formv10vQ
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2012
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-09305
_________________________
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
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43-1273600
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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501North Broadway |
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St. Louis, Missouri |
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63102 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(314) 342-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer: þ
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Accelerated filer: o
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Non-accelerated filer: o
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Smaller reporting company: o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, $0.15 par
value per share, as of the close of business on July 31, 2012, was
53,720,015, which includes exchangeable shares of TWP Acquisition Company
(Canada), Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant. These shares
are exchangeable at any time into an aggregate of 22,830 shares of common
stock of the registrant; entitle the holder to dividend and other rights
substantially economically equivalent to those of a share of common stock;
and, through a voting trust, entitle the holder to a vote on matters
presented to common shareholders.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Form 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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1 |
Item 1. Financial Statements
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1 |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30,
2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011
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1 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
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3 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
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4 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended
June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
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5 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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7 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
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41 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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72 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
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76 |
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
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76 |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
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76 |
Item 1A. Risk Factors
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78 |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
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78 |
Item 6. Exhibits
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79 |
Signatures
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80 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
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(in thousands)
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June 30,
2012
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(Unaudited)
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Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
441,699 |
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$ |
167,671 |
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Restricted cash
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6,587 |
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6,883 |
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Cash segregated for regulatory purposes
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27 |
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26 |
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Receivables:
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Brokerage clients, net
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567,704 |
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560,018 |
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Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations
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311,561 |
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252,636 |
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Securities purchased under agreements to resell
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156,748 |
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75,455 |
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Trading securities owned, at fair value (includes securities
pledged of $565,814 and $392,395, respectively)
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750,947 |
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474,951 |
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Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
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1,329,359 |
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1,214,141 |
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Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost
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521,378 |
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190,484 |
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Loans held for sale
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117,166 |
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131,754 |
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Bank loans, net of allowance
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708,879 |
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632,140 |
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Other real estate owned
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634 |
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708 |
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Investments
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208,080 |
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239,208 |
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Fixed assets, net
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98,349 |
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104,740 |
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Goodwill
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361,735 |
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358,988 |
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Intangible assets, net
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31,342 |
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33,863 |
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Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees,
net
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186,263 |
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172,717 |
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Deferred tax assets, net
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120,156 |
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177,803 |
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Other assets
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219,921 |
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157,714 |
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Total Assets
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$ |
6,138,535 |
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$ |
4,951,900 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (continued)
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(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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June 30,
2012
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(Unaudited)
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Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
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Short-term borrowings from banks
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$ |
282,000 |
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$ |
199,400 |
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Payables:
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Brokerage clients
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249,623 |
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245,886 |
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Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations
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169,088 |
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139,911 |
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Drafts
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59,487 |
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75,901 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
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153,284 |
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80,176 |
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Bank deposits
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2,776,684 |
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2,071,738 |
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Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value
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411,680 |
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266,833 |
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Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value
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20,857 |
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19,223 |
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Accrued compensation
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143,180 |
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204,076 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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237,989 |
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257,194 |
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Senior notes
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175,000 |
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- |
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Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II
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35,000 |
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35,000 |
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Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust III
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35,000 |
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35,000 |
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Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV
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12,500 |
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12,500 |
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4,761,372 |
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3,642,838 |
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Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors
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5,318 |
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6,957 |
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Shareholders' Equity:
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Preferred stock - $1 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares;
none issued
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- |
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- |
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Exchangeable common stock - $0.15 par value; issued 22,830 and
172,242 shares, respectively
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3 |
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26 |
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Common stock - $0.15 par value; authorized 97,000,000 shares;
issued 53,697,185 and 53,547,774 shares, respectively
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8,055 |
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8,032 |
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Additional paid-in-capital
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1,060,310 |
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1,078,743 |
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Retained earnings
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310,753 |
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277,195 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(2,161 |
) |
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(7,938 |
) |
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1,376,960 |
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1,356,058 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 153,695 and 1,769,096 shares,
respectively
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(4,907 |
) |
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(53,640 |
) |
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares, at cost, 48,811
and 73,215 shares, respectively
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(208 |
) |
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(313 |
) |
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1,371,845 |
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1,302,105 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
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$ |
6,138,535 |
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$ |
4,951,900 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
June 30,
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Six Months Ended
June 30,
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(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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2012
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2011
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2012
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2011
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Revenues:
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Commissions
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$ |
127,427 |
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$ |
138,315 |
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$ |
250,730 |
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$ |
294,101 |
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Principal transactions
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91,564 |
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79,741 |
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207,797 |
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172,600 |
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Investment banking
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67,363 |
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64,418 |
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137,801 |
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105,836 |
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Asset management and service fees
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65,311 |
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56,981 |
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126,129 |
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114,661 |
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Interest
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27,181 |
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21,229 |
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52,438 |
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40,085 |
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Other income
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5,418 |
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4,556 |
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18,712 |
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10,812 |
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Total revenues
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384,264 |
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365,240 |
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793,607 |
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738,095 |
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Interest expense
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9,857 |
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6,383 |
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18,867 |
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12,625 |
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Net revenues
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374,407 |
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358,857 |
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774,740 |
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725,470 |
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Non-interest expenses:
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Compensation and benefits
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239,374 |
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229,939 |
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494,078 |
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461,105 |
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Occupancy and equipment rental
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32,320 |
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29,723 |
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63,111 |
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59,048 |
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Communications and office supplies
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20,797 |
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18,515 |
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41,170 |
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37,360 |
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Commissions and floor brokerage
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7,747 |
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6,894 |
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15,359 |
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13,543 |
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Other operating expenses
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30,295 |
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69,911 |
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57,894 |
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|
99,855 |
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Total non-interest expenses
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330,533 |
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354,982 |
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|
671,612 |
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670,911 |
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Income before income tax expense
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43,874 |
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|
3,875 |
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|
103,128 |
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|
54,559 |
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Provision for income taxes
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17,738 |
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|
459 |
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|
42,219 |
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|
19,745 |
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Net income
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$ |
26,136 |
|
$ |
3,416 |
|
$ |
60,909 |
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$ |
34,814 |
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|
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Earnings per common share:
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Basic
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$ |
0.49 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
1.14 |
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$ |
0.66 |
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Diluted
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$ |
0.42 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.97 |
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$ |
0.55 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
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Basic
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|
53,569 |
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|
52,932 |
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|
53,406 |
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|
52,734 |
|
Diluted
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|
62,678 |
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|
63,245 |
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|
62,700 |
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|
63,239 |
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|
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
June 30,
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Six Months Ended
June 30,
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(in thousands)
|
2012
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2011
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|
2012
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2011
|
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Net income
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$ |
26,136 |
|
$ |
3,416 |
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$ |
60,909 |
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$ |
34,814 |
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Other comprehensive income:
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|
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|
|
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Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities, net
of tax
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(492 |
) |
|
5,445 |
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
6,638 |
|
Unrealized gains/(losses) in cash flow hedging instruments, net
of tax
|
|
(1,335 |
) |
|
(4,398 |
) |
|
1,029 |
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
472 |
|
|
390 |
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|
1,006 |
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(1,972 |
) |
|
1,519 |
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|
5,777 |
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|
6,052 |
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Comprehensive income
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$ |
24,164 |
|
$ |
4,935 |
|
$ |
66,686 |
|
$ |
40,866 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
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Six Months Ended June 30,
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(in thousands)
|
2012
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|
2011
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
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Net income
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$
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60,909
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$
|
34,814
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|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating activities:
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|
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|
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|
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Depreciation and amortization
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|
14,565
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|
|
12,070
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|
Amortization of loans and advances to financial advisors and
other employees
|
|
28,190
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|
|
28,544
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|
Amortization of premium on available-for-sale securities
|
|
6,665
|
|
|
6,039
|
|
Provision for loan losses and allowance for loans and advances
to financial advisors and other employees
|
|
1,617
|
|
|
586
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
2,377
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
54,294
|
|
|
12,598
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
(13,357
|
)
|
|
(23,574
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
18,231
|
|
|
14,368
|
|
Gains on investments
|
|
(6,630
|
)
|
|
(4,670
|
)
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Other, net
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|
(47
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)
|
|
841
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in operating assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash
|
|
295
|
|
|
5,990
|
|
Receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage clients
|
|
(7,726
|
)
|
|
(13,981
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)
|
Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations
|
|
(58,925
|
)
|
|
(63,093
|
)
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
|
|
(81,293
|
)
|
|
25,932
|
|
Loans originated as held for sale
|
|
(670,178
|
)
|
|
(349,421
|
)
|
Proceeds from mortgages held for sale
|
|
684,617
|
|
|
378,466
|
|
Trading securities owned, including those pledged
|
|
(275,996
|
)
|
|
(159,794
|
)
|
Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees
|
|
(42,106
|
)
|
|
(21,951
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
(44,201
|
)
|
|
(20,748
|
)
|
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage clients
|
|
3,737
|
|
|
56,107
|
|
Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations
|
|
2,388
|
|
|
19,419
|
|
Drafts
|
|
(16,414
|
)
|
|
(25,401
|
)
|
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
146,481
|
|
|
91,325
|
|
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
|
|
(110,467
|
)
|
|
(84,150
|
)
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
$
|
(302,830
|
)
|
$
|
(77,307
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities, calls, sales, and principal paydowns on
available-for-sale securities
|
$
|
188,748
|
|
$
|
277,866
|
|
Calls of held-to-maturity securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
600
|
|
Sale or maturity of investments
|
|
59,233
|
|
|
50,234
|
|
Sale of other real estate owned
|
|
84
|
|
|
560
|
|
Increase in bank loans, net
|
|
(77,715
|
)
|
|
(87,409
|
)
|
Payments for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
|
|
(295,953
|
)
|
|
(362,847
|
)
|
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities
|
|
(338,816
|
)
|
|
(25,334
|
)
|
Purchase of investments
|
|
(21,475
|
)
|
|
(33,883
|
)
|
Purchase of fixed assets
|
|
(8,380
|
)
|
|
(26,181
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(494,274
|
)
|
|
(206,394
|
)
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings from banks
|
|
82,600
|
|
|
120,800
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net
|
|
170,291
|
|
|
-
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
|
|
73,108
|
|
|
(67,131
|
)
|
Increase in bank deposits, net
|
|
704,946
|
|
|
17,511
|
|
Increase in securities loaned
|
|
26,789
|
|
|
87,965
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
13,357
|
|
|
23,574
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
(6,350
|
)
|
|
(3,555
|
)
|
Reissuance of treasury stock
|
|
7,639
|
|
|
2,234
|
|
Extinguishment of subordinated debt
|
|
(1,639
|
)
|
|
(1,284
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
1,070,741
|
|
|
180,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
391
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
274,028
|
|
|
(102,565
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
167,671
|
|
|
253,529
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
441,699
|
|
$
|
150,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
|
$
|
1,315
|
|
$
|
12,520
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
13,527
|
|
|
6,036
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units, net of forfeitures
|
|
82,206
|
|
|
101,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations
Stifel Financial Corp. (the "Parent"), through its wholly owned
subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("Stifel
Nicolaus"), Stifel Bank & Trust ("Stifel Bank"), Stifel Nicolaus Europe
Limited ("SNEL"), Century Securities Associates, Inc. ("CSA"), Stifel
Nicolaus Canada, Inc. ("SN Canada"), and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC ("TWP"),
is principally engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment
banking; investment advisory; retail, consumer,
and commercial banking; and related financial services. Although we have
offices throughout the United States, two Canadian cities, and three
European cities, our major geographic area of concentration is the Midwest
and Mid-Atlantic regions, with a growing presence in the Northeast,
Southeast and Western United States. Our company's principal customers are
individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include Stifel Financial Corp. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel Nicolaus and Stifel Bank. All
material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless
otherwise indicated, the terms "we," "us,"
"our," or
"our company" in this report refer to Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly
owned subsidiaries.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, we
have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures we normally
include in our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In
management's opinion, we have made all adjustments (consisting only of
normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise noted) necessary to
fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Our interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results
that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal
year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 on
file with the SEC.
Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
current period's presentation. The effect of these reclassifications on our
company's previously reported consolidated financial statements was not
material.
There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies,
as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Consolidation Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stifel
Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries. We also have investments or interests
in other entities for which we must evaluate whether to consolidate by
determining whether we have a controlling financial interest or are
considered to be the primary beneficiary. In determining whether to
consolidate these entities, we evaluate whether the entity is a voting
interest entity or a variable interest entity ("VIE").
Voting
Interest Entity. Voting interest entities are entities that have (i)
total equity investment at risk sufficient to fund expected future
operations independently, and (ii) equity holders who have the obligation to
absorb losses or receive residual returns and the right to make decisions
about the entity's activities. We consolidate voting interest entities when
we determine that there is a controlling financial interest, usually
ownership of all, or a majority of, the voting interest.
Variable Interest Entity. VIEs are entities that lack one or more of
the characteristics of a voting interest entity. We are required to
consolidate VIEs in which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The
primary beneficiary is defined as the entity that has a variable interest,
or a combination of variable interests, that maintains control and receives
benefits or will absorb losses that are not pro rata with its ownership
interests.
We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE by first
performing a qualitative analysis of the VIE's control structure, expected
benefits and losses and expected residual returns. This analysis includes a
review of, among other factors, the VIE's capital structure, contractual
terms, which interests create or absorb benefits or losses, variability,
related party relationships, and the design of the VIE. Where a qualitative
analysis is not conclusive, we perform a quantitative analysis. We reassess
our initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE and our initial determination
of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon the occurrence of
certain reconsideration events. See
Note 23 for
additional information on variable interest entities.
NOTE 2 - Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
Goodwill Impairment Testing
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Update No. 2011-08 "Testing
Goodwill for Impairment," which amends Topic 350 "Intangibles
- Goodwill and Other." This update permits entities to make a
qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a
reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying
the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity concludes that it is not
more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step
impairment test for that reporting unit. This update is effective for annual
and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2011 (January 1, 2012 for our company), with early
adoption permitted. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Comprehensive Income
In June 2011, the FASB issued
Update
No. 2011-05, "Comprehensive
Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income"
("Update No. 2011-05"), which allows for the presentation of total
comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of
other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of
comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In
addition, the guidance eliminates the option of presenting the components of
other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in
stockholders' equity. This guidance is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2011
(January 1, 2012 for our company). While the adoption impacted where
we disclose the components of other comprehensive income in our consolidated
financial statements, it did not otherwise have an impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-12, "Deferral
of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of
Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in
Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05" ("Update No. 2011-12"),
which deferred the requirement to present on the face of the financial
statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from
other comprehensive income to net income while the FASB further deliberates
this aspect of the proposal. The amendments contained in Update No. 2011-05
do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income
or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net
income. Update No. 2011-05, as amended by Update No. 2011-12, became
effective for us on January 1, 2012. Although the adoption of this new
guidance did not have a material impact on our accounting for comprehensive
income, it did impact our presentation of the components of comprehensive
income by eliminating the historical practice of showing these items within
our consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In May 2011, the FASB issued
Update
No. 2011-04, "Fair
Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value
Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs"
(Update No. 2011-04), which generally aligns the principals of
measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value
measurements with International Financial Reporting Standards. This guidance
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15,
2011 (January 1,
2012 for our company). Other than requiring additional disclosures
regarding fair value measurements, the adoption of this new guidance did not
have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 4 - Fair
Value Measurements.
Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements
In April 2011, the FASB issued
Update
No. 2011-03, "Transfers
and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for
Repurchase Agreements,"
which removes the requirement to consider whether sufficient collateral is
held when determining whether to account for repurchase agreements and other
agreements that both entitle and obligate the transferor to repurchase or
redeem financial assets before their maturity as sales or as secured
financings. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods beginning on or after December
15, 2011
(January 1, 2012 for our company). The adoption of this new guidance
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
Indefinite-Lived Assets Impairment Testing
In July 2012, the FASB issued Update No. 2012-02,
"Testing Indefinite-Lived
Intangible Assets for Impairment," which permits entities to make a
qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an
indefinite-lived asset is impaired. If an entity concludes that it is more
likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset
is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform a
quantitative assessment. The update also allows an entity the option to
bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset
in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment
test. This guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests
performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (January 1,
2013 for our company) with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this
new guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
In December 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-11,
"Disclosures about
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities," which enhance disclosures by
requiring improved information about financial and derivative instruments
that are either 1) offset (netting assets and liabilities) in accordance
with Topic 210 "Balance
Sheet," and Topic 815, "Derivatives
and Hedging or 2) subject to an enforceable master netting
arrangement or similar agreement. This guidance is effective for interim and
annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 (January 1,
2013 for our company), and requires retrospective disclosures for
comparative periods presented. We are currently evaluating the impact the
new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 - Receivables From and Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing
Organizations
Amounts receivable from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June
30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, included
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits paid for securities borrowed
|
$ |
179,119 |
|
$ |
193,509 |
|
Receivable from clearing organizations
|
|
121,963 |
|
|
43,642 |
|
Securities failed to deliver
|
|
10,479 |
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
$ |
311,561 |
|
$ |
252,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June 30,
2012 and December 31, 2011, included
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits received from securities loaned
|
$ |
151,313 |
|
$ |
124,711 |
|
Payable to clearing organizations
|
|
9,249 |
|
|
3,984 |
|
Securities failed to receive
|
|
8,526 |
|
|
11,216 |
|
|
$ |
169,088 |
|
$ |
139,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits paid for securities borrowed approximate the market value of the
securities. Securities failed to deliver and receive represent the contract
value of securities that have not been delivered or received on settlement
date.
NOTE 4 - Fair Value Measurements
We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a
recurring basis, including cash equivalents, trading securities owned,
available-for-sale securities, investments, trading securities sold, but not
yet purchased, securities sold, but not yet purchased, and derivatives.
The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial
instruments generally correlates to the level of pricing observability.
Pricing observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type
of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the
market and not yet established, and the characteristics specific to the
transaction. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted
prices for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices
generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser
degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial
instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no,
pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment used in measuring fair
value.
We generally utilize third-party pricing services to value Level 1 and Level
2 available-for-sale investment securities, as well as certain derivatives
designated as fair value hedges. We review the methodologies and assumptions
used by the third-party pricing services and evaluate the values provided,
principally by comparison with other available market quotes for similar
instruments and/or analysis based on internal models using available
third-party market data. We may occasionally adjust certain values provided
by the third-party pricing service when we believe, as the result of our
review, that the adjusted price most appropriately reflects the fair value
of the particular security.
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies and key inputs
used to measure financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The
descriptions include an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy
in which the assets or liabilities are classified.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities
of three months or less. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount
of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. Actively traded
money market funds are measured at their net asset value, which approximates
fair value. As such, we classify the estimated fair value of these
instruments as Level 1.
Financial Instruments (Trading securities and available-for-sale securities)
When available, the fair value of financial instruments are based on quoted
prices in active markets and reported in Level 1. Level 1 financial
instruments include highly liquid instruments with quoted prices, such as
equities listed in active markets, certain corporate obligations, and U.S.
treasury securities.
If quoted prices are not available, fair values are obtained from pricing
services, broker quotes, or other model-based valuation techniques with
observable inputs, such as the present value of estimated cash flows and
reported as Level 2. The nature of these financial instruments include
instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less
frequently, instruments whose fair value have been derived using a model
where inputs to the model are directly observable in the market, or can be
derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, and
instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the
parameters of which can be directly observed. Level 2 financial instruments
generally include U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities,
corporate obligations infrequently traded, certain government and municipal
obligations, asset-backed securities, and certain equity securities not
actively traded.
Securities classified as Level 3, of which the substantial majority is
auction rate securities ("ARS"), represent securities in less liquid markets
requiring significant management assumptions when determining fair value.
Due to the lack of a robust secondary auction-rate securities market with
active fair value indicators, fair value for all periods presented was
determined using an income approach based on an internally developed
discounted cash flow model. The discounted cash flow model utilizes two
significant unobservable inputs: discount rate and workout period. The
discount rate was calculated using credit spreads of the underlying
collateral or similar securities. The workout period was based on an
assessment of publicly available information on efforts to re-establish
functioning markets for these securities and our company's own redemption
experience. Significant increases in any of these inputs in isolation would
result in a significantly lower fair value. On an on-going basis, management
verifies the fair value by reviewing the appropriateness of the discounted
cash flow model and its significant inputs.
In addition to ARS, we have classified certain corporate obligations with
unobservable pricing inputs and airplane trust certificates as Level 3. The
methods used to value trading securities are the same as the methods used to
value ARS, discussed above.
Investments
Investments valued at fair value include ARS, investments in mutual funds,
U.S. treasury securities, investments in public companies, private equity
securities, partnerships, and warrants of public or private companies.
Investments in certain public companies, mutual funds and U.S. treasury
securities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and reported
in Level 1. Investments in certain private equity securities and
partnerships with unobservable inputs and ARS for which the market has been
dislocated and largely ceased to function are reported as Level 3 assets.
The methods used to value ARS are discussed above.
Investments in partnerships and other investments include our general and
limited partnership interests in investment partnerships and direct
investments in non-public companies. The net assets of investment
partnerships consist primarily of investments in non-marketable securities.
The value of these investments is at risk to changes in equity markets,
general economic conditions and a variety of other factors. We estimate fair
value for private equity investments based on our percentage ownership in
the net asset value of the entire fund, as reported by the fund or on behalf
of the fund, after indication that the fund adheres to applicable fair value
measurement guidance. For those funds where the net asset value is not
reported by the fund, we derive the fair value of the fund by estimating the
fair value of each underlying investment in the fund. In addition to using
qualitative information about each underlying investment, as provided by the
fund, we give consideration to information pertinent to the specific nature
of the debt or equity investment, such as relevant market conditions,
offering prices, operating results, financial conditions, exit strategy and
other qualitative information, as available. The lack of an independent
source to validate fair value estimates, including the impact of future
capital calls and transfer restrictions, is an inherent limitation in the
valuation process. Commitments to fund additional investments in
nonmarketable equity securities recorded at fair value were $3.4 million and
$4.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Warrants are valued based upon the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that
uses discount rates and stock volatility factors of comparable companies as
inputs. These inputs are subject to management judgment to account for
differences between the measured investment and comparable companies and are
reported as Level 3 assets.
Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased
Equity securities that are valued based on quoted prices in active markets
and reported in Level 1.
