alfacell_10k-073109.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 10-K

[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009

[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
0-11088
Commission file number

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
22-2369085
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
300 Atrium Drive, Somerset, New Jersey
(Address of principal executive offices)
08873
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (732) 652-4525
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes [   ]   No [ X ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes [   ]   No [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ]  No [   ]   


 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [  ] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):     Large Accelerated Filer [   ]      Accelerated Filer [   ]      Non-accelerated Filer  [X]    Smaller Reporting Company  [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)   Yes [   ]   No [ X ]

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates based upon the reported last sale price of the common stock on January 31, 2009, the end of the registrant’s second fiscal quarter, was approximately $4,766,000.  As of November 10, 2009 there were 47,313,880 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Certain information required in Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I
 
Page
       
 
ITEM  1.
Business
5
       
 
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
16
       
 
ITEM 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
27
       
 
ITEM  2.
Properties
27
       
 
ITEM  3.
Legal Proceedings
28
       
 
ITEM  4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
28
       
PART II
   
       
 
ITEM  5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
 
   
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
28
       
 
ITEM  6.
Selected Financial Data
31
       
 
ITEM  7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 
   
Condition and Results of Operations
32
       
 
ITEM  7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
41
       
 
ITEM  8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
41
       
 
ITEM  9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
 
   
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
41
       
 
ITEM 9A(T).
Controls and Procedures
42
       
 
ITEM 9B.
Other Information
43
       
PART III
   
       
 
ITEM 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
43
       
 
ITEM 11.
Executive Compensation
43
       
 
ITEM 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
 
   
and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
43
       
 
ITEM 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
43
       
 
ITEM 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
43
       
PART IV
   
       
 
ITEM 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
44
 
3

The following trademarks appear in this annual report on Form 10-K: ONCONASE® is the registered trademark of Alfacell Corporation, exclusively for its anti-cancer agent, Alimtaâ is the registered trademark of Eli Lilly, Zolinzaâ is the registered trademark of Merck & Co. and Avastin® is the registered trademark of Genentech.

This annual report on Form 10-K includes forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  We have based these forward looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the financial condition of our business.  These forward looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about us, including, among other things:
 
·
the failure to obtain regulatory approval of our lead product;
·
the failure to achieve positive results in clinical trials;
·
competitive factors;
·
available financial resources and the ability to secure adequate funding for development projects;
·
the ability to attract and retain qualified management;
·
relationships with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies;
·
the ability to develop safe and efficacious drugs;
·
variability of royalty, license, and other revenue;
·
the failure to satisfy the performance obligations in our agreements;
·
the ability to enter into future collaborative agreements;
·
uncertainty regarding our patents and patent rights (including the risk that we may be forced to engage in costly litigation to protect such patent rights and the material harm to us if there were an unfavorable outcome of any such litigation);
·
governmental regulation;
·
technological change;
·
changes in industry practices;
·
the ability of our senior secured creditors to realize their security interest in all of our assets and to demand repayment of amounts owed to such creditors;
·
certain limitations on our ability to use a portion of the proceeds from our October 2009 private financing;
·
uncertainty regarding the outcome of legal proceeding including the risk that we may be forced to engage in lengthy, time-consuming and expensive litigation and the material adverse effect to us of any unfavorable outcome of any such litigation;
·
one-time events.

In addition, in this annual report on Form 10-K, the words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, our business, or our management, are intended to identify forward looking statements. All of our forward looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed in this annual report under the heading ITEM 1A.—RISK FACTORS, and any documents incorporated by reference that describe risks and factors that could cause results to differ materially from those projected in these forward looking statements.

We caution you that the risk factors contained herein are not exhaustive.  We operate in a continually changing business climate which can be expected to impact our forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date of this annual report. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward looking events and circumstances discussed in this annual report may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward looking statements.  Accordingly, you should not rely on forward looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

All information in this annual report is as of November 10, 2009, unless otherwise noted and we undertake no obligation to update this information.

4

 
PART I

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Alfacell Corporation is a Delaware corporation incorporated on August 24, 1981.  We are a biopharmaceutical company primarily engaged in the discovery and development of a new class of therapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer and other pathological conditions.  Our proprietary drug discovery and development program consists of novel therapeutics which are being developed from amphibian ribonucleases (RNases).

RNases are biologically active enzymes that split RNA molecules.  RNases are enzymes which play important roles in nature, including the embryonic development of an organism and regulation of various cell functions.  RNA is an essential bio-chemical cellular component necessary to support life.  There are various types of RNA, all of which have specific functions in a living cell.  They help control several essential biological activities, namely; regulation of cell proliferation, maturation, differentiation and cell death.  Therefore, they are believed to be good candidates for the development of therapeutics for cancer and other life-threatening diseases, including HIV and autoimmune diseases, that require anti-proliferative and apoptotic, or programmed cell death, properties.

ONCONASE® (ranpirnase) is a novel amphibian ribonuclease, unique among the superfamily of pancreatic ribonuclease, isolated from the eggs of the Rana pipiens (the Northern Leopard frog).  Ranpirnase is the smallest known protein belonging to the superfamily of pancreatic ribonuclease and has been shown, on a molecular level, to re-regulate the unregulated growth and proliferation of cancer cells.  Unlike most anti-cancer agents that attack all cells regardless of phenotype (malignant versus normal) and cause severe toxicities, ONCONASE® is not an indiscriminate cytotoxic drug (cell killing agent).  ONCONASE® primarily affects exponentially growing malignant cells, with activity controlled through unique and specific molecular mechanisms.

The molecular mechanisms which determine the apoptotic cell death induced by ranpirnase have been identified.  tRNA (transfer RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA), mRNA (messenger RNA) and miRNA (micro RNA) are all different types of RNA with specific functions in a living cell.  Ranpirnase preferentially degrades tRNA and targets miRNA, leaving rRNA and mRNA apparently undamaged.  The RNA damage induced by ranpirnase appears to represent a “death signal”, or triggers a chain of molecular events culminating in the activation of proteolytic enzyme cascades which, in turn, induces disintegration of the cellular components and finally leads to cell death.  It has been shown that there is a protein synthesis inhibition-independent component, which, together with the changes induced by the protein synthesis inhibition, results in tumor cell death.

ONCONASE®, our lead drug product candidate, has been evaluated in human clinical trials for the treatment of various forms of cancer.  Our most recent clinical trial for ONCONASE® was a confirmatory Phase IIIb registration trial that was designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the combination of ONCONASE® and doxorubicin as compared to doxorubicin alone in the treatment of patients with unresectable (inoperable) malignant mesothelioma (“UMM”), a rare and deadly form of lung cancer.  Enrollment in the Phase IIIb trial was completed in September 2007.  In May 2008, we reported that the preliminary statistical analysis of data from our ONCONASE® confirmatory Phase IIIb clinical trial did not meet statistical significance for the primary endpoint of survival in UMM. However, a statistically significant improvement in survival was seen in the treatment of UMM patients who failed one prior chemotherapy regimen, a predefined primary data set for this sub-group of patients in the trial, which represents a currently unmet medical need.  The Food and Drug Administration or the FDA, recommended that an additional clinical trial be conducted in UMM patients that have failed one prior chemotherapy regimen, prior to filing a New Drug Application or NDA.  At this time we do not expect to pursue further clinical trials for ONCONASE® for the UMM indication.  We are evaluating which indications to purse, including lung cancer and other solid tumors and currently we expect to use the proceeds we received from the private financing we closed in October 2009 to pursue a Phase II clinical trial of ONCONASE® for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in patients who have reached maximum progression on their current chemotherapy regimens.

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We believe that ONCONASE®, as well as another group of our amphibian RNases known as Amphinases, may also have applications in a variety of other areas in addition to those being investigated currently in our clinical development program.  Amphinase is currently in the pre-clinical research and development stage.

We are a development stage company as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.”  We are devoting substantially all of our present efforts to establishing a new business and developing new drug products. Our planned principal operations of marketing and/or licensing new drugs have not commenced and, accordingly, we have not derived any significant revenue from these operations.

MARKET OVERVIEW

According to the American Cancer Society (“ACS”) 2009 Cancer Facts and Figures, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for one in every four deaths.  The ACS 2009 Cancer Facts and Figures also estimates that doctors will diagnose over 1.5 million new cases of cancer in the United States in 2009.  The National Institutes of Health or NIH estimate that the annual cost of cancer in 2008 was approximately $228.1 billion, including $93.2 billion in direct medical costs and $18.8 billion for morbidity costs, which includes the cost of lost productivity.

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell division resulting in the growth of a mass of cells commonly known as a tumor.  Cancerous tumors can arise in almost any tissue or organ and cancer cells, if not eradicated, spread, or metastasize, throughout the body.  Cancer is believed to occur as a result of a number of factors, including hereditary and environmental factors.

For the most part, cancer treatment depends on the type of cancer and the stage of disease progression. Generally, staging is based on the size of the tumor and whether the cancer has metastasized or spread.  Following diagnosis, solid tumors are typically surgically removed or the patient is given radiation therapy.  Chemotherapy is the principal treatment for tumors that are likely to, or have, metastasized.  Chemotherapy involves the administration of drugs which are designed to kill cancer cells, affect the growth of tumors, or reduce bloodflow to tumors, in an effort to reduce or eliminate cancerous tumors.

Because in most cases cancer is fatal, cancer specialists attempt to attack the cancer aggressively, with as many therapies as available and with as high a dose as the patient can tolerate.  Since traditional chemotherapy attacks both normal and cancerous cells, treatment often tends to result in complicating side effects.  Additionally, cells which have been exposed to several rounds of chemotherapy develop a resistance to the cancer drugs that are being administered.  This is known as “multi-drug resistance.”  The side effects of chemotherapy often limit the effectiveness of treatment.  Cancers often recur and mortality rates remain high.  Despite large sums of money spent on cancer research, current treatments are largely inadequate and improved anti-cancer agents are needed.

We believe that the products we currently have under development could be used to target a broad range of solid tumors.  The table below shows the incidence and mortality estimated for the year 2009 for various types of solid tumor cancers that our products could be designed to treat:

Cancer Indication
 
New Cases
 
Deaths
Lung
 
219,440
 
159,390
Breast
 
194,280
 
40,610
Brain
 
22,070
 
12,920
Esophageal
 
16,470
 
14,530
         
Source: National Cancer Institute
   
 
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Competition

There are many companies with resources significantly greater than ours that are currently marketing approved drug products that treat, and are developing new drug products that are designed to treat, several of the cancers that we may seek to treat with our products. The drug products currently marketed or developed by these companies may prove to be more effective that the products we seek to develop.
 
We are not aware, however, of any product currently being marketed that has the same mechanism of action as our proposed anti-tumor agent, ONCONASE®.  Search of scientific literature reveals no published information that would indicate that others are currently employing this method or producing such an anti-tumor agent.  However, we cannot assure you that others may not develop new treatments that are more effective than ONCONASE®.

BUSINESS STRATEGY

Our goal is to become a leading biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing innovative anti-cancer treatments based on our proprietary RNase technology platform.  Our strategy consists of the following key elements:

Focus on the growing cancer market

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, yet there remain unmet needs, and current treatments remain ineffective and inadequate for some populations.  Given the life-threatening nature of cancer, the FDA has adopted procedures to accelerate the approval of cancer drugs.  We intend to continue to use our expertise in the field of cancer research to target this significant market opportunity for cancer drug development.
 
Develop our existing product portfolio
 
We currently have a portfolio of clinical and pre-clinical drug product candidates under development for potential use as anti-cancer, and other therapeutics.  We intend to further develop these drug product candidates both by utilizing our internal resources and by continuing to collaborate with other companies and leading governmental and academic research institutions.
 
Commercialize pharmaceutical products focused on cancer in selected markets
 
Our current strategy is to partner with third parties to market our future products to oncologists and other key specialists involved in the treatment of cancer patients.  We may also elect to develop an appropriately-sized internal oncology sales and marketing capability in the United States.  This group may function as a standalone operation or in a supportive, co-promotion capacity in collaboration with a partner. 
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
 
Research and development expenses for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $3,268,000, $8,503,000 and $5,543,000, respectively.  Our research and development programs focus primarily on the clinical and pre-clinical research and development of therapeutics from our pipeline of amphibian RNases.

Clinical Development Program

ONCONASE® was most recently evaluated as a treatment for UMM in an international, centrally randomized, confirmatory Phase IIIb registration trial.  Malignant mesothelioma is a rare cancer, primarily affecting the pleura (lining of the lungs), and is usually associated with asbestos exposure.  The first Phase III trial of ONCONASE® in UMM was completed in 2000. The most recent confirmatory Phase IIIb registration trial was closed to patient accrual in September 2007.

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The confirmatory Phase IIIb registration trial was a randomized and controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the combination of ONCONASE® and doxorubicin as compared to doxorubicin alone, and powered to reach a statistically significant difference in overall survival between the ONCONASE® + doxorubicin treatment group and the doxorubicin treatment group at 316 evaluable events.  Patients were stratified based on Cancer Adult Leukemia Group B (“CALGB”) Group (1 to 4) and histology and then assigned treatment using a centralized randomization plan.  The primary endpoint of the trial was overall patient survival.  The following data sets were analyzed for efficacy as per the statistical analysis plan for this clinical trial:

 
·
All patients randomized who received at least one dose of study therapy (evaluable patients),
 
·
Previously treated patients,
 
·
All patients randomized,
 
·
All patients who completed 6 cycles of therapy per protocol, and
 
·
All patients with identical inclusion criteria as used in the Alimta submission.

In addition, secondary endpoints that were analyzed in accordance with the Phase IIIb clinical trial statistical analysis plan included:

 
·
Tumor response rates,
 
·
Progression free survival,
 
·
Patient assessment of symptoms associated with malignant mesothelioma,
 
·
Investigator assessment of malignant mesothelioma symptoms,
 
·
Narcotic pain medication usage,
 
·
Lung function, and
 
·
Performance status.

In May 2008, we reported that the results of the preliminary statistical analysis of data from our ONCONASE® confirmatory Phase IIIb clinical trial did not meet statistical significance for the primary endpoint of survival in UMM. However, a statistically significant improvement in survival was seen in the treatment of UMM patients who failed one prior chemotherapy regimen, one of the predefined primary sub-group data sets for patients in the trial, which represents a currently unmet medical need.  At the pre-NDA meeting with the FDA in January 2009, the FDA recommended that an additional clinical trial be conducted in UMM patients that have failed one prior chemotherapy regimen, prior to filing an NDA.

A Phase I/II program to evaluate a new dose and administration schedule of ONCONASE® was initiated in 2005 to attempt to take advantage of potentially increased efficacy with higher and more frequent doses of ONCONASE®.  The Phase I portion of this program is complete and currently, we plan to initiate a Phase II clinical trial in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for patients who have reached maximum progression on their current chemotherapy regimens in 2010.

Pre-Clinical Research Program

Our drug discovery and pre-clinical research programs form the basis for the development of specific recombinant RNases for chemically linking drugs and other compounds such as monoclonal antibodies, growth factors, etc., as well as developing gene fusion products with the goal of targeting various molecular functions.  These programs provide for joint design and generation of new products with outside collaborators.  Through these collaborations, we may own these new products along with, or we may grant an exclusive license to, the collaborating partner(s).

The multiple effects of biological activity of ONCONASE® has led to research in other areas of cancer biology.  Two important areas associated with significant market opportunities are radiation therapy and control of tumor angiogenesis, or new tumor blood vessel formation.  Many types of cancers undergo radiation therapy at early stages of the disease; however, success of such treatment is often limited.  We believe any agent capable of enhancing tumor radiosensitivity has great market potential.  Moreover, since the growth of essentially all types of cancer is dependent on new blood vessel formation, any agent that has anti-angiogenic activity, we believe, is most desirable.

8

Ranpirnase Conjugates and Fusion Proteins

The concept of targeting potent toxins as effector molecules to kill cancer or other specifically targeted cells has been extensively evaluated over the last two decades.  An immunotoxin is an antibody linked to a toxic molecule that is used to destroy specific cells.  Several immunotoxins containing bacterial and plant toxins or other biotoxins, have been evaluated in human clinical trials.  Efficacy has always been limited due to the high incidence of immunogenicity, or an immune response, and other intolerable toxicities, including death.  Conjugation of ranpirnase to targeting ligands, or binding to other molecules, appears to eliminate this safety problem in pre-clinical studies.

A Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the National Cancer Institute, or NCI, has produced RN321, a conjugate of ranpirnase with a monoclonal antibody, that has demonstrated activity against non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in preclinical studies.  The relative benefit of killing targeted tumor cells versus non-targeted healthy cells, or the therapeutic index, is greater than 200,000-fold with this conjugate.  This CRADA has been concluded and data published.  
 
We have also developed a variety of uniquely designed versions of ONCONASE® and amphinase conjugates.  These compounds target the EGF receptors and neo-vascularization (tumor blood vessel formation) which have potential clinical application in a broad spectrum of solid tumors.

Novel Amphibian Ribonucleases (Amphinases)

We have also discovered another series of proteins, collectively named amphinases that may have therapeutic uses.  These proteins are bioactive in that they have an effect on living cells and organisms and have both anti-cancer and anti-viral activity.  All of the proteins characterized to date are RNases.  Preclinical testing of the new candidates collectively called amphinases showed them to be similarly active to ranpirnase.  Their chemical structure makes them ideal candidates for genetic engineering of designer products.

These compounds have undergone screening by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) against various RNA viruses and by outside collaborators.  One of these compounds, AC-03-636 has been determined to be active in yellow fever, Hepatitis C and Dengue fever.  The same compound has been evaluated at Johns Hopkins University in a sustained time release formulation for the treatment of brain tumors, or gliomas.

Evaluation Of ONCONASE® As A Radiation Enhancer

The p53 gene is a tumor-suppressor gene, which means that if it malfunctions, tumors may be more likely to develop.  Published preclinical studies have demonstrated that ONCONASE® causes an increase in both tumor blood flow and in median tumor oxygen partial pressure, causing tumor cells to become less resistant to radiation therapy regardless of the presence or absence of the functional p53 tumor-suppressor gene.  In pre-clinical research at the University of Pennsylvania, ONCONASE®, when combined with radiation therapy, enhanced the radiation-sensitivity to treatment in NSCLC tumor cells without causing the common radiation-induced tissue damage to non-tumor cells.  ONCONASE® inhibited sub-lethal damage repair, or  SLDR and potentially lethal damage repair, or  PLDR in these animal models.  We believe these findings further expand the profile of ONCONASE® in vivo activities and its potential clinical utility and market potential.

ONCONASE® As a Resistance-Overcoming and  Apoptosis-Enhancing Agent

The Fas (CD95) cell surface receptor (and its Fas ligand FasL) has been recognized as an important “death” receptor involved in the induction of the “extrinsic” pathway of apoptosis.  The apoptotic pathways have been the preferred target for new drug development in cancer, autoimmune, and other therapeutic areas.

9

The Thoracic Surgery Branch of the NCI confirmed the synergy between ranpirnase and soluble Fas ligand, or sFasL in inducing significant apoptosis in sFasL-resistant Fas+tumor cells.  These results provided rationale for using ONCONASE® as a potential treatment of FasL-resistant tumors and possibly other disorders such as the autoimmune lympho-proliferative syndrome (ALPS).

Evaluation Of ONCONASE® As An Anti-Viral Agent

The ribonucleolytic activity was the basis for testing ONCONASE® as a potential anti-viral agent against HIV.  The NIH has performed an independent in vitro screen of ONCONASE® against the HIV virus type 1.  The results showed ONCONASE® to inhibit replication of HIV by up to 99.9% after a four-day incubation period at concentrations not toxic to uninfected cells.  In vitro findings by the NIH revealed that ONCONASE® significantly inhibited production of HIV in several persistently infected human cell lines, preferentially breaking down viral RNA while not affecting normal cellular ribosomal RNA and messenger RNAs, which are essential to cell function.

Moreover, the NIAID also screened ONCONASE® for anti-HIV activity.  ONCONASE® demonstrated highly significant anti-HIV activity in the monocyte/macrophage, or anti-viral, system.  Ranpirnase may inhibit viral replication at several points during the life cycle of HIV, including its early phases.  Ranpirnase may inhibit replication of all different HIV-1 subtypes.  These properties of ranpirnase are particularly relevant in view of the extremely high and exponentially increasing rate of mutations of HIV that occur during infection, and which are primarily responsible for the development of resistance to several currently available anti-viral drugs.  At present, over 50% of clinical isolates of HIV are resistant to both reverse transcriptase, mechanisms which combat viral replication, and protease inhibitors drugs, a class of anti-viral drugs.  An additional 25%, while being sensitive to protease inhibitors, are resistant to reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs.

COMMERCIAL RELATIONSHIPS

License Agreements

In January 2008, we entered into a U.S. License Agreement for ONCONASE® with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Par”).  Under the terms of the License Agreement, Strativa Pharmaceuticals (“Strativa”), the proprietary products division of Par, received exclusive marketing, sales and distribution rights to ONCONASE® for the treatment of cancer in the United States and its territories. We retained all rights and obligations for product manufacturing, clinical development and obtaining regulatory approvals, as well as all rights for those non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we have not currently granted any such rights or obligations to third parties. We received a cash payment of $5 million upon the signing of the License Agreement and were entitled to additional development and sales milestone payments and double-digit royalties on net sales of ONCONASE®.

On September 8, 2009, we entered into a Termination and Mutual Release Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with Par pursuant to which our License Agreement and Supply Agreement with Par were terminated.  The License Agreement was terminated and all rights under the license granted to Par revert back to us under the Termination Agreement.  Under the Supply Agreement, we had agreed to supply all of Par’s requirements for ONCONASE®. Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, Par will be entitled to a royalty of 2% of net sales of ONCONASE® or any other ranpirnase product developed by us for use in the treatment of cancer in the United States and its territories commencing with the first sale of such product and terminating upon the later to occur of the 12th anniversary of the first sale and the date of expiration of the last valid claim of a pending application or issued patent owned or controlled by us with respect to such product.

Marketing and Distribution Agreements

Megapharm Ltd.

In May 2008, we entered into an exclusive marketing, sales and distribution agreement with Megapharm Ltd. for the commercialization of ONCONASE® in Israel.  Under the agreement, we are eligible to receive 50% of net sales in the territory.  We will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of ONCONASE® to Megapharm, while Megapharm will be responsible for all activities and costs related to regulatory filings and commercial activities in the territory.

10

BL&H Co.  Ltd.

In January 2008, we entered into a marketing and distribution agreement with BL&H Co. Ltd. for the commercialization of ONCONASE® in Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Under the agreement, we received a $100,000 up-front fee and are eligible to receive additional cash milestones and 50% of net sales in the territory. We will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of ONCONASE® to BL&H, while BL&H will be responsible for all activities and costs related to regulatory filings and commercial activities in the territory.

US Pharmacia

In July 2007,  we entered into a Distribution and Marketing Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”), with USP Pharma Spolka Z.O.O. (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of US Pharmacia, pursuant to which the Distributor was granted exclusive rights for the marketing, sales, and distribution of ONCONASE® for use in oncology in Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (the “Territory”) for an initial term that ends upon the earlier of (i) 10 years from the first commercial sale in the Territory and (ii) the date all of the patents covering the product in the Territory expire.  We received an up-front payment of $100,000 and will also be entitled to receive milestone payments based on the achievement of certain regulatory approvals and certain sales goals.  In addition, we will receive a royalty on net sales as well as a transfer price for product sold by us to the Distributor. We will be responsible for making regulatory filings with and seeking marketing approval of ONCONASE® in the Territory and manufacturing and supplying ONCONASE® to the Distributor.  The Distributor will be responsible for all commercial activities and related costs in the Territory.

In connection with the Distribution Agreement, we also entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, with Unilab LP, an affiliate of US Pharmacia, pursuant to which we issued a total of 553,360 shares of restricted common stock for approximately $1.4 million, or $2.53 per share.

GENESIS Pharma S.A.

In December 2006,  we entered into a Distribution and Marketing Agreement with GENESIS Pharma S.A. (“GENESIS”), pursuant to which GENESIS was granted exclusive rights for the marketing, sales, and distribution of ONCONASE® for use in oncology in Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and the Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia (the “Region”) for an initial term that ends upon the earlier of (i) 10 years from the first commercial sale in the Region and (ii) the date all of the patents covering the product in the Region expire.  We will retain ownership of all intellectual property relating to ONCONASE® and responsibility for all regulatory filings with EMEA in the European Union (EU), with GENESIS providing assistance with regard to regulatory filings in the non-EU countries included in this agreement.  We will also be responsible for manufacturing and supplying the product to GENESIS, which will distribute the product.  GENESIS will have lead responsibility for all ONCONASE® commercialization activities and will manage all operational aspects of the marketing, sales and distribution of the product in the Region.  We are entitled to receive milestone payments based on the achievement of certain regulatory approvals and certain sales goals.  In addition, we will receive a royalty on net sales as well as a transfer price for product sold by us to GENESIS.

Manufacturing

In January 2008, we entered into a Purchase and Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with Scientific Protein Laboratories LLC (“SPL”). Under the Supply Agreement, SPL will manufacture and be our exclusive supplier for the bulk drug substance used to make ONCONASE®.  The term of the Supply Agreement shall be ten years and we have the right to terminate the Supply Agreement at any time without cause on two years prior notice to SPL.

11

Additionally, we contract with Ben Venue Laboratories Inc. (“Ben Venue”) for vial filling and with Bilcare Global Clinical Supplies, Americas (“Bilcare”), Aptuit, Inc. (“Aptuit”) and Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc. (“Catalent”) for the labeling, storage and shipping of ONCONASE® for use in clinical trials.  Other than these arrangements we do not have specific arrangements for the manufacture of ONCONASE®.

Products manufactured for use in clinical trials and for commercial sale must be manufactured in compliance with Current Good Manufacturing Practices (“CGMP”).  SPL, Ben Venue, Aptuit and Catalent are all licensed or approved by the appropriate regulatory agencies and all work is performed in accordance with CGMP.  For the foreseeable future, we intend to rely on these manufacturers and related service providers, or substitute vendors, if necessary, to manufacture our product.  We believe, however, that there are substantial alternative providers for the services for which we contract.  For those relationships where we have not entered into formal agreements, we utilize the services of these third party contractors solely on an as needed basis with prices and terms customary for companies in businesses that are similarly situated.  In order to replace an existing manufacturer, we must amend our Investigational New Drug application to notify the appropriate regulatory agencies of the change.  We are dependent upon our contract manufacturers to comply with CGMP and to meet our production requirements. It is possible that our contract manufacturers may not comply with CGMP or deliver sufficient quantities of our products on schedule, or that we may be unable to find suitable and cost effective alternative providers if necessary.

Raw Materials

The major active ingredient derived from leopard frog eggs is the protein ranpirnase.  We believe we have sufficient egg inventory on hand to produce enough ONCONASE® for our future clinical trials and early commercialization.  In addition, we have successfully produced ranpirnase in small proof-of-concept size batches using recombinant technology.  However, this technology requires additional testing and FDA approval and it may be determined to not be more cost effective than current methods of production.

Patents and Proprietary Technology

We have sought to protect our technology by applying for, and obtaining, patents and trademark registrations.  We have also relied on trade secrets and know-how to protect our proprietary technology.  We continue to develop our portfolio of patents, trade secrets, and know how.  We have obtained, and continue to apply for, patents concerning our RNase-based technology.

In addition, we have filed (and we intend to continue to file) foreign counterparts to certain U.S. patent applications. Generally, we apply for patent protection in the United States, Europe, Japan, and certain other foreign countries.

