e40vappza
File No. 812-13549
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED APPLICATION FOR AN ORDER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 6(C) OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
EXEMPTING APPLICANTS FROM
ALL PROVISIONS OF THAT ACT
METLIFE, INC.
METLIFE CAPITAL TRUST V
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166-0188
Please Direct Any Communications, Notice and Order to:
Paul Cellupica, Esq.
Dana Ladden, Esq.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
With Copies to:
Lorna MacLeod, Esq.
Christopher Petito, Esq.
Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP
1101 New York Avenue N.W., Suite 1100
Washington, D.C. 20005-4213
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Fourth Amended and Restated |
IN THE MATTER OF
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Application for an Order
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pursuant to Section 6(c) of |
MetLife, Inc.,
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the Investment Company |
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Act of 1940 Exempting |
MetLife Capital Trust V
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Applicants from all |
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provisions of that Act |
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200 Park Avenue
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New York, N.Y. 10166-0188
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File No. 812-13549
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MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation (MetLife), and MetLife Capital Trust V, a statutory
trust formed under Delaware law (the Trust and, together
with MetLife, the Applicants), request an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the Act), exempting the Trust from all provisions of the Act.
Applicants request that the order also apply to any existing or future company controlled by MetLife that is an insurance company or a bank (as defined in Section 2(a)
of the Act)
or a holding company primarily engaged in the business of an insurance company or a bank, that relies on Section 3(c)(3) and/or Section 3(c)(6) of the Act, and
that, except for its reliance on Section 3(c)(3) and/or Section 3(c)(6),
acts as a parent company
within the meaning of Rule 3a-5 under the Act (such companies, together with MetLife, Parent Companies and each, individually, a Parent Company) and to certain
finance subsidiaries wholly owned by a Parent Company
or a controlled company of such Parent Company
(Controlled Company of the Parent Company) that
currently exist or that may be established or acquired in the future (such finance subsidiaries, together
with the Trust, MetLife Finance Subsidiaries).
The Trust is the only MetLife Finance Subsidiary that presently intends to rely on the requested order. Any MetLife entity that relies on the requested order in the future will
comply with the terms and conditions of the application. The order
requested by this application (the Application) would permit the Trust or another MetLife
Finance Subsidiary to sell debt securities or non-voting preferred stock and use the proceeds to
finance the business operations of its Parent Company or a Controlled Company of the Parent Company (the Finance Subsidiary Securities) that satisfies the conditions described below.
I. |
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THE APPLICANTS AND THE METLIFE FINANCE SUBSIDIARIES |
A. MetLife, Insurance Company Subsidiaries and other Controlled Companies
MetLife, whose principal place of business is located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166-0188, is a leading provider of insurance, employee benefits and other financial services, with operations
throughout the United States and the Latin America, Europe and Asia Pacific regions. Through
its subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife offers life insurance,
annuities, automobile and homeowners insurance, retail banking and other financial services to
individuals, as well as group insurance and retirement & savings products and services
to corporations and other institutions. MetLife is subject to regulation as an insurance holding
company and, following the acquisition of a commercial bank in 2001, to regulation by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. MetLife does not fall
within the definition of an investment company in Section 3(a)(1)(A) or 3(a)(1)(B) of the
Act.1 Additionally, MetLife does not meet the definition of investment company in
Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Act because it does not own or propose to acquire investment
securities as defined under Section 3(a)(2) of the Act in excess of 40% of its total assets on an
unconsolidated basis. MetLifes principal assets, equity securities issued by
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Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Act defines as an investment
company any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or
proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or
trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(B) defines as an investment company
any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of issuing
face-amount certificates of the installment type, or has been engaged in such
business and has any such certificate outstanding. |
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its wholly-owned and majority-owned operating subsidiaries, are not counted as investment
securities. Consequently, MetLife can monitor its assets to assure that the value of investment
securities it holds does not exceed 40% of the value of its total assets. MetLife also
qualifies for the exclusion from the definition of an investment company pursuant to Section
3(c)(6) of the Act, which applies to any company primarily engaged either directly or through
majority-owned subsidiaries in the business of an insurance company or of a bank.