Derivatives
Derivatives are valued using quoted market prices when available or pricing
models based on the net present value of estimated future cash flows. The
valuation models used require market observable inputs, including
contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, and measures
of volatility. We manage credit risk for our derivative positions on a
counterparty-by-counterparty basis and calculate credit valuation
adjustments, included in the fair value of these instruments, on the basis
of our relationships at the counterparty portfolio/master netting agreement
level. These credit valuation adjustments are determined by applying a
credit spread for the counterparty to the total expected exposure of the
derivative after considering collateral and other master netting
arrangements. We have classified our interest rate swaps as Level 2.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents
|
$ |
62,045 |
|
$ |
62,045 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
Trading securities owned:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
|
80,673 |
|
|
- |
|
|
80,673 |
|
|
- |
|
U.S. government securities
|
|
31,879 |
|
|
31,879 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Corporate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
|
432,086 |
|
|
85,059 |
|
|
334,219 |
|
|
12,808 |
|
Equity securities
|
|
43,997 |
|
|
42,934 |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
- |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
162,312 |
|
|
- |
|
|
162,312 |
|
|
- |
|
Total trading securities owned
|
|
750,947 |
|
|
159,872 |
|
|
578,267 |
|
|
12,808 |
|
Available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
- |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
119,603 |
|
|
- |
|
|
18,873 |
|
|
100,730 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
411,277 |
|
|
- |
|
|
411,277 |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial
|
|
283,825 |
|
|
- |
|
|
283,825 |
|
|
- |
|
Non-agency
|
|
15,408 |
|
|
- |
|
|
15,408 |
|
|
- |
|
Corporate fixed income securities
|
|
470,981 |
|
|
288,066 |
|
|
170,915 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
27,150 |
|
|
- |
|
|
27,150 |
|
|
- |
|
Total available-for-sale securities
|
|
1,329,359 |
|
|
288,066 |
|
|
928,563 |
|
|
112,730 |
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities
|
|
25,473 |
|
|
25,358 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
- |
|
Mutual funds
|
|
15,836 |
|
|
15,836 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
U.S. government securities
|
|
7,068 |
|
|
7,068 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Auction rate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
80,037 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
80,037 |
|
Municipal securities
|
|
11,503 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
11,503 |
|
Other
|
|
40,163 |
|
|
709 |
|
|
363 |
|
|
39,091 |
|
Total investments
|
|
180,080 |
|
|
48,971 |
|
|
478 |
|
|
130,631 |
|
|
$ |
2,322,431 |
|
$ |
558,954 |
|
$ |
1,507,308 |
|
$ |
256,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government securities
|
$ |
208,786 |
|
$ |
208,786 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
- |
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
- |
|
Corporate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
|
177,976 |
|
|
62,330 |
|
|
115,646 |
|
|
- |
|
Equity securities
|
|
18,090 |
|
|
17,939 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
- |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
170 |
|
|
- |
|
|
170 |
|
|
- |
|
Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
411,680 |
|
|
289,055 |
|
|
122,625 |
|
|
- |
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
20,857 |
|
|
20,857 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Derivative contracts
(1)
|
|
23,207 |
|
|
- |
|
|
23,207 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
455,744 |
|
$ |
309,912 |
|
$ |
145,832 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in
the consolidated statements of financial condition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents
|
$ |
14,156 |
|
$ |
14,156 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
Trading securities owned:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
|
66,424 |
|
|
- |
|
|
66,424 |
|
|
- |
|
U.S. government securities
|
|
32,845 |
|
|
32,845 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Corporate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
|
244,535 |
|
|
31,398 |
|
|
209,395 |
|
|
3,742 |
|
Equity securities
|
|
19,859 |
|
|
19,506 |
|
|
353 |
|
|
- |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
111,288 |
|
|
- |
|
|
111,288 |
|
|
- |
|
Total trading securities owned
|
|
474,951 |
|
|
83,749 |
|
|
387,460 |
|
|
3,742 |
|
Available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
- |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
86,932 |
|
|
- |
|
|
20,036 |
|
|
66,896 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
404,662 |
|
|
- |
|
|
404,662 |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial
|
|
271,510 |
|
|
- |
|
|
271,510 |
|
|
- |
|
Non-agency
|
|
17,460 |
|
|
- |
|
|
17,460 |
|
|
- |
|
Corporate fixed income securities
|
|
405,985 |
|
|
153,855 |
|
|
240,130 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
26,489 |
|
|
- |
|
|
26,489 |
|
|
- |
|
Total available-for-sale securities
|
|
1,214,141 |
|
|
153,855 |
|
|
981,390 |
|
|
78,896 |
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities
|
|
23,921 |
|
|
23,921 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Mutual funds
|
|
33,958 |
|
|
33,958 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Auction rate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
103,176 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
103,176 |
|
Municipal securities
|
|
11,729 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
11,729 |
|
Other
|
|
38,424 |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
336 |
|
|
37,033 |
|
Total investments
|
|
211,208 |
|
|
58,934 |
|
|
336 |
|
|
151,938 |
|
|
$ |
1,914,456 |
|
$ |
310,694 |
|
$ |
1,369,186 |
|
$ |
234,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government securities
|
$ |
109,776 |
|
$ |
109,776 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
|
954 |
|
|
- |
|
|
954 |
|
|
- |
|
Corporate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
|
149,460 |
|
|
74,719 |
|
|
74,741 |
|
|
- |
|
Equity securities
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
- |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
583 |
|
|
- |
|
|
583 |
|
|
- |
|
Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
266,833 |
|
|
190,514 |
|
|
76,319 |
|
|
- |
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
19,223 |
|
|
19,223 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Derivative contracts
(1)
|
|
24,877 |
|
|
- |
|
|
24,877 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
310,933 |
|
$ |
209,737 |
|
$ |
101,196 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in
the consolidated statements of financial condition.
|
|
|
|
|
Our investment in a senior preferred interest in Miller Buckfire & Co. LLC,
which is included in investments in the consolidated statements of financial
condition, is carried at cost and therefore not included in the above
analysis of fair value at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value carrying values
associated with Level 3 financial instruments during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2012
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Corporate Fixed Income Securities
(1)
|
|
State & Municipal Securities
|
|
Corporate Fixed Income Securities
|
|
Auction Rate Securities - Equity
|
|
Auction Rate Securities - Municipal
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2012
|
$ |
6,697 |
|
$ |
64,859 |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
$ |
92,077 |
|
$ |
13,404 |
|
$ |
37,982 |
|
Unrealized gains/(losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in changes in net assets
(2)
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
134 |
|
|
2,127 |
|
Included in OCI
(3)
|
|
- |
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Realized gains
(2)
|
|
110 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
63 |
|
Purchases
|
|
16,662 |
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
215 |
|
|
854 |
|
Sales
|
|
(8,870 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
Redemptions
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(12,025 |
) |
|
(2,250 |
) |
|
- |
|
Transfers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Into Level 3
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Out of Level 3
|
|
(4,250 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Net change
|
|
6,111 |
|
|
35,871 |
|
|
- |
|
|
(12,040 |
) |
|
(1,901 |
) |
|
1,109 |
|
Balance at June 30, 2012
|
$ |
12,808 |
|
$ |
100,730 |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
$ |
80,037 |
|
$ |
11,503 |
|
$ |
39,091 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Corporate Fixed Income Securities
(1)
|
|
State & Municipal Securities)
|
|
Corporate Fixed Income Securities
|
|
Auction Rate Securities - Equity
|
|
Auction Rate Securities - Municipal
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2011
|
$ |
3,742 |
|
$ |
66,896 |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
$ |
103,176 |
|
$ |
11,729 |
|
$ |
37,033 |
|
Unrealized gains/(losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in changes in net assets
(2)
|
|
47 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
436 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
2,831 |
|
Included in OCI
(3)
|
|
- |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Realized gains
(2)
|
|
128 |
|
|
118 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
653 |
|
Purchases
|
|
21,908 |
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
1,244 |
|
Sales
|
|
(11,427 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(2,670 |
) |
Redemptions
|
|
- |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(26,375 |
) |
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
- |
|
Transfers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Into Level 3
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Out of Level 3
|
|
(4,276 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Net change
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
33,834 |
|
|
- |
|
|
(23,139 |
) |
|
(226 |
) |
|
2,058 |
|
Balance at June 30, 2012
|
$ |
12,808 |
|
$ |
100,730 |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
$ |
80,037 |
|
$ |
11,503 |
|
$ |
39,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Included in trading securities owned in the
consolidated statements of financial condition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) related to
trading securities and investments are reported in other income
in the consolidated statements of operations.
|
|
(3) Unrealized losses related to available-for-sale
securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss
in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
|
|
The results included in the table above are only a component of the overall
investment strategies of our company. The table above does not present Level
1 or Level 2 valued assets or liabilities. The changes to our company's
Level 3 classified instruments were principally a result of: unrealized
gains and losses, and redemptions of ARS at par during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2012. The changes in unrealized gains/(losses)
recorded in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012
relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2012 were immaterial.
The following table presents quantitative information related to the
significant unobservable inputs utilized in our company's Level 3 recurring
fair value measurements as of June 30, 2012
(in thousands, except
rates and years).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow model -
unobservable inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
Workout period
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Range
|
|
Weighted
average
|
|
Range
|
|
Weighted
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities
|
$
|
100,730
|
|
1.8% - 9.7%
|
|
5.3%
|
|
2 - 4 years
|
|
3.3 years
|
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
$
|
80,037
|
|
1.6% - 9.2%
|
|
5.4%
|
|
1 - 3 years
|
|
2.4 years
|
|
Municipal securities
|
$
|
11,503
|
|
0.4% - 10.0%
|
|
4.9%
|
|
1 - 4 years
|
|
2.6 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously disclosed, our other investments reported as Level 3 assets
primarily include investments in partnerships and our general and
limited partnership interests in investment partnerships and direct
investments in non-public companies. The methods and assumptions used in
fair valuing the underlying investments of the investment partnerships
are consistent with those used in determining the fair value of similar
investments held directly by our company. The general and limited
partnership interests are valued using unobservable inputs such as net
asset values of the fund, as reported by the fund or on behalf of the
fund. For those partnership interests where a net asset value is not
provided, we estimate the fair value of each underlying investment in
the fund. Investments in non-public companies are valued using a variety
of inputs, including the company's relevant performance, where
available, subsequent offering prices, and comparable company prices.
These inputs vary widely based on the individual investment being
valued.
Transfers Within the Fair Value Hierarchy
We assess our financial instruments on a quarterly basis to determine the
appropriate classification within the fair value hierarchy.
Transfers between fair value classifications occur when there are changes in
pricing observability levels. Transfers of financial instruments among the
levels are deemed to occur at the beginning of the reporting period. There
were no transfers of financial assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the
three months ended June 30, 2012. There were $1.8 million of transfers of
financial assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the six months ended June
30, 2012 primarily related to tax-exempt securities for which market trades
were observed that provided transparency into the valuation of these assets.
There were $13.7 million and $14.1 million of transfers of financial assets
from Level 1 to Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012,
respectively, primarily related to tax-exempt securities for which there
were low volumes of recent trade activity observed. There were $4.3 million
of transfers of financial assets from Level 3 to Level 2 during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, related to corporate fixed
income securities for which market trades were observed that provided
transparency into the valuation of these assets. There were $2.5 million and
$2.7 million of transfers of financial assets into Level 3 during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, related to corporate fixed
income securities for which there were low volumes of recent trade activity
observed.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following reflects the fair value of financial instruments, as of June
30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, whether or not recognized in the
consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value
(in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Carrying
value
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ |
441,699 |
|
$ |
441,699 |
|
$ |
167,671 |
|
$ |
167,671 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
6,587 |
|
|
6,587 |
|
|
6,883 |
|
|
6,883 |
|
Cash segregated for regulatory purposes
|
|
27 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
26 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
|
|
156,748 |
|
|
156,748 |
|
|
75,455 |
|
|
75,455 |
|
Trading securities owned
|
|
750,947 |
|
|
750,947 |
|
|
474,951 |
|
|
474,951 |
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
1,329,359 |
|
|
1,329,359 |
|
|
1,214,141 |
|
|
1,214,141 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities
|
|
521,378 |
|
|
525,208 |
|
|
190,484 |
|
|
189,071 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
117,166 |
|
|
117,166 |
|
|
131,754 |
|
|
131,754 |
|
Bank loans
|
|
708,879 |
|
|
720,297 |
|
|
632,140 |
|
|
639,341 |
|
Investments
|
|
208,080 |
|
|
208,080 |
|
|
239,208 |
|
|
239,208 |
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
$ |
153,284 |
|
$ |
153,284 |
|
$ |
80,176 |
|
$ |
80,176 |
|
Bank deposits
|
|
2,776,684 |
|
|
2,775,323 |
|
|
2,071,738 |
|
|
2,067,324 |
|
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
411,680 |
|
|
411,680 |
|
|
266,833 |
|
|
266,833 |
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
20,857 |
|
|
20,857 |
|
|
19,223 |
|
|
19,223 |
|
Derivative contracts
(1)
|
|
23,207 |
|
|
23,207 |
|
|
24,877 |
|
|
24,877 |
|
Senior notes
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
193,478 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
68,437 |
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
67,594 |
|
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors
|
|
5,318 |
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
6,957 |
|
|
6,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the
consolidated statements of financial condition.
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the estimated fair values of financial
instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2012
(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$ |
379,654 |
|
$ |
379,654 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
6,587 |
|
|
6,587 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Cash segregated for regulatory purposes
|
|
27 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
|
|
156,748 |
|
|
142,437 |
|
|
14,311 |
|
|
- |
|
Held-to-maturity securities
|
|
525,208 |
|
|
14,284 |
|
|
39,462 |
|
|
471,462 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
117,166 |
|
|
- |
|
|
117,166 |
|
|
- |
|
Bank loans
|
|
720,297 |
|
|
- |
|
|
720,297 |
|
|
- |
|
Investments
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
28,000 |
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
|
$ |
153,284 |
|
$ |
10,314 |
|
$ |
142,970 |
|
$ |
- |
|
Bank deposits
|
|
2,775,323 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2,775,323 |
|
|
- |
|
Senior notes
|
|
193,478 |
|
|
193,478 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
|
|
68,437 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
68,437 |
|
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) We adopted the provisions of Update No. 2011-04 in
the first quarter of 2012 on a prospective basis. Accordingly,
disclosures for prior periods are not presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following, as supplemented by the discussion above, describes the
valuation techniques used in estimating the fair value of our financial
instruments as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Financial Assets
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell
Securities purchased under agreements to resell are collateralized financing
transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued
interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
approximate fair value due to the short-term nature.
Held-to-Maturity Securities
Securities held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost based on our
company's positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.
Securities held to maturity include asset-backed securities, consisting of
corporate obligations, collateralized debt obligation securities and ARS.
The estimated fair value,
included in the above table, is determined using several factors; however,
primary weight is given to discounted cash flow modeling techniques that
incorporated an estimated discount rate based upon recent observable debt
security issuances with similar characteristics.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential
real estate mortgage loans intended for sale. Loans held for sale are stated
at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is determined based on prevailing
market prices for loans with similar characteristics or on sale contract
prices.
Bank Loans
The fair values of mortgage loans and commercial loans were estimated using
a discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach. Discount rates
were determined considering rates at which similar portfolios of loans would
be made under current conditions and considering liquidity spreads
applicable to each loan portfolio based on the secondary market.
Financial Liabilities
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized financing
transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued
interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
approximate fair value due to the short-term nature.
Bank Deposits
The fair value for demand deposits is equal to the amount payable on demand
at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The carrying
amounts of variable-rate money-market and savings accounts approximate their
fair values at the reporting date as these are short-term in nature. The
fair value of other interest-bearing deposits, including certificates of
deposit, was calculated by discounting the future cash flows using discount
rates based on the expected current market rates for similar products with
similar remaining terms.
Senior Notes
The fair value of our 6.70% senior notes is estimated based upon quoted
market prices.
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
The fair value of our trust preferred securities is based on the discounted
value of contractual cash flows. We have assumed a discount rate based on
the coupon achieved in our recently issued 6.7% senior notes due 2022.
Liabilities Subordinated to Claims of General Creditors
The fair value of subordinated debt was measured using the interest rates
commensurate with borrowings of similar terms.
These fair value disclosures represent our best estimates based on relevant
market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair
value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected losses,
current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various
instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and
involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore,
cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the above methodologies and
assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
NOTE 5
- Trading Securities Owned
and Trading Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased
The components of trading securities owned and trading securities sold, but
not yet purchased,
at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
|
|
Trading securities owned:
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
$ |
80,673 |
|
$ |
66,424 |
|
U.S. government securities
|
|
31,879 |
|
|
32,845 |
|
Corporate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
|
432,086 |
|
|
244,535 |
|
Equity securities
|
|
43,997 |
|
|
19,859 |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
162,312 |
|
|
111,288 |
|
|
$ |
750,947 |
|
$ |
474,951 |
|
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government securities
|
$ |
208,786 |
|
$ |
109,776 |
|
U.S. government agency securities
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
954 |
|
Corporate securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities
|
|
177,976 |
|
|
149,460 |
|
Equity securities
|
|
18,090 |
|
|
6,060 |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
170 |
|
|
583 |
|
|
$ |
411,680 |
|
$ |
266,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, trading securities owned in the
amount of $565.8 million and $392.4 million, respectively, were pledged as
collateral for our repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings.
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, represent obligations of our
company to deliver the specified security at the contracted price, thereby
creating a liability to purchase the security in the market at prevailing
prices in future periods. We are obligated to acquire the securities sold
short at prevailing market prices in future periods, which may exceed the
amount reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
NOTE 6 - Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities
The following tables provide a summary of the amortized cost and fair values
of the available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at June
30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
Amortized
cost
|
|
Gross unrealized
gains
(1)
|
|
Gross unrealized losses
(1)
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government securities
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
1,115 |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
114,276 |
|
|
5,926 |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
119,603 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
403,553 |
|
|
7,724 |
|
|
- |
|
|
411,277 |
|
Commercial
|
|
281,191 |
|
|
3,633 |
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
283,825 |
|
Non-agency
|
|
15,152 |
|
|
256 |
|
|
- |
|
|
15,408 |
|
Corporate fixed income securities
|
|
469,917 |
|
|
3,805 |
|
|
(2,741 |
) |
|
470,981 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
27,145 |
|
|
477 |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
27,150 |
|
|
$ |
1,312,350 |
|
$ |
21,821 |
|
$ |
(4,812 |
) |
$ |
1,329,359 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
$ |
443,495 |
|
$ |
7,395 |
|
$ |
(3,298 |
) |
$ |
447,592 |
|
Corporate fixed income securities
|
|
55,495 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
(1,808 |
) |
|
53,745 |
|
Municipal auction rate securities
|
|
22,388 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
23,871 |
|
|
$ |
521,378 |
|
$ |
8,953 |
|
$ |
(5,123 |
) |
$ |
525,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Amortized
cost
|
|
Gross unrealized
gains
(1)
|
|
Gross unrealized losses
(1)
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government securities
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
1,103 |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
82,256 |
|
|
4,979 |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
86,932 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
396,952 |
|
|
8,469 |
|
|
(759 |
) |
|
404,662 |
|
Commercial
|
|
270,677 |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
271,510 |
|
Non-agency
|
|
17,701 |
|
|
135 |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
17,460 |
|
Corporate fixed income securities
|
|
409,503 |
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
(5,626 |
) |
|
405,985 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
26,011 |
|
|
548 |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
26,489 |
|
|
$ |
1,204,205 |
|
$ |
18,050 |
|
$ |
(8,114 |
) |
$ |
1,214,141 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
$ |
122,148 |
|
$ |
2,953 |
|
$ |
(3,138 |
) |
$ |
121,963 |
|
Corporate fixed income securities
|
|
55,544 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
(2,016 |
) |
|
53,584 |
|
Municipal auction rate securities
|
|
12,792 |
|
|
733 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
13,524 |
|
|
$ |
190,484 |
|
$ |
3,742 |
|
$ |
(5,155 |
) |
$ |
189,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Unrealized gains/(losses) related to available-for-sale
securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
|
(2)
Held-to-maturity securities are carried in the consolidated
statements of financial condition at amortized cost, and the
changes in the value of these securities, other than impairment
charges, are not reported on the consolidated financial
statements.
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we received proceeds of
$91.4 million and $94.1 million, respectively, from the sale of
available-for-sale securities, which resulted in realized gains of $2.1
million, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, unrealized losses, net of
deferred tax benefits, of $0.5 million were recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, unrealized gains, net of
deferred taxes, of $5.4 million were recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, unrealized gains, net of
deferred taxes, of $4.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively, were
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated
statements of financial condition.
The table below summarizes the amortized cost and fair values of debt
securities, by contractual maturity
(in thousands).
Expected maturities may differ significantly from contractual maturities, as
issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without
call or prepayment penalties.
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities
|
|
|
Amortized
cost
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Amortized
cost
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year
|
$ |
81,583 |
|
$ |
81,942 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
After one year through three years
|
|
294,073 |
|
|
296,928 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
After three years through five years
|
|
104,097 |
|
|
101,828 |
|
|
34,988 |
|
|
34,222 |
|
After five years through ten years
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
6,227 |
|
|
201,419 |
|
|
200,480 |
|
After ten years
|
|
127,101 |
|
|
131,924 |
|
|
284,971 |
|
|
290,506 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After one year through three years
|
|
9,469 |
|
|
9,922 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
After three years through five years
|
|
407 |
|
|
419 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
After five years through ten years
|
|
16,280 |
|
|
16,640 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
After ten years
|
|
673,740 |
|
|
683,529 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
1,312,350 |
|
$ |
1,329,359 |
|
$ |
521,378 |
|
$ |
525,208 |
|
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral to secure public
deposits and other purposes was $616.0 million and $634.8 million at June
30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
The following table is a summary of the amount of gross unrealized losses
and the estimated fair value by length of time that the available-for-sale
securities have been in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2012
(in thousands):
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
12 months or more
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Gross unrealized losses
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
Gross unrealized losses
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
Gross unrealized losses
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government securities
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
109 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
109 |
|
State and municipal securities
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
32,562 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
32,562 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
82,876 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
560 |
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
83,436 |
|
Corporate fixed income securities
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
108,235 |
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
|
28,752 |
|
|
(2,741 |
) |
|
136,987 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
17,289 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
17,289 |
|
|
$ |
(3,579 |
) |
$ |
241,071 |
|
$ |
(1,233 |
) |
$ |
29,312 |
|
$ |
(4,812 |
) |
$ |
270,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The gross unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities of $4.8
million as of June 30, 2012 relate to 43 individual securities.
Certain investments in the available-for-sale portfolio at June 30, 2012,
are reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition at an
amount less than their amortized cost. The total fair value of these
investments at June 30, 2012, was
$270.4
million, which was 20.3% of our available-for-sale investment portfolio. The
amortized cost basis of these investments was $265.6 million at June 30,
2012. As discussed in more detail below, we conduct periodic reviews of all
securities with unrealized losses to assess whether the impairment is
other-than-temporary.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
We evaluate all securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly to
assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. Our
other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") assessment is a subjective process
requiring the use of judgments and assumptions. Accordingly, we consider a
number of qualitative and quantitative criteria in our assessment, including
the extent and duration of the impairment; recent events specific to the
issuer and/or industry to which the issuer belongs; the payment structure of
the security; external credit ratings and the failure of the issuer to make
scheduled interest or principal payments; the value of underlying
collateral; and current market conditions.
If we determine that impairment on our debt securities is
other-than-temporary and we have made the decision to sell the security or
it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security
prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, we recognize the entire
portion of the impairment in earnings. If we have not made a decision to
sell the security and we do not expect that we will be required to sell the
security prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, we recognize only
the credit component of OTTI in earnings. The remaining unrealized loss due
to factors other than credit, or the non-credit component, is recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss. We determine the credit component
based on the difference between the security's amortized cost basis and the
present value of its expected future cash flows, discounted based on the
purchase yield. The non-credit component represents the difference between
the security's fair value and the present value of expected future cash
flows. Based on the evaluation, we recognized a credit-related OTTI of $0.1
million and $0.3 million in earnings for the three and six months ended June
30, 2012, respectively.
We estimate the portion of loss attributable to credit using a discounted
cash flow model. Key assumptions used in estimating the expected cash flows
include default rates, loss severity and prepayment rates. Assumptions used
can vary widely based on the collateral underlying the securities and are
influenced by factors such as collateral type, loan interest rate,
geographical location of the borrower, and borrower characteristics.
We believe the gross unrealized losses related to all other securities of
$4.8 million as of June 30, 2012 are attributable to issuer specific credit
spreads and changes in market interest rates and asset spreads. We,
therefore, do not expect to incur any credit losses related to these
securities. In addition, we have no intent to sell these securities with
unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not that we will be
required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost.
Accordingly, we have concluded that the impairment on these securities is
not other-than-temporary.
NOTE 7 -
Bank Loans
The following table presents the balance and associated percentage of each
major loan category in our loan portfolio at June 30, 2012 and December 31,
2011 (in thousands, except
percentages):
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
(1)
|
$
|
398,790
|
|
55.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
371,399
|
|
58.2
|
%
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
243,214
|
|
34.0
|
|
|
|
186,996
|
|
29.3
|
|
Residential real estate
|
|
48,696
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
51,755
|
|
8.1
|
|
Home equity lines of credit
|
|
22,151
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
24,086
|
|
3.8
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
2,912
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
3,107
|
|
0.5
|
|
Construction and land
|
|
514
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
716,277
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
637,857
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Unamortized loan fees, net of origination costs
|
|
(907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(421
|
)
|
|
|
Loans in process
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
(6,292
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(5,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
708,879
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
632,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes
securities-based loans of $398.7 million and $371.1 million at June 30, 2012
and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
|
$ |
5,781 |
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
$ |
5,300 |
|
$ |
2,331 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
596 |
|
|
721 |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
906 |
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
- |
|
Recoveries
|
|
1 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
14 |
|
Allowance for loan losses, end of period
|
$ |
6,292 |
|
$ |
3,251 |
|
$ |
6,292 |
|
$ |
3,251 |
|
A loan is determined to be impaired, usually when principal or interest
becomes 90 days past due or when collection becomes uncertain. At the time a
loan is determined to be impaired, the accrual of interest and amortization
of deferred loan origination fees is discontinued ("non-accrual status"),
and any accrued and unpaid interest income is reversed.
At June 30, 2012, we had $1.9 million of non-accrual loans, which included
$1.5 million in troubled debt restructurings, for which there was a specific
allowance of $0.5 million. At December 31, 2011, we had $2.5 million of
non-accrual loans, which included $0.3 million of trouble debt
restructurings, for which there was a specific allowance of $0.6 million.