We own the following U.S. patents:

Patent No.
Issue Date
Subject Matter
Expiration **
5,529,775
June 1996
covers combinations of ONCONASE® with certain other pharmaceuticals
June 2013
5,728,805
Mar. 1998
covers a family of variants of ONCONASE®
June 2013
5,540,925
July 1996
covers combinations of ONCONASE® with certain other pharmaceuticals
July 2013
5,559,212
Sept. 1996
covers the amino acid sequence of ONCONASE®
Sept. 2013
5,595,734
Jan. 1997
covers combinations of ONCONASE® with certain other pharmaceuticals
Jan. 2014
6,649,392 B1*
Nov. 2003
covers a family of recombinant variants of ONCONASE®
Apr. 2016
6,649,393 B1*
Nov. 2003
covers nucleic acids encoding recombinant variants of ONCONASE® and methodology for producing such variants
Apr. 2016
 
 
 
 
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Patent No.
Issue Date
Subject Matter
Expiration **
6,290,951 B1
Sept. 2001
covers alteration of the cell cycle in vivo, particularly for inducing apoptosis of tumor cells
Aug. 2018
6,239,257 B1
May 2001
covers a family of variants of ONCONASE®
Dec. 2018
6,175,003 B1
Jan. 2001
covers the genes of ONCONASE® and a variant of ONCONASE®
Sept. 2019
6,423,515 B1
July 2002
covers methodology for synthesizing gene sequences of ranpirnase and a genetically engineered variant of ranpirnase
Sept. 2019
7,229,824 B1***
June 2007
covers a vector containing DNA encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®
May 2024
7,556,952 B2
July 2009
covers a gene encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®
July 2023
7,556,951 B2
July 2009
covers a gene encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®, and a vector containing DNA encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®
July 2023
7,556,953 B2
July 2009
covers a gene encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®, and a vector containing DNA encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®
July 2023
7,442,535 B2
October 2008
covers a fusion protein containing a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®
July 2023
7,585,655 B2
September 2009
covers a gene encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®, and a vector containing DNA encoding such variant
July 2023
7,442,536 B2
October 2008
covers genetically engineered variants of ONCONASE®
July 2023
7,585,654 B2
September 2009
covers a vector containing DNA encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®, and a gene encoding a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®
July 2023
7,473,542 B2
January 2009
Covers a fusion protein containing a genetically engineered variant of ONCONASE®
July 2023
 
*We own this patent jointly with the U.S. Government.  We do not pay maintenance fees to keep this patent in force.

We own the following foreign patents in Europe (European patents are validated in selected European nations), Japan and Singapore:

Patent No.
Subject Matter
Expiration **
EP 0 500 589
JP 2972334
cover combinations of  ONCONASEâ with certain other pharmaceuticals
Oct. 2010
EP 0 656 783
JP 3655628
covers combinations of  ONCONASEâ with certain other pharmaceuticals
July 2013
EP 0 837 878
JP 3779999
covers a variant of ONCONASEâ
June 2016
EP 1 141 004
covers a family of variants of ONCONASE®
December 2019
SG 118886
covers variants of ONCONASEâ and methods of making them
May 2024

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**Assumes timely payment of all applicable maintenance fees and annuities; excludes term extensions that do or may apply.

***Includes a term extension of 312 days under 35 U.S.C. §154(b).

We also have patent applications pending in the United States, Europe, Japan, and other foreign countries.

The scope of protection afforded by patents for biotechnological inventions can be uncertain, and such uncertainty may apply to our patents as well.  The patent applications we have filed, or that we may file in the future, may not result in patents.  Our patents may not give us a competitive advantage, may be wholly or partially invalidated or held unenforceable, or may be held not to have been infringed by products that compete with our products.  Patents owned by others may adversely affect our ability to do business.  Furthermore, others may independently develop products that are similar to our products or that duplicate our products, and may design around the claims of our patents.  Although we believe that our patents and patent applications are of substantial value to us, we cannot assure you that such patents and patent applications will be of commercial benefit to us, will adequately protect us from competing products or will not be challenged, declared invalid, or found not to have been infringed by competing products.  We also rely on proprietary know-how and on trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position.  Others may independently develop or obtain access to such know-how or trade secrets.  Although our employees and consultants having access to proprietary information are required to sign agreements that require them to keep such information confidential, our employees or consultants may breach these agreements or these agreements may be held to be unenforceable.

Government Regulation

The manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products in the United States require the approval of the FDA under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.  Similar approvals by comparable regulatory agencies are required in most foreign countries. The FDA has established mandatory procedures and safety standards that apply to the clinical testing, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products in the United States. Obtaining FDA approval for a new therapeutic may take many years and involve substantial expenditures.  State, local and other authorities also regulate pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities.

As the initial step in the FDA regulatory approval process, preclinical studies are conducted in laboratory dishes and animal models to assess the drug's efficacy and to identify potential safety problems. Moreover manufacturing processes and controls for the product are required.  The manufacturing information along with the results of these studies is submitted to the FDA as a part of the Investigational New Drug Application, or IND, which is filed to obtain approval to begin human clinical testing. The human clinical testing program typically involves up to three phases. Data from human trials as well as other regulatory requirements such as chemistry, manufacturing and controls, pharmacology and toxicology sections, are submitted to the FDA in an NDA or Biologics License Application, or BLA.  Preparing an NDA or BLA involves considerable data collection, verification and analysis.  A similar process in accordance with EMEA regulations in Europe and with TGA regulations in Australia is required to gain marketing approval.  Moreover, a commercial entity must be established and approved by the EMEA in a member state of the EU at least three months prior to filing the Marketing Authorization Application, or MAA.

We have not received United States or other marketing approval for any of our product candidates and may not receive any approvals.  We may encounter difficulties or unanticipated costs in our effort to secure necessary governmental approvals, which could delay or preclude us from marketing our products.

With respect to patented products, delays imposed by the governmental approval process may materially reduce the period during which we may have the exclusive right to exploit them.

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Environmental Matters

Our operations are subject to comprehensive regulation with respect to environmental, safety and similar matters by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and similar state and local agencies. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits can result in injunctive actions, damages and civil and criminal penalties. If we expand or change our existing operations or propose any new operations, we may need to obtain additional or amend existing permits or authorizations.  We spend time, effort and funds in operating our facilities to ensure compliance with environmental and other regulatory requirements.

Such efforts and expenditures are common throughout the biotechnology industry and generally should have no material adverse effect on our financial condition.  The principal environmental regulatory requirements and matters known to us requiring or potentially requiring capital expenditures by us do not appear likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.  We believe that we are in compliance with all current laws and regulations.

Employees

As of July 31, 2009, we had six full time employees, of whom three were engaged in clinical and pre-clinical research and development activities and three were engaged in administration and management.  Two employees hold Ph.D. degrees.  All of our employees have entered into confidentiality agreements with us.  We consider relations with our employees to be good.  None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.

Available Information
 
Copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our website (www.alfacell.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all officers, directors, and employees, which is also available on our website.

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ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

An investment in our common stock is speculative and involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this Form 10-K and our other SEC filings before deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.  If any of the following risks actually occur, our business and operating results could be harmed.  This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

We are highly dependent on achieving success in the clinical testing, regulatory approval, and commercialization of ONCONASE® and our other compounds currently under development.  If we fail to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, we will not be allowed to commercialize ONCONASE® and our business will be harmed.

The FDA in the United States and comparable regulatory agencies in foreign countries impose substantial pre-market approval requirements on the introduction of pharmaceutical products. These requirements involve the completion of lengthy and detailed pre-clinical and clinical testing and other costly and time consuming procedures. Satisfaction of these requirements typically takes several years depending on the level of complexity and novelty of the product. The length of time required to complete a clinical trial depends on several factors including the size of the patient population, the ability of patients to get to the site of the clinical study, and the criteria for determining which patients are eligible to join the study. A significant portion of our expenditures have been devoted, in the future will be devoted, to the clinical trials for our lead product candidate, ONCONASE® . Although the financing we received in October 2009 will enable us to commence a new clinical trial for ONCONASE®, we will be required to obtain additional financing to complete this trial and pursue the further development of ONCONASE®.  Such financing may not be available, and even if it is available, it may not be available on terms favorable or acceptable to us.

All statutes and regulations governing the conduct of clinical trials are subject to future changes by various regulatory agencies, including the FDA, which could affect the cost and duration of our clinical trials. Any unanticipated costs or delays in our clinical studies would delay our ability to generate product revenues and to raise additional capital and could cause us to be unable to fund the completion of the studies.

We may not market or sell any product for which we have not obtained regulatory approval. We cannot assure you that the FDA or other regulatory agencies will ever approve the use of our products that are under development. Even if we receive regulatory approval, such approval may involve limitations on the indicated uses for which we may market our products. Further, even after approval, discovery of previously unknown problems could result in additional restrictions, including withdrawal of our products from the market.
               
If we fail to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, we cannot market or sell our products in the United States or in other countries and our viability would be threatened. If we fail to achieve regulatory approval or foreign marketing authorizations for ONCONASE® we will not have a product suitable for sale or product revenues for quite some time, if at all, and may not be able to continue operations.

Our profitability will depend on our ability to develop, obtain regulatory approvals for, and effectively market ONCONASE® as well as entering into strategic alliances for the development of new drug candidates from the out-licensing of our proprietary RNase technology. The commercialization of our pharmaceutical products involves a number of significant challenges. In particular, our ability to commercialize ONCONASE® depends on the success of our clinical development programs, our efforts to obtain regulatory approval and our sales and marketing efforts or those of our marketing partners, directed at physicians, patients and third-party payors. A number of factors could affect these efforts including:

·      our ability to demonstrate clinically that our products are effective and safe;
·      delays or refusals by regulatory authorities in granting marketing approvals;
·      our limited financial resources relative to our competitors;
 
16

 
·
our ability to obtain and maintain relationships with current and additional marketing partners;
·      the availability and level of reimbursement for our products by third party payors;
·      incidents of adverse reactions to our products;
·      misuse of our products and unfavorable publicity that could result; and
·      the occurrence of manufacturing or distribution disruptions.

Based upon guidance provided by the FDA at a pre-NDA meeting, we decided not to file a new drug application (NDA) for ONCONASE® for unresectable malignant mesothelioma (UMM).

As we have previously reported, the results of the preliminary statistical analysis of the data from the confirmatory Phase IIIb clinical trial for ONCONASE® in patients suffering from UMM did not meet statistical significance for the primary endpoint of survival in UMM.  Although a statistically significant improvement in survival was seen in the treatment of UMM patients who failed one prior chemotherapy regimen, a pre-defined primary data set for this sub-group of patients in the trial, at a pre-NDA meeting with the FDA held in January 2009, the FDA recommended that an additional clinical trial be conducted in this sub-group of patients prior to our submitting an NDA for ONCONASE®.  Based upon our assessment that it would be difficult to design and conduct a clinical trial that would comply with the FDA’s recommendation and allow us to file an NDA, we have determined at this time not to pursue further clinical trials for the treatment of UMM.  Based upon our current operations and our plans to conduct a Phase II clinical trial for ONCONASE®, we expect that our current cash reserves will enable us to maintain our reduced operations through July 2010.  While we intend to continue to pursue strategic transactions and additional capital, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in our efforts, and if we are not successful in these efforts we will be forced to cease operations.

We have incurred losses since inception and anticipate that we will incur continued losses for the foreseeable future. We do not have a current source of product revenue and may never be profitable.
                
We are a development stage company and since our inception one of the principal sources of our working capital has been private sales of our common stock.  Over the past three fiscal years, we have incurred aggregate net losses of approximately $25.6 million and since our inception we have incurred aggregate net losses of approximately $108.9 million. We expect to incur additional losses and, as our development efforts, efforts to file an NDA for ONCONASE® and clinical testing activities continue, our rate of losses may increase. We also expect to experience negative cash flows for the foreseeable future as we fund our losses and capital expenditures. Our losses have adversely impacted, and will continue to adversely impact, our working capital, total assets and stockholders’ equity. To date, we have not sold or received approval to sell any drug product candidates, and it is possible that revenues from drug product sales will never be achieved. We cannot at this time predict when or if we will be able to develop other sources of revenue or when or if our operations will become profitable, even if we are able to commercialize some of our drug product candidates.

We will seek to generate revenue through licensing, marketing and development arrangements prior to receiving revenue from the sale of our products. Currently, we are party to four non-US regional marketing and distribution agreements and we may not be able to successfully negotiate any additional agreements. In the past, we have entered into several development arrangements which have resulted in limited revenues for us. We cannot assure investors that these arrangements or future arrangements, if any, will result in significant amounts of revenue for us in the future. We, therefore, are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or the time required to achieve profitability, if at all.

We will need additional financing to continue operations, which may not be available on favorable or acceptable terms, if it is available at all.

We estimate that as of July 31, 2009, our cash reserves should be sufficient to support our activities into the fourth quarter of our fiscal year 2010, after taking into consideration the cash infusion of $3.25 million received in October 2009 and based upon our current operations and our plans to conduct a Phase II clinical trial for ONCONASE®.  As a result of our continuing losses and lack of capital, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our July 31, 2009 financial statements included an explanatory paragraph which states that our recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  Our financial statements at July 31, 2009 do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.  We will need additional financing to conduct our business after July 2010.  Factors that would affect the amount and timing of additional capital required include, but are not limited to, the following:

17

 
·
the condition of the capital markets in general and the willingness of investors to invest in development stage biotech companies, in particular;
 
·
the progress and cost of research and development and clinical trial activities relating to our drug product candidates;
 
·
the progress and cost of completing and filing marketing registrations for ONCONASE® with the FDA in the United States, with the EMEA in Europe and with the TGA in Australia;
 
·
our degree of success in commercializing our drug product candidates, including entering into additional marketing and distribution agreements;
 
·
the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our patent claims and other intellectual property rights and investigating and defending against infringement claims asserted against us by others;
 
·
the emergence of competing technologies and other adverse market developments;
 
·
changes in or terminations of our existing licensing, marketing and distribution arrangements;
 
·
the amount of milestone payments we may receive from current and future collaborators, if any; and
 
·
the cost of manufacturing scale-up and development of marketing operations, if we undertake those activities.

Additional financing may not be available when we need it or be on terms acceptable to us. If adequate financing is not available or we are unable to conclude a strategic transaction prior to the time our current cash reserves are exhausted we will be required to cease operations.  If additional capital is raised through the sale of equity, our stockholders’ ownership interest could be diluted and such newly-issued securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges superior to those of our other stockholders. The terms of any debt securities we may sell to raise additional capital may place restrictions on our operating activities.

Budget constraints may force us to delay our efforts to develop certain drug product candidates in favor of developing others, which may prevent us from commercializing all drug product candidates as quickly as possible.

Because we are an emerging company with limited resources, and because completing and submitting an NDA is an expensive process, we must regularly assess the most efficient allocation of our research and development budget. As a result, we may have to further prioritize development activities and may not be able to fully realize the value of some of our drug product candidates in a timely manner, and they may be delayed in reaching the market, if at all. A reduction in spending on our other drug product candidates could delay our commercialization efforts and negatively impact our ability to diversify our development risk across a broad portfolio of drug product candidates.

Competition in the biopharmaceutical field is intense and subject to rapid technological change. Our principal competitors have substantially greater resources to develop and market products that may be superior to ours.

If we obtain regulatory approval for any of our drug product candidates, the extent to which they achieve market acceptance will depend, in part, on competitive factors. Competition in our industry is intense, and it is increased by the rapid pace of technological development. Existing drug products or new drug products developed by our competitors may be more effective or have fewer side effects, or may be more effectively marketed and sold, than any that we may develop. Our principal competitors have substantially greater research and development capabilities and experience and greater manufacturing, marketing, financial, and managerial resources than we do. Competitive drug compounds may render our technology and drug product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive prior to our recovery of research, development, or commercialization expenses incurred through sales of any of our drug product candidates. The FDA’s policy of granting “fast track” approval for cancer therapies may also expedite the regulatory approval of our competitors’ drug product candidates.

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To our knowledge, no other company is developing a product with the same mechanism of action as ONCONASE®. However, there may be other companies, universities, research teams or scientists who are developing products to treat the same medical conditions our products are intended to treat.

We also compete with other drug development companies for collaborations with large pharmaceutical and other companies.

Our stock price has been and is likely to continue to be volatile, and an investment in our common stock could decline in value.

The market price of our common stock, like that of the securities of many other development stage biotechnology companies, has fluctuated over a wide range and it is likely that the price of our common stock will fluctuate in the future. For example, over the past three fiscal years, the sale price for our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq and the OTCBB has fluctuated from a low of $0.06 to a high of $3.74.  The market price of our common stock could be impacted by a variety of factors, including:

 
·
the success or failure of our clinical trials, including, but not limited to, the Phase IIIb trial involving our lead compound, ONCONASE®, or those of our competitors;
 
·
announcements of technological innovations or new drug products by us or our competitors;
 
·
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial results;
 
·
our ability to obtain financing, when needed;
 
·
economic conditions in the United States and abroad;
 
·
comments by or changes in our assessments or financial estimates by securities analysts;
 
·
adverse regulatory actions or decisions;
 
·
losses of key management;
 
·
changing governmental regulations;
 
·
our ability to secure adequate third party reimbursement for products developed by us;
 
·
developments or disputes concerning patents or other proprietary rights;
 
·
product or patent litigation; and
 
·
public concern as to the safety of products developed by us.

The stock market continues to experience extreme price and volume fluctuations and these fluctuations have especially affected the market price of many biotechnology companies. Such fluctuations have often been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Volatility or a lack of positive performance in our stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, all of whom have been granted stock options. These factors and fluctuations, as well as political and market conditions, may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

The trading market for our common stock may be limited since our common stock is no longer listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

On January 6, 2009 our common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.  Since then our common stock has been quoted on the Pink Sheets and may be thinly traded at times.  You may be unable to sell our common stock during times when the trading market is limited.

19

 
We are and will be dependent upon third parties for manufacturing our products. If these third parties do not devote sufficient time and resources to our products our revenues and profits may be adversely affected.

We do not have the required manufacturing facilities to manufacture our product. We presently rely on third parties to produce ONCONASE® for use in clinical trials. We have entered into a ten-year purchase and supply agreement with SPL, for the manufacturing of ranpirnase (protein drug substance) from the oocytes, or the unfertilized eggs, of the Rana pipiens frog, which is found in the Northwest United States and is commonly called the leopard frog.

Additionally, we contract with Ben Venue for the manufacturing of ONCONASE® and with Bilcare, Catalent and Aptuit for the storage, labeling and shipping of ONCONASE® for clinical trial use. We utilize the services of these third party manufacturers solely on an as needed basis with terms and prices customary for our industry.

We use FDA CGMP licensed manufacturers for ranpirnase and ONCONASE®. We have identified alternative providers for the manufacturing services for which we may contract. In order to replace an existing service provider we must amend our IND to notify the FDA of the new manufacturer. Although the FDA generally will not suspend or delay a clinical trial as a result of replacing an existing manufacturer, the FDA has the authority to suspend or delay a clinical trial if, among other grounds, human subjects are or would be exposed to an unreasonable and significant risk of illness or injury as a result of the replacement manufacturer.

We intend to rely on third parties to manufacture our products if they are approved for sale by the appropriate regulatory agencies and are commercialized. Third party manufacturers may not be able to meet our needs with respect to the timing, quantity or quality of our products or to supply products on acceptable terms.

Because we do not have in-house marketing, sales or distribution capabilities, we have contracted with third parties and expect to contract with third parties in the future for these functions and we will therefore be dependent upon such third parties to market, sell and distribute our products in an effort to generate revenues.

We currently have no in-house sales, marketing or distribution capabilities. In order to commercialize any product candidates for which we receive FDA or non-U.S. approval, we expect to rely on established third parties who have strategic partnerships with us to perform these functions. To date, we have entered into four marketing and distribution agreements for ONCONASE® in regions outside the United States. We cannot assure you we will be able to maintain these relationships or establish new relationships with biopharmaceutical or other marketing companies with existing distribution systems and direct sales forces to market any or all of our product candidates on acceptable terms, if at all.
 
In addition, we may incur significant expenses in determining our commercialization strategy with respect to one or more of our product candidates for regions outside the United States. The determination of our commercialization strategy with respect to a product candidate will depend on a number of factors, including:

 
·
the extent to which we are successful in securing third parties to collaborate with us to offset some or all of the funding obligations with respect to product candidates;
 
·
the extent to which our agreement with our collaborators permits us to exercise marketing or promotion rights with respect to the product candidate;
 
·
how our product candidates compare to competitive products with respect to labeling, pricing, therapeutic effect, and method of delivery; and
 
·
whether we are able to establish agreements with third party collaborators, including large biopharmaceutical or other marketing companies, with respect to any of our product candidates on terms that are acceptable to us.
 
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Our lack of operating experience may cause us difficulty in managing our growth.

We have no experience in selling pharmaceutical or other products or in manufacturing or procuring drug products in commercial quantities in compliance with FDA regulations and we have only limited experience in negotiating, establishing and maintaining collaborative relationships and conducting later stage phases of the regulatory approval process. Our ability to manage our growth, if any, will require us to improve and expand our management and our operational and financial systems and controls. If our management is unable to manage growth effectively, our business and financial condition would be adversely affected. In addition, if rapid growth occurs, it may strain our operational, managerial and financial resources, which are limited.

Our proprietary technology and patents may offer only limited protection against infringement and the development by our competitors of competitive products.

We own two patents jointly with the United States government. These patents expire in 2016. We also own eighteen United States patents with expiration dates ranging from 2013 to 2024, four European patents with expiration dates ranging from 2010 to 2019, three Japanese patents with expiration dates ranging from 2010 to 2016 and one Singaporean patent with an expiration date in 2024.  The scope of protection afforded by patents for biotechnological inventions is uncertain, and such uncertainty applies to our patents as well. Therefore, our patents may not give us competitive advantages or afford us adequate protection from competing products. Furthermore, others may independently develop products that are similar to our products, and may design around the claims of our patents. Patent litigation and intellectual property litigation are expensive and our resources are limited. To date, we have not received any threats of litigation regarding patent issues.  However, if we were to become involved in litigation, we might not have the funds or other resources necessary to conduct the litigation effectively. This might prevent us from protecting our patents, from defending against claims of infringement, or both.

We may be sued for infringing on the intellectual property rights of others.

Our commercial success also depends in part on ensuring that we do not infringe the patents or proprietary rights of third parties. The biotechnology industry has produced a proliferation of patents, and it is not always clear to industry participants, including us, which patents cover various types of products. The coverage of patents is subject to interpretation by the courts, and the interpretation is not always uniform. While we have not been sued for infringing the intellectual property rights of others, there can be no assurance that the drug product candidates that we have under development do not or will not infringe on the patent or proprietary rights of others. Third parties may assert that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization. Moreover, United States patent applications filed in recent years are confidential for 18 months, while older applications are not published until the patent issues. Further, some applications are kept secret during the entire length of their pendency by request of the applicant in special circumstances. As a result, there may be patents of which we are unaware, and avoiding patent infringement may be difficult. Patent holders sometimes send communications to a number of companies in related fields, suggesting possible infringement. If we are sued for patent infringement, we would need to demonstrate that we either do not infringe the patent claims of the relevant patent and/or that the patent claims are invalid, which we may not be able to do. Proving invalidity, in particular, is difficult since it requires a showing of clear and convincing evidence to overcome the presumption of validity enjoyed by issued patents. Parties making claims against us may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief that could effectively block our ability to further develop, commercialize and sell products, and such claims could result in the award of substantial damages against us. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us, we may be required to pay damages and obtain one or more licenses from third parties. We may not be able to obtain these licenses at a reasonable cost, if at all. In that event, we could encounter delays in product introductions while we attempt to develop alternative methods or products or be required to cease commercializing affected products and our operating results would be harmed.

In the future, others may file patent applications covering technologies that we may wish to utilize with our proprietary technologies, or products that are similar to products developed with the use of our technologies. If these patent applications result in issued patents and we wish to use the claimed technology, we would need to obtain a license from the third party, and this would increase our costs of operations and harm our operating results.

21

If we lose key management personnel or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our business could be materially harmed.

We currently have only one executive officer, Charles Muniz, our President, Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).  We are highly dependent on Mr. Muniz, who has an employment contract with us.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, Kuslima Shogen, our scientific founder and former CEO retired, and Lawrence A. Kenyon, our former President, CFO, and Corporate Secretary resigned.

We do not have key man insurance on any of our management.  If we were to lose the services of Mr. Muniz or other members of our management team, and were unable to replace them, our product development and the achievement of our strategic objectives could be delayed.

In addition, our success will depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified commercial, scientific, technical, and managerial personnel. While we have not experienced unusual difficulties to date in recruiting and retaining personnel, there is intense competition for qualified staff and there is no assurance that we will be able to retain existing personnel or attract and retain qualified staff in the future.

If we are unable to obtain favorable reimbursement for our product candidates, their commercial success may be severely hindered.

Our ability to sell our future products may depend in large part on the extent to which reimbursement for the costs of our products is available from government entities, private health insurers, managed care organizations and others. Third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain their costs. We cannot predict what actions third-party payors may take, or whether they will limit the coverage and level of reimbursement for our products or refuse to provide any coverage at all. Reduced or partial reimbursement coverage could make our products less attractive to patients, suppliers and prescribing physicians and may not be adequate for us to maintain price levels sufficient to realize an appropriate return on our investment in our product candidates or to compete on price.

In some cases, insurers and other healthcare payment organizations try to encourage the use of less expensive generic brands and over-the-counter, or OTC, products through their prescription benefits coverage and reimbursement policies. These organizations may make the generic alternative more attractive to the patient by providing different amounts of reimbursement so that the net cost of the generic product to the patient is less than the net cost of a prescription brand product. Aggressive pricing policies by our generic product competitors and the prescription benefits policies of insurers could have a negative effect on our product revenues and profitability.

Many managed care organizations negotiate the price of medical services and products and develop formularies for that purpose. Exclusion of a product from a formulary can lead to its sharply reduced usage in the managed care organization patient population. If our products are not included within an adequate number of formularies or adequate reimbursement levels are not provided, or if those policies increasingly favor generic or OTC products, our market share and gross margins could be negatively affected, as could our overall business and financial condition.

The competition among pharmaceutical companies to have their products approved for reimbursement may also result in downward pricing pressure in the industry or in the markets where our products will compete. We may not be successful in any efforts we take to mitigate the effect of a decline in average selling prices for our products. Any decline in our average selling prices would also reduce our gross margins.

In addition, managed care initiatives to control costs may influence primary care physicians to refer fewer patients to oncologists and other specialists. Reductions in these referrals could have a material adverse effect on the size of our potential market and increase costs to effectively promote our products.

We are subject to new legislation, regulatory proposals and managed care initiatives that may increase our costs of compliance and adversely affect our ability to market our products, obtain collaborators and raise capital.

22

There have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals aimed at changing the healthcare system and pharmaceutical industry, including reductions in the cost of prescription products and changes in the levels at which consumers and healthcare providers are reimbursed for purchases of pharmaceutical products. For example, the Prescription Drug and Medicare Improvement Act of 2003 provides a Medicare prescription drug benefit that began in 2006 and mandates other reforms. Although we cannot predict the full effects on our business of the implementation of this new legislation, it is possible that the new benefit, which will be managed by private health insurers, pharmacy benefit managers and other managed care organizations, will result in decreased reimbursement for prescription drugs, which may further exacerbate industry-wide pressure to reduce the prices charged for prescription drugs. This could harm our ability to market our products and generate revenues. It is also possible that other proposals will be adopted. As a result of the new Medicare prescription drug benefit or any other proposals, we may determine to change our current manner of operation, provide additional benefits or change our contract arrangements, any of which could harm our ability to operate our business efficiently, obtain collaborators and raise capital.

Our product candidates may not be accepted by the market.

Even if approved by the FDA and other regulatory authorities, our product candidates may not achieve market acceptance, which means we would not receive significant revenues from these products. Approval by the FDA does not necessarily mean that the medical community will be convinced of the relative safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness of our products as compared to other products. In addition, third party reimbursers such as insurance companies and HMOs may be reluctant to reimburse expenses relating to our products.

Material weaknesses or deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting could harm stockholders’ and business partners’ confidence in our financial reporting, our ability to obtain financing, and other aspects of our business.

Internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance that deficiencies or weaknesses are identified. Additionally, potential control deficiencies that are not yet identified could emerge and internal controls that are currently deemed to be in place and operating effectively are subject to the risk that those controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Identification and corrections of these types of potential control deficiencies could have a material impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and disclosures and impact our ability to raise funds.

Our investments could lose market value and consequently harm our ability to fund continuing operations.

The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash and cash equivalents in a variety of securities, including government and corporate obligations and money market funds. The market values of these investments may fluctuate due to market conditions and other conditions over which we have no control. Fluctuations in the market price and valuations of these securities may require us to record losses due to impairment in the value of the securities underlying our investment. This could result in future charges to our earnings. All of our investment securities are denominated in US dollars.

Investments in both fixed-rate and floating-rate interest earning instruments carry varying degrees of interest rate risk. Fixed-rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. In general, securities with longer maturities are subject to greater interest rate risk than those with shorter maturities. While floating-rate securities generally are subject to less interest rate risk than fixed-rate securities, floating-rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates decrease. Due in part to these factors, our investment income may fall short of expectations or we may suffer losses in principal if securities are sold that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates.

23

We handle hazardous materials and must comply with environmental laws and regulations, which can be expensive and restrict how we do business. We could also be liable for damages, penalties, or other forms of censure if we are involved in a hazardous waste spill or other accident.