MetLife provides financial services through a large network of wholly-owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries and affiliates. MetLife conducts its insurance business in the United States
principally through separate wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries (the Insurance Company
Subsidiaries)2. Each Insurance Company Subsidiary is organized as an insurance
company, is primarily engaged in the business of writing insurance or the reinsurance of such risks
and is subject to regulation in the states in which it does business. Each Insurance Company
Subsidiary, therefore, is an insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(17) of the Act and is
excepted from the definition of an investment company under Sections 3(c)(3) and 3(c)(6) of the
Act. MetLife Bank, National Association, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife (the Bank), is a
bank as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Act and also is excepted from the definition of an
investment company under Sections 3(c)(3) and 3(c)(6) of the Act. Other wholly-owned subsidiaries
of MetLife are securities broker-dealers, registered with the Commission pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and members of the Financial
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The Insurance Company Subsidiaries include, among others,
Economy Preferred Insurance Company, First MetLife Investors
Insurance Company, General American Life Insurance Company, MetLife Insurance
Company of Connecticut, MetLife Investors Insurance Company, MetLife Investors
USA Insurance Company, Metropolitan Casualty Insurance Company, Metropolitan
Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Company, Metropolitan General Insurance
Company, Metropolitan Group Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company, Metropolitan Lloyds Insurance Company of Texas,
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company, Metropolitan Tower Life
Insurance Company, New England Life Insurance Company and SafeHealth Life Insurance Company. |
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Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA), that are excepted from the definition of an investment
company under Section 3(c)(2) of the Act (Broker-Dealers).
In addition to the Insurance Company Subsidiaries, the Bank and the Broker-Dealers, MetLife
has a direct or indirect interest in a number of other entities that are, or would be after giving
effect to the order requested hereby, controlled by it within the meaning of paragraph (b)(3) of Rule
3a-5 (Rule 3a-5) under the Act (collectively, together with the Insurance Company Subsidiaries,
the Bank and the Broker-Dealers, the Controlled Companies).
B. The Trust and Other MetLife Finance Subsidiaries
The Trust has been established under Delaware law, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust that
MetLife signed as sponsor, for the purpose of funding the operations of MetLife or its Controlled
Companies. The Trust has not yet begun operations. The Trust has not
issued any common securities, although it is permitted to do so.
If the Trust issues common securities, MetLife or a Controlled Company
will own all the common securities issued by the Trust.
The Trust proposes to issue Finance Subsidiary Securities for the purpose of raising funds to
finance the operations of MetLife or a Controlled Company.
The activities of the Trust will be structured to conform (except as noted herein) to the
requirements of Rule 3a-5, which exempts from the definition of an investment company certain
finance subsidiaries organized to finance their affiliates.
Because
the Trust has not issued any common securities, MetLife does not
currently hold any equity ownership
in it. As sponsor, however, MetLife is the sole beneficial owner of the Trust until the issuance
of the Finance Subsidiary Securities and at any time that Finance Subsidiary Securities are not
outstanding. Furthermore, MetLife, as sponsor, will at all times control the Trust in all material
respects, including having the sole right to select, remove or replace the Trust administrators.
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The
Trust currently qualifies for the exception from the definition of an investment company
under Section 3(c)(1) of the Act for an issuer that does not propose to make a public offering and
whose outstanding securities are beneficially owned by not more than 100 persons. Because the
Trust has not issued any Finance Subsidiary Securities, MetLife currently is its sole beneficial
owner. When the Trust makes an offering of Finance Subsidiary Securities as described in this
application, however, it will no longer qualify for the Section 3(c)(1) exemption either because it
proposes to make a public offering or because its outstanding securities are beneficially owned by
more than 100 persons.
Each MetLife Finance Subsidiary is or will be formed for the purpose of engaging in financing
activities that will provide funds for the operations of its Parent Company or Controlled Company of the Parent Company and will
be structured (except as noted herein) to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3a-5.
C. Offerings by the Trust and the MetLife Finance Subsidiaries
MetLife Finance Subsidiaries will issue Finance Subsidiary Securities3 to raise
funds to finance the operations of their Parent Companies or
Controlled Companies of the Parent Companies in
compliance with the conditions of this Application. MetLife currently contemplates
that a MetLife Finance Subsidiary will offer Finance Subsidiary Securities in private placement
transactions in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or may make public
offerings that are registered under the Securities Act. MetLife has on file with the Commission an effective automatic shelf registration
statement on Form S-3 dated November 6, 2007, and the applicable
Parent Company and
MetLife Finance Subsidiary, if not already a registrant under
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Finance Subsidiary Securities will not be voting
securities as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Act and will satisfy the
requirements of Rule 3a-5(a)(1) through Rule 3a-5(a)(4) under the Act. |
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the shelf registration statement, would be added to the registration statement by way of a
post-effective amendment prior to any registered public offering of Finance Subsidiary Securities. In the case of a registered
public offering, all relevant issuers of the Finance Subsidiary Securities will prepare a
prospectus supplement describing the Finance Subsidiary Securities offered and the terms of the
offering, and will file the prospectus supplement with the Commission in accordance with the
Securities Act and the rules thereunder.