The gross interest income related to impaired loans, which would have been
recorded had these loans been current in accordance with their original
terms, and the interest income recognized on these loans during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2012, were insignificant to the consolidated
financial statements.
Credit Quality
We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage
and evaluate our exposure to credit risk. Trends in delinquency ratios are
an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within our loan
portfolios. The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator
of the potential for future credit losses. Accordingly, key metrics we track
and use in evaluating the credit quality of our loan portfolio include
delinquency and nonperforming asset rates, as well as charge-off rates and
our internal risk ratings of the loan portfolio. In general, we are a
secured lender. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately 95%
and 95% of our loan portfolio was collateralized, respectively. Collateral
is required in accordance with the normal credit evaluation process based
upon the creditworthiness of the customer and the credit risk associated
with the particular transaction.
The following is a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by type for as
of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands, except
rates):
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Percent(1)
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Percent(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
$
|
3,370
|
|
|
34.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,595
|
|
29.3
|
%
|
Consumer
|
|
806
|
|
|
55.7
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
58.2
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
560
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
0.5
|
|
Residential real estate
|
|
507
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
8.1
|
|
Unallocated
|
|
1,049
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
883
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
$
|
6,292
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,300
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Loan category as a percentage of total loan
portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Bank had loans outstanding to
its executive officers, directors,
and their affiliates in the amount of $0.6 million and $0.8 million,
respectively, and loans outstanding to other Stifel Financial Corp.
executive officers, directors,
and their affiliates in the amount of $4.3 million and $4.3 million,
respectively. Such loans and other extensions of credit were made in the
ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms
(including interest rates and collateral requirements) as those prevailing
at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011,
we had mortgage loans held for sale of $117.2 million and $131.8 million,
respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we
recognized gains of $3.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, from the
sale of originated loans, net of fees and costs.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we recognized gains of $6.0
million and $3.4 million, respectively, from the sale of originated loans,
net of fees and costs.
NOTE 8 -
Fixed Assets
The following is a summary of fixed assets as of June 30, 2012 and December
31, 2011 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
$ |
151,714 |
|
$ |
147,210 |
|
Building and leasehold improvements
|
|
76,054 |
|
|
77,192 |
|
Total
|
|
227,768 |
|
|
224,402 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
(129,419 |
) |
|
(119,662 |
) |
|
$ |
98,349 |
|
$ |
104,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, depreciation and
amortization of furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements totaled
$7.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2012 and 2011, depreciation and amortization of furniture and equipment,
and leasehold improvements totaled $14.6 million and $12.1 million,
respectively.
NOTE 9 -
Goodwill and Intangible
Assets
Goodwill impairment is tested at the reporting unit level, which is an
operating segment or one level below an operating segment on an annual
basis. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step,
used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting
unit's fair value to its carrying value,
including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its
carrying value, applicable goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the
carrying value exceeds fair value, there is an indication of impairment and
the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment. Our annual
goodwill impairment testing was completed as of July 31, 2011, with no
impairment identified.
The carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets attributable to each
of our reporting segments is presented in the following table
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
Net additions
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
143,828 |
|
$ |
549 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
144,377 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
215,160 |
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
- |
|
|
217,358 |
|
|
$ |
358,988 |
|
$ |
2,747 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
361,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
Net additions
|
|
Amortization
|
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
18,819 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(1,234 |
) |
$ |
17,585 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
15,044 |
|
|
- |
|
|
(1,287 |
) |
|
13,757 |
|
|
$ |
33,863 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(2,521 |
) |
$ |
31,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The adjustments to goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2012 are
attributable to our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg.
Amortizable intangible assets consist of acquired customer relationships,
trade name, non-compete agreements, and investment banking backlog that are
amortized over their contractual or determined useful lives. Intangible
assets subject to amortization as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Gross carrying value
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
Gross carrying value
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
$ |
40,166 |
|
$ |
16,782 |
|
$ |
40,166 |
|
$ |
14,827 |
|
Trade name
|
|
9,442 |
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
9,442 |
|
|
1,011 |
|
Investment banking backlog
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
$ |
51,858 |
|
$ |
20,516 |
|
$ |
51,858 |
|
$ |
17,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $1.2 million and $1.3
million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $2.5 million and $2.4
million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The weighted-average remaining lives of the following intangible assets at
June 30, 2012 are: customer relationships, 6.6 years; and trade name, 7.8
years. The
investment banking backlog will be amortized over their estimated lives,
which we expect to be within the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2012,
we expect amortization expense in future periods to be as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2012
|
$
|
2,405
|
|
2013
|
|
4,309
|
|
2014
|
|
3,856
|
|
2015
|
|
3,129
|
|
2016
|
|
2,829
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
14,814
|
|
|
$
|
31,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10
- Short-Term Borrowings
Our short-term financing is generally obtained through short-term bank line
financing on an uncommitted, secured basis, short-term bank line financing
on an unsecured basis and securities lending arrangements. We borrow from
various banks on a demand basis with company-owned and customer securities
pledged as collateral. The value of customer-owned securities used as
collateral is not reflected in the consolidated statements of financial
condition. Our uncommitted secured lines of credit at June 30, 2012 totaled
$680.0 million with four banks and are dependent on having appropriate
collateral, as determined by the bank agreements, to secure an advance under
the line. The availability of our uncommitted lines are subject to approval
by the individual banks each time an advance is requested and may be denied.
Our peak daily borrowing was $473.7 million during the six months ended June
30, 2012. There are no compensating balance requirements under these
arrangements.
Our committed short-term bank line financing at June 30, 2012 consisted of a
$50.0 million revolving credit facility with two banks. The credit facility
expires in December 2012. The applicable interest rate under the revolving
credit facility is calculated as a per annum rate equal to the higher of (i)
the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, or (iii)
one-month Eurocurrency rate plus 1.00%, as defined in the revolving credit
facility. At June 30, 2012, we had no advances on our revolving credit
facility and were in compliance with all covenants.
At June 30, 2012, short-term borrowings from banks were $282.0 million at an
average rate of 1.17%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities
valued at $412.5 million. At December 31, 2011, short-term borrowings from
banks were $199.4 million at an average rate of 1.17%, which were
collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $293.0 million. The
average bank borrowing was $267.0 million and $206.0 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at average daily interest
rates of 1.15%, and 1.12%, respectively. The average bank borrowing was
$226.2 million and $187.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and
2011, respectively, at average daily interest rates of 1.14%, and 1.24%,
respectively.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Nicolaus had a stock loan
balance of $151.3 million and $124.7 million, respectively, at average daily
interest rates of 0.14% and 0.17%, respectively. The average outstanding
securities lending arrangements utilized in financing activities were $143.4
million and $121.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and
2011, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of [1.09]% and
1.36%, respectively. The average outstanding securities lending arrangements
utilized in financing activities were $149.7 million and $110.2 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at average
daily effective interest rates of [1.61]% and 1.35%, respectively.
Customer-owned securities were utilized in these arrangements.
NOTE 11 -
Bank Deposits
Deposits consist of money market and savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and demand deposits. Deposits at June 30, 2012 and December 31,
2011 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market and savings accounts
|
$ |
2,707,778 |
|
$ |
2,024,568 |
|
Demand deposits (interest-bearing)
|
|
49,930 |
|
|
29,509 |
|
Demand deposits (non-interest-bearing)
|
|
17,398 |
|
|
15,691 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
$ |
2,776,684 |
|
$ |
2,071,738 |
|
The weighted average interest rate on deposits was 0.2% and 0.2% at June 30,
2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at June 30, 2012 and
December 31, 2011 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
|
Certificates of deposit, less than $100:
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year
|
$ |
504 |
|
$ |
794 |
|
One to three years
|
|
285 |
|
|
240 |
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit, $100 and greater:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year
|
$ |
547 |
|
$ |
656 |
|
One to three years
|
|
242 |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
936 |
|
|
$ |
1,578 |
|
$ |
1,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the amount of deposits includes
related party deposits, primarily brokerage customers' deposits from Stifel
Nicolaus of $2.7 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, and
interest-bearing and time deposits of executive officers, directors, and
their affiliates of $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Such
deposits were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on
substantially the same terms (including interest rates) as those prevailing
at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.
NOTE 12
- Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities
We use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management
strategy. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and
variable rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common
notional principal amount and maturity date with no exchange of underlying
principal amounts. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges
involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for
our company making fixed payments. Our policy is not to offset fair value
amounts recognized for derivative instruments and fair value amounts
recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to
return cash collateral arising from derivative instruments recognized at
fair value executed with the same counterparty under master netting
arrangements.
The following table provides the notional values and fair values of our
derivative instruments as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
Asset derivatives
|
|
Liability derivatives
|
|
|
Notional value
|
|
Balance sheet location
|
|
Positive fair value
|
|
Balance sheet location
|
|
Negative fair value
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow interest rate contracts
|
$ |
699,242 |
|
Other assets
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
(23,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset derivatives
|
|
Liability derivatives
|
|
|
Notional value
|
|
Balance sheet location
|
|
Positive fair value
|
|
Balance sheet location
|
|
Negative fair value
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow interest rate contracts
|
$ |
761,907 |
|
Other assets
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
(24,877 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges
We have entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively modify
our exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating rate debt to a
fixed rate debt over the next ten years.
Any unrealized gains or losses related to cash flow hedging instruments are
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings in the
same period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings and are
recorded in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. The ineffective portion of the cash flow hedging instruments is
recorded in other income or other operating expense. There was no
ineffectiveness recognized during the three and six months ended June 30,
2012.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to
derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments
are made on our variable rate deposits. During the next twelve months, we
estimate that $9.8 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest
expense.
The following table shows the effect of our company's derivative instruments
in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
|
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness)
|
|
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness)
|
|
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness
|
|
Cash flow interest rate contracts
|
$ |
5,130 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
2,963 |
|
None
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness)
|
|
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness)
|
|
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness
|
|
Cash flow interest rate contracts
|
$ |
10,782 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
None
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
|
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness)
|
|
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness)
|
|
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness
|
|
Cash flow interest rate contracts
|
$ |
4,505 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
6,174 |
|
None
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness)
|
|
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Loss reclassified from OCI into income
|
|
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness)
|
|
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness
|
|
Cash flow interest rate contracts
|
$ |
9,647 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
7,049 |
|
None
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We maintain a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of
derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in
earnings caused by interest rate volatility. Our goal is to manage
sensitivity to changes in rates by hedging the maturity characteristics of
variable rate affiliated deposits, thereby limiting the impact on earnings.
By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and market risk on
those derivative positions. We manage the market risk associated with
interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the
types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. Credit risk is equal to the
extent of the fair value gain in a derivative if the counterparty fails to
perform. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this
generally indicates that the counterparty owes our company and, therefore,
creates a repayment risk for our company. When the fair value of a
derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore,
have no repayment risk. See Note 4 in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements for further discussion on how we determine the fair
value of our financial instruments. We minimize the credit (or repayment)
risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with
high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically by senior
management.
Credit Risk-Related Contingency Features
We have agreements with our derivative counterparties containing provisions
where if we default on any of our indebtedness, including default where
repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then
we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
We have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that
contain provisions where if our shareholders' equity declines below a
specified threshold or if we fail to maintain a specified minimum
shareholders' equity, then we could be declared in default on our derivative
obligations.
Certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties contain
provisions where if a specified event or condition occurs that materially
changes our creditworthiness in an adverse manner, we may be required to
fully collateralize our obligations under the derivative instrument.
Regulatory Capital-Related Contingency Features
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to
maintain our capital adequacy requirements. If we were to lose our status as
"adequately capitalized," we would be in violation of those provisions, and
the counterparties of the derivative instruments could request immediate
payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on
derivative instruments in net liability positions.
As of June 30, 2012, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability
position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for
nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $24.3 million
(termination value). We have minimum collateral posting thresholds with
certain of our derivative counterparties and have posted cash collateral of
$28.7 million against our obligations under these agreements. If we had
breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2012, we would have been
required to settle our obligations under the agreements at the termination
value.
Counterparty Risk
In the event of counterparty default, our economic loss may be higher than
the uncollateralized exposure of our derivatives if we were not able to
replace the defaulted derivatives in a timely fashion. We monitor the risk
that our uncollateralized exposure to each of our counterparties for
interest rate swaps will increase under certain adverse market conditions by
performing periodic market stress tests. These tests evaluate the potential
additional uncollateralized exposure we would have to each of these
derivative counterparties assuming changes in the level of market rates over
a brief time period.
NOTE 13
- Senior Notes
On January 18,
2012, we issued $175.0 million principal amount of 6.70% Senior Notes due
2022 (the "notes"). Interest on the notes will accrue from January
23, 2012 and will be paid quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July
15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2012. The notes will
mature on January 15, 2022. We may redeem the notes in whole or in part on
or after January 15, 2015 at our option at a redemption price equal to 100%
of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
redemption.
NOTE 14
- Commitments, Guarantees,
and Contingencies
Broker-Dealer Commitments and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, we enter into underwriting commitments.
Settlement of transactions relating to such underwriting commitments, which
were open at June 30, 2012, had no material effect on the consolidated
financial statements.
In connection with margin deposit requirements of The Options Clearing
Corporation, we pledged customer-owned securities valued at $98.9 million to
satisfy the minimum margin deposit requirement of $27.3 million at June 30,
2012.
In connection with margin deposit requirements of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation, we deposited $19.1 million in cash at June 30, 2012,
which satisfied the minimum margin deposit requirements of $15.9 million.
We also provide guarantees to securities clearinghouses and exchanges under
their standard membership agreement, which requires members to guarantee the
performance of other members. Under the agreement, if another member becomes
unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearinghouse, other members would
be required to meet shortfalls. Our liability under these agreements is not
quantifiable and may exceed the cash and securities we have posted as
collateral. However, the potential requirement for us to make payments under
these arrangements is considered remote. Accordingly, no liability has been
recognized for these arrangements.
TWP has entered into settlement and release agreements ("Settlement
Agreements") with certain customers, whereby it will purchase their ARS, at
par, in exchange for a release from any future claims. At June 30, 2012, we
estimate that TWP customers held $25.1 million par value of ARS, which may
be repurchased over the next 4 years. We estimate that we will repurchase
ARS of $6.2 million par value in December 2012. The amount estimated for
repurchase assumes no issuer redemptions.
We have recorded a liability for our estimated exposure to the repurchase
plan based upon a net present value calculation, which is subject to change
and future events, including redemptions. ARS redemptions have been at par,
and we believe will continue to be at par over the remaining repurchase
period. Future periods' results may be affected by changes in estimated
redemption rates or changes in the fair value of ARS.
Other Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, Stifel Bank has commitments to extend
credit in the form of commitments to originate loans, standby letters of
credit, and lines of credit. See Note 18 in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements for further details.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We provide investment, capital-raising, and related services to a diverse
group of domestic customers, including governments, corporations, and
institutional and individual investors. Our exposure to credit risk
associated with the non-performance of customers in fulfilling their
contractual obligations pursuant to securities transactions can be directly
impacted by volatile securities markets, credit markets, and regulatory
changes. This exposure is measured on an individual customer basis and on a
group basis for customers that share similar attributes. To reduce the
potential for risk concentrations, counterparty credit limits have been
implemented for certain products and are continually monitored in light of
changing customer and market conditions. As of June 30, 2012 and December
31, 2011, we did not have significant concentrations of credit risk with any
one customer or counterparty, or any group of customers or counterparties.
Note 15 - Legal Proceedings
Our company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various
proceedings and claims arising primarily from our securities business
activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and
regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory,
punitive, or indeterminate damages. Our company and its subsidiaries are
also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by
governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding our business, which
may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions,
and other relief. We are contesting the allegations in these claims, and we
believe that there are meritorious defenses in each of these lawsuits,
arbitrations, and regulatory investigations. In view of the number and
diversity of claims against the company, the number of jurisdictions in
which litigation is pending, and the inherent difficulty of predicting the
outcome of litigation and other claims, we cannot state with certainty what
the eventual outcome of pending litigation or other claims will be.
We have established reserves for potential losses that are probable and
reasonably estimable that may result from pending and potential legal
actions, investigations and regulatory proceedings. In many cases, however,
it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even
possible or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss,
particularly where proceedings may be in relatively early stages or where
plaintiffs are seeking substantial or indeterminate damages. Matters
frequently need to be more developed before a loss or range of loss can
reasonably be estimated.
In our opinion, based on currently available information, review with
outside legal counsel, and consideration of amounts provided for in our
consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters,
including the
matters described below, the ultimate resolution of these matters
will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position and
results of operations. However, resolution of one or more of these matters
may have a material effect on the results of operations in any future
period, depending upon the ultimate resolution of those matters and
depending upon the level of income for such period. For matters where a
reserve has not been established and for which we believe a loss is
reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a reserve has been
recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued
is reasonably possible, based on currently available information, we believe
that such losses will not have a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
SEC/Wisconsin Lawsuit
The SEC filed a civil lawsuit against our company in U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Wisconsin on August 10, 2011. The action arises out
of our role in investments made by five Southeastern Wisconsin school
districts (the "school districts") in transactions involving collateralized
debt obligations ("CDOs"). These transactions are described in more detail
below in connection with the civil lawsuit filed by the school districts.
The SEC has asserted claims under Section 10b and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange
Act, Sections 17a(1), 17a(2) and 17a(3) of the Securities Act and Section
15c(1)(A) of the Exchange Act. The claims are based upon both alleged
misrepresentations and omissions in connection with the sale of the CDOs to
the school districts, as well as the allegedly unsuitable nature of the
CDOs. On October 31, 2011, we filed a motion to dismiss the action for
failure to state a claim. Briefs supporting and opposing our motion have
been filed with the Court. The District Court has not yet ruled on the
motion to dismiss. We believe, based upon currently available information
and review with outside counsel, that we have meritorious defenses to the
SEC's lawsuit and intend to vigorously defend the SEC's claims.
We were named in a civil lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Milwaukee,
Wisconsin (the "Wisconsin State Court") on September 29, 2008. The lawsuit
was filed against our company, Stifel Nicolaus, as well as Royal Bank of
Canada Europe Ltd. ("RBC"), and certain other RBC entities (collectively the
"RBC entities") by the school districts and the individual trustees for
other post-employment benefit ("OPEB") trusts established by those school
districts (collectively the "Plaintiffs"). This lawsuit relates to the same
transactions that are the subject of the SEC action noted above. As we
previously disclosed, we entered into a settlement of the Plaintiffs'
lawsuit against our company in March, 2012. The settlement provides the
potential for the Plaintiffs to obtain significant additional damages from
the RBC entities. The school districts are continuing their lawsuit against
RBC, and we are pursuing claims against the RBC entities to recover payments
we have made to the school districts and for amounts owed to the OPEB
trusts. Subsequent to the settlement, RBC asserted claims against the school
districts, and our company for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict
liability misrepresentation and information negligently provided for the
guidance of others based upon our role in connection with the school
districts' purchase of the CDOs. RBC has also asserted claims against our
company for civil conspiracy and conspiracy to injure in business based upon
our company's settlement with the school districts and pursuit of claims
against the RBC entities. We believe we have meritorious legal and factual
defenses to the claims asserted by RBC and we intend to vigorously defend
those claims.
TWP LLC FINRA Matter
On April 28, 2010, FINRA commenced an administrative proceeding against TWP
involving a transaction undertaken by a former employee in which
approximately $15.7 million of ARS were sold from a TWPG account to the
accounts of three customers. FINRA alleged that TWP violated various NASD
and FINRA rules, as well as Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and
Rule 10b-5. TWP's answer denied the substantive allegations and asserted
various affirmative defenses. TWP repurchased the ARS at issue from the
customers at par. FINRA sought fines and other relief against TWP and the
former employee.
On November 8, 2011, the FINRA hearing panel fined TWP $0.2 million for not
having adequate supervisory procedures governing principal transactions in
violation of NASD rules and ordered TWP to pay certain administrative fees
and costs. The FINRA hearing panel dismissed all other charges against TWP
and the former employee. On July 25, 2012, the National Adjudicatory Council
considered FINRA's appeal of the FINRA hearing panel's decision, which has
not yet been determined.
EDC Bond Issuance Matter
On January 16, 2012, our company and Stifel Nicolaus were named as
defendants in a suit filed in Wisconsin state court with respect to Stifel
Nicolaus' role as initial purchaser in a $50.0 million bond offering under
Rule 144A in January 2008. The bonds were issued by the Lake of the Torches
Economic Development Corporation ("EDC") in connection with certain new
financing for the construction of a proposed new casino, as well as
refinancing of indebtedness involving Lac Du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians (the "Tribe"), who are also defendants in the action,
together with Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. ("G&K") who served as both issuer's
counsel and bond counsel in the transaction. In an action in federal court
in Wisconsin related to the transaction, EDC was successful in its assertion
that the bond indenture was void as an unapproved "management contract"
under National Indian Gaming Commission regulations, and that accordingly
the Tribe's waiver of sovereign immunity contained in the indenture was
void. After a remand from the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, a new
federal action continues regarding the validity of the bond documents other
than the bond indenture, and our company and Stifel Nicolaus are defendants
in this new federal action.
Saybrook Tax Exempt Investors LLC, a qualified institutional buyer and the
sole bondholder through its special purpose vehicle LDF Acquisition LLC
(collectively, "Saybrook"), and Wells Fargo Bank, NA ("Wells Fargo"),
indenture trustee for the bonds (collectively, "plaintiffs"), also brought a
Wisconsin state court suit against EDC, our company and G&K, based on
alleged misrepresentations about the enforceability of the indenture and the
bonds and the waiver of sovereign immunity. The parties have agreed to stay
the state court action until the federal court rules on whether it has
jurisdiction over the new federal action. Saybrook is the plaintiff in the
new federal action and in the state court action. The plaintiffs allege
that G&K represented in various legal opinions issued in the transaction, as
well as in other documents associated with the transaction, that (i) the
bonds and indenture were legally enforceable obligations of EDC and (ii)
EDC's waivers of sovereign immunity were valid. The claims asserted against
us are for breaches of implied warranties of validity and title, securities
fraud and statutory misrepresentation under Wisconsin state law, intentional
and negligent misrepresentations relating to the validity of the bond
documents and the Tribe's waiver of its sovereign immunity. To the extent
EDC does not fully perform its obligations to Saybrook pursuant to the
bonds, the plaintiffs seek a judgment for rescission, restitutionary
damages, including the amounts paid by the plaintiffs for the bonds, and
costs; alternatively, the plaintiffs seek to recover damages, costs and
attorneys' fees from us. On May 2, 2012, we filed a motion to dismiss all of
the claims alleged against our company and Stifel Nicolaus in the new
federal court action. The case is currently stayed while the federal court
considers whether it has jurisdiction over the lawsuit. If the federal court
determines it does not have jurisdiction, the action will continue in
Wisconsin state court. While there can be no assurance that we will be
successful, we believe we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to the
matter, and we intend to vigorously defend the claims.
NOTE 16 -
Regulatory Capital
Requirements
We operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to capital
requirements, which may limit distributions to our company from its
subsidiaries. Distributions from our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject
to net capital rules. A broker-dealer that fails to comply with the SEC's
Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) may be subject to disciplinary
actions by the SEC and self-regulatory organizations, such as FINRA,
including censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion. Stifel Nicolaus has
chosen to calculate its net capital under the alternative method, which
prescribes that their net capital shall not be less than the greater of $1.0
million or two percent of aggregate debit balances (primarily receivables
from customers) computed in accordance with the SEC's Customer Protection
Rule (Rule 15c3-3). CSA calculates its net capital under the aggregate
indebtedness method,
whereby its aggregate indebtedness may not be greater than fifteen times its
net capital (as defined).
At June 30, 2012, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of $342.4 million, which
was 53.1% of aggregate debit items and $329.5 million in excess of its
minimum required net capital. At June 30, 2012, CSA's net capital exceeded
the minimum net capital required under the SEC rule.
Our international subsidiary, SNEL, is subject to the regulatory supervision
and requirements of the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") in the United
Kingdom. At June 30, 2012, SNEL's capital and reserves were in excess of the
financial resources requirement under the rules of the FSA.
Our Canadian subsidiary, SN Canada, is subject to the regulatory supervision
and requirements of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of
Canada ("IIROC"). At June 30, 2012, SN Canada's net capital and reserves
were in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the
IIROC.