Our research and development processes involve the controlled storage, use, and disposal of hazardous materials and biological hazardous materials. We are subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling, and disposal of hazardous materials and certain waste products. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these hazardous materials comply with the standards prescribed by law and regulation, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from hazardous materials cannot be completely eliminated.  In the event of an accident, even by a third party, we could be held liable for any damages that result, and such liability could exceed the $2,000,000 limit of our current general liability insurance coverage and our financial resources. In the future, we may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or at all. We could also be required to incur significant costs to comply with current or future environmental laws and regulations.

We may be sued for product liability.

Our business exposes us to potential product liability that may have a negative effect on our financial performance and our business generally. The administration of drugs to humans, whether in clinical trials or commercially, exposes us to potential product and professional liability risks which are inherent in the testing, production, marketing and sale of new drugs for humans. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and may result in large judgments or settlements against us, which could have a negative effect on our financial performance and materially adversely affect our business. We maintain product liability insurance to protect our products and product candidates in amounts customary for companies in businesses that are similarly situated, but our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover claims. Furthermore, liability insurance coverage is becoming increasingly expensive and we cannot be certain that we will always be able to maintain or increase our insurance coverage at an affordable price or in sufficient amounts to protect against potential losses. A product liability claim, product recall or other claim, as well as any claim for uninsured liabilities or claim in excess of insured liabilities, may significantly harm our business and results of operations. Even if a product liability claim is not successful, adverse publicity and time and expense of defending such a claim may significantly interfere with our business.

Our incorporation documents may delay or prevent the removal of our current management or a change of control that a stockholder may consider favorable.

We are currently authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our Board of Directors, or the Board is authorized, without any approval of the stockholders, to issue the preferred stock and determine the terms of the preferred stock. This provision allows the Board to affect the rights of stockholders, since the board of directors can make it more difficult for common stockholders to replace members of the Board.  Because the Board is responsible for appointing the members of our management, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt to replace current management by the common stockholders. Furthermore, the existence of authorized shares of preferred stock might have the effect of discouraging any attempt by a person, through the acquisition of a substantial number of shares of common stock, to acquire control of us. Accordingly, the accomplishment of a tender offer may be more difficult. This may be beneficial to management in a hostile tender offer, but have an adverse impact on stockholders who may want to participate in the tender offer or inhibit a stockholder’s ability to receive an acquisition premium for his or her shares.

Events with respect to our share capital could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the open market, or the availability of such shares for sale, could adversely affect the price of our common stock. We had 47,313,880 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2009. The following securities that may be exercised into shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2009:

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·
Options. Stock options to purchase 4,771,650 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $2.64 per share.
 
·
Warrants. Warrants to purchase 8,495,650 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $2.43 per share.

The shares of our common stock that may be issued under the options and warrants are currently registered with the SEC or are eligible for sale without any volume limitations pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

Additionally, in October 2009, we completed a private financing pursuant to which we issued the following securities:

 
·
Senior Secured Convertible Notes. Notes convertible into an aggregate of 21,666,666 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share (the “Senior Secured Notes”).
 
·
Series A Warrants. Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 21,666,666 shares of our common stock at a exercise price of $0.15 per share with a three year term (the “Series A Warrants”).
 
·
Series B Warrants. Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 21,666,666 shares of our common stock at a exercise price of $0.25 per share with a five year term (the “Series B Warrants,” and together with the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”).

Pursuant to the terms of an investor rights agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) entered into in connection with the financing, we must file a “resale” registration statement covering all of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Senior Secured Notes and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, up to the maximum number of shares able to be registered pursuant to applicable SEC regulations, by February 16, 2010 and obtain the effectiveness of such registration statement by April 17, 2010.  If any securities issuable upon conversion or exercise, respectively, of the Senior Secured Notes and Warrants are unable to be included on the initial “resale” registration statement, we have agreed to file subsequent registration statements until all of the securities have been registered. We are obligated to maintain the effectiveness of the “resale” registration statement until all securities therein are sold or otherwise can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, without any restrictions. A cash penalty at the rate of 1% per month will be triggered in the event the Company fails to file or obtain the effectiveness of a registration statement prior to the deadlines set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement or if the Company ceases to be current in filing its periodic reports with the SEC. The aggregate penalty accrued with respect to each investor may not exceed 6% of the original purchase price paid by that investor, or 12% if the only effectiveness failure is the Company’s failure to be current in its periodic reports with the SEC.

We have significant secured indebtedness as a result of a private financing, which we closed in October 2009, pursuant to which we issued the Senior Secured Notes.  If we are unable to perform our obligations under such notes, the holders of such notes would be entitled to realize upon their security interest by taking control of all or a portion of our assets.

We substantially increased our debt when we issued the Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $3.25 million pursuant to a private financing in October 2009.  The Senior Secured Notes mature on the earliest of (i) October 19, 2012; (ii) the closing of a public or private offering of the Company’s debt or equity securities subsequent to the date of issuance of the Senior Secured Notes resulting in gross proceeds of at least $8,125,000, other than a transaction involving a stockholder who holds 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding capital stock as of the date of issuance of the Senior Secured Notes; or (iii) on the demand of the holder of a Senior Secured Note upon the Company’s consummation of a merger, sale of substantially all of its assets, or the acquisition by any entity, person or group of 50% or more of the voting power of the Company. Interest accrues on the principal amount outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes at a rate of 5% per annum, and is due upon maturity. Upon an event of default under the Senior Secured Notes, the interest rate shall increase to 7%, provided that if the Company is unable to obtain stockholder approval by April 1, 2010 to amend its certificate of incorporation to increase its authorized capital stock to provide for sufficient authorized shares of common stock to allow for the issuance of all shares of common stock required upon conversion of all of the Senior Secured Notes and exercise of all of the Warrants issued with the Senior Secured Notes, the interest rate shall increase to 15% and such failure will be an event of default under the Senior Secured Notes. The Senior Secured Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the holder of such note at a price of $0.15 per share at any time prior to the date on which the Company makes payment in full of all amounts outstanding under such note. The Senior Secured Notes are not prepayable for a period of one year following the issuance thereof.

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The Senior Secured Notes are secured by a senior security interest and lien on all of the Company’s rights, title and interest to all of the assets owned by the Company as of the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes or thereafter acquired pursuant to the terms of a security agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into by the Company with each of the investors. In the case of an event of default under the Senior Secured Notes, the holders of the notes would be entitled to realize their security interests and foreclose on our assets. In addition, the holders of the notes would be entitled to declare the principal and accrued interest thereunder to be due and payable. Our assets may not be sufficient to fully repay amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes in the event of any such acceleration upon an event of default.

We have a limited number of authorized shares of common stock available for issuance, and if our stockholders do not approve an increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock to at least 130,593,678 shares by April 1, 2010, we will be in violation of the covenants of the Senior Secured Notes and in default of our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes.

Pursuant to the terms of the Senior Secured Notes, we are obligated (i) to issue a proxy statement soliciting an affirmative vote from each of our stockholders at the next meeting of stockholders of the Company, which meeting must occur on or before April 1, 2010, for approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock of the Company to at least 130,593,678, (ii) to use our best efforts to obtain such stockholder approval no later than April 1, 2010, and (iii) within 2 business days following receipt of such stockholder approval, to cause an amendment to our certificate of incorporation reflecting the approved increase in the authorized shares of our common stock to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  These obligations are subject to a requirement that each holder of the Senior Secured Notes shall take all reasonable actions and use its best efforts to cause the Company to hold such a meeting of its stockholders and to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve such amendment to its certificate of incorporation.  Additionally, each holder must cause all shares owned by such holders, including shares owned by such holder’s affiliates, representatives and family members, to be voted in favor of such amendment.

If we are unable to obtain stockholder approval to amend our certificate of incorporation as required by the Senior Secured Notes, we will be in violation of the covenants of the Senior Secured Notes and in default of our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes.  Upon an event of default under the Senior Secured Notes, the holders of such notes would be entitled to realize upon their security interests and foreclose on our assets. In addition, the holders of the notes would be entitled to declare the principal and accrued interest thereunder to be due and payable.

We will need additional capital in the future and the Senior Secured Notes may make it more difficult for us to obtain the needed capital.

We will need to obtain additional financing over time to fund our operations.  The security interest in all of our assets which secures our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes, the covenants in the Senior Secured Notes, the conversion terms of the Senior Secured Notes and the exercise terms of the Warrants issued with the Senior Secured Notes could make it difficult for us to obtain needed financing or could result in our obtaining financing with unfavorable terms.  Our failure to obtain financing or obtaining financing on unattractive terms could have a material adverse effect on our business.

A portion of the proceeds received pursuant to our October 2009 private financing were placed in an escrow account, and pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement governing the escrow account may only be used for certain limited purposes.

In connection with our October 2009 private financing, we entered into an escrow agreement whereby certain investors placed $1.6 million of the proceeds paid for their units purchased in the financing in an escrow account. The escrow agreement shall terminate on the earlier of the date that all funds have been disbursed from the escrow account and April 19, 2011, at which time any remaining funds will be disbursed to us.  Such amounts can be disbursed from the escrow account only to satisfy obligations of ours owed to clinical research organizations, hospitals, doctors and other vendors and service providers associated with the clinical trials which we intend to conduct for our ONCONASE® product.  Until such time that the escrow agreement terminates, we are not permitted to use the funds in the escrow account for any other purposes.

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We face certain litigation risks, and unfavorable results of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on us.

As described in Item 3 – Legal Proceedings of this annual report on Form 10-K, we are a party to certain lawsuits. Regardless of the merits of any claim, litigation can be lengthy, time-consuming, expensive, and disruptive to normal business operations and may divert management’s time and resources, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our cash flow. The results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. Should we fail to prevail in these matters, or should any of these matters be resolved against us, we may be faced with significant monetary damages, which also could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our cash flow. In addition, we may incur higher general and administrative expenses than we have in the past in order to defend and prosecute this litigation, which could adversely affects our operating results.

The ability of our stockholders to recover against Armus Harrison & Co., or AHC, may be limited because we have not been able to obtain the reissued reports of AHC with respect to the financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, nor have we been able to obtain AHC’s consent to the use of such report herein.

Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) provides that any person acquiring or selling a security in reliance upon statements set forth in a Form 10-K may assert a claim against every accountant who has with its consent been named as having prepared or certified any part of the Form 10-K, or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation that is used in connection with the Form 10-K, if that part of the Form 10-K at the time it is filed contains a false or misleading statement of a material fact, or omits a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition such acquiring person knew of such untruth or omission).

In June 1996, AHC dissolved and ceased all operations. Therefore, we have not been able to obtain the reissued reports of AHC with respect to the financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008 nor have we been able to obtain AHC’s consent to the use of such report herein. As a result, in the event any persons seek to assert a claim against AHC under Section 18 of the Exchange Act for any untrue statement of a material fact contained in these financial statements or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein, such persons will be barred. Accordingly, you may be unable to assert a claim against AHC under Section 18 of the Exchange Act for any purchases of the Company’s common stock made in reliance upon statements set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. In addition, the ability of AHC to satisfy any claims properly brought against it may be limited as a practical matter due to AHC’s dissolution in 1996.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES.

In March 2007, we entered into a lease for 15,410 square feet in an industrial office building located in Somerset, New Jersey to replace our facility in Bloomfield, NJ as our principal office.  The lease term commenced on July 3, 2007 and is scheduled to terminate on November 30, 2017.  The average monthly rental obligation over the full term of the lease is approximately $25,000.  We believe that the facility is sufficient for our needs in the foreseeable future. Currently, we are in default of our lease agreement for non payment of rent and failure to maintain security deposit, although Landlord has been drawing funds from our secured irrevocable letter of credit. Landlord is seeking to have us vacate the facility.

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ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

On October 9, 2009, Robert Love, a former Chief Financial Officer and alleged shareholder of the Company, filed a complaint, Love v. Alfacell Corp. et al., Case No. 3:09-cv-05199-MLC-LHG (the “Complaint”), against the Company and certain of its current and former directors in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, asserting violations of federal and state securities laws, direct and derivative common law claims for fraud and breach of fiduciary duty, and a direct claim for negligent misrepresentation in connection with the Company’s Phase IIIb clinical trial for ONCONASE®.  The Complaint alleges that the Company misled shareholders by issuing allegedly false projections of when the required number of patients deaths would occur in the Phase IIIb trial.  The Complaint seeks compensatory damages of no less than $350,000, punitive damages of no less than $20 million, and an accounting and constructive trust.  The Company believes that the claims are meritless and intends to defend the case vigorously.

Premier Research Group filed and served a lawsuit against the Company in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Essex County, on or about July 26, 2009, seeking the recovery of professional fees that arose from clinical trials purportedly performed in Europe by Premier Research Group as assignee of a contract between Alfacell Corporation and IMFORM GmbH dated October 27, 2005.  An Answer with Separate Defenses and Counterclaim was filed on or about July 30, 2009.  This case remains in the early stages of discovery.

I & G Garden State, LLC (“Landlord”) filed and served a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division, Special Civil Part Landlord-Tenant Section, Somerset County, on or about October 30, 2009, for non-payment of rent and failure to maintain security deposit.  The complaint seeks to have us vacate the property.  Although Landlord filed this complaint, Landlord has been drawing funds from the Company’s secured irrevocable letter of credit which was placed in March 2007 in the amount of $350,000.

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF ALFACELL

The following person was our only executive officer as of November 10, 2009:

Charles Muniz, 55, has joined us on April 3, 2009 as our President, Chief Operating Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer and a member of our Board of Directors.  From 2007 to April 2009, Mr. Muniz was a consultant to a wide variety of clients focusing primarily on the strategic use of operations and technology.  Prior to consulting, from 1989 to 2007, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Digital Creations Corp., a company he founded which sold high-end systems, work stations, peripherals, networking and software products.  Mr. Muniz attended Pace University in New York and majored in Business Administration.
 
PART II

ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Our common stock has been quoted on the Pink Sheets since our delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, on January 6, 2009 for failure to comply with the $35 million minimum market value requirement under Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(3)(B) or the $1 per share minimum bid price requirement under Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4).  In addition, we also did not meet the $2.5 million minimum stockholders’ equity requirement under Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(3)(A) or the requirement for a minimum net income from continuing operations of $500,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year or in two of the last three most recently completed fiscal years under Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(3)(C).  Our common stock remains thinly traded at times and you may be unable to sell our common stock during times when the trading market is limited. As of November 10, 2009, there were approximately 975 stockholders of record of our common stock.

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Prior to January 6, 2009, our common stock was listed on Nasdaq and had traded under the symbol "ACEL" since September 9, 2004.  Before September 9, 2004, our common stock was traded on the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB).

The following table sets forth the range of high and low sale prices of our common stock for the two fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008.  The prices were obtained from Pink Sheets and Nasdaq, and are believed to be representative of inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

   
High
   
Low
 
Year Ended July 31, 2009:
           
First Quarter
  $ 0.85     $ 0.40  
Second Quarter
    0.54       0.08  
Third Quarter
    0.20       0.06  
Fourth Quarter
    0.52       0.11  
                 
Year Ended July 31, 2008:
               
First Quarter
    2.70       1.75  
Second Quarter
    2.69       1.45  
Third Quarter
    2.60       1.70  
Fourth Quarter
    2.20       0.35  
 
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STOCKHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph summarizes the total cumulative return experienced by Alfacell’s stockholders during the five-year period ended July 31, 2009, compared to the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Nasdaq Pharmaceutical Index.  The changes for the periods shown in the graph and table are based on the assumption that $100.00 was invested in Alfacell Corporation Common Stock and in each index below on July 31, 2004 and that all cash dividends were reinvested.  The table does not forecast performance of our common stock.
 

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Dividends

We have not paid dividends on our common stock since inception, and we do not plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.  Any earnings we may realize will be retained to finance our growth.  Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Senior Secured Notes issued in connection with our October 2009 private financing, we are not permitted to declare or pay any cash dividends or distributions on its outstanding capital stock for so long as the Senior Secured Notes are outstanding.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The information called for by Item 5(a) relating to compensation plan information is incorporated herein by reference to Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stock Matters of this annual report on Form 10-K.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On October 19, 2009, we completed a sale of 65 units (the “Units”) in a private financing to certain investors pursuant to a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) entered into on October 19, 2009. Each Unit consists of (i) $50,000 principal amount of Senior Secured Notes convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.15 per share, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase in the aggregate that number of shares of common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the aggregate amount of the Senior Secured Notes issued as part of the Unit, at an exercise price of $0.15 per share with a three year term and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase in the aggregate that number of shares of common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the aggregate amount of the Senior Secured Notes issued as part of the Unit, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share with a five year term. The Company received an aggregate of $3,250,000 in gross proceeds from the private financing.  The securities were offered pursuant to the exemptions from registration set forth in section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

There were no repurchases of our equity securities made by us or on our behalf, or by any “affiliated purchasers” during the quarter ended July 31, 2009.

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

Set forth below is the selected financial data for our company for the five fiscal years ended July 31, 2009:
 
   
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Investment income
  $ 25,633     $ 227,591     $ 370,650     $ 107,386     $ 141,708  
Other income (loss)
    --       --       --       --       9,836  
Net loss (1)
    (4,539,396 )     (12,321,101 )     (8,755,144 )     (7,810,175 )     (6,461,920 )
Dividends
 
None
   
None
   
None
   
None
   
None
 
Total assets
    557,986       5, 320,036       7, 820,499       11,826,428       4,901,624  
Long-term debt
    --       --       --       --       --  
Total equity  (deficiency)
    (7,150,366 )     (3,556,606 )     5,778,480       9,233,003       3,221,670  
Loss per basic and diluted common share
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.18 )

(1)       Included in the net loss of $4,539,396, $12,321,101 and $8,755,144 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are tax benefits of $1,139,867, $1,755,380 and $510,467, respectively, related to the sale of certain state tax operating loss carryforwards.
 
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ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this annual report on Form 10-K.
 
Overview

We are a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the research, development, and commercialization of drugs for life threatening-diseases, such as malignant mesothelioma and other cancers.  Our corporate strategy is to become a leader in the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel ribonuclease (RNase) therapeutics for cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

We are a development stage company as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises” (“SFAS 7”).  We are devoting substantially all of our present efforts to establishing a new business and developing new drug products. Our planned principal operations of marketing and/or licensing new drugs have not commenced and, accordingly, we have not derived any significant revenue from these operations.

Since our inception in 1981, we have devoted the vast majority of our resources to the research and development of ONCONASE®, our lead drug candidate, as well as other related drug candidates.  In recent years we have focused our resources towards the completion of the clinical program for ONCONASE® in patients suffering from unresectable malignant mesothelioma, or UMM.

During our fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, our efforts were primarily focused on the completion of our confirmatory Phase IIIb clinical trial for UMM and preparation of the remaining components of our NDA.  As we previously reported, the results of the preliminary statistical analysis of the data from the confirmatory Phase IIIb clinical trial for ONCONASE® in patients suffering from UMM did not meet statistical significance for the primary endpoint of survival in UMM.  However, a statistically significant improvement in survival was seen in the treatment of UMM patients who failed one prior chemotherapy regimen, a currently unmet medical need and one of the predefined primary sub-group data sets for patients in the trial.  At the pre-NDA meeting with the FDA in January 2009, the FDA recommended that an additional clinical trial be conducted in UMM patients that have failed one prior chemotherapy regimen, prior to filing an NDA.  At this time, we do not expect to pursue further clinical trials for ONCONASE® for the UMM indication.  We are evaluating which indications to pursue, including lung cancer and other solid tumors and currently we expect to use the proceeds we received from the private financing we closed in October 2009 to pursue a Phase II clinical trial of ONCONASE® for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in patients who have reached maximum progression on their current chemotherapy regimens.

We effected a reduction in force and reduced our operations to the minimum sustainable level required to pursue strategic alternatives and additional capital during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009.  Charles Muniz, a long time supporter and significant shareholder of Alfacell, was elected to our Board and appointed our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Additional changes to our executive team during the fiscal year included the resignation of James Loughlin as a member of our Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee, resignation of Lawrence A. Kenyon as our President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and member of our Board and pursuant to a previously reported retirement agreement, Kuslima Shogen, our scientific founder, retired as our Chief Executive Officer and scientific founder.  Ms. Shogen remains a member of our Board.

Almost all of the $72.6 million of research and development expenses we have incurred since our inception has gone toward the development of ONCONASE® and related drug candidates.  For the fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, our research and development expenses were approximately $3.3 million, $8.5 million, and $5.5 million, respectively, almost all of which were used for the development of ONCONASE® and related drug candidates.

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 We have incurred losses since inception and we have not received FDA approval of any of our drug candidates.  We expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future as we continue our efforts to receive marketing approval for our drug candidates, which includes the sponsorship of human clinical trials.  Until we are able to consistently generate revenue through the sale of drug or non-drug products, we anticipate that we will be required to fund the development of our pre-clinical compounds and drug product candidates primarily by other means, including, but not limited to, licensing the development or marketing rights to some of our drug candidates to third parties, collaborating with third parties to develop our drug candidates, or selling Company issued securities.

We fund the research and development of our products primarily from cash receipts resulting from the sale of our equity securities and convertible debentures in registered offerings and private placements.  Additionally, we have raised capital through other debt financings, the sale of our tax benefit and research products, interest income and financing received from Kuslima Shogen, our former Chief Executive Officer.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, we received gross proceeds of $13,220 from exercises of stock options and approximately $1.1 million from the sale of our tax benefit.  In October 2009, we received a capital infusion of $3.25 million in gross proceeds from a private financing.  These proceeds will be used to continue our operations, explore strategic alternatives and initiate a Phase II clinical study for non-small cell lung cancer in patients who have reached maximum progression on their current chemotherapy regimens.  We have incurred losses since inception and, to date, we have generated only small amounts of capital from commercial agreements for ONCONASE®.

Results of Operations

Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2009, as compared to Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2008

We are a development stage company as defined in the FASB's SFAS 7.  We are devoting substantially all our present efforts to establishing a new business and developing new drug products.  Our planned principal operations of marketing of new drugs have not commenced and, accordingly, we have not derived any significant revenue from these operations.  We focus most of our productive and financial resources on the development of ONCONASE®.  We did not record any revenue in fiscal years 2009 or 2008.

Research and development expense for fiscal year 2009 was $3.3 million compared to $8.5 million for fiscal year 2008, a decrease of approximately $5.2 million, or 61.6%.  The decrease was primarily due to decreased expenses of approximately $4.2 million related to costs incurred for the ONCONASE® rolling NDA submission of our confirmatory Phase IIIb ONCONASE® clinical trial for malignant mesothelioma; decreased compensation expense of approximately $0.7 million, due to the reduction in force; and a decrease of approximately $0.3 million in expenses due to the completion of the Phase I component of our Phase I/II ONCONASE® clinical trials.
 
General and administrative expense for fiscal year 2009 was approximately $2.4 million compared to approximately $5.8 million for fiscal year 2008, a decrease of approximately $3.4 million, or 58%.  This decrease was primarily due to decreased compensation expense of approximately $2.4 million directly related to the retirement agreement executed by Kuslima Shogen, our former Chief Executive Officer in fiscal year 2008, resignation of our President and Chief Financial Officer in fiscal 2009 and share-based compensation.  Additionally, a decrease in professional fees for consultants and legal advisors of approximately $0.9 million was related to negotiations that resulted in commercial partnerships for ONCONASE® in fiscal year 2008 and reduced operations in fiscal year 2009.  Other general and administrative expenses also decreased by approximately $0.1 million. 
 
Investment income for fiscal year 2009 was approximately $26,000 compared to $228,000 for fiscal year 2008, a decrease of $202,000.  The decrease was due to lower balances of cash and cash equivalents on hand during the fiscal year 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.

New Jersey has enacted legislation permitting certain corporations located in New Jersey to sell a portion of its state tax loss carryforwards and state research and development credits in order to obtain tax benefits.  For the state fiscal year 2009 (July 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009), we had approximately $1,274,000 of total available state tax benefit that was saleable.  On December 1, 2008, we received approximately $1,140,000 from the sale of our total available state tax benefit, which was recognized as state tax benefit in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009.
 
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We have incurred net losses during each year since our inception.  The net loss for fiscal year 2009 was approximately $4.5 million as compared to $12.3 million in fiscal year 2008.  The decreased net loss was primarily related to the decreased research and development expenses incurred in 2009 as compared to 2008.  The cumulative loss from the date of inception, August 24, 1981 to July 31, 2009, amounted to $108.9 million.  Such losses are attributable to the fact that we are still in the development stage and, accordingly, have not derived sufficient revenues from operations to offset the development stage expenses.

Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2008, as compared to Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2007

We did not record any revenue in fiscal years 2008 and 2007.
 
Research and development expense for fiscal year 2008 was $8.5 million compared to $5.5 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of approximately $3 million, or 53.4%.  The increase in research and development expenses is directly related to increased expenses of approximately $3.2 million related to our preparations for the completion of the ONCONASE® rolling NDA submission, which included the required statistical analysis of the data from our confirmatory Phase IIIb clinical trial, offset by a decrease of approximately $0.2 million in expenses incurred from the completion of the Phase I component of our Phase I/II ONCONASE® clinical trials.

General and administrative expense for fiscal year 2008 was approximately $5.8 million compared to approximately $4.1 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of approximately $1.7 million, or 41.6%.  This increase was primarily the result of increased compensation expense of approximately $1.1 million directly related to the planned retirement of Kuslima Shogen, our former Chief Executive Officer in 2009.  Additionally, professional service fees for consultants and legal advisors increased approximately $0.5 million as a result of our increased activity in pursuing and negotiating commercial agreements in fiscal year 2008.  Other general and administrative expenses increased by a total of approximately $0.1 million in 2008 as a result of increased commercial insurance premiums.

Investment income for fiscal year 2008 was $0.2 million compared to $0.4 million for fiscal year 2007, a decrease of $0.2 million.  The decrease was due to lower balances of cash and cash equivalents on hand during the fiscal year 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007.

New Jersey has enacted legislation permitting certain corporations located in New Jersey to sell a portion of its state tax loss carryforwards and state research and development credits in order to obtain tax benefits.  For the state fiscal year 2008 (July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008), we had approximately $2.5 million of total available state tax benefits that qualified for sale, of which New Jersey permitted us to sell approximately $2.0 million.  In December 2007, we received approximately $1.8 million from the sale of these state tax benefits, which was recognized as state tax benefit in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008.

For the state fiscal year 2007 (July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007), we had approximately $2.3 million of total available state tax benefits that qualified for sale, of which New Jersey permitted us to sell approximately $0.6 million.  In December 2006, we received approximately $0.5 million from the sale of these state tax benefits, which was recognized as state tax benefit in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007.

The net loss for fiscal year 2008 was $12.3 million as compared to $8.8 million in fiscal year 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have reported cumulative net losses of approximately $25.6 million for the three most recent fiscal years ended July 31, 2009.  The net losses from date of inception, August 24, 1981 to July 31, 2009, amounts to approximately $108.9 million.  As of July 31, 2009, we have a working capital deficit of approximately $1.2 million.

We have financed our operations since inception primarily through the sale of our equity securities and convertible debentures in registered offerings and private placements.  Additionally, we have raised capital through other debt financings, the sale of our state tax benefits and research products, and investment income and financing received from Kuslima Shogen, our former Chief Executive Officer.  As of July 31, 2009, we had approximately $129,000 in cash and cash equivalents.  We effected a reduction in force in January 2009 and have otherwise reduced our operations to the minimum sustainable level required to pursue strategic alternatives and additional capital.  Based upon these actions, and after taking into consideration the capital infusion of $3.25 million received in October 2009 from a private financing and our currently planned Phase II clinical trial for ONCONASEâ, we currently believe that our cash and cash equivalents on hand at July 31, 2009 can support our activities into the fourth quarter of our fiscal year 2010.

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The primary use of cash over the next nine months will be to fund our clinical and pre-clinical research and development efforts for ONCONASEâ.  The most significant expenses will be incurred for the currently planned Phase II clinical study for non-small cell lung cancer.  Additional expenses are also expected to be incurred as we continue to move our drug product candidates towards the next phase of clinical and pre-clinical development.

On October 20, 2009, we announced that we completed a sale of 65 Units in a private financing to certain investors pursuant to a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) entered into on October 19, 2009. Each Unit consists of (i) $50,000 principal amount of Senior Secured Notes convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.15 per share, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase in the aggregate that number of shares of common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the aggregate amount of the Senior Secured Notes issued as part of the Unit, at an exercise price of $0.15 per share with a three year term and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase in the aggregate that number of shares of common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the aggregate amount of the Senior Secured Notes issued as part of the Unit, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share with a five year term. The closing of the private financing occurred on October 19, 2009, and the Company received an aggregate of $3,250,000 in gross proceeds.

Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, certain investors party thereto are permitted to appoint a designee to the Board within a reasonable period of time following the closing of the private financing. In addition, as a condition to closing the private financing, each member of the Board other than David Sidransky, Chairman of the Board, and Charles Muniz, agreed to resign from the Board upon the request of Dr. Sidransky made at any time following the closing of the private financing and prior to December 31, 2009.

In connection with the private financing, the Company entered into the Investor Rights Agreement  with each of the investors. The Investor Rights Agreement provides that the Company will file a “resale” registration statement covering all of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Senior Secured Notes and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, up to the maximum number of shares able to be registered pursuant to applicable SEC regulations, by February 16, 2010. If any of the securities issuable upon conversion or exercise, respectively, of the Senior Secured Notes and Warrants are unable to be included on the initial “resale” registration statement, the Company has agreed to file subsequent registration statements until all the securities have been registered. Under the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company is obligated to maintain the effectiveness of the “resale” registration statement until all securities therein are sold or are otherwise can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, without any restrictions. A cash penalty at the rate of 1% per month will be triggered in the event the Company fails to file or obtain the effectiveness of a registration statement prior to the deadlines set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement or if the Company ceases to be current in filing its periodic reports with the SEC. The aggregate penalty accrued with respect to each investor may not exceed 6% of the original purchase price paid by that investor, or 12% if the only effectiveness failure is the Company’s failure to be current in its periodic reports with the SEC.

In connection with the private placement, the Company also entered into an escrow agreement  whereby certain investors placed $1,600,000 of the proceeds paid for their Units in an escrow account pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Such amounts can be disbursed from the escrow account only to satisfy obligations of the Company owed to clinical research organizations, hospitals, doctors and other vendors and service providers associated with the clinical trials which the Company intends to conduct for its Onconase product. The escrow agreement shall terminate on the earlier of the date that all funds have been disbursed from the escrow account and April 19, 2011, at which time any remaining funds will be disbursed to the Company.

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In connection with our private financing completed in October 2009, we issued $3.25 million of Senior Secured Notes convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.15 per share.  The Senior Secured Notes mature on the earlier of (i) October 19, 2012; (ii) the closing of a public or private offering of the Company’s debt or equity securities subsequent to the date of issuance resulting in gross proceeds of at least $8,125,000 other than a transaction involving a stockholder who holds 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding capital stock as of the date of issuance; or (iii) on the demand of the holder of the Senior Secured Note upon the Company’s consummation of a merger, sale of substantially all of its assets, or the acquisition by any entity, person or group of 50% or more of the voting power of the Company. Interest accrues on the principal amount outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes at a rate of 5% per annum, and is due upon maturity. Upon an event of default under the Notes, the interest rate shall increase to 7%, provided that if the Company is unable to obtain stockholder approval by April 1, 2010 to amend its certificate of incorporation to increase its authorized capital stock, the interest rate shall increase to 15% and such failure will be an event of default under the Senior Secured Notes.  The Senior Secured Notes are not prepayable for a period of one year following the issuance thereof. The Senior Secured Notes are secured by a senior security interest and lien on all of the Company’s right, title and interest to all of the assets owned by the Company as of the closing of the private financing or thereafter acquired pursuant to the terms of a security agreement entered into the by the Company with each of the investors.

For so long as the Senior Secured Notes are outstanding, the Company is not permitted, among other restrictions, to liquidate or dissolve, consolidate with or merge into or with any other corporation, to sell its assets, other than in the ordinary course of business, redeem or repurchase any outstanding equity or debt securities, create or incur any indebtedness which is not subordinate to the Senior Secured Notes or create liens on its assets with certain exceptions.

Our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, were prepared under the assumption that we will continue our operations as a going concern.  We were incorporated in 1981 and have a history of losses and negative cash flows from operating activities.  As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm in their audit report has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Continued operations are dependent on our ability to raise additional capital from various sources such as those described above.  Such capital raising opportunities may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms.  Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

We may seek to satisfy future funding requirements through public or private offerings of securities or with collaborative or other arrangements with corporate partners.  Additional financing or strategic transactions may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.  If adequate financing is not available, we may be required to delay, scale back, or eliminate certain of our research and development programs, relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, drugs or products, or license third parties to commercialize products or technologies that we would otherwise seek to develop ourselves.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no debt, no exposure to off-balance sheet arrangements, no special purpose entities, nor activities that include non-exchange-traded contracts accounted for at fair value as of July 31, 2009.

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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

Our major outstanding contractual obligations relate to our building and equipment operating leases.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, we entered into an equipment capital lease which obligates us to pay $635 per month for five years and during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, we entered into separate building and equipment operating leases, which obligates us to pay an average of $25,393 per month for the building and $1,866 per month for the equipment for ten and five years, respectively.  Below is a table that presents our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of July 31, 2009:

         
Payments Due in Fiscal Year
 
   
Total
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015 and Thereafter
 
Building lease
  $ 2,750,685     $ 302,036     $ 317,446     $ 317,446     $ 317,446     $ 332,856     $ 1,163,455  
Equipment lease
    83,612       31,024       25,976       25,976       636       -       -  
Total contractual cash  obligations
  $ 2,834,297     $ 333,060     $ 343,422     $ 343,422     $ 318,082     $ 332,856     $ 1,163,455  

Critical Accounting Policies

In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants discuss their most "critical accounting policies" in Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The SEC indicated that a "critical accounting policy" is one which is both important to the portrayal of the company's financial condition and results and requires management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.   The accounting policies set forth below have been considered critical because changes to certain judgments, estimates and assumptions could significantly affect our financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The carrying value of these investments approximates their fair market value due to their short maturity and liquidity.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.  Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the life of assets are charged to expense when incurred.  When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in operations for the period in which the transaction takes place.

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the carrying amount exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.

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Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes".  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Management provides valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets for amounts which are not considered “more likely than not” to be realized.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” issued by the staff of the SEC.  Under SAB No. 104, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and/or services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

We enter into marketing and distribution agreements, which contain multiple deliverables.  Under the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” we evaluate whether these deliverables constitute separate units of accounting to which total arrangement consideration is allocated.  A deliverable qualifies as a separate unit of accounting when the item delivered to the customer has standalone value, there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value of items that have not been delivered to the customer, and, if there is a general right of return for the items delivered to the customer, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the company.  Arrangement consideration is allocated to units of accounting on a relative fair-value basis or the residual method if the company is unable to determine the fair value of all deliverables in the arrangement.  Consideration allocated to a unit of accounting is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon future performance by the company.  Upon determination of separate units of accounting and allocated consideration, the general criteria for revenue recognition are applied to each unit of accounting.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.  These costs include, among other things, consulting fees and costs related to the conduct of human clinical trials.  We also allocate indirect costs, consisting primarily of operational costs for administering research and development activities, to research and development expenses.

Share-Based Compensation

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123(R) (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which amends SFAS 123.  The new standard requires all share-based payments, including stock option grants to employees, to be recognized as an operating expense in the statement of operations.  The expense is recognized over the requisite service period based on fair values measured on the date of grant.  We adopted SFAS 123(R) effective August 1, 2005 using the modified prospective method and, accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated.  Under the modified prospective method, the fair value of all new stock options issued after July 31, 2005 and the unamortized fair value of unvested outstanding stock options at August 1, 2005 are recognized as expense as services are rendered.

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Leases

With respect to our operating leases, we apply the provisions of FASB SFAS No. 13 “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 13”) and FASB Technical Bulletin (“FTB”) 88-1 “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases”, recognizing rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term due to escalating lease payments and landlord incentives.

Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Recoveries from other parties are recorded when realized.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments consist of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable.  The carrying value of these financial instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a company’s tax return.  We adopted FIN 48 and determined that it did not have a material impact on our reported financial results.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.  We adopted SFAS 159 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on our reported financial results.

In June 2007, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 07-03, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities,” (“EITF 07-03”).  EITF 07-03 addresses the diversity that exists with respect to the accounting for the nonrefundable portion of a payment made by a research and development entity for future research and development activities.  The EITF concluded that an entity must defer and capitalize nonrefundable advance payments made for research and development activities and expense these amounts as the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed.  EITF 07-03 will be effective for interim or annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.  We adopted EITF 07-03 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on our reported financial results.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) "Business Combinations" (“SFAS 141(R)”).  This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a company's fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008.  We believe that this new pronouncement will not have a material impact on our financial statements in future periods.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 does not require new fair value measurements.  We adopted SFAS 157 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on our reported financial results.

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In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to SFAS Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13”, (“FSP 157-1”).  FSP 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude SFAS 13 and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classifications under SFAS 13.  However, this scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value under FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations”, or SFAS 141(R), regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are related to leases.  FSP 157-1 is effective upon initial adoption of SFAS 157.  We adopted SFAS 157 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on our reported financial results.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB SFAS No. 157”, (“FSP 157-2”).  FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non financial assets and non financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis at least annually.  This delay is intended to allow the FASB and constituents additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen from the application of SFAS 157.  We have reviewed FSP 157-2 and will wait to hear for additional positions taken by the FASB before proceeding further.

In October 2008 the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the Market for that Asset is not Active” (“FSP 157-3”).  FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FASB No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. This FSP shall become effective upon issuance.  We believe that this new pronouncement will not have a material impact on our financial statements in future periods.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162 “Hierarchy of GAAP”.  This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP in the United States.  This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with GAAP”.  We adopted SFAS 162 in November 2008 and determined that it did not have a material impact on our reported financial results.

In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 07-05 “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”, (“EITF 07-05”).  EITF 07-05 provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock, which would qualify as a scope exception under SFAS No 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  EITF 07-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption for an existing instrument is not permitted.  We do not expect that the adoption of EITF 07-05 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”).  SFAS 165 establishes standards for reporting events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  It sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which a reporting entity’s management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the disclosures an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.  This statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and will be applied prospectively.  We adopted the provisions of SFAS 165 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 and determined that it did not have a material impact on our reported financial results.  We evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after July 31, 2009 up through November 13, 2009, the date we issued these financial statements.  Please see Note 13 - Subsequent Events for disclosures required by SFAS 165.

40

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”).  SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.  Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants.  SFAS 168 and the Codification are effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  When effective, all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards will be superseded.  All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.  After SFAS 168, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve only to: (a) update the Codification; (b) provide background information about the guidance; and (c) provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification.  We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS 168 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

As of July 31, 2009, we were exposed to market risks, primarily changes in U.S. interest rates. As of July 31, 2009, we held total cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.1 million. All cash equivalents have a maturity less than 90 days. Declines in interest rates over time would reduce our interest income from our investments.

ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

The response to this Item is submitted as a separate section of this report commencing on Page F-1.

ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

There have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting or financial disclosures in the past two fiscal years.

On December 1, 1993, certain stockholders of Armus Harrison & Co., or AHC, terminated their association with AHC, or the AHC termination, and AHC ceased performing accounting and auditing services, except for limited accounting services to be performed on our behalf.  In June 1996, AHC dissolved and ceased all operations.  The report of J.H. Cohn LLP with respect to our financial statements from inception to July 31, 2008 is based on the report of KPMG LLP from August 1, 1992 to July 31, 2002 and of AHC for the period from inception to July 31, 1992, although AHC has not consented to the use of such report herein and will not be available to perform any subsequent review procedures with respect to such report.  Accordingly, investors will be barred from asserting claims against AHC under Section 18 of the Exchange Act on the basis of the use of such report in any annual report on Form 10-K into which such report is incorporated by reference.  In addition, in the event any persons seek to assert a claim against AHC for false or misleading financial statements and disclosures in documents previously filed by us, such claim will be adversely affected and possibly barred.  Furthermore, as a result of the lack of a consent from AHC to the use of its audit report herein, or to its incorporation by reference into an annual report on Form 10-K, our officers and directors will be unable to rely on the authority of AHC as experts in auditing and accounting in the event any claim is brought against such persons under Section 18 of the Exchange Act based on alleged false and misleading Financial Statements and disclosures attributable to AHC.  The discussion regarding certain effects of the AHC termination is not meant and should not be construed in any way as legal advice to any party and any potential purchaser should consult with his, her or its own counsel with respect to the effect of the AHC termination on a potential investment in our common stock or otherwise.

41

ITEM 9A (T).  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

It should be noted that there are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures.  These limitations include the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures and reasonable resource constrains.  In addition, the design of any system of control is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.  Accordingly, our controls and procedures, by their nature, only provide reasonable assurance regarding achieving the management's control objectives.

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)).  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, under the supervision of our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of our management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting.  These limitations include the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of the system and reasonable resource constraints.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

42

In connection with the preparation of our annual financial statements, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls.

Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of July 31, 2009, in that they ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

PART III
 
The information  required by Item 10 – Directors, Executive  Officers and Corporate Governance; Item 11 – Executive Compensation; Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder  Matters; Item 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence and Item 14 – Principal Accounting Fees and Services is incorporated into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is to be filed within 120 days of the Company’s fiscal year ended July 31, 2009.

ITEM 12. 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

In addition to the materials to be incorporated into this Item 12 by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the following table provides additional information on the Company’s equity compensation plans as of July 31, 2009:


43

 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Category
 
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
   
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
   
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 
   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
 
                         
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    4,771,650       $2.64       5,012,500  

PART IV

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a)(1) and (2)
The response to these portions of Item 15 is submitted as a separate section of this report commencing on page F-1.

(a)(3)
Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
 
 
Exhibit No.
Item Title
Filed Herewith or Incorporated
by Reference
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 12, 1981 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on February 17, 2004)
*
3.2
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 18, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on February 17, 2004)
*
3.3
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 26, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on February 17, 2004)
*
3.4
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated January 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on February 17, 2004)
*
3.5
Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock, dated September 2, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on February 17, 2004)
*
3.6
Certificate of Elimination of Series A Preferred Stock, dated February 3, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on February 17, 2004)
*
3.7
By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-111101, filed on December 11, 2003)
*
4.1
Form of Note
*
4.2
Form of Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant
*
4.3
Form of Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant
*
10.1
1993 Stock Option Plan and Form of Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2, File No. 33-76950, filed on August 1, 1994)
*
 
44

 
 
Exhibit No.
Item Title
Filed Herewith or Incorporated
by Reference
10.2
1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-111101, filed on December 11, 2003)
*
10.2.1
Amendment No. 1 to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on June 9, 2008)
*
10.3
2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on February 17, 2004)
*
10.3.1
Amendment No. 1 to 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on June 9, 2008)
*
10.4
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in Private Placements completed in February 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on October 30, 2000)
*
10.5
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the August and September 2000 Private Placements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on December 15, 2000)
*
10.6
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the April 2001 Private Placements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on July 30, 2001)
*
10.7
Form of Convertible Note entered into in April 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on July 30, 2001)
*
10.8
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the July 2001 Private Placements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on July 30, 2001)
*
10.9
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the August and October 2001 private placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on December 14, 2001)
*
10.10
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the September 2001, November 2001 and January 2002 private placements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on February 21, 2002)
*
10.11
Warrant issued in the February 2002 private placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on February 21, 2002)
*
10.12
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the March 2002, April 2002 and May 2002 private placements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-89166, filed on May 24, 2002)
*
 
45

 
Exhibit No.
Item Title
Filed Herewith or Incorporated
by Reference
10.13
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the June 2002 and October 2002 private placements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on March 3, 2003)
*
10.14
Form of Note Payable and Warrant Certificate entered into April, June, July, September, November and December 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-38136, filed on March 3, 2003)
*
10.15
Form of Note Payable and Warrant Certificate entered into November 2001, January, March and May 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on October 29, 2003)
*
10.16
Form of Subscription Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in the February 2003 and April through August 2003 private placements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on October 29, 2003)
*
10.17
Form of Amended Notes Payable which amends the November 2001, April 2002, June 2002, July 2002, September 2002, November 2002 December 2002, January 2003, March 2003 and May 2003 notes payable (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on October 29, 2003)
*
10.18
Securities Purchase Agreement and Warrant Agreement used in September 2003 private placement and Form of Warrant Certificate issued on January 16, 2004 and January 29, 2004 to SF Capital Partners Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on October 29, 2003)
*
10.19
Registration Rights Agreement used in September 2003 private placement with SF Capital Partners Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on October 29, 2003)
*
10.20
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement used in May 2004 private placement with Knoll Capital Fund II, Europa International, Inc. and Clifford and Phyllis Kalista JTWROS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on May 18, 2004)
*
10.21
Form of Registration Rights Agreement used in May 2004 private placement with Knoll Capital Fund II, Europa International, Inc. and Clifford and Phyllis Kalista JTWROS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on May 18, 2004)
*
10.22
Form of Warrant Certificate issued on May 11, 2004 to Knoll Capital Fund II, Europa International, Inc. and Clifford and Phyllis Kalista JTWROS (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-112865, filed on May 18, 2004)
*
10.23
Form of Stock Option Agreement issued to the Company’s Board of Directors under the Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on June 9, 2005)
*
10.24
Form of Stock Option Agreement issued to the Company’s Executive Officers under the Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on June 9, 2005)
*
 
46

 
Exhibit No.
Item Title
Filed Herewith or Incorporated
by Reference
10.25
Separation Agreement and General Release with Andrew Savadelis dated May 26, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on October 15, 2005)
*
10.26
Securities Purchase Agreement used in May 2005 private placement with Jeffrey D’Onofrio dated May 1, 2006
*
10.27
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 19, 2006)
*
10.28
Registration Rights Agreement dated July 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 19, 2006)
*
10.29
Agreement to Amend Knoll Warrant dated July 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 19, 2006)
*
10.30
Form of Amended Knoll Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 19, 2006)
*
10.31
Agreement to Amend SF Capital Warrant dated July 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 19, 2006)
*
10.32
Form of Amended Warrant for SF Capital Partners, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 19, 2006)
*
10.33
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 19, 2006)
*
10.34
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
*
10.35
Offer letter agreement with Lawrence A. Kenyon dated January 16, 2007
*
10.36
Summary of the Company's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy
*
10.37
Royalty Agreement between the Company and Kuslima Shogen, dated July 24, 1991 and Amendment to Royalty Agreement, dated April 16, 2001
*
10.38
Office Lease Agreement, dated March 14, 2007, between I&G Garden State, LLC and the Company
*
10.39
Form of Distribution and Marketing Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between the Company and USP Pharma Spolka Z.O.O.
*^
10.40
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between the Company and Unilab LP.
*
10.41
License Agreement, dated January 14, 2008, between the Company and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on March 7, 2008)
*^
10.42
Supply Agreement, dated January 14, 2008, between the Company and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on March 7, 2008)
*
 
 
47

Exhibit No.
Item Title
Filed Herewith or Incorporated
by Reference
10.43
Purchase and Supply Agreement, dated January 14, 2008, between the Company and Scientific Protein Laboratories LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on March 7, 2008)
*
10.44
Amendment No. 1 to 1993 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on June 9, 2008)
*
10.45
Retirement Agreement, dated April 25, 2008, between the Company and Kuslima Shogen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 28, 2008)
*~
10.46
Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 19, 2009 by and among the Company and the investors named therein
*
10.47
Investors Rights Agreement dated October 19, 2009 by and among the Company and the investors named therein
*
10.48
Security Agreement dated October 19, 2009 by and among the Company, the agent named therein and the secured parties named therein
*
10.49
Escrow Agreement by and among the Company and the parties named therein dated October 19, 2009
*
10.50
Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Charles Muniz dated October 19, 2009
*~
10.51
Termination Agreement between the Company and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.
+
10.52
Amendment to the Retirement Agreement, dated April 25, 2008, between the Company and Kuslima Shogen
+
21.1
Subsidiaries of Registrant
*
23.1
Consent of J.H. Cohn LLP
+
23.2
Consent of KPMG LLP
+
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+

*
Previously filed; incorporated herein by reference
Filed herewith
^
Portions of this exhibit have been redacted and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to a confidential treatment request.
~
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
48

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


ALFACELL CORPORATION


Dated: November 13, 2009
By:  /s/ CHARLES MUNIZ
        Charles Muniz, Chief Executive Officer
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Dated:  November 13, 2009
/s/ CHARLES MUNIZ
Charles Muniz, Chief Executive Officer, President,
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) and Director
 

Dated:  November 13, 2009
/s/ DAVID SIDRANSKY
David Sidransky, M.D., Chairman of the Board
 
 
Dated: November 13, 2009   
/s/ JOHN P. BRANCACCIO
John P. Brancaccio, Director
 

Dated:  November 13, 2009
/s/ STEPHEN K. CARTER
Stephen K. Carter, M.D., Director
 

Dated:  November 13, 2009
/s/ DONALD R. CONKLIN
Donald R. Conklin, Director
 

Dated:  November __, 2009
_______________________
Kuslima Shogen, Director
 

Dated:  November 13, 2009
/s/ PAUL M. WEISS
Paul M. Weiss, Ph.D., Director
 
49

 
Alfacell Corporation
 
Index to Financial Statements
 
 
 
Page
Audited Financial Statements:
 
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:  J.H. Cohn LLP
F-2
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:  KPMG LLP
F-3
   
Independent Auditors’ Report of Armus, Harrison & Co.
F-5
   
Balance Sheets - July 31, 2009 and 2008
F-6
   
Statements of Operations - Years ended July 31, 2009, 2008,
 
and 2007 and the Period from August 24, 1981
 
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
F-7
   
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)
 
Period from August 24, 1981
 
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
F-8
   
Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended July 31, 2009, 2008,
 
and 2007 and Period from  August 24, 1981
 
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
F-15
   
Notes to Financial Statements - Years ended July 31, 2009,
 
2008 and 2007 and the Period from August 24, 1981
 
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
F-18
 
 
F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Alfacell Corporation

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Alfacell Corporation (a development stage company) as of July 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended July 31, 2009 and for the period from August 24, 1981 (date of inception) to July 31, 2009.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  The financial statements of Alfacell Corporation for the period from August 24, 1981 to July 31, 2002 were audited by other auditors whose reports dated November 4, 2002 and December 9, 1992, except for Note 18 which is as of July 19, 1993 and Note 3 which is as of October 28, 1993, expressed unqualified opinions on those statements with explanatory paragraphs relating to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, based on our audits and, for the effect on the period from August 24, 1981 (date of inception) to July 31, 2009 of the amounts for the period from August 24, 1981 (date of inception) to July 31, 2002, on the reports of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alfacell Corporation as of July 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended July 31, 2009 and for the period from August 24, 1981 (date of inception) to July 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed on Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 2.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ J.H. Cohn LLP
Roseland, New Jersey
November 13, 2009

 
F-2

Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Stockholders and Board of Directors
Alfacell Corporation:

We have audited the statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficiency), and cash flows for the period from August 24, 1981 (date of inception) to July 31, 2002 (not presented herein) of Alfacell Corporation (a development stage company).  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.  The financial statements of Alfacell Corporation for the period from August 24, 1981 to July 31, 1992 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations and whose report dated December 9, 1992, except as to note 18 which is July 19, 1993 and note 3 which is October 28, 1993, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements with an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, based on our audit and, for the effect on the period from August 24, 1981 to July 31, 2002 of the amounts for the period from August 24, 1981 to July 31, 1992, on the report of other auditors who have ceased operations, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows for the period from August 24, 1981 to July 31, 2002 (not presented herein) of Alfacell Corporation in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has a working capital deficit and has limited liquid resources which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


/s/ KPMG LLP


Short Hills, New Jersey
November 4, 2002
 
F-3

On December 1, 1993, certain shareholders of Armus Harrison & Co. (“AHC”) terminated their association with AHC (the “AHC termination”), and AHC ceased performing accounting and auditing services, except for limited accounting services to be performed on behalf of the Company.  In June 1996, AHC dissolved and ceased all operations.  The report of AHC with respect to the financial statements of the Company from inception to July 31, 1992 is included herein, although AHC has not consented to the use of such report herein and will not be available to perform any subsequent review procedures with respect to such report.  Accordingly, investors will be barred from asserting claims against AHC under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on the basis of the use of such report in any registration statement of the Company into which such report is incorporated by reference.  In addition, in the event any persons seek to assert a claim against AHC for false or misleading financial statements and disclosures in documents previously filed by the Company, such claim will be adversely affected and possibly barred.  Furthermore, as a result of the lack of a consent from AHC to the use of its audit report herein, or, to its incorporation by reference into a registration statement or other filings, the officers and directors of the Company will be unable to rely on the authority of AHC as experts in auditing and accounting in the event any claim is brought against such persons under Section 11 of the Securities Act based on alleged false and misleading financial statements and disclosures attributable to AHC.  The discussion regarding certain effects of the AHC termination is not meant and should not be construed in any way as legal advice to any party and any potential purchaser should consult with his, her or its own counsel with respect to the effect of the AHC termination on a potential investment in the Common Stock of the Company or otherwise.


F-4

Independent Auditors’ Report

Board of Directors
Alfacell Corporation
Bloomfield, New Jersey

We have audited the balance sheets of Alfacell Corporation (a Development Stage Company) as of July 31, 1992 and 1991, as restated, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficiency, and cash flows for the three years ended July 31, 1992, as restated, and for the period from inception August 24, 1981 to July 31, 1992, as restated.  In connection with our audit of the 1992 and 1991 financial statements, we have also audited the 1992, 1991 and 1990 financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index.  These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion the financial statements referred to above present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of Alfacell Corporation as of July 31, 1992 and 1991, as restated, and for the three years ended July 31, 1992, as restated, and for the period from inception August 24, 1981 to July 31, 1992, as restated, and the results of operations and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liability in the normal course of business.  As shown in the statement of operations, the Company has incurred substantial losses in each year since its inception.  In addition, the Company is a development stage company and its principal operation for production of income has not commenced.  The Company’s working capital has been reduced considerably by operating losses, and has a deficit net worth.  These factors, among others, as discussed in Note 2 to the Notes of Financial Statements, indicates the uncertainties about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and the amount or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue its existence.
 
/s/ Armus, Harrison & Co.
Armus, Harrison & Co.

