combination or plan of arrangement, or a transaction or
series of transactions entered into in response to an
unsolicited bid by a third party to engage in any of the
foregoing transactions provided that, the number of Common
Shares issuable (iii) shall not
S-8
exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares on the date of this
Prospectus Supplement and, provided, further, that except in the
circumstances of an unsolicited bid, any such securities issued
may not be subsequently disposed of until 90 days after the
date of this Prospectus Supplement. In addition, as a condition
of closing of the Offering, the directors and officers of the
Corporation that file insider reports under Canadian securities
laws have agreed not to sell, transfer, assign pledge or
otherwise dispose of any securities of the Corporation owned,
directly or indirectly, by such directors and officers until the
date that is 90 days following the Closing Date without the
prior consent of CIBC World Markets Inc., such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld.
The Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Shares initially
at the Offering Price. After a reasonable effort has been made
to sell all of the Offered Shares at the Offering Price, the
Underwriters may subsequently reduce and thereafter change, from
time to time, the price at which the Offered Shares are offered
to an amount not greater than the Offering Price. The
compensation realized by the Underwriters will be decreased by
the amount that the aggregate price paid by purchasers for the
Offered Shares is less than the gross proceeds paid by the
Underwriters to the Corporation.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Underwriters will
be paid a fee equal to $0.1314 for each Common Share sold
pursuant to the Offering.
The Offering of the Common Shares is being made concurrently in
each of the provinces and territories of Canada, with the
exception of Quebec where no Common Shares are being offered,
and in the United States pursuant to the multijurisdictional
disclosure system implemented by securities regulatory
authorities in the United States and Canada. The Underwriters
will offer the Common Shares for sale in the United States and
Canada either directly or through their respective broker-dealer
affiliates or agents registered in each jurisdiction. Subject to
applicable law and the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the
Underwriters may offer the Common Shares outside the United
States and Canada.
A global certificate representing the Common Shares will be
issued in registered form only to CDS Clearing and Depository
Services Inc. (CDS), or its nominee, and will be
deposited with CDS on closing of the Offering. A purchaser of
the Common Shares under the Offering will receive only a
customer confirmation from the registered dealer who is a CDS
participant and from or through whom the Common Shares are
purchased.
Pursuant to policy statements of certain securities regulators,
the Underwriters may not, throughout the period of distribution,
bid for or purchase Common Shares. The foregoing restriction is
subject to certain exceptions including: (i) a bid or
purchase permitted under the Universal Market Integrity Rules
for Canadian Marketplaces of the Investment Industry Regulatory
Organization of Canada relating to market stabilization and
passive market making activities; and (ii) a bid or
purchase made for and on behalf of a customer where the order
was not solicited during the period of the distribution,
provided that the bid or purchase was for the purpose of
maintaining a fair and orderly market and not engaged in for the
purpose of creating actual or apparent active trading in, or
raising the price of, such securities. Consistent with these
requirements, and in connection with this distribution, the
Underwriters may over-allot Common Shares and may effect
transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the
Common Shares at levels other than those which otherwise might
prevail on the open market, including:
|
|
|
|
|
stabilizing transactions;
|
|
|
|
short sales;
|
|
|
|
purchases to cover positions created by short sales;
|
|
|
|
imposition of penalty bids; and
|
|
|
|
syndicate covering transactions.
|
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of the Common Shares while this Offering is in progress.
These transactions may also include making short sales of the
Common Shares, which involve the sale by the Underwriters of a
greater number of Common Shares than they are required to
purchase in this Offering. Short sales may be covered
short sales, which are short positions in an amount not
greater than the Over-Allotment Option, or may be naked
short sales, which
S-9
are short positions in excess of that amount. The Underwriters
may create a naked short position if they are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the Common Shares
in the open market that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in this Offering.
The Underwriters must close out any naked short position by
purchasing Common Shares in the open market. The Underwriters
may close out any covered short position either through delivery
of Common Shares obtained through exercise of the Over-Allotment
Option, or by purchasing Common Shares in the open market. In
making this determination, the Underwriters will consider, among
other things, the price of Common Shares available for purchase
in the open market compared to the price at which they may
purchase Common Shares through the Over-Allotment Option.
The Underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular Underwriter is required to pay to the Underwriters
a portion of the Underwriters fee received by it because
the syndicate has repurchased Common Shares sold by or for the
account of that Underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
As a result of these activities, the price of the Common Shares
may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the
open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued by the Underwriters at any time. The Underwriters
may carry out these transactions on the TSX, the NYSE Amex, in
the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Subscriptions will be received subject to rejection or allotment
in whole or in part and the right is reserved to close the
subscription books at any time without notice.
The Offering Price of the Common Shares offered under this
Prospectus Supplement was determined by negotiation between the
Corporation and the Underwriters.
It is expected that delivery of the Common Shares offered hereby
will be made against payment therefor on or about the Closing
Date, which will be more than three business days following the
date of this Prospectus Supplement (this settlement cycle being
referred to as T+3). Under Rule 15c6-1 under
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended
(the U.S. Exchange Act), trades in the
secondary market are generally required to settle in three
business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly
agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade their
Common Shares prior to the Closing Date will be required, by
virtue of the fact that the Common Shares will not settle in
T+3, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any
such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of Common
Shares who wish to trade their Common Shares prior to the
Closing Date should consult their own advisors.
Application has been made to list the Common Shares offered by
this Prospectus Supplement on the TSX and the NYSE Amex. Listing
will be subject to us fulfilling all of the listing requirements
of the TSX and the NYSE Amex.
The Corporation and the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify
each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under applicable Canadian securities legislation and United
States federal securities laws.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
relevant member state), with effect from, and
including, the date on which the Prospectus Directive is
implemented in the relevant member state, an offer to the public
of any Common Shares which are the subject of this Offering may
not be made in that relevant member state prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to such Common Shares
that has been approved by the competent authority in that
relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another
relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in
that relevant member state, all in accordance with the
Prospectus Directive, except that an offer to the public in that
relevant member state of Common Shares may be made at any time
under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive,
if they have been implemented in that relevant member state:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
S-10
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(i) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more
than 43,000,000; and (iii) an annual net turnover of
more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts;
(c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than
qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive)
subject to obtaining the prior consent of CIBC World Markets
Inc. for any such offer; or
(d) in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of Common Shares shall result in a
requirement for the publication by us or any Underwriter of a
prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
For purposes of this notice, the expression an offer to
the public in relation to any Common Shares in any
relevant member state means the communication in any form and by
any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer
and any Common Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor
to decide to purchase or subscribe for any Common Shares, as the
expression may be varied in that member state by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and
the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each relevant member state.
Each purchaser of Common Shares described in this Prospectus
Supplement located within a relevant member state will be deemed
to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a
qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any
offer of the Common Shares through any financial intermediary on
our behalf, other than offers made by the Underwriters and their
respective affiliates with a view to the final placement of the
Common Shares as contemplated in this short form prospectus.
Accordingly, no purchaser of the Common Shares, other than the
Underwriters and their respective affiliates, is authorized to
make any further offer of the Common Shares on our behalf or on
behalf of the Underwriters.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This Prospectus Supplement is only being distributed to, and is
only directed at, persons who (i) have professional
experience in matters relating to investments falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the
financial promotion order), (ii) are persons
falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (high net
worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.) of the
financial promotion order, (iii) are outside the United
Kingdom, or (iv) are persons to whom an invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000, as amended) in connection with the issue or sale of the
Common Shares may otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused
to be communicated (all such persons together being referred to
as relevant persons). This Prospectus Supplement is
directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or
relied on by persons who are not relevant persons; and any
investment or investment activity to which this document relates
is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in
only with relevant persons.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The Common Shares may not and will not be publicly offered,
distributed or redistributed on a professional basis in or from
Switzerland, and neither this Prospectus Supplement nor any
other solicitation for investments in the Common Shares may be
communicated or distributed in Switzerland in any way that could
constitute a public offering within the meaning of
Articles 652a or 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of
Obligations or of Article 2 of the Federal Act on
Investment Funds of March 18, 1994. This Prospectus
Supplement may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or passed
on to others without the Underwriters prior written
consent. This Prospectus Supplement is not a prospectus within
the meaning of Articles 1156 and 652a of the Swiss Federal
Code of Obligations or a listing
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prospectus according to Article 32 of the Listing Rules of
the Swiss exchange and may not comply with the information
standards required thereunder. We will not apply for a listing
of our securities on any Swiss stock exchange or other Swiss
regulated market and this short form prospectus may not comply
with the information required under the relevant listing rules.
The Common Shares have not been and will not be approved by any
Swiss regulatory authority. The Common Shares have not been and
will not be registered with or supervised by the Swiss Federal
Banking Commission, and have not been and will not be authorized
under the Federal Act on Investment Funds of March 18,
1994. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of
investment fund certificates by the Federal Act on Investment
Funds of March 18, 1994 does not extend to acquirers of the
Common Shares.
CERTAIN
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Certain
Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations For Canadian
Residents
The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal
income tax considerations generally applicable to a purchaser
who acquires Common Shares pursuant to the Offering and who,
within the meaning of the Tax Act and at all relevant times, is
or is deemed to be a resident of Canada, deals at arms
length and is not affiliated with us or the Underwriters, and
holds or will hold the Common Shares as capital property (a
Resident Purchaser). Generally the Common Shares
will be capital property to a Resident Purchaser provided the
Resident Purchaser does not acquire or hold those Common Shares
in the course of carrying on business or as part of an adventure
or concern in the nature of trade. Certain Resident Purchasers
whose Common Shares do not otherwise qualify as capital property
may be entitled, in certain circumstances, to make the
irrevocable election under subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act to
have their Common Shares and every Canadian security
(as defined in the Tax Act) owned by such Resident Purchaser in
the taxation year of the election, and in all subsequent years,
deemed to be capital property.
This summary is not applicable to a purchaser that is a
financial institution for purposes of certain rules
(referred to as the
mark-to-market
rules) applicable to securities held by financial institutions,
to a purchaser an interest in which is a tax shelter
investment, to a purchaser that is a specified
financial institution or to a purchaser that has elected
to report its Canadian tax results in a
functional currency in accordance with the
provisions of the Tax Act (all as defined in the Tax Act). Such
taxpayers should consult their own tax advisors.
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Tax Act
and regulations thereunder, specific proposals to amend the Tax
Act or regulations thereunder that have been publicly announced
by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the
date hereof (the Proposed Amendments), and
counsels understanding of the current published
administrative policies and assessing practices of the Canada
Revenue Agency (CRA). Except as otherwise indicated,
this summary does not take into account or anticipate any
changes in the applicable law or administrative policy or
assessing practice, whether by legislative, regulatory,
administrative or judicial action or decision, nor does it take
into account provincial, territorial or foreign tax laws or
considerations, which might differ significantly from those
discussed herein. No assurance can be given that the Proposed
Amendments will be enacted or that they will be enacted in the
form announced by the Minister of Finance (Canada).
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended
to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to
any particular investor. This summary is not exhaustive of all
possible income tax considerations under the Tax Act that may
affect an investor. Accordingly, prospective purchasers of
Common Shares should consult their own tax advisors with respect
to their particular circumstances.
For purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts relating to the
acquisition, holding or disposition of Common Shares must be
expressed in Canadian dollars including dividends, adjusted cost
base and proceeds of disposition. For purposes of the Tax Act,
amounts denominated in a currency other than Canadian generally
must be converted into Canadian dollars using the rate of
exchange quoted by the Bank of Canada at noon on the date such
amounts arose, or such other rate of exchange as is acceptable
to the CRA.
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Taxation
of Dividends
Dividends (including deemed dividends) received on Common Shares
in a taxation year by a Resident Purchaser who is an individual
will be included in the individuals income for that year
and be subject to the
gross-up and
dividend tax credit rules normally applicable to taxable
dividends received by an individual from taxable Canadian
corporations, including the enhanced dividend tax credit rules
applicable to any dividends designated by us as eligible
dividends in accordance with the Tax Act. Taxable
dividends received by an individual may give rise to alternative
minimum tax under the Tax Act, depending on the
individuals circumstances.
Dividends (including deemed dividends) received on Common Shares
in a taxation year by a Resident Purchaser that is a corporation
will be included in the corporations income for that year
and generally will be deductible in computing such
corporations taxable income. A Resident Purchaser that
was, at any time in a taxation year, a private
corporation as defined in the Tax Act, or a corporation
controlled, whether by reason of a beneficial interest in one or
more trusts or otherwise, by or for the benefit of an individual
(other than a trust) or a related group of individuals (other
than trusts), generally will be liable to pay a refundable tax
of
331/3%
under Part IV of the Tax Act on dividends received on the
Common Shares in that year to the extent that such dividends are
deductible in computing the corporations taxable income
for the year.
Disposition
of Common Shares
In general, a disposition, or a deemed disposition, of a Common
Share by a Resident Purchaser will give rise to a capital gain
(or a capital loss) equal to the amount, if any, by which the
proceeds of disposition of the Common Share, net of any
reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the
adjusted cost base to the Resident Purchaser of the Common
Share. The adjusted cost base to the Resident Purchaser of a
Common Share acquired pursuant to the Offering will be
determined by averaging the cost of the Common Share with the
adjusted cost base of all other Common Shares held by that
Resident Purchaser as capital property at that time.
Generally, one-half of a capital gain must be included in income
as a taxable capital gain. One-half of a capital loss is an
allowable capital loss. Subject to and in accordance with the
provisions of the Tax Act, an allowable capital loss realized in
a year must be deducted by the Resident Purchaser in computing
income to the extent of any taxable capital gains realized in
the year, and any allowable capital loss not deductible in the
year it is realized generally may be carried back and deducted
against net taxable capital gains in any of the three preceding
years or carried forward and deducted against net taxable
capital gains in any subsequent year. Capital gains realized by
an individual may give rise to alternative minimum tax under the
Tax Act, depending on the individuals circumstances.
The amount of any capital loss realized on the disposition or
deemed disposition of a Common Share by a Resident Purchaser
that is a corporation may be reduced by the amount of dividends
received or deemed to have been received by it on the Common
Share to the extent and in the circumstances prescribed by the
Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where the Common Share is owned
by a partnership or trust of which a corporation, trust or
partnership is a member or beneficiary. Resident Purchasers to
whom these rules may be relevant should consult their own tax
advisors.
A Resident Purchaser that is a Canadian-controlled private
corporation (as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable to
pay an additional refundable tax of
62/3%
on certain investment income, including amounts in respect of
taxable capital gains (but not dividends or deemed dividends
deductible in computing taxable income).
Certain
Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations For Non-Residents of
Canada
The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal
income tax considerations generally applicable to a purchaser
who acquires Common Shares pursuant to the Offering and who,
within the meaning of the Tax Act and at all relevant times, is
not and is not deemed to be a resident of Canada, deals at
arms length and is not affiliated with us or the
Underwriters, holds or will hold the Common Shares as capital
property and does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or
hold the Common Shares in a business carried on in Canada (a
Non-Resident Purchaser).
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Special rules which are not discussed in this summary may apply
to a non-resident insurer carrying on business in Canada and
elsewhere.
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Tax Act
and regulations thereunder, the Proposed Amendments, and
counsels understanding of the current published
administrative policies and assessing practices of the CRA.
Except as otherwise indicated, this summary does not take into
account or anticipate any changes in the applicable law or
administrative policy or assessing practice, whether by
legislative, regulatory, administrative or judicial action or
decision, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial
or foreign tax laws or considerations, which might differ
significantly from those discussed herein. No assurance can be
given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted or that they
will be enacted in the form announced by the Minister of Finance
(Canada).
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended
to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to
any particular investor. This summary is not exhaustive of all
possible income tax considerations under the Tax Act that may
affect an investor. Accordingly, prospective purchasers of
Common Shares should consult their own tax advisors with respect
to their particular circumstances.
For purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts relating to the
acquisition, holding or disposition of Common Shares must be
expressed in Canadian dollars including dividends, adjusted cost
base and proceeds of disposition. For purposes of the Tax Act,
amounts denominated in a currency other than Canadian generally
must be converted into Canadian dollars using the rate of
exchange quoted by the Bank of Canada at noon on the date such
amounts arose, or such other rate of exchange as is acceptable
to the CRA.
Taxation
of Dividends
Dividends paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited to a
Non-Resident Purchaser on the Common Shares will be subject to
Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25% subject to any
reduction in the rate of withholding to which the Non-Resident
Purchaser is entitled under any applicable income tax convention
between Canada and the country in which the Non-Resident
Purchaser is resident. For example, where the Non-Resident
Purchaser is a U.S. resident entitled to benefits under the
Canada-United States Income Tax Convention
(1980) and is the beneficial owner of the dividends,
the applicable rate of Canadian withholding tax is generally
reduced to 15%.