Our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank are subject to
various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal and
state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can
initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our
company's and Stifel Bank's financial results. Under capital adequacy
guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, our
company and Stifel Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.
Our company's and Stifel Bank's capital amounts and classification are also
subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy
require our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank to maintain
minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the
regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital to
average assets (as defined). To be categorized as "well capitalized," our
company and Stifel Bank must maintain total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based,
and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below
(in thousands, except
ratios).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel Financial Corp. - Federal Reserve Capital Amounts
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
Actual
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
|
$ |
984,110 |
|
26.0 |
% |
|
$ |
302,524 |
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
378,155 |
|
10.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
977,818 |
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
151,262 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
226,893 |
|
6.0 |
|
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets
|
|
977,818 |
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
201,703 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
252,129 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel Bank - Federal Reserve Capital Amounts
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
Actual
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
|
$ |
224,731 |
|
12.3 |
% |
|
$ |
146,723 |
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
183,404 |
|
10.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
218,439 |
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
73,362 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
110,042 |
|
6.0 |
|
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets
|
|
218,439 |
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
111,052 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
138,815 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 17 -
Employee Incentive,
Deferred Compensation,
and Retirement Plans
We maintain several incentive stock award plans that provide for the
granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
performance awards,
and stock units to our employees. We are permitted to issue new shares under
all stock award plans approved by shareholders but are allowed to reissue
our treasury shares. Awards under our company's incentive stock award plans
are granted at market value at the date of grant. Options expire ten years
from the date of grant. The awards generally vest ratably over a three- to
eight-year vesting period.
All stock-based compensation plans are administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors ("Compensation Committee"), which has
the authority to interpret the plans, determine to whom awards may be
granted under the plans, and determine the terms of each award. According to
these plans, we are authorized to grant an additional 9.1 million shares at
June 30, 2012.
Stock-based compensation expense included in compensation and benefits
expense in the consolidated statements of operations for our company's
incentive stock award plans was $11.0 million and $6.9 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The tax benefit related
to stock-based compensation recognized in shareholders' equity was $1.0
million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense included in compensation and benefits
expense in the consolidated statements of operations for our company's
incentive stock award plans was $26.1 million and $16.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The tax benefit related
to stock-based compensation recognized in shareholders' equity was $13.4
million and $23.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively.
Stock Options
We have substantially eliminated the use of stock options as a form of
compensation. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, no
options were granted.
At June 30, 2012, all outstanding options were exercisable. Cash proceeds
from the exercise of stock options were $0.1 million and $0.1 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Tax benefits
realized from the exercise of stock options for the three months ended June
30, 2012 and 2011 were $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $1.3 million and $0.6
million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Tax
benefits realized from the exercise of stock options for the six months
ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were $3.6 million and $0.9 million,
respectively.
Stock Units
A stock unit represents the right to receive a share of common stock from
our company at a designated time in the future without cash payment by the
employee and is issued in lieu of cash incentive, principally for deferred
compensation and employee retention plans. The restricted stock units vest
on an annual basis over the next three to eight years and are distributable,
if vested, at future specified dates. At June 30, 2012, the total number of
stock units outstanding was 14.6 million, of which 5.1 million were
unvested.
At June 30, 2012, there was unrecognized compensation cost for stock units
of $173.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.4 years.
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Stifel Nicolaus Wealth Accumulation Plan (the "SWAP Plan") is provided
to certain revenue producers, officers, and key administrative employees,
whereby a certain percentage of their incentive compensation is deferred as
defined by the Plan into company stock units with a 25% matching
contribution by our company. Participants may elect to defer up to an
additional 15% of their incentive compensation with a 25% matching
contribution. Units generally vest over a three- to seven-year period and
are distributable upon vesting or at future specified dates. Deferred
compensation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting
period. Elective deferrals are 100% vested. As of June 30, 2012, there were
14.2 million units outstanding under the SWAP Plan.
Additionally, the SWAP Plan allows Stifel Nicolaus' financial advisors who
achieve certain levels of production, the option to defer a certain
percentage of their gross commissions. As stipulated by the SWAP Plan, the
financial advisors have the option to: 1) defer 4% of their gross
commissions into company stock units with a 25% matching contribution or 2)
defer up to 2% in mutual funds, which earn a return based on the performance
of index mutual funds as designated by our company or a fixed income option.
The mutual fund deferral option does not include a company match. Financial
advisors may elect to defer an additional 1% of gross commissions into
company stock units with a 25% matching contribution. Financial advisors
have no ownership in the mutual funds. Included in the investments in the
consolidated statements of financial condition are investments in mutual
funds of $15.8 million and $34.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31,
2011, respectively, that were purchased by our company to economically
hedge, on an after-tax basis, its liability to the financial advisors who
choose to base the performance of their return on the index mutual fund
option. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the deferred compensation
liability related to the mutual fund option of $14.1 million and $24.5
million, respectively, is included in accrued compensation in the
consolidated statements of financial condition.
In addition, certain financial advisors, upon joining our company, may
receive company stock units in lieu of transition cash payments. Deferred
compensation related to these awards generally vests over a five-
to eight-year period. Deferred compensation costs are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the deferral period.
NOTE 18 - Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk
In the normal course of business, we execute, settle, and finance customer
and proprietary securities transactions. These activities expose our company
to off-balance sheet risk in the event that customers or other parties fail
to satisfy their obligations.
In accordance with industry practice, securities transactions generally
settle within three business days after trade date. Should a customer or
broker fail to deliver cash or securities as agreed, we may be required to
purchase or sell securities at unfavorable market prices.
We borrow and lend securities to facilitate the settlement process and
finance transactions, utilizing customer margin securities held as
collateral. We monitor the adequacy of collateral levels on a daily basis.
We periodically borrow from banks on a collateralized basis,
utilizing firm and customer margin securities in compliance with SEC rules.
Should the counterparty fail to return customer securities pledged, we are
subject to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices
in order to satisfy our customer obligations. We control our exposure to
credit risk by continually monitoring our counterparties' positions,
and where deemed necessary, we may require a deposit of additional
collateral and/or a reduction or diversification of positions. Our company
sells securities it does not currently own (short sales) and is obligated to
subsequently purchase such securities at prevailing market prices. We are
exposed to risk of loss if securities prices increase prior to closing the
transactions. We control our exposure to price risk from short sales through
daily review and setting position and trading limits.
We manage our risks associated with the aforementioned transactions through
position and credit limits and the continuous monitoring of collateral.
Additional collateral is required from customers and other counterparties
when appropriate.
We have accepted collateral in connection with resale agreements, securities
borrowed transactions, and customer margin loans. Under many agreements, we
are permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and
use these securities to enter into securities lending arrangements or to
deliver to counterparties to cover short positions. At June 30, 2012, the
fair value of securities accepted as collateral where we are permitted to
sell or repledge the securities was $1.1 billion, and the fair value of the
collateral that had been sold or repledged was $153.3 million. At December
31, 2011, the fair value of securities accepted as collateral where we are
permitted to sell or repledge the securities was $1.0 billion, and the fair
value of the collateral that had been sold or repledged was $80.2 million.
We enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposures that
arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of
future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined
by interest rates. Our derivative financial instruments are principally used
to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or
expected cash payments related to certain variable-rate affiliated
deposits. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the
receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us
making fixed-rate payments. Our interest rate hedging strategies may not
work in all market environments and, as a result, may not be effective in
mitigating interest rate risk.
Derivatives' notional contract amounts are not reflected as assets or
liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Rather,
the market, or fair value, of the derivative transactions are reported in
the consolidated statements of financial condition as other assets or
accounts payable and accrued expenses, as applicable.
For a complete discussion of our activities related to derivative
instruments, see Note 12 in the notes to our consolidated financial
statements.
In the ordinary course of business, Stifel Bank has commitments to originate
loans, standby letters of credit, and lines of credit. Commitments to
originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established by the contract. These commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee. Since a portion of the commitments may expire
without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash commitments. Each customer's creditworthiness is
evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if
necessary, is based on the credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral
held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant
and equipment, commercial real estate, and residential real estate.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Bank had outstanding
commitments to originate loans aggregating $330.3 million and $141.0
million, respectively. The commitments extended over varying periods of
time, with all commitments at June 30, 2012 scheduled to be disbursed in the
following three months.
Through Stifel Bank, in the normal course of business, we originate
residential mortgage loans and sell them to investors. We may be required to
repurchase mortgage loans that have been sold to investors in the event
there are breaches of certain representations and warranties contained
within the sales agreements. While we have yet to repurchase a loan sold to
an investor, we may be required to repurchase mortgage loans that were sold
to investors in the event that there was inadequate underwriting or fraud,
or in the event that the loans become delinquent shortly after they are
originated. We also may be required to indemnify certain purchasers and
others against losses they incur in the event of breaches of representations
and warranties and in various other circumstances, and the amount of such
losses could exceed the repurchase amount of the related loans.
Consequently, we may be exposed to credit risk associated with sold loans.
Standby letters of credit are irrevocable conditional commitments issued by
Stifel Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
Financial standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support public
and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond
financing, and similar transactions. Performance standby letters of credit
are issued to guarantee performance of certain customers under non-financial
contractual obligations. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters
of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to
customers. Should Stifel Bank be obligated to perform under the standby
letters of credit, it may seek recourse from the customer for reimbursement
of amounts paid. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Bank had
outstanding letters of credit totaling $10.5 million and $9.2 million,
respectively. One of the standby letters of credit has an expiration of
December 16, 2013. All of the remaining standby letters of credit
commitments at June 30, 2012 have expiration terms that are less than one
year.
Lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Lines of credit
generally have fixed expiration dates. Stifel Bank uses the same credit
policies in granting lines of credit as it does for on-balance sheet
instruments. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Bank had granted
unused lines of credit to commercial and consumer borrowers aggregating
$477.0 million and $102.4 million, respectively.
NOTE 19 - Income Taxes
Our effective rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was
40.4% and 40.9%, respectively, compared to 11.8% and 36.2% for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. The provision for income taxes
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were reduced primarily as a
result of the release of the valuation allowance due to realized and
unrealized capital gains, which offset previously recorded unrealized
capital losses.
NOTE 20 -
Segment Reporting
We currently operate through the following three business segments: Global
Wealth Management, Institutional Group, and various corporate activities
combined in the Other segment.
Our Global Wealth Management segment consists of two businesses, the Private
Client Group and Stifel Bank. The Private Client Group includes branch
offices and independent contractor offices of our broker-dealer subsidiaries
located throughout the United States, primarily in the Midwest and
Mid-Atlantic regions with a growing presence in the Northeast, Southeast,
and Western United States. These branches provide securities brokerage
services, including the sale of equities, mutual funds, fixed income
products, and insurance, as well as offering banking products to their
clients through Stifel Bank. Stifel Bank segment provides residential,
consumer, and commercial lending, as well as FDIC-insured deposit accounts
to customers of our broker-dealer subsidiaries and to the general public.
The Institutional Group segment includes institutional sales and trading. It
provides securities brokerage, trading, and research services to
institutions,
with an emphasis on the sale of equity and fixed income products. This
segment also includes the management of and participation in underwritings
for both corporate and public finance (exclusive of sales credits generated
through the private client group, which are included in the Global Wealth
Management segment), merger and acquisition, and financial advisory
services.
The Other segment includes certain corporate activities of our company.
Information concerning operations in these segments of business for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows
(in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Net revenues:
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
240,029 |
|
$ |
225,645 |
|
$ |
488,377 |
|
$ |
464,091 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
135,297 |
|
|
132,915 |
|
|
283,801 |
|
|
259,909 |
|
Other
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
297 |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
$ |
374,407 |
|
$ |
358,857 |
|
$ |
774,740 |
|
$ |
725,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
61,353 |
|
$ |
55,426 |
|
$ |
130,531 |
|
$ |
116,898 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
17,546 |
|
|
21,951 |
|
|
41,250 |
|
|
43,344 |
|
Other
|
|
(35,025 |
) |
|
(73,502 |
) |
|
(68,653 |
|
|
(105,683 |
) |
|
$ |
43,874 |
|
$ |
3,875 |
|
$ |
103,128 |
|
$ |
54,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
No individual client accounted for more than 10 percent of total
net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 or
2011.
|
The following table presents our company's total assets on a segment basis
at June 30,
2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth Management
|
$ |
4,385,714 |
|
$ |
3,637,069 |
|
Institutional Group
|
|
1,456,680 |
|
|
1,028,948 |
|
Other
|
|
296,141 |
|
|
285,883 |
|
|
$ |
6,138,535 |
|
$ |
4,951,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have operations in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Europe.
Our company's foreign operations are conducted through its wholly owned
subsidiaries, SNEL and SN Canada. Substantially all long-lived assets are
located in the United States.
Revenues, classified by the major geographic areas in which they are earned
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
$ |
365,265 |
|
$ |
343,800 |
|
$ |
757,103 |
|
$ |
694,809 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
2,942 |
|
|
6,088 |
|
|
6,832 |
|
|
12,137 |
|
Canada
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
6,813 |
|
|
6,066 |
|
|
13,261 |
|
Other European
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
5,263 |
|
|
$ |
374,407 |
|
$ |
358,857 |
|
$ |
774,740 |
|
$ |
725,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 21
- Earnings Per Share
("EPS")
Basic EPS is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders
by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the
earnings of the entity. Diluted earnings per share include dilutive stock
options and stock units under the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands, except per
share data):
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$ |
26,136 |
|
$ |
3,416 |
|
$ |
60,909 |
|
$ |
34,814 |
|
Shares for basic and diluted calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares used in basic computation
|
|
53,569 |
|
|
52,932 |
|
|
53,406 |
|
|
52,734 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and units
(1)
|
|
9,109 |
|
|
10,313 |
|
|
9,294 |
|
|
10,505 |
|
Average shares used in diluted computation
|
$ |
62,678 |
|
$ |
63,245 |
|
$ |
62,700 |
|
$ |
63,239 |
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
Diluted
(1)
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the
effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during
the period using the treasury stock method. Diluted earnings per
share include stock options and units.
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the anti-dilutive
effect from restricted stock units was immaterial.
NOTE 22
- Shareholders' Equity
Share Repurchase Program
We have an ongoing authorization from the Board of Directors to repurchase
our common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions. On
November 7, 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional 3.0
million shares. At June 30, 2012, the maximum number of shares that may yet
be purchased under this plan was 4.1 million. The repurchase program has no
expiration date. These purchases may be made on the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions and
other factors. Repurchased shares may be used to meet obligations under our
employee benefit plans and for general corporate purposes. During the three
months ended June 30, 2012, we repurchased $7.2 million, or 0.2 million
shares, using existing Board authorizations at an average price of $30.85
per share to meet obligations under our company's employee benefit plans and
for general corporate purposes.
Issuance of Shares
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we reissued 0.2 million
and 1.9 million shares, respectively, from treasury as a result of vesting
and exercise transactions under our incentive stock award plans.
NOTE 23 - Variable Interest Entities
The determination as to whether an entity is a VIE is based on the structure
and nature of the entity. We also consider other characteristics, such as
the ability to influence the decision-making relative to the entity's
activities and how the entity is financed. The determination as to whether
we are the primary beneficiary for entities subject to the deferral is based
on a qualitative analysis of the VIE's expected losses and expected residual
returns. This analysis includes a review of, among other factors, the VIE's
capital structure, contractual terms, which interests create or absorb
variability, related party relationships, and the design of the VIE. For
entities not subject to the deferral, the determination as to whether we are
the primary beneficiary is based on an analysis of the power to direct the
activities of the VIE as well as the obligation to absorb losses or benefits
that could potentially be significant to the entity. Where qualitative
analyses are not conclusive, we perform a quantitative analysis. Our
company's involvement with VIEs is limited to entities used as investment
vehicles and private equity funds, the establishment of Stifel Financial
Capital Trusts, and our issuance of a convertible promissory note.
We have formed several non-consolidated investment funds with third-party
investors that are typically organized as limited liability companies
("LLCs") or limited partnerships. These partnerships and LLCs have assets of
approximately $278.5 million at June 30, 2012. For those funds where we act
as the general partner, our company's economic interest is generally limited
to management fee arrangements as stipulated by the fund operating
agreements. We have generally provided the third-party investors with rights
to terminate the funds or to remove us as the general partner. Management
fee revenue earned by our company was insignificant during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. In addition, our direct investment
interest in these entities is insignificant at June 30, 2012 and December
31, 2011.
Thomas Weisel Capital Management LLC, a subsidiary of our company, acts as
the general partner of a series of investment funds in venture capital and
fund of funds and manages investment funds that are active buyers of
secondary interests in private equity funds, as well as portfolios of direct
interests in venture-backed companies. These partnerships have combined
assets of approximately $248.0 million at June 30, 2012. We hold variable
interests in these funds as a result of our company's rights to receive
management fees. Our company's investment in and additional capital
commitments to the private equity funds are also considered variable
interests. The additional capital commitments are subject to call at a later
date and are limited in amount. Our exposure to loss is limited to our
investments in, advances and commitments to, and receivables due from these
funds, and that exposure is $1.3 million at June 30, 2012. Management fee
revenue earned by our company was insignificant during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
For the entities noted above that were determined to be VIEs, we have
concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore we are not
required to consolidate these entities. Additionally, for certain other
entities we reviewed other relevant accounting guidance, which states the
general partner in a limited partnership is presumed to control that limited
partnership. The presumption may be overcome if the limited partners have
either: (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the limited partnership or
otherwise remove the general partner without cause, or (2) substantive
participating rights, which provide the limited partners with the ability to
effectively participate in significant decisions that would be expected to
be made in the ordinary course of the limited partnership's business and
thereby preclude the general partner from exercising unilateral control over
the partnership. If the criteria are not met, the consolidation of the
partnership or limited liability company is required. Based on our
evaluation of these entities, we determined that these entities do not
require consolidation.
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
We have completed private placements of cumulative trust preferred
securities through Stifel Financial Capital Trust II, Stifel Financial
Capital Trust III, and Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV (collectively, the
"Trusts"). The Trusts are non-consolidated wholly owned business trust
subsidiaries of our company and were established for the limited purpose of
issuing trust securities to third parties and lending the proceeds to our
company.
The trust preferred securities represent an indirect interest in junior
subordinated debentures purchased from our company by the Trusts, and we
effectively provide for the full and unconditional guarantee of the
securities issued by the Trusts. We make timely payments of interest to the
Trusts as required by contractual obligations, which are sufficient to cover
payments due on the securities issued by the Trusts,
and believe that it is unlikely that any circumstances would occur that
would make it necessary for our company to make payments related to these
Trusts other than those required under the terms of the debenture agreements
and the trust preferred securities agreements. The Trusts were determined to
be VIEs because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have
adequate decision-making ability over the Trust's activities. Our
investment in the Trusts is not a variable interest,
because equity interests are variable interests only to the extent that the
investment is considered to be at risk. Because our investment was funded by
the Trusts, it is not considered to be at risk.
Interest in FSI Group, LLC ("FSI")
We have provided financing of $18.0 million in the form of a convertible
promissory note to FSI, a limited liability company specializing in
investing in banks, thrifts, insurance companies, and other financial
services firms. The note is convertible at our election into a 49.9%
interest in FSI at any time after the third anniversary or during the
defined conversion period. The convertible promissory note has a minimum
coupon rate equal to 10% per annum plus additional interest related to
certain defined cash flows of the business, not to exceed 18% per annum. As
we do not hold the power to direct the activities of FSI nor to absorb a
majority of the expected losses, or receive a majority of the expected
benefits, it was determined that we are not the primary beneficiary.
Our company's exposure to loss is limited to the carrying value of the note
with FSI at June 30, 2012, of $18.0 million, which is included in other
assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Our company
had no liabilities related to this entity at June 30, 2012. We have the
discretion to make additional capital contributions. We have not provided
financial or other support to FSI that we were not previously contractually
required to provide as of June 30, 2012. Our company's involvement with FSI
has not had a material effect on our consolidated financial position,
operations, or cash flows.
NOTE 24 - Subsequent Events
In accordance with Topic 855, "Subsequent
Events," we evaluate subsequent events that have occurred after the
balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are
two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide
additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance
sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing
financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence
about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but
arose after that date. Based on the evaluation, we did not identify any
recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment to the
consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of
operations of our company should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Certain statements in this report may be considered forward-looking.
Statements that are not historical or current facts, including
statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things,
statements made about general economic and market conditions, the
investment banking industry, our objectives and results, and also may
include our belief regarding the effect of various legal proceedings,
management expectations, our liquidity and funding sources, counterparty
credit risk, or other similar matters. Forward-looking statements
involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated,
including those factors discussed below under "External Factors
Impacting Our Business" as well as the factors identified under "Risk
Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2011, as updated in our subsequent reports filed
with the SEC. These reports are available at our web site at
www.stifel.com and at the SEC web site at www.sec.gov.
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may
be materially different from the results indicated by these
forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations
do not necessarily indicate our future results. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no
obligation to update them in light of new information or future events,
unless we are obligated to do so under federal securities laws.
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "we," "us," "our" or "our company"
in this report refer to Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries.
Executive Summary
We operate as a financial services and bank holding company. We have
built a diversified business serving private clients, institutional
investors, and investment banking clients located across the country.
Our principal activities are: (i) private client services, including
securities transaction and financial planning services; (ii)
institutional equity and fixed income sales, trading and research, and
municipal finance; (iii) investment banking services, including mergers
and acquisitions, public offerings, and private placements; and (iv)
retail and commercial banking, including personal and commercial lending
programs.
Our core philosophy is based upon a tradition of trust, understanding,
and studied advice. We attract and retain experienced professionals by
fostering a culture of entrepreneurial, long-term thinking. We provide
our private, institutional and corporate clients quality, personalized
service, with the theory that if we place clients' needs first, both our
clients and our company will prosper. Our unwavering client and employee
focus have earned us a reputation as one of the leading brokerage and
investment banking firms off Wall Street. We have grown our business
both organically and through opportunistic acquisitions.
We plan to maintain our focus on revenue growth with a continued
appreciation for the development of quality client relationships. Within
our private client business, our efforts will be focused on recruiting
experienced financial advisors with established client relationships.
Within our capital markets business, our focus continues to be on
providing quality client management and product diversification. In
executing our growth strategy, we will continue to seek out
opportunities that allow us to take advantage of the consolidation among
middle-market firms, whereby allowing us to increase market share in our
private client and institutional group businesses.
Stifel Financial Corp. (the "Parent"), through its wholly owned
subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
("Stifel Nicolaus"), Stifel Bank & Trust ("Stifel Bank"), Stifel
Nicolaus Europe Limited ("SNEL"), Century Securities Associates, Inc.
("CSA"), and Stifel Nicolaus Canada, Inc. ("SN Canada"), is principally
engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment banking;
investment advisory; retail, consumer,
and commercial banking; and related financial services. Although we have
offices throughout the United States, two Canadian cities, and three
European cities, our major geographic area of concentration is the
Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, with a growing presence in the
Northeast, Southeast and Western United States. Our principal customers
are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and
institutions.
We plan to maintain our focus on revenue growth with a continued focus
on developing quality relationships with our clients. Within our private
client business, our efforts will be focused on recruiting experienced
financial advisors with established client relationships. Within our
institutional group business, our focus continues to be on providing
quality client management and product diversification. In executing our
growth strategy, we take advantage of the consolidation among middle
market firms, which we believe provides us opportunities in our Global
Wealth Management and Institutional Group businesses.
Our ability to attract and retain highly skilled and productive
employees is critical to the success of our business. Accordingly,
compensation and benefits comprise the largest component of our
expenses, and our performance is dependent upon our ability to attract,
develop and retain highly skilled employees who are motivated and
committed to providing the highest quality of service and guidance to
our clients.
On October 1, 2011, we acquired Stone & Youngberg LLC ("Stone &
Youngberg"), a leading financial services firm specializing in municipal
finance and fixed income securities. Stone & Youngberg's comprehensive
institutional group expands our public finance, institutional sales and
trading and bond underwriting, particularly in the Arizona and
California markets, and adds more than 30 financial advisors in four
offices to our Private Client Group. The purchase consideration
consisted of cash, a portion paid at closing and a portion to be paid
over the next three years, and stock based on the value of net assets at
closing. In addition, we may be required to pay a contingent earn-out
over a five year period after the close based upon revenue goals, as
established in the purchase agreement. The public finance, institutional
sales and trading, and retail businesses were integrated with Stifel
Nicolaus immediately after the acquisition.
Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, our net revenues increased
4.3% to $374.4 million compared to $358.9 million during the comparable
period in 2011. Net income increased $22.7 million to $26.1 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $3.4 million during
the comparable period in 2011.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, our net revenues increased 6.8%
to $774.7 million compared to $725.5 million during the comparable
period in 2011. Net income increased 75.0% to $60.9 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $34.8 million during the
comparable period in 2011.
Our revenue growth was primarily attributable to increased principal
transactions revenues as a result of strong trading volumes and
tightening credit spreads; higher investment banking revenues as a
result of strong public finance activity and improved M&A revenues;
growth in asset management and service fees as a result of
an increase
in investment advisory revenues; and increased net interest revenues as
a result of the growth of net interest-earning assets at Stifel Bank.
The increase in revenue growth was offset by a decline in commission
revenues.
The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were
significantly impacted by estimated costs of settlement and
litigation-related expenses associated with the civil lawsuit and
related regulatory investigation in connection with the previously
disclosed matter involving five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts
and merger-related expenses.
External Factors Impacting our Business
Performance in the financial services industry in which we operate is
highly correlated to the overall strength of economic conditions and
financial market activity. Overall market conditions are a product of
many factors, which are beyond our control and mostly unpredictable.
These factors may affect the financial decisions made by investors,
including their level of participation in the financial markets. In
turn, these decisions may affect our business results. With respect to
financial market activity, our profitability is sensitive to a variety
of factors, including the demand for investment banking services as
reflected by the number and size of equity and debt financings and
merger and acquisition transactions, the volatility of the equity and
fixed income markets, the level and shape of various yield curves, the
volume and value of trading in securities, and the value of our
customers' assets under management.
Investor confidence has been dampened by the sovereign debt concerns in
Europe, concerns over unemployment levels and recently weaker U.S.
economic data, lackluster jobs growth, and the uncertainty with the U.S.
budget. These conditions have adversely affected investor and CEO
confidence, resulting in significant declines in capital raising
activity, as evidenced by the decline in IPOs during 2012 compared to
2011.
Our overall financial results continue to be highly and directly
correlated to the direction and activity levels of the United States
equity and fixed income markets. At June 30, 2012, the key indicators of
the markets' performance, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ
and the S&P 500 closed 5.4%, 12.7% and 8.3% higher than their December
30, 2011 closing prices, respectively.
As a participant in the financial services industry, we are subject to
complicated and extensive regulation of our business. The recent
economic and political environment has led to legislative and regulatory
initiatives, both enacted and proposed, that could substantially
intensify the regulation of the financial services industry and may
significantly impact us. On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed
into law. The Dodd-Frank Act will have a broad impact on the financial
services industry and will impose significant new regulatory and
compliance requirements, including the designation of certain financial
companies as systemically significant, the imposition of increased
capital, leverage, and liquidity requirements, and numerous other
provisions designed to improve supervision and oversight of, and
strengthen safety and soundness within, the financial services sector.
The expectation is that this new legislation will significantly
restructure and increase regulation in the financial services industry,
which could increase our cost of doing business, change certain business
practices, and alter the competitive landscape.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended June
30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
127,427 |
|
$ |
138,315 |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
34.0 |
% |
|
38.5 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
91,564 |
|
|
79,741 |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
22.2 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
67,363 |
|
|
64,418 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
18.0 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
65,311 |
|
|
56,981 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
15.9 |
|
Interest
|
|
27,181 |
|
|
21,229 |
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
Other income
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
4,556 |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
384,264 |
|
|
365,240 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
102.6 |
|
|
101.8 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
9,857 |
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
374,407 |
|
|
358,857 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
239,374 |
|
|
229,939 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
64.1 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
32,320 |
|
|
29,723 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
20,797 |
|
|
18,515 |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
7,747 |
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
30,295 |
|
|
69,911 |
|
|
(56.7 |
) |
|
8.1 |
|
|
19.4 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
330,533 |
|
|
354,982 |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
88.3 |
|
|
98.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
43,874 |
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
* |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
17,738 |
|
|
459 |
|
|
* |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net income
|
$ |
26,136 |
|
$ |
3,416 |
|
|
* |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage not meaningful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30,
2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
250,730 |
|
$ |
294,101 |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
32.3 |
% |
|
40.5 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
207,797 |
|
|
172,600 |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
23.8 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
137,801 |
|
|
105,836 |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
126,129 |
|
|
114,661 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
15.8 |
|
Interest
|
|
52,438 |
|
|
40,085 |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Other income
|
|
18,712 |
|
|
10,812 |
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
793,607 |
|
|
738,095 |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
102.4 |
|
|
101.7 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
18,867 |
|
|
12,625 |
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
774,740 |
|
|
725,470 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
494,078 |
|
|
461,105 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
63.6 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
63,111 |
|
|
59,048 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
41,170 |
|
|
37,360 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
15,359 |
|
|
13,543 |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
57,894 |
|
|
99,855 |
|
|
(42.0 |
) |
|
7.5 |
|
|
13.8 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
671,612 |
|
|
670,911 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
86.7 |
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
103,128 |
|
|
54,559 |
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
7.5 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
42,219 |
|
|
19,745 |
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Net income
|
$ |
60,909 |
|
$ |
34,814 |
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
The following table presents consolidated net revenues for the periods
indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
127,427 |
|
$ |
138,315 |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
$ |
250,730 |
|
$ |
294,101 |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
Principal transactions
|
|
91,564 |
|
|
79,741 |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
207,797 |
|
|
172,600 |
|
|
20.4 |
|
Investment banking:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital raising
|
|
40,733 |
|
|
39,689 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
95,566 |
|
|
72,047 |
|
|
32.6 |
|
Strategic advisory fees
|
|
26,630 |
|
|
24,729 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
42,235 |
|
|
33,789 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
67,363 |
|
|
64,418 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
137,801 |
|
|
105,836 |
|
|
30.2 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
65,311 |
|
|
56,981 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
126,129 |
|
|
114,661 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
Net interest
|
|
17,324 |
|
|
14,846 |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
33,571 |
|
|
27,460 |
|
|
22.3 |
|
Other income
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
4,556 |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
18,712 |
|
|
10,812 |
|
|
73.1 |
|
Total net revenues
|
$ |
374,407 |
|
$ |
358,857 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
$ |
774,740 |
|
$ |
725,470 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Except as noted in the following discussion of variances, the underlying
reasons for the increase in revenue can be attributed principally to the
increased number of private client group offices and financial advisors
in our Global Wealth Management segment and the increased number of
revenue producers in our Institutional Group segment.
Commissions - Commission revenues are primarily generated from
agency transactions in OTC and listed equity securities, insurance
products and options. In addition, commission revenues also include
distribution fees for promoting and distributing mutual funds.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, commission revenues decreased
7.9% to $127.4 million from $138.3 million in the comparable period in
2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, commission revenues
decreased 14.7% to $250.7 million from $294.1 million in the comparable
period in 2011. The decrease in commission revenues is primarily
attributable to a decrease in OTC transactions from the comparable
periods in 2011.
Principal transactions - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, principal transactions revenues increased 14.8% to $91.6 million
from $79.7 million in the comparable period in 2011. For the six months
ended June 30, 2012, principal transactions revenues increased 20.4% to
$207.8 million from $172.6 million in the comparable period in 2011.
The increase
in principal transactions revenues is primarily attributable to improved
fixed income institutional brokerage revenues as a result of strong
trading volumes and tightening credit spreads.
Investment banking - Investment
banking revenues include: (i) capital raising revenues representing fees
earned from the underwriting of debt and equity securities, and (ii)
strategic advisory fees related to corporate debt and equity offerings,
municipal debt offerings, merger and acquisitions, private placements
and other investment banking advisory fees.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, investment banking revenues
increased 4.6%, to $67.4 million from $64.4 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, investment
banking revenues increased 30.2%, to $137.8 million from $105.8 million
in the comparable period in 2011. The increase in investment banking
revenues is primarily attributable to an increase in advisory fees as a
result of an increase in M&A activity and fixed income capital raising
revenues, which is primarily attributable to
strong
public finance activity and our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg in
October 2011. The increase was offset by a decrease in equity
capital raising revenues as a result of weaker equity capital markets,
which have been negatively impacted by the difficult market environment.
Capital raising revenues increased 2.6% to $40.7 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2012 from $39.7 million in the comparable period
in 2011. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, fixed income capital
raising revenues increased $9.4 million, or 182.1%, to $14.6 million
from $5.2 million in the comparable period in 2011. During the second
quarter of 2012, equity capital raising revenues decreased 8.4% to $24.3
million from $26.5 million in the comparable period in 2011.
Capital raising revenues increased 32.6% to $95.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2012 from $72.0 million in the comparable period
in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, fixed income capital
raising revenues increased $17.2 million, or 202.6%, to $25.6 million
from $8.4 million in the comparable period in 2011. During the first six
months of 2012, equity capital raising revenues increased 30.5% to $63.8
million from $48.9 million in the comparable period in 2011.
Strategic advisory fees increased 7.7% to $26.6 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2012 from $24.7 million in the comparable period
in 2011. Strategic advisory fees increased 25.0% to $42.2 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $33.8 million in the comparable
period in 2011. The increase in strategic advisory fees is primarily
attributable to an increase in the number of completed transactions over
the comparable periods in 2011.
Asset management and service fees - Asset management and service
fees include fees for asset-based financial services provided to
individuals and institutional clients. Investment advisory fees are
charged based on the value of assets in fee-based accounts. Asset
management and service fees are affected by changes in the balances of
client assets due to market fluctuations and levels of net new client
assets.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, asset management and service
fee revenues increased 14.6% to $65.3 million from $57.0 million in the
comparable period of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, asset
management and service fee revenues increased 10.0% to $126.1 million
from $114.7 million in the comparable period of 2011. The increase in
asset management and service fees is primarily a result of an increase
in investment advisory revenues, offset by a reduction in fees for
money-fund balances due to the waiving of fees by certain fund managers.
See "Assets in fee-based accounts" included in the table in "Results of
Operations - Global Wealth Management."
Other income - For the three months ended June 30, 2012, other
income increased 18.9% to $5.4 million from $4.6 million during the
comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, other
income increased 73.1% to $18.7 million from $10.8 million during the
comparable period in 2011. Other income primarily includes investment
gains, including gains on our private equity investments, and loan
originations fees from Stifel Bank.
NET INTEREST INCOME
The following tables present average balance data and operating interest
revenue and expense data, as well as related interest yields for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except rates):
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin balances (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
510,857 |
|
$ |
4,921 |
|
|
3.86 |
% |
|
$ |
446,387 |
|
$ |
4,517 |
|
|
4.05 |
% |
Interest-earning assets (Stifel Bank)
|
|
2,703,031 |
|
|
18,086 |
|
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
1,741,351 |
|
|
13,419 |
|
|
3.08 |
|
Stock borrow (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
94,203 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
113,410 |
|
|
46 |
|
|
0.16 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,247 |
|
|
|
|
Total interest revenue
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
266,963 |
|
$ |
768 |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
$ |
205,999 |
|
$ |
576 |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
Interest-bearing liabilities (Stifel Bank)
|
|
2,516,526 |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1,619,088 |
|
|
4,238 |
|
|
1.05 |
|
Stock loan (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
143,425 |
|
|
391 |
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
121,800 |
|
|
415 |
|
|
1.36 |
|
Senior notes (Stifel Financial)
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
6.96 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities (Capital Trusts)
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
981 |
|
|
4.76 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
9,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30, 2012
|
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin balances (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
507,422 |
|
$ |
9,806 |
|
|
3.86 |
% |
|
$ |
445,421 |
|
$ |
9,104 |
|
|
4.09 |
% |
Interest-earning assets (Stifel Bank)
|
|
2,544,359 |
|
|
35,562 |
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
1,737,948 |
|
|
24,622 |
|
|
2.83 |
|
Stock borrow (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
80,936 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
105,354 |
|
|
51 |
|
|
0.10 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
7,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,308 |
|
|
|
|
Total interest revenue
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
$ |
226,152 |
|
$ |
1,290 |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
$ |
187,713 |
|
$ |
1,165 |
|
|
1.24 |
% |
Interest-bearing liabilities (Stifel Bank)
|
|
2,365,187 |
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
1,617,079 |
|
|
8,476 |
|
|
1.05 |
|
Stock loan (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
149,705 |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
110,162 |
|
|
745 |
|
|
1.35 |
|
Senior notes (Stifel Financial)
|
|
153,846 |
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
7.43 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities (Capital Trusts)
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
1,958 |
|
|
4.75 |
|
Other (Stifel Nicolaus)
|
|
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
18,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,625 |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income - Net interest income is the difference between
interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on funding
sources. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and
mix of these assets and liabilities, as well as by fluctuations in
interest rates and portfolio management strategies. For the three months
ended June 30, 2012, net interest income increased to $17.3 million from
$14.8 million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months
ended June 30, 2012, net interest income increased to $33.6 million from
$27.5 million during the comparable period in 2011.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, interest revenue increased
28.0% to $27.2 million from $21.2 million in the comparable period in
2011, principally as a result of a $4.7 million increase in interest
revenue generated from the interest-earning assets of Stifel Bank. The
average interest-earning assets of Stifel Bank increased to $2.7 billion
during the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $1.7
billion during the comparable period in 2011 at average interest
rates of 2.68% and
3.08%,
respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, interest revenue increased 30.8%
to $52.4 million from $40.1 million in the comparable period in 2011,
principally as a result of a $10.9 million increase in interest revenue
generated from the interest-earning assets of Stifel Bank. The average
interest-earning assets of Stifel Bank increased to $2.5 billion during
the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $1.7
billion during the comparable period in 2011 at average interest
rates of 2.80% and
2.83%,
respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, interest expense increased
54.4% to $9.9 million from $6.4 million during the comparable period in
2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, interest expense increased
49.4% to $18.9 million from $12.6 million during the comparable period
in 2011. The increases are primarily attributable to the interest
expense associated with our January 2012 issuance of $175.0 million of
6.70% senior notes.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
The following table presents consolidated non-interest expenses for the
periods indicated (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
% Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
% Change
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
$ |
239,374 |
|
$ |
229,939 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
$ |
494,078 |
|
$ |
461,105 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
32,320 |
|
|
29,723 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
63,111 |
|
|
59,048 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
Communications and office supplies
|
|
20,797 |
|
|
18,515 |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
41,170 |
|
|
37,360 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
7,747 |
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
15,359 |
|
|
13,543 |
|
|
13.4 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
30,295 |
|
|
69,911 |
|
|
(56.7 |
) |
|
57,894 |
|
|
99,855 |
|
|
(42.0 |
) |
Total non-interest expenses
|
$ |
330,533 |
|
$ |
354,982 |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
$ |
671,612 |
|
$ |
670,911 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Except as noted in the following discussion of variances, the underlying
reasons for the increase in non-interest expenses can be attributed
principally to our continued expansion and increased administrative
overhead to support the growth in our segments. We have continued to
make investments in our firm in anticipation of continued capital market
growth through the selective hiring of professionals in areas where we
see opportunities.
Compensation and benefits - Compensation and benefits expenses,
which are the largest component of our expenses, include salaries,
bonuses, transition pay, benefits, amortization of stock-based
compensation, employment taxes and other employee-related costs. A
significant portion of compensation expense is comprised of
production-based variable compensation, including discretionary bonuses,
which fluctuates in proportion to the level of business activity,
increasing with higher revenues and operating profits. Other
compensation costs, including base salaries, stock-based compensation
amortization, and benefits, are more fixed in nature.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, compensation and benefits
expense increased 4.1%, or $9.5 million, to $239.4 million from $229.9
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended
June 30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense increased 7.2%, or
$33.0 million, to $494.1 million from $461.1 million during the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in compensation and benefits
expense is primarily attributable to the following: 1) increased
variable compensation as a result of increased revenue production and
profitability; 2) increased fixed compensation for the additional
administrative support staff; and 3) an increase in deferred
compensation expense as a result of the acceleration of the vesting
period for unit grants awarded to newly retirement-eligible employees
during the first quarter of 2012.
Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was
63.9% and 63.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012,
respectively, compared to
64.1%
and 63.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011,
respectively. Excluding the acceleration of deferred compensation
expense, compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net
revenues was 63.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to
63.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
A portion of compensation and benefits expenses includes transition pay,
principally in the form of upfront notes, signing bonuses and retention
awards in connection with our continuing expansion efforts, of $20.4
million (5.4% of net revenues) and $38.7 million (5.0% of net revenues)
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared
to $17.6 million (4.9% of net revenues) and $36.4 million (5.0% of net
revenues) for the comparable periods in 2011, respectively. The upfront
notes are amortized over a five to ten year period.
Occupancy and equipment rental - For the three months ended June
30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 8.7% to $32.3
million from $29.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental
expense increased 6.9% to $63.1 million from $59.0 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in occupancy and equipment
rental expense is primarily attributable to an increase in rent and
depreciation expense as a result of an increase in office locations. As
of June 30, 2012, we have 332 locations compared to 314 at June 30,
2011.
Communications and office supplies - Communications expense
includes costs for telecommunication and data communication, primarily
for obtaining third-party market data information. For the three months
ended June 30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense
increased 12.3% to $20.8 million from $18.5 million during the second
quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, communications
and office supplies expense increased 10.2% to $41.2 million from $37.4
million during the first six months of 2011. The increase in
communications and office supplies expense is primarily attributable to
our continued expansion through the addition of revenue producers and
support staff.
Commissions and floor brokerage - For the three months ended June
30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 12.4% to
$7.7 million from $6.9 million during the comparable period in 2011. For
the six months ended June 30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage
expense increased 13.4% to $15.4 million from $13.5 million during the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in commission and floor
brokerage expense is primarily attributable to costs associated with the
conversion of customer accounts to a new omnibus platform during the
first quarter of 2012, offset by lower clearing fees which are generally
correlated with the decrease in commissions revenues.
Other operating expenses - Other operating expenses primarily
include license and registration fees, litigation-related expenses,
which consist of amounts we reserve and/or pay out related to legal and
regulatory matters, travel and entertainment, promotional expenses and
expenses for professional services.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, other operating expenses
decreased 56.7% to $30.3 million from $69.9 million during the three
months ended June 30, 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012,
other operating expenses decreased 42.0% to $57.9 million from $99.9
million during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
Included in other operating expenses for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2011 were estimated costs of settlement and litigation-related
expenses associated with the civil lawsuit and related regulatory
investigation in connection with the previously disclosed matter
involving five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts and
merger-related expenses. Excluding these expenses other operating
expenses increased 11.0% and 5.3%, respectively, over the comparable
periods in 2011. The increase in other operating expenses is primarily
attributable to an increase in license and registration fees, and
subscriptions as a result of the continued growth of the business,
offset by a reduction in legal expenses, and conference and travel
expenses from the comparable periods in 2011.
Provision for income taxes - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, our provision for income taxes was $17.7 million, representing an
effective tax rate of 40.4%, compared to $0.5 million for the comparable
period in 2011, representing an effective tax rate of 11.8%. For the six
months ended June 30, 2012, our provision for income taxes was $42.2
million, representing an effective tax rate of 40.9%, compared to $19.7
million for the comparable period in 2011, representing an effective tax
rate of 36.2%. The provision for income taxes for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2011 was reduced primarily as a result of the
release of the valuation allowance due to realized and unrealized
capital gains, which offset previously recorded unrealized capital
losses.
SEGMENT ANALYSIS
Our reportable segments include Global Wealth Management, Institutional
Group, and Other.
Our Global Wealth Management segment consists of two businesses, the
Private Client Group and Stifel Bank. The Private Client Group includes
branch offices and independent contractor offices of our broker-dealer
subsidiaries located throughout the United States, primarily in the
Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions with a growing presence in the
Northeast, Southeast and Western United States. These branches provide
securities brokerage services, including the sale of equities, mutual
funds, fixed income products, and insurance, as well as offering banking
products to their private clients through Stifel Bank, which provides
residential, consumer, and commercial lending, as well as Federal
Depository Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")-insured deposit accounts to
customers of our broker-dealer subsidiaries and to the general public.
The Institutional Group segment includes
institutional sales and trading. It provides securities
brokerage, trading, and research services to institutions with an
emphasis on the sale of equity and fixed income products. This segment
also includes the management of and participation in underwritings for
both corporate and public finance (exclusive of sales credits generated
through the private client group, which are included in the Global
Wealth Management segment), merger and acquisition, and financial
advisory services.
The Other segment includes interest income from stock borrow activities,
unallocated interest expense, interest income and gains and losses from
investments held, and all unallocated overhead cost associated with the
execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of
client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and
securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal
financial accounting and controls; and general administration.
We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to
them based on various factors, including prospects for growth, return on
investment, and return on revenues.
Results of Operations - Global Wealth Management
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended June
30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Global Wealth Management segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
88,423 |
|
$ |
93,593 |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
36.8 |
% |
|
41.5 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
55,628 |
|
|
51,263 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
22.7 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
65,169 |
|
|
56,817 |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
25.2 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
8,531 |
|
|
6,411 |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
Interest
|
|
23,889 |
|
|
18,892 |
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
8.4 |
|
Other income
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
4,160 |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
1.7 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
245,685 |
|
|
231,136 |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
102.4 |
|
|
102.4 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
5,656 |
|
|
5,491 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
240,029 |
|
|
225,645 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
140,984 |
|
|
132,952 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
58.9 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
16,067 |
|
|
15,375 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
8,998 |
|
|
9,199 |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
3.7 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
9,092 |
|
|
9,905 |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
3.8 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
178,676 |
|
|
170,219 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
75.4 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
61,353 |
|
$ |
55,426 |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
June 30,
2011
|
|
Branch offices
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
288 |
|
Financial advisors
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
1,798 |
|
Independent contractors
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets in fee-based accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value (in thousands)
(1)
|
|
$ |
20,220,582 |
|
$ |
18,278,557 |
|
Number of accounts
|
|
|
74,053 |
|
|
64,559 |
|
(1) Fee based account revenues for the three months ended June
30, 2012 and 2011 are billed in arrears based on values as of March 31,
2012 and 2011, respectively.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30,
2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Global Wealth Management segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
179,446 |
|
$ |
195,355 |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
36.7 |
% |
|
42.1 |
% |
Principal transactions
|
|
114,673 |
|
|
107,426 |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
23.2 |
|
Asset management and service fees
|
|
125,755 |
|
|
114,347 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
24.6 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
21,001 |
|
|
12,723 |
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Interest
|
|
46,988 |
|
|
35,595 |
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
Other income
|
|
11,622 |
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
499,485 |
|
|
475,116 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
102.3 |
|
|
102.4 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
11,108 |
|
|
11,025 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
488,377 |
|
|
464,091 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
284,741 |
|
|
275,538 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
59.4 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
31,853 |
|
|
30,573 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
6.6 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
17,867 |
|
|
17,338 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
6,955 |
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
16,430 |
|
|
18,163 |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
3.4 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
357,846 |
|
|
347,193 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
74.8 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
130,531 |
|
$ |
116,898 |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, Global Wealth Management net
revenues increased 6.4% to $240.0 million from $225.6 million for the
comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012,
Global Wealth Management net revenues increased 5.2% to a record $488.4
million from $464.1 million for the comparable period in 2011.
The increase in net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30,
2012 over the comparable periods in 2011 is attributable to growth in
asset management and service fees as a result of an increase in assets
under management through market performance; increased net interest
revenues as a result of the growth of net interest-earning assets at
Stifel Bank; higher investment banking revenues; and increased principal
transactions revenues as a result of strong trading volumes and
tightening credit spreads,
offset by a
decline in commission revenues. The difficult conditions in the
capital markets have impacted the commission revenues derived from our
retail clients during 2012.
Commissions - For the three months ended June 30, 2012,
commission revenues decreased 5.5% to $88.4 million from $93.6 million
in the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30,
2012, commission revenues decreased 8.1% to $179.4 million from $195.4
million in the comparable period in 2011. The decrease in commission
revenues is primarily attributable to a decrease in agency transactions
in equities, and insurance products.
Principal transactions - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, principal transactions revenues increased 8.5% to $55.6 million
from $51.3 million in the comparable period in 2011. For the six months
ended June 30, 2012, principal transactions revenues increased 6.7% to
$114.7 million from $107.4 million in the comparable period in 2011. The
increase in principal transactions revenues is primarily attributable to
increased principal transactions, primarily in fixed income products
from the comparable periods in 2011.
