Quarterly Report
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended November 24, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-13859

 


AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Ohio   34-0065325

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One American Road, Cleveland, Ohio   44144
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(216) 252-7300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x                                     Accelerated filer  ¨                                    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of December 28, 2006, the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was:

Class A Common                    52,613,950

Class B Common                      4,226,379

 



Table of Contents

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

INDEX

 

         Page
Number

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

    Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

   3

    Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21

    Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   38

    Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   39

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

    Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   39

    Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   39

    Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   39

    Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   41

SIGNATURES

     41

EXHIBITS

    


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)

 

     (Unaudited)  
     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     November 24,
2006
    November 25,
2005
    November 24,
2006
    November 25,
2005
 

Net sales

   $ 512,239     $ 551,991     $ 1,278,885     $ 1,376,425  

Costs and expenses:

        

Material, labor and other production costs

     245,355       274,235       595,869       627,236  

Selling, distribution and marketing

     159,192       165,124       455,800       464,904  

Administrative and general

     65,849       57,438       185,351       178,452  

Goodwill impairment

     —         43,153       —         43,153  

Interest expense

     6,951       8,401       27,024       26,664  

Other income – net

     (32,793 )     (19,796 )     (57,082 )     (39,862 )
                                
     444,554       528,555       1,206,962       1,300,547  
                                

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     67,685       23,436       71,923       75,878  

Income tax expense

     21,078       14,653       22,523       36,383  
                                

Income from continuing operations

     46,607       8,783       49,400       39,495  

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     3,100       4,144       5,201       3,087  
                                

Net income

   $ 49,707     $ 12,927     $ 54,601     $ 42,582  
                                

Earnings per share – basic:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.79     $ 0.14     $ 0.84     $ 0.59  

Income from discontinued operations

     0.05       0.06       0.09       0.05  
                                

Net income

   $ 0.84     $ 0.20     $ 0.93     $ 0.64  
                                

Earnings per share – assuming dilution:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.78     $ 0.14     $ 0.80     $ 0.56  

Income from discontinued operations

     0.05       0.05       0.08       0.04  
                                

Net income

   $ 0.83     $ 0.19     $ 0.88     $ 0.60  
                                

Average number of common shares outstanding

     59,502,276       65,425,537       58,590,857       67,041,089  

Average number of common shares outstanding – assuming dilution

     59,902,127       78,695,259       64,361,644       80,385,975  

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.24     $ 0.24  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Thousands of dollars)

 

     (Unaudited)
November 24, 2006
    (Note 1)
February 28, 2006
    (Unaudited)
November 25, 2005
 

ASSETS

      

Current assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 86,216     $ 213,613     $ 75,805  

Short-term investments

     —         208,740       208,740  

Trade accounts receivable, net

     236,834       142,087       310,003  

Inventories

     247,909       217,318       254,631  

Deferred and refundable income taxes

     162,156       154,327       167,151  

Assets of businesses held for sale

     —         12,990       22,887  

Prepaid expenses and other

     296,218       213,067       220,290  
                        

Total current assets

     1,029,333       1,162,142       1,259,507  

Goodwill

     221,929       203,599       210,311  

Other assets

     461,518       549,162       579,987  

Property, plant and equipment – at cost

     969,113       953,981       967,674  

Less accumulated depreciation

     668,693       649,922       658,259  
                        

Property, plant and equipment – net

     300,420       304,059       309,415  
                        
   $ 2,013,200     $ 2,218,962     $ 2,359,220  
                        

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Current liabilities

      

Debt due within one year

   $ 142,000     $ 174,792     $ —    

Accounts payable

     127,287       124,390       134,182  

Accrued liabilities

     91,241       73,599       111,132  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     58,848       69,016       62,007  

Income taxes

     15,303       16,888       23,873  

Liabilities of businesses held for sale

     —         3,016       5,013  

Other current liabilities

     91,163       97,282       116,329  
                        

Total current liabilities

     525,842       558,983       452,536  

Long-term debt

     223,985       300,516       475,965  

Other liabilities

     102,226       116,554       138,068  

Deferred income taxes

     25,420       22,884       24,584  

Shareholders’ equity

      

Common shares – Class A

     53,775       56,130       60,391  

Common shares – Class B

     4,224       4,218       4,220  

Capital in excess of par value

     417,444       398,505       397,208  

Treasury stock

     (643,540 )     (676,436 )     (586,834 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     36,067       9,823       2,045  

Retained earnings

     1,267,757       1,427,785       1,391,037  
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,135,727       1,220,025       1,268,067  
                        
   $ 2,013,200     $ 2,218,962     $ 2,359,220  
                        

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

 

     (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended November
 
     24, 2006     25, 2005  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 54,601     $ 42,582  

Income from discontinued operations

     (5,201 )     (3,087 )
                

Income from continuing operations

     49,400       39,495  

Adjustments to reconcile to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:

    

Goodwill impairment

     —         43,153  

Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets

     754       (434 )

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     5,055       863  

Depreciation and amortization

     37,269       41,148  

Deferred income taxes

     5,714       (6,608 )

Other non-cash charges

     9,180       5,069  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Increase in trade accounts receivable

     (87,745 )     (137,103 )

Increase in inventories

     (26,721 )     (39,120 )

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

     (96,348 )     9,109  

Decrease in deferred costs – net

     110,076       57,312  

Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities

     (6,699 )     (10,819 )

Other – net

     (11,217 )     2,624  
                

Cash (Used) Provided by Operating Activities

     (11,282 )     4,689  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

     1,026,280       1,362,430  

Purchases of short-term investments

     (817,540 )     (1,362,430 )

Property, plant and equipment additions

     (29,590 )     (32,268 )

Cash payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (11,154 )     —    

Cash receipts related to discontinued operations

     12,559       —    

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     695       7,542  
                

Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities

     181,250       (24,726 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Increase in long-term debt

     200,000       —    

Reduction of long-term debt

     (440,588 )     (10,782 )

Increase in short-term debt

     142,000       —    

Sale of stock under benefit plans

     5,630       26,408  

Purchase of treasury shares

     (186,331 )     (150,705 )

Dividends to shareholders

     (13,909 )     (16,141 )

Debt issuance costs

     (8,344 )     —    
                

Cash Used by Financing Activities

     (301,542 )     (151,220 )

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

    

Cash (used) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

     (399 )     557  

Cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations

     1,647       392  
                

Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations

     1,248       949  

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

     2,929       (1,686 )
                

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (127,397 )     (171,994 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     213,613       247,799  
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 86,216     $ 75,805  
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Three and Nine Months Ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods have been included.

The Corporation’s fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2006 refers to the year ended February 28, 2006. For 2006, the Corporation’s subsidiary, AG Interactive, Inc. (“AG Interactive”) changed its fiscal year-end to coincide with the Corporation’s fiscal year-end. As a result, the nine months ended November 25, 2005 included eleven months of AG Interactive’s operations. The additional two months of activity generated revenues of approximately $11 million for the nine months ended November 25, 2005, but had no significant impact on earnings.

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006, from which the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 28, 2006, presented herein, has been derived. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.

Note 2 – Seasonal Nature of Business

A significant portion of the Corporation’s business is seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year taken as a whole.

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151 (“SFAS 151”), “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS 151 seeks to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) in the determination of inventory carrying costs. The statement requires such costs to be treated as a current period expense. SFAS 151 also establishes the concept of “normal capacity” and requires the allocation of

 

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fixed production overhead to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. Any unallocated overhead would be treated as a current period expense in the period incurred. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151, effective March 1, 2006, did not significantly impact the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-1 (“FSP 13-1”), “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period,” to clarify the proper accounting for rental costs incurred on building or ground operating leases during a construction period. FSP 13-1 requires that rental costs incurred during a construction period be expensed, not capitalized. The statement is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP 13-1, effective March 1, 2006, did not materially affect the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-3 (“EITF 06-3”), “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation).” The scope of EITF 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. This issue provides that a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either gross within revenue or net. If taxes subject to this issue are significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for presenting taxes and the amount of such taxes that are recognized on a gross basis. EITF 06-3 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation currently accounts for taxes on a net basis; therefore the adoption of EITF 06-3 should not have any material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 clarifies what criteria must be met prior to recognition of the financial statement benefit of a position taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires a company to include additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures within its financial statements. The disclosures include potential tax benefits from positions taken for tax return purposes that have not been recognized for financial reporting purposes and a tabular presentation of significant changes during each period. The disclosures also include a discussion of the nature of uncertainties, factors which could cause a change and an estimated range of reasonably possible changes in tax uncertainties. FIN 48 requires a company to recognize a financial statement benefit for a position taken for tax return purposes when it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 (“SFAS 158”), “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).” SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize a plan’s funded status in its statement of financial position, measure a plan’s assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year and recognize the changes in a defined benefit postretirement plan’s funded status in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 158’s requirement to recognize the

 

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funded status of a benefit plan and new disclosure requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006 (the current fiscal year-end for the Corporation). The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact SFAS 158 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 4 – Other Income – Net

 

     Three Months Ended November     Nine Months Ended November  
(In thousands)    24, 2006     25, 2005     24, 2006     25, 2005  

Royalty revenue

   $ (11,055 )   $ (13,072 )   $ (26,555 )   $ (28,232 )

Foreign exchange gain

     (631 )     (1,829 )     (2,367 )     (1,530 )

Interest income

     (1,267 )     (3,172 )     (6,734 )     (8,360 )

Gain on contract terminations

     (20,004 )     —         (20,004 )     —    

Other

     164       (1,723 )     (1,422 )     (1,740 )
                                
   $ (32,793 )   $ (19,796 )   $ (57,082 )   $ (39,862 )
                                

Other includes, among other things, gains and losses on asset disposals and rental income. The $20.0 million gain on contract terminations was a result of retailer consolidations, wherein, multiple long-term supply agreements were terminated and a new agreement was negotiated with a new legal entity with substantially different terms and sales commitments.