Disposition
of Common Shares
A Non-Resident Purchaser will not be subject to tax under the
Tax Act on any capital gain realized on a disposition or deemed
disposition of a Common Share, unless the Common Share is or is
deemed to be taxable Canadian property to the
Non-Resident Purchaser for purposes of the Tax Act and the
Non-Resident Purchaser is not entitled to relief under an
applicable income tax convention between Canada and the country
in which the Non-Resident Purchaser is resident.
Generally, provided the Common Shares are listed on a
designated stock exchange as defined in the Tax Act
(which includes the TSX) at the time of disposition or deemed
disposition, the Common Shares will not constitute taxable
Canadian property of a Non-Resident Purchaser, unless at any
time during the
60-month
period immediately preceding the disposition or deemed
disposition, the Non-Resident Purchaser, persons with whom the
Non-Resident Purchaser did not deal with at arms length or
the Non-Resident Purchaser together with all such persons, owned
25% or more of the issued Common Shares or any other class or
series of shares of us. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
certain circumstances set out in the Tax Act, the Common Shares
would be deemed to be taxable Canadian property. Non-Residents
Purchasers whose Common Shares constitute taxable Canadian
property should consult with their own tax advisors.
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations For U.S.
Holders
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations relevant to U.S. Holders, as
defined below, of the ownership and disposition of Common Shares
issued pursuant to the Offering. The discussion is based on the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), U.S. Treasury regulations,
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judicial authorities, published positions of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) and
other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date
hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect or differing interpretations which could
affect the tax considerations described herein.
A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of the
Common Shares that is (a) a U.S. citizen or individual
resident alien for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(b) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, the District of
Columbia or any state in the United States; (c) an estate
the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or (d) a trust, if its
administration is subject to the primary supervision of a
U.S. court and one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or
if it has made an election under applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
This discussion only addresses U.S. Holders who
beneficially own Common Shares as capital assets
(generally, property held for investment). The discussion does
not address all the tax consequences that might be relevant to
U.S. Holders in light of their particular circumstances,
nor does it discuss the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to U.S. Holders subject to special treatment
under the Code, including: (a) U.S. Holders that are
tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual
retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts;
(b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions,
insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated
investment companies or that are broker-dealers, dealers, or
traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a
mark-to-market
accounting method; (c) U.S. Holders that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;
(d) U.S. Holders that are liable for the alternative
minimum tax under the Code; (e) U.S. Holders that
beneficially own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging
transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other
arrangement involving more than one position;
(f) U.S. Holders that acquired Common Shares in
connection with the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation for services;
(g) U.S. Holders who are U.S. expatriates or
former long-term residents of the United States; or
(h) U.S. Holders that beneficially own or owned
(directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10 percent or
more of the voting power of the outstanding stock of the
Corporation.
If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) beneficially owns the
Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a
partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships that
beneficially own Common Shares, and partners in such
partnerships, are urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
holding the Common Shares.
Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the ownership and disposition of the Common Shares in light
of their particular circumstances.
Taxation
of Distributions
Subject to the passive foreign investment company
(PFIC) rules discussed below, distributions with
respect to our Common Shares (before reduction for Canadian
withholding taxes) out of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, will be taxable as dividends and must be includable in
a U.S. Holders ordinary income when received. Certain
dividends received by a non-corporate U.S. shareholder,
including an individual, from a
non-U.S. corporation
during taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 will
be taxed at a maximum rate of 15% under current law, provided
the U.S. shareholder has held the stock for more than
60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (i.e.,
the first date that a purchaser of Common Shares will not be
entitled to receive such dividend) and certain other conditions
are satisfied. Dividends received from a
non-U.S. corporation
generally will qualify for this reduced tax rate if the
corporation is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive
income tax treaty with the United States that includes an
exchange of information provision and that the
U.S. Treasury Department has determined to be satisfactory
for purposes of the qualified dividend provisions of the Code.
The U.S. Treasury Department has determined that the
Canada-United States Income Tax Convention of 1980, as amended
(the Treaty) is satisfactory for such purposes.
Dividends received from a
non-U.S. corporation
that otherwise meets this qualification will not qualify for the
reduced rate if the
non-U.S. corporation
is a PFIC for the taxable year in which a dividend is paid or
was a PFIC for the previous taxable year. Subject to the PFIC
rules discussed below, we believe
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that we are eligible for the benefits of the Treaty and that any
dividends that we pay to non-corporate U.S. Holders,
including individuals, should qualify for the 15% maximum tax
rate under current law. Dividends on our Common Shares will not
be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally
allowed to U.S. corporations.
A U.S. Holder may be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign
tax credit for, or deduct, Canadian taxes that are withheld on
dividends received by such U.S. Holder, subject to
applicable limitations in the Code. Dividends generally will be
income from sources outside the United States and generally will
be passive category income or, in certain
circumstances, general category income for purposes
of computing the U.S. foreign tax credit allowable to a
U.S. Holder. The rules governing the U.S. foreign tax
credit are complex. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are urged to
consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the
U.S. foreign tax credit in light of their particular
circumstances.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds our
current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, then such excess amount
would be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the
extent of a U.S. Holders adjusted basis in Common
Shares with respect to which the distribution is made (resulting
in a corresponding reduction in the tax basis of such shares)
and as a capital gain to the extent such portion exceeds such
holders adjusted basis in such shares. As a
non-U.S. corporation,
the Corporation does not maintain books and records for the
purpose of determining its current and accumulated earnings and
profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly,
U.S. Holders should expect that a distribution generally
will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax
reporting purposes.
Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder
will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale or other taxable
disposition of Common Shares in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount received for the Common Shares and
the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such Common
Shares. Generally, such gain or loss will be a capital gain or
loss. Capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders,
including individuals, derived with respect to capital assets
held for more than one year are generally eligible for reduced
rates of U.S. federal income tax under current law. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Such
gain or loss generally will be treated as income or loss from
sources within the United States for U.S. foreign tax
credit limitation purposes.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company Considerations
Special, generally adverse, U.S. federal income tax rules
apply to U.S. persons who beneficially own shares of a
non-U.S. corporation
that is classified as PFIC within the meaning of
Section 1297 of the Code. A
non-U.S. corporation
is classified as a PFIC for each taxable year during which
(after applying certain look-through rules with respect to the
income and assets of subsidiaries): (i) 75% or more of such
corporations gross income constitutes passive
income or (ii) 50% or more of the average value of
all of such corporations assets produces or is held for
the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive
income generally includes, among other items, dividends,
interest, certain rents and royalties, certain net gains from
the sales of commodities, and gains from the disposition of
property that produces such income. However, passive income does
not include gains from the sale of commodities that arise in the
active conduct of a commodities business by a
non-U.S. corporation,
provided that certain other requirements are satisfied. If the
Corporation is classified as a PFIC for any taxable year in
which a U.S. Holder beneficially owns Common Shares, the
Corporation generally will continue to be classified as a PFIC
with respect to such holder for any subsequent taxable year in
which such holder beneficially owns Common Shares, even if the
Corporations income or assets would not otherwise cause it
to be treated as a PFIC in such subsequent taxable year.
Based on available financial information, current business plans
and the nature of the Corporations business, the
Corporation does not believe it will be a PFIC for its taxable
year ending December 31, 2009 or subsequent taxable years.
However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not
successfully challenge this position or that the Corporation
will not become a PFIC in a future taxable year, because PFIC
status is determined on an annual basis and depends on the
Corporations assets and income in each taxable year.
Consequently, U.S. Holders should be aware that the
Corporation may be a PFIC for a taxable year in which they
beneficially own Common Shares.
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In general, if the Corporation were a PFIC for any taxable year
during which a U.S. Holder owns Common Shares, gain
recognized by the U.S. Holder on a sale or other taxable
disposition (including, under certain circumstances, a pledge)
of the Common Shares would be allocated ratably over the
U.S. Holders holding period for the Common Shares.
The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other
taxable disposition and to any year before the Corporation
became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amounts
allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at
the highest tax rate in effect for individuals or corporations,
as appropriate, for such other taxable year and an interest
charge would be imposed on the tax attributable to the allocated
amounts. Further, any distributions in respect of Common Shares
to the extent they exceed 125 percent of the average of the
annual distributions on Common Shares received by the
U.S. Holder during the preceding three years or the
U.S. Holders holding period, whichever is shorter,
(excess distributions) would be subject to taxation
as described above. To mitigate these adverse tax consequences,
a U.S. Holder may be eligible to make:
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a qualified electing fund election (a QEF
election), whereby such holder is taxed currently on a pro
rata portion of the Corporations ordinary earnings and net
capital gain, whether or not such earnings or gain is
distributed in the form of dividends or otherwise, or
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a mark to market election, whereby such holder
agrees for the year of the election and each subsequent taxable
year to recognize ordinary gain or loss, subject to certain
limitations, based on the increase or decrease in the fair
market value of the Common Shares for such taxable year. A
U.S. Holders tax basis in Common Shares would be
adjusted to reflect such income or loss.
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For a U.S. Holder to make a QEF election, the Corporation
would have to provide certain information regarding such
holders pro rata share of the Corporations ordinary
earnings and net capital gain. The Corporation currently does
not intend to provide such information in the event it is
classified as a PFIC. For a U.S. Holder to make a
mark-to-market
election, Common Shares must constitute marketable
stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The
Corporation believes that Common Shares constitute marketable
stock, though there can be no assurance that this will continue
to be the case.
Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
owning Common Shares if the Corporation were to be a PFIC in any
taxable year and the potential application of the PFIC rules in
light of such holders particular circumstances.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting will apply to dividends on the
Common Shares and the proceeds of the sale or other taxable
disposition of the Common Shares unless a U.S. Holder is an
exempt recipient, such as a corporation. Backup withholding
generally will not apply to such payments unless a
U.S. Holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification
number, fails to comply with certain certification procedures or
otherwise fails to establish an exemption from backup
withholding. If backup withholding applies, the relevant payor
must withhold U.S. federal income tax on such payments
(currently at a 28% rate). Any amount withheld under the backup
withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against
a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided the required information is furnished to the
IRS in a timely manner.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus
from documents filed with securities commissions or similar
authorities in Canada and filed with, or furnished to, the
SEC. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by
reference may be obtained on request without charge from
Northgates Director of Investor Relations at 18 King
Street East, Suite 1602, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1C4,
Telephone
(416) 363-1701
and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com or
www.sec.gov.
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The following documents of Northgate, which have been filed
with, or furnished to, securities commissions or similar
authorities in Canada and the SEC, are also specifically
incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of,
the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus, as supplemented by this
Prospectus Supplement:
(a) the Annual Information Form for the year ended
December 31, 2008;
(b) the audited comparative consolidated financial
statements for the financial years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007;
(c) managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations for the annual comparative
consolidated financial statements as at and for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007;
(d) the management proxy circular dated March 27, 2009
for Northgates annual meeting of shareholders held on
May 8, 2009;
(e) the unaudited comparative interim consolidated
financial statements for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the notes thereto;
(f) managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2009; and
(g) the material change report dated July 20, 2009
announcing a positive pre-feasibility study for YD Project.
Any documents of the types referred to in paragraphs
(a) through (g) above (excluding confidential material
change reports) and any business acquisition reports filed by
the Corporation with the securities regulatory authorities in
Canada or filed with or furnished to the SEC after the date of
this Prospectus Supplement and prior to the termination of the
offering of Common Shares hereunder shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus. Any document filed by
the Corporation with the SEC or Report of Foreign Private Issuer
on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC pursuant to the U.S. Exchange Act
after the date of this Prospectus Supplement shall also be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus if and to
the extent provided in such document.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference in the accompanying Base Shelf
Prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the
purposes of the Base Shelf Prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained therein, or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement. The
modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has
modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other
information set forth in the document that it modifies or
supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement
shall not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the
modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a
misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an
omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated
or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light
of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the Base Shelf
Prospectus.
DOCUMENTS
FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
In addition to the documents specified in this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Base Shelf Prospectus under
Documents Filed as Part of the Registration
Statement, the Underwriting Agreement will be filed with
the SEC as part of the registration statement to which this
Prospectus Supplement relates. In addition, the consent of KPMG
LLP has been filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement to which this
Prospectus Supplement relates.
S-18
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the Offered Shares will be
passed upon on the Corporations behalf by Torys LLP, as
Canadian and United States counsel to the Corporation, and on
behalf of the Underwriters by Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt
LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, as
Canadian and United States counsel, respectively.
INTERESTS
OF EXPERTS
The Corporation has been advised that each of the professionals
that prepared the technical report entitled Technical
Report and Preliminary Feasibility Study on the Young-Davidson
Property, Matachewan, Ontario (see The
Corporation Recent Developments) beneficially
own, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of the outstanding
Common Shares. The Corporation has been advised that none of the
non-employee Qualified Persons held any securities
of the Corporation or of any associate or affiliate of the
Corporation when they prepared the report referred to above or
following the preparation of such report, nor did they receive
any direct or indirect interest in any securities of the
Corporation or of any associate or affiliate of the Corporation
in connection with the preparation of such reports. As of the
date hereof, the lawyers of each of Torys LLP and Osler,
Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, directly or indirectly, in
aggregate, own less than one percent of the Corporations
outstanding Common Shares.
AUDITORS,
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The auditors of the Corporation are KPMG LLP, Chartered
Accountants, of Vancouver, British Columbia.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares is
Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its principal office in
the City of Vancouver, British Columbia.
S-19
SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS
$250,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Shares
Warrants to Purchase Equity Securities
Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities
Share Purchase Contracts
Share Purchase or Equity Units
Northgate Minerals Corporation (Northgate or the Corporation) may offer and issue from time to
time, debt securities (the Debt Securities), common shares (the Equity Securities), warrants to
purchase Equity Securities (Equity Warrants) and warrants to purchase Debt Securities (Debt
Warrants), (the Equity Warrants and Debt Warrants collectively referred to as the Warrants),
share purchase contracts and share purchase or equity units (all of the foregoing collectively, the
Securities) or any combination thereof up to an aggregate initial offering price of $250,000,000
during the 25-month period that this base shelf prospectus (the Prospectus), including any
amendments thereto, remains effective. Securities may be offered separately or together, in
amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of sale and
set forth in an accompanying shelf prospectus supplement (a Prospectus Supplement).
Investing in Northgates securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully read
the Risk Factors section of this Prospectus.
This offering is made by a foreign issuer that is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure
system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare this Prospectus in accordance with
Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. Investors
should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. Financial
statements included or incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and may be subject to Canadian auditing and
auditor independence standards, and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of United
States companies. Information regarding the impact upon our audited comparative financial
statements of significant differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted
accounting principles (Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, respectively) is contained in a
supplementary note (entitled Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles) to Northgates audited comparative financial statements for the financial years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, dated February 18, 2008, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
Investors should be aware that the acquisition of the Securities may have tax consequences both in
the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens
of, the United States may not be described fully herein. Investors should read the tax discussion
contained in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to a particular offering of
Securities.
- 2 -
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under United States federal securities laws may
be affected adversely by the fact that the Corporation is existing under the laws of British
Columbia, Canada, its officers and directors are residents of Canada, that some or all of the
underwriters or experts named in the registration statement are residents of a foreign country,
and that a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation and said persons are located
outside the United States.
Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), nor any state securities
regulator has approved or disapproved the Securities offered hereby or determined if this
Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.
The specific terms of the Securities with respect to a particular offering will be set out in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement and may include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Debt
Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, the currency or the currency unit
for which the Debt Securities may be purchased, the maturity, interest provisions, authorized
denominations, offering price, covenants, events of default, any terms for redemption or
retraction, any exchange or conversion terms, whether the debt is senior or subordinated and any
other terms specific to the Debt Securities being offered; (ii) in the case of Equity Securities,
the number of shares offered, the issue price, dividend rate, if any, and any other terms specific
to the Equity Securities being offered; (iii) in the case of Warrants, the designation, number and
terms of the Equity Securities or Debt Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, any
procedures that will result in the adjustment of these numbers, the exercise price, dates and
periods of exercise, the currency in which the Warrants are issued and any other specific terms;
(iv) in the case of share purchase contracts, the number and terms of the Equity Securities to be
purchased under the share purchase contract, any procedures that will result in the adjustment of
these numbers, the purchase price and purchase date or dates of the Equity Securities, any
requirements of the purchaser to secure its obligations under the share purchase contract and any
other specific terms; and (v) in the case of share purchase or equity units, the terms of the share
purchase contract and Debt Securities or third party obligations, any requirements of the purchaser
to secure its obligations under the share purchase contact by the Debt Securities or third party
obligations and any other specific terms. Where required by statute, regulation or policy, and
where Securities are offered in currencies other than Canadian dollars, appropriate disclosure of
foreign exchange rates applicable to such Securities will be included in the Prospectus Supplement
describing such Securities.