D. Guarantee Agreements; Conversion or Exchange of Finance Subsidiary Securities
A
Parent Company will unconditionally guarantee in conformity with Rule 3a-5, on a
subordinated or unsubordinated basis, any debt securities constituting Finance Subsidiary
Securities as to payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, and any non-voting preferred
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securities constituting Finance Subsidiary Securities as to the payment of dividends, payment
of the liquidation preference in the event of liquidation, and payments to be made under a sinking
fund, if any. A guarantee would provide that in the event of a default by the MetLife Finance
Subsidiary in the payment of principal, interest or premium (with respect to debt securities) or in
the payment of dividends, liquidation preference or under a sinking fund (with respect to
non-voting preferred securities), holders of the Finance Subsidiary Securities may institute legal
proceedings directly against the Parent Company that guaranteed the Finance
Subsidiary Securities to enforce the guarantee without first proceeding against the MetLife Finance
Subsidiary.
Any Finance Subsidiary Securities that are convertible or exchangeable will be convertible or
exchangeable only for securities issued by the Parent Company that guaranteed the
Finance Subsidiary Securities or for other securities issued by the MetLife Finance Subsidiary that
meet the applicable requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of Rule 3a-5. In one
structure currently contemplated, Finance Subsidiary Securities issued by the Trust will be exchangeable into a
like amount of junior subordinated debentures issued by MetLife upon the occurrence of certain
enumerated events or at the election of MetLife.
E. Investment
of Proceeds by MetLife Finance Subsidiary
Upon or shortly after the closing of an offering by a MetLife Finance Subsidiary, the MetLife
Finance Subsidiary will invest substantially all of the net proceeds from the sale of Finance
Subsidiary Securities in a surplus note or other security issued by the Parent Company that guaranteed the Finance Subsidiary Securities or a Controlled Company
of the Parent Company within the meaning of paragraph (b)(3) of Rule 3a-5, or use the proceeds to make loans to one of these
entities4. Accordingly, as is contemplated by Rule 3a-5, each MetLife Finance
Subsidiary, through loans or an investment, will transfer at
least 85 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the Finance Subsidiary Securities to its Parent Company or a Controlled Company of the Parent Company as soon as practicable, but in no event later than six months after receiving
such proceeds.
Applicants request an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Act exempting the MetLife Finance
Subsidiaries from all provisions of the Act, provided that the MetLife Finance Subsidiaries comply
with all requirements of Rule 3a-5 under the Act, except that (A) a MetLife entity receiving funds
from a MetLife Finance Subsidiary is a Controlled
Company of the Parent Company that does not satisfy a portion of the definition of company controlled by the parent
company in Rule 3a-5(b)(3)(i) for the reasons described below, or (B) MetLife or another Parent Company does not satisfy a portion of the definition of parent company under Rule 3a-5(b)(2)(i) for the reasons described below.
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Surplus notes are subordinated debt obligations of an
insurance company whose sales proceeds are added to the
companys surplus capital. |
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MetLife
requests exemptive relief to permit a Controlled Company of the Parent Company
that is excepted from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4),
3(c)(5)(A), 3(c)(5)(B) or 3(c)(6) of the Act to receive funds from a MetLife Finance Subsidiary that is wholly owned by its Parent Company or a Controlled Company of the Parent Company.
Similarly, a Controlled Company of the Parent Company that is
excepted from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4), 3(c)(5)(A), 3(c)(5)(B) or 3(c)(6) may
own securities issued by a MetLife Finance Subsidiary that is wholly owned by its Parent Company or a Controlled Company
of the Parent Company. Any Controlled
Company of the Parent Company that is excluded from the definition of an investment company
under Section 3(c)(5) of the Act will fall within Section 3(c)(5)(A) or Section 3(c)(5)(B)
solely by reason of its holdings of accounts receivable either of its own customers or of the customers of
another Controlled Company of the Parent Company or by reason of loans made to its customers or the customers of another
Controlled Company of the Parent Company.
Any Controlled Company of the Parent Company that is excluded from the definition of investment company under
Section 3(c)(6) of the Act will not be engaged primarily, directly, or through majority-owned subsidiaries
in one or more of the businesses described in Section 3(c)(5) of the Act (except as permitted in
the immediately preceding sentence). No Controlled Company of the
Parent Company will rely on the exclusion
from the definition provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Act.