Mountainside, New Jersey
December 9, 1992
Except as to Note 18 which
  is July 19, 1993 and Note 3
  which is October 28, 1993
 
F-5

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Balance Sheets
 
July 31, 2009 and 2008
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 129,194     $ 4,661,656  
Prepaid expenses
    54,494       165,259  
Total current assets
    183,688       4,826,915  
                 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $377,134 in 2009 and $342,031 in 2008
      108,018         143,121  
                 
Other assets
    266,280       350,000  
                 
Total assets
  $ 557,986     $ 5,320,036  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
 
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 407,273     $ 1,252,478  
Accrued clinical trial expenses
    459,911       882,386  
Accrued professional service fees
    350,486       511,779  
Accrued compensation expense
    207,245       227,803  
Current portion of obligations under capital lease
    4,299       3,453  
Other accrued expenses
    2,890       4,135  
Total current liabilities
    1,432,104       2,882,034  
                 
Other liabilities:
               
Accounts payable, net of current portion
    444,223        
Obligations under capital lease, net of current portion
    12,641       16,940  
Accrued retirement benefits
    335,250       510,000  
Deferred rent
    284,134       267,668  
Deferred revenue
    5,200,000       5,200,000  
Total other liabilities
    6,276,248       5,994,608  
                 
Total liabilities
    7,708,352       8,876,642  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies                 
                 
Stockholders’ equity (deficiency):
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value.  Authorized and unissued, 1,000,000 shares at July 31, 2009 and 2008
           
Common stock $.001 par value.  Authorized 100,000,000 shares at July 31, 2009 and 2008; issued and outstanding 47,313,880 shares and 47,276,880 shares at July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
        47,314           47,277  
Capital in excess of par value
    101,734,572       100,788,973  
Deficit accumulated during development stage
    (108,932,252 )     (104,392,856 )
Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency)
    (7,150,366 )     (3,556,606 )
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficiency)
  $ 557,986     $ 5,320,036  
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-6

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statements of Operations
 
Years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
and the Period from August 24, 1981
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
 
   
 
 
2009
   
 
 
2008
   
 
 
2007
   
August 24, 1981
(date of
inception)
to July 31, 2009
 
                         
Sales
  $     $     $     $ 553,489  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
                      336,495  
Research and development
    3,268,348       8,503,110       5,543,175       72,581,880  
General and administrative
    2,431,121       5,797,355       4,092,990       40,963,889  
Total operating expenses
    5,699,469       14,300,465       9,636,165       113,882,264  
                                 
Loss from operations
    (5,699,469 )     (14,300,465 )     (9,636,165 )     (113,328,775 )
                                 
Investment income
    25,633       227,591       370,650       2,302,081  
Other income
                      99,939  
Interest expense:
                               
 Related parties
                      (1,147,547 )
 Others
     (5,427 )      (3,607 )     (96 )     (2,883,206 )
                                 
Loss before state tax benefit
    (5,679,263 )     (14,076,481 )     (9,265,611 )     (114,957,508 )
                                 
State tax benefit
    1,139,867       1,755,380       510,467       6,025,256  
                                 
Net loss
  $ (4,539,396 )   $ (12,321,101 )   $ (8,755,144 )   $ (108,932,252 )
                                 
Loss per basic and diluted common share
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.19 )        
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted
    47,313,000       46,919,000        44,958,000          

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-7

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)
 
Period from August 24, 1981
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
 
   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Number of Shares
   
 
Amount
   
 
Capital In
Excess of par
Value
   
 
Common
Stock to be
Issued
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
   
 
 
Subscription
Receivable
   
 
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
   
Total Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
Issuance of shares to officers and stockholders for equipment, research and development, and expense reimbursement
    712,500     $ 713     $ 212,987     $     $     $     $     $ 213,700  
Issuance of shares for organizational legal service
    50,000       50       4,950                               5,000  
Sale of shares for cash, net
    82,143       82       108,418                               108,500  
Adjustment for 3 for 2 stock split declared September 8, 1982
    422,321       422       (422 )                              
Net loss
    —         —       —              (121,486 )                 (121,486 )
Balance at July 31, 1982
    1,266,964       1,267       325,933             (121,486 )                 205,714  
                                                               
Issuance of shares for equipment
    15,000       15       13,985                               14,000  
Sale of shares to private investors
    44,196       44       41,206                               41,250  
Sale of shares in public offering, net
    660,000       660       1,307,786                               1,308,446  
Issuance of shares under stock grant program
    20,000       20       109,980                               110,000  
Exercise of warrants, net
    1,165       1       3,494                               3,495  
Net loss
                            (558,694 )                 (558,694 )
Balance at July 31, 1983
    2,007,325       2,007       1,802,384             (680,180 )                 1,124,211  
                                                                 
Exercise of warrants, net
    287,566       287       933,696                               933,983  
Issuance of shares under stock grant program
    19,750       20       101,199                               101,219  
Issuance of shares under stock bonus plan for directors and consultants
    130,250       131       385,786                               385,917  
Net loss
                 —             (1,421,083 )                 (1,421,083 )
Balance at July 31, 1984
    2,444,891       2,445       3,223,065             (2,101,263 )                 1,124,247  
                                                                 
Issuance of shares under stock grant program
    48,332       48       478,057                               478,105  
Issuance of shares under stock bonus plan for directors and consultants
    99,163       99       879,379                               879,478  
Shares canceled
    (42,500 )     (42 )     (105,783 )                             (105,825 )
Exercise of warrants, net
    334,957       335       1,971,012                                 1,971,347  
Net loss
                —              (2,958,846 )                 (2,958,846 )
Balance at July 31, 1985
    2,884,843       2,885       6,445,730             (5,060,109 )                 1,388,506  
                                                                 
Issuance of shares under stock grant program
    11,250       12       107,020                               107,032  
Issuance of shares under stock bonus plan for directors and consultants
    15,394       15       215,385                               215,400  
Exercise of warrants, net
    21,565       21       80,977                               80,998  
Net loss
                            (2,138,605 )                 (2,138,605 )
Balance at July 31, 1986 (carried forward)
    2,933,052       2,933       6,849,112             (7,198,714 )                 (346,669 )
 
F-8

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency), Continued
 
 
   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Number of Shares
   
 
Amount
   
 
Capital In
Excess of par
Value
   
 
Common
Stock to be
Issued
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
   
 
 
Subscription
Receivable
   
 
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
   
Total Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
                                                 
Balance at July 31, 1986 (brought forward)
    2,933,052     $ 2,933     $ 6,849,112     $     $ (7,198,714 )   $     $     $ (346,669 )
                                                                 
Exercise of warrants, net
    14,745       15       147,435                               147,450  
Issuance of shares under stock bonus plan for directors and consultants
    5,000       5       74,995                               75,000  
Issuance of shares for services
    250,000       250       499,750                               500,000  
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    5,000       5       24,995                               25,000  
Net loss
    —         —       —              (2,604,619 )                 (2,604,619 )
Balance at July 31, 1987
    3,207,797       3,208       7,596,287             (9,803,333 )                 (2,203,838 )
                                                                 
Issuance of shares for legal and consulting services
    206,429       207       724,280                               724,487  
Issuance of shares under employment incentive program
    700,000       700       2,449,300                         (2,450,000 )      
Issuance of shares under stock grant program
    19,000       19       66,481                               66,500  
Exercise of options, net
    170,000       170       509,830                               510,000  
Issuance of shares for litigation settlement
    12,500       12       31,125                               31,137  
Exercise of warrants, net
    63,925       64       451,341                               451,405  
Sale of shares to private investors
    61,073       61       178,072                               178,133  
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        449,167       449,167  
Net loss
    —                 —              (3,272,773 )           —        (3,272,773 )
Balance at July 31, 1988
    4,440,724       4,441       12,006,716             (13,076,106 )           (2,000,833 )     (3,065,782 )
                                                               
Sale of shares for litigation settlement
    135,000       135       1,074,703                               1,074,838  
Conversion  of debentures, net
    133,333       133       399,867                               400,000  
Sale of shares to private investors
    105,840       106       419,894                               420,000  
Exercise of options, net
    1,000       1       3,499                               3,500  
Issuance of shares under employment agreement
    750,000       750       3,749,250                         (3,750,000 )      
Issuance of shares under the 1989 Stock Plan
    30,000       30       149,970                         (150,000 )      
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        1,050,756       1,050,756  
Net loss
          —        —               (2,952,869 )           —        (2,952,869 )
Balance at July 31, 1989
    5,595,897       5,596       17,803,899             (16,028,975 )           (4,850,077 )     (3,069,557 )
                                                                 
Issuance of shares for legal and consulting services
    52,463       52       258,725                               258,777  
Issuance of shares under the 1989 Stock Plan
    56,000       56       335,944                         (336,000 )      
Sale of shares for litigation settlement
    50,000       50       351,067                               351,117  
Exercise of options at, net
   
105,989
      106      
345,856
       —                        
345,962
 
 
F-9

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)

Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency), Continued

   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Number of Shares
   
 
Amount
   
 
Capital In
Excess of par
Value
   
 
Common
Stock to be
Issued
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
   
 
 
Subscription
Receivable
   
 
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
   
Total Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors
    89,480     $ 90     $ 354,990     $     $     $     $     $ 355,080  
Issuance of shares under employment agreement
    750,000       750       3,749,250                         (3,750,000 )      
Conversion of debentures, net
    100,000       100       499,900                               500,000  
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        3,015,561       3,015,561  
Net loss
                —              (4,860,116 )           —        (4,860,116 )
Balance at July 31, 1990
    6,799,829       6,800       23,699,631             (20,889,091 )           (5,920,516 )     (3,103,176 )
                                                                 
Exercise of options, net
    16,720       16       108,664                               108,680  
Issuance of shares for legal consulting services
    87,000       87       358,627                               358,714  
Issuance of shares under the 1989 Stock Plan
    119,000       119       475,881                         (476,000 )      
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        2,891,561       2,891,561  
Net loss
           —       —              (5,202,302 )           —        (5,202,302 )
Balance at July 31, 1991
    7,022,549       7,022       24,642,803             (26,091,393 )           (3,504,955 )     (4,946,523 )
                                                                 
Exercise of options at, net
    1,000       1       3,499                               3,500  
Sale of shares to private investors
    70,731       71       219,829                               219,900  
Conversion of debentures, net
    94,000       94       469,906                               470,000  
Issuance of shares for services
    45,734       46       156,944                               156,990  
Issuance of shares under the 1989 Stock Plan
    104,000       104       285,896                         (286,000 )      
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        3,046,726       3,046,726  
Net loss
           —       —              (4,772,826 )           —        (4,772,826 )
Balance at July 31, 1992
    7,338,014       7,338       25,778,877             (30,864,219 )           (744,229 )     (5,822,233 )
                                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors
    352,667       353       735,147                               735,500  
Issuance of shares for legal services
    49,600       50       132,180                               132,230  
Issuance of shares for services
    5,000       5       9,995                         (10,000 )      
Issuance of shares under the 1989 Stock Plan
    117,000       117       233,883                         (234,000 )      
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        664,729       664,729  
Net loss
           —       —              (2,357,350 )           —        (2,357,350 )
Balance at July 31, 1993
    7,862,281       7,863       26,890,082             (33,221,569 )           (323,500 )     (6,647,124 )
                                                                 
Conversion of debentures, net
    425,400       425       1,701,575                               1,702,000  
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    743,000       743       1,710,048                               1,710,791  
Conversion of short-term borrowings
    72,800       73       181,927                               182,000  
Issuance of shares for services
    16,200       16       43,334                               43,350  
 
F-10

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency), Continued
 
   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Number of Shares
   
 
Amount
   
 
Capital In
Excess of par
Value
   
 
Common
Stock to be
Issued
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
   
 
 
Subscription
Receivable
   
 
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
   
Total Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
Issuance of shares under the 1989 Stock Plan, for services
    5,000     $ 5     $ 14,995     $     $     $     $     $ 15,000  
Issuance of options to related parties upon conversion of
                                                               
  accrued interest, payroll and expenses
                3,194,969                               3,194,969  
Repurchase of stock options from related party
                (198,417 )                             (198,417 )
Issuance of options upon conversion of accrued interest
                142,441                               142,441  
Common stock to be issued
                      50,000                         50,000  
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        265,000       265,000  
Net loss
           —       —         —       (2,234,428 )           —        (2,234,428 )
Balance at July 31, 1994
    9,124,681       9,125       33,680,954       50,000       (35,455,997 )           (58,500 )     (1,774,418 )
                                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    961,000       961       2,023,241       (50,000 )                       1,974,202  
Conversion of short-term borrowings
    17,600       17       43,983                               44,000  
Issuance of shares for services
    30,906       31       77,234                               77,265  
Exercise of options, net
    185,000       185       437,015                               437,200  
Common stock to be issued
                      339,008                         339,008  
Common stock to be issued, for services
                      4,800                         4,800  
Amortization of deferred compensation, restricted stock
                                        58,500       58,500  
Net loss
    —              —              (1,993,123 )                 (1,993,123 )
Balance at July 31, 1995
    10,319,187       10,319       36,262,427       343,808       (37,449,120 )                 (832,566 )
                                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    2,953,327       2,953       8,969,655       (339,008 )                       8,633,600  
Issuance of shares for services
    19,995       20       70,858       (4,800 )                       66,078  
Exercise of options, net
    566,700       567       1,657,633                               1,658,200  
Sale of warrants
                12,084                               12,084  
Issuance of options/warrants for services
                50,872                               50,872  
Common stock to be issued
                      258,335                         258,335  
Subscription receivable
                                  (254,185 )           (254,185 )
Net loss
    —              —              (2,942,152 )                 (2,942,152 )
Balance at July 31, 1996
    13,859,209       13,859       47,023,529       258,335       (40,391,272 )     (254,185 )           6,650,266  
                                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    112,000       112       503,888                               504,000  
Issuance of options for services
                76,504                               76,504  
Exercise of options, net
    729,134       729       2,620,359       (258,335 )           254,185             2,616,938  
Exercise of warrants, net
    147,450       148       737,102                               737,250  
Net loss
                —              (5,018,867 )                 (5,018,867 )
Balance at July 31, 1997 (carried forward)
    14,847,793       14,848       50,961,382             (45,410,139 )                 5,566,091  

F-11

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency), Continued
 
   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Number of Shares
   
 
Amount
   
 
Capital In
Excess of par
Value
   
 
Common
Stock to be
Issued
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
   
 
 
Subscription
Receivable
   
 
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
   
Total Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
                                                 
Balance at July 31, 1997 (brought forward)
    14,847,793     $ 14,848     $ 50,961,382     $     $ (45,410,139 )   $     $     $ 5,566,091  
                                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    2,337,150       2,337       4,199,877                               4,202,214  
Issuance of options for services
                199,954                               199,954  
Exercise of warrants, net
    4,950       5       11,080                               11,085  
Issuance of shares for services, net
    50,000       50       99,950                               100,000  
Net loss
    —              —              (6,387,506 )                 (6,387,506 )
Balance at July 31, 1998
    17,239,893       17,240       55,472,243             (51,797,645 )                 3,691,838  
                                                                 
Issuance of options for services
                205,593                               205,593  
Issuance of shares for services, net
    46,701       46       16,359                               16,405  
Net loss
    —              —              (3,156,636 )                 (3,156,636 )
Balance at July 31, 1999
    17,286,594       17,286       55,694,195             (54,954,281 )                 757,200  
                                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    875,000       875       547,417                               548,292  
Exercise of options, net
    95,000       95       45,755                               45,850  
Issuance of shares for services, net
    174,965       175       92,009                               92,184  
Vesting of options previously issued for services
                146,912                               146,912  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (1,722,298 )      —        —       (1,722,298 )
Balance at July 31, 2000
    18,431,559       18,431       56,526,288             (56,676,579 )                 (131,860 )
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    863,331       863       955,561                               956,424  
Exercise of options, net
    165,555       166       83,565                               83,731  
Issuance of shares for services, net
    11,800       12       10,018                               10,030  
Exercise of convertible debentures, net
    330,000       330       296,670                               297,000  
Issuance of warrants with convertible debt
                178,807                               178,807  
Issuance of options for services
                160,426                               160,426  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (2,294,936 )      —        —       (2,294,936 )
Balance at July 31, 2001
    19,802,245       19,802       58,211,335             (58,971,515 )                 (740,378 )
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    2,622,122       2,623       1,047,925                               1,050,548  
Exercise of stock options and warrants
    186,000       186       92,814                               93,000  
Issuance of shares for services, net
    78,340       78       64,048                               64,126  
Exercise of convertible debentures, net
    72,214       72       64,921                               64,993  
Vesting of options previously issued for services
                173,436                               173,436  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (2,591,162 )      —        —       (2,591,162 )
Balance at July 31, 2002 (carried forward)
    22,760,921       22,761       59,654,479             (61,562,677 )                 (1,885,437 )
 
F-12

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency), Continued
 
   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Number of Shares
   
 
Amount
   
 
Capital In
Excess of par
Value
   
 
Common
Stock to be
Issued
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
   
 
 
Subscription
Receivable
   
 
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
   
Total Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
                                                 
Balance at July 31, 2002 (brought forward)
    22,760,921     $ 22,761     $ 59,654,479     $     $ (61,562,677 )   $     $     $ (1,885,437 )
                                                                 
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    1,315,000       1,315       652,312                               653,627  
Exercise of stock options and warrants
    764,000       764       376,896                               377,660  
Issuance of shares for payment of accounts payable
    186,208       186       94,037                               94,223  
Issuance of options for services rendered
                75,521                               75,521  
Vesting of options previously issued for services
                10,038                               10,038  
Issuance of warrants in connection with debt issuances
                594,219                               594,219  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (2,411,532 )      —        —       (2,411,532 )
Balance at July 31, 2003
    25,026,129       25,026       61,457,502             (63,974,209 )                 (2,491,681 )
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    3,035,200       3,036       10,732,942                               10,735,978  
Exercise of stock options and warrants
    3,100,160       3,100       4,155,397                               4,158,497  
Issuance of shares for payment of accounts payable
    14,703       15       52,161                               52,176  
Issuance of shares for conversion of subordinated debentures
    3,042,817       3,043       924,829                               927,872  
Issuance of shares for services rendered
    128,876       128       288,372                               288,500  
Issuance of options for services rendered
                280,612                               280,612  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (5,070,307 )      —        —       (5,070,307 )
Balance at July 31, 2004
    34,347,885       34,348       77,891,815             (69,044,516 )                 8,881,647  
Exercise of stock options and warrants, net
    438,372       438       306,717                               307,155  
Issuance of shares and warrants for conversion of subordinated debentures
    1,744,978        1,745       462,754                               464,499  
Issuance of shares for services rendered
    3,000       3       13,497                               13,500  
Issuance of options and warrants for services rendered
                16,789                               16,789  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (6,461,920 )      —        —       (6,461,920 )
Balance at July 31, 2005
    36,534,235       36,534       78,691,572             (75,506,436 )                 3,221,670  
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    6,632,099       6,632       10,977,288                               10,983,920  
Exercise of stock options and warrants, net
    1,122,827       1,123       1,347,201                               1,348,324  
Issuance of stock options and warrants for services rendered
                1,489,264                               1,489,264  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (7,810,175 )      —        —       (7,810,175 )
Balance at July 31, 2006 (carried forward)
    44,289,161       44,289       92,505,325             (83,316,611 )                 9,233,003  
 
F-13

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency), Continued
 
   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Number of Shares
   
 
Amount
   
 
Capital In
Excess of par
Value
   
 
Common
Stock to be
Issued
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
   
 
 
Subscription
Receivable
   
 
Deferred compensation, restricted stock
   
Total Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
                                                 
Balance at July 31, 2006 (brought forward)
    44,289,161     $ 44,289     $ 92,505,325     $     $ (83,316,611 )   $     $     $ 9,233,003  
Sale of shares to private investors, net
    553,360       553       1,368,104                               1,368,657  
Exercise of stock options and warrants, net
    1,438,359       1,439       1,504,261                               1,505,700  
Stock-based compensation expense
                2,426,264                               2,426,264  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (8,755,144 )      —        —       (8,755,144 )
Balance at July 31, 2007
    46,280,880       46,281       97,803,954             (92,071,755 )                 5,778,480  
Exercise of stock options and warrants, net
    996,000       996       686,044                               687,040  
Stock-based compensation expense
                2,298,975                               2,298,975  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (12,321,101 )      —        —       (12,321,101 )
Balance at July 31, 2008
    47,276,880       47,277       100,788,973             (104,392,856 )                 (3,556,606 )
Exercise of stock options and warrants, net
    37,000       37       13,183                               13,220  
Stock-based compensation expense
                932,416                               932,416  
Net loss
    —              —          —       (4,539,396 )      —        —       (4,539,396 )
Balance at July 31, 2009
    47,313,880     $ 47,314     $ 101,734,572     $     $ (108,932,252 )   $     $     $ (7,150,366 )
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-14

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
Years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
and the Period from August 24, 1981
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
 
   
 
 
2009
   
 
 
2008
   
 
 
2007
   
August 24, 1981
(date of inception) to
July 31, 2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (4,539,396 )   $ (12,321,101 )   $ (8,755,144 )   $ (108,932,252 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                               
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities
    --       --       --       (25,963 )
Depreciation and amortization
    35,103       51,451       39,063       1,745,594  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    --       --       --       18,926  
Loss on lease termination
    --       --       30,964       30,964  
Stock-based compensation expense
    932,416       2,298,975       2,426,264       13,863,932  
Amortization of deferred rent
    16,466       155,549       14,155       186,170  
Amortization of debt discount
    --       --       --       594,219  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    --       --       --       11,442,000  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                               
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
    110,765       (15,052 )     (83,117 )     (114,361 )
Decrease (increase) in loans receivable, related party
    --       180,397       (9,527 )     96,051  
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    83,720       35,000       (385,000 )     (266,280 )
Increase in loans and interest payable, related party
    --       --       --       744,539  
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable
    (400,982 )     819,692       (853,384 )     1,358,131  
Increase in accrued payroll and expenses, related parties
    --       --       --       2,348,145  
(Decrease) increase in accrued retirement benefits
    (94,308 )     612,000       --       517,692  
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses
    (686,013 )     126,988       89,859       1,556,973  
Increase in deferred revenue
     --       5,100,000       100,000       5,200,000  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (4,542,229 )     (2,956,101 )     (7,385,867 )     (69,635,520 )
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchase of marketable equity securities
    --       --       --       (290,420 )
Purchase of short-term investments
    --       --       --       (1,993,644 )
Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities
    --       --       --       316,383  
  Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    --       --       --       1,993,644  
Capital expenditures
    --       (34,070 )     (38,858 )     (1,605,066 )
Patent costs
     --        --        --       (97,841 )
Net cash used in investing activities
     --       (34,070 )     (38,858 )     (1,676,944 )
 
F-15

 
ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
 
   
 
 
2009
   
 
 
2008
   
 
 
2007
   
August 24, 1981
(date of inception) to
July 31, 2009
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
  $  --     $  --     $  --     $ 874,500  
Payment of short-term borrowings
    --       --       --       (653,500 )
Increase in loans payable, related party, net
    --       --       --       2,628,868  
Proceeds from bank debt and other long-term debt, net of deferred debt costs
    --       --       --       3,667,460  
Reduction of bank debt and long-term debt
    --       --       --       (2,966,568 )
Payment of capital lease obligation
    (3,453 )     (3,385 )     --       (6,838 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    --       --       1,368,657       53,102,893  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants, net
    13,220       687,040       1,505,700       14,080,850  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures, related party
    --       --       --       297,000  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures, unrelated party
     --        --       --       416,993  
Net cash provided by financing activities
     9,767        683,655       2,874,357       71,441,658  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,532,462 )     (2,306,516 )     (4,550,368 )     129,194  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    4,661,656       6,968,172       11,518,540       --  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 129,194     $ 4,661,656     $ 6,968,172     $ 129,194  
                                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information – interest paid
  $ 5,427     $ 3,607     $ 96     $ 1,723,260  
                                 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
                               
Issuance of convertible subordinated debenture for loan payable to officer
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 2,725,000  
                                 
Issuance of common stock upon the conversion of convertible subordinated debentures, related party
  $ -     $  -     $ -     $ 3,242,000  
                                 
Conversion of short-term borrowings to common stock
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 226,000  
                                 
Conversion of accrued interest, payroll and expenses by related parties to stock options
  $ -     $  -     $ -     $ 3,194,969  
Repurchase of stock options from related party
  $ -     $  -     $ -     $ (198,417 )
                                 
Conversion of accrued interest to stock options
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 142,441  
Conversions of accounts payable to common stock
  $ -     $  -     $ -     $ 506,725  
 
F-16

ALFACELL CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
 
   
 
 
2009
   
 
 
2008
   
 
 
2007
   
August 24, 1981
(date of inception) to
July 31, 2009
 
                         
Conversion of notes payable, bank and accrued interest to long-term debt
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,699,072  
                                 
Conversion of loans and interest payable, related party and accrued payroll and expenses, related parties to long-term accrued payroll and other, related party
  $  -     $  -     $  -     $ 1,863,514  
                                 
Issuance of common stock and warrants upon the conversion of convertible subordinated debentures and accrued interest, other
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,584,364  
                                 
Issuance of common stock for services rendered
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 2,460  
                                 
Lease incentive allowance
  $ -     $ -     $ 67,000     $ 67,000  
                                 
Issuance of warrants with notes payable
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 594,219  
                                 
Acquisition of equipment through capital lease obligation
  $ -     $ 23,778     $ -     $ 23,778  

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-17

 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
Years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
and the Period From August 24, 1981
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
 
(1) 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business Description

Alfacell Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated in Delaware on August 24, 1981 for the purpose of engaging in the discovery, investigation and development of a new class of anti-cancer drugs and anti-viral agents.  The Company is a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7.  The Company is devoting substantially all of its present efforts to establishing its business.  Its planned principal operations have not commenced and, accordingly, no significant revenue has been derived therefrom.

The Company is engaged in the research, development, and commercialization of drugs for the treatment of various forms of cancer and other life threatening diseases.  As of July 31, 2009, the Company is pursuing various available strategic alternatives to raise additional funds.  The Company plans to continue the further development of its drug product candidates, which requires substantial capital for research, product development, and market development activities.  The Company has not yet initiated marketing of a commercial drug product. Future product development will require clinical testing, regulatory approval, and substantial additional investment prior to commercialization.  The future success of the Company is dependent on its ability to make progress in the development of its drug product candidates and, ultimately, upon its ability to attain future profitable operations through the successful manufacturing and marketing of those drug product candidates.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary financing or regulatory approvals to be able to successfully develop, manufacture, and market its products, or attain successful future operations.  Accordingly, the Company’s future success is uncertain.

In addition, uncertainty exists as to the Company’s ability to protect its rights to patents and its proprietary information.  There can also be no assurance that research and discoveries by others will not render some or all of the Company’s technology or drug product candidates noncompetitive or obsolete. Nor can there be any assurance that unforeseen problems will not develop with the Company’s technologies or applications, or that the Company will be able to address successfully technological challenges it encounters in its research and development programs. While the Company maintains insurance to cover the use of its drug product candidates in clinical trials, it does not maintain insurance covering the sale of its products nor is there any assurance that it will be able to obtain or maintain such insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of these investments approximates their fair market value due to their short maturity and liquidity.  The Company maintains cash deposits with banks that at times exceed applicable insurance limits.

F-18

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.  Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the life of assets are charged to expense when incurred.  When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in operations for the period in which the transaction takes place.  Total depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $35,103, $51,451, and $39,063, respectively.

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the carrying amount exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following:
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Lease security deposit held by a bank as collateral for a standby letter of credit in favor of the Company.  The cash held by the bank is restricted as to use for the term of the standby letter of credit.
  $ 266,280     $ 350,000  

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Management provides valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets for amounts which are not considered “more likely than not” to be realized.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” issued by the staff of the SEC.  Under SAB No. 104, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and/or services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company enters into marketing and distribution agreements, which contain multiple deliverables.  Under the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, the Company evaluates whether these deliverables constitute separate units of accounting to which total arrangement consideration is allocated.  A deliverable qualifies as a separate unit of accounting when the item delivered to the customer has standalone value, there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value of items that have not been delivered to the customer, and, if there is a general right of return for the items delivered to the customer, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company.  Arrangement consideration is allocated to units of accounting on a relative fair-value basis or the residual method if the Company is unable to determine the fair value of all deliverables in the arrangement. Consideration allocated to a unit of accounting is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon future performance by the Company.  Upon determination of separate units of accounting and allocated consideration, the general criteria for revenue recognition are applied to each unit of accounting.

The Company has entered into an agreement with USP Pharma Spolka Z.O.O. (USP) to market, sell and distribute ONCONASE® in Poland and other countries in Eastern Europe.  The Company received a $0.1 million upfront nonrefundable fee in July 2007 and is entitled to receive future additional fees, milestone payments and royalties.  USP is responsible for all commercial costs in the territory.  The Company has agreed to provide or arrange for contract manufacture of a commercial supply of ONCONASE® upon receipt of marketing approval in the territory.  The up-front nonrefundable fee received by the Company will be recognized ratably as revenue once the general criteria for revenue recognition has been met for the unit of accounting to which the fee has been allocated.

F-19

In January 2008, the Company entered into a marketing and distribution agreement with BL&H Co. Ltd. for the commercialization of ONCONASE® in Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Under the agreement, the Company received a $0.1 million up-front fee and are eligible to receive additional cash milestones and 50% of net sales in the territory. The Company will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of ONCONASE® to BL&H, while BL&H will be responsible for all activities and costs related to regulatory filings and commercial activities in the territory.

In January 2008, the Company entered into a U.S. License Agreement for ONCONASE® with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Par”).  Under the terms of the License Agreement, Strativa Pharmaceuticals (“Strativa”), the proprietary products division of Par, received exclusive marketing, sales and distribution rights to ONCONASE® for the treatment of cancer in the United States and its territories.  The Company retained all rights and obligations for product manufacturing, clinical development and obtaining regulatory approvals, as well as all rights for those non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the Company has not currently granted any such rights or obligations to third parties.  The Company received a cash payment of $5 million upon the signing of the License Agreement and would have been entitled to additional development and sales milestone payments and double-digit royalties on net sales of ONCONASE®.

On September 8, 2009, the Company and Par entered into a Termination and Mutual Release Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company’s License Agreement and Supply Agreement with Par were terminated. The License Agreement was terminated and all rights under the license granted to Par revert back to the Company under the Termination Agreement.  Under the Supply Agreement, the Company had agreed to supply all of Par’s requirements for ONCONASE®. Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, Par will be entitled to a royalty of 2% of net sales of ONCONASE® or any other ranpirnase product developed by the Company for use in the treatment of cancer in the United States and its territories commencing with the first sale of such product and terminating upon the later to occur of the 12th anniversary of the first sale and the date of expiration of the last valid claim of a pending application or issued patent owned or controlled by the Company with respect to such product.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.  These costs include, among other things, consulting fees and costs related to the conduct of human clinical trials.  The Company also allocates indirect costs, consisting primarily of operational costs for administering research and development activities, to research and development expenses.