Warrants will not be offered for sale separately to any member of the public in Canada unless the
offering is in connection with, and forms part of, the consideration for an acquisition or merger
transaction or unless the Prospectus Supplement describing the specific terms of the Warrants to be
offered separately is first approved for filing by each of the securities commissions or similar
regulatory authorities in Canada where the Warrants will be offered for sale.
All information permitted under applicable laws to be omitted from this Prospectus will be
contained in one or more Prospectus Supplements that will be delivered to investors together with
this Prospectus. Each Prospectus Supplement will be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement and only for
the purposes of the distribution of the Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.
This Prospectus constitutes a public offering of the Securities only in those jurisdictions where
they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such
Securities. The Corporation may offer and sell Securities to, or through, underwriters or dealers
and also may offer and sell certain Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents
pursuant to exemptions from registration or qualification under applicable securities laws. An
applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to each issue of Securities offered thereby will set
forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the offering and sale of such
Securities and will set forth the terms of the offering of such Securities, the method of
distribution of such Securities including, to the extent applicable, the proceeds to the
Corporation and any fees, discounts or any other compensation payable to underwriters, dealers or
agents and any other material terms of the plan of distribution. The common shares of the
Corporation are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the
symbol NGX and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) under the symbol NXG. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Securities other than Equity Securities will not
be listed on any securities exchange. The offering of Securities hereunder is subject to approval
of certain legal matters on behalf of the Corporation by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, with
respect to Canadian legal matters, and Dorsey & Whitney LLP, with respect to U.S. legal matters.
This Prospectus contains references to both US dollars and Canadian dollars. All dollar amounts
referenced, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in Canadian dollars and US dollars are
referred to as US dollars or US$.
In this Prospectus, Northgate and the Corporation refer to Northgate Minerals Corporation and,
where applicable, its subsidiaries.
The Corporations head office is located at 815 Hornby Street, Suite 406, Vancouver, British
Columbia, V6Z 2E6. The Corporations registered office is located at 1500-1040 West Georgia
Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 4H8.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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AUDITORS CONSENT |
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A-1 |
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Investors should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus. The Corporation has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different
information. If anyone provides investors with different or inconsistent information, they
should not rely on it. The Corporation is not making an offer to sell Securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
-i-
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain certain forward-looking
statements and forward-looking information as defined under applicable Canadian and U.S.
securities laws. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as may, will, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate,
believe, or continue or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on a number of estimates and assumptions that are
inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies. Certain of the statements made herein by Northgate, including those related to
future financial and operating performance and those related to Northgates future exploration and
development activities, are forward-looking and subject to important risk factors and
uncertainties, both known and unknown, many of which are beyond the Corporations ability to
control or predict. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those projected in the forward-looking statements. Those factors are described or referred to in
the section entitled Risk Factors in this Prospectus, under the heading Risk Factors of
Northgates revised Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the AIF) and
under the heading Risks and Uncertainties of Northgates amended Managements Discussion and
Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2007, both of which are incorporated by reference herein,
and are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Although the Corporation has attempted to identify
important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from
those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions,
events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could
differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place
undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements made in a document
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and an applicable Prospectus Supplement are made as at
the date of the original document, and have not been updated by the Corporation except as expressly
provided for in this Prospectus. Except as required under applicable securities legislation, the
Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING
MINERAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The disclosure in this Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference has been, and any
Prospectus Supplement will be, prepared in accordance with the requirements of Canadian securities
laws, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. Disclosure, including
scientific or technical information, has been made in accordance with Canadian National Instrument
43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by
the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an
issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. For example, the
terms measured mineral resources indicated mineral resources, inferred mineral resources and
probable mineral reserves are used in this Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference to
comply with the reporting standards in Canada. While those terms are recognized and required by
Canadian regulations, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), does not
recognize them. Under United States standards, mineralization may not be classified as a reserve
unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally
produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Investors are cautioned not
to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted
into mineral reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and
great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any
part of measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, inferred mineral resources or
probable mineral reserves will ever be upgraded to a higher category. In accordance with Canadian
rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources cannot form the basis of feasibility or other
economic studies. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the reported measured
mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources in this Prospectus or
any Prospectus Supplement is economically or legally mineable and will ever be classified as a
reserve. In addition, the definitions of proven and probable mineral reserves used in NI 43-101
differ from the definitions in the SEC Industry Guide 7. Disclosure of contained ounces is
permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to
report mineralization that does not constitute reserves as in place tonnage and grade without
reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information contained in this Prospectus and any
Prospectus Supplement containing descriptions of the Corporations mineral properties may not be
comparable to similar information made
- 2 -
public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United
States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets forth certain exchange rates based on the noon buying rate for cable
transfers payable in Canadian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York (the noon buying rate). These rates are set forth as US dollars per $1.00 and are
the inverse of rates quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Canadian dollars per
US$1.00. On June 4, 2008, the inverse of the noon buying rate
was US$0.986 equals $1.00:
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March 31, |
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Year ended December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
High for period |
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US$ |
1.0291 |
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US$ |
0.8673 |
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US$ |
1.0908 |
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0.9100 |
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0.8690 |
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Low for period |
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0.9714 |
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0.8437 |
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US$ |
0.8437 |
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US$ |
0.8528 |
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US$ |
0.7872 |
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Rate at end of period |
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0.9732 |
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US$ |
0.8673 |
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US$ |
1.0120 |
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US$ |
0.8582 |
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US$ |
0.8579 |
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Average rate for the period (1) |
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US$ |
0.9974 |
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US$ |
0.8567 |
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0.9419 |
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US$ |
0.8850 |
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US$ |
0.8282 |
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(1) |
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The average of the inverse of the noon buying rate on the last day of each month
during the applicable period. |
THE CORPORATION
Northgate is a Canadian based gold and copper concentrate producer with operations in Canada and
Australia. The Corporation owns and acquires properties and explores for precious and base metals.
Northgate has three operating mines (described below) and the Young-Davidson project (the YD
Project) which is an advanced development project located in Canada. Northgates mines consist of
the low-grade Kemess South open pit mine that processes its ore through a floatation mill circuit
in British Columbia, Canada, the Fosterville underground mine in Australia that recovers gold
through a bacterial oxidation, flotation and carbon-in-leach circuit, and the Stawell underground
mine in Australia that recovers gold through a carbon-in-leach circuit following sulphide
flotation.
On February 18, 2008, Northgate acquired Perseverance Corporation Ltd. (Perseverance), an
Australian gold producer with two fully permitted gold mines. The results of Perseverances
operations are included in the consolidated financial results of Northgate from the date of
acquisition.
More detailed information regarding the Corporation, its operations and its properties can be found
in the AIF and other publicly filed documents which are incorporated herein by reference and
certain financial information with respect to Perseverance can be found in Northgates amended
business acquisition report dated May 15, 2008 (the BAR), which is incorporated herein by
reference. See Documents Incorporated by Reference.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in any Securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk due to the nature
of the Corporations business. The following risk factors, as well as risks not currently known to
the Corporation, could materially adversely affect the Corporations future business, operations
and financial condition and could cause them to differ materially from the estimates described in
forward-looking statements relating to the Corporation. Before deciding to invest in any
Securities, investors should consider carefully the risks included herein and incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus and those described in an applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Risks Relating to Northgate and Its Industry
The figures for the Corporations future production are estimates based on interpretation and
assumptions and actual production may be less than is currently estimated.
Unless otherwise indicated, mineralization figures presented in this Prospectus and in the
documents incorporated by reference herein are based upon estimates made by company personnel and
independent geologists. These estimates
- 3 -
are imprecise and depend upon geological interpretation and statistical inferences drawn from
drilling and sampling analysis, which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no assurance that
the reserves, resources or other mineralization figures will be accurate or that the Corporation
will achieve its production estimates. The failure of the Corporation to achieve its production
estimates could have a material and adverse effect on any or all of its future cash flows,
profitability, results of operations and financial condition. These production estimates are
dependent on, among other things, the accuracy of mineral reserve and
resource estimates, the accuracy of
assumptions regarding ore grades and recovery rates, ground conditions, physical characteristics of
ores, such as hardness and the presence or absence of particular metallurgical characteristics and
the accuracy of estimated rates and costs of mining and processing.
The Corporations actual production may vary from its estimates for a variety of reasons,
including, actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical
and other characteristics, short-term operating factors such as the need for sequential development
of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades from those planned, mine failures,
slope failures or equipment failures, industrial accidents, natural phenomena such as inclement
weather conditions, floods, droughts, rock slides and earthquakes, encountering unusual or
unexpected geological conditions, extended declines in market prices for gold or copper, changes in
power costs and potential power shortages, shortages of principal supplies needed for operation,
including explosives, fuels, chemical reagents, water, equipment parts and lubricants, labour
shortages or strikes, civil disobedience and protests, and restrictions or regulations imposed by
government agencies or other changes in the regulatory environments. Such occurrences could result
in damage to mineral properties, interruptions or decreases in production, injury or death to
persons, damage to property of the Corporation or others, monetary losses and legal liabilities.
These factors may also cause a mineral deposit that has been mined profitably in the past to become
unprofitable forcing the Corporation to cease production. It is not unusual in new mining
operations to experience unexpected problems during the start-up phase. Depending on the price of
gold, copper or other minerals, the Corporation may determine that it is impractical to commence
or, if commenced, to continue commercial production at a particular site.
Delays in obtaining or a failure to obtain required property rights, permits and licenses, or a
failure to comply with the terms of any such property rights, permits and licenses that the
Corporation has obtained, could delay or prevent or make more expensive exploration, development
and or production.
The Corporations current and anticipated future operations, including further exploration and
development activities and expansion or commencement or continuation of production on the
Corporations properties, require certain permits and licenses from various levels of governmental
authorities in both Canada and Australia. The Corporation may also be required to obtain certain
property rights to access, or use, certain of its properties in order to proceed to development.
There can be no assurance that all licenses, permits or property rights which the Corporation
requires for the expansion and construction of mining facilities and the conduct of mining
operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms or in a timely manner, or at all, that such terms
will not be adversely changed, that required extensions will be granted, or that the issuance of such
licenses, permits or property rights will not be challenged by third parties. Delays in obtaining
or a failure to obtain such licenses, permits or property rights or extension thereto, challenges
to the issuance of such licenses, permits or property rights, whether successful or unsuccessful,
changes to the terms of such licenses, permits or property rights, or a failure to comply with the
terms of any such licenses, permits or property rights that the Corporation has obtained, could
have a material adverse effect on the Corporation by delaying or preventing or making more
expensive exploration, development and/or production.
Title to the Corporations mineral properties cannot be guaranteed and may be subject to prior
liens, agreements, transfers or claims and other defects.
The Corporation cannot guarantee that title to its properties will not be challenged. Title
insurance is generally not available for mineral properties and the Corporations ability to ensure
that it has obtained secure claims to individual mineral properties or mining concessions may be
severely constrained. The Corporations mineral properties may be subject to prior registered or
unregistered liens, agreements, transfers or claims, and title may be affected by, among other
things, undetected defects. A successful challenge to the precise area and location of these claims
could result in the Corporation being unable to operate on its properties as permitted or being
unable to enforce its rights with respect to its properties.
- 4 -
The Corporations activities are subject to environmental laws and regulations that may increase
the Corporations costs of doing business and restrict its operations.
The Corporations exploration and production activities in Canada and Australia are subject to
regulation by governmental agencies under various environmental laws. To the extent that the
Corporation conducts exploration activities or undertakes new mining activities in other foreign
countries, the Corporation will also be subject to environmental laws and regulations in those
jurisdictions. These laws address emissions into the air, discharges into water, management of
waste, management of hazardous substances, protection of natural resources, antiquities and
endangered species and reclamation of lands disturbed by mining operations. Environmental
legislation in many countries is evolving and the trend has been towards stricter standards and
enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental
assessments of proposed projects and increasing responsibility for companies and their officers,
directors and employees. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may require significant
capital outlays on behalf of the Corporation and may cause material changes or delays in the
Corporations intended activities. There can be no assurance that future changes in environmental
regulations will not adversely affect the Corporations business, and it is possible that future
changes in these laws or regulations could have a significant adverse impact on some portion of the
Corporations business, causing the Corporation to re-evaluate those activities at that time.
The Corporation cannot give any assurance that breaches of environmental laws (whether inadvertent
or not) or environmental pollution will not materially and adversely affect its financial condition
and its results from operations. Environmental hazards or liabilities may exist on the properties on which the Corporation or its
subsidiaries formerly held interests, some of which are on the National Priorities List published
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act and upon which the Corporation has received and responded to requests for information.
There is no assurance that future changes in environmental
regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the Corporations operations. Environmental hazards
may exist on the properties on which the Corporation holds interests which are unknown to the
Corporation at present. Environmental hazards or liabilities may also exist that have been caused by
previous or existing owners or operators of the properties and for which Northgate is not
indemnified. Investigation, remediation, and reclamation costs are uncertain and planned expenditures may differ from the actual
expenditures required.
The Corporation may experience difficulty attracting and retaining qualified management and
technical personnel to meet its current and anticipated needs.
The success of the Corporation is heavily dependent on its key personnel and on its ability to
motivate, retain and attract highly skilled persons. The competition for qualified personnel in the
mining industry is currently intense. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will
successfully attract and retain additional qualified personnel to manage its current needs and
anticipated growth. The failure to attract such qualified personnel to manage growth effectively
could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations business, financial condition or results
of operations. The Corporation also does not currently have key person insurance for its key
personnel.
Certain of the Corporations directors serve in positions with other public companies which puts
them in conflict of interest positions from time to time.
Certain of the directors serve as directors, officers, and members of management of other public
companies involved in natural resource exploration, development and mining operations and therefore
it is possible that a conflict may arise between their duties as directors of the Corporation and
their duties as directors, officers, promoters or members of management of such other companies.
The directors of the Corporation are aware of the existence of laws governing accountability of
directors and officers for corporate opportunity and requiring disclosures by directors of
conflicts of interest and the Corporation will rely upon such laws in respect of any directors
conflicts of interest or in respect of any breaches of duty by any of its directors.
Because the Corporation does not currently intend to use forward sale arrangements to protect
against low gold prices, the Corporations operating results are exposed to the impact of any
significant drop in gold prices.
The Corporation does not currently intend to enter into forward sales arrangements to reduce the
risk of exposure to volatility in gold prices. Accordingly, the Corporations future operations are
exposed to the impact of any significant decrease in gold prices. If gold prices decrease
significantly, the Corporation would realize reduced revenues. While it is not the Corporations
current intention to enter into forward sales arrangements for its gold production, the Corporation
is not restricted from entering into forward sales arrangements at a future date.
- 5 -
Regulatory efforts to control greenhouse gas emissions could materially negatively affect
Northgates business.
Northgates businesses include several operations in Canada and Australia that emit large
quantities of carbon dioxide, or that produce or will produce products that emit large quantities
of carbon dioxide when consumed by end users. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are the
subject of increasing public concern and regulatory scrutiny.
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that sets limits on greenhouse gas emissions from
certain signatory countries. While the United States government has announced that it will not
ratify the protocol, the Canadian Parliament voted to ratify its participation in this agreement
and the Kyoto Protocol came into force in Canada on February 16, 2005. The Kyoto agreement commits
Canada to limit its net greenhouse gas emissions to 6% below the levels emitted in 1990. Canadas
current level of greenhouse gas emissions significantly exceeds the agreed-upon limit.
In 2007, the Government of Canada announced a policy objective of reducing total Canadian
greenhouse gas emissions to 20% below 2006 levels by 2020 and to 60% to 70% below 2006 levels by
2050. As part of this initiative, the federal Government intends to require reductions in emissions
intensity levels from certain industrial facilities, including oil and gas facilities and smelting
and refining facilities, by 6% per year for each year from 2007 to 2010 and 2% per year each year
thereafter. Affected facilities will be permitted to meet reduction targets by emissions trading or
contributions to a technology fund, in addition to emissions abatement. Additional policy measures
are anticipated in coming years under this federal policy framework.
In British Columbia, the provincial government has announced a policy goal of reducing greenhouse
gas emissions by at least 33% below current levels by 2020. Interim targets will be set for 2012
and 2016. The mechanisms by which these targets are to be achieved are not yet established.
In December 2007, Australia ratified its participation in the Kyoto Protocol and in March 2008 the
international agreement came into force in Australia. It is premature to predict what impact Australias adoption of the
Kyoto Protocol could have on the Corporation but it is likely that any mandated reduction in
emissions will result in increased costs relating to Northgates Australian operations.