MetLife
further requests exemptive relief to permit MetLife or another Parent
Company that does not satisfy a portion of the definition of a parent
company in Rule 3a-5(b)(2)(i) solely because it is an insurance company as defined in Section
2(a)(17) of the Act or a bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the Act, which is excepted from the
definition of an investment company under Sections 3(c)(3) or
3(c)(6) of the Act, or a holding company
primarily engaged in the business of an insurance company or a bank that is excepted from the
definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(6) of the
Act, to guarantee Finance Subsidiary Securities issued by a MetLife
Finance Subsidiary that is wholly owned by the Parent Company or a
Controlled Company of the Parent Company. Similarly, a Parent
Company excepted by Section 3(c)(3) or Section 3(c)(6) of the Act may own securities issued by a MetLife Finance Subsidiary or receive funding from a MetLife Finance Subsidiary
if such MetLife Finance Subsidiary is wholly owned by such Parent Company or Controlled Company of the Parent Company. Each such
Parent Company that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(6)
will not engage primarily, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of the
businesses described in Section 3(c)(5) of the Act except solely by reason of its holdings of
accounts receivable either of its own customers or of the customers of another company controlled
by it or by reason of loans made to such customers or companies.
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MetLife currently does not fall within the definition
of an investment company under Section 3(a) of the Act, but may, in the future,
choose to rely on Section 3(c)(6) of the Act for an exclusion from the
definition of an investment company. |
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JUSTIFICATION FOR THE REQUESTED RELIEF |
Section 6(c) of the Act authorizes the Commission, upon application, conditionally or
unconditionally [to] exempt any person, security, or transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities, or transactions, from any provision or provisions of [the Act] or any rule or
regulation thereunder, if and to the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by
the policy and provisions of [the Act]. The requested order will provide relief enabling a
MetLife Finance Subsidiary to fund the operations of its Parent
Company or a
Controlled Company of the Parent Company by
issuing Finance Subsidiary Securities. For the reasons stated below, Applicants submit that the
requested relief meets the standards for exemption set forth in Section 6(c) of the Act.
Rule 3a-5 excludes from the definition of an investment company certain subsidiaries that are
organized to finance the operations of their parent company or of a company controlled by the
parent company that meet the conditions of the rule. Rule 3a-5(b)(1) defines a finance
subsidiary that is eligible for relief provided by the rule to mean any corporation:
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All of whose securities other than debt securities or non-voting preferred stock
meeting the applicable requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) [of the Rule] |
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or directors qualifying shares are owned by its parent company or a company controlled
by its parent company; and |
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The primary purpose of which is to finance the business operations of its parent
company or companies controlled by its parent company. |
The Commission staff has interpreted the definition of a finance subsidiary to include, in
addition to a corporation, other entities, such as a trust that is organized as a business trust
under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or a similar law of another state.6
Rule 3a-5(b)(2) in relevant part defines parent company to mean any corporation, partnership
or joint venture:
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That is not considered an investment company under Section 3(a) or that is excepted or
exempted by order from the definition of investment company by Section 3(b) or by the rules
or regulations under Section 3(a); [and] |
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That is organized or formed under the laws of the United States or a state or that is a
foreign private issuer. |
Rule 3a-5(b)(3) in relevant part defines company controlled by the parent company to mean any
corporation, partnership or joint venture:
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That is not considered an investment company under Section 3(a) or that is excepted or
exempted by order from the definition of investment company by Section 3(b) or by the rules
or regulations under Section 3(a); |
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That is either organized or formed under the laws of the United States or of a state or
that is a foreign private issuer...; and |
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In the case of a corporation, more than 25 percent of whose voting securities are
beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the parent company; or |
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See Lehman Brothers, Inc. (pub. avail. May 26, 1995)
and Goldman Sachs & Co. (pub. avail. Apr. 27, 1995). |
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In the case of a partnership or joint venture, each partner or participant in the joint
venture meets the requirements of paragraphs (b)(3)(i) and (ii) above, and the parent
company has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies
of the partnership or joint venture. |
Definitions in Rule 3a-5 of a parent company, which may guarantee securities issued by a
finance subsidiary and of a company controlled by the parent company, which may own or receive
funding from a finance subsidiary do not include any company that is
excepted from the definition
of an investment company under Section 3(c) of the Act. The Insurance Company Subsidiaries and the
Bank, which are all organized in the United States, must rely on Section 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) for
their exception from the definition of an investment company under the Act and, consequently, do
not fall within the rules definitions. The requested order
would provide relief that would permit MetLife (if it were to
rely on Section 3(c)(6)), an insurance company or bank
subsidiary of MetLife or an intermediate holding company of such
insurance company or bank to
guarantee securities issued by, to own or to receive funding from a MetLife Finance Subsidiary. In
this regard, the requested order would treat an insurance company and a bank organized in the
United States the same as a foreign bank and insurance company, which are excluded from the
definition of an investment company by Rule 3a-6 under the Act and, therefore, fall within the Rule
3a-5 definitions of a parent company or a company controlled by the parent company. In
addition, consistent with relief that the Commission has granted other financial services holding
companies (See Section IV below), the requested order would
permit a Controlled Company of the Parent Company that is
exempted from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4),
3(c)(5)(A), 3(c)(5)(B) or 3(c)(6) of the Act to receive funding from or own securities issued by
a MetLife Finance Subsidiary that is wholly owned by its Parent Company or a Controlled Company of the Parent Company.
