KORU Medical Systems Announces 2022 Q4 and Full Year Financial Results, Accelerating to 19% Revenue Growth in 2022

KORU Medical Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: KRMD) ("KORU Medical" or the "Company"), a leading medical technology company focused on the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of innovative and easy-to-use subcutaneous drug delivery systems that improve quality of life for patients, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022. The Company also issued guidance for the full year 2023.

Recent Highlights:

  • Fourth quarter net revenue growth of 13% to $7.3 million, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth, and full year net revenue growth of 19% to $27.9 million
  • Novel Therapies business finished the year with 14 total collaborations to date – growing pre-commercial revenue from $0.5 million in 2021 to $2.5 million for full year 2022
  • 11% Core business growth (U.S. and International) for the year driven by overall SCIg market growth and market share gains through prefilled syringe adoptions
  • Improved cash position to $17.4 million ending the fourth quarter via strong working capital management
  • 2023 net revenues expected to be between $32.5 and $33.5 million, representing growth in the range of 17-20%

"2022 was a very impactful year for KORU Medical, as we executed on the first year of our Vision 2026 strategy and strengthened our position as a leading provider of drug delivery in the home," said Linda Tharby, KORU Medical's President and CEO. "We grew revenue by 19%, more than doubled our novel therapies revenues and pipeline, and delivered double-digit revenue growth in our Core business. We continued to build a strong team, and we are excited by the momentum we carry into 2023. We anticipate another strong year of growth across both our Novel Therapies and Core businesses, as well as completion of our operational improvements to drive our gross margin profile. We look forward to continuing to build value for our patients, customers and shareholders."

2022 Fourth Quarter Financial Results

 

Three Months

Ended December 31,

 

Change from Prior Year

 

2022

 

2021

 

$

 

%

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Core

$

5,314,836

 

$

5,004,192

 

$

310,644

 

 

6.2

%

International Core

 

1,221,540

 

 

1,261,731

 

 

(40,191

)

 

 

(3.2

)

Novel Therapies

 

808,305

 

 

224,584

 

 

583,721

 

 

 

259.9

%

Total

$

7,344,681

 

$

6,490,507

 

$

854,174

 

 

13.2

%

Total net revenues increased $0.9 million, or 13.2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Novel Therapies net revenues grew by 259.9% in the fourth quarter of 2022 driven by significant progress related to a non-recurring engineering (NRE) innovation services agreement and revenues in support of ongoing clinical trials. Domestic Core growth of 6.2% was driven by growth in Freedom Edge pumps to support prefilled syringe adoption and increases in average selling prices, offset by store consolidations in a large specialty pharmacy account and the impact of lower SCIg script volumes in the third quarter of 2022. International Core net revenues were lower by 3.2% driven by prior year timing of orders from two distributors, partially offset by new distributor revenue growth in Germany and growth in other markets related to new label indications.

Gross profit increased $0.2 million or 6.4% in the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. This increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the increase in net revenues of $0.9 million, as described above. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 55.5% compared to 59.0% from the fourth quarter of 2021. The decline in the gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to higher year on year manufacturing costs associated with labor and materials, and expenses related to our manufacturing transition as we prepare to exit our Chester facility and complete the transition to our Mahwah facility and outsourced manufacturing organization. Offsetting these increases was a higher margin for Novel Therapies NRE service revenue mix and an increase in Core average selling price and product mix.

Total operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2022 were $6.6 million, compared to $5.9 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to innovation investments in research and development.

Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $2.0 million, or $(0.04) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $1.1 million, or ($0.02) per diluted share for the same period of 2021. Net loss included a tax benefit of $0.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2022.

2022 Full Year Financial Results

 

Twelve Months

Ended December 31,

 

Change from Prior Year

 

2022

 

2021

 

$

 

%

Net Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Core

$

21,205,204

 

$

19,045,512

 

$

2,159,692

 

$

11.3

%

International Core

 

4,164,714

 

 

3,856,972

 

 

307,742

 

 

8.0

%

Novel Therapies

 

2,526,119

 

 

587,691

 

 

1,938,428

 

 

329.8

%

Total

$

27,896,037

 

$

23,490,175

 

$

4,405,862

 

$

18.8

%

Total net revenues increased $4.4 million, or 18.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared with the same period last year. Double-digit revenue growth was achieved in our Domestic Core and Novel Therapies businesses. Domestic Core growth was primarily driven by increased volume attributed to SCIg market growth and new label indications, including prefilled syringes, and increases in average selling prices. Novel Therapies revenues grew by 329.8% for the year ended 2022 related to services performed on an NRE innovation development agreement for a pharmaceutical customer and increases in clinical trial product sales for several pharmaceutical customers. Revenues growth in our International Core business was driven by volume growth in several EU markets compared with prior year.