Asset management and service fees - For the three months ended
June 30, 2012, asset management and service fees increased 14.7% to
$65.2 million from $56.8 million in the comparable period in 2011. For
the six months ended June 30, 2012, asset management and service fees
increased 10.0% to $125.8 million from $114.4 million in the comparable
period in 2011. The increase in asset management and service fess is
primarily a result of an increase in investment advisory revenues,
offset by a reduction in fees for money-fund balances due to the waiving
of fees by certain fund managers. The value of assets in fee-based
accounts increased 10.6% from June 30, 2011, of which approximately 55%
is attributable to net inflows and approximately 45% is attributable to
market appreciation. See "Assets in fee-based accounts" included in the
table above for further details.
Investment banking - Investment banking, which represents sales
credits for investment banking underwritings, increased 33.1% to $8.5
million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $6.4 million
during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30,
2012, investment banking revenues increased 65.1% to $21.0 million from
$12.7 million in the comparable period in 2011. See "Investment banking"
in the Institutional Group segment discussion for information on the
changes in net revenues.
Interest revenue - For the three months ended June 30, 2012,
interest revenue increased 26.5% to $23.9 million from $18.9 million in
the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012,
interest revenue increased 32.0% to $47.0 million from $35.6 million in
the comparable period in 2011. The increase in interest revenue is
primarily attributable to the growth of the interest-earning assets of
Stifel Bank and increased interest rates on our investment portfolio.
See "Net Interest Income - Stifel Bank" below for a further discussion
of the changes in net revenues.
Other income - For the three months ended June 30, 2012, other
income decreased 2.7% to $4.0 million from $4.2 million during the
comparable period in 2011. The decrease in other income for the three
months ended June 30, 2012 from the comparable period in 2011 is
primarily attributable to lower investment gains, offset by an increase
in mortgage fees at Stifel Bank.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, other income increased 20.2% to
$11.6 million from $9.7 million during the comparable period in 2011.
The increase in other income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 over
the comparable period in 2011 is primarily attributable an increase in
mortgage fees due to the increase in loan originations at Stifel Bank,
offset by lower investment gains.
Interest expense - For the three months ended June 30, 2012,
interest expense increased 3.0% to $5.7 million from $5.5 million during
the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012,
interest expense increased 0.8% to $11.1 million from $11.0 million in
the comparable period in 2012. See "Net Interest Income - Stifel Bank"
below for a further discussion of the changes in net revenues.
NET INTEREST INCOME - STIFEL BANK
The following tables present average balance data and operating interest
revenue and expense data for Stifel Bank, as well as related interest
yields for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
$ |
135,254 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
0.24 |
% |
|
$ |
79,088 |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
U.S. government agencies
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
2.20 |
|
State and political subdivisions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
118,020 |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
63,087 |
|
|
687 |
|
|
4.36 |
|
Non-taxable
(1)
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
3.40 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
738,169 |
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
759,278 |
|
|
6,218 |
|
|
3.28 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
524,508 |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
294,046 |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
2.32 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
351,855 |
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
42,368 |
|
|
266 |
|
|
2.51 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and other capital stock
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
2.30 |
|
Loans
(2)
|
|
709,282 |
|
|
5,693 |
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
|
444,797 |
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
3.60 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
120,476 |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
40,765 |
|
|
383 |
|
|
3.76 |
|
Total interest-earning assets
(3)
|
|
2,703,031 |
|
$ |
18,086 |
|
|
2.68 |
% |
|
|
1,741,351 |
|
$ |
13,419 |
|
|
3.08 |
% |
Cash and due from banks
|
|
4,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-earning assets
|
|
70,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
$ |
2,778,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,792,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
|
$ |
2,457,686 |
|
$ |
4,243 |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
|
$ |
1,597,770 |
|
$ |
4,216 |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
Demand deposits
|
|
41,303 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
18,696 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
0.13 |
|
Savings
|
|
11,624 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
FHLB advances
|
|
4,330 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Time deposits
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
2.47 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(3)
|
|
2,516,526 |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1,619,088 |
|
|
4,238 |
|
|
1.05 |
|
Non interest-bearing deposits
|
|
18,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
40,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
2,575,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,648,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
202,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ |
2,778,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,792,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,805 |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,181 |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Due to immaterial amount of income recognized on tax-exempt
securities, yields were not calculated on a tax equivalent
basis.
(2) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average
balances.
(3)
See Net
Interest Income table included in "Results of Operations" for additional
information on our company's average balances and operating interest and
expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
Interest Income/
Expense
|
|
Average Interest Rate
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
$ |
144,875 |
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
$ |
119,604 |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
0.24 |
% |
U.S. government agencies
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,901 |
|
|
161 |
|
|
1.70 |
|
State and political subdivisions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
104,462 |
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
70,222 |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
3.74 |
|
Non-taxable
(1)
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
3.33 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
714,473 |
|
|
10,831 |
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
779,004 |
|
|
11,264 |
|
|
2.89 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
501,219 |
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
240,265 |
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
2.41 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
274,255 |
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
32,508 |
|
|
459 |
|
|
2.82 |
|
FHLB and other capital stock
|
|
2,651 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
2.47 |
|
Loans
(2)
|
|
677,813 |
|
|
11,323 |
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
425,300 |
|
|
7,458 |
|
|
3.51 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
122,045 |
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
47,335 |
|
|
853 |
|
|
3.60 |
|
Total interest-earning assets
(3)
|
|
2,544,359 |
|
$ |
35,562 |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
1,737,948 |
|
$ |
24,622 |
|
|
2.83 |
% |
Cash and due from banks
|
|
6,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-earning assets
|
|
69,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
$ |
2,620,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,786,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
|
$ |
2,315,924 |
|
$ |
8,280 |
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
$ |
1,594,690 |
|
$ |
8,427 |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
Demand deposits
|
|
39,527 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
19,717 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
0.17 |
|
Savings
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
FHLB advances
|
|
2,165 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Time deposits
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
32 |
|
|
2.42 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(3)
|
|
2,365,187 |
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
1,617,079 |
|
|
8,476 |
|
|
1.05 |
|
Non interest-bearing deposits
|
|
21,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
41,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
2,427,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,645,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
192,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ |
2,620,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,786,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,217 |
|
|
2.14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,146 |
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Due to immaterial amount of income recognized on tax-exempt
securities, yields were not calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average
balances.
(3)
See Net
Interest Income table included in "Results of Operations" for additional
information on our company's average balances and operating interest and
expenses.
The following table sets forth an analysis of the effect on net interest
income of volume and rate changes for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2011 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Compared to
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) due to:
|
|
Increase (decrease) due to:
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Total
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
$ |
24 |
|
U.S. government agencies
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
(36 |
) |
|
(71 |
) |
|
(80 |
) |
|
(81 |
) |
|
(161 |
) |
State and political subdivisions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
520 |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
452 |
|
|
719 |
|
|
246 |
|
|
965 |
|
Non-taxable
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
(8 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
(1,494 |
) |
|
526 |
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
(1,650 |
) |
|
1,217 |
|
|
(433 |
) |
Corporate bonds
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
62 |
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
3,195 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
1,418 |
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
2,238 |
|
FHLB and other capital stock
|
|
25 |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
(10 |
) |
|
13 |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
5 |
|
Loans
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
(2,693 |
) |
|
1,686 |
|
|
4,888 |
|
|
(1,023 |
) |
|
3,865 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
838 |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
681 |
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
1,250 |
|
|
$ |
7,079 |
|
$ |
(2,412 |
) |
$ |
4,667 |
|
$ |
10,786 |
|
$ |
154 |
|
$ |
10,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
|
$ |
8,900 |
|
$ |
(8,873 |
) |
$ |
27 |
|
$ |
7,496 |
|
$ |
(7,643 |
) |
$ |
(147 |
) |
Demand deposits
|
|
12 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
19 |
|
Savings
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1 |
|
FHLB advances
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
4 |
|
Time deposits
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
18 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
|
13 |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
8,892 |
|
$ |
(8,849 |
) |
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
7,495 |
|
$ |
(7,626 |
) |
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases and decreases in interest revenue and interest expense result
from changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning bank
assets and liabilities, as well as changes in average interest rates.
The effect of changes in volume is determined by multiplying the change
in volume by the previous year's average yield/cost. Similarly, the
effect of rate changes is calculated by multiplying the change in
average yield/cost by the previous year's volume. Changes applicable to
both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately.
Net
interest income - Net interest income is the difference between
interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on funding
sources. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and
mix of these assets and liabilities, as well as by fluctuations in
interest rates and portfolio management strategies.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, interest revenue of $18.1
million was generated from average interest-earning assets of $2.7
billion at a average interest rate of 2.68%. Interest revenue of $13.4
million for the comparable period in 2011 was generated from average
interest-earning assets of $1.7
billion at a average interest rate of 3.08%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, interest revenue of $35.6
million was generated from weighted average interest-earning assets of
$2.5 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 2.80%. Interest
revenue of $24.6 million for the comparable period in 2011 was generated
from weighted average interest-earning assets of $1.7
billion at a weighted average interest rate of 2.83%.
Interest-earning assets principally consist of residential, consumer,
and commercial loans, securities, and federal funds sold.
Interest expense represents interest on customer money market accounts,
interest on time deposits and other interest expense. The average
balance of interest-bearing liabilities during the three months ended
June 30, 2012 was $2.5 billion at an average interest rate of 0.68%. The
average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for the comparable
period in 2011 was $1.6
billion at a average interest rate of
1.05%.
The weighted average balance of interest-bearing liabilities during the
six months ended June 30, 2012 was $2.4 billion at a weighted average
interest rate of 0.71%. The weighted average balance of interest-bearing
liabilities for the comparable period in 2011 was $1.6
billion at a weighted average interest rate of
1.05%.
The growth in Stifel Bank has been primarily driven by the growth in
deposits associated with brokerage customers of Stifel Nicolaus. At June
30, 2012, the balance of Stifel Nicolaus brokerage customer deposits at
Stifel Bank was $2.7 billion compared to $1.6 billion at June 30, 2011.
See "Net Interest Income - Stifel Bank" above for more information
regarding average balances, interest income and expense, and average
interest rate yields.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, Global Wealth Management
non-interest expenses increased 5.0% to $178.7 million from $170.2
million for the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June
30, 2012, Global Wealth Management non-interest expenses increased 3.1%
to $357.8 million from $347.2 million for the comparable period in 2011.
The fluctuations in non-interest expenses, discussed below, were
primarily attributable to the continued growth of our Private Client
Group. As of June 30, 2012, we have 301 branch offices compared to 288
at June 30, 2011. In addition, since June 30, 2011, we have added 398
revenue producers and support staff.
Compensation and benefits - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, compensation and benefits expense increased 6.0% to $141.0 million
from $133.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011. For the
six months ended June 30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense
increased 3.3% to $284.7 million from $275.5 million during the six
months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in compensation and benefits
expense is principally due to increased variable compensation as a
result of increased production due to the growth in financial advisors
and fixed compensation for the additional administrative support staff.
Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was
58.7% and 58.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012,
respectively, compared to
58.9%
and 59.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011,
respectively.
A portion of compensation and benefits expenses includes transition pay,
principally in the form of upfront notes, signing bonuses and retention
awards in connection with our continuing expansion efforts, of $16.2
million (6.8% of net revenues) and $30.6 million (6.3% of net revenues)
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared
to $14.7 million (6.5% of net revenues) and $30.9 million (6.7% of net
revenues) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011,
respectively. The upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year
period.
Occupancy and equipment rental - For the three months ended June
30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 4.5% to $16.1
million from $15.4
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended
June 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 4.2% to
$31.9 million from $30.6 million during the comparable period in 2011.
The increase in occupancy and equipment rental expense is primarily
attributable to an increase in office locations.
Communications and office supplies - For the three months ended
June 30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense decreased 2.2%
to $9.0 million from $9.2
million during the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June
30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense increased 3.1% to
$17.9 million from $17.3 million during the comparable period in 2011.
The increase in communications and office supplies expense for the six
months ended June 30, 2012 over the comparable period in 2011 is
primarily attributable to an increase in telecommunication and data
communication expenses as a result of the increase in financial
advisors.
Commissions and floor brokerage - For the three months ended June
30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 26.8% to
$3.5 million from $2.8 million during the second quarter of 2011. For
the six months ended June 30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage
expense increased 24.6% to $7.0 million from $5.6 million during the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in commissions and floor
brokerage expense is primarily attributable to costs associated with the
conversion of customer accounts to a new omnibus platform during the
first quarter of 2012, offset by lower clearing fees which are generally
correlated with the decrease in commission revenues.
Other operating expenses - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, other operating expenses decreased 8.2% to $9.1 million from $9.9
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended
June 30, 2012, other operating expenses decreased 9.5% to $16.4 million
from $18.2
million during the comparable period in 2011. The decrease in other
operating expenses is primarily attributable to a reduction in legal
expenses, travel, and professional fees from the comparable periods in
2011, offset by an increase in license and registration fees, and
subscriptions as a result of the continued growth of the business.
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, income before income taxes
increased $6.0 million, or 10.7%,
to $61.4 million from $55.4 million during the comparable period in
2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, income before income taxes
increased $13.6 million, or 11.7%,
to $130.5 million from $116.9 million during the comparable period in
2011. Profit margins have improved as a result of the increase in
revenue growth, improved productivity and a reduction in other operating
expenses.
Results of Operations - Institutional Group
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared with Three Months Ended June
30, 2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Institutional Group segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
39,004 |
|
$ |
44,721 |
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
28.8 |
% |
|
33.6 |
|
Principal transactions
|
|
35,936 |
|
|
28,477 |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital raising
|
|
32,202 |
|
|
33,172 |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
23.8 |
|
|
24.9 |
|
Advisory
|
|
26,630 |
|
|
24,835 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
18.7 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
58,832 |
|
|
58,007 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
43.6 |
|
Interest
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Other income
|
|
93 |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
(90.8 |
) |
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
136,726 |
|
|
134,174 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
101.1 |
|
|
100.9 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
135,297 |
|
|
132,915 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
84,754 |
|
|
82,006 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
61.7 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
7,223 |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
4,212 |
|
|
3,956 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
13,173 |
|
|
12,259 |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
117,751 |
|
|
110,964 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
83.5 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
17,546 |
|
$ |
21,951 |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
13.0 |
% |
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30,
2011
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Institutional Group segment for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
As a Percentage of Net
Revenues
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
$ |
71,284 |
|
$ |
98,746 |
|
|
(27.8 |
) |
|
25.1 |
% |
|
38.0 |
|
Principal transactions
|
|
93,124 |
|
|
65,173 |
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital raising
|
|
74,565 |
|
|
59,218 |
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
22.8 |
|
Advisory
|
|
42,235 |
|
|
33,895 |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
13.0 |
|
Investment banking
|
|
116,800 |
|
|
93,113 |
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
35.8 |
|
Interest
|
|
4,706 |
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Other income
|
|
491 |
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
(66.6 |
) |
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
286,405 |
|
|
262,256 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
100.9 |
|
|
100.9 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Net revenues
|
|
283,801 |
|
|
259,909 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
178,778 |
|
|
159,193 |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
61.2 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental
|
|
13,671 |
|
|
10,444 |
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
Communication and office supplies
|
|
16,931 |
|
|
14,525 |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage
|
|
8,403 |
|
|
7,813 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
24,768 |
|
|
24,590 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
9.5 |
|
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
242,551 |
|
|
216,565 |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
83.3 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
$ |
41,250 |
|
$ |
43,344 |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
14.5 |
% |
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, Institutional Group net
revenues increased 1.8% to $135.3 million from $132.9 million for the
comparable period in 2011.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, Institutional Group net revenues
increased 9.2% to $283.8 million from $259.9 million for the comparable
period in 2011. The
increase in net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30,
2012 over the comparable periods in 2011 is primarily attributable to
increased fixed income institutional brokerage revenues as a result of
strong trading volumes and tightening credit spreads; and higher
investment banking revenues as a result of an increase in advisory fees
as a result of an increase in M&A activity and fixed income capital
raising revenues, which is primarily attributable to
strong
public finance activity and our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg in
October 2011. The increase was offset by a decrease in equity
capital raising, which has been negatively impacted by the difficult
market environment.
Commissions - For the three months ended June 30, 2012,
commission revenues decreased 12.8% to $39.0 million from $44.7 million
in the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30,
2012, commission revenues decreased 27.8% to $71.3 million from $98.7
million in the comparable period in 2011.
Principal transactions - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, principal transactions revenues increased 26.2% to $35.9 million
from $28.5 million in the comparable period in 2011. For the six months
ended June 30, 2012, principal transactions revenues increased 42.9% to
$93.1 million from $65.2 million in the comparable period in 2011.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, fixed income institutional
brokerage revenues increased 15.8% to $36.5 million from $31.5 million
in the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012,
fixed income institutional brokerage revenues increased 17.1% to $81.8
million from $69.8 million in the comparable period in 2011. The
increase in fixed income institutional brokerage revenues is primarily
attributable to improved fixed income trading volumes, tighter credit
spreads, and to our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg in 2011.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, equity institutional brokerage
revenues decreased 7.7% to $38.5 million from $41.7 million during the
comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012,
equity institutional brokerage revenues decreased 12.2% to $82.6 million
from $94.1 million during the comparable period in 2011. The decrease in
equity institutional brokerage revenues is primarily attributable to the
challenging conditions in the equity capital markets.
Investment banking - For the three months ended June 30, 2012,
investment banking revenues increased 1.4% to $58.8million from $58.0
million in the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended June
30, 2012, investment banking revenues increased 25.4% to $116.8 million
from $93.1 million in the comparable period in 2011. The increase in
investment banking revenues is primarily attributable to an increase in
advisory fee revenues and fixed income capital raising revenues over the
comparable periods in 2011.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, capital raising revenues
decreased 2.9% to $32.2 million from $33.2 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, capital raising
revenues increased 25.9% to $74.6 million from $59.2 million in the
comparable period in 2011.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, fixed income capital raising
revenues increased 181.3% to $14.6 million from $5.2 million during the
second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, fixed
income capital raising revenues increased 208.8% to $25.4 million from
$8.2 million in the comparable period in 2011. The increase in fixed
income capital raising revenues is primarily attributable to an increase
in the municipal bond origination business. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2012, we were involved, as manager or co-manager, in 238
and 472 tax-exempt issues, respectively, compared to 93 and 151 issues,
respectively, during the comparable periods in 2011. The increase in the
number of deals we were involved in over the comparable periods in 2011
is primarily attributable to our acquisition of Stone & Youngberg in
2011.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, equity capital raising
revenues decreased 37.0% to $17.7 million from $28.0 million during the
second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, equity
capital raising revenues decreased 3.5% to $49.2 million from $51.0
million in the comparable period in 2011. The decrease in equity capital
raising revenues is primarily as a result of weaker equity capital
markets, which have been negatively impacted by the difficult market
environment.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, strategic advisory fees
increased 7.2% to $26.6 million from $24.8 million in the comparable
period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, strategic
advisory fees increased 24.6% to $42.2 million from $33.9 million in the
comparable period in 2011. The increase in strategic advisory fees is
primarily attributable to an increase in the number of M&A transactions.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, Institutional Group
non-interest expenses increased 6.1% to $117.8 million from $111.0
million for the comparable period in 2011.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, Institutional Group non-interest
expenses increased 12.0% to $242.6 million from $216.6 million for the
comparable period in 2011.
Unless specifically discussed below, the fluctuations in non-interest
expenses were primarily attributable to the continued growth of our
Institutional Group segment. We have continued to make investments in
our firm in anticipation of continued capital market growth through the
selective hiring of professionals in areas where we see opportunities.
Since June 30, 2011, we have added approximately 294 revenue producers,
including approximately 95 revenue producers and support staff from our
acquisition of Stone & Youngberg.
Compensation and benefits - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, compensation and benefits expense increased 3.4% to $84.8 million
from $82.0 million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six
months ended June 30, 2012, compensation and benefits expense increased
12.3% to $178.8 million from $159.2 million during the comparable period
in 2011. The increase in compensation and benefits expense is primarily
due to increased compensation as a result of the growth of the business
and fixed compensation for the additional administrative support staff.
Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was
62.6% and 63.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012,
respectively, compared to
61.7%
and 61.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011,
respectively.
Occupancy and equipment rental - For the three months ended June
30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 25.8% to $6.9
million from $5.5
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended
June 30, 2012, occupancy and equipment rental expense increased 30.9% to
$13.7 million from $10.4
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in occupancy
and equipment rental expense is primarily attributable to the increase
in rent expense due primarily to an increase in office locations.
Communications and office supplies - For the three months ended
June 30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense increased
20.0% to $8.7 million from $7.2
million during the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June
30, 2012, communications and office supplies expense increased 16.6% to
$16.9 million from $14.5
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in
communications and office supplies expense is primarily attributable to
an increase in communication and quote equipment as a result of the
growth of the business.
Commissions and floor brokerage - For the three months ended June
30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 6.5% to $4.2
million from $4.0
million during the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June
30, 2012, commissions and floor brokerage expense increased 7.6% to $8.4
million from $7.8
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in
commissions and floor brokerage expense is primarily attributable to
costs associated with the conversion of customer accounts to a new
omnibus platform during the first quarter of 2012, offset by lower
clearing fees which are generally correlated with the decrease in
commission revenues.
Other operating expenses - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, other operating expenses increased 7.5% to $13.2 million from $12.3
million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months ended
June 30, 2012, other operating expenses increased 0.7% to $24.8 million
from $24.6
million during the comparable period in 2011. The increase in other
operating expenses is primarily attributable to an increase in license
and registration fees, and subscriptions as a result of the continued
growth of the business, offset by a reduction in conference and travel
expenses, legal expenses, and professional fees from the comparable
periods in 2011.
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, income before income taxes for
the Institutional Group segment increased 20.1% to $17.5 million from
$22.0 million during the comparable period in 2011. For the six months
ended June 30, 2012, income before income taxes for the Institutional
Group segment decreased 4.8% to $41.3 million from $43.3 million during
the comparable period in 2011. Profit margins have diminished as a
result of the increase in non-interest expenses. While our revenues in
the first quarter were up over the comparable period in 2011, our
margins were negatively impacted by an increase in fixed compensation
and benefits expense and increased occupancy costs as we continue to
grow in anticipation of continued capital market growth.
Results of Operations - Other Segment
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Other segment for the periods presented
(in thousands, except
percentages):
|
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
$ |
(919 |
) |
$ |
297 |
|
|
* |
|
$ |
2,562 |
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
13,636 |
|
|
14,981 |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
30,559 |
|
|
26,374 |
|
|
15.9 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
20,470 |
|
|
58,818 |
|
|
(65.2 |
) |
|
40,656 |
|
|
80,779 |
|
|
(49.7 |
) |
Total non-interest expenses
|
|
34,106 |
|
|
73,799 |
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
71,215 |
|
|
107,153 |
|
|
(33.5 |
) |
Loss before income taxes
|
$ |
(35,025 |
) |
$ |
(73,502 |
) |
|
(52.3 |
) |
$ |
(68,653 |
) |
$ |
(105,683 |
) |
|
(35.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage not meaningful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues - For the three month period ended June 30, 2012, net
revenues decreased $1.2 million from the comparable period in 2011. For
the six month period ended June 30, 2012, net revenues increased $1.1
million from the comparable period in 2011. Net revenues for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2012 was negatively impacted by the
interest expense associated with our January 2012 issuance of $175.0
million of 6.70% senior notes.
Compensation and benefits - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, compensation and benefits expense decreased 9.0% to $13.7 million
from $15.0 million for the comparable period in 2011.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, compensation and benefits
expense increased 15.9% to $30.6 million from $26.4 million for the
comparable period in 2011.
The increase in compensation and benefits expense is primarily
attributable to the following: 1) increased fixed compensation for the
additional administrative support staff; and 2) an increase in deferred
compensation expense as a result of the acceleration of the vesting
period for unit grants awarded to newly retirement-eligible employees
during the first quarter of 2012.
Other operating expenses - For the three months ended June 30,
2012, other operating expenses decreased 65.2% to $20.5 million from
$58.8 million for the comparable period in 2011. For the six months
ended June 30, 2012, other operating expenses decreased 49.7% to $40.7
million from $80.8 million for the comparable period in 2011.