The primary source of greenhouse gas emissions in Canada is the use of hydrocarbon energy.
Northgates operations depend significantly on hydrocarbon energy sources to conduct daily
operations, and there are currently no economic substitutes for these forms of energy. The federal
and provincial governments have not finalized any formal regulatory programs to control greenhouse
gases and it is not yet possible to reasonably estimate the nature, extent, timing and cost of any
programs proposed or contemplated, or their potential effects on operations.
The Corporation may fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of internal control over financial
reporting as per the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The Corporation documented and tested during its most recent fiscal year, its internal control
procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).
SOX requires an annual assessment by management of the effectiveness of the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting and an attestation report by the Corporations independent
auditors addressing this assessment. The Corporation may fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy
of its internal control over financial reporting as such standards are modified, supplemented, or
amended from time to time, and the Corporation may not be able to ensure that it can conclude on an
ongoing basis that it has effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with
Section 404 of SOX. The Corporations failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of SOX on
an ongoing, timely basis could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of its
financial statements, which in turn could harm the Corporations business and negatively impact the
trading price of its Common Shares or market value of its other securities. In addition, any
failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their
implementation, could harm the Corporations operating results or cause it to fail to meet its
reporting obligations. Future acquisitions of companies may provide the Corporation with challenges
in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in its acquired operations.
Acquired companies may not have disclosure
- 6 -
controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or
effective as those required by securities laws currently applicable to the Corporation.
No evaluation can provide complete assurance that the Corporations internal control over financial
reporting will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Corporation to disclose
material information required to be reported. The effectiveness of the Corporations control and
procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. In addition, as the
Corporation continues to expand, the challenges involved in implementing appropriate internal
controls over financial reporting will increase and will require that the Corporation continue to
improve its internal controls over financial reporting. Although the Corporation intends to devote
substantial time and incur substantial costs, as necessary, to ensure ongoing compliance, the
Corporation cannot be certain that it will be successful in complying with Section 404 of SOX.
Recent high metal prices have encouraged increased mining exploration, development and construction
activity, which has increased demand for, and cost of, exploration, development and construction
services and equipment.
Recent increases in metal prices have encouraged increases in mining exploration, development and
construction activities, which have resulted in increased demand for, and cost of, exploration,
development and construction services and equipment. The costs of these services and equipment have
increased with increased demand, and may continue to do so if current trends continue. Increased
demand for services and equipment could cause project costs to increase materially, resulting in
delays if services or equipment cannot be obtained in a timely manner due to inadequate
availability, and increase potential scheduling difficulties and cost increases due to the need to
coordinate the availability of services or equipment, any of which could materially increase
project exploration, development or construction costs, result in project delays or both.
Actual capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns may differ significantly
from those Northgate has anticipated and there are no assurances that any future development
activities will result in profitable mining operations.
The capital costs to operate the Corporations projects, or to take future projects into
production, may be significantly higher than anticipated. Decisions about the development of these
and other mineral properties will ultimately be based upon feasibility studies. Feasibility studies
derive estimates of cash operating costs based upon, among other things:
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anticipated tonnage, grades and metallurgical characteristics of the ore to be mined and
processed; |
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anticipated recovery rates of gold, copper and other metals from the ore; |
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cash operating costs of comparable facilities and equipment; and |
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anticipated climatic conditions. |
Capital and operating costs, production and economic returns, and other estimates contained in the
Corporations feasibility studies or economic assessments, if prepared, may differ significantly
from those anticipated by Northgates current studies and estimates, and there can be no assurance
that the Corporations actual capital and operating costs will not be higher than currently
anticipated. In addition, operating delays may negatively impact the net present value and internal
rates of return of the Corporations mineral properties as set forth in the applicable feasibility
studies.
Because Northgates projects are located in Canada and in Australia and will have production costs
incurred in Canadian and Australian dollars, while gold, copper and other metals are generally sold in
United States dollars, Northgates results could be materially adversely affected by an
appreciation of the Canadian or Australian dollar against the United States dollar.
The Corporations operating results and cash flow are significantly affected by changes in the
Canadian/US dollar and US/Australian dollar exchange rates. The Corporations revenues are
denominated in US dollars while most of the Corporations expenses are currently denominated in
Canadian and Australian dollars. Therefore exchange rate movements can have a significant impact
on all of the Corporations costs. Based upon the Corporations projected 2008 production and
operating cost estimates, a one-cent change in the average annual Canadian/US dollar
- 7 -
exchange rate would affect earnings before tax and operating cash flow by approximately $2.5
million were it to be in effect for the entire year. A similar change to the US/Australian dollar
exchange rate would have a $1.9 million impact. There can be no assurance that the Corporations
foreign exchange hedging strategies will be successful or that foreign exchange fluctuations will
not materially adversely affect the Corporations financial performance and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation had no outstanding foreign currency options or forward
foreign exchange contracts to offset currency fluctuations.
The Corporations production is derived from a limited number of mines.
Any adverse condition affecting mining or
milling conditions at the any of the Corporations mines could be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Corporations financial performance or results of operations until such time
as the condition is remedied or the Corporations other exploration and development properties are
brought into production.
The Corporation is dependent on unionized employees.
Northgate employs approximately 390 personnel at its Kemess Mines operation in Canada and approximately 594 at
its Perseverance operation in Australia. The majority of the Kemess personnel are represented by a
union and the terms of their employment are subject to a three-year collective agreement that was
ratified on April 8, 2008. In Australia, the unionized workers are not currently subject to a
collective bargaining agreement. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will not experience
future labour strikes or work stoppages.
Northgate may require future financing to develop its mineral properties and fund future growth.
To fund its growth, the Corporation is often dependent on securing the necessary capital through
debt or equity financings. The sources of external financing that the Corporation may use for these
purposes include project debt, convertible notes and equity offerings. The availability of this
capital is subject to general economic conditions and lender and investor interest in the
Corporation and its projects. There can be no assurance that the financing alternative chosen by
the Corporation will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. The failure to obtain financing
could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations growth strategy and results of operations
and financial condition.
Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to conditions or events beyond Northgates control,
which could have a material adverse effect on Northgates business.
The business of mining is generally subject to certain types of risks and hazards, including
environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected rock formations, flooding, fire
and hazardous weather conditions. Such occurrences could result in damage to, or destruction of,
mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays
in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability. The Corporations current levels of
insurance may not provide adequate coverage in certain circumstances. The Corporation may also
become subject to liability for pollution, pit wall failures, underground caverns or other hazards against which it cannot insure or
against which it may elect not to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons or the
Corporation may become subject to liabilities, which exceed policy limits. In such cases, the
Corporation may be required to incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect
upon its financial performance and results of operations.
Northgate has ongoing reclamation on some of its mineral properties and Northgate may be required
to fund additional work which could have a material adverse effect on its financial position.
As at December 31, 2007, Northgates undiscounted provision for site closure and reclamation costs
was $53.1 million. Provisions for site closure and reclamation costs are based on known
requirements. However, the exact nature of environmental control concerns, if any, that may be
encountered in the future cannot be predicted with certainty, as environmental requirements
currently established by government agencies may change.
At December 31, 2007, Kemess has a security bond of $16,870,000 posted in connection with its
reclamation permit for the Kemess South Mine. The amount of the closure bond will be increased on
December 31 of each future year until the amount reaches $18.7 million by the end of the Kemess
South Mine life in 2010. However, should government regulators determine that the property requires
additional reclamation work, the Corporation may be
- 8 -
required to fund this work, which could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations
financial position. There can also be no assurance that the Corporation will not be required to
fund additional reclamation work at its other project sites which could have a material adverse
effect on the Corporations financial position.
Northgate holds certain investments which currently lack liquidity. Continued illiquidity of the
investments or recognition of an impairment loss related to the investments could have a material
adverse effect on its financial position.
Northgate maintains a portion of its investments in AAA rated auction rate securities (ARS),
which are floating rate securities that are marketed by financial institutions with auction reset
dates at 7, 28, or 35 day intervals to provide short-term liquidity. Beginning in August 2007, a
number of auctions began to fail and Northgate is currently holding ARS with a par value of
$72,600,000, which currently lack liquidity. The fair value of Northgates ARS holdings at December
31, 2007 was $69,397,000, which reflects a $3,203,000 adjustment to the original fair value of
$72,600,000. Historically, given the liquidity created by the auction process, ARS were presented
as current assets on Northgates balance sheet. Given the continued failure of these auctions and
the uncertainty as to when liquidity will return, ARS have been reclassified as non-current assets.
Rating agencies monitor the credit rating of bond insurer institutions, some of which were
insurers of a portion of the ARS held by Northgate. In late January, a number of bond insurers were
downgraded by certain rating agencies, which in some cases resulted in a downgrade of the AAA
securities insured by those institutions. If uncertainties in the credit and capital markets
persist or Northgate experiences downgrades on its ARS holdings, Northgate may incur impairments
which may be judged to be other than temporary and result in the recognition of an impairment loss
in net earnings. Such impairment or continued illiquidity of the ARS could have a material adverse
effect on Northgates financial position.
There can be no assurance that Northgate will successfully acquire additional mineral rights.
The Corporations profitability is significantly affected by the cost and results of its
exploration and development programs. As mines have limited lives, the Corporation actively seeks to replace and expand its reserves, primarily through
exploration and development and, from time to time, through strategic acquisitions. Exploration for
minerals is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks and frequently is unsuccessful. Among
the many uncertainties inherent in any mineral exploration and development program are the location
of economic ore bodies, the development of appropriate metallurgical processes, the receipt of
necessary regulatory permits and the construction of mining and processing facilities. In addition,
substantial expenditures are required to pursue such exploration and development activities.
Assuming discovery of an economic ore body, depending on the type of mining operation involved,
several years may elapse from the initial phases of drilling until commercial operations are
commenced and during such time the economic feasibility of production may change. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the Corporations current exploration and development programs will
result in any new economically viable mining operations or yield new reserves and resources to replace or expand
current reserves and resources.
Northgates business operates in foreign countries and is exposed to risks, including political,
economic and other risks and uncertainties.
With the acquisition of Perseverance, Northgates operations are now conducted in Canada and
Australia, and as such are exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks and
uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties vary from country to country and include, but are not
limited to, terrorism; extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates; high rates of inflation;
war; civil disturbances; changes in laws and policies of particular countries; cancellation or
renegotiation of contracts; royalty and tax increases or other claims by government entities,
including retroactive claims; delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary governmental
permits; expropriation and nationalization; and changing political conditions, currency controls,
and governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors
or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular
jurisdiction.
Any changes in policy may result in changes in laws affecting ownership of assets, foreign
investment, taxation, rates of exchange, gold and copper sales, environmental protection, labour
relations, price controls, repatriation of income, and return of capital, which may affect both the
ability of Northgate to undertake exploration and development activities in respect of future
properties in the manner currently contemplated, as well as its ability to continue to explore,
develop, and operate those properties to which it has rights relating to exploration, development
- 9 -
and operations. A future government of these countries may adopt substantially different policies,
which might extend to, as an example, expropriation of assets.
The Corporation is subject to significant governmental regulation.
The Corporations mining operations and exploration activities are subject to extensive Canadian
and Australian federal, state, provincial territorial and local laws and regulations governing
prospecting, development, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health and
safety, water disposal, toxic substances, explosives, management of natural resources,
environmental protection, mine safety, dealings with native groups, historic and cultural
preservation and other matters. Compliance with such laws and regulations increases the costs of
planning, designing, drilling, developing, construction, operating and closing mines and other
facilities. Such laws and regulations are also subject to constant change. Amendments to current
laws and regulations governing operations and activities of mining companies or more stringent
implementation or interpretation thereof could have a material adverse impact on the Corporation,
cause a reduction in levels of production, an increase in the costs of production and delay or
prevent the development of new mining properties. Failure to comply with applicable laws and
regulations may result in civil or criminal fines or penalties or enforcement actions, including
orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring
corrective measures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions, any of which could
result in the Corporation incurring significant expenditures. The Corporation may also be required
to compensate private parties suffering loss or damage by reason of a breach of such laws,
regulations or permitting requirements.
Northgate is exposed to legal risks.
The Corporation is subject to various legal claims, judgments, potential claims and complaints,
including unexpected environmental remediation costs in excess of current reserves and resources, arising out of
the normal course of business. While the Corporation believes that unfavourable decisions in any
pending procedures or the threat of procedures related to any future assessment, or any amount it
might be required to pay, will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporations financial
condition, there is a risk that if such decisions are determined adversely to the Corporation, they
could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations profitability.
There is uncertainty related to unsettled First Nations rights and title in British Columbia and
Australia and this may adversely impact Northgates operations and profit.
Native land claims in British Columbia remain the subject of active debate and litigation. The
Kemess Mines operation and associated mineral tenures lie within overlapping land claims of several
First Nations, as is the case for much of British Columbia. Although Northgate has an agreement
with local First Nations regarding land use, as it pertains to Kemess South, there can be no
assurance that the broader land claims will not create delays or impose additional costs.
The area surrounding the YD Project in northern Ontario is covered by Treaty 9 and the Corporation
is required to consult with the affected First Nation(s) as the project will impact upon the
exercise of their aboriginal and treaty rights. The Corporation signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with Matachewan First Nation on March 17, 2008. The process of negotiating an Impact
Benefit Agreement is ongoing.
In general, exploration licenses in Australia are also subject to Native land and title issues when
they are located on Crown land. In that case the Corporation is required to come to an agreement
with the affected peoples before the Exploration License is granted by the states of Victoria, New
South Wales or Western Australia. The mining leases on which the Corporations two operations are
located have no Native title issues.
Increased competition could adversely affect Northgates ability to attract necessary capital
funding or acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the
future.
The mining industry is intensely competitive. Many companies and individuals are engaged in the
mining business, including large, established mining companies with substantial capabilities. There
is a limited supply of desirable mineral lands available for claim staking, lease or other
acquisition in the areas where the Corporation contemplates conducting exploration activities. The
Corporation may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring mining properties, as it must compete
with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger
technical staffs than the Corporation. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Corporation
will be
- 10 -
able to compete successfully for new mining properties. The Corporation may also encounter
increasing competition from other mining companies in its efforts to hire experienced mining
professionals. Competition for exploration resources at all levels is currently very intense,
particularly affecting the availability of manpower, drill rigs and helicopters. Increased
competition could adversely affect the Corporations ability to attract necessary capital funding
or acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the future.
Changes in the market price of gold and copper, which in the past have fluctuated widely, will
affect the profitability of Northgates operations and financial condition.
The Corporations earnings are directly related to the prices of gold and copper as its revenues
are derived primarily from gold and copper mining. The Corporation produces a gold bearing copper
concentrate (at the Kemess South Mine only) and gold concentrate that is shipped to third party
smelters for extraction of these metals. In this respect, the Corporation is affected by the global
market for gold and gold bearing copper concentrate. Gold and copper prices fluctuate widely and
are affected by numerous factors beyond the Corporations control, including global and regional
demand, political and economic conditions, central bank sales, producer hedging activities,
expectations of inflation, interest rates, the relative exchange rate of the United States dollar
with other major currencies, and production costs in major gold and copper producing regions. The
aggregate effect of these factors is impossible to predict with accuracy. Gold and copper prices
are also affected by worldwide production levels. In addition, the prices of gold and copper have
on occasion been subject to very rapid short-term changes because of speculative activities.
Fluctuations in gold and copper prices may adversely affect the Corporations financial performance
or results of operations. If the Corporations revenues from the sale of gold and copper fall below
the Corporations cost of production due to a fall in the price of gold and/or copper and prices
remain at such levels for any sustained period, the Corporation may experience losses and may
curtail or suspend some or all of its exploration, development and mining activities. There is no
assurance that any hedging strategies by the Corporation will be successful or that fluctuations in
the prices of gold or copper will not materially adversely affect the Corporations financial
performance and results of operations.
Northgate may experience problems integrating new acquisitions into existing operations, which
could have a material adverse effect on Northgate.
The Corporation acquired Perseverance in February 2008 and is actively evaluating opportunities to
acquire additional mining assets and businesses. These acquisitions may be significant in size, may
change the scale of the Corporations business, and may expose the Corporation to new geographic,
political, operating, financial and geological risks. The Corporations success in its acquisition
activities depends on its ability to identify suitable acquisition targets, acquire them on
acceptable terms and integrate their operations successfully with those of the Corporation. Any
acquisitions would be accompanied by risks, such as the difficulty of assimilating the operations
and personnel of any acquired companies; the potential disruption of the Corporations ongoing
business while integrating the acquired business or property; the inability of management to
maximize the financial and strategic position of the Corporation through the successful
incorporation of acquired assets and businesses; additional expenses associated with amortization
of acquired intangible assets; the maintenance of uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies; the impairment of relationships with employees, customers and contractors as a result of
any integration of new management personnel; and the potential unknown liabilities associated with
acquired assets and businesses, including environmental liabilities. In addition, the Corporation
may need additional capital to finance any such acquisitions. Debt financing related to acquisition will
expose the Corporation to the risk of leverage, while equity financing may cause existing
shareholders to suffer dilution. There can be no assurance that the Corporation would be successful
in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with such acquisitions.