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Other than the definitions of parent company and company controlled by the parent company
as described above, MetLife and the MetLife Finance Subsidiaries will comply with all the
requirements of Rule 3a-5. Specifically:
(i) |
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MetLife or another Parent Company that is an insurance company or a bank within the meaning
of Section 2(a) of the Act, which is excepted from the definition of an investment company
under Sections 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) of the Act or a holding company principally engaged in the business of
an insurance company or a bank that is excepted from the definition of an investment company
under Section 3(c)(6) of the Act will unconditionally guarantee, in conformity with Rule
3a-5, on a subordinated or unsubordinated basis, any debt securities constituting Finance
Subsidiary Securities as to payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, and any
non-voting preferred securities constituting Finance Subsidiary Securities as to the payment
of dividends, payment of the liquidation preference in the event of liquidation, and
payments to be made under a sinking fund, if any;7 |
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A guarantee of the Finance Subsidiary Securities in conformity with Rule 3a-5 would
provide that in the event of default by the MetLife Finance Subsidiary in the payment of
principal, interest or premium (with respect to debt securities) or in the payment of
dividends, liquidation preference or under a sinking fund (with respect to non-voting
preferred securities), holders of the Finance Subsidiary Securities may institute legal
proceedings directly against the Parent Company that guaranteed the Finance Subsidiary
Securities to enforce the guarantee without first proceeding against the MetLife Finance
Subsidiary; |
(iii) |
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The Finance Subsidiary Securities will be convertible or exchangeable only for
securities issued by the Parent Company that guaranteed the Finance Subsidiary Securities or
for other securities issued by the MetLife Finance Subsidiary meeting the applicable
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of Rule 3a-5; |
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The MetLife Finance Subsidiary through loans or an investment in the Parent Company or a
Controlled Company of the Parent Company, will transfer at least 85 percent of the proceeds
from the sale of the Finance Subsidiary Securities to the Parent
Company or Controlled Company of the Parent Company as soon as practicable, but in no event later than six
months of receiving such proceeds; and |
(v) |
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The MetLife Finance Subsidiaries will not invest in, reinvest in, own, hold or trade in
securities other than Government securities or securities issued by the Parent Company or by
a Controlled Company of the Parent Company. |
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The Parent Companys guarantee of the Finance Subsidiary
Securities will conform to the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3)
of Rule 3a-5. |
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Conditions imposed by Rule 3a-5 assure the MetLife Finance Subsidiary will not operate as an
investment company, but will act as a conduit to fund the operations of its Parent Company or a
permissible Controlled Company of the Parent Company. The conditions also assure that holders of securities
issued by the MetLife Finance Subsidiary will look to the Parent Company for repayment. The
rationale for Rule 3a-5 is that a finance subsidiary, which is acting in the place of its parent
company, should be able to issue securities that its parent company can issue directly without
becoming subject to the requirements of the
Act.8
This rationale applies equally where the parent company that guarantees securities issued by the finance subsidiary or the
company controlled by the parent company that receives funding from the finance subsidiary is an
insurance company or a bank organized in the United States that relies on
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See Exemption from Definition of Investment Company for
Certain Finance Subsidiaries of US and Foreign Private Issuers, 1940 Act
Release Nos. IC-12679 (September 22, 1982) (the Proposing Release) and
IC-14275 (December 14, 1984) (the Adopting Release). |
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Sections 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) for its exclusion from the definition of an investment company
under the Act.