Included in other operating expenses for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2011 were estimated costs of settlement and litigation-related
expenses associated with the civil lawsuit and related regulatory
investigation in connection with the previously disclosed matter
involving five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts and
merger-related expenses. Excluding these expenses other operating
expenses increased 26.4% and 13.3%, respectively, over the comparable
periods in 2011. The increase in other operating expenses is primarily
attributable to an increase in license and registration fees,
professional fees, and subscriptions as a result of the continued growth
of the business, offset by a reduction in legal expenses, and conference
and travel expenses from the comparable periods in 2011.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Our company's consolidated statements of financial condition consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trading inventory,
bank loans, investments, goodwill, loans and advances to financial
advisors, bank deposits, and payables. Total assets of $6.1 billion at
June 30, 2012, were up 24.0% over December 31, 2011. The increase is
primarily attributable to an increase in the investment portfolio at
Stifel Bank, the growth of our trading inventory, an increase in loans
at Stifel Bank and an increase in cash and cash equivalents. Our
broker-dealer subsidiary's gross assets and liabilities, including
trading inventory, stock loan/borrow, receivables and payables from/to
brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations and clients, fluctuate with
our business levels and overall market conditions.
As of June 30, 2012, our liabilities were comprised primarily of
short-term borrowings of $282.0 million, senior notes of $175.0 million,
$82.5 million of trust preferred securities, deposits of $2.8 billion at
Stifel Bank, and payables to customers, and brokers, dealers and
clearing organizations of $249.6 million and $169.1 million,
respectively, at our broker-dealer subsidiaries, as well as accounts
payable and accrued expenses, and accrued employee compensation of
$381.2 million. To meet our obligations to clients and operating needs,
we had $421.9 million in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2012. We
also had client brokerage receivables of $567.7 million at Stifel
Nicolaus and $826.0 million in loans at Stifel Bank.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is essential to our business. We regularly monitor our
liquidity position, including our cash and regulatory net capital
positions, to enable our business to continue to operate even under
adverse circumstances, although there can be no assurance that our
strategy will be successful under all circumstances.
Our assets, consisting mainly of cash or assets readily convertible into
cash are our principal source of liquidity. The liquid nature of these
assets provides for flexibility in managing and financing the projected
operating needs of the business. These assets are financed primarily by
our equity capital, client credit balances, short-term bank loans and
proceeds from securities lending. We currently finance our client
accounts and firm trading positions through ordinary course borrowings
at floating interest rates from various banks on a demand basis and
securities lending, with company-owned and client securities pledged as
collateral. Changes in securities market volumes, related client
borrowing demands, underwriting activity, and levels of securities
inventory affect the amount of our financing requirements.
Our bank assets consist principally of available-for-sale securities,
retained loans, cash and cash equivalents and held-to-maturity
securities. Stifel Bank's current liquidity needs are generally met
through deposits from bank clients and equity capital. We monitor the
liquidity of Stifel Bank daily to ensure its ability to meet customer
deposit withdrawals, maintain reserve requirements and support asset
growth.
We rely exclusively on financing activities and distributions from our
subsidiaries for funds to implement our business and growth strategies.
Net capital rules, restrictions under the borrowing arrangements of our
subsidiaries, as well as the earnings, financial condition, and cash
requirements of our subsidiaries, may each limit distributions to us
from our subsidiaries.
We have an ongoing authorization from the Board of Directors to
repurchase our common stock in the open market or in negotiated
transactions. On November 7, 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase
of an additional 3.0 million shares. At June 30, 2012, the maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under this plan was 4.1
million. The share repurchase program will manage our equity capital
relative to the growth of our business and help to meet obligations
under our employee benefit plans. We currently do not pay cash dividends
on our common stock.
We believe our existing assets, most of which are liquid in nature,
together with the funds from operations, available informal short-term
credit arrangements and our ability to raise additional capital will
provide sufficient resources to meet our present and anticipated
financing needs.
Cash Flow
Cash and cash equivalents increased $274.0 million to $441.7 million at
June 30, 2012, from $167.7 million at December 31, 2011. Operating
activities used cash of $302.8 million primarily due to an increase in
operating assets, offset by the net effect of non-cash items, net
income, and an increase in operating liabilities. Investing activities
used cash of $494.3 million due to purchases of available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities as part of our investment strategy at Stifel
Bank, offset by proceeds from the maturity of available-for-sale
securities and sale of investments. During the three months ended June
30, 2012, we purchased $8.4 million in fixed assets, which included the
purchase of information technology equipment, leasehold improvements,
and furniture and fixtures. Financing activities provided cash of $1.1
billion principally due to the increase in affiliated deposits and the
proceeds received from the issuance of our 6.70% senior notes.
Funding Sources
We use a variety of funding sources to obtain funds, which includes, but
is not limited to, gathering deposits, issuing equity securities, and
securitizing assets. Further liquidity is available to our company
through committed and uncommitted credit facilities, FHLB advances, and
a federal funds agreement. At June 30, 2012, we have $175.3 million of
ARS. Any redemptions by issuers of the ARS will create liquidity during
the period such redemption occurs.
ARS
redemptions have been at par, and we believe will continue to be at par.
Our short-term financing is generally obtained through short-term bank
line financing on an uncommitted, secured basis, short-term bank line
financing on an unsecured basis and securities lending arrangements. We
borrow from various banks on a demand basis with company-owned and
customer securities pledged as collateral. The value of customer-owned
securities used as collateral is not reflected in the consolidated
statements of financial condition. Our uncommitted secured lines of
credit at June 30, 2012 totaled $680.0 million with four banks and are
dependent on having appropriate collateral, as determined by the bank
agreements, to secure an advance under the line. The availability of our
uncommitted lines are subject to approval by the individual banks each
time an advance is requested and may be denied. Our peak daily borrowing
was $473.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. There are
no compensating balance requirements under these arrangements.
At June 30, 2012, short-term borrowings from banks were $282.0 million
at an average rate of 1.17%, which were collateralized by company-owned
securities valued at $412.5 million. At December 31, 2011, short-term
borrowings from banks were $199.4 million at an average rate of 1.17%,
which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $293.0
million. The average bank borrowing was $267.0 million and $206.0
million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively,
at average daily interest rates of 1.15%, and 1.12%, respectively. The
average bank borrowing was $226.2 million and $187.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at average daily
interest rates of 1.14%, and 1.24%, respectively.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Stifel Nicolaus had a stock loan
balance of $151.3 million and $124.7 million, respectively, at average
daily interest rates of 0.14% and 0.17%, respectively. The average
outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing
activities were $143.4 million and $121.8 million during the three
months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at average daily
effective interest rates of [1.09]% and 1.36%, respectively. The average
outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing
activities were $149.7 million and $110.2 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, at average daily effective
interest rates of [1.61]% and 1.35%, respectively. Customer-owned
securities were utilized in these arrangements.
Stifel Bank has borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of
$588.0 million at June 30, 2012, all of which was unused, and a $25.0
million federal funds agreement for the purpose of purchasing short-term
funds should additional liquidity be needed. Stifel Bank receives
overnight funds from excess cash held in Stifel Nicolaus brokerage
accounts, which are deposited into a money market account. These
balances totaled $2.7 billion at June 30, 2012.
Our committed short-term bank line financing at June 30, 2012 consisted
of a $50.0 million committed revolving credit facility with two banks.
The credit facility expires in December 2012. The applicable interest
rate under the revolving credit facility is calculated as a per annum
rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds
effective rate plus 0.50%, or (iii) one-month Eurocurrency rate plus
1.00%, as defined in the revolving credit facility.
At June 30, 2012, we had no advances on our revolving credit facility
and were in compliance with all covenants. Our revolving credit facility
contains customary events of default, including, without limitation,
payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant
defaults, cross-defaults to similar obligations, certain events of
bankruptcy and insolvency and judgment defaults.
On January
18, 2012, we issued $175.0 million principal amount of 6.70% Senior
Notes due 2022 (the "notes"). Interest on the notes will accrue
from January 23, 2012 and will be paid quarterly in arrears on January
15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April
15, 2012. The notes will mature on January 15, 2022. We may redeem the
notes in whole or in part on or after January 15, 2015 at our option at
a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued
and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Proceeds from the notes
issuance of
$170.3 million, after discounts, commissions and expenses, will be used
for general corporate purposes. In January 2012, we received an initial
credit rating from Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC of BBB-,
along with a BBB- rating on the notes.
Our liquidity requirements may change in the event we need to raise more
funds than anticipated to increase inventory positions, support more
rapid expansion, develop new or enhanced services and products, acquire
technologies, or respond to other unanticipated liquidity requirements.
We primarily rely on financing activities and distributions from our
subsidiaries for funds to implement our business and growth strategies,
and repurchase our shares. Net capital rules, restrictions under our
borrowing arrangements of our subsidiaries, as well as the earnings,
financial condition, and cash requirements of our subsidiaries, may each
limit distributions to us from our subsidiaries.
The availability of outside financing, including access to the capital
markets and bank lending, depends on a variety of factors, such as
market conditions, the general availability of credit, the volume of
trading activities, the overall availability of credit to the financial
services sector and our credit rating. Our cost and availability of
funding may be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider
credit spreads. As a result of any future concerns about the stability
of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties
specifically, lenders may from time to time curtail, or even cease, to
provide funding to borrowers.
We believe our current rating depends upon a number of factors including
industry dynamics, operating and economic environment, operating
results, operating margins, earnings trends and volatility, balance
sheet composition, liquidity and liquidity management, our capital
structure, our overall risk management, business diversification and our
market share and competitive position in the markets in which we
operate. Deteriorations in any of these factors could impact our credit
rating. A reduction in our credit rating could adversely affect our
liquidity and competitive position, increase our incremental borrowing
costs, limit our access to the capital markets or trigger our
obligations under certain financial agreements. As such, we may not be
able to successfully obtain additional outside financing to fund our
operations on favorable terms, or at all.
As a holding company, whereby all of our operations are conducted
through our subsidiaries, our cash flow and our ability to service our
debt, including the notes, depend upon the earnings of our subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Our
subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the notes or
to provide us with funds to pay our obligations, whether by dividends,
distributions, loans or other payments.
Use of Capital Resources
TWP has entered into settlement and release agreements ("Settlement
Agreements") with certain customers, whereby it will purchase their ARS,
at par, in exchange for a release from any future claims. At June 30,
2012, we estimate that TWP customers held $25.1 million par value of
ARS, which may be repurchased over the next 4 years. We estimate that we
will repurchase ARS of $6.2 million par value in December 2012. The
amount estimated for repurchase assumes no issuer redemptions.
On March 19, 2012, we announced a settlement with five Wisconsin school
districts in a lawsuit that the districts filed in 2008 over investments
that were created by Royal Bank of Canada and purchased by the districts
when we acted as the districts' public finance investment banker. Under
the terms of the settlement, we paid $13.0 million to the school
districts and provided a standby letter of credit for an additional $9.5
million, to be paid when, among other conditions, we resolve a related
case with the SEC. The settlement also provides the potential for the
school districts to obtain significant additional damages.
On August 6, 2012, along with certain other investors, we entered into a
Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Knight
Capital Group, Inc. ("Knight Capital"), pursuant to which, among other
things, Knight Capital sold an aggregate of 400,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), in a private
placement in exchange for aggregate cash consideration of $400.0
million. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we purchased 30,000 shares
of Preferred Stock in exchange for cash consideration of $30.0
million. Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into 666.667
shares of common stock, $0.01 per share, of Knight Capital.
We have paid $44.1 million in the form of upfront notes to investment
executives for transition pay during the period from January 1, 2012
through July 31, 2012. As we continue to take advantage of the
opportunities created by market displacement and as competition for
skilled professionals in the industry increases, we may have to devote
more significant resources to attracting and retaining qualified
personnel.
We utilize transition pay, principally in the form of upfront demand
notes, to aid financial advisors, who have elected to join our firm, to
supplement their lost compensation while transitioning their customers'
accounts to the Stifel platform. The initial value of the notes is
determined primarily by the financial advisors trailing production and
assets under management. These notes are generally forgiven over a five
to ten year period based on production. The future estimated
amortization expense of the upfront notes, assuming current year
production levels and static growth for the remaining six months of 2012
and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and thereafter
are $27.7 million, $47.0 million, $35.9 million, $25.7 million, $18.2
million and $27.6 million, respectively. These estimates could change if
we continue to grow our business through expansion or experience
increased production levels.
Net Capital Requirements
We operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to capital
requirements, which may limit distributions to our company from our
subsidiaries. Distributions from our broker-dealer subsidiaries are
subject to net capital rules. These subsidiaries have historically
operated in excess of minimum net capital requirements. However, if
distributions were to be limited in the future due to the failure of our
subsidiaries to comply with the net capital rules or a change in the net
capital rules, it could have a material and adverse affect to our
company by limiting our operations that require intensive use of
capital, such as underwriting or trading activities, or limit our
ability to implement our business and growth strategies, pay interest on
and repay the principal of our debt, and/or repurchase our common stock.
Our non broker-dealer subsidiary, Stifel Bank is also subject to various
regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking
agencies. Our broker-dealer subsidiaries and Stifel Bank have
consistently operated in excess of their capital adequacy requirements.
At June 30, 2012, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of $342.4 million,
which was 53.1% of its aggregate debit items and $329.5 million in
excess of its minimum required net capital. At June 30, 2012, CSA's net
capital exceeded the minimum net capital required under the SEC rule. At
June 30, 2012, SNEL's net capital and reserves was in excess of the
financial resources requirement under the rules of the FSA. At June 30,
2012, SN Canada's net capital and reserves was in excess of the
financial resources requirement under the rules of the IIROC. At June
30, 2012, Stifel Bank was considered well capitalized under the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. See Note 16 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of our regulatory
capital requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our consolidated financial statements in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the SEC, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
We base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical
experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a regular
basis, we evaluate our assumptions, judgments and estimates. We also
discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors.
We believe that the assumptions, judgments and estimates involved in the
accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact
on our consolidated financial statements. These areas are key components
of our results of operations and are based on complex rules that require
us to make assumptions, judgments and estimates, so we consider these to
be our critical accounting policies. Historically, our assumptions,
judgments and estimates relative to our critical accounting policies and
estimates have not differed materially from actual results.
For a full description of these and other accounting policies, see Note
1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a
recurring basis, including cash equivalents, trading securities owned,
available-for-sale securities, investments, trading securities sold, but
not yet purchased, and derivatives.
Trading securities owned and pledged and trading securities sold, but
not yet purchased, are carried at fair value on the consolidated
statements of financial condition, with unrealized gains and losses
reflected on the consolidated statements of operations.
The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date,
or an exit price. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair
value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of
pricing observability. Financial instruments with readily available
active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from
actively quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing
observability and less judgment used in measuring fair value.
Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted have less
pricing observability and are measured at fair value using valuation
models that require more judgment. Pricing observability is impacted by
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether
the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established,
the characteristics specific to the transaction, and overall market
conditions generally.
When available, we use observable market prices, observable market
parameters, or broker or dealer quotes (bid and ask prices) to derive
the fair value of financial instruments. In the case of financial
instruments transacted on recognized exchanges, the observable market
prices represent quotations for completed transactions from the exchange
on which the financial instrument is principally traded.
A substantial percentage of the fair value of our trading securities and
other investments owned, trading securities pledged as collateral, and
trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, are based on observable
market prices, observable market parameters, or derived from broker or
dealer prices. The availability of observable market prices and pricing
parameters can vary from product to product. Where available, observable
market prices and pricing or market parameters in a product may be used
to derive a price without requiring significant judgment. In certain
markets, observable market prices or market parameters are not available
for all products, and fair value is determined using techniques
appropriate for each particular product. These techniques involve some
degree of judgment.
For investments in illiquid or privately held securities that do not
have readily determinable fair values, the determination of fair value
requires us to estimate the value of the securities using the best
information available. Among the factors we consider in determining the
fair value of investments are the cost of the investment, terms and
liquidity, developments since the acquisition of the investment, the
sales price of recently issued securities, the financial condition and
operating results of the issuer, earnings trends and consistency of
operating cash flows, the long-term business potential of the issuer,
the quoted market price of securities with similar quality and yield
that are publicly traded, and other factors generally pertinent to the
valuation of investments. In instances where a security is subject to
transfer restrictions, the value of the security is based primarily on
the quoted price of a similar security without restriction but may be
reduced by an amount estimated to reflect such restrictions. The fair
value of these investments is subject to a high degree of volatility and
may be susceptible to significant fluctuation in the near term,
and the differences could be material.
We have categorized our financial instruments measured at fair value
into a three-level classification in accordance with Topic 820, "Fair
Value Measurement and Disclosures." Fair value measurements of
financial instruments that use quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities are generally categorized as Level 1,
and fair value measurements of financial instruments that have no direct
observable levels are generally categorized as Level 3. All other fair
value measurements of financial instruments that do not fall within the
Level 1 or Level 3 classification are considered Level 2. The lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of a
financial instrument is used to categorize the instrument and reflects
the judgment of management.
Level 3 financial instruments have little to no pricing observability as
of the report date. These financial instruments do not have active
two-way markets and are measured using management's best estimate of
fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value
require significant management judgment or estimation. We have
identified Level 3 financial instruments to include certain asset-backed
securities, consisting of collateral loan obligation securities, that
have experienced low volumes of executed transactions, certain corporate
bonds and equity securities where there was less frequent or nominal
market activity, investments in private equity funds, and auction rate
securities for which the market has been dislocated and largely ceased
to function. Our Level 3 asset-backed securities are valued using cash
flow models that utilize unobservable inputs. Level 3 corporate bonds
are valued using prices from comparable securities. Equity securities
with unobservable inputs are valued using management's best estimate of
fair value, where the inputs require significant management judgment.
Auction rate securities are valued based upon our expectations of issuer
redemptions and using internal models.
At June 30, 2012, Level 3 assets for which we bear economic exposure
were $256.2 million or 11.0% of the total assets measured at fair value.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded purchases of
$54.7 million and sales and redemptions of $25.1 million of Level 3
assets. We transferred $1.8 million, net, out of Level 3 during the
three months ended June 30, 2012. Our valuation adjustments (realized
and unrealized) increased the value of our Level 3 assets by $1.3
million.
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded purchases of
$65.2 million and sales and redemptions of $45.0 million of Level 3
assets. We transferred $1.6 million, net, out of Level 3 during the six
months ended June 30, 2012. Our valuation adjustments (realized and
unrealized) increased the value of our Level 3 assets by $3.0 million.
At June 30, 2012, Level 3 assets included the following: $175.3 million
of auction rate securities and $80.9 million of private equity and other
fixed income securities.
Investments in Partnerships
Investments in partnerships and other investments include our general
and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships and direct
investments in non-public companies. These interests are carried at
estimated fair value. The net assets of investment partnerships consist
primarily of investments in non-marketable securities. The underlying
investments held by such partnerships and direct investments in
non-public companies are valued based on estimated fair value ultimately
determined by us in our capacity as general partner or investor and, in
the case of an investment in an unaffiliated investment partnership, are
based on financial statements prepared by an unaffiliated general
partner. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuation, fair values of
these non-marketable investments may differ from the values that would
have been used had a ready market existed for these investments, and the
differences could be material. Increases and decreases in estimated fair
value are recorded based on underlying information of these non-public
company investments, including third-party transactions evidencing a
change in value, market comparables, operating cash flows and financial
performance of the companies, trends within sectors and/or regions,
underlying business models, expected exit timing and strategy, and
specific rights or terms associated with the investment, such as
conversion features and liquidation preferences. In cases where an
estimate of fair value is determined based on financial statements
prepared by an unaffiliated general partner, such financial statements
are generally unaudited other than audited year-end financial
statements. Upon receipt of audited financial statements from an
investment partnership, we adjust the fair value of the investments to
reflect the audited partnership results if they differ from initial
estimates. We also perform procedures to evaluate fair value estimates
provided by unaffiliated general partners. At June 30, 2012, we had
commitments to invest in affiliated and unaffiliated investment
partnerships of $3.4 million. These commitments are generally called as
investment opportunities are identified by the underlying partnerships.
These commitments may be called in full at any time.
The investment partnerships in which we are general partner may allocate
carried interest and make carried interest distributions, which
represent an additional allocation of net realized and unrealized gains
to the general partner if the partnerships' investment performance
reaches a threshold as defined in the respective partnership agreements.
These allocations are recognized in revenue as realized and unrealized
gains and losses on investments in partnerships. Our recognition of
allocations of carried interest gains and losses from the investment
partnerships in revenue is not adjusted to reflect expectations about
future performance of the partnerships.
As the investment partnerships realize proceeds from the sale of their
investments, they may make cash distributions as provided for in the
partnership agreements. Distributions that result from carried interest
may subsequently become subject to claw-back provisions, if the fair
value of private equity partnership assets subsequently decreases in
fair value. To the extent these decreases in fair value and allocated
losses exceed our capital account balance, a liability is recorded by
us. These liabilities for claw back obligations are not required to be
paid to the investment partnerships until the dissolution of such
partnerships, and are only required to be paid if the cumulative amounts
actually distributed exceed the amount due based on the cumulative
operating results of the partnerships.
We earn fees from the investment partnerships that we manage or of which
we are a general partner. Such management fees are generally based on
the net assets or committed capital of the underlying partnerships. We
have agreed, in certain cases, to waive management fees, in lieu of
making a cash contribution, in satisfaction of our general partner
investment commitments to the investment partnerships. In these cases,
we generally recognize our management fee revenues at the time when we
are allocated a special profit interest in realized gains from these
partnerships.
Contingencies
We are involved in various pending and potential legal proceedings
related to our business, including litigation, arbitration, and
regulatory proceedings. Some of these matters involve claims for
substantial amounts, including claims for punitive damages. We have,
after consultation with outside legal counsel and consideration of facts
currently known by management, recorded estimated losses in accordance
with Topic 450 ("Topic 450"), "Contingencies,"
to the extent that claims are probable of loss and the amount of the
loss can be reasonably estimated. The determination of these reserve
amounts requires us to use significant judgment, and our final
liabilities may ultimately be materially different. This determination
is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are subject to
potentially significant revision as more information becomes available
and due to subsequent events. In making these determinations, we
consider many factors, including, but not limited to, the loss and
damages sought by the plaintiff or claimant, the basis and validity of
the claim, the likelihood of a successful defense against the claim, and
the potential for, and magnitude of, damages or settlements from such
pending and potential litigation and arbitration proceedings, and fines
and penalties or orders from regulatory agencies. See Item 3, "Legal
Proceedings," in Part I of this report for information on our legal,
regulatory, and arbitration proceedings.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We regularly review the loan portfolio and have established an allowance
for loan losses for inherent losses estimated to have occurred in the
loan portfolio through a provision for loan losses charged to income. In
providing for the allowance for loan losses, we consider historical loss
experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse
situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral,
and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently
subjective,
as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as
more information becomes available.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the scheduled payments of principal or
interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement will not be collectible. Factors considered in determining
impairment include payment status, collateral value,
and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest
payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays
and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. We
determine the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a
case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances
surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the
delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record,
and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and
interest owed.
Once a loan is determined to be impaired, usually when principal or
interest becomes 90 days past due or when collection becomes uncertain,
the accrual of interest and amortization of deferred loan origination
fees is discontinued ("non-accrual status"), and any accrued and unpaid
interest income is reversed. Loans placed on non-accrual status are
returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest
payments are collected and the collectibility of future principal and
interest payments is reasonably assured. Loan losses are charged against
the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a loan balance is
certain. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance
for loan loss.
Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively
evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, we do not separately identify
individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements.
Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for non-homogeneous loans
and a specific allowance is established for individual loans determined
to be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying value
of the impaired loan to the present value of its expected cash flow
discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable
market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is
collateral dependent.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our derivative instruments are carried on the consolidated statement of
financial condition at fair value. We utilize these derivative
instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings
caused by interest rate volatility. Our company's goal is to manage
sensitivity to changes in rates by offsetting the repricing or maturity
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities, thereby limiting the
impact on earnings. The use of derivative instruments does expose our
company to credit and market risk. We manage credit risk through strict
counterparty credit risk limits and/or collateralization agreements. At
inception, we determine if a derivative instrument meets the criteria
for hedge accounting under Topic 815, "Derivatives
and Hedging." Ongoing effectiveness evaluations are made for
instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges. If the derivative
does not qualify for hedge accounting, no assessment of effectiveness is
needed.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and related tax reserves is based on our
consideration of known liabilities and tax contingencies for multiple
taxing authorities. Known liabilities are amounts that will appear on
current tax returns, amounts that have been agreed to in revenue agent
revisions as the result of examinations by the taxing authorities,
and amounts that will follow from such examinations but affect years
other than those being examined. Tax contingencies are liabilities that
might arise from a successful challenge by the taxing authorities taking
a contrary position or interpretation regarding the application of tax
law to our tax return filings. Factors considered in estimating our
liability are results of tax audits, historical experience, and
consultation with tax attorneys and other experts.