Note 5 – Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share and earnings per share - assuming dilution:

 

     Three Months Ended November    Nine Months Ended November
     24, 2006    25, 2005    24, 2006    25, 2005

Numerator (in thousands):

           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 46,607    $ 8,783    $ 49,400    $ 39,495

Add-back – interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of tax

     —        1,874      1,958      5,624
                           

Income from continuing operations – assuming dilution

   $ 46,607    $ 10,657    $ 51,358    $ 45,119
                           

Denominator (in thousands):

           

Weighted average shares outstanding

     59,502      65,426      58,591      67,041

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Convertible debt – old series

     —        12,576      4,380      12,576

Convertible debt – new series – net share settlement feature

     —        —        973      —  

Stock options and other

     400      693      418      769
                           

Weighted average shares outstanding – assuming dilution

     59,902      78,695      64,362      80,386
                           

Income from continuing operations per share

   $ 0.79    $ 0.14    $ 0.84    $ 0.59
                           

Income from continuing operations per share – assuming dilution

   $ 0.78    $ 0.14    $ 0.80    $ 0.56
                           

 

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Approximately 2.5 million and 4.4 million stock options outstanding in the three and nine month periods ended November 24, 2006 were excluded because the effect would have been antidilutive, as the exercise price exceeded the market price (1.6 million and 1.5 million stock options outstanding in the three and nine month periods ended November 25, 2005, respectively). The new and old series of convertible notes matured/converted during the second quarter of 2007. The convertible debt - new series was not outstanding during 2006. See Note 10 for further discussion.

Note 6 – Comprehensive Income

The Corporation’s total comprehensive income is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended November     Nine Months Ended November  
(In thousands)    24, 2006    25, 2005     24, 2006    25, 2005  

Net income

   $ 49,707    $ 12,927     $ 54,601    $ 42,582  

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

          

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

     6,018      (10,841 )     25,896      (27,028 )

Unrealized gain on securities

     323      33       348      34  
                              

Total comprehensive income

   $ 56,048    $ 2,119     $ 80,845    $ 15,588  
                              

Note 7 – Trade Accounts Receivable, Net

Trade accounts receivable are reported net of certain allowances and discounts. The most significant of these are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    November 24,
2006
   February 28,
2006
   November 25,
2005

Allowance for seasonal sales returns

   $ 71,019    $ 73,275    $ 85,623

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     8,869      8,138      17,489

Allowance for cooperative advertising and marketing funds

     27,677      21,658      27,900

Allowance for rebates

     62,825      51,957      61,243
                    
   $ 170,390    $ 155,028    $ 192,255
                    

Note 8 – Inventories

 

(In thousands)    November 24,
2006
   February 28,
2006
   November 25,
2005

Raw materials

   $ 22,334    $ 19,806    $ 21,151

Work in process

     10,871      15,399      12,628

Finished products

     268,668      239,866      274,982
                    
     301,873      275,071      308,761

Less LIFO reserve

     81,658      79,403      78,368
                    
     220,215      195,668      230,393

Display materials and factory supplies

     27,694      21,650      24,238
                    
   $ 247,909    $ 217,318    $ 254,631
                    

 

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The valuation of inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final fiscal year-end LIFO inventory calculations.

Note 9 – Deferred Costs

Deferred costs and future payment commitments are included in the following financial statement captions:

 

(In thousands)    November 24,
2006
    February 28,
2006
    November 25,
2005
 

Prepaid expenses and other

   $ 142,329     $ 156,442     $ 161,352  

Other assets

     371,745       489,286       517,705  
                        

Deferred cost assets

     514,074       645,728       679,057  

Other current liabilities

     (58,746 )     (61,391 )     (90,994 )

Other liabilities

     (47,272 )     (68,695 )     (73,738 )
                        

Deferred cost liabilities

     (106,018 )     (130,086 )     (164,732 )
                        

Net deferred costs

   $ 408,056     $ 515,642     $ 514,325  
                        

Note 10 – Debt

On April 4, 2006, the Corporation entered into a new $650 million secured credit agreement. The new credit agreement includes a $350 million revolving credit facility and a $300 million delay draw term loan. The Corporation may request one or more term loans until April 4, 2007. In connection with the execution of this new agreement, the Corporation’s amended and restated credit agreement dated May 11, 2004 was terminated and deferred financing fees of $1.0 million were written off. The obligations under the new credit agreement are guaranteed by the Corporation’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the personal property of American Greetings Corporation and each of its material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of the Corporation’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of the Corporation’s first tier foreign subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility will mature on April 4, 2011 and any outstanding term loans will mature on April 4, 2013. Each term loan will amortize in equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the amount of such term loan, beginning on April 4, 2007, with the balance payable on April 4, 2013.

Revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the new credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then applicable London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or the alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, in each case, plus margins adjusted according to the Corporation’s leverage ratio. Term loans will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either LIBOR plus 150 basis points or based on the ABR, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. The Corporation pays an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility and 62.5 basis points on the undrawn portion of the term loan. As of November 30, 2006, in accordance with the terms of the new

 

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credit agreement, the commitment fee on the revolving facility fluctuates based on the Corporation’s leverage ratio. The commitment fee on the term loan terminates on April 4, 2007.

The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require the Corporation to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also requires the Corporation to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that the Corporation may incur from time to time.

As of November 24, 2006, there were no term loans drawn under the agreement and there were $60.0 million of revolving loans outstanding under the agreement, bearing interest at a rate of approximately 6.6%.

The Corporation is also party to an amended and restated receivables purchase agreement with available financing of up to $150 million. The agreement expires on October 23, 2009. Under the amended and restated receivables purchase agreement, the Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries sell accounts receivable to AGC Funding Corporation (“AGC Funding”), a wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of the Corporation, which in turn sells undivided interests in eligible accounts receivable to third party financial institutions as part of a process that provides funding to the Corporation similar to a revolving credit facility. Funding under the facility may be used for working capital, general corporate purposes and the issuance of letters of credit. This arrangement is accounted for as a financing transaction.

The interest rate under the accounts receivable securitization facility is based on (i) commercial paper interest rates, (ii) LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin or (iii) a rate that is the higher of the prime rate as announced by the applicable purchaser financial institution or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. AGC Funding pays an annual commitment fee of 28 basis points on the unfunded portion of the accounts receivable securitization facility, together with customary administrative fees on outstanding letters of credit that have been issued and on outstanding amounts funded under the facility.

The amended and restated receivables purchase agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for facilities of this type, including the obligation of the Corporation to maintain the same consolidated leverage ratio as it is required to maintain under its secured credit facility.

As of November 24, 2006, the balance outstanding under the amended and restated receivables purchase agreement was $82.0 million, bearing interest at a rate of approximately 5.3%.

 

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On May 24, 2006, the Corporation issued $200.0 million of 7.375% senior unsecured notes, due on June 1, 2016. The proceeds from this issuance were used for the repurchase of the Corporation’s 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 that were tendered in the Corporation’s tender offer and consent solicitation that was completed on May 25, 2006.

On May 25, 2006, the Corporation repurchased $277.3 million of its 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 and recorded a charge of $5.1 million for the consent payment and other fees associated with the notes repurchased, as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. In conjunction with the tender, the indenture governing the 6.10% senior notes was amended to eliminate certain restrictive covenants and events of default. The remaining 6.10% senior notes may be put back to the Corporation on August 1, 2008, at the option of the holders, at 100% of the principal amount provided the holders exercise this option between July 1, 2008 and August 1, 2008.

On May 26, 2006, $159.1 million of the Corporation’s 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006 were exchanged (modified) for a new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006. The Corporation paid an exchange fee of $0.8 million that was deferred at May 26, 2006 and amortized over the remaining term of the new convertible subordinated notes. The terms of the new notes were substantially the same as the old notes except that upon conversion, the new notes were settled in cash and Class A common shares. Upon conversion, the old notes could only be settled in Class A common shares. The Corporation issued 1,126,026 Class A common shares during the second quarter ended August 25, 2006, upon conversion of $15.7 million of the old series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. Upon conversion of the new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes, on August 3, 2006, in accordance with the terms of the notes, the Corporation paid $159.1 million in cash and issued 4,379,339 Class A common shares. The 5.5 million Class A common shares issued upon conversion of the convertible notes were issued from the Corporation’s treasury shares. This issuance resulted in a treasury stock loss of approximately $200 million, which was recorded to retained earnings in the second quarter of 2007.

At November 24, 2006, the Corporation was in compliance with its financial covenants under its borrowing agreements described above.