Although the Commission carved out of Rule 3a-5 parent companies that are excluded from the
definition of an investment company under Section 3(c) of the Act, it acknowledged in the adopting
release for the rule (the Adopting Release)9 that relief similar to that granted by
the rule may be appropriate for such companies. The Adopting Release indicates that the
Commissions purpose in removing from the scope of Rule 3a-5 parent companies that are excluded by
Section 3(c) was to provide for the examination of such companies on a case-by-case basis to assure
that they are not engaged nor intend to engage primarily in investment company activities. The
only example that the Adopting Release cites, however, of an entity exempt from the definition of
an investment company by Section 3(c) that is primarily engaged in investment company activities is
a private investment company that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under
Section 3(c)(1) of the Act.10 The MetLife Finance Subsidiaries are clearly not the type
of company that Congress intended to make subject to regulation under the Act. As the Commission
itself noted in the Adopting Release, it has generally found it appropriate to exempt a finance
subsidiary from all provisions of the Act where the primary purpose of such finance subsidiary is
to finance the business operations of its parent or other subsidiaries of its parent and where any
purchaser of such finance subsidiarys securities ultimately looks to such parent for repayment and
not to such finance subsidiary. See Release Nos. IC-12679 (Sep. 22, 1982) and IC-14275 (Dec. 14,
1984) [T]he Commission
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See immediately preceding footnote. |
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Section 3(c)(1) excludes from the definition of an
investment company any issuer whose outstanding securities are beneficially
owned by not more than one hundred persons and which is not making and does not
presently propose to make a public offering of its securities. |
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believes that it is appropriate to exempt a finance subsidiary from all provisions of the Act
where neither its structure nor its mode of operations resembles that of an investment
company.11
Neither any Parent Company nor any Controlled Company of the Parent Company that will be covered by the requested order
presents the potential for investment company activities that caused the Commission to limit the
definitions of parent company or company controlled by the parent company under Rule 3a-5.
MetLife is an insurance holding company, which through its subsidiaries is primarily engaged in the
business of an insurance company. The predominant activity of MetLifes Insurance Company
Subsidiaries is writing insurance or the reinsuring of risks underwritten by insurance companies.
The Bank is a national bank under the authority of the Comptroller of the Currency. Each of
MetLife, any Insurance Company Subsidiary or the Bank (i.e., any Parent
Company) could itself issue securities to fund its
operations or the operations of its subsidiaries without compromising its exempt status under the
Act. Similarly, each Controlled Company of the Parent Company that is excluded from the definition of an investment
company under Sections 3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4), 3(c)(5)(A),
3(c)(5)(B) or 3(c)(6) could obtain financing directly and will not
present the potential for investment company activities. In each
case, the Controlled Company of the Parent Company primarily engages in the business of an insurance company, a bank or another financial services provider that
would be the basis for an exemption under the Act.
It
is clear that, consistent with the Adopting Release, each MetLife Finance Subsidiary is
essentially a conduit for [its] parent to raise capital for its own business operations or for the
business operations of its other subsidiaries. There are sound tax, accounting, organizational
and other business reasons for MetLife or another Parent Company to use a subsidiary, such as the MetLife Finance
Subsidiaries, through which it may accomplish the necessary financing. In addition, by virtue of
the unconditional guarantee of the Finance Subsidiary Securities, the holders of the Finance Subsidiary
Securities will have direct access to the credit of the relevant Parent Company.
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11 |
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See the Adopting Release. |
15
Accordingly, holders of the Finance Subsidiary Securities will enjoy the same assurances as
holders of similar obligations issued by MetLife or other Parent Company. Because holders of the
Finance Subsidiary Securities will be equally well protected, if not more so given the
unconditional guarantee, under the proposed arrangements as under functionally equivalent
arrangements that would not result in the applicability of the Act, Applicants submit that the
protections of the Act for investors in the Finance Subsidiaries Securities are not necessary.
Thus, the MetLife Financing Subsidiaries request the flexibility to provide financing to Parent
Companies or Controlled Companies of Parent Companies as described in the Application. The
limited respects in which a MetLife Finance Subsidiary will deviate from Rule 3a-5 do not change
the essential nature of the Parent Company or the Controlled Companies of the Parent Company from
the type of company encompassed by the Rule.
Also relevant to the appropriateness of the requested relief is the exclusion from the
definition of an investment company provided by Rule 3a-6 to foreign insurance companies and banks,
which was adopted by the Commission in 1991 subsequent to its adoption of Rule 3a-5. By adopting
the exclusion for foreign insurance companies and banks under Section 3(a), the Commission caused
such companies to fall within the definition of parent company and a company controlled by a
parent company under Rule 3a-5. It, thus, exempted finance subsidiaries that are established by
or that fund foreign insurance companies or foreign banks from the definition of an investment
company under the Act by operation of the rule without any staff review or Commission action.
Insurance companies and banks organized in the United States should have the same ability to
finance their operations through a finance subsidiary as a foreign insurance company or a foreign
bank.