Topic 740 ("Topic 740"), "Income
Taxes," clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an entity's financial statements and prescribed
recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement
disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax
return. The impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax
return must be recognized at the largest amount that is
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing
authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it
has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, Topic
740 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Under the provisions of Topic 805, "Business
Combinations," we record all assets and liabilities acquired in
purchase acquisitions, including goodwill and other intangible assets,
at fair value. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities
requires certain estimates. At June 30, 2012, we had goodwill of $361.7
million and intangible assets of $31.3 million.
In accordance with Topic 350, "Intangibles
- Goodwill and Other," indefinite-life intangible assets and
goodwill are not amortized. Rather, they are subject to impairment
testing on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances
indicate there may be impairment. This test involves assigning tangible
assets and liabilities as well as identified intangible assets and
goodwill to reporting units and comparing the fair value of each
reporting unit to its carrying amount. If the fair value is less than
the carrying amount, a further test is required to measure the amount of
the impairment. We have elected to test for goodwill impairment in the
third quarter of each calendar year. The results of the impairment test
performed as of July 31, 2011, our last annual measurement date, did not
indicate any impairment.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process, which requires us to
make judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the
calculation. Assumptions, judgments, and estimates about future cash
flows and discount rates are complex and often subjective. They can be
affected by a variety of factors, including, among others, economic
trends and market conditions, changes in revenue growth trends or
business strategies, unanticipated competition, discount rates,
technology, or government regulations. In assessing the fair value of
our reporting units, the volatile nature of the securities markets and
industry requires us to consider the business and market cycle and
assess the stage of the cycle in estimating the timing and extent of
future cash flows. In addition to discounted cash flows, we consider
other information, such as public market comparables and multiples of
recent mergers and acquisitions of similar businesses. Although we
believe the assumptions, judgments, and estimates we have made in the
past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions,
judgments, and estimates could materially affect our reported financial
results.
Identifiable intangible assets, which are amortized over their estimated
useful lives, are tested for potential impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying value of an asset or
asset group may not be fully recoverable.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
information regarding the effect of new accounting pronouncements on our
consolidated financial statements.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
Information concerning our off-balance sheet arrangements is included in
Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Such
information is hereby incorporated by reference.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations have not materially changed from those
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2011.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
|
Risk Management
Risks are an inherent part of our business and activities. Management of
these risks is critical to our soundness and profitability. Risk
management at our company is a multi-faceted process that requires
communication, judgment, and knowledge of financial products and
markets. Our senior management group takes an active role in the risk
management process and requires specific administrative and business
functions to assist in the identification, assessment, monitoring, and
control of various risks. The principal risks involved in our business
activities are: market (interest rates and equity prices), credit,
operational, and regulatory and legal. We have adopted policies and
procedures concerning risk management, and our Board of Directors, in
exercising its oversight of management's activities, conducts periodic
reviews and discussions with management regarding the guidelines and
policies governing the processes by which risk assessment and risk
management are handled.
Market Risk
The potential for changes in the value of financial instruments owned by
our company resulting from changes in interest rates and equity prices
is referred to as "market risk." Market risk is inherent to financial
instruments, and accordingly, the scope of our market risk management
procedures includes all market risk-sensitive financial instruments.
We trade tax-exempt and taxable debt obligations, including U.S.
treasury bills, notes, and bonds; U.S. government agency and municipal
notes and bonds; bank certificates of deposit; mortgage-backed
securities; and corporate obligations. We are also an active market
maker in over-the-counter equity securities. In connection with these
activities, we may maintain inventories in order to ensure availability
and to facilitate customer transactions.
Changes in value of our financial instruments may result from
fluctuations in interest rates, credit ratings, equity prices, and the
correlation among these factors, along with the level of volatility.
We manage our trading businesses by product and have established trading
departments that have responsibility for each product. The trading
inventories are managed with a view toward facilitating client
transactions, considering the risk and profitability of each inventory
position. Position limits in trading inventory accounts are established
and monitored on a daily basis. We monitor inventory levels and results
of the trading departments, as well as inventory aging, pricing,
concentration, and securities ratings.
We are also exposed to market risk based on our other investing
activities. These investments consist of investments in private equity
partnerships, start-up companies, venture capital investments,
and zero coupon U.S. government securities and are included under the
caption "Investments" on the consolidated statements of financial
condition.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of maintaining
inventories of interest rate-sensitive financial instruments and from
changes in the interest rates on our interest-earning assets (including
client loans, stock borrow activities, investments, inventories,
and resale agreements) and our funding sources (including client cash
balances, stock lending activities, bank borrowings, and repurchase
agreements), which finance these assets. The collateral underlying
financial instruments at the broker-dealer is repriced daily, thus
requiring collateral to be delivered as necessary. Interest rates on
client balances and stock borrow and lending produce a positive spread
to our company, with the rates generally fluctuating in parallel.
We manage our inventory exposure to interest rate risk by setting and
monitoring limits and, where feasible, hedging with offsetting positions
in securities with similar interest rate risk characteristics. While a
significant portion of our securities inventories have contractual
maturities in excess of five years, these inventories, on average, turn
over several times per year.
Additionally, we monitor, on a daily basis, the Value-at-Risk ("VaR") in
our trading portfolios using a ten-day
horizon and report VaR at a 99% confidence level. VaR is a statistical
technique used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on
the statistical analysis of historical price trends and volatility. This
model assumes that historical changes in market conditions are
representative of future changes, and trading losses on any given day
could exceed the reported VaR by significant amounts in unusually
volatile markets. Further, the model involves a number of assumptions
and inputs. While we believe that the assumptions and inputs we use in
our risk model are reasonable, different assumptions and inputs could
produce materially different VaR estimates.
The following table sets forth the high, low, and daily average VaR for
our trading portfolios during the six months ended June 30,
2012, and the daily VaR at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
VAR Calculation at
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Daily
Average
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily VaR
|
$ |
6,441 |
|
$ |
1,601 |
|
$ |
3,844 |
|
$ |
2,446 |
|
$ |
1,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Our calculation of VAR at December 31, 2011, as presented in
our Form 10-K, included the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity
securities of Stifel Bank. We have restated our VAR calculation at
December 31, 2011 to conform to our current presentation, whereby we
have excluded these positions based on discussions with our regulators.
Stifel Bank's interest rate risk is principally associated with changes
in market interest rates related to residential, consumer, and
commercial lending activities, as well as FDIC-insured deposit accounts
to customers of our broker-dealer subsidiaries and to the general
public.
Our primary emphasis in interest rate risk management for Stifel Bank is
the matching of assets and liabilities of similar cash flow and
repricing time frames. This matching of assets and liabilities reduces
exposure to interest rate movements and aids in stabilizing positive
interest spreads. Stifel Bank has established limits for acceptable
interest rate risk and acceptable portfolio value risk. To ensure that
Stifel Bank is within the limits established for net interest margin, an
analysis of net interest margin based on various shifts in interest
rates is prepared each quarter and presented to Stifel Bank's Board of
Directors. Stifel Bank utilizes a third-party vendor to analyze the
available data.
The following table illustrates the estimated change in net interest
margin at June 30, 2012, based on shifts in interest rates of up to
positive 200 basis points and negative 200 basis points:
|
|
|
Hypothetical change
in interest rates
|
|
Projected change in net interest margin
|
+200
|
|
42.8%
|
+100
|
|
20.7%
|
0
|
|
0.00%
|
-100
|
|
n/a
|
-200
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
The following GAP Analysis table indicates Stifel Bank's interest rate
sensitivity position at June 30, 2012
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing Opportunities
|
|
|
0-6 Months
|
|
7-12 Months
|
|
1-5 Years
|
|
5+ Years
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
$ |
828,106 |
|
$ |
8,202 |
|
$ |
17,075 |
|
$ |
2,734 |
|
Securities
|
|
772,358 |
|
|
110,787 |
|
|
843,979 |
|
|
107,738 |
|
Interest-bearing cash
|
|
306,492 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
1,906,956 |
|
$ |
118,989 |
|
$ |
861,054 |
|
$ |
110,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction accounts and savings
|
$ |
964,540 |
|
$ |
551,183 |
|
$ |
1,240,928 |
|
$ |
27,035 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
957 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
527 |
|
|
- |
|
Borrowings
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
16,983 |
|
|
|
965,497 |
|
|
551,278 |
|
|
1,241,455 |
|
|
44,018 |
|
GAP
|
|
941,459 |
|
|
(432,289 |
) |
|
(380,401 |
) |
|
66,454 |
|
Cumulative GAP
|
$ |
941,459 |
|
$ |
509,170 |
|
$ |
128,769 |
|
$ |
195,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We maintain a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of
derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in
earnings caused by interest rate volatility. Our goal is to manage
sensitivity to changes in rates by hedging the maturity characteristics
of Fed funds-based affiliated deposits, thereby limiting the impact on
earnings. By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and
market risk on those derivative positions. We manage the market risk
associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring
limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. Our
interest rate hedging strategies may not work in all market environments
and, as a result, may not be effective in mitigating interest rate risk.
Equity Price Risk
We are exposed to equity price risk as a consequence of making markets
in equity securities. We attempt to reduce the risk of loss inherent in
our inventory of equity securities by monitoring those security
positions constantly throughout each day.
Our equity securities inventories are repriced on a regular basis, and
there are no unrecorded gains or losses. Our activities as a dealer are
client-driven, with the objective of meeting clients' needs while
earning a positive spread.
Credit Risk
We are engaged in various trading and brokerage activities, with the
counterparties primarily being broker-dealers. In the event
counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, we may be exposed to
risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the
counterparty or issuer of the instrument. We manage this risk by
imposing and monitoring position limits for each counterparty,
monitoring trading counterparties, conducting regular credit reviews of
financial counterparties, reviewing security concentrations, holding and
marking to market collateral on certain transactions, and conducting
business through clearing organizations, which guarantee performance.
Our client activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing
of various transactions on behalf of our clients. Client activities are
transacted on either a cash or margin basis. Credit exposure associated
with our private client business consists primarily of customer margin
accounts, which are monitored daily and are collateralized. We monitor
exposure to industry sectors and individual securities and perform
analyses on a regular basis in connection with our margin lending
activities. We adjust our margin requirements if we believe our risk
exposure is not appropriate based on market conditions.
We have accepted collateral in connection with resale agreements,
securities borrowed transactions, and customer margin loans. Under many
agreements, we are permitted to sell or repledge these securities held
as collateral and use these securities to enter into securities lending
arrangements or to deliver to counterparties to cover short positions.
At June 30, 2012, the fair value of securities accepted as collateral
where we are permitted to sell or repledge the securities was $1.1
billion, and the fair value of the collateral that had been sold or
repledged was $153.3 million.
By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and market
risk on those derivative positions. Credit risk is equal to the fair
value gain in a derivative, if the counterparty fails to perform. When
the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this generally
indicates that the counterparty owes our company and, therefore, creates
a repayment risk for our company. When the fair value of a derivative
contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, have no
repayment risk. We minimize the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative
instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality
counterparties that are reviewed periodically by senior management.
Stifel Bank extends credit to individual and commercial borrowers
through a variety of loan products, including residential and commercial
mortgage loans, home equity loans, construction loans,
and non-real-estate commercial and consumer loans. Bank loans are
generally collateralized by real estate, real property, or other assets
of the borrower. Stifel Bank's loan policy includes criteria to
adequately underwrite, document, monitor, and manage credit risk.
Underwriting requires reviewing and documenting the fundamental
characteristics of credit,
including character, capacity to service the debt, capital, conditions,
and collateral. Benchmark capital and coverage ratios are utilized,
which include liquidity, debt service coverage, credit, working capital,
and capital to asset ratios. Lending limits are established to include
individual, collective, committee, and board authority. Monitoring
credit risk is accomplished through defined loan review procedures,
including frequency and scope.
We are subject to concentration risk if we hold large positions, extend
large loans to, or have large commitments with a single counterparty,
borrower, or group of similar counterparties or borrowers (i.e., in the
same industry). Securities purchased under agreements to resell consist
of securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. Receivables
from and payables to clients and stock borrow and lending activities,
both with a large number of clients and counterparties, and any
potential concentration is carefully monitored. Stock borrow and lending
activities are executed under master netting agreements, which gives our
company right of offset in the event of counterparty default. Inventory
and investment positions taken and commitments made, including
underwritings, may involve exposure to individual issuers and
businesses. We seek to limit this risk through careful review of
counterparties and borrowers and the use of limits established by our
senior management group, taking into consideration factors including the
financial strength of the counterparty, the size of the position or
commitment, the expected duration of the position or commitment, and
other positions or commitments outstanding.
Operational Risk
Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from our
operations, including, but not limited to, improper or unauthorized
execution and processing of transactions, deficiencies in our technology
or financial operating systems, and inadequacies or breaches in our
control processes. We operate different businesses in diverse markets
and are reliant on the ability of our employees and systems to process a
large number of transactions. These risks are less direct than credit
and market risk, but managing them is critical, particularly in a
rapidly changing environment with increasing transaction volumes. In the
event of a breakdown or improper operation of systems or improper action
by employees, we could suffer financial loss, regulatory sanctions, and
damage to our reputation. In order to mitigate and control operational
risk, we have developed and continue to enhance specific policies and
procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at
appropriate levels throughout the organization and within such
departments as Accounting, Operations, Information Technology, Legal,
Compliance, and Internal Audit. These control mechanisms attempt to
ensure that operational policies and procedures are being followed and
that our various businesses are operating within established corporate
policies and limits. Business continuity plans exist for critical
systems, and redundancies are built into the systems as deemed
appropriate.
Regulatory and Legal Risk
Legal risk includes the risk of large numbers of private client group
customer claims for sales practice violations. While these claims may
not be the result of any wrongdoing, we do, at a minimum, incur costs
associated with investigating and defending against such claims. See
further discussion on our legal reserves policy under "Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7, Part II and "Legal
Proceedings" in Item 3, Part I of this report. In addition, we are
subject to potentially sizable adverse legal judgments or arbitration
awards, and fines, penalties, and other sanctions for non-compliance
with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. We are generally
subject to extensive regulation by the SEC, FINRA, and state securities
regulators in the different jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation by the Federal
Reserve. Stifel Bank is subject to regulation by the FDIC. As a result,
we are subject to a risk of loss resulting from failure to comply with
banking laws. We have comprehensive procedures addressing issues such as
regulatory capital requirements, sales and trading practices, use of and
safekeeping of customer funds, the extension of credit, including margin
loans, collection activities, money laundering, and record keeping. We
act as an underwriter or selling group member in both equity and fixed
income product offerings. Particularly when acting as lead or co-lead
manager, we have potential legal exposure to claims relating to these
securities offerings. To manage this exposure, a committee of senior
executives review proposed underwriting commitments to assess the
quality of the offering and the adequacy of due diligence investigation.
Our company, as a bank and financial holding company, is subject to
regulation, including capital requirements, by the Federal Reserve.
Stifel Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and
state banking authorities. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements
can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary
actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material
effect on our company's and Stifel Bank's financial statements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was
carried out by Stifel Financial Corp.'s management with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following supplements and amends our discussion set forth under Item
3. "Legal Proceedings" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2011.
Our company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various
proceedings and claims arising primarily from our securities business
activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and
regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory,
punitive, or indeterminate damages. Our company and its subsidiaries are
also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by
governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding our business,
which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties,
injunctions, and other relief. We are contesting the allegations in
these claims, and we believe that there are meritorious defenses in each
of these lawsuits, arbitrations, and regulatory investigations. In view
of the number and diversity of claims against the company, the number of
jurisdictions in which litigation is pending, and the inherent
difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and other claims, we
cannot state with certainty what the eventual outcome of pending
litigation or other claims will be.
We have established reserves for potential losses that are probable and
reasonably estimable that may result from pending and potential legal
actions, investigations and regulatory proceedings. In many cases,
however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is
probable or even possible or to estimate the amount or range of any
potential loss, particularly where proceedings may be in relatively
early stages or where plaintiffs are seeking substantial or
indeterminate damages. Matters frequently need to be more developed
before a loss or range of loss can reasonably be estimated.
In our opinion, based on currently available information, review with
outside legal counsel, and consideration of amounts provided for in our
consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters,
including
the matters described below, the ultimate resolution of these
matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial
position and results of operations. However, resolution of one or more
of these matters may have a material effect on the results of operations
in any future period, depending upon the ultimate resolution of those
matters and depending upon the level of income for such period. For
matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we
believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a
reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of
the amount accrued is reasonably possible, based on currently available
information, we believe that such losses will not have a material effect
on our consolidated financial statements.
SEC/Wisconsin Lawsuit
The SEC filed a civil lawsuit against our company in U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Wisconsin on August 10, 2011. The action
arises out of our role in investments made by five Southeastern
Wisconsin school districts (the "school districts") in transactions
involving collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"). These transactions
are described in more detail below in connection with the civil lawsuit
filed by the school districts. The SEC has asserted claims under Section
10b and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, Sections 17a(1), 17a(2) and
17a(3) of the Securities Act and Section 15c(1)(A) of the Exchange Act.
The claims are based upon both alleged misrepresentations and omissions
in connection with the sale of the CDOs to the school districts, as well
as the allegedly unsuitable nature of the CDOs. On October 31, 2011, we
filed a motion to dismiss the action for failure to state a claim.
Briefs supporting and opposing our motion have been filed with the
Court. The District Court has not yet ruled on the motion to dismiss.
We believe, based upon currently available information and review with
outside counsel, that we have meritorious defenses to the SEC's lawsuit
and intend to vigorously defend the SEC's claims.
We were named in a civil lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (the "Wisconsin State Court") on September 29,
2008. The lawsuit was filed against our company, Stifel Nicolaus, as
well as Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd. ("RBC"), and certain other RBC
entities (collectively the "RBC entities") by the school districts and
the individual trustees for other post-employment benefit ("OPEB")
trusts established by those school districts (collectively the
"Plaintiffs"). This lawsuit relates to the same transactions that are
the subject of the SEC action noted above. As we previously disclosed,
we entered into a settlement of the Plaintiffs' lawsuit against our
company in March, 2012. The settlement provides the potential for the
Plaintiffs to obtain significant additional damages from the RBC
entities. The school districts are continuing their lawsuit against RBC,
and we are pursuing claims against the RBC entities to recover payments
we have made to the school districts and for amounts owed to the OPEB
trusts. Subsequent to the settlement, RBC asserted claims against the
school districts, and our company for fraud, negligent
misrepresentation, strict liability misrepresentation and information
negligently provided for the guidance of others based upon our role in
connection with the school districts' purchase of the CDOs. RBC has
also asserted claims against our company for civil conspiracy and
conspiracy to injure in business based upon our company's settlement
with the school districts and pursuit of claims against the RBC
entities. We believe we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to
the claims asserted by RBC and we intend to vigorously defend those
claims.
TWP LLC FINRA Matter
On April 28, 2010, FINRA commenced an administrative proceeding against
TWP involving a transaction undertaken by a former employee in which
approximately $15.7 million of ARS were sold from a TWPG account to the
accounts of three customers. FINRA alleged that TWP violated various
NASD and FINRA rules, as well as Section 10(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5. TWP's answer denied the substantive
allegations and asserted various affirmative defenses. TWP repurchased
the ARS at issue from the customers at par. FINRA sought fines and other
relief against TWP and the former employee.
On November 8, 2011, the FINRA hearing panel fined TWP $0.2 million for
not having adequate supervisory procedures governing principal
transactions in violation of NASD rules and ordered TWP to pay certain
administrative fees and costs. The FINRA hearing panel dismissed all
other charges against TWP and the former employee. On July 25, 2012, the
National Adjudicatory Council considered FINRA's appeal of the FINRA
hearing panel's decision,which has not yet been determined.
EDC Bond Issuance Matter
On January 16, 2012, our company and Stifel Nicolaus were named as
defendants in a suit filed in Wisconsin state court with respect to
Stifel Nicolaus' role as initial purchaser in a $50.0 million bond
offering under Rule 144A in January 2008. The bonds were issued by the
Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corporation ("EDC") in
connection with certain new financing for the construction of a proposed
new casino, as well as refinancing of indebtedness involving Lac Du
Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians (the "Tribe"), who are
also defendants in the action, together with Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.
("G&K") who served as both issuer's counsel and bond counsel in the
transaction. In an action in federal court in Wisconsin related to the
transaction, EDC was successful in its assertion that the bond indenture
was void as an unapproved "management contract" under National Indian
Gaming Commission regulations, and that accordingly the Tribe's waiver
of sovereign immunity contained in the indenture was void. After a
remand from the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, a new federal action
continues regarding the validity of the bond documents other than the
bond indenture, and our company and Stifel Nicolaus are defendants in
this new federal action.
Saybrook Tax Exempt Investors LLC, a qualified institutional buyer and
the sole bondholder through its special purpose vehicle LDF Acquisition
LLC (collectively, "Saybrook"), and Wells Fargo Bank, NA ("Wells
Fargo"), indenture trustee for the bonds (collectively, "plaintiffs"),
also brought a Wisconsin state court suit against EDC, our company and
G&K, based on alleged misrepresentations about the enforceability of the
indenture and the bonds and the waiver of sovereign immunity. The
parties have agreed to stay the state court action until the federal
court rules on whether it has jurisdiction over the new federal
action. Saybrook is the plaintiff in the new federal action and in the
state court action. The plaintiffs allege that G&K represented in
various legal opinions issued in the transaction, as well as in other
documents associated with the transaction, that (i) the bonds and
indenture were legally enforceable obligations of EDC and (ii) EDC's
waivers of sovereign immunity were valid. The claims asserted against us
are for breaches of implied warranties of validity and title, securities
fraud and statutory misrepresentation under Wisconsin state law,
intentional and negligent misrepresentations relating to the validity of
the bond documents and the Tribe's waiver of its sovereign immunity. To
the extent EDC does not fully perform its obligations to Saybrook
pursuant to the bonds, the plaintiffs seek a judgment for rescission,
restitutionary damages, including the amounts paid by the plaintiffs for
the bonds, and costs; alternatively, the plaintiffs seek to recover
damages, costs and attorneys' fees from us. On May 2, 2012, we filed a
motion to dismiss all of the claims alleged against our company and
Stifel Nicolaus in the new federal court action. The case is currently
stayed while the federal court considers whether it has jurisdiction
over the lawsuit. If the federal court determines it does not have
jurisdiction, the action will continue in Wisconsin state court. While
there can be no assurance that we will be successful, we believe we have
meritorious legal and factual defenses to the matter, and we intend to
vigorously defend the claims.
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together
with the risk factors contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the
SEC. These risk factors describe various risks and uncertainties to
which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have
the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and
adverse manner.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
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The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases
made by or on behalf of Stifel Financial Corp. or any "affiliated
purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), of our common stock during the
quarter ended June 30, 2012.
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Total Number of Shares Purchased
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Average Price Paid per Share
|
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Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publically
Announced Plans
|
|
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the
Plan or Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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April 1 - 30, 2012
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
4,332,776
|
|
May 1 - 31, 2012
|
112,122
|
|
|
31.85
|
|
112,122
|
|
4,220,654
|
|
June 1 - 30, 2012
|
100,658
|
|
|
30.15
|
|
100,658
|
|
4,119,996
|
|
|
212,780
|
|
$
|
31.05
|
|
212,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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We have an ongoing authorization from the Board of Directors to
repurchase our common stock in the open market or in negotiated
transactions. On November 7, 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase
of an additional 3.0 million shares. At June 30, 2012, the maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under this plan was 4.1
million.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
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Description
|
11.1
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Statement Re: Computation of per Share Earnings (The
calculation of per share earnings is included in Part I,
Item 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Earnings Per Share) and is omitted here in accordance with
Section (b)(11) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
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31.2
|
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
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32.1
|
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.*
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32.2
|
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.*
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101.INS
|
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Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T: (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as
of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011; (ii) Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2012 and 2011; (iii)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; (v)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; and (vi) Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. *
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|
|
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*
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The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 and
the interactive data files attached as Exhibits 101 that
accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not deemed
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are
not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of
Stifel Financial Corp. under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, whether
made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q,
irrespective of any general incorporation language contained
in such filing.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
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|
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/s/ Ronald J. Kruszewski
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Ronald J. Kruszewski
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive
Officer
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/s/ James M. Zemlyak
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James M. Zemlyak
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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