Debt due within one year was as follows:

 

(In thousands)    November 24,
2006
   February 28,
2006
   November 25,
2005

Revolving credit facility

   $ 60,000    $ —      $ —  

Accounts receivable securitization facility

     82,000      —        —  

7.00% convertible subordinated notes

     —        174,792      —  
                    
   $ 142,000    $ 174,792    $ —  
                    

 

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Long-term debt and their related calendar year due dates were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    November 24,
2006
   February 28,
2006
   November 25,
2005

6.10% senior notes, due 2028

   $ 22,633    $ 298,910    $ 298,806

7.375% senior notes, due 2016

     200,000      —        —  

7.00% convertible subordinated notes, due 2006

     —        —        174,792

Other

     1,352      1,606      2,367
                    
   $ 223,985    $ 300,516    $ 475,965
                    

Note 11 – Retirement Benefits

The components of periodic benefit cost for the Corporation’s defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans are as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Pension  
     Three Months Ended November     Nine Months Ended November  
(In thousands)    24, 2006     25, 2005     24, 2006     25, 2005  

Service cost

   $ 135     $ 128     $ 405     $ 384  

Interest cost

     1,704       1,811       5,334       5,433  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,776 )     (1,721 )     (5,326 )     (5,163 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     65       23       195       69  

Amortization of actuarial loss

     166       358       1,336       1,074  
                                
   $ 294     $ 599     $ 1,944     $ 1,797  
                                
     Postretirement Benefit  
     Three Months Ended November     Nine Months Ended November  
(In thousands)    24, 2006     25, 2005     24, 2006     25, 2005  

Service cost

   $ 999     $ 711     $ 2,997     $ 2,133  

Interest cost

     1,925       1,872       5,775       5,616  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,275 )     (1,201 )     (3,825 )     (3,603 )

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1,849 )     (1,849 )     (5,547 )     (5,547 )

Amortization of actuarial loss

     1,700       1,771       5,100       5,313  
                                
   $ 1,500     $ 1,304     $ 4,500     $ 3,912  
                                

The Corporation has a non-contributory profit-sharing plan with a contributory 401(k) provision covering most of its United States employees. The profit-sharing plan expense for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 was $3.6 million, compared to $7.6 million in the prior year period. The profit-sharing plan expense for the nine month periods are estimates as actual contributions to the profit-sharing plan are made after fiscal year-end and are contingent upon final year-end results. The Corporation matches a portion of 401(k) employee contributions contingent upon meeting specified annual operating results goals. The expenses recognized for the three and nine month periods ended November 24, 2006 were $0.8 million and $3.0 million ($1.2 million and $3.0 million for the three and nine month periods ended November 25, 2005), respectively.

 

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Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation

Effective March 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 123R (“SFAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payment,” utilizing the “modified prospective” method as described in SFAS 123R. In the “modified prospective” method, compensation cost is recognized for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date. In accordance with SFAS 123R, prior period amounts were not restated. SFAS 123R also requires the tax benefits associated with these share-based payments to be classified as financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, rather than as operating cash flows as required under previous accounting guidance. Total stock-based compensation expense, recognized in “Administrative and general” expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, was $6.1 million ($3.7 million net of tax), which reduced earnings per share and earnings per share – assuming dilution by $0.06 per share during the nine months ended November 24, 2006. For the three months ended November 24, 2006, stock-based compensation expense was $1.9 million ($1.4 million net of tax), which reduced earnings per share and earnings per share – assuming dilution by $0.02 per share.

Prior to the effective date, the Corporation followed Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations for its stock options granted to employees and directors. Because the exercise price of the Corporation’s stock options equals the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized. The Corporation had adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Pro-forma information regarding the impact of total stock-based compensation on net income and earnings per share for prior periods is required by SFAS 123R.

The following illustrates the pro-forma information, determined as if the Corporation had applied the fair value method of accounting for stock options, during the three and nine months ended November 25, 2005:

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months Ended
November 25, 2005
   Nine Months Ended
November 25, 2005

Net income as reported

   $ 12,927    $ 42,582

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income, net of tax

     273      724

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax

     1,693      4,571
             

Pro forma net income

   $ 11,507    $ 38,735
             

Earnings per share:

     

As reported

   $ 0.20    $ 0.64

Pro forma

     0.18      0.58

Earnings per share – assuming dilution:

     

As reported

   $ 0.19    $ 0.60

Pro forma

     0.17      0.55

 

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Under the Corporation’s stock option plans, options to purchase Class A and/or Class B common shares are granted to directors, officers and other key employees at fair market value on the date of grant. In general, subject to continuing service, options become exercisable commencing twelve months after date of grant in annual installments and expire over a period of not more than ten years from the date of grant. The majority of options granted vest in annual installments over a two-year period. The Corporation, from time to time, makes certain grants whereby the vesting or exercise periods have the potential to be accelerated if the market value of the Corporation’s Class A common shares reaches certain specified prices. These grants are subject to the terms of the applicable option plans and agreements. These types of grants are not material to the total number of options outstanding at November 24, 2006. The Corporation generally issues new shares when options to purchase Class A common shares are exercised and treasury shares when options to purchase Class B shares are exercised.

Stock option transactions and prices are summarized as follows:

 

     Number of
Class A Options
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
  

Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term

(in years)

   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at February 28, 2006

   5,395,480     $ 22.12       $ 9,072

Granted

   1,116,475       22.54      

Exercised

   (291,990 )     17.29      

Cancelled

   (244,525 )     24.92      
              

Outstanding at November 24, 2006

   5,975,440     $ 22.37    6.0    $ 17,471
              

Exercisable at November 24, 2006

   4,250,891     $ 22.12    5.2    $ 14,717
              
     Number of
Class B Options
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
  

Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term

(in years)

   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at February 28, 2006

   893,882     $ 26.28       $ 122

Granted

   193,000       22.65      

Cancelled

   (5,400 )     20.39      
              

Outstanding at November 24, 2006

   1,081,482     $ 25.66    4.8    $ 1,077
              

Exercisable at November 24, 2006

   704,483     $ 27.07    3.8    $ 512
              

The fair value of the Corporation’s stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for all options granted during the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     November 24, 2006     November 25, 2005  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.99 %   3.46 %

Dividend yield

   1.42 %   0.08 %

Expected stock volatility

   0.24     0.33  

Expected life in years

   2.24     4.06  

 

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The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005 was $3.80 and $7.71, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended November 24, 2006 was $1.9 million, including $1.1 million during the third quarter.

During 2006, approximately 180,000 performance shares were awarded to certain executive officers under the American Greetings 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan. The performance shares represent the right to receive Class B common shares, at no cost to the officer, upon achievement of management objectives over a performance period of up to five years. The performance shares are in lieu of a portion of the officer’s annual cash bonus. The number of performance shares actually earned will be based on the percentage of the officer’s target incentive award, if any, that the officer achieves during the performance period under the Corporation’s Key Management Annual Incentive Plan. The Corporation recognizes compensation expense related to performance shares ratably over the estimated vesting period. The fair value per share of the performance shares in 2007 was $20.73, using the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.74%; dividend yield of 1.52%; volatility of 0.24; and an expected life of one year. The fair value per share of the performance shares in 2006 was $24.88, using the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.20%; dividend yield of 0.06%; volatility of 0.24; and an expected life of one year.

As of November 24, 2006, the Corporation had unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $7 million, before taxes, related to stock options and performance shares. The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over an average period of approximately 1.5 years.

Note 13 – Business Segment Information

The Corporation is organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Corporation modified its segment reporting to reflect changes in how the Corporation’s operations are managed, viewed and evaluated. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the new segment disclosures.

The North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution with mass retailers as the primary channel.

At November 24, 2006, the Corporation owned and operated 496 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through its Retail Operations segment. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sell products purchased from the North American Social Expression Products segment as well as products purchased from other vendors.

AG Interactive is an electronic provider of social expression content through the Internet and wireless platforms.

 

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The Corporation’s non-reportable operating segments primarily include licensing activities, distribution of supplemental educational products and the design, manufacture and sale of display fixtures.

Segment results are internally reported and evaluated at consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. An exchange rate adjustment is included in the reconciliation of the segment results to the consolidated results; this adjustment represents the impact on the segment results of the difference between the exchange rates used for segment reporting and evaluation and the actual exchange rates for the periods presented.

Centrally incurred and managed costs are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items include interest expense on centrally-incurred debt, domestic profit-sharing expense and stock-based compensation expense. In addition, the costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, among other costs, are included in the unallocated items.