Due to all of the foregoing, the Corporations pursuit of any future acquisition may have a
materially adverse effect on its business, result of operations, financial condition, cash flows
and liquidity.
Risks Relating to Northgates Securities
The trading price for Northgates securities is volatile.
The price of Northgates common shares may be highly volatile as a result of factors such as the
following, some of which are beyond the Corporations control:
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Fluctuations in the price of gold and copper and/or the Canadian dollar/US dollar and US
dollar/Australian dollar exchange rates; |
- 11 -
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Variations in reserve and resource grade estimates; |
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Variations in the Corporations operating results; |
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Operating results may vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors; |
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Changes in expectations as to the Corporations future financial performance, including
estimates by securities analysts and investors; |
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Changes in market valuations of other gold or copper companies; |
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Announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or
capital commitments by the Corporation or its competitors; |
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Additions or departures of key personnel; and |
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Future issuances of the Corporations common shares. |
In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that often has been
unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry
fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of Northgates common shares, regardless of its
actual operating performance.
Investors in the United States or in other jurisdictions outside of Canada may have difficulty
bringing actions and enforcing judgments against the Corporation, its directors, its executive
officers and some of the experts named in this Prospectus based on civil liability provisions of
federal securities laws or other laws of the United States or any state thereof or the equivalent
laws of other jurisdictions of residence.
The Corporation is existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia. Many of the
Corporations directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this Prospectus, are
residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside of the United States, and all or a substantial
portion of their assets, and a substantial portion of the Corporations assets, are located outside
of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors in the United States or
outside of Canada to bring an action against directors, officers or experts who are not resident in
the United States or in the other jurisdiction of residence. It may also be difficult for an
investor to enforce a judgment obtained in a United States court or a court of another jurisdiction
of residence predicated upon the civil liability provisions of federal securities laws or other
laws of the United States or any state thereof or the equivalent laws of other jurisdictions of
residence against those persons or the Corporation. Please refer to additional information under
the heading Enforceability of Civil Liabilities in this Prospectus.
There is the possibility that the Corporation may be a passive foreign investment company
(PFIC) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code) for the current taxable
year or a future taxable year, which may result in adverse tax consequences for investors in the
United States.
Based on available financial information and current business plans, the Corporation does not
believe it will be a PFIC under Section 1297(a) of the Code for its taxable year ending December
31, 2008. However, because PFIC status is determined on an annual basis, and the Corporations
income and assets and the nature of its activities may vary from time to time, the Corporation
cannot be certain that it will not be a PFIC in any given taxable year. Consequently, shareholders
and potential investors that are U.S. taxpayers should be aware that the Corporation may be a PFIC
for a taxable year in which they hold Securities offered pursuant to an applicable Prospectus
Supplement. Depending on the availability of certain elections, the
PFIC rules can, among other things,
accelerate the timing of the recognition of taxable income and recharacterize what would otherwise
be capital gain into ordinary income. The effect of these rules on a U.S. taxpayers ownership of
Securities, as applicable, will be discussed in the relevant offering documents.
- 12 -
The Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share Purchase Contracts and Share Purchase or
Equity Units may not be listed and there is no established trading market for those securities.
Investors may be unable to sell Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share Purchase
Contracts and Share Purchase or Equity Units at the prices they desire or at all.
There is no existing trading market for the Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share
Purchase Contracts and Share Purchase or Equity Units. As a result, there can be no assurance that
a liquid market will develop or be maintained for those debt securities, that investors will be
able to sell any of those securities at a particular time (if at all). Northgate does not intend to
list the Debt Securities, Equity Warrants, Debt Warrants, Share Purchase Contracts and Share
Purchase or Equity Units on any national securities exchange. The liquidity of the trading market
in those securities, and the market price quoted for those securities, may be adversely affected
by, among other things:
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changes in the overall market for those securities; |
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changes in Northgates financial performance or prospects; |
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the prospects for companies in Northgates industry generally; |
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the number of holders of those securities; |
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market for those securities; and |
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prevailing interest rates. |
Shareholders interests may be diluted in the future.
The Corporation may require additional funds for exploration and development programs or potential
acquisitions. If it raises additional funding by issuing additional equity securities or other
securities that are convertible into equity securities, such financings may substantially dilute
the interests of existing or future shareholders. Issuances of a substantial number of securities,
or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market
prices for the Corporations securities. A decline in the market prices of the Corporations
securities could impair its ability to raise additional capital.
The Corporation does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
The Corporation has never paid cash dividends on its common shares. It currently intends to retain
present and future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of its business, and may
not pay any cash dividends on the common shares in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the
Corporation may in the future become subject to contractual restrictions on, or prohibitions
against, the payment of dividends. As a result, investors will have to rely on capital
appreciation, if any, to earn a return on any investment in the Equity Securities in the
foreseeable future. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be reviewed periodically by the
Corporations board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, conditions then existing
including earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, restrictions in financing
agreements, business opportunities and conditions, current and anticipated cash needs and other
factors.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
Other than as disclosed in the documents incorporated by reference, there have been no material
changes in the share capitalization of the Corporation since December 31, 2007.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds to Northgate
from the sale of Securities will be used to fund capital expenditures, development and construction
expenditures, exploration activities, potential future acquisitions and for general corporate
purposes.
Northgate intends to use the funds as stated in this Prospectus or an applicable Prospectus
Supplement; however, there may be circumstances where, on the basis of results obtained or for
other sound business reasons, a re-
- 13 -
allocation of funds may be necessary or prudent. Accordingly,
management of Northgate will have broad discretion in the application of the proceeds of an
offering of Securities.
All expenses relating to an offering of Securities and any compensation paid to underwriters,
dealers or agents, as the case may be, will be paid out of the Corporations general funds, unless
otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
EARNINGS COVERAGE
The following consolidated financial earnings coverage figures and cash flow coverage ratios are
calculated for the year ended December 31, 2007 and give effect to all long-term financial
liabilities of the Corporation and the repayment, redemption or retirement thereof since those
dates, respectively. The earnings coverage deficiencies, earnings and cash flow coverage ratios,
cash flow coverage deficiencies and the cash flow coverage ratios and interest expense set forth
below do not purport to be indicative of earnings coverage deficiencies or ratios or cash flow
coverage deficiencies or ratios for any further periods. The deficiency figures and coverage ratios
have been calculated based on Canadian GAAP. These coverage deficiencies and coverage ratios or
interest expenses do not give effect to the issuance of any Debt Securities that may be issued
pursuant to an applicable Prospectus Supplement, since the aggregate principal amounts and the
terms of such Debt Securities are not presently known.
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Year Ended |
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12 months ended |
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December 31, 2007 |
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March 31, 2008 |
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($ amounts in millions) |
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($ amounts in millions) |
Earnings coverage (deficiency)(1) |
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$ |
0.5 |
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$ |
0.9 |
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Earnings coverage ratio |
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70 |
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44 |
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Cash flow coverage (deficiency)(2) |
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$ |
0.5 |
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$ |
0.9 |
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Cash flow coverage ratio |
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272 |
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135 |
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(1) |
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Earnings coverage (deficiency) is the dollar amount of earnings required to
attain an earnings coverage ratio of one-to-one. Earnings coverage ratio is equal
to net income after the unrealized loss on derivatives and before interest
expense and income taxes divided by interest expense on all debt. |
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(2) |
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Cash flow coverage (deficiency) is the dollar amount of cash flow required
to attain a cash flow coverage ratio of one-to-one. Cash flow coverage ratio is
equal to cash flow from operating activities before interest expense and income
taxes divided by interest expense on all debt. |
The Corporations interest expense amounted to approximately $486,000 for the year ended December
31, 2007 ($940,000 for the 12 months ended March 31, 2008). The Corporations income before
interest expense and income tax for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $33.9
million ($41.5 million for the 12 months ended March 31, 2008), which results in an earnings coverage
ratio of 70 for the year (44 for the 12 months ended March 31, 2008).
If the Corporation offers any Debt Securities having a term to maturity in excess of one year under
an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement will include earnings coverage
ratios giving effect to the issuance of such Debt Securities.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
The authorized capital of the Corporation is 100,000,000,000,000 shares of each of the following
classes: common shares (the Common Shares), Class A and Class B preferred shares, all without par
value. As at June 4, 2008, 255,389,853 Common Shares and no Class A or Class B preferred shares
were issued and outstanding.
Common Shares
Unless otherwise specified, Equity Securities distributed under this Prospectus or an applicable
Prospectus Supplement will be Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a
pro rata basis
dividends if, as and when declared by the board of directors of the Corporation, subject to the
prior rights of the holders of any shares ranking senior to the Common Shares in the payment of
dividends. In the event of the
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dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation, the
holders of the Common Shares, subject to the prior rights of the holders of any shares ranking
senior to the Common Shares with respect to priority in the distribution of the property and assets
of the Corporation upon dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, will be entitled to receive on a
pro rata basis the remaining property and assets of the Corporation. Holders of Common Shares are
entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at any meeting of the Corporations shareholders,
except meetings where only the holders of another class or series of shares are entitled to vote
separately as a class or series. The Common Shares carry one vote per share.
Class A Preference Shares and Class B Preference Shares
The Class A preference shares and Class B preference shares are issuable in series. Each series may
consist of such number of shares and have such designation, rights, privileges restrictions and
conditions attached thereto as may be determined by the board of directors, subject to the
provisions attached to the Class A preference shares as a class or the Class B preference shares as
a class. The Class A preference shares rank ahead of the Class B preference shares and the Common
Shares and the Class B preference shares rank ahead of the Common Shares with respect to the
distribution of assets of the Corporation upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
Shareholders Rights Plan
At the May 14, 2004 annual general meeting of shareholders of the Corporation (the Annual General
Meeting), the Corporations shareholders approved the shareholder rights plan (the Plan) that
had been approved by the board of directors of the Corporation on March 11, 2004. The Plan was
reconfirmed by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and the Plan will remain in effect
until March 11, 2010.
The Plan is designed to ensure the fair treatment of the Corporations shareholders in the event of
a take-over bid for the Common Shares and will provide the board of directors and the
Corporations shareholders with more time to evaluate any unsolicited take-over bid and, if
appropriate, to seek out other alternatives to maximize shareholder value. One right is issued and
attached to each Common Share.
The Plan is similar to shareholder rights plans adopted by a number of other Canadian companies.
The Plan is not intended to block take-over bids. The Plan includes Permitted Bid provisions
which do not invoke the dilutive effects of the Plan if a take-over bid is made by way of a
take-over bid circular that remains open for a minimum of 60 days and is accepted by not less than
50 per cent of the Common Shares held by independent shareholders. The Plan will be invoked by an
acquisition bid, other than pursuant to a Permitted Bid, of 20% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares or the commencement of a take-over bid that is not a Permitted Bid.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
In this section only, Northgate refers only to Northgate Minerals Corporation and not any of its
subsidiaries. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt
Securities. Northgate will provide the particular terms and provisions of a series of Debt
Securities and a description of how the general terms and provisions described below may apply to
that series in an applicable Prospectus Supplement and in connection with the offering of any Debt
Securities.
The Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture to be entered into between Northgate and The
Bank of New York, as trustee (the Trustee) (hereinafter referred to as the Indenture). The
Indenture will be subject to and governed by the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. A
copy of the form of Indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement filed with
the SEC. The following
is a summary of the Indenture which sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt
Securities and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete description, including the
definition of capitalized terms used but not defined under this section, investors should refer to
the Indenture. References to particular provisions of the Indenture are qualified in their entirety
by reference to the Indenture. References in parentheses are to section numbers or articles of the
Indenture.
Under applicable Canadian law, a Canadian licensed trust company may be required to be appointed as co-trustee under the Indenture in certain circumstances.
Northgate intends to apply to the appropriate Canadian regulatory authorities for exemptive relief from this and other requirements of Canadian law applicable to the Indenture. If Northgate does not obtain such relief, it will comply
with the applicable legislative requirements at the time of the applicable offering.
Northgate may issue securities (including debt securities) and incur additional indebtedness other
than through the offering of Debt Securities under this Prospectus.
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General
The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which Northgate may
issue under the Indenture and does not limit the amount of other indebtedness it may incur. The
Indenture provides that Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series and
may be denominated and payable in Canadian dollars, US dollars or any foreign currency. Material
Canadian and U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to any of the Debt Securities
denominated in a foreign currency will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to any
offering of Debt Securities denominated in a foreign currency. Unless otherwise indicated in an
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will be unsecured obligations. The Indenture
also permits Northgate to increase the principal amount of any series of the Debt Securities
previously issued and to issue that increased principal amount.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the specific terms of the Debt Securities of any
series being offered and may include, but is not limited to, any of the following:
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the title and the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities; |
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the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or
extended, on which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Debt Securities will be
payable and the portion (if less than the principal amount) to be payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of maturity; |
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the rate or rates (whether fixed or variable) at which the Debt Securities will bear
interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates will be determined and the date or
dates from which such interest will accrue; |
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the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or
extended, on which any interest will be payable and the regular record dates for the payment
of interest on the Debt Securities in registered form; |
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the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
the Debt Securities will be payable and each office or agency where the Debt Securities may be
presented for registration of transfer or exchange; |
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each office or agency where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
the Debt Securities of such series will be payable; |
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currency
unit in which, and other terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities may be redeemed
or purchased, in whole or in part, by us; |
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the terms and conditions upon which investors may redeem the Debt Securities prior to
maturity and the price or prices at which and the currency or currency unit in which the Debt
Securities are payable; |
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any mandatory or optional redemption or sinking fund or analogous provisions; |
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination
or denominations in which any registered securities of the series shall be issuable and, if
other than the denomination of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any bearer
securities of the series shall be issuable; |
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if other than Canadian or US dollars, the currency or currency unit in which the Debt
Securities are denominated or in which currency payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable; |
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any index formula or other method used to determine the amount of payments of principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities; |
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whether the series of the Debt Securities are to be registered securities, bearer
securities (with or without coupons) or both; |
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whether the Debt Securities will be issuable in the form of one or more global securities
and, if so, the identity of the depository for the global securities; |
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whether and under what circumstances Northgate will be required to pay any Additional
Amounts (defined below under Additional Amounts) for withholding or deduction for Canadian
taxes with respect to the securities, and whether Northgate will have the option to redeem the
Debt Securities rather than pay the Additional Amounts; |
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the terms, if any, on which the Debt Securities may be converted or exchanged for other of
Northgates securities or securities of other entities; |
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if payment of the Debt Securities will be guaranteed by any other person; |
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the extent and manner, if any, in which payment on or in respect of the Debt Securities
will be senior or will be subordinated to the prior payment of Northgates other liabilities
and obligations; |
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the percentage or percentages of principal amount at which the Debt Securities will be
issued; |
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any material Canadian and U.S. federal income tax consequences; and |
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any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights and
preferences) of the Debt Securities including covenants and events of default which apply
solely to a particular series of the Debt Securities being offered which do not apply
generally to other Debt Securities, or any covenants or events of default generally applicable
to the Debt Securities which do not apply to a particular series of the Debt Securities. |
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture does not afford
holders of the Debt Securities the right to tender such Debt Securities to Northgate for repurchase
or provide for any increase in the rate or rates of interest at which the Debt Securities will bear
interest, in the event Northgate should become involved in a highly leveraged transaction or in the
event of a change in control of Northgate.
The Debt Securities may be issued under the Indenture bearing no interest or at a discount below
their stated principal amount. The Canadian and U.S. federal income tax consequences and other
special considerations applicable to any such discounted Debt Securities or other Debt Securities
offered and sold at par which are treated as having been issued at a discount for Canadian and/or
U.S. federal income tax purposes will be described in a Prospectus Supplement.
Ranking and Other Indebtedness
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will be
unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of Northgates other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding and equally with other securities issued under
the Indenture. The Debt Securities will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities, including trade payables and other indebtedness, of Northgates subsidiaries.