Gross profit increased $1.6 million or 11.6% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. Gross profit as a percent of revenues decreased to 55.1% compared to 58.6% from the prior year. The decline in the gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to higher manufacturing costs associated with labor and materials, and expenses related to our manufacturing transition as we prepare to exit our Chester facility to complete the transition to our Mahwah facility and outsourced manufacturing organization, and a lower Novel Therapies service revenue margin. Partially offsetting these declines was an increase in core average selling price and product mix.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.7 million, or 15.4%, during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to $2.5 million in investments for new hires in commercial for Domestic Core and Novel Therapies businesses, as well as quality and regulatory to support our strategic growth initiatives.

Research and development expenses increased $2.5 million, or 100.4%, during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared with the same period last year primarily due to new product development initiatives.

Net loss for the full year 2022 was $8.6 million, or $(0.19) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $4.6 million, or ($0.10) per diluted share for the same period of 2021. Net loss included a tax benefit of $2.0 million for the full year 2022.

Cash and cash equivalents were $17.4 million as of December 31, 2022.

Assumptions and Guidance for Full Year 2023

KORU Medical's guidance for full year 2023 reflects numerous assumptions that could affect its business, based on the information management has as of this date, which includes, SCIg market growth rate of ~10%, prefilled syringe penetration of 15-20%, plasma supply, clinical trial activity and expansion of the novel therapies pipeline, inflationary impact (including labor and supply price increases), third party contractor execution, supply chain and labor shortage impacts, and timely receipt of other receivable credits. Management will discuss its outlook and several of its assumptions on its fourth quarter 2022 earnings call.

KORU Medical expects:

  • Full year 2023 net revenue between $32.5 and $33.5 million, representing growth in the range of 17%-20%
    • To sign 6 new Novel Therapies collaborations
    • Two 510(k) filings submitted in second half
  • Gross margins between 58% and 60% on a full year, with first half margins expected between 55% to 57% and a planned exit between 60% and 62%
    • Chester, NY site closure Q1; completion of manufacturing outsourcing transition Q2
  • Cash balance at year-end 2023 greater than $10.0 million
    • Operating expenses of approximately $30.0 million, inclusive of stock compensation expense
    • Working capital improvements in inventory of approximately $2.0 million
    • Breakeven in second half of 2024 based on current strategic outlook

Conference Call and Webcast Details

The Company will host a live conference call and webcast to discuss these results and provide a corporate update on Wednesday, March 8, 2023, at 4:30 PM ET.

To participate in the call, please dial (877)-407-0784 (domestic) or (201)-689-8560 (international) and provide conference ID: 13736062. The live webcast will be available on the IR Calendar on the News/Events page of the Investors section of KORU Medical's website.

Non-GAAP Measures

This press release includes the non-GAAP financial measures "Adjusted EBITDA" and "Adjusted Diluted earnings per share" that are not in accordance with, nor an alternate to, generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. These non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. They are limited in value because they exclude charges that have a material effect on KORU Medical's reported results and, therefore, should not be relied upon as the sole financial measures to evaluate the Company's financial results. Non-GAAP financial measures are meant to supplement, and to be viewed in conjunction with, GAAP financial results. Reconciliations of the Company's non-GAAP measures are included at the end of this press release.

About KORU Medical Systems

KORU Medical Systems develops, manufactures, and commercializes innovative and easy-to-use subcutaneous drug delivery systems that improve quality of life for patients around the world. The FREEDOM Syringe Infusion System currently includes the FREEDOM60® and FreedomEdge® Syringe Infusion Drivers, Precision Flow Rate Tubing™ and HIgH-Flo Subcutaneous Safety Needle Sets™. These devices are used for infusions administered in the home and alternate care settings. For more information, please visit www.korumedical.com.

