(BPT) - Traditionally, saving up for a 20% down payment has been the largest obstacle for aspiring homeowners and this challenge is even more acute when interest rates drive monthly mortgage payments higher. Despite higher rates cooling home sales last year, hundreds of thousands of first-time homebuyers leveraged private mortgage insurance (MI) to put as little as 3% down to access homeownership.
According to a report released by U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI), 64% of homebuyers who used private MI last year did so to purchase their first homes and to begin building equity, a 6% increase in first-time buyers' share of the market from 2020. Considering a 20% down payment on the national median home price of approximately $425,000 is $85,000, many aspiring homeowners without the resources to make large cash down payments understandably choose private MI. After all, putting 5% down on that same home requires saving only $21,000 in comparison. USMI reports that 35% of homebuyers using private MI in 2023 had annual incomes lower than $75,000.
'Private MI remains one of the most helpful tools available to first-time and low- to moderate-income buyers in the market. Private MI helps borrowers overcome the large down payment barrier to affordably and sustainably qualify for financing and start reaping the benefits of homeownership years earlier,' said USMI Board Chairman and Enact President and CEO Rohit Gupta.
In 2023, private MI helped 800,000 buyers purchase homes using low down payment mortgages, and 39 million homebuyers have achieved this cornerstone of the American dream with private MI since it was first introduced. If a 20% down payment were required, it would take the average homebuyer 27 years to save for the down payment and closing costs, three times longer than the time it would take to save for the 5% down payment that is often used with private MI. Fortunately, you don't need a 20% down payment to become a homeowner.
USMI President Seth Appleton described the role that private MI plays for housing affordability and access as 'opening the homebuying experience up to working families, including first-time buyers. People do not need to save for 20, 30 and even 40 years to meet the mythical - but not required - 20% down payment threshold to be able to afford their first house; instead, millions of homebuyers have achieved the American dream of homeownership and started building their wealth and equity by using private MI.'
Another advantage for homebuyers, according to USMI, is that private MI is a temporary cost; monthly borrower-paid MI can cancel after the homeowner establishes sufficient equity either through regular payments or home price appreciation. When mortgage insurance is canceled, the borrower's monthly overall payment goes down.
There are many financing options for homebuyers to consider. Learn how you might be able to use private MI to start your homebuying process at lowdownpaymentfacts.com, a resource launched by USMI to offer homebuyers low down payment mortgage information and dispel the myth that a 20% down payment is required to become a homeowner.