Operating Segment Information

 

     Three Months Ended November     Nine Months Ended November  
(In thousands)    24, 2006     25, 2005     24, 2006     25, 2005  

Net Sales:

        

North American Social Expression Products

   $ 366,392     $ 417,786     $ 895,539     $ 990,465  

Intersegment items

     (13,836 )     (19,395 )     (44,297 )     (44,949 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     4,379       3,004       10,055       5,977  
                                

Net

     356,935       401,395       861,297       951,493  

International Social Expression Products

     73,763       75,621       186,765       188,096  

Exchange rate adjustment

     9,173       5,815       19,714       17,788  
                                

Net

     82,936       81,436       206,479       205,884  

Retail Operations

     39,205       41,556       116,430       123,501  

Exchange rate adjustment

     3,225       2,336       9,075       5,275  
                                

Net

     42,430       43,892       125,505       128,776  

AG Interactive

     21,663       20,271       62,069       67,901  

Exchange rate adjustment

     31       (79 )     76       37  
                                

Net

     21,694       20,192       62,145       67,938  

Non-reportable segments

     8,246       4,297       23,459       19,439  

Unallocated items – net

     (2 )     779       —         2,895  
                                

Consolidated total

   $ 512,239     $ 551,991     $ 1,278,885     $ 1,376,425  
                                

 

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     Three Months Ended November     Nine Months Ended November  
(In thousands)    24, 2006     25, 2005     24, 2006     25, 2005  

Segment Earnings/(Loss):

        

North American Social Expression Products

   $ 96,180     $ 96,718     $ 175,828     $ 220,841  

Intersegment items

     (9,527 )     (13,617 )     (31,595 )     (32,314 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     1,664       1,261       3,882       2,524  
                                

Net

     88,317 (1)     84,362       148,115 (1)     191,051  

International Social Expression Products

     5,394       (16,859 )     6,410       (12,275 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     668       (1,995 )     772       (1,384 )
                                

Net

     6,062       (18,854 )(2)     7,182       (13,659 )(2)

Retail Operations

     (5,265 )     (25,068 )     (21,464 )     (42,355 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     213       95       37       (80 )
                                

Net

     (5,052 )     (24,973 )(2)     (21,427 )     (42,435 )(2)

AG Interactive

     2,249       1,456       5,498       2,271  

Exchange rate adjustment

     (18 )     33       (17 )     (21 )
                                

Net

     2,231       1,489       5,481       2,250  

Non-reportable segments

     3,250       4,044       6,603       12,002  

Unallocated items – net

     (27,276 )     (22,716 )     (74,284 )     (73,690 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     153       84       253       359  
                                

Net

     (27,123 )     (22,632 )     (74,031 )     (73,331 )
                                

Consolidated total

   $ 67,685     $ 23,436     $ 71,923     $ 75,878  
                                

 

(1) Includes $20.0 million gain on contract terminations associated with retailer consolidations.

 

(2) International Social Expression Products and Retail Operations include goodwill impairment charges of $25.3 million and $17.8 million, respectively.

Termination Benefits and Plant Closings

Termination benefits are primarily considered part of an ongoing benefit arrangement, accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” and are recorded when payment of the benefits is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

During 2007, the Corporation recorded a severance charge of $2.8 million related to certain headcount reductions, primarily in the North American Social Expression Products segment.

During 2006, the Corporation recorded a severance charge of $4.4 million related to the planned Lafayette, Tennessee plant closure and other headcount reductions, primarily in the North American Social Expression Products segment. The plant closed in the second quarter of 2007.

During the nine months ended November 25, 2005, the North American Social Expression Products segment recorded a charge of $5.3 million for shutdown and relocation costs incurred during the period in connection with the Franklin, Tennessee plant closure.

 

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The balance of the severance accrual was $5.7 million, $9.1 million and $5.5 million at November 24, 2006, February 28, 2006 and November 25, 2005, respectively.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue, included in “Other current liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, totaled $27.0 million, $28.4 million and $22.4 million at November 24, 2006, February 28, 2006 and November 25, 2005, respectively. The amounts relate primarily to the Corporation’s AG Interactive segment and the licensing activities included in non-reportable segments.

Acquisition

During the second quarter of 2007, the AG Interactive segment acquired an online greeting card business for approximately $21 million. Approximately $15 million was paid in the second quarter and approximately $6 million, recorded in “Accrued liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, will be paid in 2008. Cash paid, net of cash acquired, was $11.2 million and is reflected in investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In connection with this acquisition, intangible assets and goodwill of approximately $11 million and $10 million, respectively, were recorded. The allocation of the purchase price has not yet been finalized. The financial results of this acquisition are included in the Corporation’s consolidated results from the date of acquisition. The pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition was not deemed material.

Note 14 – Discontinued Operations

In February 2006, the Corporation committed to a plan to sell its South African business unit. It had been determined that the business unit was no longer a strategic fit for the Corporation. The sale closed in the second quarter of 2007 during which the Corporation recorded a pre-tax gain of $0.7 million. Immediately prior to, but in conjunction with, the sale of the South African business, approximately 50% of the shares owned by the Corporation were sold back to the South African business for $4.0 million. The remaining outstanding shares owned by the Corporation were sold to a third party for proceeds of $5.5 million. The total of $9.5 million is included in “Cash receipts related to discontinued operations” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

During the three months ended November 24, 2006, the Corporation recorded an additional pre-tax gain of $5.1 million based on the final closing balance sheet adjustments for the sale of Magnivision. Proceeds of $3.0 million are included in “Cash receipts related to discontinued operations” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The remainder will be received in fiscal 2008. During the three months ended November 25, 2005, a modification of the tax basis of the gain on the sale of Magnivision resulted in a $2.6 million tax benefit.

 

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The Magnivision and South African business units meet the definition of a “component of an entity” and have been accounted for as discontinued operations under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Accordingly, the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and related notes have been presented to reflect both as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Magnivision was previously included within the Corporation’s “non-reportable segments” and the South African business unit was included within the former “Social Expression Products” segment.

The following summarizes the results of discontinued operations:

 

     Three Months Ended November     Nine Months Ended November  
     24, 2006    25, 2005     24, 2006     25, 2005  

Net sales

   $ —      $ 6,628     $ 4,144     $ 13,026  
                               

Pre-tax income (loss) from operations

   $ —      $ 1,525     $ (703 )   $ 460  

Gain on sale

     5,100      —         5,784       —    
                               
     5,100      1,525       5,081       460  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     2,000      (2,619 )     (120 )     (2,627 )
                               

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ 3,100    $ 4,144     $ 5,201     $ 3,087  
                               

“Assets of businesses held for sale” and “Liabilities of businesses held for sale” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position include the following:

 

(In thousands)    February 28, 2006    November 25, 2005

Assets of businesses held for sale:

     

Current assets

   $ 11,277    $ 13,366

Other assets

     1,713      5,718

Fixed assets

     —        3,803
             
   $ 12,990    $ 22,887
             

Liabilities of businesses held for sale:

     

Current liabilities

   $ 3,016    $ 5,011

Noncurrent liabilities

     —        2
             
   $ 3,016    $ 5,013
             

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

On December 22, 2006, the Corporation entered into an agreement to sell substantially all the assets associated with its candle product lines. The Corporation expects to complete the transaction in mid-January 2007; however, the closing is subject to a number of conditions that are customary for transactions of this nature. This sale reflects the Corporation’s strategy to focus its resources on businesses and product lines closely related to its core social expression business. If the transaction closes in the fourth quarter, the Corporation expects to record a pre-tax loss associated with this asset disposal in the range of $15 million to $17 million during the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements. This discussion and analysis, and other statements made in this Report, contain forward-looking statements, see “Factors That May Affect Future Results” at the end of this discussion and analysis for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the “Corporation,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “American Greetings” are used in this Report to refer to the businesses of American Greetings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

For the quarter and nine months ended November 24, 2006, our financial results continue to be impacted by the implementation of our strategy to invest in our core greeting card business (“investment in cards strategy”) and scan-based trading (“SBT”) implementations. As we noted in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we estimated that we would spend at least $100 million over the next two years for these initiatives, including approximately $75 million in the current year. These activities have significantly reduced our sales and operating earnings during 2007. For the third quarter, actions related to the investment in cards strategy decreased net sales and pre-tax income by approximately $10 million and $13 million, respectively. SBT implementations had minimal impact on net sales and pre-tax income during the third quarter.

For the nine month period, net sales were reduced approximately $23 million for actions related to our investment in cards strategy and approximately $14 million for SBT implementations. Pre-tax income was approximately $44 million lower in the current nine months due to actions related to our investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations.

We anticipate that we will approach our original 2007 estimate of $75 million for combined expenditure for the investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations. However, reaching that estimate will depend on our ability to finalize arrangements with current retail partners.

Overall, net sales for the quarter were lower than in the prior year quarter. In addition to the impact of the investment in cards strategy, sales of our gift packaging products declined significantly due to a focus in the business on profitable customer relationships and an ongoing shift by some retailers to direct sourcing.

In our AG Interactive business, the online product group continued to show sales growth from both advertising and subscriptions. The improvement in subscription revenue is the result of both ongoing business operations and the acquisition of an online greeting card business during the second quarter. This increase was partially offset by lower sales in the mobile product group due to reduced offerings.

On March 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payments,” using the “modified prospective”

 

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transition method. As a result, stock-based compensation expense recognized during the nine months ended November 24, 2006 was $6.1 million and is included in “Administrative and general” expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, including $1.9 million during the third quarter.

During the third quarter, we recorded a gain of $20.0 million as a result of retailer consolidations, wherein, multiple long-term supply agreements were terminated and a new agreement was negotiated with a new legal entity with substantially different terms and sales commitments. We expect to realize a cash benefit of approximately $60 million during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2007 as a result of the above transactions.

The effective tax rate for the current quarter reflects a net favorable effect of discrete items in the period as well as permanent differences from the statutory rate. The discrete events, totaling approximately $2 million, were primarily composed of a return to provision adjustment and prior year amended return deductions. The permanent items related primarily to non-taxable income from life insurance proceeds and tax-exempt interest.

Net income in the current quarter improved to $49.7 million compared to $12.9 million in the prior year quarter. The current year quarter included the $20.0 million gain from the contractual terminations while the prior year quarter included a goodwill impairment charge of $43.2 million related to our Retail Operations segment and Australian operating unit.