Forward-looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, expected financial outlook and operating performance for fiscal 2023. Forward-looking statements discuss the Company's current expectations and projections relating to its financial position, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “guidance,” "outlook", "expect", "plan", "believe" and "will". Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, those referenced under “Assumptions and Outlook for Full Year 2023” in this press release, uncertainties associated with the shift to increased healthcare delivery in the home, new patient diagnoses, customer ordering patterns, innovation and competition, labor and supply price increases, inflationary impacts, labor supply, and those risks and uncertainties included under the captions "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 which is on file with the SEC and available on our website at www.korumedical.com/investors and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. All information provided in this release and in the attachments is as of March 8, 2023. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.

KORU MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUES

 

$

7,344,681

 

$

6,490,507

 

 

$

27,896,037

 

 

23,490,175

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

3,266,535

 

 

2,658,718

 

 

 

12,527,051

 

 

9,720,597

 

Gross Profit

 

 

4,078,146

 

 

3,831,789

 

 

 

15,368,986

 

 

13,769,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

4,761,173

 

 

4,881,709

 

 

 

20,606,507

 

 

17,862,314

 

Research and development

 

 

1,640,732

 

 

949,930

 

 

 

4,956,215

 

 

2,473,669

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

187,658

 

 

113,308

 

 

 

587,137

 

 

463,130

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

6,589,563

 

 

5,944,947

 

 

 

26,149,859

 

 

20,799,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Loss

 

 

(2,511,417

)

 

(2,113,158

)

 

 

(10,780,873

)

 

(7,029,535

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on foreign currency exchange

 

 

(977

)

 

(7,144

)

 

 

(39,874

)

 

(28,905

)

Gain on disposal of fixed assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1009

 

Other Income

 

 

 

 

679,907

 

 

 

 

 

679,907

 

Interest (expense)/income, net

 

 

101,008

 

 

(3,800

)

 

 

145,587

 

 

13,083

 

TOTAL OTHER INCOME

 

 

100,031

 

 

668,963

 

 

 

105,713

 

 

665,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE TAXES

 

 

(2,411,386

)

 

(1,444,195

)

 

 

(10,675,160

)

 

(6,364,441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

 

434,659

 

 

375,837

 

 

 

2,014,018

 

 

1,801,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(1,976,727

)

$

(1,068,358

)

 

$

(8,661,142

)

(4,562,823

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.04

)

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.19

)

(0.10

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.04

)

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.19

)

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

45,372,132

 

 

44,571,079

 

 

 

45,002,074

 

 

44,385,032

 

Diluted

 

 

45,372,132

 

 

44,571,079

 

 

 

45,002,074

 

 

44,385,032

 

 

KORU MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

17,408,257

 

 

$

25,334,889

 

Accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts of $21,459 and $24,271 for December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

 

3,558,884

 

 

 

3,592,886

 

Inventory

 

 

6,404,867

 

 

 

6,106,338

 

Other receivables

 

 

972,396

 

 

 

718,220

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

1,457,232

 

 

 

1,568,821

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

29,801,636

 

 

 

37,321,154

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

3,886,975

 

 

 

1,106,445

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $325,872 and $263,729 at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

 

787,182

 

 

 

808,813

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

3,786,545

 

 

 

95,553

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

 

3,967,480

 

 

 

1,941,254

 

Other assets

 

 

102,625

 

 

 

19,812

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

42,332,443

 

 

$

41,293,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,391,799

 

 

$

1,227,533

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,889,941

 

 

 

2,709,704

 

Note Payable

 

 

433,295

 

 

 

508,583

 

Other liabilities

 

 

257,337

 

 

 

90,000

 

Accrued payroll and related taxes

 

 

542,399

 

 

 

160,603

 

Finance lease liability – current

 

 

­­98,335

 

 

 

Operating lease liability – current

 

 

345,834

 

 

 

95,553

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

6,958,940

 

 

 

4,791,976

 

Finance lease liability, net current portion

 

 

394,283

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

 

 

3,653,257

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

11,006,480

 

 

 

4,791,976

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 48,861,891 and 48,044,162 shares issued; 45,441,389 and 44,623,660 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

 

488,619

 

 

 

480,441

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

44,252,117

 

 

 

40,774,245

 

Treasury stock, 3,420,502 shares at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, at cost

 

 

(3,843,562

 

(3,843,562

)

Retained deficit

 

 

(9,571,211

)

 

 

(910,069

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

31,325,963

 

 

 

36,501,055

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

42,332,443

 

 

$

41,293,031

 

KORU MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$

(8,661,142

)

$

(4,562,823

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

3,079,427

 