16
The Commission has expressly recognized finance subsidiaries that are established to fund the
operations of United States insurance companies and banks may appropriately benefit from relief
provided by Rule 3a-5 by granting numerous orders that have exempted such finance subsidiaries from
all provisions of the Act. Each order extends the relief to future finance subsidiaries and
transactions that satisfy the conditions of the order. Most recently, in the matter of MBIA Global
Funding, LLC, 1940 Act Release Nos. IC-26751 (February 8, 2005) (Notice) and IC-26785 (March 17,
2005)(Order), the Commission issued an order exempting from all provisions of the Act finance
subsidiaries established by an insurance holding company (which may derive its non investment
company status from Section 3(c)(6) of the Act) for the purpose of financing its insurance company
subsidiaries (which are exempted from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(3)
or under Section 3(c)(6)). The order also extended the relief to finance subsidiaries established
by the holding company to fund the operation of its subsidiaries that are excluded from the
definition of an investment company under Sections 3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4), 3(c)(5)(A),
3(c)(5)(B) and 3(c)(6) of the Act. In the matter of FSA Capital Management Services, LLC, 1940 Act
Release Nos. IC-25986 (March 28, 2003) (Notice) and IC-26009 (April 23, 2003)(Order), the
Commission issued an order exempting from all provisions of the Act finance subsidiaries
established by an insurance holding company (which derived its non investment company status from
Section 3(c)(6) of the Act) for the purpose of financing its insurance company subsidiaries (which
derive their non investment company status from Sections 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) of the Act). In the
matter of J.P.Morgan Index Funding, 1940 Act Release Nos. IC-22713 (June 17,1997)(Notice) and
IC-22750 (July 15, 1997)(Order), the Commission issued an order exempting from all provisions of the
Act finance subsidiaries
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established by a bank holding company (which derived its non investment company status from
Section 3(c)(6) of the Act) for the purpose of funding the operations of the holding companys
direct and indirect subsidiaries that are excluded from the definition of an investment company
under Sections 3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4) and 3(c)(6) of the Act.
Similarly, the Commission issued orders exempting from all provisions of the Act finance
subsidiaries of American International Group that fund insurance company subsidiaries of American
International Group, which are excluded from the definition of an investment company under Sections
3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) of the Act (See American International Group, 1940 Act Release Nos. IC-24284
(Feb. 10, 2000)(Notice) and IC-24331 (March 7, 2000)(Order)), finance subsidiaries established by
New York Life Insurance Company (which derives its non-investment company status under Section
3(c)(3) of the Act) for the purpose of funding its insurance company subsidiaries (which derive
their non investment company status from Sections 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) of the Act) (See New York Life
Capital Corporation, 1940 Act Release Nos. IC-23249 (June 12, 1998)(Notice) and IC-23309 (July 9,
1998)(Order)), and a finance subsidiary established by Midlantic Corporation (a bank holding
company which derives its non-investment company status under Section 3(c)(6) of the Act) (See
Midlantic Funding Corporation, 1940 Act Release Nos. IC-16605 (October 21, 1988) (Notice) and
IC-16642 (November 18, 1988) (Order)) for the purpose of funding its activities and the activities
of its direct and indirect bank subsidiaries, which derive their non-investment company status
under Sections 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) of the Act. All the orders for American International Group,
New York Life and Midlantic Corporation permitted finance subsidiaries to fund the operations of
affiliates engaged in other types of businesses that are excluded from the definition of an
investment company by Section 3(c) of the Act. Among the affiliates covered by these orders
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were entities excepted or exempted from the definition of an investment company under Section
3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4), 3(c)(5)(A), 3(c)(5)(B) and 3(c)(6) of the Act.
The Commission has also issued orders permitting current and future finance affiliates of a
United States insurance company to rely on Rule 3a-5 despite the fact that the parent company of
the finance subsidiary or the affiliate to which the finance subsidiary transfers its proceeds
relies on Sections 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) for its exception or exemption from the definition of an
investment company. See, for example, Liberty Mutual Capital Corporation (Boston), 1940 Act
Release Nos. IC-19047 (October 22, 1992)(Notice) and IC-19101 (November 17, 1992)(Order) (Finance
subsidiary granted exemptive order enabling it to rely on Rule 3a-5 with regard to financing the
business activities of a parent company and companies controlled by a parent company excluded from
the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(3)).
Applicants seek exemptive relief that would include future Parent Companies that have not
been named as applicants to the application. This additional relief will treat the finance subsidiary of a domestic insurance company or bank subsidiary of MetLife
the same as finance subsidiaries of foreign insurance company or bank
subsidiaries of MetLife, which are eligible for Rule 3a-5 relief without any action by the Commission.
Without the requested relief, a newly acquired MetLife insurance company or bank subsidiary that may seek
(or such existing subsidiary that may determine in the future) to act as a
parent company within the meaning of Rule 3a-5 would have to submit another application
seeking essentially the same relief as sought here. Such an application would not raise any
significant issue that Applicants have not already analyzed in this Amended Application. Granting
the future relief, therefore, will save the staff from reviewing duplicative applications and
contribute to the efficient administration of the Commissions exemptive authority. For these
reasons, Applicants submit that the request for future relief satisfies the standard under Section
6(c) of the Act and is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policies and provisions of the Act.