During the current year third quarter, we settled the purchase price dispute related to the fiscal 2005 Magnivision sale and recorded an after-tax gain of $3.1 million. This gain is included in “Income from discontinued operations, net of tax” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

In the prior year, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to February 28/29. As a result, the nine months ended November 25, 2005 included eleven months of AG Interactive’s operations.

 

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Results of Operations

Three months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005

Net income was $49.7 million, or $0.83 per share, in the quarter compared to net income of $12.9 million, or $0.19 per share, in the prior year third quarter (all per-share amounts assume dilution).

Our results for the three months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005 are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    2006     % Net
Sales
    2005     % Net
Sales
 

Net sales

   $ 512,239     100.0 %   $ 551,991     100.0 %

Material, labor and other production costs

     245,355     47.9 %     274,235     49.7 %

Selling, distribution and marketing

     159,192     31.1 %     165,124     29.9 %

Administrative and general

     65,849     12.9 %     57,438     10.4 %

Goodwill impairment

     —       0.0 %     43,153     7.8 %

Interest expense

     6,951     1.3 %     8,401     1.5 %

Other income – net

     (32,793 )   (6.4 )%     (19,796 )   (3.6 )%
                    
     444,554     86.8 %     528,555     95.7 %
                    

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     67,685     13.2 %     23,436     4.3 %

Income tax expense

     21,078     4.1 %     14,653     2.7 %
                    

Income from continuing operations

     46,607     9.1 %     8,783     1.6 %

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     3,100     0.6 %     4,144     0.7 %
                    

Net income

   $ 49,707     9.7 %   $ 12,927     2.3 %
                    

For the three months ended November 24, 2006, consolidated net sales were $512.2 million, down from $552.0 million in the prior year third quarter. This 7.2% or approximately $40 million decrease was primarily the result of lower sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment of approximately $46 million and our Retail Operations segment of approximately $2 million. These decreases were partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $6 million.

Net sales of our North American Social Expression Products segment decreased approximately $46 million. The majority of the decrease was from a significant decline in gift packaging sales, which were down approximately $30 million from the prior year third quarter. The decrease in gift packaging was driven primarily by our effort to focus on eliminating lower margin sales and an ongoing shift by some retailers to direct sourcing. Approximately $10 million of the decrease was due to the implementation of our investment in cards strategy.

 

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Our Retail Operations segment was down approximately $2 million, or 5.7%, as favorable same-store sales of 1.3% were more than offset by the decrease in store doors of approximately 7%.

Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the three months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005 are summarized below:

 

     Increase (Decrease) From Prior Year  
     Everyday Cards     Seasonal Cards     Total Greeting Cards  
     2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  

Unit volume

   (4.2 )%   0.4 %   (23.4 )%   (13.7 )%   (9.7 )%   (4.1 )%

Selling prices

   2.1 %   2.0 %   15.0 %   2.4 %   5.3 %   2.2 %

Overall increase/(decrease)

   (2.2 )%   2.3 %   (11.9 )%   (11.7 )%   (5.0 )%   (2.0 )%

During the third quarter, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns fell 5.0% compared to the prior year quarter.

Seasonal card unit volume decreased 23.4% in the current quarter. Approximately three-fourths of the decrease is related to Christmas and the remainder is due to Fall. Of the Christmas shortfall, approximately 60% is related to customers that implemented SBT subsequent to the prior year third quarter. As noted in previous filings, the implementation of SBT impacts the timing of sales with these customers compared to the prior year. Related to these customers, we expect a recovery during the fourth quarter. The remaining Christmas decline is split relatively evenly between the North American and United Kingdom (“U.K.”) business units. Seasonal selling prices increased 15.0% compared to the prior year quarter. Substantially all of this increase is due to SBT timing based on both the customer and product mix included in the SBT implementations subsequent to the prior year third quarter. We expect the impact of this substantial increase in pricing to mostly reverse during the fourth quarter.

Everyday card unit volume was down 4.2% compared to the prior year. This decline was split between our North American business due to the impact of the investment in cards strategy and our U.K. business where we continue to experience a challenging retail environment.

Expense Overview

Material, labor and other production costs (“MLOPC”) for the three months ended November 24, 2006 were $245.4 million, a decrease from $274.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs were 47.9% in the current period compared to 49.7% for the three months ended November 25, 2005. The $28.8 million decrease from the prior year period is due to favorable volume variances of approximately $20 million due to the lower sales volume in the current period, favorable product and business mix of approximately $5 million and lower supply chain and manufacturing costs of approximately $6 million. The prior year quarter included higher costs due to production inefficiencies associated with consolidation of our gift packaging facilities during that period. Product and business mix favorably impacted MLOPC as less sales of lower margin product, including gift packaging products, improved gross margins. These reductions were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $3 million.

 

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Selling, distribution and marketing costs for the three months ended November 24, 2006 were $159.2 million, decreasing from $165.1 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease of $5.9 million is due primarily to reduced distribution expenses of approximately $4 million. Also contributing to the improvement was the Retail Operations’ asset impairment charge of approximately $2 million recorded in the prior year.

Administrative and general expenses were $65.8 million for the three months ended November 24, 2006, an increase from $57.4 million for the three months ended November 25, 2005. The increase of $8.4 million is attributable to increased severance charges of approximately $3 million (partially due to a credit recorded in the prior quarter) and payroll and benefits related expenses of approximately $3 million. We recorded approximately $2 million of stock-based compensation expense in the current quarter in accordance with SFAS 123R.

A goodwill impairment charge of $43.2 million was recorded during the three months ended November 25, 2005 as indicators emerged during that period that led management to conclude that an impairment test was required. As a result, one reporting unit in the International Social Expression Products segment, located in Australia, recorded $25.3 million for impairment while the Retail Operations segment recorded $17.8 million. These amounts represented all of the goodwill of these entities.

Interest expense for the three months ended November 24, 2006 was $7.0 million, a decrease from $8.4 million for the prior year quarter. The decrease of $1.4 million is attributable to $7.2 million of interest savings associated with the reduced debt levels for the 6.10% senior notes and the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes partially offset by $5.2 million of interest expense on the new 7.375% senior notes and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. There were no borrowings under the credit facility in the prior year period. Increased commitment fees of $0.7 million associated with the new credit facility also offset the savings from the reduced debt levels.

Other income – net was $32.8 million for the three months ended November 24, 2006, an increase from $19.8 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase of $13.0 million is principally related to a gain of $20.0 million related to terminations of long-term supply agreements associated with retailer consolidations partially offset by reduced royalty income of approximately $2 million, a decrease in interest income of approximately $2 million (due to our reduced cash and short-term investment balances) and a swing of approximately $3 million from a gain on disposal of assets in the prior year quarter to a loss in the current period.

The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 31.1% and 62.5% for the three months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005, respectively. The current year rate was impacted by both discrete items as well as permanent differences from the statutory rate. The discrete events, totaling approximately $2 million, were primarily composed of a return to provision adjustment and prior year amended return deductions. The permanent items related primarily to non-taxable income from life insurance proceeds and tax-exempt interest. The prior year rate was higher primarily due to the lack of tax benefit associated with the non-deductibility for tax purposes of significant portions of the goodwill impairment charges.

 

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Income from discontinued operations for the three months ended November 24, 2006 resulted from recording a pre-tax gain of $5.1 million ($3.1 million after tax) based on the closing balance sheet adjustments for the sale of Magnivision. For the three months ended November 25, 2005, income from discontinued operations was the result of a modification of the tax basis of the gain on the sale of Magnivision resulting in a $2.6 million tax benefit as well as $1.5 million of income from operations from our South African business.

Results of Operations

Nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005

Net income was $54.6 million, or $0.88 per share, for the nine months compared to $42.6 million, or $0.60 per share, in the prior year period.

Our results for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005 are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    2006     % Net
Sales
    2005     % Net
Sales
 

Net sales

   $ 1,278,885     100.0 %   $ 1,376,425     100.0 %

Material, labor and other production costs

     595,869     46.6 %     627,236     45.6 %

Selling, distribution and marketing

     455,800     35.6 %     464,904     33.8 %

Administrative and general

     185,351     14.5 %     178,452     13.0 %

Goodwill impairment

     —       0.0 %     43,153     3.1 %

Interest expense

     27,024     2.1 %     26,664     1.9 %

Other income – net

     (57,082 )   (4.4 )%     (39,862 )   (2.9 )%
                    
     1,206,962     94.4 %     1,300,547     94.5 %
                    

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     71,923     5.6 %     75,878     5.5 %

Income tax expense

     22,523     1.7 %     36,383     2.6 %
                    

Income from continuing operations

     49,400     3.9 %     39,495     2.9 %

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     5,201     0.4 %     3,087     0.2 %
                    

Net income

   $ 54,601     4.3 %   $ 42,582     3.1 %
                    

For the nine months ended November 24, 2006, consolidated net sales were $1,278.9 million, down from $1,376.4 million in the prior year nine months. This 7.1% or $97.5 million decrease was primarily the result of lower sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment of approximately $94 million, AG Interactive of approximately $6 million and our Retail Operations segment of approximately $7 million. Favorable foreign currency translation increased net sales by approximately $10 million.

Net sales of our North American Social Expression Products segment decreased approximately $94 million. Of this amount, approximately $23 million was due to the

 

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implementation of our investment in cards strategy and approximately $14 million resulted from SBT implementations. A significant decline in gift packaging sales of approximately $30 million also contributed to the reduced sales level in the current period. The remaining decrease was from lower sales of party goods, ornaments and Christmas boxed cards.