Form, Denominations and Exchange
A series of the Debt Securities may be issued solely as registered securities, solely as bearer
securities or as both registered securities and bearer securities. Registered securities will be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and bearer securities will be
issuable in denominations of $5,000 or, in each case, in such other denominations as may be set out
in the terms of the Debt Securities of any particular series. The Indenture will provide that a
series of the Debt Securities may be issuable in global form. Unless otherwise indicated in a
Prospectus Supplement, bearer securities will have interest coupons attached.
Registered securities of any series will be exchangeable for other registered securities of the
same series and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor of different authorized
denominations. If, but only if, provided in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, bearer securities
(with all unmatured coupons, except as provided below, and all matured coupons in default) of any
series may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series of any
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authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. In such event, bearer securities
surrendered in a permitted exchange for registered securities between a regular record date or a
special record date and the relevant date for payment of interest shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such date for payment of interest, and interest will not be payable on such date
for payment of interest in respect of the registered security issued in exchange for such bearer
security, but will be payable only to the holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, bearer
securities will not be issued in exchange for registered securities.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement may indicate the places to register a transfer of the Debt
Securities. Except for certain restrictions set forth in the Indenture, no service charge will be
made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, but Northgate may, in
certain instances, require a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable
in connection with these transactions.
Northgate will not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of or exchange any series of the Debt Securities during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of that series of the
Debt Securities to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on (A) if the series of the
Debt Securities are issuable only as registered securities, the day of mailing of the relevant
notice of redemption and (B) if the series of the Debt Securities are issuable as bearer
securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if the
series of the Debt Securities are also issuable as registered securities and there is no
publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; |
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register the transfer of or exchange any registered security, or portion thereof, called
for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any registered security being redeemed in
part; |
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exchange any bearer security selected for redemption, except that, to the extent provided
with respect to such bearer security, such bearer security may be exchanged for a registered
security of that series and like tenor, provided that such registered security shall be
immediately surrendered for redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with
the provisions of the Indenture; or |
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any of the Debt Securities which have been
surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, thereof not
to be so repaid. |
Global Securities
A series of the Debt Securities may be issued in whole or in part in global form as a global
security and will be registered in the name of and be deposited with a depositary, or its nominee,
each of which will be identified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to that series. Unless and
until exchanged, in whole or in part, for the Debt Securities in definitive registered form, a
global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security
to a nominee of the depositary, by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee
of the depositary or by the depositary or any such nominee to a successor of the depositary or a
nominee of the successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a particular series
of the Debt Securities to be represented by a global security will be described in an applicable
Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Northgate anticipates that the following provisions
will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary therefor or its nominee will credit, on its
book entry and registration system, the respective principal amounts of the Debt Securities
represented by the global security to the accounts of such persons, designated as participants,
having accounts with such depositary or its nominee. Such accounts shall be designated by the
underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the Debt Securities or by
Northgate if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by Northgate. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold
beneficial interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary
therefor or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) or by participants or persons
that hold through participants (with respect to interests of
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persons other than participants). The
laws of some states in the United States may require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form.
So long as the depositary for a global security or its nominee is the registered owner of the
global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the Debt Securities represented by the global security for all purposes under
the Indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will
not be entitled to have a series of the Debt Securities represented by the global security
registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such
series of the Debt Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders
thereof under the Indenture.
If a depositary for a global security representing a particular series of the Debt Securities is at
any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed
by Northgate within 90 days, it will issue such series of Debt Securities in definitive form in
exchange for a global security representing such series of Debt Securities. In addition, Northgate
may at any time and in its sole discretion determine not to have a series of Debt Securities
represented by a global security and, in such event, will issue a series of Debt Securities in
definitive form in exchange for all of the global securities representing the series of Debt
Securities.
Payment
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities will be made at the office or agency of the
Trustee, at 101 Barclay Street, 4 East, New York, New York 10286, Attn: Global Finance Americas
Unit, or at Northgates option it can pay principal, interest and any premium by (1) check mailed
or delivered to the address of the person entitled as the address appearing in the security
register of the Trustee or (2) wire transfer to an account in the United States or Canada of the
person entitled to receive payments if such person is a holder of $5.0 million or more in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of any interest will be
made to the persons in whose name the Debt Securities are registered at the close of business on
the day or days specified by Northgate.
Any payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on global securities
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing such Debt
Securities. None of Northgate, the Trustee or any paying agent for the Debt Securities represented
by the global securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global security or
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
Northgate expects that the depositary for a global security or its nominee, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit participants accounts with payments in
amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the
global security as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. Northgate also expects
that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through
such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the
case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street name, and will be
the responsibility of such participants.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is
made to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms.
Capital Lease Obligation means the obligation of a person, as lessee, to pay rent or other
amounts to the lessor under a lease of real or personal property which is required to be classified
and accounted for as a capital lease on a consolidated balance sheet of such person in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
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Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the total amount of assets of Northgate on a consolidated
basis after deducting therefrom:
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all current liabilities (excluding any current liabilities which are by their terms
extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months
after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed); |
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all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and
other similar intangibles (mineral properties and deferred costs shall not be deemed
intangibles for purposes of this definition); and |
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appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other persons holding stock of
Northgates Subsidiaries; |
in each case, as shown on the most recent annual audited or quarterly unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of Northgate and computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Current Assets means current assets as determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Debt means as at the date of determination, all items of indebtedness in respect of any amounts
borrowed which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, would be recorded as
debt in the consolidated financial statements of any person, including:
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any obligation for borrowed money; |
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any obligation evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments; |
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any Purchase Money Obligation; |
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any Capital Lease Obligation; |
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any payment obligation under Financial Instrument Obligations; and |
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any guarantee of Debt of another person. |
Financial Instrument Obligations means obligations arising under:
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interest rate swap agreements, forward rate agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements,
futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination
thereof, entered into by a person of which the subject matter is interest rates or pursuant to
which the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon interest rates
in effect from time to time or fluctuations in interest rates occurring from time to time; |
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currency swap agreements, cross-currency agreements, forward agreements, floor, cap or
collar agreements, futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements,
or any combination thereof, entered into by a person of which the subject matter is currency
exchange rates or pursuant to which the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent
or based upon currency exchange rates in effect from time to time or fluctuations in currency
exchange rates occurring from time to time; and |
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commodity swap or hedging agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements, commodity futures or
options or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination thereof, entered into
by a person of which the subject matter is one or more commodities or pursuant to which the
price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon the price of one or more
commodities in effect from time to time or fluctuations in the price of one or more
commodities occurring from time to time. |
generally accepted accounting principles means the primary generally accepted accounting
principles in which Northgate reports its financial statements and which are in effect from time to
time.
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Lien means any security by way of an assignment, mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, encumbrance,
title retention agreement or other security interest whatsoever, but not including any security
interest in respect of a lease which is not a Capital Lease Obligation and provided that such term
shall not include any encumbrance that may be deemed to arise solely as a result of entering into
an agreement, not in violation of the terms of this Indenture, to sell or otherwise transfer assets
or Property.
Non-Recourse Debt means Debt to finance the creation, development, construction or acquisition of
properties or assets and any increases in or extensions, renewals or refinancing of such Debt,
provided that the recourse of the lender thereof (including any agent, trustee, receiver or other
person acting on behalf of such entity) in respect of such Debt is limited in all circumstances to
the properties or assets created, developed, constructed or acquired in respect of which such Debt
has been incurred, to the capital stock and debt securities of the Restricted Subsidiary that
acquires or owns such properties or assets and to the receivables, inventory, equipment, chattels,
contracts, intangibles and other assets, rights or collateral connected with the properties or
assets created, developed, constructed or acquired and to which such lender has recourse.
Property or property means all property owned by Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary except
such property which is determined by a resolution of its board of directors delivered to the
Trustee not to be property of material importance to the total business conducted by Northgate and
its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Purchase Money Mortgage means any Lien created, issued, incurred or assumed by Northgate or a
Restricted Subsidiary to secure a Purchase Money Obligation; provided that such Lien is limited to
the property (including the rights associated therewith) acquired, constructed, installed or
improved in connection with such Purchase Money Obligation.
Purchase Money Obligation means Debt of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or assumed
to finance the purchase price, in whole or in part, of any property or incurred to finance the
cost, in whole or in part, of construction or installation of or improvements to any property;
provided, however, that such Debt is incurred or assumed within 180 days after the purchase of such
property or the completion of such construction, installation or improvements, as the case may be,
provided that the principal amount of such Debt which is secured by the Lien does not exceed 100%
of such purchase price or cost, as the case may be, and includes any extension, renewal or
refunding of any such Debt provided the principal amount thereof outstanding on the date of such
extension, renewal or refunding is not increased, and provided further that any such extension,
renewal or refunding does not extend to any property other than the property in connection with
which such obligation was created and improvements erected or constructed thereon.
Restricted Subsidiary means a Subsidiary of Northgate provided, however, such term shall not
include any Subsidiary of Northgate if the amount of Northgates share of the shareholders equity
in such Subsidiary does not, at the time of determination, exceed 2% of Shareholders Equity.
Shareholders Equity means the aggregate amount of shareholders equity (including but not
limited to share capital, contributed surplus and retained earnings) of Northgate as shown on the
most recent annual audited or quarterly unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Northgate and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Subsidiary of any person means, at the date of determination, any corporation or other person of
which Voting Shares or other interests carrying more than 50% of the voting rights attached to all
outstanding Voting Shares or other interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such
person or one or more Subsidiaries thereof.
Voting Shares means shares of any class of a corporation having under all circumstances the right
to vote for the election of the directors of such corporation, provided that, for the purpose of
this definition, shares which only carry the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an
event shall not be considered Voting Shares whether or not such event shall have happened.
Covenants
Limitation on Liens
The Indenture provides that so long as any of Northgates Debt Securities are outstanding,
Northgate will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur or
assume any Lien on or over any present or future
- 21 -
property securing any Debt of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary without also simultaneously or
prior thereto securing, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to secure, equally and rateably with
such other Debt all of the Debt Securities then outstanding under the Indenture, except:
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Liens existing on the date of the Indenture, or arising thereafter pursuant to contractual
commitments entered into prior to such date; |
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Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary
or the ownership of Northgates assets that, in the aggregate, do not materially impair the
operation of Northgates business, Northgate and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, including,
without limitation, any such Liens created pursuant to joint development agreements and
leases, subleases, royalties or other similar rights granted to or reserved by others; |
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any Purchase Money Mortgage; |
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any Lien on any Property existing at the time Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary
acquires the Property (or any business entity then owning the Property) whether or not assumed
by Northgate or such Restricted Subsidiary and whether or not such Lien was given to secure
the payment of the purchase price of the Property (or any entity then owning the Property),
provided that no such Lien shall extend to any other Property; |
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any Lien to secure Indebtedness owing to Northgate or to another Subsidiary; |
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Liens on the assets of a corporation existing at the time the corporation is liquidated or
merged into, or amalgamated or consolidated with, Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary or at
the time of the sale, lease or other disposition to Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the properties of such corporation as, or substantially as, an entirety; |
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any attachment or judgment Lien provided that (i) the execution or enforcement of the
judgment it secures is effectively stayed and the judgment is being contested in good faith,
(ii) the judgment it secures is discharged within 60 days after the later of the entering of
such judgment or the expiration of any applicable stay, or (iii) the payment of the judgment
secured is covered in full (subject to a customary deductible) by insurance; |
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any Lien in connection with Indebtedness which by its terms is Non-Recourse Debt; |
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any Lien for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies (a) that are not yet due
and delinquent or (b) the validity of which is being contested in good faith; |
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any Lien of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, workmen, repairmen, landlords or other
similar Liens, or deposits to obtain the release of these Liens; |
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any Lien (a) to secure public or statutory obligations (including reclamation and closure
bonds and similar obligations), (b) to secure payment of workmens compensation, employment
insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, (c) to secure performance in
connection with tenders, leases of real property, environmental, land use or other
governmental or regulatory permits, bids or contracts or (d) to secure (or in lieu of) surety
or appeal bonds, and Liens made in the ordinary course of business for similar purposes; |
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any Lien granted in the ordinary course of business in connection with Financial Instrument
Obligations; |
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any Lien created for the sole purpose of renewing or refunding any of the Liens described
in the list above, provided that the Indebtedness secured thereby shall not exceed the
principal amount of Indebtedness so secured at the time of such renewal or refunding, and that
such renewal or refunding Lien shall be limited to all or any part of the same property which
secured the Lien renewed or refunded; |
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Liens granted in connection with the securitization of marketable securities; and |
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Liens that would otherwise be prohibited by the foregoing clauses, provided that the
aggregate Debt outstanding and secured pursuant to this clause does not at the time of
granting the Lien exceed an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. |
For greater certainty, the following do not constitute Liens securing payment of Debt:
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all rights reserved to or vested in any governmental authority by the terms of any lease,
license, franchise, grant or permit held by Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary, or by any
statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to
require annual or other periodic payments as a condition of the continuance thereof or to
distrain against or to obtain a charge on any property or assets of Northgate or a Restricted
Subsidiary in the event of failure to make any such annual or other periodic payment; |
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any Lien upon any Property in favour of any party to a joint development or operating
agreement or any similar person paying all or part of the expenses of developing or conducting
operations for the recovery, storage, treatment, transportation or sale of the mineral
resources of the Property (or property or assets with which it is united) that secures the
payment to such person of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate part of such
development or operating expenses; |
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any acquisition by Northgate or by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Property subject to any
reservation or exception under the terms of which any vendor, lessor or assignor creates,
reserves or excepts or has created, reserved or excepted an interest in precious metals or any
other mineral or timber in place or the proceeds thereof; and |
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any conveyance or assignment whereby Northgate or any Restricted Subsidiary conveys or
assigns to any person or persons an interest in precious metals or any other mineral or timber
in place or the proceeds thereof. |
Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets
The Indenture provides that Northgate may, without the consent of any holder of Debt Securities,
amalgamate with, consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or sell, transfer or lease
all or substantially all of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another
person, provided that:
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the resulting, surviving or transferee person (the successor company) will be a
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust organized and existing under the
laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or the laws
of Canada or any province or territory thereunder and the successor company (if not Northgate)
will expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the trustee, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee, all of Northgates obligations under the Debt
Securities and the Indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default under the Indenture, and no
event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default under the
Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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Northgate shall have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of
counsel, each stating that the amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the provisions of the Indenture. |
The successor company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, Northgate under the Indenture, but in the case of a sale, transfer or lease of
substantially all of Northgates assets that results in the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition or assets constituting or accounting for less than 95% of Northgates
consolidated assets, revenue or net income (loss), Northgate will not be released from the
obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Debt
Securities.
If, as a result of any such transaction, any of Northgates properties or assets or any properties
or assets of any Subsidiary of Northgate becomes subject to a Lien, then, unless such Lien could be
created pursuant to the Indenture provisions described under the Limitation on Liens covenant
above without equally and rateably securing the Debt
- 23 -
Securities, Northgate, simultaneously with or prior to such transaction, will cause the Debt
Securities to be secured equally and rateably with or prior to the Debt secured by such Lien.
Additional Amounts
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, all payments made by Northgate
under or with respect to the Debt Securities will be made free and clear of and without withholding
or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or
other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto)
imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Government of Canada or any province or territory thereof
or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax (Canadian Taxes), unless
Northgate is required to withhold or deduct Canadian Taxes by law or by the interpretation or
administration thereof. If Northgate is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account
of Canadian Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Debt Securities, it will pay
to each holder of such Debt Securities as additional interest such additional amounts (Additional
Amounts) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each such holder after such
withholding or deduction (and after deducting any Canadian Taxes on such Additional Amounts) will
not be less than the amount such holder would have received if such Canadian Taxes had not been
withheld or deducted. However, no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made
to a Debt Securities holder (such holder, an Excluded Holder) in respect of the beneficial owner
thereof:
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with which Northgate does not deal at arms length (within the meaning of the Income Tax
Act (Canada)) at the time of making such payment; |
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which is subject to such Canadian Taxes by reason of the holder of the Debt Securities
being a resident, domicile or national of, or engaged in business or maintaining a permanent
establishment or other physical presence in or otherwise having some connection with Canada or
any province or territory thereof otherwise than by the mere holding of Debt Securities or the
receipt of payments thereunder; or |
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which is subject to such Canadian Taxes by reason of the holder of the Debt Securities
failure to comply with any certification, identification, documentation or other reporting
requirements if compliance is required by law, regulation, administrative practice or an
applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or a reduction in the rate of deduction
or withholding of, such Canadian Taxes. |
Northgate will also (i) make such withholding or deduction; and (ii) remit the full amount deducted
or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law.
Northgate will furnish to the holders of the Debt Securities, within 60 days after the date the
payment of any Canadian Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts
or other documents evidencing such payment by Northgate.