Share-Based Compensation

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which amends SFAS 123.  The new standard requires all share-based payments, including stock option grants to employees, to be recognized as an operating expense in the statement of operations.  The expense is recognized over the requisite service period based on fair values measured on the date of grant.  The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) effective August 1, 2005 using the modified prospective method and, accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated.  Under the modified prospective method, the fair value of all new stock options issued after July 31, 2005 and the unamortized fair value of unvested outstanding stock options at August 1, 2005 are recognized as expense as services are rendered.

Accounting For Warrants Issued With Convertible Debt

The Company accounts for the intrinsic value of beneficial conversion rights arising from the issuance of convertible debt instruments with non-detachable conversion rights that are in-the-money at the commitment date pursuant to the consensuses of EITF Issue No. 98-5 and EITF Issue No. 00-27.  Such value is allocated to additional paid–in capital and the resulting debt discount is charged to interest expense over the terms of the notes payable.  Such value is determined after first allocating an appropriate portion of the proceeds received to warrants or any other detachable instruments included in the exchange.

F-20

Leases

With respect to its operating leases, the Company applies the provisions of FASB SFAS No. 13 “Accounting for Leases” and FASB Technical Bulletin (“FTB”) 88-1 “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases”, recognizing rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term due to escalating lease payments and landlord incentives.

Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Recoveries from other parties are recorded when realized.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable.  The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to the relative short term nature of these investments.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a company’s tax return.  The Company adopted FIN 48 and determined that it did not have a material impact on its reported financial results.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.  The Company adopted SFAS 159 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on its reported financial results.

In June 2007, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 07-03, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities,” (“EITF 07-03”).  EITF 07-03 addresses the diversity that exists with respect to the accounting for the nonrefundable portion of a payment made by a research and development entity for future research and development activities.  The EITF concluded that an entity must defer and capitalize nonrefundable advance payments made for research and development activities and expense these amounts as the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed.  EITF 07-03 will be effective for interim or annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.  The Company adopted EITF 07-03 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on its reported financial results.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) "Business Combinations" (“SFAS 141(R)”).  This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a company's fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008.  The Company believes that this new pronouncement will not have a material impact on its financial statements in future periods.

F-21

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 does not require new fair value measurements.  The Company adopted SFAS 157 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on its reported financial results.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to SFAS Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13”, (“FSP 157-1”).  FSP 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude SFAS 13 and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classifications under SFAS 13.  However, this scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value under FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations”, or SFAS 141(R), regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are related to leases.  FSP 157-1 is effective upon initial adoption of SFAS 157.  The Company adopted SFAS 157 as of August 1, 2008, and determined that it did not have a material impact on its reported financial results.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB SFAS No. 157”, (“FSP 157-2”).  FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non financial assets and non financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis at least annually.  This delay is intended to allow the FASB and constituents additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen from the application of SFAS 157.  The Company has reviewed FSP 157-2 and will wait to hear for additional positions taken by the FASB before proceeding further.

In October 2008 the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the Market for that Asset is not Active” (“FSP 157-3”).  FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of FASB No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. This FSP shall become effective upon issuance.  The Company believes that this new pronouncement will not have a material impact on its financial statements in future periods.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162 “Hierarchy of GAAP”.  This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP in the United States.  This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with GAAP”.  The Company adopted SFAS 162 in November 2008 and determined that it did not have a material impact on its reported financial results.

In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 07-05 “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”, (“EITF 07-05”).  EITF 07-05 provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock, which would qualify as a scope exception under SFAS No 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  EITF 07-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption for an existing instrument is not permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of EITF 07-05 will have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”).  SFAS 165 establishes standards for reporting events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  It sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which a reporting entity’s management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the disclosures an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.  This statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and will be applied prospectively.  The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 165 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 and determined that it did not have a material impact on its reported financial results.  The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after July 31, 2009 up through November 13, 2009, the date the Company issued these financial statements.  Please see Note 13 - Subsequent Events for disclosures required by SFAS 165.

F-22

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”).  SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.  Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants.  SFAS 168 and the Codification are effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  When effective, all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards will be superseded.  All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.  After SFAS 168, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve only to: (a) update the Codification; (b) provide background information about the guidance; and (c) provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 168 will have a material impact on its financial statements.

(2)
Liquidity

The Company has reported net losses of $4,539,000, $12,321,000, and $8,755,000 and negative cash flows from operating activities of $4,542,000, $2,956,000 and $7,386,000 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As of July 31, 2009, the Company had net working capital deficit of $1,248,000, and cash and cash equivalents of $129,000.  The loss from date of inception, August 24, 1981, to July 31, 2009 amounts to $108,932,000.  Until and unless the Company’s operations generate significant revenues and cash flow, the Company will attempt to continue to fund operations from cash on hand and through the sources of capital described below.  The Company’s long-term continued operations will depend on its ability to raise additional funds through various potential sources such as equity and debt financing, convertible debentures, collaborative agreements, strategic alliances, sale of tax benefits, revenues from the commercial sale of ONCONASE®, licensing of its proprietary RNase technology and its ability to realize revenues from its technology and its drug candidates via out-licensing agreements with other companies.  The Company is also pursuing available strategic alternatives which focuses on, but not be limited to, strategic partnership transactions, and could include a possible sale of the Company.  Such additional funds and various alternatives may not become available as the Company may need them or be available on terms acceptable to the Company.  Insufficient funds could require the Company to delay, scale back, or eliminate one or more of its research and development programs or to license third parties to commercialize drug product candidates or technologies that the Company would otherwise seek to develop without relinquishing its rights thereto.  The Company expects that its cash balances as of July 31, 2009, after taking into consideration the cash infusion received in October 2009 (see Note 13 – Subsequent Events), will be sufficient to support its activities into the fourth quarter of its fiscal year 2010, based on its reduced level of operations.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise the capital it needs on terms which are acceptable, if at all.  The Company may also obtain additional capital through the exercise of outstanding options and warrants and the sale of its tax benefit, although it cannot provide any assurance of such exercises or sale or the amount of capital it will receive, if any.

The Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, were prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue its operations as a going concern.  Continued operations are dependent on the Company’s ability to raise various sources of capital described above.  Such capital formation activities may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms.  The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

F-23

(3)
Net Loss Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share:

   
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Numerator:
                 
     Net loss
  $ (4,539,396 )   $ (12,321,101 )   $ (8,755,144 )
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average number of common
     shares outstanding
    47,313,000       46,919,000       44,958,000  
Loss per common share - basic and diluted
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.19 )

   
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Potentially dilutive securities:
                 
     Warrants
    8,495,650       14,862,534       16,070,748  
     Stock options
    4,771,650       6,353,067       4,867,039  
Total potentially dilutive securities
    13,267,300       21,215,601       20,937,787  

As the Company has incurred a net loss for all periods presented, basic and diluted per common share amounts are the same, since the inclusion of all potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive.

(4)
Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, at cost, consists of the following at July 31:

   
2009
   
2008
 
Laboratory equipment
  $ 276,202     $ 276,202  
Office equipment
    118,172       118,172  
Leasehold improvements
    90,778       90,778  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (377,134     (342,031
Property and equipment, net
  $ 108,018     $ 143,121  
 
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, the Company wrote off the following fully depreciated and unusable property and equipment:
 
   
Amount
   
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Laboratory equipment
  $ 505,869     $ 505,869  
Office equipment
    235,495       235,495  
Leasehold improvements
    97,833       97,833  
Total
  $ 839,197     $ 839,197  

F-24

(5) 
Stockholders' Equity

On September 1, 1981, the Company issued 712,500 shares of common stock (1,068,750 shares adjusted for the stock split on September 8, 1982) to officers and stockholders in exchange for equipment, research and development services, stock registration costs, reimbursement of expenses and other miscellaneous services.  The common stock issued for services was recorded at the estimated fair value of services rendered based upon the Board of Directors' determination and ratification of the value of services.  Equipment received in exchange for common stock was recorded at the transferor's cost.  Common stock issued for reimbursement of expenses was recorded based upon expenses incurred.  All values assigned for expenses and services rendered were charged to operations except for stock registration costs, which were charged against proceeds.

On July 30, 1982, the Company sold 82,143 shares of common stock (123,214 shares adjusted to reflect the stock split on September 8, 1982) to a private investor at a price of $1.40 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $108,500.

On September 8, 1982, the Company declared a 3-for-2 stock split.  Shares previously issued by the Company were restated in accordance with the stock split.

On September 8, 1982, the Company issued 15,000 shares of common stock to an officer and stockholder in exchange for equipment.  The equipment received in exchange for the common stock was recorded at the transferor's cost.

On November 1, 1982 and January 3, 1983, the Company sold 28,125 and 16,071 shares of common stock, respectively, to private investors at $.93 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $41,250.

On January 17, 1983, the Company sold 660,000 shares of its common stock and 330,000 common stock purchase warrants in a public offering at a price of $2.50 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $1,308,446.  The warrants were to expire 12 months after issuance; however, the Company extended the expiration date to July 16, 1984.  During the fiscal years ended July 31, 1983 and 1984, the net proceeds to the Company from the exercise of the warrants amounted to $934,000.  Each common stock purchase warrant was not detachable from its common stock or exercisable until six months after the issuance date of January 17, 1983.  Each warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 after six months and prior to nine months after issuance.  The exercise price increased to $3.50 after nine months and prior to 12 months after issuance.

In connection with the public offering, the Company sold 60,000 five-year purchase warrants to the underwriters at a price of $.001 per warrant.  Each warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00.  Pursuant to the antidilution provisions of the warrants, the underwriters received warrants to purchase 67,415 shares at an exercise price of $2.67 per share.  By July 31, 1986, all such warrants were exercised and the Company received proceeds of approximately $180,000.

On February 22, 1984, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the issuance of two series of new warrants, each to purchase an aggregate of 330,000 shares (hereinafter referred to as one-year warrants and two-year warrants).  The one-year warrants had an exercise price of $6.50 per share and expired July 17, 1985.  The two-year warrants had an exercise price of $10.00 per share and were to expire July 17, 1986.  However, the Company extended the expiration date to August 31, 1987.  The one-year warrants and two-year warrants were issued as of July 17, 1984 on a one-for-one basis to those public offering warrant holders who exercised their original warrants, with the right to oversubscribe to any of the warrants not exercised.  During the fiscal years ended July 31, 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1988, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $2,471,000 as a result of the exercise of the warrants.

On January 2, 1987, the Company issued 250,000 shares of common stock to officers and stockholders, including the President and Chief Executive Officer, in recognition of services performed for the Company.  The fair value of such shares was recorded as compensation expense.

On February 3, 1987, the Company sold 5,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for $5.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $25,000.

F-25

On September 1, 1987, the Board of Directors approved new wage contracts for three officers.  The contracts provided for the issuance of 700,000 shares of common stock as an inducement for signing.  The fair value of these shares was recorded as deferred compensation and was amortized over the term of the employment agreements.  The contracts also provided for the issuance of 1,500,000 shares of common stock in 750,000 increments upon the occurrence of certain events.  These shares were issued during the fiscal years ended July 31, 1989 and 1990 and the fair value of such shares was recorded as deferred compensation and was amortized over the remaining term of the employment agreements.  The contracts also provided for five-year options to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share; options for the purchase of 170,000 shares were exercised on June 16, 1988 and the remaining options for the purchase of 580,000 shares expired on September 2, 1992.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1988, the Company issued 206,429 shares of common stock for payment of legal and consulting services.  The Company also issued 12,500 shares of common stock in connection with the settlement of certain litigation.  The fair value of such shares was charged to operations.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1988, the Company sold 61,073 shares of common stock to private investors at $2.92 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $178,133.

On September 21, 1988, the Company entered into a stipulation of settlement arising from a lawsuit wherein it agreed to pay a total of $250,000 in 12 monthly installments.  Under the agreement, the Company authorized the issuance on September 7, 1988 and October 18, 1988 of 85,000 and 50,000 shares, respectively, to an escrow account to secure payment of the $250,000 due under the stipulation of settlement.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1989, the Company issued and sold the 135,000 shares of common stock for $1,074,838.  On February 14, 1989, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of an additional 50,000 shares.  During the year ended July 31, 1990, the shares were sold for $351,117.  The proceeds from the above transactions were used to pay the settlement and related legal costs, reduce loans from and interest due to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and for working capital.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1989, the Company sold 105,840 shares of common stock to private investors at $3.97 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $420,000.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1990, the Company issued 52,463 shares of common stock for payment of legal and consulting services and 50,000 shares of common stock in connection with the settlement of certain litigation.  The fair value of the common stock was charged to operations.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1990, the Company sold 89,480 shares of common stock to private investors at $3.97 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $355,080.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1991, the Company issued 87,000 shares of common stock for payment of legal and consulting services.  The fair value of the common stock was charged to operations.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1992, the Company sold 70,731 shares of common stock to private investors at $2.75 to $3.50 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $219,900.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1992, the Company issued 45,734 shares of common stock as payment for services rendered to the Company.  The fair value of the common stock was charged to operations.

During the fiscal years ended July 31, 1992 and 1990, 94,000 and 50,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued to the Company's Chief Executive Officer upon the conversion of outstanding debentures.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1993, the Company sold 352,667 shares of common stock to private investors at prices ranging from $2.00 to $3.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $735,500.  In addition, the private investors were granted options to purchase common stock totaling 587,167 shares at prices ranging from $3.00 to $7.00.  During the fiscal years ended July 31, 1995 and 1996, 322,500 and 228,833 options expired, respectively.  A total of 42,167 options due to expire on July 31, 1995 were extended to July 31, 1996 and their exercise price was reduced to $2.50.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1996, 35,834 options were exercised resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $89,600.

F-26

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1993, the Company issued 54,600 shares of common stock as payment for legal and other services performed for the Company.  The fair value of 49,600 shares was charged to operations.  The remaining 5,000 shares were recorded as deferred compensation and were amortized over a one-year period, beginning in February 1993, in accordance with the agreement entered into with the recipient.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1994, the Company issued 7,000 shares of common stock as payment for services performed for the Company.  The fair value of the common stock was charged to operations.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1994, the Company sold 25,000 shares of common stock to a private investor at $2.00 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $50,000.  In addition, the private investor was granted options to purchase common stock totaling 25,000 shares at $4.00 per common share.  These options were exercised in September 1996 resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $100,000.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1994, the Company sold 800,000 shares of common stock to private investors at $2.50 per share resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $1,865,791.  In addition, the private investors were granted warrants to purchase common stock totaling 800,000 shares at $5.00 per common share. Warrants for the purchase of 147,450 shares were exercised during fiscal 1997 resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $737,250.  The remaining 652,550 warrants expired during fiscal 1997.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1994, 400,000 shares of common stock were issued to the Company's Chief Executive Officer upon the conversion of outstanding debentures.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1994, 25,400 shares of common stock were issued upon the conversion of other outstanding debentures.

In September 1994, the Company completed a private placement resulting in the issuance of 288,506 shares of common stock and three-year warrants to purchase 288,506 shares of common stock at an exercise price of  $5.50 per share.  The warrants expired during fiscal 1998.  The common stock and warrants were sold in units consisting of 20,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock.  The price per unit was $50,000.  The Company received proceeds of approximately $545,000, net of costs associated with the placement of approximately $55,000 and the conversion of certain debt by creditors of $121,265 into equivalent private placement units of 17,600 shares for conversion of short-term borrowings and 30,906 shares issued for services rendered.  In October 1994, an additional two units at $50,000 per unit were sold to a private investor under the same terms as the September 1994 private placement resulting in the issuance of 40,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock.  The warrants expired during fiscal 1998.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1995, 185,000 shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of stock options by unrelated parties, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $437,200.  The exercise prices of the options ranged from $2.27 to $2.50, which had been reduced from $3.50 and $5.00, respectively, during fiscal 1995.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1995, the Company sold 681,000 shares of common stock to private investors resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $1,379,000.  The shares were sold at prices ranging from $2.00 to $2.25.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1995, the Company sold 139,080 shares of common stock and 47,405 three-year warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.00 per share to private investors.  The stock and warrants were sold at prices ranging from $2.25 to $2.73 per share and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $343,808, of which $4,800 was for services rendered.  The common shares were issued to the investors subsequent to July 31, 1995.

On August 4, 1995, the Company issued 6,060 shares of common stock as payment for services rendered to the Company.  The fair value of the common stock was charged to operations.

F-27

On September 29, 1995, the Company completed a private placement resulting in the issuance of 1,925,616 shares of common stock and three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 55,945 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.00 per share.  Of these shares 1,935 were issued for services rendered to the Company.  The common stock was sold alone at per share prices ranging from $2.00 to $3.70, and in combination with warrants at per unit prices ranging from $4.96 to $10.92, which related to the number of warrants contained in the unit.  The Company received proceeds of approximately $4.1 million, including $1,723,000 for approximately 820,000 shares received during the fiscal year ended July 31, 1995.  The warrants expired in October 1998.

As consideration for the extension of the Company's term loan agreement with its bank, the Company granted the bank a warrant to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.19.  The warrants were issued as of October 1, 1995 and expired on August 31, 1997.

In June 1996, the Company sold in a private placement 1,515,330 shares of common stock and three-year warrants to purchase 313,800 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share.  Of these shares, 12,000 were issued for services rendered to the Company.  The common stock was sold alone at a per share price of $3.70, in combination with warrants at a per unit price of $12.52 and warrants were sold alone at a per warrant price of $1.42.  Each unit consisted of three shares of common stock and one warrant.  The Company received proceeds of approximately $5.7 million.  The warrants expired during the fiscal year 2000.

In June 1996, the Company issued 10,000 five-year stock options as payment for services rendered.  The options vested immediately and had an exercise price of $4.95 per share.  The Company recorded research and development expense of $28,260, which was the fair value of the stock options on the date of issuance.  The options expired during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1996, 207,316 shares of common stock were sold from October 1995 to April 1996 at per share prices ranging from $3.60 to $4.24 resulting in proceeds of approximately $808,000.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1996, 656,334 stock options were exercised by both related and unrelated parties resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.9 million to the Company.  Of these shares, 89,634 were issued subsequent to July 31, 1996.  The exercise prices of the options ranged from $2.50 to $3.87 per share.

In August 1996, the Company issued 10,000 stock options with an exercise price of $4.69 per share exercisable for five years as payment for services to be rendered.  An equal portion of these options vested monthly for one year commencing September 1, 1996.  The Company recorded general and administrative expense of $27,900, which was the fair value of the stock options on the date of issuance.  The options expired during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002.

In March 1997, the Company issued 112,000 shares of common stock at $4.50 per share in a private placement to an investor resulting in net proceeds of $504,000 to the Company.

In May 1997, the Company issued 100,000 stock options to Dr. Stephen Carter, a director, with an exercise price of $5.20 per share as payment for serving as Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board (the “SAB”).  These options vested as follows: 10,000 vested immediately, 10,000 after one full calendar year, 10,000 annually for each of the following three years and 50,000 on May 13, 2002.  The Company recorded a total research and development expense of $353,400, which was the fair value on the date of issuance of that portion of the stock options that had vested as of July 31, 2002.  Of these options, 40,000 expired as of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997, 639,500 stock options were exercised by both related and unrelated parties resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2.6 million to the Company.  The exercise prices of the options ranged from $2.45 to $4.00 per share.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997, 147,450 warrants were exercised by both related and unrelated parties resulting in net proceeds of approximately $737,250 to the Company.  The exercise price of the warrants was $5.00 per share.

In October 1997, the Company issued 75,000 stock options to a director with an exercise price of $3.66 per share as payment for non-board related services to be rendered.  These options vested as follows:  10,000 vested immediately; 10,000 after one full calendar year; 10,000 annually for each of the following three years; and 25,000 on October 31, 2002.   A total general and administrative expense of $185,600 was amortized on a straight –line basis over a five-year period, which commenced in October 1997.  Of these options, 30,000 expired as of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005.

F-28

In October 1997, the Company issued 12,000 five-year stock options to a consultant with an exercise price of $3.91 per share as payment for services to be rendered.  An equal portion of these options vested monthly and were amortized over a one-year period which commenced in October 1997.  In May 1998, the Company terminated the services of the consultant, which resulted in the cancellation of 5,000 options.  The Company recorded a total research and development expense for the remaining 7,000 options in the amount of $15,800, based upon the fair value of such options on the date of issuance, amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grant.  These options expired during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

On December 9, 1997, the stockholders authorized the amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $.001 from 25,000,000 shares to 40,000,000 shares.

On December 9, 1997, the stockholders approved the 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “1997 Plan”).  The total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance upon exercise of options granted under the 1997 Plan was 2,000,000.  Options are granted at fair market value on the date of the grant and generally are exercisable in 20% increments annually over five years starting one year after the date of grant and terminate five years from their initial exercise date.

On January 23, 1998, the SEC declared effective a registration statement on Form S-3 for the offer and sale by certain stockholders of up to 3,734,541 shares of common stock.  Of these shares (i) an aggregate of 2,737,480 shares were issued to private placement  investors in private placement transactions which were completed during the period from March 1994 through March 1997 (the “Earlier Private Placements”), (ii) an aggregate of 409,745 shares were issuable upon exercise of warrants which were issued to private placement investors in the Earlier Private Placements and (iii) an aggregate of 587,316 shares may be issued, or have been issued, upon exercise of options which were issued to option holders in certain other private transactions.  As a result of the delisting of the Company’s Common Stock from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Company no longer qualified for the use of a Form S-3 registration statement for this offering when it filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999 and thus, this registration statement was no longer effective. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 to register these shares, which was declared effective in February 2002.

In February 1998, the Company completed a Private Placement primarily to institutional investors, which resulted in the issuance of 1,168,575 units at a unit price of $4.00.  Each unit consisted of two (2) shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share and one (1) three-year warrant to purchase one (1) share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.  The Company received net proceeds of approximately $4,202,000.  The placement agent received warrants to purchase an additional 116,858 units comprised of the same securities sold to investors at an exercise price of $4.40 per unit as part of its compensation.  In May 2001, the expiration date of these warrants was extended from May 19, 2001 to August 17, 2001.  The warrants expired on August 17, 2001.

In March 1998, the Company converted an outstanding payable into 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.  The fair value of the Common Stock approximated the outstanding payable amount of $100,000.

In March 1998, the Company issued 75,000 stock options to a director with an exercise price of $2.80 per share as payment for non-board related services rendered.  These options vested as follows: 10,000 vested immediately; 10,000 after one full calendar year; 10,000 annually for each of the following three years; and 25,000 on March 24, 2003.  A total general and administrative expense of $138,100 was amortized on a straight-line basis over a five-year period, which commenced in March 1998.  As of July 31, 2003, the expense was fully amortized and recorded, based upon the fair value of such 75,000 options on the date of issuance, amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grant.  Of these options, 10,000 expired during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and 65,000 were exercised during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.

F-29


On April 20, 1998 the SEC declared effective a registration statement on Form S-3 for the offer and sale by certain stockholders of up to 3,918,299 shares of common stock.  Of these shares (i) an aggregate of 2,337,150 shares of common stock were issued to the private placement investors in the February 1998 Private Placement, (ii) an aggregate of 1,168,575 shares may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants which were issued to the private placement investors in the February 1998 Private Placement, (iii) 350,574 shares may be issued upon the exercise of the Placement Agent Warrant which was issued to the placement agent in the February 1998 Private Placement and the Warrants issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrant, (iv) 50,000 shares of common stock were issued to a Supplier in connection with conversion of an outstanding accounts payable, and (v) 12,000 shares may be issued upon the exercise of options which were issued as payment for services to be rendered.  As a result of the delisting of the Company’s common stock from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Company no longer qualified for the use of a Form S-3 registration statement for this offering when it filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999 and thus, this registration statement was no longer effective. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 to register these shares, which was declared effective in February 2002.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, the Company issued 833 three-year stock options as payment for services rendered in August 1997.  The options vested thirty days from the issuance date and had an exercise price of $4.47 per share.  The total general and administrative expense recorded for these options was $1,700, based upon the fair value of such options on the date of issuance.  These options expired in August 2000.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, the Company issued 15,000 three-year stock options with an exercise price of $4.15 per share as payment for services.  An equal portion of these options vested monthly and a total general and administrative expense of $30,000 was amortized over a one-year period which commenced September 1997.  The Company also issued 5,000 three-year stock options with an exercise price of $4.15 per share as payment for services.  Of these options, 833 vested monthly for five months commencing September 30, 1997 and 835 vested on the last day of the sixth month.  Total general and administrative expense of $9,700 was amortized over a six-month period which commenced September 1997.  As of July 31, 1998, the Company recorded general and administrative expense of $37,100, based upon the fair value of the 20,000 stock options on the date of the issuance, amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods of the grants.  These options expired three years after they vested.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998, 4,950 shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of warrants by unrelated parties, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $11,100 to the Company.  The exercise prices of the warrants ranged from $2.20 to $2.50 per share.

On October 1, 1998 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant (the “Agreement”), resulting in the issuance of 200,000 five-year stock options with an exercise price of $1.00 per share as payment for services to be rendered.  These options vested as follows: an aggregate of 20,000 vested on October 1, 1999; an aggregate of 2,500 of such options vested on the last day of each month over the first twelve months after the Effective Date of the Agreement; the remaining 150,000 options vested on the third anniversary of the Effective Date of the Agreement. The Company recorded approximately $49,300 of general and administrative expense based upon the fair value of the vested options through July 31, 2000.   During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the Agreement was terminated which resulted in the cancellation of 150,000 options.  The remaining 50,000 options were exercised during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, which resulted in gross proceeds of $50,000 to the Company.
 
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, the Company issued 5,000 three-year stock options as payment for services rendered.  The total general and administrative expense recorded for these options was $4,200, based upon the fair value of such options on the date of issuance.  These options were exercised during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, which resulted in gross proceeds of $7,150 to the Company.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, the Company issued 40,701 shares of common stock for payment of legal services.  The fair value of the common stock in the amount of $16,631 was charged to operations.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999, the Company issued 6,000 shares of common stock for payment of services rendered.  The fair value of the common stock in the amount of $2,460 was charged to operations.

F-30


During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the Company issued 174,965 shares of common stock for payment of services rendered.  The fair value of the common stock in the amount of $92,184 was charged to operations.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the Company issued 95,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options by unrelated parties, which resulted in gross proceeds of $45,850 to the Company.  The exercise prices of the options ranged from $0.43 to $1.43.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000, the Company sold an aggregate of 875,000 shares of common stock to private investors at prices ranging from $0.50 to $1.00 per share resulting in net proceeds of $548,300 to the Company.  In addition, the private investors were granted warrants to purchase an aggregate of 875,000 shares of common stock, inclusive of additional warrants issued so that all investors in the private placements received substantially the same securities, at per share exercise prices ranging from $1.03 to $4.55.  These warrants expired in May 2003 and May 2005.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001, the Company issued 11,800 shares of common stock for payment of services rendered.  The fair value of the common stock in the amount of $10,030 was charged to operations.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001, the Company sold an aggregate of 863,331 shares of common stock to private investors at prices ranging from $0.90 to $1.50 per share resulting in net proceeds of $956,000 to the Company.  In addition, the private investors were granted warrants to purchase an aggregate of 696,665 shares of common stock at per share exercise prices ranging from $1.50 to $3.00.  The warrants will expire during the period commencing July 2004 and ending in October 2006.  Of these warrants, 418,887 expired and 277,778 were exercised.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001, the Company issued 165,555 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options by related parties, which resulted in gross proceeds of $83,700 to the Company.  The per share exercise prices of the options ranged from $0.29 to $0.85.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001, the Company issued 50,000 five-year stock options to a director as payment for non-board related services.  These options vested immediately and had an exercise price of $0.90 per share.  The Company recorded general and administrative expense of $31,600, which was the fair market value of the options using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model on the date of issuance.  These options were exercised during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001, the Company issued 330,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible notes from related parties at $0.90 per share.  In addition, upon conversion, the related parties were granted three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 330,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.  The estimated value of these warrants in the amount of $108,900 was recorded by the Company as interest expense during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001.  In October 2001, the board of directors approved a change of the 330,000 warrants from three-year warrants to five-year warrants and the exercise price from $2.50 per share to $1.50 per share to conform with private placements to unrelated parties.  These warrants were exercised as of July 31, 2006.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company issued 72,214 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible notes from unrelated parties at $0.90 per share.  In addition, upon conversion, the unrelated parties were granted five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 72,214 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  The estimated value of these warrants in the amount of $32,200 was recorded by the Company as interest expense during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002.  These options were exercised during the fiscals years ended July 31, 2007 and 2006.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company issued 78,340 shares of common stock in settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $64,126.  In addition, one of the vendors was granted five-year warrants to purchase 55,556 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  The settled accounts payable amount was credited to equity as the value of the common stock and warrants.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company issued an aggregate of 85,221 five-year stock options as payment for services rendered.  The options vested immediately and had a per share exercise prices of $0.75 as to 70,000 stock options and $0.94 as to 15,221 stock options.  The Company recorded an aggregate total of $40,747 non-cash expenses for these options, based upon the fair value on the date of the issuance as estimated by the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.  These options were exercised as of July 31, 2005.