The reduction in AG Interactive’s net sales was due to the additional two months included in the prior period as a result of the change in fiscal year-ends partially offset by growth in the online product group. The additional two months in the prior year added approximately $11 million to net sales. Growth in both advertising and subscription revenue in the online product group added approximately $6 million to net sales in the current period as well as an increase of $2 million in sales due to the second quarter acquisition. The increased sales were offset by a decline in mobile product sales of approximately $3 million due to reduced offerings.

Our Retail Operations segment was down approximately $7 million, or 5.7%, as favorable same-store sales of 1.0% were more than offset by the decrease in store doors of approximately 7%.

Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005 are summarized below:

 

     Increase (Decrease) From Prior Year  
     Everyday Cards     Seasonal Cards     Total Greeting Cards  
     2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  

Unit volume

   (12.2 )%   (0.9 )%   (9.4 )%   (4.4 )%   (11.5 )%   (1.8 )%

Selling prices

   7.0 %   0.7 %   7.5 %   2.9 %   7.2 %   1.2 %

Overall increase/(decrease)

   (6.1 )%   (0.2 )%   (2.6 )%   (1.6 )%   (5.1 )%   (0.6 )%

For the nine month period, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns fell 5.1% compared to the prior year period. Approximately 27% of this decrease was the result of the SBT buybacks during the period.

Everyday card unit volume, down 12.2%, and selling prices, up 7.0%, were significantly impacted during the nine month period by the SBT buybacks. Approximately 45% of the decrease in everyday card unit volume and approximately 61% of the increase in selling prices was the direct result of the product mix of the SBT buybacks. The remaining everyday card sales less returns decreased 4.2%, including a decline in unit volume of 6.7% and an increase in selling prices of 2.7%. Unit volume was down across all business units. Selling prices increased due to a richer mix within the non-value line of cards and lower overall mix of value line cards compared to the prior year period.

Seasonal card unit volume decreased 9.4% compared to the prior year nine months. Approximately three-fourths of the decrease is related to Christmas and the remainder is due to Fall and Graduation. Of the Christmas shortfall, approximately 60% is related to customers that implemented SBT subsequent to the prior year third quarter. As noted in previous filings, the implementation of SBT impacts the timing of sales with these customers compared to the

 

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prior year. Related to these customers, we expect a recovery during the fourth quarter. The remaining decrease is split relatively evenly between the North American and U.K. business units. Seasonal selling prices increased 7.5% compared to the prior year nine months. Approximately half of this increase is due to SBT timing. We expect the impact of this increase in pricing to reverse during the fourth quarter. The remaining increase in selling prices is due to a change in the mix of Easter and Graduation cards to higher priced product.

Expense Overview

MLOPC for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 were $595.9 million, a decrease from $627.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs were 46.6% in the current period compared to 45.6% for the nine months ended November 25, 2005. The $31.3 million decrease from the prior year is due to favorable volume variances of approximately $44 million due to the lower sales volume in the current period partially offset by unfavorable product and business mix of approximately $9 million and unfavorable spending of approximately $4 million. The unfavorable spend is attributable to higher inventory and SBT scrap costs of approximately $4 million and increased creative content costs of approximately $4 million partially offset by favorable plant operating costs due to efficiencies realized from prior year facility consolidations.

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 were $455.8 million, decreasing from $464.9 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease of $9.1 million is due primarily to a reduction of approximately $5 million in AG Interactive’s expenses as the prior year period included an additional two months of activity as well as integration costs for the fiscal 2005 acquisitions. A reduction in lease costs and store expenses of approximately $5 million in our Retail Operations segment further reduced expenses in the current period due to fewer stores and approximately $2 million for prior year fixed asset impairments relating to this segment. In addition, freight expenses were approximately $4 million less in the current year. Partially offsetting these reductions was an increase in field sales expenses of approximately $2 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $4 million.

Administrative and general expenses were $185.4 million for the nine months ended November 24, 2006, an increase from $178.5 million for the nine months ended November 25, 2005. The increase of $6.9 million is due primarily to stock-based compensation expense of approximately $6 million in the current period in accordance with SFAS 123R. Increases in payroll and benefits related expenses of approximately $6 million, severance charges of approximately $3 million and non-income related business taxes of approximately $2 million were partially offset by reduced information technology related expenses of approximately $4 million, profit-sharing plan expense of approximately $4 million and bad debt expense of approximately $2 million (due primarily to recoveries recorded in the current period).

A goodwill impairment charge of $43.2 million was recorded in the prior year as indicators emerged during that period that led management to conclude that an impairment test was required. As a result, one reporting unit in the International Social Expression Products segment, located in Australia, recorded $25.3 million for impairment while the Retail Operations segment recorded $17.8 million. These amounts represented all of the goodwill of these entities.

 

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Interest expense for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 was $27.0 million, an increase from $26.7 million for the prior year period. The increase of $0.3 million is attributable to $5.1 million of expense related to the early retirement of substantially all of our 6.10% senior notes including the consent payment, fees paid and the write-off of deferred financing costs. Expenses associated with both our new and old credit facilities were $2.7 million higher, which is attributable to increased commitment fees due to the level of available financing under the new facility and the write-off of $1.0 million of deferred financing costs from the old facility that was terminated in April 2006. Additionally, interest expense increased $8.9 million due to the new 7.375% senior notes and borrowings under the revolving credit facility and $0.4 million due to increased amortization of fees for the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. These amounts were partially offset by $2.4 million for the net gain recognized on the interest rate derivative entered into and settled during the three months ended May 26, 2006, interest savings of $13.2 million attributable to the reduced debt levels for the 6.10% senior notes and the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes and $1.3 million for prior period expenses for the retirement of the remaining $10.2 million of our 11.75% senior subordinated notes.

Other income – net was $57.1 million for the nine months ended November 24, 2006, an increase from $39.9 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase of $17.2 million is attributable to a gain of $20.0 million related to terminations of long-term supply agreements associated with retailer consolidations partially offset by lower royalty income of approximately $2 million and a swing of approximately $1 million from a gain on disposal of assets to a loss in the current period.

The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 31.3% and 47.9% for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005, respectively. The current year rate was impacted by both discrete items as well as permanent differences from the statutory rate. The discrete events, totaling approximately $2 million, were primarily composed of a return to provision adjustment and prior year amended return deductions. The permanent items related primarily to non-taxable income from life insurance proceeds and tax-exempt interest. The prior period’s rate was negatively impacted by the lack of tax benefit associated with the non-deductibility for tax purposes of significant portions of the goodwill impairment charges.

Income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended November 24, 2006 resulted from recording a pre-tax gain of $5.1 million ($3.1 million after tax) based on the closing balance sheet adjustments for the sale of Magnivision. The pre-tax gain of $0.7 million on the sale of our South African business offset the pre-tax loss on operations from that unit. A tax benefit of $2.1 million on the South African sale was recorded during the current nine months. For the nine months ended November 25, 2005, income from discontinued operations was the result of a modification of the tax basis of the gain on the sale of Magnivision resulting in a $2.6 million tax benefit as well as $0.5 million of income from operations of the South African business.

 

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Segment Information

Our operations are organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. Our North American Social Expression Products and our International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution, with mass retailers as the primary channel. As permitted under SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” certain operating divisions have been aggregated into both the North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments. The aggregated operating divisions have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. At November 24, 2006, we owned and operated 496 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through our Retail Operations segment. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sell products purchased from our North American Social Expression Products segment as well as products purchased from other vendors. AG Interactive is an electronic provider of social expression content through the Internet and wireless platforms.

We review segment results using consistent exchange rates between periods to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

North American Social Expression Products Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended November   

%

Change

    Nine Months Ended November   

%

Change

 
   24, 2006    25, 2005      24, 2006    25, 2005   

Net sales

   $ 352,556    $ 398,391    (11.5 )%   $ 851,242    $ 945,516    (10.0 )%

Segment earnings

     86,653      83,101    4.3 %     144,233      188,527    (23.5 )%

Net sales of our North American Social Expression Products segment for the three months ended November 24, 2006, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $45.8 million or 11.5% from the prior year quarter. The implementation of our investment in cards strategy reduced net sales by approximately $10 million while the SBT conversion had minimal impact during the period. The remaining decrease was attributable to a significant decline in gift packaging sales of approximately $30 million due to our effort to focus on eliminating lower margin sales and an ongoing shift by some retailers to direct sourcing. For the nine months ended November 24, 2006, net sales decreased $94.3 million or 10.0% from the prior year nine months. The implementation of our investment in cards strategy and SBT conversions reduced net sales by approximately $23 million and $14 million, respectively, during the period. The remaining decrease was from the decline in gift packaging sales of approximately $30 million as well as lower sales of party goods, ornaments and Christmas boxed cards.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, increased $3.6 million or 4.3% compared to the prior year third quarter. The impact of the investment in cards strategy decreased segment earnings by approximately $13 million with minimal impact resulting from SBT conversions compared to the prior year quarter. The decline in sales was partially offset by favorable volume variances, lower plant operating

 

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costs and reduced freight expenses. For the nine months ended November 24, 2006, segment earnings decreased $44.3 million or 23.5% compared to the nine months ended November 25, 2005. The combined impact of the investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations decreased segment earnings by approximately $42 million compared to the prior year nine months. The decrease in sales also contributed to the lower segment earnings in the current year period. Segment earnings in both the three and nine months ended November 24, 2006 benefited from the $20.0 million gain related to terminations of long-term supply agreements associated with retailer consolidations.