Northgate will indemnify and hold harmless each holder of Debt Securities (other than an Excluded
Holder) and upon written request reimburse each such holder for the amount, excluding any payment
of Additional Amounts by it, of:
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any Canadian Taxes levied or imposed and paid by such holder as a result of payments made
under or with respect to the Debt Securities; |
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any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with
respect thereto; and |
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any Canadian Taxes imposed with respect to any reimbursement under clause (i) or (ii) of
this paragraph, but excluding any such Canadian Taxes on such holders net income. |
Wherever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and
premium, if any), interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to a debt security,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent
that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
- 24 -
Tax Redemption
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, a series of Debt Securities will
be subject to redemption at any time, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to the
principal amount thereof together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for
redemption, upon the giving of a notice as described below, if Northgate (or a successor)
determines that (i) as a result of (A) any amendment to or change (including any announced
prospective change) in the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of Canada (or Northgates
successors jurisdiction of organization) or of any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein, as applicable, or (B) any amendment to or change in an interpretation or
application of such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any
judicial decision or regulatory determination), which amendment or change is announced or becomes
effective on or after the date specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (or the date a
party organized in a jurisdiction other than Canada or the United States becomes Northgates
successor), Northgate has or will become obligated to pay, on the next succeeding date on which
interest is due, additional amounts with respect to any debt security of such series as described
under Additional Amounts, or (ii) on or after the date specified in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement (or the date a party organized in a jurisdiction other than Canada or the United States
becomes Northgates successor), any action has been taken by any taxing authority of, or any
decision has been rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction in, Canada (or Northgates
successors jurisdiction of organization) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof
or therein, including any of those actions specified in (i) above, whether or not such action was
taken or decision was rendered with respect to Northgate, or any change, amendment, application or
interpretation shall be officially proposed, which, in any such case, in the written opinion to it
of legal counsel of recognized standing, will result in Northgate becoming obligated to pay, on the
next succeeding date on which interest is due, additional amounts with respect to any debt security
of such series.
In the event that Northgate elects to redeem a series of the Debt Securities pursuant to the
provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph, it shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate,
signed by an authorized officer, stating that it is entitled to redeem such series of the Debt
Securities pursuant to their terms.
Notice of intention to redeem such series of Debt Securities will be given not more than 60 nor
less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption and will specify the date fixed for
redemption.
Provision of Financial Information
Northgate will file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files them with, or furnishes them
to, the SEC, copies of its annual and quarterly reports and of the information, documents and other
reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations
prescribe) which it is required to file or furnish with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding that it may not remain subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on
forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC, Northgate will continue to provide the Trustee:
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within the time periods required for the filing or furnishing of such forms by the SEC,
annual reports on Form 40-F or Form 20-F, as applicable, or any successor form; and |
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within the time periods required for the filing or furnishing of such forms by the SEC, reports on Form
6-K (or any successor form), containing the information which, regardless of applicable
requirements shall, at a minimum, contain such information required to be provided in
quarterly reports under the laws of Canada or any province thereof to security holders of a
corporation with securities listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, whether or not Northgate has
any of its securities listed on such exchange. Each of such reports, to the extent permitted
by the rules and regulations of the SEC, will be prepared in accordance with Canadian
disclosure requirements and generally accepted accounting principles provided, however, that
Northgate shall not be obligated to file or furnish such reports with the SEC if the SEC does
not permit such filings. |
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Events of Default
The following are summaries of events with respect to any series of Debt Securities which will
constitute an event of default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series:
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(i) |
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default in the payment of any interest on any debt security of that series or
additional amounts payable in respect of any interest on any debt security of that
series, when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period
of 30 days; |
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(ii) |
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default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or any
additional amounts payable in respect of any principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable; |
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(iii) |
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty in the
Indenture in respect of the Debt Securities of that series, and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 90 days after written notice has been given to
Northgate by the Trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all
outstanding Debt Securities of any series affected thereby; |
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(iv) |
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default under any bond, note, debenture or other evidence of Indebtedness of or
guaranteed by Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary or under any mortgage, indenture or
other instrument of Northgate or a Restricted Subsidiary under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness of Northgate or a
Restricted Subsidiary which results in the acceleration of such indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding US$15,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any
other currency or currency unit) but only if such indebtedness is not discharged or
such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within 30 days after notice to Northgate
by the Trustee or to Northgate and the Trustee by the holders of at least a majority of
the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series; |
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(v) |
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or analogous process have occurred with respect to us; or |
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(vi) |
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any other events of default provided with respect to Debt Securities of that
series. |
If an event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series,
unless the principal of all of the Debt Securities of that series shall have already become due and
payable, the Trustee may, in its discretion, and shall upon request in writing made by the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series, declare
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) all the outstanding Debt Securities of that series and
the interest accrued thereon and all other money, if any, owing under the provisions of the
Indenture in respect of those Debt Securities to be due and payable immediately on demand.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to each series of the Debt Securities which
are original issue discount Debt Securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration
of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of such original issue discount securities
upon the occurrence of any event of default and the continuation thereof.
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by an event of default shall have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect
to the Debt Securities of all series affected by such event of default.
No holder of a debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with
respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a Trustee, or for any other
remedy thereunder, unless:
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such holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing event of
default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series affected by such event of default; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of such series (voting as one class) affected by such event of default have made
written request, and such holder or holders have offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee
to institute such proceeding as Trustee; and |
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the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not received from the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
affected by such event of default a direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days
after such notice, request and offer. |
However, such above-mentioned limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the holder of a debt
security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium, if any, or interest on
such debt security on or after the applicable due date specified in such debt security.
Northgate will annually furnish to the Trustee a statement by certain of its officers as to whether
or not Northgate, to the best of their knowledge, is in compliance with all conditions and
covenants of the Indenture and, if not, specifying all such known defaults. Northgate will also be
required under the Indenture to notify the Trustee as soon as practicable upon becoming aware of
any event of default.
Defeasance
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture provides that, at
Northgates option, it will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the
outstanding Debt Securities of any series upon irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of
money and/or government securities which will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent chartered accountants to pay the principal of and
premium, if any, and each instalment of interest on the outstanding Debt Securities of such series
(hereinafter referred to as a Defeasance) (except with respect to the authentication, transfer,
exchange or replacement of Debt Securities or the maintenance of a place of payment and certain
other obligations set forth in the Indenture). Such trust may only be established if, among other
things:
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States stating
that (a) Northgate has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or (b) since the date of execution of the Indenture, there has been a change
in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that the holders
of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred; |
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in Canada or a ruling from
Canada Revenue Agency to the effect that the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities of
such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal or provincial income
or other tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal
or provincial income and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case had such Defeasance not occurred (and for the purposes of
such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that holders of the outstanding Debt
Securities of such series include holders who are not resident in Canada); |
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Northgate is not an insolvent person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency
Act (Canada) on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st
day following such deposit; |
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no event of default or event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or
both, shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit; and |
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other customary conditions precedent are satisfied. |
Northgate may exercise its Defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its Covenant
Defeasance option described in the following paragraph if it meets the conditions described in the
preceding sentence at the time it exercises the Defeasance option.
The Indenture provides that, at Northgates option, unless and until it has exercised its
Defeasance option described in the preceding paragraph, it may omit to comply with the Limitation
on Liens and Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets covenants and certain other
covenants and such omission shall not be deemed to be an event of default under the Indenture and
its outstanding Debt Securities upon irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of money
and/or government securities which will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent chartered accountants to pay the principal of and
- 27 -
premium, if any, and each instalment of interest, if any, on the outstanding Debt Securities
(hereinafter referred to as Covenant Defeasance). If Northgate exercises its Covenant Defeasance
option, the obligations under the Indenture other than with respect to such covenants and the
events of default other than with respect to such covenants shall remain in full force and effect.
Such trust may only be established if, among other things:
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States to the
effect that the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
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Northgate has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in Canada or a ruling from
Canada Customs and Revenue Agency to the effect that the holders of the outstanding Debt
Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal or provincial income
or other tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian
federal or provincial income and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case had such Covenant Defeasance not occurred (and for the
purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that holders of outstanding Debt
Securities include holders who are not resident in Canada); |
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Northgate is not an insolvent person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency
Act (Canada) on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st
day following such deposit; |
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no event of default or event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or
both, shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit; and |
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other customary conditions precedent are satisfied. |
Modification and Waiver
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by Northgate and the Trustee with the
consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of each
series issued under the Indenture affected by such modification or amendment (voting as one class);
provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of
each outstanding debt security of such affected series:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any instalment of interest, if any, on
any debt security; |
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reduce the principal amount of, or the premium, if any, or interest rate, if any, on any
debt security; |
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change the place of payment; |
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change the currency or currency unit of payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on any debt security; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to
any debt security; |
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reduce the percentage of principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of such series,
the consent of the holders of which is required for modification or amendment of the
applicable Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or
for waiver of certain defaults; or |
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modify any provisions of the Indenture relating to the modification and amendment of the
Indenture or the waiver of past defaults or covenants except as otherwise specified in the
Indenture. |
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may
on behalf of the holders of all Debt Securities of that series waive, insofar as that series is
concerned, compliance by Northgate with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. The
holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of any series may waive
any past default under the Indenture with respect to that series, except a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any debt security of
that series or in
- 28 -
respect of a provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of that series. The Indenture
or the Debt Securities may be amended or supplemented, without the consent of any holder of such
Debt Securities, in order to, among other things, cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or to make
any change that, in each case, does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of such Debt
Securities.
Resignation of Trustee
The Trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of the Debt Securities and
a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two or
more persons are acting as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each such
Trustee shall be a Trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the trust
administered by any other such Trustee, and any action described herein to be taken by the
Trustee may then be taken by each such Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one
or more series of Debt Securities for which it is Trustee.
Consent to Jurisdiction and Service
Under the Indenture, Northgate will irrevocably appoint CT Corporation System, 111 8th
Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10011, as Northgates authorized agent for
service of process in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Debt Securities or
the Indenture and for actions brought under federal or state securities laws in any federal or
state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, and Northgate irrevocably
submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts.
Governing Law
The Debt Securities and the Indenture will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York.
Enforceability of Judgments
Since a significant portion of all of Northgates assets, as well as the assets of its directors
and officers, are located outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States
against Northgate or certain of its directors or officers, including judgments with respect to the
payment of principal on any Debt Securities, may not be collectible within the United States.
Northgate has been informed by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP that the laws of the Province of
British Columbia permit an action to be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the
Province of British Columbia on any final and conclusive judgment in personam of any federal or
state court located in the State of New York (hereinafter referred to as a New York Court)
against Northgate, which judgment is subsisting and unsatisfied for a sum certain with respect to
the enforcement of the Indenture and the Debt Securities that is not impeachable as void or
voidable under the internal laws of the State of New York if:
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the New York Court rendering such judgment had jurisdiction over the
judgment debtor, as recognized under the laws of British Columbia (and submission by
Northgate in the Indenture to the jurisdiction of the New York Court will be sufficient
for that purpose with respect to the Debt Securities); |
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such judgment was not obtained by fraud or in a manner contrary to natural
justice and the enforcement thereof would not be inconsistent with public policy, as such
terms are understood under the laws of the Province of British Columbia or the federal
laws of Canada or contrary to any order made by the Attorney General of Canada under the
Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or by the Competition Tribunal under the
Competition Act (Canada) or the Governor-in-Council under the United Nations Act (Canada)
or the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada); |
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the enforcement of such judgment would not be contrary to the general
principles of equity and to the laws of general application limiting the enforcement of
creditors rights including bankruptcy, reorganization, winding up, moratorium and similar
laws and does not constitute, directly or indirectly, the enforcement of foreign revenue,
expropriatory, penal or other public laws in the Province of British Columbia; |
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there is no manifest error on the face of the judgment; and |
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the action to enforce such judgment is commenced within the appropriate
limitation period. |
Any court in the Province of British Columbia may only give judgment in Canadian dollars and
interest in connection with the judgment is subject to applicable laws of British Columbia.
Northgate has been advised by such counsel that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Canada
in original actions, or in actions to enforce judgments of US courts, of civil liabilities
predicated solely upon US federal securities laws.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
This section describes the general terms that will apply to the Warrants for the purchase of Equity
Securities (the Equity Warrants) or for the purchase of Debt Securities (the Debt Warrants).
Warrants may be offered separately or together with other Securities, as the case may be. Each
series of Warrants will be issued under a separate Warrant indenture to be entered into between the
Corporation and one or more banks or trust companies acting as Warrant agent. The applicable
Prospectus Supplement will include details of the Warrant agreements covering the Warrants being
offered. The Warrant agent will act solely as the agent of the Corporation and will not assume a
relationship of agency with any holders of Warrant certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants.
The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Warrants offered under this
Prospectus. The specific terms of the Warrants, and the extent to which the general terms described
in this section apply to those Warrants, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Equity Warrants
The particular terms of each issue of Equity Warrants will be described in the related Prospectus
Supplement. This description will include, where applicable:
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the designation and aggregate number of Equity Warrants; |
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the price at which the Equity Warrants will be offered; |
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the currency or currencies in which the Equity Warrants will be offered; |
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the designation and terms of the Equity Securities purchasable upon exercise of the Equity
Warrants; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the Equity Warrants will commence and the date on
which the right will expire; |
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the number of Equity Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each Equity Warrant
and the price at which and currency or currencies in which the Equity Securities may be
purchased upon exercise of each Equity Warrant; |
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the designation and terms of any Securities with which the Equity Warrants will be offered,
if any, and the number of the Equity Warrants that will be offered with each Security; |
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the date or dates, if any, on or after which the Equity Warrants and the related Securities
will be transferable separately; |
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whether the Equity Warrants will be subject to redemption or call and, if so, the terms of
such redemption or call provisions; |
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material United States federal income tax and Canadian federal income tax consequences of
owning the Equity Warrants; and |
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any other material terms or conditions of the Equity Warrants. |
Debt Warrants
The particular terms of each issue of Debt Warrants will be described in the related Prospectus
Supplement. This description will include, where applicable:
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the designation and aggregate number of Debt Warrants; |
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the price at which the Debt Warrants will be offered; |
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the currency or currencies in which the Debt Warrants will be offered; |
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the aggregate principal amount, currency or currencies, denominations and terms of the
series of Debt Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the Debt Warrants; |
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the designation and terms of any Equity Securities with which the Debt Warrants are being
offered, if any, and the number of the Debt Warrants that will be offered with each such
Equity Security; |
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the date or dates, if any, on or after which the Debt Warrants and the related Securities
will be transferable separately; |
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the principal amount of Debt Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each Debt
Warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which that principal amount of
Equity Securities may be purchased upon exercise of each Debt Warrant; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the Debt Warrants will commence and the date on
which the right will expire; |
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the minimum or maximum amount of Debt Warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
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whether the Debt Warrants will be subject to redemption or call, and, if so, the terms of
such redemption or call provisions; |
|
|
material United States federal income tax and Canadian federal income tax consequences of
owning the Debt Warrants; and |
|
|
any other material terms or conditions of the Debt Warrants. |
- 30 -
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS
AND SHARE PURCHASE OR EQUITY UNITS
The Corporation may issue share purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to
purchase from the Corporation, and the Corporation to sell to the holders, a specified number of
Equity Securities, at a future date or dates, or similar contracts issued on a prepaid basis (in
each case, Share Purchase Contracts). The price per Equity Security and the number of Equity
Securities may be fixed at the time the Share Purchase Contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the Share Purchase Contracts. The Share Purchase
Contracts will require either the share purchase price be paid at the time the Share Purchase
Contracts are issued or that payment be made at a specified future date. The Share Purchase
Contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a Share Purchase Contract and
Debt Securities or obligations of third parties (including U.S. treasury securities) (the Share
Purchase or Equity Units), and may, or may not serve as collateral for a holders obligations. The
Share Purchase Contracts may require holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified
manner. The Share Purchase Contracts also may require the Corporation to make periodic payments to
the holders of the Share Purchase Contracts or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or
refunded on some basis.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of the Share Purchase Contracts or
Share Purchase or Equity Units. The description in the Prospectus Supplement will not necessarily
be complete, and reference will be made to the Share Purchase Contracts, and, if applicable,
collateral, depositary or custodial arrangements, relating to the Share Purchase Contracts or Share
Purchase or Equity Units. Material United States and Canadian federal income tax considerations
applicable to the holders of the Share Purchase or Equity Units and the Share Purchase Contracts
will also be discussed in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
DENOMINATIONS, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
The Securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons attached in either global or
definitive form and in denominations and integral multiples as set out in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement (unless otherwise provided with respect to a particular series of Debt Securities
pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Indenture, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture).