 

2,707,554

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

587,137

 

 

463,130

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

 

 

(1,009

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(2,026,226)

 

 

(1,815,980

)

ROU landlord credit

 

 

212,546

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease/(Increase) in accounts receivable

 

 

34,002

 

 

(1,019,932

)

(Increase)/Decrease in inventory

 

 

(298,529)

 

 

723,434

 

Increase in other receivables

 

 

(254,176)

 

 

(718,220

)

Decrease/(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

28,776

 

 

(761,041

)

Increase in accounts payable

 

 

1,164,266

 

 

602,613

 

Increase/(Decrease) in accrued payroll and related taxes

 

 

381,796

 

 

(126,527

)

Increase in other liabilities

 

 

167,337

 

 

90,000

 

Increase in accrued expenses

 

 

180,237

 

 

99,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(5,404,549

)

 

(4,319,510

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(2,761,056

)

 

(346,178

)

Purchases of intangible assets

 

 

(40,512

)

 

(29,056

)

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

 

 

 

 

9,065

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(2,801,568

)

 

(366,169

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of equity

 

 

406,623

 

 

1,261,251

 

Common stock issuance settlement of litigation

 

 

 

 

938,094

 

Borrowings from indebtedness

 

 

783,799

 

 

924,389

 

Payments on indebtedness

 

 

(859,087

)

 

(415,806

)

Payments on finance lease liability

 

 

(51,850

)

 

(2,646

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

279,485

 

 

2,705,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

(7,926,632)

 

 

(1,980,397

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

 

25,334,889

 

 

27,315,286

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

 

$

17,408,257

 

$

25,334,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the years for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

28,490

 

$

13,241

 

Income taxes

 

$

 

$

1,903

 

Schedule of Non-Cash Operating, Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock as compensation

 

$

513,082

 

$

433,654

 

Issuance of common stock as settlement for litigation

 

$

 

$

938,094

 

KORU MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED)

         

A reconciliation of our non-GAAP measures is below:

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

Reconciliation of GAAP Net (Loss)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 2022

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

GAAP Net Loss

 

$

(1,976,728

)

 

(1,068,358

)

$

(8,661,142

)

$

(4,562,823

)

Tax (Benefit)

 

 

(434,659

)

 

(375,837

)

 

(2,014,018

)

 

(1,801,618

)

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

187,658

 

 

113,308

 

 

587,137

 

 

463,130

 

Interest (Income)/Expense, Net

 

 

(101,009

)

 

3,800

 

 

(145,587

)

 

(13,083

)

Reorganization Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

765,433

 

 

1,192,618

 

Manufacturing Initiative Expenses

 

 

184,343

 

 

1,883

 

 

293,229

 

 

239,216

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

 

588,654

 

 

739,922

 

 

3,079,426

 

 

2,707,544

 

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(1,551,741

)

$

(585,282

)

$

(6,095,522

)

$

(1,775,016

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

Reconciliation of Reported Diluted EPS

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

to Non-GAAP Adjusted Diluted EPS:

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 

Reported Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

$

(0.04

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.19

)

$

(0.10

)

Reorganization Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

0.03

 

Manufacturing Initiative Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

0.01

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

Tax (Expense) Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

Non-GAAP Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

$

(0.04

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.06

)

*Numbers presented are rounded to the nearest whole cent

Reorganization Charges. We have excluded the effect of reorganization charges in calculating our non-GAAP measures. In 2021 we incurred significant expenses in connection with the departure and replacement of our chief executive officer and the recruiting of two new board members, which we would not have otherwise incurred in periods presented as part of our continuing operations. In 2022 we incurred further severance expense related to the reorganization of the leadership team and the departure of our chief financial officer, which we would not have otherwise incurred in periods presented as part of continuing operations.

Manufacturing Initiative Expenses. We have excluded the effect of expenses related to creating manufacturing efficiencies, in calculating our non-GAAP measures. We incurred expenses in connection with these initiatives which we would not have otherwise incurred in periods presented as part of our continuing operations. We expect to incur related expenses for the next three to six months.

Stock-based Compensation Expense. We have excluded the effect of stock-based compensation expense in calculating our non-GAAP measures. We record non-cash compensation expense related to grants of options and restricted shares for executives, employees and consultants, and grants of shares to our board of directors. Depending upon the size, timing and the terms of the grants, the non-cash compensation expense may vary significantly but will recur in future periods.

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