International Social Expression Products Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended November    

%

Change

    Nine Months Ended November    

%

Change

 
   24, 2006    25, 2005       24, 2006    25, 2005    

Net sales

   $ 73,763    $ 75,621     (2.5 )%   $ 186,765    $ 188,096     (0.7 )%

Segment earnings (loss)

     5,394      (16,859 )   132.0 %     6,410      (12,275 )   152.2 %

Net sales of our International Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $1.9 million, or 2.5%, compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was due to a decline in the U.K. due to lower everyday cards and seasonal cards and accessories, primarily Christmas. Net sales for the nine months ended November 24, 2006, decreased $1.3 million, or 0.7%, from the prior year nine months. This decrease was due to decreased everyday card sales, partially offset by an increase in seasonal cards.

Segment earnings for the three months ended November 24, 2006, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $22.3 million compared to the three months ended November 25, 2005. This increase is due primarily to the impairment of goodwill of approximately $25 million in Australia in the prior year period. Segment earnings for the nine months ended November 24, 2006, increased $18.7 million compared to the prior year period. The increase is primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge in the prior period partially offset by higher operating costs in the U.K.

Retail Operations Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended November    

%

Change

    Nine Months Ended November    

%

Change

 
   24, 2006     25, 2005       24, 2006     25, 2005    

Net sales

   $ 39,205     $ 41,556     (5.7 )%   $ 116,430     $ 123,501     (5.7 )%

Segment loss

     (5,265 )     (25,068 )   79.0 %     (21,464 )     (42,355 )   49.3 %

Net sales, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, in our Retail Operations segment decreased $2.4 million or 5.7% for the three months ended November 24, 2006, compared to the prior year period due to the impact from fewer store doors of approximately $3 million offsetting an increase in same-store sales of 1.3%. For the nine months ended November 24, 2006, net sales decreased $7.1 million compared to the prior year period as favorable same-store sales of 1.0% were more than offset by the reduction in store doors. The average number of stores was approximately 7% less than in the prior year period, which accounted for approximately $8 million of the decrease in net sales.

 

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Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was a loss of $5.3 million in the three months ended November 24, 2006, compared to a loss of $25.1 million in the three months ended November 25, 2005. The segment loss in the prior year included the goodwill impairment charge of approximately $18 million and the fixed asset impairment charge of approximately $2 million. For the nine months ended November 24, 2006, segment earnings was a loss of $21.5 million compared to a loss of $42.4 million in the prior year period. The improvement is attributable to the prior year fixed asset and goodwill impairment charges. In both the three and nine month periods, volume related shortfalls in sales were substantially offset by reduced store expenses.

AG Interactive Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended November   

%

Change

    Nine Months Ended November   

%

Change

 
   24, 2006    25, 2005      24, 2006    25, 2005   

Net sales

   $ 21,663    $ 20,271    6.9 %   $ 62,069    $ 67,901    (8.6 )%

Segment earnings

     2,249      1,456    54.5 %     5,498      2,271    142.1 %

For 2006, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to February 28/29. As a result, the nine months ended November 25, 2005 included eleven months of AG Interactive’s operations.

Net sales of AG Interactive for the three months ended November 24, 2006, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $1.4 million compared to the prior year third quarter. The increase is primarily due to the online greeting card acquisition during the second quarter. Growth in advertising and subscription revenue in the online product group was substantially offset by lower sales in the mobile product group due to reduced offerings. For the nine months ended November 24, 2006, net sales decreased $5.8 million compared to the nine months ended November 25, 2005. This decrease is primarily due to approximately $11 million of net sales associated with the additional two months of activity in the prior year period. The decrease due to the change in fiscal year-ends was partially offset by advertising and subscription revenue growth in the online product group, which contributed approximately $6 million to net sales in the current period. The increase in the current nine months attributable to the acquisition (approximately $2 million) was offset by reduced sales in the mobile product group (approximately $3 million) due to less offerings. At the end of the third quarter of 2007, AG Interactive had approximately 3.4 million online paid subscribers versus 2.4 million at the prior year quarter end. Approximately 0.6 million of the increase in subscribers is due to the second quarter acquisition.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased by $0.8 million for the quarter ended November 24, 2006, compared to the prior year period. For the nine months ended November 24, 2006, segment earnings increased $3.2 million compared to the prior year nine months. For both periods, the improvement is attributable to the prior year periods including costs associated with the fiscal 2005 acquisitions, higher technology costs and the costs of new business initiatives. The additional two months of activity in the prior year period had no significant impact on segment earnings.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The seasonal nature of our business precludes a useful comparison of the current period and the fiscal year-end financial statements; therefore, a Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of November 25, 2005, has been included.

Operating Activities

Operating activities used $11.3 million of cash during the nine months ended November 24, 2006, compared to cash provided of $4.7 million in the prior year period.

Other non-cash charges were $9.2 million for the nine months ended November 24, 2006, compared to $5.1 million in the prior year period. This increase is primarily related to the stock-based compensation expense of $6.1 million recorded during the current period and the write-off of deferred financing fees associated with our old credit facility.

Accounts receivable used $87.7 million of cash from February 28, 2006, compared to using cash of $137.1 million during the nine months ended November 25, 2005. As a percentage of the prior twelve months’ net sales, net accounts receivable were 13.2% at November 24, 2006, compared to 16.6% at November 25, 2005. This improvement is primarily driven by our sales shortfall, primarily in our gift packaging product line, and additional customers moving to the SBT business model. In general, customers on the SBT business model tend to have shorter payment terms than non-SBT customers.

Inventory was a use of $26.7 million from February 28, 2006, compared to a use of $39.1 million in the prior year period. The reduced usage in the current period is related to less inventory production as we anticipated lower sales in 2007 compared to the prior year, primarily associated with our gift packaging products.

Other current assets used $96.3 million of cash from February 28, 2006, compared to providing $9.1 million in the prior year nine months. This increase is due to a receivable of approximately $90 million recorded as part of the termination of several long-term supply agreements. We expect to receive approximately $60 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and substantially the entire remaining amount during 2008.

Deferred costs – net generally represents payments under agreements with retailers net of the related amortization of those payments. However, for the nine months ended November 24, 2006, deferred costs – net also includes the impact of a $76 million write-off of deferred contract costs associated with retailer consolidations that resulted in the termination of several long-term supply agreements. Net of this write-off, amortization exceeded payments by approximately $34 million during the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and amortization exceeded payments by approximately $57 million in the nine months ended November 25, 2005. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail of deferred costs related to customer agreements.

Accounts payable and other liabilities was a use of $6.7 million during the nine months ended November 24, 2006, compared to a use of $10.8 million in the prior year period. The change from the prior year is due primarily to the change in profit-sharing payments and accruals during the respective periods.

 

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Investing Activities

Investing activities provided $181.3 million of cash during the nine months ended November 24, 2006, compared to using $24.7 million in the prior year period. The source of cash in the current year is primarily related to sales of short-term investments exceeding purchases. Short-term investments decreased from $208.7 million at February 28, 2006 to zero at November 24, 2006. This source of cash was partially offset by a use of cash of $29.6 million for capital expenditures during the period.

Financing Activities

Financing activities used $301.5 million of cash during the nine months ended November 24, 2006, compared to $151.2 million during the nine months ended November 25, 2005. The current year amount relates primarily to our debt activities in the period. We retired $277.3 million of our 6.10% senior unsecured notes and issued $200.0 million of 7.375% senior unsecured notes and had net borrowings under our revolving credit facility and accounts receivable facility of $142.0 million. We repaid $159.1 million of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. We paid $8.3 million of debt issuance costs during the current period for our new credit facility, the 7.375% senior unsecured notes and the exchange offer on our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. These amounts were deferred and will be amortized over the respective periods of the instruments. Our Class A common share repurchase programs also contributed to the cash used for financing activities in both periods. These repurchases were made through 10b5-1 programs, which are intended to be in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Rule 10b-18. During the nine months ended November 24, 2006, $186.1 million was paid to repurchase approximately 8.2 million shares under the repurchase programs, compared to $149.2 million used in the prior year period to repurchase approximately 6.0 million shares.

Our receipt of the exercise price on stock options provided $5.6 million and $26.4 million during the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005, respectively. In accordance with SFAS 123R, tax benefits associated with share-based payments are classified as financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, rather than as operating cash flows as required under previous accounting guidance. Prior period amounts, which totaled approximately $5 million for the nine months, were not reclassified.

During the nine months ended November 24, 2006 and November 25, 2005, we paid quarterly dividends of $0.08 per common share, which totaled $13.9 million and $16.1 million, respectively.

Credit Sources

Substantial credit sources are available to us. In total, we had available sources of approximately $800 million at November 24, 2006. This included our $650 million senior secured credit facility and our $150 million accounts receivable securitization facility. We borrowed $60.0 million under our credit facility and had $82.0 million outstanding under the accounts receivable securitization facility at November 24, 2006. We have continued to borrow on a short-term basis in the ordinary course of business under our revolving credit facility and accounts receivable securitization agreement subsequent to November 24, 2006.