Other than in the case of book-entry only Securities, Securities may be presented for registration
of transfer (with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) in the city specified for
such purpose at the office of the registrar or transfer agent designated by the Corporation for
such purpose with respect to any issue of Securities referred to in the Prospectus Supplement. No
service charge will be made for any transfer, conversion or exchange of the Securities but the
Corporation may require payment of a sum to cover any transfer tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith. Such transfer, conversion or exchange will be effected upon such
registrar or transfer agent being satisfied with the documents of title and the identity of the
person making the request. If an applicable Prospectus Supplement refers to any registrar or
transfer agent designated by the Corporation with respect to any issue of Securities, the
Corporation may at any time rescind the designation of any such registrar or transfer agent and
appoint another in its place or approve any change in the location through which such registrar or
transfer agent acts.
In the case of book-entry only Securities, a global certificate or certificates representing the
Securities will be held by a designated depository for its participants. The Securities must be
purchased or transferred through such participants, which includes securities brokers and dealers,
banks and trust companies. The depository will establish and maintain book-entry accounts for its
participants acting on behalf of holders of the Securities. The interests of such holders of
Securities will be represented by entries in the records maintained by the participants. Holders of
Securities issued in book-entry only form will not be entitled to receive a certificate or other
instrument evidencing their ownership thereof, except in limited circumstances. Each holder will
receive a customer confirmation of purchase from the participants from which the Securities are
purchased in accordance with the practices and procedures of that participant.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Corporation may sell the Securities to or through underwriters or dealers, and also may sell
Securities to one or more other purchasers directly or through agents. Each Prospectus Supplement
will set forth the terms of the
offering, including the name or names of any underwriters or agents, the purchase price or prices
of the Securities and the proceeds to the Corporation from the sale of the Securities.
- 31 -
The Securities may be sold, from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or
prices which may be changed or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related
to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The prices at which the Securities may be
offered may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution. If, in connection
with the offering of Securities at a fixed price or prices, the underwriters have made a bona fide
effort to sell all of the Securities at the initial offering price fixed in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the public offering price may be decreased and thereafter further changed,
from time to time, to an amount not greater than the initial public offering price fixed in such
Prospectus Supplement, in which case the compensation realized by the underwriters will be
decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by purchasers for the Securities is less than
the gross proceeds paid by the underwriters to the Corporation.
Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be
entitled under agreements to be entered into with the Corporation to indemnification by the
Corporation against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the U.S. Securities Act of
1933 as amended (the U.S. Securities Act), and Canadian securities legislation, or to
contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to
make in respect thereof. Such underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, the Corporation in the ordinary course of business.
In connection with any offering of Securities, the underwriters may over-allot or effect
transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities offered at a level
above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may
be discontinued at any time.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Securities offered hereby will be passed upon on
behalf of the Corporation by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP with respect to Canadian legal matters,
and by Dorsey & Whitney LLP, with respect to U.S. legal matters and, except as otherwise set forth
in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, on behalf of any underwriters by Stikeman Elliott LLP, with
respect to Canadian legal matters, and by Skadden Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to
U.S. legal matters.
INTEREST OF EXPERTS
Technical information contained in various documents incorporated herein has been derived from
the following technical reports:
1. |
|
Young-Davidson Property Carl Edmunds, M.Sc., P. Geo, the Corporations Manager of
Exploration prepared a NI 43-101 report for the Corporation titled Technical Report on the
Underground Mineral Resource Estimates, Young-Davidson Property, Matachewan, Ontario dated
March 25, 2008 (revised May 9 and May 27, 2008). |
2. |
|
Kemess South Mine Gordon Skrecky P. Eng, the Corporations Chief Mine Geologist,
and Craig Tomlinson P. Eng, the Corporations Mine Superintendent, prepared a NI 43-101 report
for the Corporation titled Technical Report On The December 31, 2007 Reserves For Kemess
South Mine dated May 9, 2008 (revised May 30, 2008). |
3. |
|
Fosterville Gold Mine Simon Hitchman, MAusIMM and Ian Holland, MAusIMM, each an
employee of the Corporation and Brad Evans, MAusIMM of Mining Plus, prepared a NI 43-101
report for the Corporation titled Technical Report on Fosterville Gold Mine, Victoria,
Australia dated March 25, 2008. |
4. |
|
Stawell Gold Mines Dean Fredericksen, M.Sc. Hons and MAusIMM of Fredericksen
Geological Solutions Pty Ltd., Glenn Miller, MAusIMM, an employee of the Corporation, and
Tamer Dincer, MAusIMM prepared a NI 43-101 report for the Corporation titled Technical Report
on Stawell Gold Mines, Victoria, Australia dated March 28, 2008. |
The Corporation has been advised that neither Messrs. Evans, Fredericksen nor Dincer held any
securities of the Corporation or of any associate or affiliate of the Corporation when they
prepared the reports referred to above or following the preparation of such reports nor did they
receive any direct or indirect interest in any securities of the Corporation or of any associate or
affiliate of the Corporation in connection with the preparation of such reports.
As at the date hereof, the partners and associates of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, as a group,
own, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of the Common Shares. The Corporations auditors, KPMG
LLP, Chartered Accountants, have advised that they are independent of the Corporation within the
meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct / Code of Ethics of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of
British Columbia and under all relevant professional and regulatory requirements in the United
States. Perseverances auditors, Ernst & Young, Chartered Accountants, have advised that they are
independent of Perseverance in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia).
Except as noted above, none of the aforementioned persons, nor any director, officer, employee
or partner, as applicable, of the aforementioned persons is currently expected to be elected,
appointed or employed as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or of any associate or
affiliate of the Corporation.
None of the aforementioned persons, and the directors, officers, employees and partners, as
applicable, of each of the aforementioned persons received or has received a direct or indirect
interest in a property of the Corporation or any associate or affiliate of the Corporation.
PRIOR SALES
In the 12 months prior to the date of this Prospectus, the Corporation has issued the following
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
Number of |
|
Price per |
|
Approximate Gross |
Offering |
|
Securities |
|
Security ($) |
|
Proceeds ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-Oct-07 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
8-Feb-08 |
|
|
1,460,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.97 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
28-Feb-08 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
- 32 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
Number of |
|
Price per |
|
Approximate Gross |
Offering |
|
Securities |
|
Security ($) |
|
Proceeds ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30-Apr-07 |
|
|
11,785 |
|
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
|
|
47,966 |
|
31-May-07 |
|
|
14,120 |
|
|
$ |
3.44 |
|
|
|
48,574 |
|
30-Jun-07 |
|
|
15,955 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
48,824 |
|
31-Jul-07 |
|
|
14,116 |
|
|
$ |
3.39 |
|
|
|
47,854 |
|
31-Aug-07 |
|
|
15,054 |
|
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
|
48,024 |
|
28-Sept-07 |
|
|
17,389 |
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
|
|
48,691 |
|
31-Oct-07 |
|
|
15,335 |
|
|
$ |
3.28 |
|
|
|
50,302 |
|
30-Nov-07 |
|
|
23,123 |
|
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
|
71,681 |
|
31-Dec-07 |
|
|
17,525 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
52,576 |
|
31-Jan-08 |
|
|
17,153 |
|
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
|
50,260 |
|
29-Feb-08 |
|
|
17,372 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
53,159 |
|
31-Mar-08 |
|
|
15,915 |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
|
|
52,042 |
|
30-Apr-08 |
|
|
18,583 |
|
|
$ |
2.86 |
|
|
|
53,149 |
|
7-May-07 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
7-May-07 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
26-Jun-07 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
26-Jun-07 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
29-Jun-07 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
29-Jun-07 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
29-Jun-07 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
29-Jun-07 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
13-Aug-07 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
4-Sep-07 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
4-Sep-07 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
5-Sep-07 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
18-Sep-07 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
18-Sep-07 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
7-Nov-07 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
7-Nov-07 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
20-Nov-07 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
|
100,800 |
|
20-Nov-07 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
184,000 |
|
23-Nov-07 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
26-Nov-07 |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
27-Nov-07 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
27-Nov-07 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
28-Nov-07 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
28-Nov-07 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
28-Dec-07 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
28-Dec-07 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
25-Feb-08 |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
25-Feb-08 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
|
11,520 |
|
25-Feb-08 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
7,360 |
|
25-Feb-08 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
7,120 |
|
3-Mar-08 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
3-Mar-08 |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
2,136 |
|
3-Mar-08 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
217,500 |
|
3-Mar-08 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
3-Mar-08 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
362,500 |
|
3-Mar-08 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
5-Mar-08 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
5-Mar-08 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
362,500 |
|
6-Mar-08 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
27,600 |
|
11-Mar-08 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
17-Mar-08 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
- 33 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
Number of |
|
Price per |
|
Approximate Gross |
Offering |
|
Securities |
|
Security ($) |
|
Proceeds ($) |
20-Mar-08 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
|
9,960 |
|
24-Mar-08 |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
|
4,680 |
|
28-Mar-08 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
28-Mar-08 |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
4,272 |
|
31-Mar-08 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
|
35,800 |
|
31-Mar-08 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
06-May-08 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
17,400 |
|
06-May-08 |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
18,850 |
|
06-May-08 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
17,400 |
|
06-May-08 |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
36,250 |
|
06-May-08 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
06-May-08 |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
|
18,850 |
|
08-May-08 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
14-May-08 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
|
7,470 |
|
03-Jun-08 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
|
7,470 |
|
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUMES
The Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the symbol NGX and AMEX
under the trading symbol NXG. The following tables set
forth the reported high, and low closing
sale prices and the aggregate volume of trading of the Common Shares on the TSX during the 12
months preceding the date of this Prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume |
|
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
(millions) |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June |
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
July |
|
|
3.48 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
August |
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
September |
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
2.74 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
October |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
November |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
December |
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
February |
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
March |
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
April |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
May |
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
June 1 4 |
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
The
following tables set forth the reported high, and low closing sale prices and the aggregate
volume of trading of the Common Shares on the AMEX during the 12 months preceding the date of this
Prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume |
|
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
(millions) |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June |
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
July |
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
August |
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
September |
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
50.4 |
|
October |
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
November |
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
|
December |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
February |
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
March |
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
April |
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
76.7 |
|
May |
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
|
June 1 4 |
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
The
closing price of the Northgate Shares on the TSX and AMEX on
June 4, 2008 was $3.04 and
US$3.00, respectively.
- 34 -
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The auditors of the Corporation are KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, of Vancouver, British
Columbia.
The
transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares is Computershare
Investor Services Inc.
at its principal office in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with
securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada and filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge
from the Secretary of Northgate at 815 Hornby Street, Suite 406, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z
2E6, Telephone (604) 681-4004 and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com or
www.sec.gov.
The following documents of Northgate, which have been filed with securities commissions or similar
authorities in Canada, are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part
of, this Prospectus:
(a) |
|
the AIF; |
|
(b) |
|
the audited comparative consolidated financial statements for
the financial years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006; |
|
(c) |
|
Supplementary Note: Reconciliation to United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, dated February 18, 2008 and filed on SEDAR on May
16, 2008; |
|
(d) |
|
Supplementary Note: Item 18 Reconciliation to United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, dated February 18, 2008 and filed on SEDAR on May
16, 2008; |
|
(e) |
|
the amended managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2007; |
|
(f) |
|
the management proxy circular dated March 14, 2008 for Northgates annual meeting of
shareholders held on May 2, 2008; |
|
(g) |
|
the material change report dated February 21, 2008 announcing that Northgate completed its
acquisition of Perseverance on
February 18, 2008; |
|
(h) |
|
the unaudited comparative interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and the notes thereto; |
|
(i) |
|
Supplementary Note: Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
for the three months ended March 31, 2008, filed on SEDAR on May 16, 2008; |
- 35 -
(j) |
|
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2008; and |
|
(k) |
|
the BAR. |
Any documents of the types referred to above (excluding confidential material change reports), or
other disclosure documents required to be incorporated by reference into a prospectus filed under
National Instrument 44-101 that are filed by Northgate with the securities commissions and other
similar authorities in Canada after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the
offering under an applicable Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
in and form an integral part of this Prospectus. The documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein contain meaningful and material information relating to the
Corporation and the readers should review all information contained in this Prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference. In addition, to the extent indicated in any Report on Form
6-K furnished to the SEC or in any Report on Form 40-F filed with the SEC, any information included
therein shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
Any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus or in any other subsequently
filed document which also is, or is deemed to be, incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
modifies or supersedes that statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that
it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the
document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement shall
not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement when made,
constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a
material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to prevent a statement that is
made from being false or misleading in the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part
of this Prospectus.
A Prospectus Supplement containing the specific terms of an offering of Securities, updated
disclosure of earnings coverage ratios, if applicable, and other information relating to the
Securities, will be delivered to purchasers of such Securities together with this Prospectus and
the applicable Prospectus Supplement and will be deemed to be incorporated into this Prospectus as
of the date of such Prospectus Supplement only for the purpose of the offering of the Securities
covered by that Prospectus Supplement.
Upon a new annual information form and the related annual financial statements being filed by the
Corporation with, and, where required, accepted by, the applicable securities commissions or
similar regulatory authorities during the currency of this Prospectus, the previous annual
information form, the previous annual financial statements and all quarterly financial statements,
material change reports and information circulars filed prior to the commencement of the
Corporations financial year in which the new annual information form is filed shall be deemed no
longer to be incorporated into this Prospectus for purposes of further offers and sales of
Securities hereunder.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents have been or will be filed with the SEC as part of the registration
statement of which this Prospectus forms a part: the documents referred to under the heading
Documents Incorporated by Reference; consent of KPMG LLP; consent of Ernst & Young; consent
of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP; consents of Carl Edmunds, Gordon Skrecky, Simon Hitchman, Ian
Holland, Brad Evans and Mining Plus, Dean Fredericksen and Fredericksen Geological Solutions Pty
Ltd., Glenn Miller, Craig Tomlinson, and Tamer Dincer; powers of attorney from directors and officers of the Corporation; and Form
of Indenture between Northgate and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, Statement of Eligibility under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Corporation has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-10 relating to the
Securities. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not
contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, certain items of which are
contained in the exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations
of the SEC. Statements included or incorporated by reference in this
- 36 -
Prospectus about the contents
of any contract, agreement or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each
instance investors should refer to the exhibits for a more complete description of the matter
involved. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
The Corporation is subject to the information requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the U.S. Exchange Act) and applicable Canadian securities legislation, and in accordance
therewith files reports and other information with the SEC and with the securities regulators in
Canada. Under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, documents and
other information that the Corporation files with the SEC may be prepared in accordance with the
disclosure requirements of Canada, which are different from those of the United States. As a
foreign private issuer, the Corporation is exempt from the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act
prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and its officers, directors and
principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and shortswing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In addition, the Corporation is not required to
publish financial statements as promptly as U.S. companies.
Investors may read any document that the Corporation has filed with the SEC at the SECs public
reference room in Washington, D.C. Investors may also obtain copies of those documents from the
public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee.
Investors should call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access its website at www.sec.gov for further
information about the public reference rooms. Investors may read and download some of the documents
the Corporation has filed with the SECs Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system at
www.sec.gov. Investors may read and download any public document that the Corporation has filed
with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities at www.sedar.com.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
The Corporation is a corporation existing under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).
The Corporations directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this Prospectus, are
residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside the United States, and all or a substantial portion
of their assets, and a substantial portion of the Corporations assets, are located outside the
United States. The Corporation has appointed an agent for service of process in the United States,
but it may be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in the United States to effect service
within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the
United States. It may also be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in the United States
to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the
Corporations civil liability and the civil liability of its directors, officers and experts under
the United States federal securities laws.
The Corporation filed with the SEC, concurrently with its registration statement on Form F-10 of
which this Prospectus is a part, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under
the Form F-X, the Corporation appointed CT Corporation System as its agent for service of process
in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by
the SEC, and any civil suit or action brought against or involving the Corporation in a United
States court arising out of or related to or concerning the offering of the Securities under this
Prospectus.
-A-1-
AUDITORS CONSENT
We have read the Base Shelf Prospectus of Northgate Minerals Corporation (the Corporation) dated
June 5, 2008 relating to the qualification for distribution of $250,000,000 of debt securities,
common shares, warrants to purchase equity securities, warrants to purchase debt securities, share
purchase contracts, and share purchase or equity units of the Corporation. We have complied with
Canadian generally accepted standards for an auditors involvement with offering documents.
We consent
to the incorporation by reference in the above-mentioned prospectus of our report to the
shareholders of the Corporation on the consolidated balance sheets of the Corporation as at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income,
changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years then ended. Our report is
dated February 18, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
KPMG LLP (Signed) |
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
|
|
Vancouver, British Columbia
|
|
|
June 5, 2008 |
|
|