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VI. |
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APPLICANTS CONDITIONS |
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will be subject to the following
conditions:
Applicants will comply with all the provisions of Rule 3a-5 under the Act, except that
(1) |
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A Parent Company may not meet the portion of the definition
of a parent company in Rule 3a-5(b)(2)(i) solely
because it is excluded from the
definition of an investment company under Sections 3(c)(3) or 3(c)(6) of the Act; and |
(2) |
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a Controlled Company of the Parent Company may not meet the portion of
the definition of a company controlled by the parent company in Rule 3a-5(b)(3)(i)
solely because it is excluded from the definition of an investment company under
Sections 3(c)(2), 3(c)(3), 3(c)(4), 3(c)(5)(A), 3(c)(5)(B) or 3(c)(6) of the Act; |
provided that:
(a) |
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any Controlled Company of the Parent Company excluded from the
definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(5) of the Act will fall within
Section 3(c)(5)(A) or Section 3(c)(5)(B) solely by reason of its holdings of accounts
receivable of either its own customers or the customers of another Controlled Company of the Parent Company or
by
reason of loans made to its customers or the customers of another Controlled Company of the Parent Company; and |
(b) |
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any Parent Company or Controlled Company of a Parent Company excluded
from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(6) will not engage
primarily, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of the
businesses described in Section 3(c)(5) of the Act (except as permitted in (a) above). |
20
Applicants request that any comments or questions with respect to this application be directed
to (A) at MetLife, Paul Cellupica at (212) 578-3067 or Dana Ladden at (212) 578-2041, and (B) at
Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, Lorna MacLeod at (202) 346-8053 or Christopher Petito at (202) 346-8783.
21
Based upon the foregoing information, Applicants submit that their request for an order
pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Act exempting them from all provisions of the Act meets the
applicable standards for exemption, that all the requirements contained in Rule 0-2 under the Act
relating to the signing and filing of this Application have been complied with, and that the
officer or attorney-in-fact who has signed and filed this Application in the name and on behalf of
each Applicant is fully authorized to do so.
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Date: November 25, 2009 |
METLIFE, INC.
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By: |
/s/
Steven J. Goulart |
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Name: |
Steven J. Goulart |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and Treasurer |
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METLIFE CAPITAL TRUST V |
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By MetLife, Inc.,
As sponsor
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By: |
/s/
Steven J. Goulart |
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Name: |
Steven J. Goulart |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and
Treasurer |
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AUTHORIZATION
Pursuant to Rule 0-2 of the General Rules and Regulation under the Investment Company Act of
1940, MetLife, Inc. declares that this Fourth Amended and Restated
Application is signed by Steven J. Goulart, the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of said corporation, pursuant to the general
authority vested in him as such officer.
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Date: November 25, 2009 |
METLIFE, INC.
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By: |
/s/
Steven J. Goulart |
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Name: |
Steven J. Goulart |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and
Treasurer |
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VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that
he has duly executed the attached Fourth Amended and Restated Application
for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for and on behalf of
MetLife, Inc.; that he is the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of such corporation; and that all
action by stockholders, directors, and other bodies necessary to authorize the undersigned to
execute and file such instrument has been taken. The undersigned further states that he is
familiar with such instrument, and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are
true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/
Steven J. Goulart |
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Name: |
Steven J. Goulart |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and
Treasurer |
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AUTHORIZATION
Pursuant to Rule 0-2 of the General Rules and Regulation under the Investment Company Act of
1940, MetLife Capital Trust V declares that this Fourth Amended and Restated Application is signed by
Steven J. Goulart, the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of MetLife, Inc., which signs for the Trust
as sponsor, pursuant to the general authority vested in him as such officer.
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Date: November 25, 2009 |
METLIFE CAPITAL TRUST V
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By: MetLife, Inc.,
As sponsor
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By: |
/s/
Steven J. Goulart |
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Name: |
Steven J. Goulart |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and
Treasurer |
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VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that
he has duly executed the attached Fourth Amended and Restated Application of an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for and on behalf of
MetLife Capital Trust V; that he is the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of MetLife, Inc., which
is signing for the Trust, as sponsor; and that all action by stockholders, directors, and other
bodies necessary to authorize the undersigned to execute and file such instrument has been taken.
The undersigned further states that he is familiar with such instrument, and the contents thereof,
and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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By: |
/s/
Steven J. Goulart |
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Name: |
Steven J. Goulart |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and
Treasurer |
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