F-31

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,622,122 shares of common stock to private investors at prices ranging from $0.35 to $0.90 per share resulting in net proceeds of $1,050,000 to the Company.  In addition, the private investors were granted warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,673,422 shares of common stock at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $1.50.  The warrants will expire during the period commencing August 2006 and ending in September 2007.   As of July 31, 2008, 1,733,638 of these warrants were exercised and 939,784 warrants expired.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares of common stock to Roan Meyers Associates L.P. for an aggregate warrant purchase price of $1,500 in connection with the engagement of Roan Meyers to render advisory services.  Of these warrants, 250,000 were exercisable at $.50 per share, 650,000 were exercisable at $1.00 per share and 600,000 were exercisable at $1.50 per share.  In February 2002, the Company recorded an expense equal to the fair market value of the first 500,000 warrants which vested immediately, based upon the fair value of such warrants as estimated by Black-Scholes pricing model ($153,300), less the $1,500 received from the sale of the warrants.  The remaining 1,000,000 warrants were to become exercisable if Roan Meyers was successful in helping the Company raise capital.     However, Roan Meyers was not successful in raising additional capital from a third party.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, Roan Meyers exercised warrants to purchase an aggregate of 186,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $93,000 to the Company.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the vesting of the 600,000 warrants was amended to vest immediately and the exercise price was amended from $1.50 to $0.50 per share due to the price change of the Company’s common stock.  Roan Meyers exercised these warrants and was issued 600,000 shares of common stock.  The Company also issued 40,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants by Roan Meyers at an exercise price of $.50 per share.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $320,000 from these capital raising transactions.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the exercise price of 250,000 warrants was amended from $1.00 to $0.50 per share due to the price change of the Company’s common stock and the vesting of the 400,000 warrants was amended to vest immediately.  Roan Meyers exercised the remaining 674,000 warrants which resulted in the issuance of 674,000 shares of common stock by the Company.  The Company realized gross proceeds of $537,000 in this capital raising transaction.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company issued an aggregate of 75,000 five-year stock options to unrelated parties as an incentive for lending the Company an aggregate of $75,000, which was repaid during the quarter.  The options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  The total non-cash interest expense recorded for these options was $25,615, based upon the fair value of such option on the date of issuance as estimated by the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.  Of these options, 25,000 were exercised and 50,000 expired.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company issued a note payable to an unrelated party in an aggregate amount of $300,000.  The note was due in thirty days bearing interest at 8% per annum.  In addition, the lender received warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60 per share.  The total non-cash interest expense recorded for these warrants was $40,690, based upon the fair value of such option on the date of issuance as estimated by the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.  The notes were extended for eighteen months at a conversion price of $0.40 per share plus a five-year warrant for each share of the Company’s common stock issued upon conversion at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.  These notes were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants in fiscal year 2004.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the Company issued an aggregate of 764,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants and stock options by unrelated parties which resulted in gross proceeds of approximately $378,000 to the Company.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the Company issued an aggregate 186,208 shares of common stock in settlement of accounts payable in the aggregate amount of $94,223.  In addition, one of the vendors was granted five-year options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.  The Company recorded $17,581 non-cash research and development expenses for these options, based upon the fair value on the date of the issuance as estimated by the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.  The settled accounts payable amount was credited to equity as the value of the common stock and options.

F-32

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the Company issued 25,000 five-year stock options to an unrelated party as an incentive for lending the Company an aggregate of $25,000, which was fully paid as of April 30, 2003.  The stock options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $0.23 per share.  The total non-cash interest expense recorded for these stock options was $2,503.  In addition, the Company issued 140,000 five-year stock options for services rendered.  These stock options vested immediately and have exercise prices of $0.84 and $1.25 per share.  The total non-cash charge relating to these options was $55,437.  The total value of these options was based upon the fair value of such options on the date of issuance as estimated by the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.  Of these options, 20,000 were exercised during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the Company issued 8% convertible notes payable to unrelated parties with principal balances totaling an aggregate of $915,000.  These notes payable were due to mature on various dates from April 2004 through May 2005 and were convertible into the Company’s common stock at conversion prices ranging from $0.20 to $0.50 per share and an equal number of five year warrants with an exercise price of $1.00 per share.  With the issuance of the notes payable, the Company issued to the unrelated parties five year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 665,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.60 per share.  In addition, the Company issued on the due date of the notes payable five year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 915,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at per share exercise prices of $1.00 and $1.10.  The Company valued these warrants at a total of $219,259 based on the fair value determined by using the Black-Scholes method relative to the fair value of the notes payable.  At the issuance dates of the notes payable, the fair market values of the Company’s shares exceeded the effective conversion prices.  Accordingly, the Company initially increased additional paid-in capital by $219,259 for the relative fair value of the warrants and reduced the carrying value of the notes payable for the same amount for the debt discount attributable to the fair value of the warrants. The Company also increased its additional paid-in capital and debt discount by $374,960 for beneficial conversion rights issued in connection with the issuances of these notes.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,315,000 shares of common stock to private investors at prices ranging from $0.20 to $0.73 per share resulting in net proceeds of $653,627 to the Company.  In addition, the private investors were granted warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,315,000 shares of common stock at per share exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $1.50.  The warrants will expire during the period commencing January 2008 and ending in October 2008.  As of July 31, 2008, 965,000 of these warrants were exercised and 150,000 expired.

On January 14, 2004, at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized from 40,000,000 to 100,000,000.  Since no notes payable had been converted as of such date, the terms of the Company’s notes payable relating to conversion and exercise which were amended to authorize conversion to Series A Preferred Stock because there were an insufficient number of authorized shares of common stock available for issuance upon conversion, reverted to their original terms so that they were again convertible into shares of common stock, rather than shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

On January 14, 2004, at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”).  The total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2004 Plan is 8,500,000.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of 120,000 shares of common stock to private investors resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $60,000 to the Company.  In addition, the private investors were granted five-year warrants to purchase 120,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued 3,996 five-year stock options to a consultant as payment for services rendered.  The options vested immediately and have a per share exercise price of $0.60.  The Company recorded a total of $5,235 of non-cash expenses for these options, based upon the fair value on the date of the issuance as estimated by the Black-Scholes options pricing model.  These options were exercised during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 resulting in gross proceeds of $2,398 to the Company.

F-33

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company entered into a two-part financing agreement with SF Capital Partners, Ltd. for the private placement of 1,704,546 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 852,273 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  As consideration, the Company received $1,500,000.  In addition, the Company granted SF Capital Partners, Ltd. a warrant to invest an additional $1,500,000 to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price based upon a 20-day trailing average of the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock (the “Additional Warrants”).  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, SF Capital Partners, Ltd. exercised the Additional Warrants at a 20-day trailing average exercise price of $3.96 which resulted in gross proceeds of $1,500,000 and the issuance of 379,170 shares of common stock and an Exercise Warrant to purchase an additional 189,585 shares of common stock at a per share exercise price of $4.75.  The Company also issued an aggregate of 53,876 shares of restricted common stock to a third party as finder’s fee.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the exercise price of the Exercise Warrant to purchase an additional 189,585 shares of common stock was reduced from $4.75 to $2.88 per share.  As of July 31, 2007, none of these options were exercised.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued 25,000 five-year stock options to a board member as payment for non-board related services and 110,000 five-year stock options to various consultants for services rendered.  The options vested immediately and have a per share exercise price of $3.46.  The Company recorded a total of $275,377 non-cash expenses for these options, based upon the fair value on the date of the issuance as estimated by the Black-Scholes options pricing model.  As of July 31, 2007, 5,000 of these options were exercised.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of 14,703 restricted shares of common stock as payment of accounts payable in the amount of $52,176.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of 75,000 restricted shares of common stock as payment for services rendered in an aggregate amount of $288,500.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued 1,210,654 shares of common stock to an existing institutional investor, resulting in gross proceeds of $10,000,000 to the Company.  In addition, the institutional investor was granted five-year warrants to purchase 1,210,654 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $12.39 per share.  The Company paid a 5% finder’s fee to a third party in connection with the private placement, which included a five-year warrant to purchase 60,533 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $12.39 per share. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the exercise price of the warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,185,000 shares of common stock was reduced from $12.39 to $2.88 per share.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company increased its outstanding shares by 40,000 shares of common stock for replacement of previously issued stock.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,042,817 shares of restricted common stock and five-year warrants to purchase 3,733,839 shares of common stock with exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $1.10 per share upon the conversion of notes payable and accrued interest in the amount of approximately $927,872.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,676,994 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants by unrelated parties and stock options by unrelated parties, employees, a director and former director at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.26 to $4.74.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $2,656,099 from these exercises.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company incurred an aggregate of $824,022 of costs relating to various private placements.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,744,978 shares of common stock and five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,044,978 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share upon the conversion of notes payable and its accrued interest in an aggregate amount of $464,499.


F-34

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, the Company issued an aggregate of 438,372 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options and warrants by unrelated parties, employees and a director at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.26 to $1.91.  The Company realized aggregate net proceeds of $307,155 from these exercises.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, the Company issued 3,000 shares of restricted common stock as payment for services rendered.  A non-cash expense of $13,500 was recorded by the Company for these shares, based upon the fair value of the common stock at the date of issuance.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, the Company issued 12,500 warrants to a vendor in consideration for services to be rendered.  5,000 of these warrants which vested immediately have an exercise price of $2.50 per share and 7,500 warrants which vested on the 91st day from the grant date have an exercise price of $3.50 per share.  These warrants will expire 24 months from the date the registration statement registering the shares underlying the warrants is declared effective or 36 months from the date of grant, whichever comes first.  These warrants expired during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008.  The Company recorded a total of $13,552 of non-cash expense for these warrants, based upon the fair value at July 31, 2005 as estimated by the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,000 ten-year stock options to consultants as payment for continuing services.  The options will vest 25% each year starting on the first anniversary of the commencement of the services of the consultants provided they remain as consultants on the relevant vesting dates.  The stock options have an exercise price of $2.05 per share.  The Company recorded a total of $3,237 of non-cash expense for these options, based upon the fair value at July 31, 2005 as estimated by the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company recorded under EITF 96-18, a total of $15,066 of non-cash expense for these options.
 
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,122,827 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants and stock options by unrelated parties, consultants, employees, directors and an executive officer at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.26 to $3.46.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $1,348,324 from these exercises.
 
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company issued 25,000 ten-year stock options to a consultant as payment for services rendered.  The options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $1.32 per share.  The Company recorded a total of $23,166 of non-cash expense for these options.
 
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company issued 25,000 ten-year stock options to a consultant as payment for services rendered.  The options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $3.37 per share.  The Company recorded a total of $58,387 of non-cash expense for these options.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company issued 50,000 five-year stock options to a consultant as payment for services to be rendered.  These options vest over a one year period, 50% of which vested immediately and 12.5% will vest equally for the next four quarters following the grant date.  The stock options have an exercise price of $2.04 per share and are subject to variable accounting under EITF 96-18.  The fair value of these options is being expensed over the service period.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company recorded a total of $74,253 of non-cash expense for these options.
 
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company issued 174,927 shares of restricted common stock to a private investor resulting in gross proceeds of $600,000 to the Company for a purchase price of $3.43 per share.
 
F-35

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company completed a private placement to various institutional investors which resulted in the issuance of an aggregate of 6,457,172 shares of restricted common stock for a purchase price of $1.75 per share.  The institutional investors also received warrants to purchase up to an additional 6,457,172 shares of common stock of the Company.  The fair value of the warrants at the grant date was approximately $12,962,000 as estimated using the Black-Scholes options pricing model.  The warrants have a term of five years and were issued in two separate series.  The first series of warrants (to purchase 3,228,590 shares of common stock) are exercisable beginning on January 19, 2007, and the second series of warrants (to purchase 3,228,582 shares of common stock) are also exercisable beginning on January 19, 2007.  Both sets of warrants have an exercise price equal to $2.88 per share.  If the Company enters into a strategic corporate collaboration as outlined in the second series of warrants by December 31, 2006, the second series of warrants will be cancelled upon notification by the Company to the holders of the warrants that it has entered into such an agreement prior to such date.  The Company did not enter in such agreement by the specified time therefore, the second series of warrants were not canceled.  The Company received net proceeds of approximately $10,384,000 from this private placement.  The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register the resale of the shares and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, which was declared effective in August 2006.  If the Company had failed to file the registration statement, request effectiveness of the registration statement, respond to comments of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or cause the registration statement to be declared effective in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement between the Company and the investors, or if the registration statement ceases to remain effective, or the investors are otherwise not permitted to utilize the prospectus in the registration statement to resell the securities for more than 15 consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of 25 calendar days during any 12-month period (which need not be consecutive calendar days), then the Company must pay to each investor an amount, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to 2% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such investor for any securities registered on the registration statement that are then held by such investor monthly until the failure is cured.  However, the Company shall not be required to pay partial liquidated damages to the investor in excess of 10% of the purchase price such investor paid for the registered securities.  If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon to the investor at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law), accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 295,800 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of stock options by an officer, employees and unrelated parties at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.23 to $2.16.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $352,256 from these exercises.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,142,559 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of warrants by related and unrelated parties at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.60 to $2.88.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $1,153,444 from these exercises.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 130,000 ten-year stock options to various consultants for services rendered.  The options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $1.71 per share.  The Company recorded the total fair value of $176,800 of non-cash expense for these options upon issuance.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, the Company issued 10,000 ten-year stock options to a consultant for serving in the Scientific Advisory Board.  The options vested immediately and have an exercise price of $1.49 per share.  The Company recorded the total fair value of $11,660 of non-cash expense for these options upon issuance.

In July 2007, the Company and USP Pharma Spolka Z.O.O. ("USP") entered into a Distribution and Marketing Agreement (the "Agreement").  The Agreement appoints USP as the Company’s exclusive distributor in Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus and the Ukraine in the field of Oncology.  Included in the Agreement is an up-front fee as consideration for the appointment of USP as the Company’s distributor in the defined territory.  Based upon its review of SAB No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, and SAB No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, the Company has determined that the up-front fee is to be recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the Agreement.  The term of the Agreement is defined as the earlier of ten (10) years after the first commercial sale or the expiration of the patents covering the Company’s product in the defined territory.  The Agreement also includes multiple milestone payments and the payment of royalties.  The milestone payments are to be paid to the Company upon the attainment of those milestones as defined in the Agreement.  The royalty payments by USP to the Company are based on a fixed percentage of net sales.  No revenue has been recognized for the up-front fee, milestone achievements and royalties in the accompanying financial statements.  In connection with the Distribution Agreement, the Company and Unilab LP, an affiliate of US Pharmacia, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, (the "Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 553,360 shares of its restricted common stock for purchase price of $2.53 per share.  The Company realized gross proceeds of $1,400,000.  The securities sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption from registration requirements.

F-36

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 760,000 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of warrants by unrelated parties at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.60 to $1.25.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $541,500 from these exercises.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 236,000 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of stock options by an officer and employees at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.26 to $1.58.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $145,540 from these exercises.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 265,000 stock options to the independent members of its board of directors with an exercise price of $1.72 per share and a six-year exercise term.  The aggregate grant date fair market value of these options, $275,865, is being amortized over the one-year vesting period.  The Company recognized an aggregate compensation expense of $154,705 and $121,160 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,000 stock options to various non-employee consultants for services rendered.  The options vested immediately, have an exercise price of $1.75 per share and a ten-year exercise term.  The aggregate grant date fair market value of these options, $52,840, was recognized as an expense by the Company during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 330,000 stock options to various non-employee consultants for serving as the Company’s scientific advisors and research collaborators and for contributions made on behalf of the Company’s pre-clinical and clinical research programs.  Of these options, 110,000 vested immediately, 50% of the balance will vest after one year and the remaining 50% of the balance will vest after two years.  The options have an exercise price of $1.75 per share and a ten-year term.  Under the variable accounting provisions of EITF 96-18, the aggregate grant date fair market value of these options, $456,730, is being amortized over the vesting period and is being re-measured as of each reporting period.  The aggregate re-measured fair market value of these options was estimated to be $189,872 and $174,153, for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company issued 250,000 stock options to its CEO, Kuslima Shogen, with an exercise price of $2.18 per share and a ten-year exercise term.  The options, which were granted as a bonus for entering into an agreement for the marketing rights to ONCONASE® in the U.S., vested immediately and have a grant date fair market value of $405,000 which was recognized as an expense by the Company during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company entered into a retirement agreement (see Note 12) with Kuslima Shogen, its CEO.  Under the terms of the agreement, the Company issued 1,000,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.00 per share.  The options have a ten-year contractual term and will become exercisable only upon the approval of an ONCONASE® NDA by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the treatment of malignant mesothelioma.  The grant date fair market value of these options, $1,900,000, is being amortized over the estimated vesting period.  The Company recognized compensation expense of $429,762 and $619,762 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 37,000 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of stock options by various employees at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.26 to $0.54.  The Company realized aggregate gross proceeds of $13,220 from these exercises.

F-37

 
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 265,000 stock options to the independent members of its board of directors with an exercise price of $0.24 per share and a six-year exercise term.  The aggregate grant date fair market value of these options, $42,400, is being amortized over the one-year vesting period.  Of these options, 35,000 shares were forfeited as of July 31, 2009.  The Company recognized an aggregate compensation expense of $21,128 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009.

(6)
Common Stock Warrants

During the fiscal years 1988 and 1991, the Board of Directors granted stock purchase warrants to acquire a maximum of 400,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share which were not exercised and have since expired.

The following table summarizes the activity of common stock warrants issued in connection with the private placements and conversion of notes payable completed in fiscal years 1994 through 2006:

 
Warrants
 
Exercise Price
 
Expiration
Sold in March 1994 Private Placement
800,000
 
$5.00
 
3/21/97 to 6/21/97
Outstanding at July 31, 1994
800,000
 
5.00
 
3/21/97 to 6/21/97
Sold in September 1994 Private Placement
288,506
 
5.50
 
12/9/97 to 12/14/97
Sold in October 1994 Private Placement
40,000
 
5.50
 
1/21/98
Sold in September 1995 Private Placement
47,405
 
 4.00
 
10/1/98
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 1995
1,175,911
 
4.00 - 5.50
 
3/21/97 to 10/1/98
Issued to bank in connection with an amendment to the Company's term loan
10,000
 
4.19
 
8/31/97
Sold in September 1995 Private Placement
8,540
 
4.00
 
10/1/98
Sold in June 1996 Private Placement
313,800
 
7.50
 
8/29/99 to 9/10/99
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 1996
1,508,251
 
4.00 – 7.50
 
3/21/97 to 9/10/99
Exercised
(147,450)
 
5.00
 
3/21/97 to 6/21/97
Expired
(652,550)
 
5.00
 
3/21/97 to 6/21/97
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 1997
708,251
 
4.00 - 7.50
 
12/9/97 to 9/10/99
Sold in February 1998 Private Placement
1,168,575
 
2.50
 
8/17/01
Issued to the Placement Agent in connection with the February 1998 Private placement
350,574
 
2.20 – 2.50
 
8/17/01
Exercised
(4,950)
 
2.20 - 2.50
 
5/19/01
Expired
(338,506)
 
4.19 - 5.50
 
8/31/97 to 1/21/98
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 1998
1,883,944
 
2.20 - 7.50
 
10/1/98 to 8/17/01
Expired
(55,945)
 
4.00
 
10/1/98
Sold in February 2000 Private Placement
875,000
 
1.03 - 4.55
 
5/28/03 to 5/28/05
Expired
(313,800)
 
7.50
 
8/30/99 to 9/11/99
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2000
2,389,199
 
1.03 - 4.55
 
5/19/01 to 5/28/05
Sold in various private placements
696,665
 
1.50 – 3.00
 
7/07/04 to 10/30/06
Issued to related parties upon conversion of note payable
330,000
 
1.50
 
7/07/06
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2001
3,415,864
 
1.03 - 4.55
 
8/17/01 to 10/30/06
Expired
(1,514,199)
 
2.20 - 2.50
 
8/17/01
Sold in various private placements
2,673,422
 
0.75 - 1.50
 
11/03/06 to 9/10/07
Issued to vendor upon settlement of accounts payable
55,556
 
1.50
 
8/15/06
Issued to unrelated party for advisory services
1,500,000
 
0.50 - 1.50
 
2/6/07
Exercised
(186,000)
 
0.50
 
2/6/07
Issued to unrelated parties upon conversion of notes payable
72,214
 
1.50
 
10/31/06
Issued to unrelated parties in connection with notes payable
300,000
 
0.60
 
11/13/06 to 7/29/07
 
F-38


 
Warrants
 
Exercise Price
 
Expiration
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2002
6,316,857
 
0.50 - 4.55
 
5/28/03 to 9/10/07
Expired
(437,500)
 
1.03 - 3.25
 
5/28/03
Sold in various private placements
1,315,000
 
1.00 - 1.50
 
1/24/08 to 10/31/08
Exercised
(640,000)
 
0.50
 
2/6/07
Issued to unrelated parties in connection with notes payable
665,000
 
0.60
 
9/6/07 to 3/14/08
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2003
7,219,357
 
 0.50 - 4.55
 
5/28/05 to 10/31/08
Sold in various private placements
2,372,512
 
1.25 - 12.39
 
9/3/08 to 5/9/09
Exercised
(2,014,273)
 
0.50 – 1.50
 
2/6/07 to 10/31/08
Issued to third party as finder’s fee
60,533
 
12.39
 
5/9/09
Issued to unrelated parties in  connection with conversion of notes payable
3,733,839
 
1.00 - 1.10
 
12/4/08 to 7/15/09
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2004
11,371,968
 
0.60 - 12.39
 
5/28/05 to 7/15/09
Exercised
(247,272)
 
0.75 – 1.25
 
7/16/07 to 8/5/08
Expired
(437,500)
 
2.50 – 4.55
 
5/28/05
Issued to unrelated parties in connection with conversion of notes payable
2,044,978
 
1.00
 
9/14/09 to 5/6/10
Issued to a vendor  in connection with services rendered
12,500
 
2.50 – 3.50
 
4/25/08
Outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2005
12,744,674
 
0.60 - 12.39
 
11/29/05 to 5/6/10
Exercised
(915,582)
 
0.75 – 1.50
 
7/7/06 to 9/2/08
Expired
(166,666)
 
3.00
 
11/29/05 – 12/21/05
Sold in a private placement
6,457,172
 
2.88
 
7/17/11
Outstanding at July 31, 2006
18,119,598
 
0.60 - 12.39
 
10/7/06 to 7/17/11
Exercised
(1,142,559)
 
0.60 – 2.88
 
10/7/06 to 7/17/11
Expired
(906,291)
 
1.50
 
10/12/06 – 4/9/07
Outstanding at July 31, 2007
16,070,748
 
0.60 - 12.39
 
9/6/07 to 7/17/11
Exercisable at July 31, 2007
16,070,748
 
0.60 - 12.39
 
9/6/07 to 7/17/11
Exercised
(760,000)
 
0.60 – 1.25
 
9/6/07 to 5/10/08
Expired
(448,214)
 
1.00 – 3.50
 
9/10/07 – 7/9/08
Outstanding at July 31, 2008
14,862,534
 
$1.00 - $12.39
 
8/13/08 to 7/17/11
Exercisable at July 31, 2008
14,862,534
 
$1.00 - $12.39
 
8/13/08 to 7/17/11
Expired
(6,366,884)
 
1.00 – 12.39
 
8/13/08 – 7/15/09
Outstanding at July 31, 2009
8,495,650
 
$1.00 - $2.88
 
9/14/09 to 7/17/11
Exercisable at July 31, 2009
8,495,650
 
$1.00 - $2.88
 
9/14/09 to 7/17/11

(7) 
Stock Options

2004 Stock Incentive Plan

The Company's stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) for the issuance of up to 8,500,000 shares, which provides that common stock and stock options may be granted to employees, directors and consultants.  The 2004 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, or other share based awards to eligible employees and directors, as defined in the 2004 Plan.  Options granted under the 2004 Plan will have an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. The term, vesting period and time and method of exercise of options granted under the 2004 Plan are fixed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

F-39

 
1997 Stock Option Plan

The Company’s stockholders approved the 1997 stock option plan for the issuance of options for up to 2,000,000 shares, which provides that options may be granted to employees, directors and consultants.  Options are granted at market value on the date of the grant and generally are exercisable in 20% increments annually over five years starting one year after the date of grant and terminate five years from their initial exercise date.  This plan expired in May 2007 except to the extent there are outstanding options.

1993 Stock Option Plan

The Company's stockholders approved the 1993 stock option plan for the issuance of options for up to 3,000,000 shares, which provides that options may be granted to employees, directors and consultants.  Options are granted at market value on the date of the grant and generally are exercisable in 20% increments annually over five years starting one year after the date of grant and terminate five years from their initial exercise date.  This plan expired in November 2003 except to the extent there are outstanding options.  As of July 31, 1994, 1,703,159 options were granted and outstanding under the 1993 stock option plan.

The Company recorded the following stock-based compensation expense for employees under SFAS 123(R) based on the fair value of stock options.

   
Year Ended July 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Research and development
  $ 364,149     $ 717,059     $ 794,262  
General and administrative
    585,159       1,346,820       1,427,859  
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 949,308     $ 2,063,879     $ 2,222,121  
Basic and diluted loss per common share
  $ 0.02     $ .04     $ 0.05  

At July 31, 2008, the Company reversed a total of $1,225,112 compensation expense related to 1,072,489 performance stock options issued to employees in May 2007.  The Company assessed that the performance condition tied to these stock options is deemed improbable; therefore, no compensation expense should be recognized in accordance to the guidance of SFAS123R.

The fair value of the stock options at the grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the weighted-average assumptions as noted in the following table.  The risk-free interest rate for periods approximating the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.  The expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock price.  For post July 31, 2005 grants, the expected term until exercise is derived using the “simplified” method as allowed under the provisions of the SEC’s SAB No. 110, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.

 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
Expected dividend yield
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Risk-free interest rate
1.00%
 
3.45%
 
4.78%
Expected volatility
102.13%
 
108.2%
 
107.7%
Expected term (years)
3.5
 
7.53
 
5.36
Weighted average fair value of options at grant date
$ 0.16
 
$ 1.64
 
$ 1.46
Weighted average fair value exercise price
$ 0.16
 
$ 1.94
 
$ 1.80

As of July 31, 2009, there was approximately $882,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options granted to employees that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.33 years.

Shares, warrants and options issued to non-employees for services are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and EITF Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or In Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services” (“EITF 96-18”).  The fair value of such securities is recorded as an expense and additional paid-in capital in stockholders’ equity over the applicable service periods using variable accounting through the vesting date based on the fair value of the securities at the end of each period or the vesting date.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, under the variable accounting provisions of EITF 96-18, the Company reduced an aggregate total of $16,892 of non-cash expense for options issued to non-employees.