 

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On April 4, 2006, we entered into a new $650 million credit agreement. The new credit agreement includes a $350 million revolving credit facility and a $300 million delay draw term loan. We may request one or more term loans until April 4, 2007. In connection with the execution of this new agreement, our amended and restated credit agreement dated May 11, 2004 was terminated. The obligations under the new credit agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the personal property of American Greetings Corporation and each of our material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our first tier foreign subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility will mature on April 4, 2011, and any outstanding term loans will mature on April 4, 2013. Each term loan will amortize in equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the amount of such term loan, beginning on April 4, 2007, with the balance payable on April 4, 2013.

Revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the new credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then applicable London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or the alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, in each case, plus margins adjusted according to our leverage ratio. Term loans will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either LIBOR plus 150 basis points or based on the ABR, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. We pay an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility and 62.5 basis points on the undrawn portion of the term loan. Effective November 30, 2006, the commitment fee on the revolving facility fluctuates based on our leverage ratio. The commitment fee on the term loan terminates on April 4, 2007.

The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also requires us to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that we may incur from time to time.

We are also party to an amended and restated receivables purchase agreement with available financing of up to $150 million. The agreement expires on October 23, 2009. Under the amended and restated receivables purchase agreement, American Greetings and certain of its subsidiaries sell accounts receivable to AGC Funding Corporation (“AGC Funding”), a wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of American Greetings, which in turn sells undivided interests in eligible accounts receivable to third party financial institutions as part of a process that provides funding to the Corporation similar to a revolving credit facility. Funding under the facility may be used for working capital, general corporate purposes and the issuance of letters of credit. This arrangement is accounted for as a financing transaction.

The interest rate under the accounts receivable securitization facility is based on (i) commercial paper interest rates, (ii) LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin or (iii) a rate that is the higher of the prime rate as announced by the applicable purchaser financial institution or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. AGC Funding pays an annual commitment fee of 28 basis

 

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points on the unfunded portion of the accounts receivable securitization facility, together with customary administrative fees on outstanding letters of credit that have been issued and on outstanding amounts funded under the facility.

The amended and restated receivables purchase agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for facilities of this type, including the obligation of American Greetings to maintain the same consolidated leverage ratio as it is required to maintain under its secured credit facility.

On May 24, 2006, we issued $200 million of 7.375% senior unsecured notes, due on June 1, 2016. The proceeds from this issuance were used for the repurchase of our 6.10% senior notes that were tendered in our tender offer and consent solicitation that was completed on May 25, 2006.

On May 25, 2006, we repurchased $277.3 million of our 6.10% senior notes and recorded a charge of $5.1 million for the consent payment and other fees associated with the notes repurchased as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. In conjunction with the tender offer for the 6.10% senior notes, the indenture governing the 6.10% senior notes was amended to eliminate certain restrictive covenants and events of default. The remaining 6.10% senior notes may be put back to the Corporation on August 1, 2008, at the option of the holders, at 100% of the principal amount provided the holders exercise this option between July 1, 2008 and August 1, 2008.

On May 26, 2006, $159.1 million of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006 were exchanged (modified) for a new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006. We paid an exchange fee of $0.8 million that was deferred at May 26, 2006 and amortized over the remaining term of the new convertible subordinated notes. The terms of the new notes were substantially the same as the old notes except that upon conversion, the new notes were settled in cash and Class A common shares. Upon conversion, the old notes could only be settled in our Class A common shares. We issued 1,126,026 of our Class A common shares during the quarter ended August 25, 2006, upon conversion of $15.7 million of the old series of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. Upon conversion of the new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes, on August 3, 2006, in accordance with the terms of the notes, we paid $159.1 million in cash and issued 4,379,339 Class A common shares.

Our future operating cash flow and borrowing availability under our credit agreement and our accounts receivable securitization facility are expected to meet currently anticipated funding requirements. The seasonal nature of the business results in peak working capital requirements that may be financed through short-term borrowings.

 

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Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our long-term debt and capital lease obligations and our interest payment obligations as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006 and as adjusted to reflect the debt transactions completed in the first quarter of 2007 as if they had been completed on February 28, 2006:

 

     Payment Due by Period as of February 28, 2006
(In thousands)    2007    2008    2009    2010    2011    Thereafter    Total

As reported:

                    

Long-term debt and capital leases

   $ 174,792    $ 671    $ 134    $ 118    $ 118    $ 299,475    $ 475,308

Interest payments

     25,578      19,148      18,447      18,349      18,331      318,738      418,591
                                                
   $ 200,370    $ 19,819    $ 18,581    $ 18,467    $ 18,449    $ 618,213    $ 893,899
                                                
As adjusted:                     

Long-term debt and capital leases

   $ 159,122    $ 671    $ 134    $ 118    $ 118    $ 223,135    $ 383,298

Interest payments

     28,338      17,460      17,135      17,133      17,115      101,751      198,932
                                                
   $ 187,460    $ 18,131    $ 17,269    $ 17,251    $ 17,233    $ 324,886    $ 582,230
                                                

Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to the discussion of our Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. They use such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, but are subject to a variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning our operations and business environment, which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect our future financial performance, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    retail consolidations, acquisitions and bankruptcies, including the possibility of resulting adverse changes to retail contract terms;

 

    our ability to successfully implement our strategy to invest in our core greeting card business;

 

    the timing and impact of investments in new retail or product strategies as well as new product introductions and achieving the desired benefits from those investments;

 

    the ability to execute share repurchase programs or the ability to achieve the desired accretive effect from such repurchases;

 

    our ability to successfully complete, or achieve the desired benefits associated with, dispositions;

 

    a weak retail environment;

 

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    consumer acceptance of products as priced and marketed;

 

    the impact of technology on core product sales;

 

    competitive terms of sale offered to customers;

 

    successful implementation of supply chain improvements and achievement of projected cost savings from those improvements;

 

    increases in the cost of material, energy, freight and other production costs;

 

    our ability to comply with our debt covenants;

 

    fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where we operate, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, U.K. Pound Sterling, and Canadian Dollar;

 

    escalation in the cost of providing employee health care;

 

    successful integration of acquisitions; and

 

    the outcome of any legal claims known or unknown.

Risks pertaining specifically to AG Interactive include the viability of online advertising, subscriptions as revenue generators and the public’s acceptance of online greetings and other social expression products and the ability of the mobile product group to compete effectively in the wireless content aggregation market.

The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we believe to be immaterial also may adversely affect us. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For further information concerning the risks we face and issues that could materially affect our financial performance related to forward-looking statements, refer to our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2006.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

During the nine months ended November 24, 2006, we entered into an interest rate derivative designed to offset the interest rate risk related to the forecasted issuance of $200 million of senior indebtedness. The interest rate derivative agreement expired during the quarter ended May 26, 2006. We did not designate this agreement as a hedging instrument pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Accordingly, the change in the fair value of this agreement was recognized currently and included in “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. We have no derivative financial instruments outstanding as of November 24, 2006.

Also, during the nine months ended November 24, 2006, we significantly modified our debt structure. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for more information.

For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006. Except as described above, there were no material changes in market risk, specifically interest rate and foreign currency exposure, for us from February 28, 2006, the end of our preceding fiscal year, to November 24, 2006, the end of our most recent fiscal quarter.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

American Greetings maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

American Greetings carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There has been no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We, however, do not believe that any of the litigation in which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors that were discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a) Not applicable

 

(b) Not applicable

 

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(c) The following table provides information with respect to our purchases of our common shares during the three months ended November 24, 2006.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
    Average
Price Paid
per Share
    Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans
    Maximum Number of
Shares (or Approximate
Dollar Value) that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans

September 2006

   Class A – 1,375,000
Class B –        1,716
 
(1)
  $
$
24.26
25.04
(2)
 
  1,375,000
—  
(3)
 
  $ 15,463,597

October 2006

   Class A –    653,221
Class B –           868
 
(1)
  $
$
23.67
24.26
(2)
 
  653,221
—  
(3)
 
  $ —  

November 2006

   Class A – 1,200,000
Class B –           —  
 
 
  $
 
23.89
—  
(2)
 
  1,200,000
—  
(4)
 
  $ 71,327,362

Total

   Class A – 3,228,221
Class B –        2,584
 
(1)
    3,228,221
—  
(3)(4)
 
 

(1) There is no public market for our Class B common shares. Pursuant to our Amended Articles of Incorporation, all of the Class B common shares were repurchased by American Greetings for cash pursuant to its right of first refusal.
(2) Excludes commissions paid, if any, related to the share repurchase transactions.
(3) On February 1, 2006, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $200 million of its Class A common shares. There was no set expiration date for this repurchase program and these repurchases were made through a 10b5-1 program in open market or privately negotiated transactions which were intended to be in compliance with the SEC’s Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. This program was completed in October 2006.
(4) On October 26, 2006, upon completion of the $200 million repurchase plan beginning February 1, 2006, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized another program to repurchase up to $100 million of its Class A common shares. There is no set expiration date for this repurchase program and these repurchases are made through a 10b5-1 program in open market or privately negotiated transactions which are intended to be in compliance with the SEC’s Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Description

(31) a   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(31) b   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(32)   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Joseph B. Cipollone
 

Joseph B. Cipollone

Vice President, Corporate Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer *

January 3, 2007

 


* (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and signing as the chief accounting officer of the Registrant.)

 

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