F-40

Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the period August 1, 1994 to July 31, 2009:
 
   
 
Shares
Available for Grant
   
 
 
Options
Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
   
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Balance August 1, 1994
    1,926,841       5,935,337       $3.76                    
     Granted
    (818,850 )     818,850       2.60                    
     Exercised
    --       (185,000 )     2.36                    
     Canceled/Expired
    --       (1,897,500 )     4.30                    
Balance August 1, 1995
    1,107,991       4,671,687       3.39                    
     Granted
    (296,205 )     296,205       3.99                    
     Exercised
    --       (656,334 )     2.92                    
     Canceled/Expired
    6,500       (235,333 )     4.89                    
Balance July 31, 1996
    818,286       4,076,225       3.43                    
     Authorized by 1997 Plan
    2,000,000       --       -                    
     Granted
    (932,500 )     932,500       4.90                    
     Exercised
    --       (639,500 )     3.82                    
     Canceled/Expired
    484,845       (484,845 )     4.70                    
Balance July 31, 1997
    2,370,631       3,884,380       3.56                    
     Granted
    (234,333 )     234,333       3.31                    
      Canceled/Expired
    91,100       (91,100 )     3.81                    
Balance July 31, 1998
    2,227,398       4,027,613       3.54                    
      Granted
    (595,000 )     595,000       0.62                    
      Canceled/Expired
    443,934       (555,737 )     3.97                    
Balance July 31, 1999
    2,076,332       4,066,876       3.05                    
      Granted
    (827,000 )     827,000       0.52                    
      Exercised
    --       (95,000 )     0.48                    
      Canceled/Expired
    638,395       (1,031,880 )     2.73                    
Balance July 31, 2000
    1,887,727       3,766,996       2.65                    
      Granted
    (447,000 )     447,000       0.85                    
      Exercised
    --       (165,555 )     0.51                    
      Canceled/Expired
    774,315       (1,018,557 )     3.42                    
Balance July 31, 2001
    2,215,042       3,029,884       2.24                    
      Granted
    (544,221 )     544,221       0.69                    
      Canceled/Expired
    655,840       (900,081 )     2.31                    
Balance July 31, 2002
    2,326,661       2,674,024       1.90                    
      Granted
    (630,000 )     630,000       0.50                    
      Exercised
    --       (124,000 )     0.47                    
      Canceled/Expired
    485,118       (736,358 )     3.09                    
Balance July 31, 2003
    2,181,779       2,443,666       1.26                    
      Authorized by 2004 Stock  Incentive Plan
    8,500,000        --       -                    
      Granted
    (1,388,996 )     1,388,996       5.03                    
      Exercised
    --       (666,717 )     0.98                    
      Canceled/Expired
    (262,783 )     (208,500 )     3.20                    
Balance July 31, 2004
    9,030,000       2,957,445       2.95                    
      Granted
    (1,073,000 )     1,073,000       4.36                    
 
F-41

 
   
 
Shares
Available for Grant
   
 
 
Options
Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
   
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
      Exercised
    --       (191,100 )     0.75                    
      Canceled/Expired
    290,500       (341,500 )     4.57                    
Balance July 31, 2005
    8,247,500       3,497,845       3.35                    
      Granted
    (745,000 )     745,000       1.76                    
      Exercised
    --       (207,245 )     0.90                    
      Canceled/Expired
    171,250       (205,250 )     4.67                    
Balance July 31, 2006
    7,673,750       3,830,350       3.10                    
     Granted
    (2,187,489 )     2,187,489       1.80                    
      Exercised
    --       (295,800 )     1.19                 332,936    
      Cancelled/Expired
    (26,250 )     (125,000 )     3.07                      
      Forfeited
    325,000       (730,000 )     1.69                      
Balance July 31, 2007
    5,785,011       4,867,039       2.85         6.28         2,277,048    
      Granted
    (1,885,000 )     1,885,000       1.94                        
      Exercised
    --       (236,000 )     0.62                   392,430    
      Cancelled/Expired
    1,000       (137,000 )     1.45                        
      Forfeited
    25,972       (25,972 )     2.00                        
Balance July 31, 2008
    3,926,983       6,353,067       $2.69         6.72         $84,115    
      Granted
    (265,000 )     265,000       0.24                        
      Exercised
    --       (37,000 )     0.36                   8,126    
      Cancelled/Expired
    1,058,005       (1,512,905 )     2.74                        
      Forfeited
    292,512       (296,512 )     1.42                        
Balance July 31, 2009
    5,012,500       4,771,650       $2.64         3.84         $12,230    
                                               
Exercisable at July 31, 2007
            2,616,333       $ 3.25         4.22         $1,627,756    
Exercisable at July 31, 2008
            3,326,816       $ 3.33         4.88         $84,115    
Exercisable at July 31, 2009
            3,415,650       $ 3.02         2.14         $3,030    
 
Stock option activity prior to adoption of SFAS 123 (see Note 1) is as follows:

1981 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan

In 1981, the Board of Directors adopted a non-qualified stock option plan and had reserved 300,000 shares for issuance to key employees or consultants.  Options were nontransferable and expired if not exercised within five years. Option grants of 60,000 shares expired unexercised by July 31, 1991.

Non-Qualified Stock Options

The Board of Directors issued non-qualified stock options which were not part of the 1981 non-qualified stock option plan or the 1989 Stock Plan as follows:
 
   
Shares
   
Price Range
 
Granted
    1,782,000       $3.00-3.87  
Exercised
    (276,989 )     3.00-3.50  
Canceled
    (106,000 )     3.00-3.50  
Expired
    (649,011 )     3.00-3.50  
Granted pursuant to conversion of certain liabilities:
               
Related party
    1,324,014       3.20  
Unrelated party
    73,804       3.20  
Repurchased stock options
    (102,807 )     3.20  
Balance at July 31, 1994
    2,045,011       $3.20-3.87  

F-42

In connection with certain private placements, the Board of Directors had included in the agreements, options to purchase additional shares of the Company's common stock as follows:

   
Shares
   
Price Range
 
Granted (42,167 options were repriced and extended)
    894,887       $2.50-7.00  
Exercised
    (81,000 )     3.97-6.50  
Expired
    (201,720 )     3.97-6.50  
Balance at July 31, 1994
    612,167       $2.50-7.00  

All of the above options expired as of July 31, 2001.

1989 Stock Plan

On February 14, 1989, the Company adopted the Alfacell Corporation 1989 Stock Plan (the "1989 Stock Plan"), pursuant to which the Board of Directors could issue awards, options and grants.

No more options are being granted pursuant to this plan.  The per share option exercise price was determined by the Board of Directors.  All options and shares issued upon exercise were nontransferable and forfeitable in the event employment was terminated within two years of the date of hire.  In the event the option was exercised and said shares were forfeited, the Company would return to the optionee the lesser of the current market value of the securities or the exercise price paid.

The stock option activity is as follows:
 
   
Shares
   
Price Range
 
Granted, February 14, 1989
    3,460,000       $ 3.50-5.00  
Options issued in connection with share purchase
    36,365       2.75  
Expired
    (1,911,365 )     2.75-5.00  
Canceled
    (10,000 )     5.00  
Balance at July 31, 1994
    1,575,000       $3.50-5.00  

(8)
Stock Grant and Compensation Plans

The Company had adopted a stock grant program effective September 1, 1981, and pursuant to said program, had reserved 375,000 shares of its common stock for issuance to key employees.  The stock grant program was superseded by the 1989 Stock Plan, and no further grants will be given pursuant to the grant plan.  The following stock transactions occurred under the Company's stock grant program:

Year ended
July 31,
 
Shares
   
Fair
Value
   
Amount of
Compensation
 
1983
    20,000         $5.50       $110,000    
1984
    19,750         5.125       101,219    
1985
    48,332         5.125-15.00       478,105    
1986
    11,250         5.125-15.00       107,032    
1988
    19,000         3.50       6,500    

On January 26, 1984, the Company adopted a stock bonus plan for directors and consultants.  The plan was amended on October 6, 1986 to reserve 500,000 shares for issuance under the plan and to clarify a requirement that stock issued under the Plan could not be transferred until three years after the date of the grant.  The stock bonus plan for directors and consultants was superseded by the 1989 Stock Plan and no further grants will be given pursuant to the stock bonus plan for directors and consultants.  The following stock transactions occurred under the Company's stock bonus plan:

F-43

Year ended
July 31,
 
Shares
   
Fair
Value
   
Amount of
Compensation
 
1984
    130,250         $2.50-3.88       $385,917    
1985
    99,163         3.50-15.00       879,478    
1985
    (42,500       2.50       (105,825 )*  
1986
    15,394         9.65-15.00       215,400    
1987
    5,000         15.00       75,000    

 
      *  Shares granted in 1984 were renegotiated in 1985 and canceled as a result of the recipient's termination.

1989 Stock Plan

Under the 1989 Stock Plan, one million shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for issuance as awards to employees.  The 1989 Stock Plan also provided for the granting of options to purchase common stock of the Company.  In addition, the 1989 Stock Plan provided for the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock as grants.  To be eligible for a grant, grantees must have made substantial contributions and shown loyal dedication to the Company.

Awards and grants were authorized under the 1989 Stock Plan during the following fiscal years:

Year ended
July 31,
 
Shares
   
Fair
Value
   
Amount of
Compensation
 
1989
    30,000         $5.00       $150,000    
1990
    56,000         6.00       336,000    
1991
    119,000         4.00       476,000    
1992
    104,000         2.75       286,000    
1993
    117,000         2.00       234,000    
1994
    5,000         3.00       15,000    

Compensation expense was recorded for the fair value of all stock awards and grants over the vesting period.  The 1994 stock award was immediately vested.  There were no stock awards in fiscal year ended 1999 and the plan expired in 1999.

(9) 
Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS 109.  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for all years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

New Jersey has enacted legislation permitting certain corporations located in New Jersey to sell a portion of its state tax loss carryforwards and state research and development credits in order to obtain state tax benefits.  For the state fiscal year 2009 (July 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009), the Company had approximately $1,274,000 of total available state tax benefit that was saleable.  On December 1, 2008, the Company received approximately $1,140,000 from the sale of its total available state tax benefit, which was recognized as state tax benefit in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009.

For the state fiscal year 2008 (July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008), the Company had approximately $2,496,000 of total available state tax benefits that were saleable, of which New Jersey permitted the Company to sell approximately $1,969,000.  In December 2007, the Company received approximately $1,755,000 from the sale of the $1,969,000 of state tax benefits, which was recognized as a state tax benefit for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008.

For the state fiscal year 2007 (July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007), the Company had approximately $2,338,000 of total available state tax benefits that were saleable, of which New Jersey permitted the Company to sell approximately $574,000.  In December 2006, the Company received approximately $510,000 from the sale of the $574,000 of state tax benefits, which was recognized as a state tax benefit for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007.

F-44

If still available under New Jersey law, the Company will attempt to qualify and sell its new state tax benefit between July 1, 2008 and June 30, 2009 (state fiscal year 2009) in the amount of approximately $722,000.  This amount represents the net losses and research and development credits during the state fiscal year 2009.  The Company cannot estimate, however, what percentage of its saleable state tax benefit New Jersey will permit it to sell, how much money will be received in connection with the sale, if any, if the Company will be able to qualify and find a buyer for its state tax benefit or if such funds will be available in a timely manner.

At July 31, 2009 and 2008, the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets are as follows:

Deferred tax assets:
 
2009
   
2008
 
     Excess of book over tax depreciation and amortization
  $ (2,867 )   $ 4,581  
     Stock options
    2,628,892       2,350,272  
     Deferred revenue
    2,080,000       2,080,000  
     Temporary differences
    479,020       521,403  
     Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
    23,641,138 *     23,033,058 *
     Research and experimentation credit carryforwards
    2,578,601 *     3,067,618 *
     Total gross deferred tax assets
    31,404,784       31,056,932  
     Valuation allowance
    (31,404,784 )     (31,056,932 )
     Net deferred tax assets
  $     $  

*  Net of amount sold pursuant to New Jersey state tax legislation.

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The tax benefit assumed using the federal statutory tax rate of 34% has been reduced to the actual benefits reflected on the statements of operations due principally to the aforementioned valuation allowance.  In 2009, 2008 and 2007 the valuation allowance increased by $348,000, $3,877,000, and $3,074,000, respectively.

At July 31, 2009, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $67,955,000 that expire in the years 2010 to 2029 (approximately $18,927,000 expires in the years 2010 to 2014) and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8,942,000 that expire in years 2017 to 2018.  The Company also has federal research and experimentation tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2,217,000 that expire in the years 2010 to 2029 (approximately $490,000 expires in the years 2010 to 2014) and state research and experimentation tax credits of approximately $361,000 that expire in the years 2023 to 2024.  Ultimate utilization/availability of such net operating losses and credits is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate taxable income in future periods and may be significantly curtailed if a significant change in ownership occurs in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986.

Effective August 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48 which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in income taxes.  The adoption of this interpretation did not have any material impact on the Company’s financial statements, as there were no unrecognized tax benefits as of August 1, 2007 or during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 and 2008.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and New Jersey.  For federal income tax purposes, fiscal 2006 through 2009 tax years generally remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal three-year statute of limitations.  For New Jersey tax purposes, fiscal 2005 through 2009 tax years generally remain open for examination under a four-year statute of limitations.

(10) 
Related Party Transactions

In March 2008 and September 2008, the Company engaged Champions Biotechnology, Inc. to provide certain services for approximately $12,300 and $81,200, respectively.  The Company’s non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Dr. David Sidransky, is also the chairman of the board of directors as well as a principal stockholder of Champions Biotechnology, Inc.  As of July 31, 2009, the agreed amount was paid in full.
 
F-45

 
On October 19, 2009, Charles Muniz, the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, was a party to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Security Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.  The Company’s entry into an employment agreement with Mr. Muniz upon terms reasonably acceptable to the investors in the Offering was a condition to the Closing.  See Note 13 – Subsequent Events.

(11) 
Commitments

Employment and Retirement Agreements

On April 28, 2008, the Company entered into a retirement agreement (the “Retirement Agreement”) with Ms. Shogen.  Under the terms of the Retirement Agreement, Ms. Shogen will be entitled to receive her current annual salary of $300,000 and participate in all benefit plans available for the Company’s executives through her retirement date, which will occur on or before March 31, 2009 (the “Termination Date”).  Ms. Shogen will receive retirement payments of $300,000 for each of the two years after the Termination Date.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Company accrued these benefits in the amount of $612,000.

On September 14, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Retirement Agreement amending certain terms.  Pursuant to the Amendment, effective as of September 14, 2009, periodic payments owed to Ms. Shogen under the Retirement Agreement during the two year period commencing April 1, 2008 will be paid at the rate of $150,000 per year, rather than at the rate of $300,000 per year as originally provided in the Retirement Agreement.  Under the Retirement Agreement, Ms. Shogen was entitled to receive continuing payments equal to 15% of any royalties received by Alfacell pursuant to any and all license agreements entered into by Alfacell for the marketing and distribution of Licensed Products. Under the Amendment, the amount of such royalties related to net sales of Licensed Products to be received by Ms. Shogen has been reduced to 5%.  Under the Retirement Agreement, Ms. Shogen was entitled to receive continuing payments equal to 5% of net sales of Licensed Products booked by Alfacell on its financial statements.  Under the Amendment the amount of such net sales booked by Alfacell has been reduced to 2%. Under the Amendment, in the event Alfacell obtains marketing approval for ONCONASE® from the Food and Drug Administration or the European Medicines Agency, Ms. Shogen will be entitled to receive an additional payment equal to the difference between the periodic payments actually paid to Ms. Shogen during the two year period commencing April 1, 2008 and $600,000, the original amount of periodic payments to which Ms. Shogen was entitled under the Retirement Agreement.  Such additional payment may be made by Alfacell, at its option, in cash, Alfacell common stock or a combination of both.  The Amendment is binding on the parties as of September 14, 2009 provided that the changes in payments to Ms. Shogen under the Retirement Agreement described above do not go into effect unless and until Alfacell obtains additional equity or debt financing.  Except as specifically amended in the Amendment, all terms and conditions of the Retirement Agreement remain in full force and effect.
 
On October 19, 2009, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Muniz.  Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Muniz shall serve as the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Muniz will receive an annual base salary of $300,000 and is entitled to receive cash incentive compensation or annual stock option awards as determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board from time to time. In addition, Mr. Muniz is entitled to participate in any and all employee benefit plans established and maintained by the Company for executive officers of the Company. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Muniz will receive an option (the “Option”), granted under and in accordance with the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, to purchase an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable for ten years from the date the Option is granted. The Option shall vest in equal amounts on each of the first, second and third year anniversary of the grant so long as Mr. Muniz remains employed by the Company. The exercise price of the Option will equal the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.
 
F-46

 
The Employment Agreement continues in effect for two years following the date of the agreement and automatically renews for successive one-year periods, unless Mr. Muniz’s employment is terminated by him or by the Company. In the event that Mr. Muniz’s employment is terminated by the Company for any reason, then Mr. Muniz is entitled to receive his earned but unpaid base salary and incentive compensation, unpaid expense reimbursements, accrued but unused vacation and any vested benefits under any employee benefit plan of the Company. In the event that Mr. Muniz’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by Mr. Muniz for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement), then in addition to the above mentioned payments and benefits, Mr. Muniz is entitled to receive an amount equal to his then current annual base salary, payable in equal installments over 12 months in accordance with the Company’s payroll practice and all medical and health benefits for 18 months following the termination date. Mr. Muniz’s Employment Agreement requires him to refrain from competing with the Company and from hiring our employees and soliciting our customers for a period of one year following the termination of his employment with the Company for any reason.
 
Mr. Muniz is an investor in the Company’s Offering and is party to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Security Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.

Lease Commitments

In November 2007, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement for its building security system for the term of five years with a payment of $635 per month.  The lease agreement also gives the Company the right to purchase the leased equipment at the end of the lease term for $1.00 plus applicable taxes.

On March 14, 2007 the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for a period of ten years to lease space to relocate its corporate headquarters and laboratories to a new location in Somerset, New Jersey.  This lease expires on the tenth anniversary plus 150 days after the commencement date of the lease which expiration date is expected to be November 2017.  The first rental payment occurred on July 3, 2007 which is the lease commencement date.  The lease may be renewed at the option of the Company for a period of two additional terms of 60 months each.  In addition, the Company has received an incentive allowance of $205,000 with an option to receive an additional incentive allowance of $105,000.  As of July 31, 2007 the Company has not exercised the additional incentive allowance of $105,000.  Both allowances must be used for the cost of leasehold improvements made to the premises.  If all or any portion of the remaining allowance is not used by the end of the original lease term  of ten years any remaining balance may not be applied to the balance of any rent due at the conclusion of the initial lease term.  As part of the operating lease agreement signed on March 14, 2007 the Company agreed to enter into an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of $350,000 as security for such operating lease.  This irrevocable letter of credit is collateralized by $350,000 in cash which is recorded in “Other Assets” in fiscal year ended July 31, 2008.  If no event of default occurs under the operating lease the Company may reduce its security deposit under the operating lease to $250,000 on July 1, 2011, the fourth anniversary of the lease commencement date.  In the event of no default as of July 1, 2012, the fifth anniversary of the lease commencement date, the irrevocable letter of credit may be reduced to $150,000 until the initial term of the lease expires in 2017.  As of July 31, 2009, the irrevocable letter of credit was reduced by $83,720 for payment of rent.  Rent expense charged to operations was approximately $308,000 and $300,000 for fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Prior to July 2007, the Company leased its facility on a month-to-month basis.  Rent expense charged to operations was approximately $160,000, and $136,000 in each of fiscal years ended July 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

In June 2007, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for its office equipment for the term of five years with a payment of approximately $1,600 per month.  As part of the lease agreement, the Company agreed to terminate its existing office equipment lease.  As a result of the early termination of the existing lease, the Company recognized an expense of approximately $31,000 which will be amortized using straight-line method over the term of the lease and will be charged as a reduction from the equipment rental expense.  The new lease did not commence until August 2007.  Rent expense charged to operations was approximately $12,000 for fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008.  Under the previous lease agreement, equipment rental expense charged to operations was $16,000 and $12,000 in each of fiscal years ended July 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

F-47

Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year) as of July 31, 2009:

         
Payments Due in Fiscal Year
 
   
Total
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015 and Thereafter
 
Building lease
  $ 2,750,685     $ 302,036     $ 317,446     $ 317,446     $ 317,446     $ 332,856     $ 1,163,455  
Equipment lease
    83,612       31,024       25,976       25,976       636       - -       -  
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 2,834,297     $ 333,060     $ 343,422     $ 343,422     $ 318,082     $ 332,856     $ 1,163,455  

Defined Contribution Retirement Plan (401(k) Plan)

Effective October 1, 1998, the Company adopted a 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”).  Qualified employees may participate by contributing to the Plan subject to certain Internal Revenue Service restrictions.  The Company will match an amount equal to 50% of the first 6% of each participant’s contribution.  The Company’s contribution is subject to a vesting schedule of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% for employment of less than one year, one year, two years, three years and four years, respectively, except for existing employees which vesting schedule was based from the date the Plan was adopted.  In April 2009, the Plan was amended to suspend the Company’s matching contribution.  For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company's contributions to the Plan amounted to $17,252, $46,921, and $34,080, respectively.

(12)
Contingencies

The Company has product liability insurance coverage for clinical trials in the U.S. and in other countries where it conducts its clinical trials.  No product liability claims have been filed against the Company.  If a claim arises and the Company is found liable in an amount that significantly exceeds the policy limits, it may have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
On October 9, 2009, Robert Love, a former Chief Financial Officer and alleged shareholder of the Company, filed a complaint, Love v. Alfacell Corp. et al., Case No. 3:09-cv-05199-MLC-LHG (the “Complaint”), against the Company and certain of its current and former directors in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, asserting violations of federal and state securities laws, direct and derivative common law claims for fraud and breach of fiduciary duty, and a direct claim for negligent misrepresentation in connection with the Company’s Phase IIIb clinical trial for ONCONASE®.  The Complaint alleges that the Company misled shareholders by issuing allegedly false projections of when the required number of patients deaths would occur in the Phase IIIb trial.  The Complaint seeks compensatory damages of no less than $350,000, punitive damages of no less than $20 million, and an accounting and constructive trust.  The Company believes that the claims are meritless and intends to defend the case vigorously.
 
Premier Research Group filed and served a lawsuit against the Company in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Essex County, on or about July 26, 2009, seeking the recovery of professional fees that arose from clinical trials purportedly performed in Europe by Premier Research Group as signee of a contract between Alfacell Corporation and IMFORM GmbH dated October 27, 2005.  An Answer with Separate Defenses and Counterclaim was filed on or about July 30, 2009.  This case remains in the early stages of discovery.

I & G Garden State, LLC (“Landlord”) filed and served a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division, Special Civil Part Landlord-Tenant Section, Somerset County, on or about October 30, 2009, for non-payment of rent and failure to maintain security deposit.  The complaint seeks to have the Company vacate the property.  Although Landlord filed this complaint, Landlord has been drawing funds from the Company’s secured irrevocable letter of credit which was placed in March 2007 in the amount of $350,000.

F-48

 
(13)
Subsequent Events

On September 8, 2009, the Company and Par entered into a Termination and Mutual Release Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the License Agreement and Supply Agreement, each dated January 14, 2008 between Alfacell and Par, were terminated.  See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition.

On September 14, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Retirement Agreement between the Company and Kuslima Shogen, the Company’s former CEO and scientific founder.  See Note 11 – CommitmentsEmployment and Retirement Agreements.
 
On October 19, 2009, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Muniz the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  See Note 11 – CommitmentsEmployment and Retirement Agreements.
 
On October 19, 2009, the Company completed a sale of 65 units (the “Units”) in a private placement (the “Offering”) to certain investors pursuant to a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) entered into on October 19, 2009.  Each Unit consists of (i) $50,000 principal amount of 5% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share (“Common Stock”), (ii) Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase in the aggregate that number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of the aggregate amount of Notes issued as part of the Unit, at an exercise price of $0.15 per share with a three year term and (iii) Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Series B Warrants”, together with the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase in the aggregate that number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of the aggregate amount of Notes issued as part of the Unit, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share with a five year term. The closing of the Offering occurred on October 19, 2009 (the “Closing”) and the Company received an aggregate of $3,250,000 in gross proceeds.
 
The Notes mature on the earlier of (i) October 19, 2012; (ii) the closing of a public or private offering of the Company’s debt or equity securities subsequent to the date of issuance resulting in gross proceeds of at least $8,125,000 other than a transaction involving a stockholder who holds 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding capital stock as of the date of issuance; or (iii) on the demand of the holder of the Note upon the Company’s consummation of a merger, sale of substantially all of its assets, or the acquisition by any entity, person or group of 50% or more of the voting power of the Company. Interest accrues on the principal amount outstanding under the Notes at a rate of 5% per annum, and is due upon maturity. Upon an event of default under the Notes, the interest rate shall increase to 7%, provided that if the Company is unable to obtain stockholder approval by April 1, 2010 to amend its certificate of incorporation to increase its authorized capital stock, the interest rate shall increase to 15% and such failure will be an Event of Default under the Notes. The Notes are convertible into Common Stock at the option of the holder of the Note at a price of $0.15 per share at any time prior to the date on which the Company makes payment in full of all amounts outstanding under the Note. The Notes are not prepayable for a period of one year following the issuance thereof.  The Notes are secured by a senior security interest and lien on all of the Company’s right, title and interest to all of the assets owned by the Company as of the Closing or thereafter acquired pursuant to the terms of a security agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into the by the Company with each of the investors. The Warrants are exercisable immediately following the Closing.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, certain investors party thereto are permitted to appoint a designee to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) within a reasonable period of time following the Closing.  In addition, as a condition to Closing, each member of the Board other than David Sidransky, Chairman of the Board, and Mr. Muniz agreed to resign from the Board upon the request of Dr. Sidransky made at any time following the Closing and December 31, 2009.
 
In connection with the Offering, the Company entered into an investor rights agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) with each of the investors.  The Investor Rights Agreement provides that the Company will file a “resale” registration statement (the “Initial Registration Statement”) covering all of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes (the “Note Shares”) and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”, together with the Note Shares, the “Securities”), up to the maximum number of shares able to be registered pursuant to applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations, within 120 days of the Closing.  If any Securities are unable to be included on the Initial Registration Statement, the Company has agreed to file subsequent registration statements until all the Securities have been registered.  Under the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company is obligated to maintain the effectiveness of the “resale” registration statement until all securities therein are sold or are otherwise can be sold pursuant to Rule 144, without any restrictions. A cash penalty at the rate of 1% per month will be triggered in the event the Company fails to file or obtain the effectiveness of a registration statement prior to the deadlines set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement or if the Company ceases to be current in filing its periodic reports with the SEC. The aggregate penalty accrued with respect to each investor may not exceed 6% of the original purchase price paid by that investor, or 12% if the only effectiveness failure is the Company’s failure to be current in its periodic reports with the SEC.
 
F-49

In connection with the Offering, the Company also entered into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) whereby certain investors placed $1,600,000 of the proceeds paid for their Units in an escrow account pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.  Such amounts can be disbursed from the escrow account only to satisfy obligations of the Company owed to clinical research organizations, hospitals, doctors and other vendors and service providers associated with the clinical trials which the Company intends to conduct for its ONCONASE® product. The Escrow Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of the date that all funds have been disbursed from the escrow account and April 19, 2011, at which time any remaining funds will be disbursed to the Company.
 
Charles Muniz, the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, subscribed for 20 Units, certain trusts and individuals related to James O. McCash, a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Company’s voting securities, subscribed for an aggregate of 20 Units, Europa International Inc., a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Company’s voting securities, subscribed for 15 Units and Unilab LP, an affiliate of US Pharmacia, an affiliate of the Company’s distributor for ONCONASE® in Eastern Europe and a current stockholder, subscribed for 10 units. These investors are party to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Security Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The Company’s entry into an employment agreement with Mr. Muniz upon terms reasonably acceptable to the investors in the Offering was a condition to the Closing.

On October 9, 2009, Robert Love, a former Chief Financial Officer and alleged shareholder of the Company, filed a complaint, Love v. Alfacell Corp. et al., Case No. 3:09-cv-05199-MLC-LHG (the “Complaint”), against the Company and certain of its current and former directors in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, asserting violations of federal and state securities laws, direct and derivative common law claims for fraud and breach of fiduciary duty, and a direct claim for negligent misrepresentation in connection with the Company’s Phase IIIb clinical trial for ONCONASE®.  The Complaint alleges that the Company misled shareholders by issuing allegedly false projections of when the required number of patients deaths would occur in the Phase IIIb trial.  The Complaint seeks compensatory damages of no less than $350,000, punitive damages of no less than $20 million, and an accounting and constructive trust.  The Company believes that the claims are meritless and intends to defend the case vigorously.

(14) 
Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data

The following table is the quarterly data for the two years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008:

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
   
Totals
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
   
Totals
 
Investment income
  $ 19     $ 5     $ 1       1     $ 26     $ 61     $ 66     $ 67       34     $ 228  
Operating loss
    (2,821 )     (1,798 )     (696 )     (384 )     (5,699 )     (2,787 )     (3,507 )     (5,092 )     (2,915 )     (14,301 )
Net loss (a)
    (2,803 )     (654 )     (696 )     (386 )     (4,539 )     (2,727 )     (1,687 )     (5,026 )     (2,881 )     (12,321 )
Loss per share – basic and diluted
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.26 )

 
 
(a)
The net loss of $654 for the second quarter of 2009 and $1,687 for the second quarter of 2008 is net of state tax benefits of $1,140 and $1,755, respectively, related to the sale of certain state tax operating loss carryforwards.
 
 
F-50